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Equity Based Compensation Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Weighted average assumptions used to estimate fair value of stock options
The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants:

 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Stock price
$
227.75

 
$
176.65

 
$
153.54

Risk-free interest rates
1.83
%
 
2.37
%
 
2.68
%
Expected lives
6 years

 
8 years

 
8 years

Volatility
20.06
%
 
18.00
%
 
18.03
%
Dividend yield
2.73
%
 
2.90
%
 
3.15
%
Summary of stock options activity
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:

 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
Outstanding at beginning of year
664,785

 
$
138.78

 
695,488

 
$
133.37

 
623,434

 
$
125.96

Granted
78,600

 
227.75

 
42,518

 
176.65

 
150,325

 
153.54

Granted - BRE options converted

 

 
133,766

 
121.03

 

 

Exercised
(203,556
)
 
131.53

 
(185,387
)
 
113.72

 
(52,970
)
 
102.43

Forfeited and canceled
(14,735
)
 
136.11

 
(21,600
)
 
144.29

 
(25,301
)
 
135.25

Outstanding at end of year
525,094

 
154.98

 
664,785

 
138.78

 
695,488

 
133.37

Options exercisable at year end
342,048

 
152.42

 
395,986

 
133.99

 
300,632

 
119.09

Summary information of stock options outstanding
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2015:
 
 
Options outstanding
 
Options exercisable
 
 
Number
outstanding
as of
 
Weighted-
average
remaining
 
Weighted-
average
 
Number
exercisable
as of
 
Weighted-
average
Range of
 
December 31,
 
contractual
 
exercise
 
December 31,
 
exercise
exercise prices
 
2015
 
life (years)
 
price
 
2015
 
price
$66.05 - $101.01
 
15,901

 
3.2
 
$
74.47

 
15,901

 
$
74.47

$105.64 - $161.98
 
367,024

 
5.3
 
139.73

 
218,041

 
135.00

$164.76 - $229.43
 
142,169

 
7.5
 
203.37

 
108,106

 
199.02

 
 
525,094

 
5.8
 
154.98

 
342,048

 
152.42

Restricted stock activity
The following table summarizes information about restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 and changes during the years ended:
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
average
grant
price
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
average
grant
price
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
average
grant
price
Unvested at beginning of year
25,820

 
$
168.22

 
16,176

 
$
108.06

 
24,922

 
$
104.52

Granted
56,177

 
155.21

 
22,014

 
194.03

 
1,556

 
158.75

Granted - BRE restricted stock converted

 

 
119,411

 
173.82

 

 

Vested
(22,939
)
 
148.20

 
(126,931
)
 
171.56

 
(7,211
)
 
109.86

Forfeited and canceled
(4,382
)
 
122.06

 
(4,850
)
 
135.10

 
(3,091
)
 
100.84

Unvested at end of year
54,676

 
147.10

 
25,820

 
168.22

 
16,176

 
108.06

Summary of long term incentive plan - Z Units
The following table summarizes information about the LTIP Units outstanding as of December 31, 2015 ($ in thousands):
 
Long Term Incentive Plan - LTIP Units
 
Total
Vested
Units
 
Total
Unvested
Units
 
Total
Outstanding
Units
 
Weighted-
average
Grant-date
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
Balance, December 31, 2012
190,704

 
140,043

 
330,747

 
$
58.44

 
11.3
Granted

 
50,500

 
50,500

 
 

 
 
Vested
35,919

 
(35,919
)
 

 
 

 
 
Converted
(108,433
)
 

 
(108,433
)
 
 

 
 
Cancelled

 
(5,243
)
 
(5,243
)
 
 

 
 
Balance, December 31, 2013
118,190

 
149,381

 
267,571

 
63.53

 
9.3
Granted
24,000

 
44,750

 
68,750

 


 

Vested
41,729

 
(41,729
)
 

 


 

Converted
(2,000
)
 

 
(2,000
)
 


 

Cancelled

 
(1,335
)
 
(1,335
)
 


 

Balance, December 31, 2014
181,919

 
151,067

 
332,986

 
71.14

 
10.5
Granted

 

 

 


 

Vested
36,650

 
(36,650
)
 

 


 

Converted
(74,384
)
 

 
(74,384
)
 


 

Cancelled

 
(8,260
)
 
(8,260
)
 


 

Balance, December 31, 2015
144,185

 
106,157

 
250,342

 
$
75.41

 
9.5