EX-13 12 a04-3842_1ex13.htm EX-13

Exhibit 13

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

 

 

At or for the Years Ended December 31st

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

2003

 

2002

 

(1) 2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

Selected Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

24,895

 

$

24,295

 

$

23,892

 

$

28,017

 

$

23,688

 

Interest expense

 

7,028

 

8,572

 

11,702

 

16,322

 

12,738

 

Net interest income

 

17,867

 

15,723

 

12,190

 

11,695

 

10,950

 

Provision for loan losses

 

1,600

 

2,350

 

1,400

 

716

 

1,743

 

Other income

 

8,343

 

7,991

 

5,391

 

7,666

 

5,606

 

Other expenses

 

17,329

 

15,544

 

14,522

 

23,718

 

20,578

 

Tax expense (benefit)

 

2,698

 

2,111

 

(382

)

839

 

(2,387

)

Net income (loss)

 

4,583

 

3,709

 

2,041

 

(5,912

)

(3,378

)

Per Share Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share (basic)

 

0.85

 

0.67

 

0.00

 

(1.63

)

(0.86

)

Net income (loss) per common share (diluted)

 

0.81

 

0.63

 

0.00

 

(1.63

)

(0.86

)

Book value per common share

 

5.68

 

5.03

 

4.57

 

4.11

 

5.60

 

Market value per common share

 

11.43

 

7.85

 

6.20

 

1.90

 

5.72

 

Cash dividends declared on common shares

 

0.06

 

 

 

 

0.24

 

Selected Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

467,419

 

433,153

 

379,232

 

356,003

 

438,969

 

Loans

 

339,755

 

311,794

 

272,559

 

226,140

 

322,532

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

5,352

 

4,094

 

3,165

 

2,558

 

2,173

 

Investment securities

 

92,347

 

81,754

 

80,696

 

70,837

 

74,349

 

Deposits

 

414,982

 

382,585

 

339,954

 

320,318

 

357,538

 

Borrowings

 

19,279

 

19,279

 

10,000

 

10,000

 

53,000

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

30,762

 

27,103

 

24,836

 

21,314

 

21,792

 

Common shares outstanding

 

5,415

 

5,393

 

5,369

 

3,892

 

3,890

 

Performance Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

1.04

%

0.91

%

0.56

%

(1.44

)%

(0.94

)%

Return on average common equity

 

16.05

%

13.95

%

(0.11

)%

(33.43

)%

(14.33

)%

Efficiency ratio

 

66.59

%

66.18

%

82.60

%

N/M

 

N/M

 

Net interest margin

 

4.28

%

4.09

%

3.56

%

3.19

%

3.49

%

Net interest spread

 

3.85

%

3.59

%

2.84

%

2.61

%

3.01

%

Asset Quality Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to loans

 

1.58

%

1.31

%

1.16

%

1.13

%

0.67

%

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

 

99.20

%

115.10

%

99.40

%

88.12

%

153.90

%

Non-performing loans to total loans

 

1.59

%

1.14

%

1.17

%

1.28

%

0.44

%

Non-performing assets to total loans and OREO

 

1.68

%

1.20

%

1.26

%

1.35

%

0.90

%

Net charge-offs to average loans

 

0.11

%

0.48

%

0.33

%

0.12

%

0.59

%

Capital Ratios – Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratio

 

9.02

%

8.38

%

6.62

%

5.50

%

4.35

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

11.28

%

11.05

%

9.53

%

9.61

%

6.17

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

12.53

%

12.32

%

10.75

%

10.76

%

6.88

%

Capital Ratios – Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratio

 

7.22

%

6.96

%

6.25

%

5.24

%

4.01

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

9.05

%

9.16

%

9.00

%

9.12

%

5.62

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

11.98

%

10.41

%

10.22

%

10.26

%

6.33

%

 


(1) 2001 includes impact of $1.8 million non-cash preferred dividend as a result of preferred stock conversion to common stock in 2001.

N/M - Not Meaningful

All share amounts have been restated to include the effect of the 5% stock distribution paid on March 12, 2003.

 

5



 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes relating thereto included herein.  When necessary, reclassifications have been made to prior period’s data for purposes of comparability with current period presentation.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” is based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.  Note 1 to the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, contains a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Management believes the Company’s policy with respect to the methodology for the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of complexity and requires management to make difficult and subjective judgments which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters.  Changes in these judgments, assumptions or estimates could materially impact results of operations.  This critical policy and its application is periodically reviewed with the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.

 

The provision for loan losses is based upon management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance, including an assessment of known and inherent risks in the portfolio, giving consideration to the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, level of delinquencies, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectibility may not be assured, the existence and estimated net realizable value of any underlying collateral and guarantees securing the loans, and current economic and market conditions.  Although management uses the best information available, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate which is subject to significant judgment and short-term change.  Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require the Company to make additional provisions for loan losses based upon information available to them at the time of their examination. Furthermore, the majority of the Company’s loans are secured by real estate in the State of New Jersey.  Accordingly, the collectibility of a substantial portion of the carrying value of the Company’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in local real estate market conditions and may be adversely affected should real estate values decline or the Central New Jersey area experience an adverse economic shock.  Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary due to economic, operating, regulatory and other conditions beyond the Company’s control.

 

Overview

 

Unity Bancorp, Inc. (the “Parent Company”) is a bank holding company incorporated in New Jersey under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.  Its wholly-owned subsidiary, Unity Bank (the “Bank,” or when consolidated with the Parent Company, the “Company”) is chartered by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance.  The Bank provides a full range of commercial and retail banking services through the Internet and its 13 branch offices located in Hunterdon, Middlesex, Somerset and Union counties in New Jersey.  These services include: the acceptance of demand, savings and time deposits, extension of consumer, real estate, Small Business Administration and other commercial credits, as well as personal investment advisory services.

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003, was $4.6 million, a 23.6% increase compared to $3.7 million for 2002.

 

Earnings per basic and diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $0.85 and $0.81, respectively compared to $0.67 and $0.63 for the prior year.  The increase in earnings from the prior year is primarily the result of increased revenue due to the improvement in net interest margin and higher levels of non-interest income, partially offset by increases in non-interest expense and income tax expense.

 

Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $17.9 million compared to $15.7 million in 2002, an increase of $2.1 million, or 13.6%.  The increase in net interest income is attributed to an increase in net interest spread and higher levels of net earning assets.  Net interest spread increased to 3.85% in 2003 from 3.59% in 2002.  As a result of the increase in net interest spread, net interest margin increased to 4.28% in 2003, up from 4.09% in 2002.  The primary cause of the increase in both net interest spread and net interest margin was the reduced cost of funds due to a lower rate environment.

 

Non-interest income for 2003 was $8.3 million, a 4.4% increase over the $8.0 million recorded in 2002. The primary reason for the increase was a $430 thousand increase in service charges on deposits due to a larger deposit base and rate changes in 2003 and a $459 thousand increase in service and loan fee income due to increased transactional volume. The increase in non-interest income was partially offset by a decline of $552 thousand in gains on sale of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans due to the lower volume of SBA 7a loan sales. The Company anticipates that this trend will continue due to the SBA capping the 7a loan program in 2004.

 

Non-interest expenses increased 11.5% in 2003, to $17.3 million, from $15.5 million in 2002.  Salaries and benefits expense increased due to increased head count and higher medical insurance premiums. Occupancy expense increased due to the opening of a new branch location. Professional services expense increased due to a $700 thousand charge taken in the fourth quarter of 2003 related to the audit committee inquiry of the prior President and Chief Executive Officer. Loan processing costs increased due to increased collection costs related to the collection of non-performing loans. Processing and communications costs decreased due to lower payroll processing expense and lower fees related to the ordering of coin and currency. Furniture and equipment expense decreased due to assets being fully depreciated during the year. Deposit insurance cost decreased due to the improved capital condition of the Company.

 

In 2003, the Company recorded income tax expense of $2.7 million, resulting in a 37.1% effective tax rate compared to $2.1 million or a 36.3% effective tax rate in 2002.

 

Results of Operations

 

The Company’s results of operations depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on its earning assets and the interest paid on funds borrowed to support those assets.   Net interest margin is a function of the difference between the weighted average interest rate received on interest-earning assets as compared with that of the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Interest income was $24.9 million in 2003, a 2.5% increase over the $24.3 million realized in 2002.  The increase is due to a higher level of earning assets, partially offset by the lower yield earned on those assets.   Interest-earning assets averaged $419.2 million in 2003, a 9.0% increase over the $384.4 million in 2002. The increase in average earning assets occurred as a result of a $28.4 million increase in average loans, a $5.4 million increase in securities and a $1.0 million increase in Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks.

 

As a result of the lower interest rate environment, the rate earned on interest-earning assets decreased 36 basis points to 5.96% in 2003. Of the $656 thousand increase in interest income on a tax equivalent basis in 2003, $2.3 million can be attributed to the increase in average interest earning assets partially offset by a $1.6 million reduction related to yield.

 

Interest expense was $7.0 million in 2003, a decrease of $1.6

 

6



 

million, or 18.0%, compared to $8.6 million in 2002. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $333.5 million in 2003, an increase of $19.9 million, or 6.3%, compared to 2002. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities can be attributed to core deposit growth in the Company’s 13 retail branches. The rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 62 basis points to 2.11%, primarily due to the repricing of deposits in a lower interest rate environment. Of the $1.5 million decline in interest expense in 2003, $1.7 million is attributed to the rate paid on these liabilities, partially offset by $181 thousand in interest expense related to the increase in interest bearing liabilities.

 

Net interest income amounted to $17.9 million in 2003, an increase of $2.1 million, or 13.6%, compared to 2002. The increase in net interest income was the result of a 26 basis points increase in net interest spread which averaged 3.85% in 2003. Net interest margin was 4.28% for 2003, an increase of 19 basis points compared to 4.09% in 2002.  As a result of the low interest rate environment, net interest margin is not expected to increase in 2004, unless there is an increase in interest rates.

 

For 2002, net interest income was $15.7 million, a $3.5 million increase from the $12.2 million earned in 2001.   This increase was due to the growth in net interest-earning assets and the improvement in net interest spread as higher costing deposits repriced in a lower rate environment.  Both interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities increased in 2002 from the prior year as a result of the Company’s growth in its loan and deposit portfolios.

 

The following table reflects the components of net interest income, setting forth for the periods presented herein: (1) average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, (2) interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities, (3) average yields earned on interest-earning assets and average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, (4) net interest spread, (which is the average yield on interest-earning assets less the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities) and (5) net interest income/margin on average earning assets.  Rates/Yields are computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 34 percent.

 

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets

(Dollar amounts in thousands – Interest amounts and interest rates/yields on a fully tax-equivalent basis.)

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Rate/
Yield

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Rate/
Yield

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Rate/
Yield

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold and Interest- bearing deposits with banks

 

$

10,846

 

$

138

 

1.27

%

$

9,838

 

$

161

 

1.64

%

$

22,857

 

$

1,007

 

4.41

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale

 

63,102

 

2,403

 

3.81

 

53,277

 

2,522

 

4.73

 

55,674

 

3,327

 

5.98

 

Held to maturity

 

19,633

 

998

 

5.08

 

24,099

 

1,440

 

5.98

 

25,307

 

1,549

 

6.12

 

Total securities

 

82,735

 

3,401

 

4.11

 

77,376

 

3,962

 

5.12

 

80,981

 

4,876

 

6.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net of unearned discount:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA loans

 

65,555

 

4,115

 

6.28

 

57,808

 

3,750

 

6.49

 

40,454

 

3,565

 

8.81

 

Commercial

 

175,685

 

12,495

 

7.11

 

145,031

 

10,842

 

7.48

 

93,925

 

7,870

 

8.38

 

Residential mortgage

 

52,014

 

3,126

 

6.01

 

67,470

 

4,030

 

5.97

 

76,560

 

4,640

 

6.06

 

Consumer

 

32,323

 

1,676

 

5.19

 

26,873

 

1,550

 

5.77

 

27,776

 

1,934

 

6.96

 

Total loans

 

325,577

 

21,412

 

6.58

 

297,182

 

20,172

 

6.79

 

238,715

 

18,009

 

7.54

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

419,158

 

24,951

 

5.96

 

384,396

 

24,295

 

6.32

 

342,553

 

23,892

 

6.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

14,216

 

 

 

 

 

13,879

 

 

 

 

 

11,463

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(4,783

)

 

 

 

 

(3,680

)

 

 

 

 

(2,785

)

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

13,764

 

 

 

 

 

12,317

 

 

 

 

 

13,075

 

 

 

 

 

Total noninterest-earning assets

 

23,197

 

 

 

 

 

22,516

 

 

 

 

 

21,753

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

 442,355

 

 

 

 

 

$

 406,912

 

 

 

 

 

$

 364,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

$

184,220

 

2,703

 

1.47

 

$

151,115

 

2,731

 

1.81

 

$

109,444

 

3,093

 

2.83

 

Savings deposits

 

36,976

 

423

 

1.14

 

34,000

 

760

 

2.24

 

30,837

 

734

 

2.38

 

Time deposits

 

90,814

 

2,733

 

3.01

 

112,799

 

4,175

 

3.70

 

130,063

 

7,095

 

5.46

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

312,010

 

5,859

 

1.88

 

297,914

 

7,666

 

2.57

 

270,344

 

10,922

 

4.04

 

Other debt

 

21,532

 

1,169

 

5.43

 

15,719

 

906

 

5.76

 

12,911

 

780

 

6.04

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

333,542

 

7,028

 

2.11

 

313,633

 

8,572

 

2.73

 

283,255

 

11,702

 

4.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

79,102

 

 

 

 

 

64,900

 

 

 

 

 

56,967

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

1,152

 

 

 

 

 

1,714

 

 

 

 

 

1,670

 

 

 

 

 

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

80,254

 

 

 

 

 

66,614

 

 

 

 

 

58,637

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

28,559

 

 

 

 

 

26,665

 

 

 

 

 

22,414

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

442,355

 

 

 

 

 

$

406,912

 

 

 

 

 

$

364,306

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

17,923

 

3.85

 

 

15,723

 

3.59

%

 

 

12,190

 

2.84

%

Tax-equivalent basis adjustment

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

17,867

 

 

 

 

 

$

15,723

 

 

 

 

 

$

12,190

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

4.28

%

 

 

 

 

4.09

 

 

 

 

3.56

%

 

7



 

The rate volume table below presents an analysis of the impact on interest income and expense resulting from changes in average volume and rates over the periods presented. Changes that are not due to volume or rate variances have been allocated  proportionally to both, based on their relative absolute values. Amounts have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 34.0%.

 

Year ended December 31
(Dollar amounts in thousands
on a tax equivalent basis)

 

2003 versus 2002
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in

 

2002 versus 2001
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Net

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans

 

$

2,061

 

$

(821

)

$

1,240

 

$

4,569

 

$

(2,406

)

$

2,163

 

Investment securities

 

175

 

(736

)

(561

)

(211

)

(703

)

(914

)

Federal funds sold and Interest-bearing deposits

 

16

 

(39

)

(23

)

(402

)

(444

)

(846

)

Total interest income

 

$

2,252

 

$

(1,596

)

$

656

 

$

3,956

 

$

(3,553

)

$

403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

538

 

(566

)

(28

)

961

 

(1,323

)

(362

)

Savings deposits

 

62

 

(399

)

(337

)

71

 

(45

)

26

 

Time deposits

 

(737

)

(705

)

(1,442

)

(852

)

(2,068

)

(2,920

)

Total deposits

 

$

(137

)

$

(1,670

)

$

(1,807

)

$

180

 

$

(3,436

)

$

(3,256

)

Other debt

 

318

 

(55

)

263

 

163

 

(37

)

126

 

Total interest expense

 

$

181

 

$

(1,725

)

$

(1,544

)

$

343

 

$

(3,473

)

$

(3,130

)

Net interest income-FTE

 

$

2,071

 

$

129

 

$

2,200

 

$

3,613

 

$

(80

)

$

3,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in tax-equivalent adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,144

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,533

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses is determined based on management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses which is maintained at a level that we believe is sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The provision for loan losses totaled $1.6 million for 2003, a decrease of $750 thousand, compared with $2.4 million for 2002. Net loan chargeoffs for 2003 were $342 thousand compared to $1.4 million in 2002. The decrease in the provision for loan losses for 2003 was attributable to a decrease in net charge-offs, partially offset by the increase and change in the composition of the loan portfolio, the specific and general reserve factors used to determine reserve levels on certain types of loans, the results of the analysis of the estimated probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio based upon the review of particular loans, the credit worthiness of particular borrowers, and general economic conditions. The provision is based on management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses described under the section titled Allowance for Loan Losses. Management believes the current provision is appropriate based on its assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

 

The provision for loan losses totaled $2.4 million for 2002, compared to $1.4 million in 2001.  In 2002, the Company recorded $1.4 million of net charge-offs, compared to $793 thousand of net charge-offs in 2001.   The increase in the provision from 2001 to 2002 was attributed primarily to the increased level of net chargeoffs, increases in the loan portfolio and an increase in non-performing loans.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest income consists of service charges on deposits, service and loan fee income, gains on sales of securities and loans and other income.  Non-interest income was $8.3 million for 2003, a $352 thousand, or 4.4% increase compared to $8.0 million for 2002.  The increase in non-interest income is primarily attributable to the increase in service charges on deposits and service and loan fee income partially offset by lower gains on sales of SBA 7a loans.

 

The following table shows the components of Non-interest income for 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

$

1,977

 

$

1,547

 

$

1,262

 

Service and loan fee income

 

1,956

 

1,497

 

1,261

 

Gain on SBA loan sales, net

 

3,075

 

3,627

 

2,014

 

Net securities gains

 

185

 

228

 

157

 

Other income

 

1,150

 

1,092

 

697

 

Total non-interest income

 

$

8,343

 

$

7,991

 

$

5,391

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts totalled $2.0 million for 2003, an increase of $430 thousand, or 27.8%, from 2002. The increase in deposit service charges over the last two years was the result of improved collection of deposit fees and account charges such as non-sufficient funds, increased fees, and the increase in transactions due to the number of deposit accounts.

 

Service and loan fee income amounted to $2.0 million for 2003, an increase of  $459 thousand, or 30.7%, from 2002. The growth in loan and servicing fees for the past two years can be attributed to an increase in prepayment penalties on commercial loans and the growth of the serviced Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan portfolio, which amounted to $139.8 million, $130.5 million and $100.0 million at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Gains on the sale of SBA loans was $3.1 million in 2003, a 15.2% decrease over 2002.  The decrease in gains on the sale of SBA loans is due to a lower volume of SBA 7a loans sold.  In 2002, gains on the sale of SBA loans were $3.6 million, an increase of $1.6 million from 2001, related to a higher volume of SBA 7a loans sold. In 2001, the Company retained a portion of SBA loans to enhance net interest income. Gains on SBA loan sales reflect the participation in the SBA’s guaranteed loan program.  Under the SBA 7a program, the SBA guarantees up to 85% of the principal of a qualifying loan. The Company usually sells the guaranteed portion of the loan into the secondary market and retains the unguaranteed portion.  Sales of guaranteed SBA loans totaled $34.8 million, $45.5 million and $30.0 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

A primary source of revenue for the Company is gains on the sale of SBA 7a loans. As a result of current funding limitations on the Small Business Administration, the SBA has imposed a loan cap on SBA 7a loans of $750,000 for 2004, as compared to a cap of $1.5 million in 2003. Although there is no assurance that the cap will not be lifted in 2004, the impact of reducing the cap to $750,000 will likely reduce the amount of the Company’s gains on SBA loan sales in 2004.

 

Net security gains were $185 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2003, a decrease of 18.9%, as compared to $228 thousand for the prior year end. In 2003, the Company recognized an impairment of $330 thousand on an asset-backed security which is included in security gains. Although the Company continues to receive all contractual payments, and the bond is rated A- by Moodys, the default rates on the underlying collateral is higher than anticipated. If the underlying collateral continues to deteriorate, the future market value could be impaired.

 

Other income was $1.2 million in 2003, compared to $1.1 million in 2002. The increase in other income is attributable to Hallmark Title Company, a joint venture formed in 2002 and increased sales of annuity products.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

Total non-interest expense was $17.3 million for 2003, an 11.5% or $1.8 million increase over 2002. The increase in non-interest expense is primarily related to increases in compensation and employee benefits, professional services and advertising.

 

8



 

The following table presents a breakdown of non-interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Compensation and benefits

 

$

8,301

 

$

7,498

 

$

6,814

 

Processing & communications

 

2,100

 

2,236

 

2,071

 

Occupancy, net

 

1,884

 

1,671

 

1,648

 

Furniture & equipment

 

1,061

 

1,075

 

1,100

 

Professional services

 

1,541

 

668

 

690

 

Loan servicing

 

651

 

436

 

270

 

Advertising

 

596

 

463

 

375

 

Deposit insurance

 

62

 

161

 

501

 

Other expenses

 

1,133

 

1,336

 

1,053

 

Total non-interest expense

 

$

17,329

 

$

15,544

 

$

14,522

 

 

Compensation and benefits expense was $8.3 million for 2003, an $803 thousand, or 10.7% increase, compared to 2002. The increase in compensation and benefits for the past two years is related to the increased head count, merit increases, increases in incentives as a result of increased earnings and increased medical and benefit premiums.  Included in compensation and benefits expense for 2003 is $320 thousand in severance related to the resignation of the former President and Chief Executive Officer. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 there were 171, 159, and 146 employees respectively.

 

Processing and communications expense amounted to $2.1 million for 2003, a $136 thousand or 6.1% decrease from the prior year. The decrease is due to lower payroll processing costs and lower costs related to the ordering and shipment of coin and currency, partially offset by the increased number of deposit and loan accounts being serviced. The increase in 2002 is due to the increased number of deposit and loan accounts being serviced and increased postage expenses.

 

Occupancy expense was $1.9 million for 2003, a 12.7% increase over the prior year. The increase in Occupancy expense for 2003 is due to the opening of a new branch location in 2003 and branch maintenance costs.

 

Furniture and equipment expense amounted to $1.1 million for 2003, flat for the past two years. Furniture and equipment expense has remained flat for the past two years as the depreciation on purchased assets is primarily offset by older assets being fully depreciated.

 

Professional services fees totaled $1.5 million for 2003, an $873 thousand, or 130.7% increase, compared to 2002.  The increase for 2003 is related to $700 thousand in professional fees associated with an audit committee inquiry regarding certain expense reimbursement requests and other actions taken by the former President and Chief Executive Officer. The results of such inquiry did not require any adjustment to the Company’s financial statements for any previously reported interim or annual periods due to such expense reimbursement requests and other actions. Also, included in 2003 are legal fees related to an on-going check-kiting lawsuit. Professional fees were flat from 2002 to 2001.

 

Loan servicing expense amounted to $651 thousand for 2003, an increase of $215 thousand, or 49.3% compared to 2002. The increase in loan servicing expense over the past two years is due to the increased legal and loan collection costs associated with the higher level of non-performing loans.

 

Advertising expense was $596 thousand for 2003, an increase of $133 thousand or 28.7%, compared to 2002.  The increase over the past two years is attributed to increased advertising related to new business generation.

 

Deposit insurance expense was $62 thousand for 2003, a $99 thousand, or 61.5% decrease, compared to 2002. The decline in deposit insurance expense for the past two years is a result of improvement in the Company’s regulatory composite ratings.

 

Other expenses amounted to $1.1 million for 2003, flat from the prior year.  Other expenses increased 26.9% in 2002 from 2001 as a result of increased travel and expense costs as well as system conversion expenses.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

For 2003, the Company reported income tax expense of $2.7 million for a 37.1% effective tax rate compared to $2.1 million or 36.3% effective tax rate in 2002.  In 2001, tax valuation reserves were reversed resulting in a net $382 thousand benefit. The Company approximates a 37.0% effective income tax rate in 2004.

 

Financial Condition

 

Total assets increased $34.3 million, or 7.9%, to $467.4 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $433.2 million at December 31, 2002. Total loans increased $28.0 million, or 9.0%, to $339.8 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $311.8 million at December 31, 2002. The securities portfolio, including securities held to maturity and available for sale, increased $10.6 million, or 13.0%, to $92.3 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $81.8 million at December 31, 2002. On average for the year ended December 31, 2003, total assets were $442.4 million, a $35.4 million increase from the prior year’s $406.9 million average balance. The increase in average assets is due primarily to the growth in the loan and securities portfolios.

 

Deposits amounted to $415.0 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $32.4 million, or 8.5%, from $382.6 million in December 31, 2002. On average, deposits increased $28.3 million to $391.1 million in 2003. The Company does not have any brokered deposits.  Total borrowings decreased $2.8 million from December 31, 2002 as a result of the Company no longer having to account for its leases as capital leases.

 

Shareholders’ equity increased $3.7 million, or 13.5%, to $30.8 million at December 31, 2003 compared to $27.1 million at December 31, 2002.  This increase was primarily the result of $4.6 million in net income, $162 thousand from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by the $323 thousand in common stock cash dividends declared and $766 thousand decline in other comprehensive income.

 

Investment Security Portfolio

 

Securities available for sale are investments carried at fair value that may be sold in response to changing market and interest rate conditions or for other business purposes. Activity in this portfolio is undertaken primarily to manage liquidity and interest rate risk, to take advantage of market conditions that create economically attractive returns and as an additional source of earnings. Securities available for sale were $79.3 million at December 31, 2003, a $23.7 million increase, from year-end 2002. During the year 2003, $82.8 million of securities available for sale were purchased. Securities available for sale consist primarily of mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government and Federal agency securities, corporate bonds and equity securities.

 

The average balance of securities available for sale amounted to $63.1 million in 2003 compared to $53.3 million in 2002. As a result of the lower interest-rate environment, the average yield earned on the available for sale portfolio decreased 92 basis points, from 4.73% in 2002 to 3.81% in 2003. Sales of securities available for sale aggregated $19.1 million in 2003 generating a net gain of $185 thousand. The weighted average repricing of securities available for sale, adjusted for prepayments, amounted to 5.3 years at December 31, 2003.

 

At December 31, 2003, the portfolio had a net unrealized loss of $776 thousand compared to a net unrealized gain of $462 thousand at the end of the prior year. These unrealized gains and losses are reflected net of tax in shareholders’ equity as other comprehensive (loss) income.

 

Included in available for sale securities is a $1.0 million asset-backed security. Although the Company continues to receive all contractual payments on this bond and this bond is rated A- by Moodys, the default rates on the underlying collateral continues to deteriorate and the future market value could be impaired. In 2003, the Company recognized an impairment of $330 thousand on the asset-backed security.

 

Securities held to maturity, which are carried at amortized cost, are investments for which there is the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. The portfolio is comprised of mortgage-backed securities, obligations of U.S. Government and government sponsored agencies and corporate securities. Management determines the appropriate security classification of available for sale or held to maturity at the time of purchase.

 

9



 

Securities held to maturity were $13.1 million at December 31, 2003, a decrease of $13.1 million or 50.1%, from year-end 2002. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the market value of held to maturity securities was $13.5 million and $26.9 million, respectively. The average balance of securities held to maturity amounted to $19.6 million in 2003 compared to $24.1 million in 2002. The average yield earned on held to maturity securities decreased 90 basis points, from 5.98% in 2002 to 5.08% in 2003. The weighted average repricing of held to maturity securities, adjusted for prepayments, amounted to 2.7 years at December 31, 2003.

 

Approximately 91% of the total investment portfolio had a fixed rate of interest. In the normal course of business, the Company accepts government deposits, for which investment securities are required as collateral. At December 31, 2003, $6.0 million in securities were pledged for government deposits.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

The Company’s loan portfolio is a significant source of both interest and fee income. The portfolio consists of commercial, SBA, residential mortgage and consumer loans. Elements of the loan portfolio are subject to differing levels of credit and interest rate risk. Loans increased $28.0 million, or 9.0% to $339.8 million at December 31, 2003, from year-end 2002. Growth in the loan portfolio was generated by increases of $8.9 million in consumer loans and $24.4 million in commercial loans partially offset by a decline of $5.1 million in residential mortgages due to significant prepayments.  SBA loans were flat from a year ago.

 

Average loans increased $28.4 million, or 9.6%, from $297.2 million in 2002, to $325.6 million in 2003.  The increase in average loans is due to growth in the SBA, consumer and commercial loan portfolios, partially offset by declines in residential mortgages.  The yield on the loan portfolio was 6.58% in 2003 compared to 6.79% in 2002. The decline in the yield on the loan portfolio was due to a lower interest rate environment.

 

The SBA provides guarantees of up to 85% of the principal amount of SBA 7a loans. SBA 7a loans available for sale are generally sold in the secondary market with the non-guaranteed portion held in the portfolio. SBA 7a loans held to maturity amounted to $50.0 million at December 31, 2003, flat from December 31, 2002. SBA 7a loans held for sale, carried at the lower of cost or market, amounted to $14.0 million at December 31, 2003, flat from December 31, 2002. SBA 7a loans are often originated outside of the Company’s market place. The Company anticipates the volume of SBA loans to decrease due to the cap on the SBA 7a Program in 2004.

 

Commercial loans are generally made in the Company’s market place for the purpose of providing working capital, financing the purchase of equipment, inventory or commercial real estate and for other business purposes. These loans amounted to $188.2 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $24.4 million from year-end 2002. The commercial portfolio is expected to continue to increase in 2004. Included in commercial loans at December 31, 2003 are $34.0 million of SBA 504 loans. The SBA 504 program consists of real estate backed commercial mortgages where generally the Company has the first mortgage and the SBA has the second mortgage on the property. The Company generally has a 50 percent loan to value ratio on SBA 504 program loans.

 

Residential mortgage loans consist of loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties. These loans amounted to $51.2 million at December 31, 2003, a decline of $5.1 million from December 31, 2002. The decline in 2003 is related to prepayments and payoffs of loans exceeding new mortgage originations. The Company did not originate a substantial amount of mortgage loans held for investment in 2003. As such, the residential mortgage portfolio is expected to remain flat in 2004.

 

Consumer loans consist of home equity loans and loans for the purpose of financing the purchase of consumer goods, home improvements, and other personal needs, and are generally secured by the personal property being purchased. These loans amounted to $36.4 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $8.9 million or 32.3% from $27.5 million at December 31, 2002. The growth in consumer loans is related to the growth in home equity loans and lines. The consumer portfolio is expected to continue to increase in 2004 due to expected increased loan demand.

 

The following table sets forth the classification of loans by major category, including unearned, deferred costs and excluding the allowance for loan losses for the past five years at December 31:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

SBA held for sale

 

$

14,014

 

4.1

%

$

14,396

 

4.6

%

$

17,719

 

6.5

%

$

6,741

 

3.0

%

$

3,745

 

1.2

%

SBA held to maturity

 

49,983

 

14.7

%

49,784

 

16.0

%

35,754

 

13.1

%

23,436

 

10.3

%

12,735

 

3.9

%

Commercial

 

188,197

 

55.4

%

163,813

 

52.5

%

119,262

 

43.8

%

88,375

 

39.1

%

105,096

 

32.6

%

Residential mortgage

 

51,176

 

15.1

%

56,297

 

18.0

%

73,144

 

26.8

%

76,924

 

34.0

%

107,447

 

33.3

%

Consumer

 

36,385

 

10.7

%

27,504

 

8.9

%

26,680

 

9.8

%

30,664

 

13.6

%

93,509

 

29.0

%

Total Loans

 

$

339,755

 

100.0

%

$

311,794

 

100.0

%

$

272,559

 

100.0

%

$

226,140

 

100.0

%

$

322,532

 

100.0

%

 

The Company has a concentration to a group of borrowers in the Hotel/Motel industry of approximately 13% of the total loan portfolio. There are no other concentrations of loans to any borrowers or group of borrowers exceeding 10% of the total loan portfolio. There are no foreign loans in the portfolio.  As a preferred SBA lender, a portion of the SBA portfolio is outside of the Company’s lending area.

 

The following table shows the maturity distribution or repricing of the loan portfolio and the allocation of floating and fixed interest rates at December 31, 2003.

 

Loan Maturities or Repricing

 

(In thousands)

 

Within 1 Year

 

1 – 5 Years

 

After 5 Years

 

Total

 

SBA

 

$

63,997

 

$

 

$

 

$

63,997

 

Commercial

 

76,321

 

99,489

 

12,387

 

188,197

 

Residential mortgage

 

16,709

 

23,142

 

11,325

 

51,176

 

Consumer

 

24,563

 

3,395

 

8,427

 

36,385

 

Total

 

$

181,590

 

$

126,026

 

$

32,139

 

$

339,755

 

Amount of loans based upon:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed interest rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

185,935

 

Floating or adjustable interest rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

153,820

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

339,755

 

 

10



 

Asset Quality

 

Inherent in the lending function is the possibility that a customer may not perform in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan.  A borrower’s inability to pay its obligations according to the contractual terms can create the risk of past due loans and ultimately credit losses, especially on collateral deficient loans.

 

Non-performing loans generally consist of loans that are not accruing interest (non-accrual loans) as a result of principal or interest being in default for a period of 90 days or more or when the collectibility of principal and interest according to the contractual terms is in doubt. When a loan is classified as non-accrual, interest accruals discontinue and all past due interest previously recognized as income is reversed and charged against current period income. Unless collectibility is reasonably assured, any payments received from the borrower are applied to outstanding principal until such time as management determines that the financial condition of the borrower and other factors merit recognition of a portion of such payments as interest income.

 

Loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest are not included in non-performing loans. With respect to such loans, management has evaluated the loans past due 90 days or greater and still accruing interest and has determined that they are well collateralized and in the process of collection.

 

Credit risk is minimized by loan diversification and adhering to credit administration policies and procedures.  Due diligence on loans begins upon the application for a loan by a prospective borrower.  Documentation, including a borrower’s credit history, materials establishing the value of potential collateral, the source of funds for repayment of the loan and other factors are analyzed before a loan is submitted for approval.  The loan portfolio is then subject to ongoing internal reviews for credit quality. In addition, an outside firm is used to conduct independent credit reviews.

 

The following table sets forth information concerning non-performing loans and non-performing assets at December 31 for the past five years:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

Non-performing by category

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

1,568

 

$

213

 

$

989

 

$

1,492

 

$

671

 

SBA

 

3,175

 

2,669

 

2,015

 

572

 

21

 

Residential Real Estate

 

458

 

461

 

 

807

 

720

 

Consumer

 

194

 

214

 

180

 

32

 

 

Total non-performing loans

 

$

5,395

 

$

3,557

 

$

3,184

 

$

2,903

 

$

1,412

 

OREO

 

327

 

196

 

258

 

142

 

1,505

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

5,722

 

$

3,753

 

$

3,442

 

$

3,045

 

$

2,917

 

Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

1,842

 

$

347

 

$

 

$

1,161

 

$

 

SBA

 

34

 

18

 

13

 

111

 

 

Residential Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

159

 

Consumer

 

 

1

 

56

 

 

7

 

Total

 

$

1,876

 

$

366

 

$

69

 

$

1,272

 

$

166

 

Non-performing loans to total loans

 

1.59

%

1.14

%

1.17

%

1.28

%

0.44

%

Non-performing assets to total loans and OREO

 

1.68

%

1.20

%

1.26

%

1.21

%

0.70

%

Allowance for loans losses as a percentage of non-performing loans

 

99.20

%

115.10

%

99.40

%

88.12

%

153.90

%

 

Non-performing loans were $5.4 million at December 31, 2003, a $1.8 million increase from $3.6 million at year-end 2002. The increase in non-performing loans is due primarily to increased levels of non-performing commercial accounts.  Included in non-performing loans are two commercial mortgages totaling $2.0 million (in the aggregate) that are well collateralized, however, the borrowers have defaulted due to cash flow problems. Also included in non-performing loans are approximately $1.4 million of loans that are guaranteed by the SBA.

 

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing increased to $1.9 million at December 31, 2003, from $366 thousand at the prior year-end. The majority of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing were pending extensions or restructurings and were substantially all brought contractually current by payments made in January 2004. Other real estate owned (OREO) properties totaled $327 thousand at year-end 2003, an increase from $196 thousand at December 31,  2002.  Total non-performing assets amounted to $5.7 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $2.0 million compared with $3.8 million at year-end 2002.

 

Potential problem loans are those where information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with loan repayment terms.  These loans are not included in non-performing loans as they continue to perform.  Potential problem loans, which consist primarily of commercial products, were $1.0 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that the Company believes is sufficient to absorb probable and estimatable credit losses in the financial statements as of the balance sheet date. Management utilizes a standardized methodology to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This process consists of the identification of specific reserves for identified problem loans based on loan grades and the calculation of general reserves based on minimum reserve levels by loan type.  Risks within the loan portfolio are analyzed on a continuous basis by management, and periodically by an independent credit review function and by the Company’s audit committee.  A risk system, consisting of multiple grading categories, is utilized as an analytical tool to assess risk and to quantify the appropriate level of loss reserves.  Along with the risk system, management further evaluates risk characteristics of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions and considers such factors as the financial condition of the borrowers, past and expected loan loss experience and other factors management feels deserve recognition in establishing an adequate reserve.  This risk assessment process, which includes the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, is performed at least quarterly, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are realized in the periods in which they become known.

 

11



 

Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made by provisions charged to expense whereas the allowance is reduced by net charge-offs (i.e., loans judged to be not collectable are charged against the reserve, less any recoveries on such loans).  Although management attempts to maintain the allowance at a level deemed adequate to provide for potential losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based upon certain factors including obtaining updated financial information about the borrower’s financial condition and changes in market conditions and underlying collateral values.  In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. These agencies have in the past and may in the future require the Bank to make additional adjustments based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

The allowance for loan losses amounted to $5.4 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $4.1 million at year-end 2002. The increase in the allowance for loan losses was due to the provision for loan losses of $1.6 million exceeding $342 thousand of net charge-offs. The decrease in the provision for loan losses can be primarily attributed to the lower level of net charge offs for 2003 as compared to 2002. The increase in the allowance for loan losses was primarily attributable to the increase and change in the composition of the loan portfolio, the specific and general reserve factors used to determine reserve levels on certain types of loans, the analysis of the estimated probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio based upon the review of particular loans, the credit worthiness of particular borrowers, increased levels of non-performing loans and general economic conditions.

 

The following is a reconciliation summary of the allowance for loan losses for the past five years:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

4,094

 

$

3,165

 

$

2,558

 

$

2,173

 

$

1,825

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

294

 

1,120

 

614

 

172

 

1,077

 

SBA

 

486

 

276

 

155

 

106

 

189

 

Residential mortgage

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

93

 

170

 

154

 

94

 

167

 

Total Charge-offs

 

873

 

1,594

 

923

 

372

 

1,433

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

419

 

113

 

11

 

11

 

17

 

SBA

 

78

 

32

 

70

 

13

 

1

 

Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

34

 

28

 

49

 

17

 

20

 

Total recoveries

 

531

 

173

 

130

 

41

 

38

 

Total net charge-offs

 

$

1,342

 

$

1,421

 

$

793

 

$

331

 

$

1,395

 

Provision charged to expense

 

$

1,600

 

$

2,350

 

$

1,400

 

$

716

 

$

1,743

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

5,352

 

$

4,094

 

$

3,165

 

$

2,558

 

$

2,173

 

Net charge-offs to average loans

 

0.11

%

0.48

%

0.33

%

0.12

%

0.59

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance to total loans

 

1.58

%

1.31

%

1.16

%

1.13

%

0.67

%

 

The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was 1.58% and 1.31%, respectively. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans was 99.2% at December 31, 2003, compared to 115.1% at the end of 2002.

 

The following table sets forth, for each of the major lending categories, the amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated to each category and the percentage of total loans represented by such category, as of December 31 of each year. The allocated allowance is the total of identified specific and general reserves by loan category. The allocation is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the categories in which future losses may occur. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any segment of the portfolio.

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans

 

Balance Applicable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA

 

$

1,296

 

18.8

%

$

1,119

 

20.6

%

$

776

 

19.6

%

$

447

 

13.3

%

$

309

 

5.1

%

Commercial

 

3,526

 

55.4

%

2,463

 

52.5

%

1,756

 

43.8

%

1,483

 

39.1

%

1,222

 

32.6

%

Residential mortgage

 

270

 

15.1

%

282

 

18.1

%

325

 

26.8

%

296

 

34.0

%

74

 

33.3

%

Consumer

 

260

 

10.7

%

230

 

8.8

%

308

 

9.8

%

332

 

13.6

%

568

 

29.0

%

Total

 

$

5,352

 

100.0

%

$

4,094

 

100.0

%

$

3,165

 

100.0

%

$

2,558

 

100.0

%

$

2,173

 

100.0

%

 

12



 

Deposits

 

Deposits, which include non-interest bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing demand savings and time deposits, are the primary source of the Company’s funds.   For 2003, the Company realized continued growth in deposits. This growth was achieved through the emphasis on customer service, competitive rate structures and selective marketing through the Company’s thirteen-branch network.  The Company’s focus is to establish a comprehensive relationship with business borrowers, seeking deposits as well as lending relationships.

 

The following are period-end deposit balances for each of the last three years.

 

At December 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

(In Thousands)

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Ending Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

199,510

 

48.1

%

$

176,640

 

46.2

%

$

119,864

 

35.3

%

Savings deposits

 

38,447

 

9.3

%

34,663

 

9.1

%

30,982

 

9.1

%

Time deposits

 

90,223

 

21.7

%

95,715

 

25.0

%

124,411

 

36.6

%

Demand deposits

 

86,802

 

20.9

%

75,567

 

19.7

%

64,697

 

19.0

%

Total deposits

 

$

414,982

 

100.0

%

$

382,585

 

100.0

%

$

339,954

 

100.0

%

 

Total deposits increased $32.4 million to $415.0 million at December 31, 2003 from $382.6 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in deposits was the result of an $11.2 million increase in demand deposits and a $26.7 million increase in interest bearing checking and savings accounts, partially offset by a decline in time deposits. Non-interest bearing demand deposits represented 20.9% of total deposits at December 31, 2003, up from 19.7% at December 31, 2002.  The increase in non-interest bearing deposits can be attributed to the increase in commercial accounts due to lending relationships. The average cost of interest bearing deposits in 2003 was 1.88% compared to 2.57% for 2002.  The decrease in the cost of deposits can be attributed to the decline in interest rates and the repricing of higher costing time deposits.  The decrease in the cost of deposits was the primary cause of the increase in the Company’s net interest margin in 2003. The Company expects the trend of growth in the deposit base to continue in 2004.

 

The following are average deposits for each of the last three years.

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

(In Thousands)

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Average Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

184,220

 

47.1

%

$

151,115

 

41.6

%

$

109,444

 

33.5

%

Savings deposits

 

36,976

 

9.5

%

34,000

 

9.4

%

30,837

 

9.4

%

Time deposits

 

90,814

 

23.2

%

112,799

 

31.1

%

130,063

 

39.7

%

Demand deposits

 

79,102

 

20.2

%

64,900

 

17.9

%

56,967

 

17.4

%

Total deposits

 

$

391,112

 

100.0

%

$

362,814

 

100.0

%

$

327,311

 

100.0

%

 

Borrowed Funds

 

Borrowed funds primarily consist of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of New York.  These borrowings are used as a source of liquidity or to fund asset growth not supported by deposit generation.  Residential mortgages and investment securities collateralize the borrowings from the FHLB. As of December 31, 2003, total FHLB borrowings were $10.0 million, flat from the prior year-end. At December 31, 2003, the Company had $6.5 million of additional availability at the FHLB. Pledging additional collateral in the form of 1 to 4 family residential mortgages or investment securities can increase the line with the FHLB. The maximum borrowing line available if additional collateral was pledged as of December 31, 2003 amounted to approximately $70.8 million.  The $10.0 million in FHLB borrowings bear interest at an annual rate of 4.92%, are callable at any time and due December 2010. During 2003, the Company was no longer required to account for its leases under the capital lease treatment. The Company currently accounts for all of its leases as operating leases.

 

Subordinate Debentures (Trust Preferred Securities)

 

On September 26, 2002, Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I, a statutory business trust and wholly-owned subsidiary of Unity Bancorp Inc., issued $9.0 million of floating rate capital trust pass through securities to investors due on September 26, 2032. The capital securities have preference over the common securities with respect to liquidation and other distributions and qualify as Tier I capital. The Subordinate Debentures are redeemable, in whole or part, prior to maturity but after September 26, 2007. The floating interest rate at December 31, 2003 was 4.57%. The additional capital was used to bolster the Company’s capital ratios and for general corporate purposes, including among other things, capital contributions to Unity Bank and to fund stock repurchases.

 

In accordance with the Company’s adoption of Financial Accounting Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as revised December 2003, the Company de-consolidated the accounts and related activity of Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I. See the Capital section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Market Risk

 

Based on the Company’s business, the two largest risks facing the Company are market risk and credit risk.  Market risk, for the Company, is primarily limited to interest rate risk, which is the impact that changes in interest rates would have on future earnings. The Company’s Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) manages this risk. The principal objectives of the ALCO are to establish prudent risk management guidelines, evaluate and control the level of interest rate risk in balance sheet accounts, determine the level of appropriate risk given the business focus, operating environment, capital, and liquidity requirements, and actively manage risk within Board approved guidelines.  The ALCO reviews the maturities and repricing of loans, investments, deposits and borrowings, cash flow needs, current market conditions, and interest rate levels.

 

The Company uses various techniques to evaluate risk levels on both a short and long-term basis.  One of the monitoring tools is the “gap” ratio.  A gap ratio, as a percentage of assets, is calculated to determine the maturity and repricing mismatch between interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets repricing exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities repricing in a designated time period.  A positive gap should result in higher net interest income with rising interest rates, as the amount of the assets repricing exceed the amount of liabilities repricing.  Conversely, a gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds interest-rate-sensitive assets, and lower rates should result in higher net interest income.

 

13



 

The following table sets forth the gap ratio at December 31, 2003.  Assumptions regarding the repricing characteristics of certain assets and liabilities are critical in determining the projected level of rate sensitivity.  Certain savings and interest checking accounts are less sensitive to market interest rate changes than other interest bearing sources of funds.   Core deposits, such as demand interest, savings, and money market deposits are allocated based on their expected repricing in relation to changes in market interest rates.

 

(In thousands)

 

Under six
Months

 

Six months
through
one year

 

More than
one year
through
two years

 

More than
two years
through
five years

 

More than
five years
through
ten years

 

More than
ten years
and not
repricing

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash & due from banks

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

11,915

 

$

11,915

 

Federal Funds sold

 

14,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,500

 

Investment Securities

 

12,486

 

10,967

 

12,895

 

31,984

 

12,053

 

11,962

 

92,347

 

Loans

 

157,499

 

27,502

 

35,573

 

87,801

 

19,582

 

11,798

 

339,755

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,902

 

8,902

 

Total Assets

 

$

184,485

 

$

38,469

 

$

48,468

 

$

119,785

 

$

31,635

 

$

44,577

 

$

467,419

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non interest demand

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

86,802

 

$

86,802

 

Savings and checking

 

112,839

 

6,051

 

5,419

 

78,060

 

35,588

 

 

237,957

 

Time deposits

 

37,804

 

16,877

 

19,362

 

15,919

 

261

 

 

90,223

 

Other borrowings

 

9,279

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

19,279

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,396

 

2,396

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,762

 

30,762

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

159,922

 

$

22,928

 

$

24,781

 

$

103,979

 

$

35,849

 

$

119,960

 

$

467,419

 

Gap

 

$

24,563

 

$

15,541

 

$

23,687

 

$

15,806

 

$

(4,214

)

$

(75,383

)

 

Cumulative Gap

 

$

24,563

 

$

40,104

 

$

63,791

 

$

79,597

 

$

75,383

 

 

 

Cumulative Gap to total assets

 

5.3

%

8.6

%

13.7

%

17.1

%

16.2

%

 

 

 

Repricing of mortgage-related investments are shown by contractual amortization and estimated prepayments based on the most recent 3-month constant prepayment rate.  Callable agency securities are shown based upon their option-adjusted spread modified duration date (“OAS”), rather than the next call date or maturity date.  The OAS date considers the coupon on the security, the time to next call date, the maturity date, market volatility and current rate levels.  Fixed rate loans are allocated based on expected amortization.

 

At December 31, 2003, there was a six-month asset-sensitive gap of $24.6 million and a one-year asset gap of $40.1 million, as compared to asset-sensitivity gaps of $61.3 million and $103.5 million at December 31, 2002.  The change in the gap position is due to the increased level of non-interest deposits as well as the reduction in term time deposits as more funds moved into “Opportunity Checking,” Unity Bank’s interest bearing checking account.

 

Other models are also used in conjunction with the static gap table, which is not able to capture the risk of changing spread relationships over time, the effects of projected growth in the balance sheet or dynamic decisions such as the modification of investment maturities as a rate environment unfolds.   For these reasons, a simulation model is used, where numerous interests rate scenarios and balance sheets are combined to produce a range of potential income results.  Net interest income is managed within guideline ranges for interest rates rising or falling by 300 basis points.  Results outside of guidelines require action by the ALCO to correct the imbalance.  Simulations are typically created over a 12-24 month time horizon.  At December 31, 2003, these simulations show that with a 300 basis point immediate increase in interest rates, net interest income would increase by approximately $651 thousand, or 3.4%.   An immediate decline of 75 basis points in interest rates would decrease net interest income by approximately $416 thousand or 2.1%. These variances in net interest income are within the board-approved guidelines of +/- 7 percent.

 

Finally, to measure the impact of longer-term asset and liability mismatches beyond two years, the Company utilizes Modified Duration of Equity and Economic Value of Portfolio Equity (“EVPE”) models.  The modified duration of equity measures the potential price risk of equity to changes in interest rates.  A longer modified duration of equity indicates a greater degree of risk to rising interest rates.  Because of balance sheet optionality, an EVPE analysis is also used to dynamically model the present value of asset and liability cash flows, with rate shocks of 200 basis points.  The economic value of equity is likely to be different as interest rates change.  Like the simulation model, results falling outside prescribed ranges require action by the ALCO.  The Company’s variance in the economic value of equity with rate shocks of 200 basis points, is a decline of 1.3% in a rising rate environment and a decline of 0.4% in a falling rate environment.   The variance in the EVPE at December 31, 2003 is within board-approved guidelines of +/- 35%.

 

Operating, Investing and Financing

 

The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present the changes in cash from operating, investing and financing activities. At December 31, 2003, the balance of cash and cash equivalents was $26.4 million, a decrease of $3.8 million from December 31, 2002.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $3.6 million at December 31, 2003, as compared to $9.2 million at December 31, 2002. The primary source of funds is net income from operations adjusted for: provision for loan losses, depreciation expenses, originations of SBA loans held for sale and proceeds of SBA loans held for sale. Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $39.9 million in 2003, decreasing from a year ago.  The cash used in investing activities was primarily a result of funding of the loan and securities portfolios and the purchase of loans offset by sales, maturities and paydowns in the investment portfolio.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $32.4 million for 2003, compared to $49.8 million in 2002. The primary increase in cash provided by financing activities was due to growth in the Company’s deposit base.

 

14



 

Liquidity

 

The Company’s liquidity is a measure of its ability to fund loans, withdrawals or maturities of deposits and other cash outflows in a cost-effective manner.

 

Parent Company

 

The principal sources of funds for the Parent Company are dividends paid by the Bank. The Parent Company only pays expenses that are specifically for the benefit of the Parent Company. Other than its investment in the Bank and Unity Statutory Trust, the Parent Company does not actively engage in other transactions or business.  The majority of expenses paid by the Parent Company are related to Unity Statutory Trust. At December 31, 2003, the Parent Company had $1.6 million in cash and $0.4 million in marketable securities, valued at fair market value.

 

Consolidated Bank

 

Liquidity is a measure of the ability to fund loans, withdrawals or maturities of deposits and other cash outflows in a cost-effective manner.  The principal sources of funds are deposits, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal, sales and maturities of investment securities and funds provided by operations.  While scheduled loan payments and maturing investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

 

Total FHLB borrowings amounted to $10.0 million, as of December 31, 2003.  At December 31, 2003, $6.5 million was available for additional borrowings from the FHLB.  Pledging additional collateral in the form of 1-4 family residential mortgages or investment securities can increase the line with the FHLB.  An additional source of liquidity is the securities available for sale portfolio and SBA loans held for sale portfolio, which amounted to $79.3 million and $14.0 million respectively, at December 31, 2003.

 

As of December 31, 2003, deposits included $35.6 million of Government deposits, as compared to $27.3 million at year-end 2002. These deposits are generally short in duration and are very sensitive to price competition.  The Company believes the current portfolio of these deposits to be appropriate.  Included in the portfolio were $31.1 million of deposits from three municipalities. The withdrawal of these deposits, in whole or in part, would not create a liquidity shortfall for the Company.  At December 31, 2003, the Bank had approximately $89.6 million of loan commitments, which will either expire or be funded, generally within one year. The Company believes it has the necessary liquidity to honor all commitments. Many of these commitments will expire and never be funded. In addition, approximately 25 percent of these commitments are for SBA Loans, which may be sold into the secondary market.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

 

The following table shows the amounts and expected maturities of off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2003. Further discussion of these commitments is included in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

One Year
or Less

 

One to
Three
Years

 

Three to
Five
Years

 

Over Five
Years

 

Total

 

Standby Letters of Credit

 

$

463

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

463

 

 

The following table shows the contractual obligations of the Company by expected payment period, as of December 31, 2003. Further discussion of these commitments is included in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

One Year
or Less

 

One to
Three
Years

 

Three to
Five
Years

 

Over Five
Years

 

Total

 

Long-term Debt Obligations

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

10,000

 

$

10,000

 

Operating Lease Obligations

 

888

 

1,937

 

1,938

 

1,824

 

6,587

 

Purchase Obligations - Fiserv

 

937

 

1,475

 

516

 

 

2,928

 

Other Liabilities

 

200

 

 

 

 

200

 

Total

 

$

2,025

 

$

3,412

 

$

2,454

 

$

11,824

 

$

19,715

 

 

Long-term debt obligations include fixed term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The borrowings have defined terms and under certain circumstances are callable at the option of the lender.

 

Operating leases represent obligations entered into by the Company for the use of land, premise and equipment. The leases generally have escalation terms based upon certain defined indexes.

 

Purchase obligations represent legally binding and enforceable agreements to purchase goods and services from third parties and consists primarily of contractual obligations under data processing service agreements.

 

Other liabilities includes compensation payments payable to the Company’s former president.

 

Capital

 

A significant measure of the strength of a financial institution is its capital base.  Federal regulators have classified and defined capital into the following components: (1) tier 1 capital, which includes tangible shareholders’ equity for common stock and qualifying preferred stock, and (2) tier 2 capital, which includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, certain qualifying long-term debt and preferred stock which does not qualify for tier 1 capital. Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, which require a bank to maintain certain capital as a percent of assets and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit risk factors (risk-adjusted assets).  A bank is required to maintain, at a minimum, tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 4.0% and combined tier 1 and tier 2 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 8.0%.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s and the Bank’s risk-based and leveraged capital ratios at December 31, 2003 and 2002, as well as the required minimum regulatory capital ratios.

 

Company

 

Dec. 2003

 

Dec. 2002

 

Adequately
Capitalized
Requirements

 

Well
Capitalized
Requirements

 

Leverage ratio

 

9.02

%

8.38

%

4.00

%

5.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

11.28

%

11.05

%

4.00

%

6.00

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

12.53

%

12.32

%

8.00

%

10.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank

 

Dec. 2003

 

Dec. 2002

 

Adequately
Capitalized

 

Well
Capitalized
Requirements

 

Leverage ratio

 

7.22

%

6.96

%

4.00

%

5.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

9.05

%

9.16

%

4.00

%

6.00

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

11.98

%

10.41

%

8.00

%

10.00

%

 

15



 

On September 26, 2002, the Company enhanced its regulatory capital by issuing $9.0 million of floating rate capital securities. These securities qualify as Tier I Capital.

 

The Company was required to de-consolidate its investment in Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I at December 31, 2003. The de-consolidation of subsidiary trusts of bank holding companies formed in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I resulted in the $9.0 million of trust preferred securities being classified and characterized as subordinated debentures that were issued from the holding company to the Bank and a $279 thousand equity investment. In July 2003, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for all periods presented, instructed bank holding companies to continue to include the redeemable subordinated debentures in their Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes until notice is given to the contrary. There can be no assurance that the Federal Reserve will continue to allow institutions to include redeemable subordinated debentures in Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes. As of December 31, 2003, assuming the Company was not allowed to include the redeemable subordinated securities issued by Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I in Tier I capital, the Company would remain “well capitalized.”

 

On October 21, 2002, the Company authorized the repurchase of up to 10% of its outstanding common stock.  The amount and timing of purchases will be dependent on a number of factors, including the price and availability of the Company’s shares, general market conditions and competing alernate uses of funds. As of December 31, 2003, $4.3 million, or 643,000 shares of common stock were repurchased and retired.

 

At December 31, 2003, shareholders’ equity was $30.8 million, a $3.7 million increase from year-end 2002.  The increase in shareholders’ equity was a result of $4.6 million in net income, $0.2 million from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by $0.3 million of common stock cash dividend and $0.8 million in other comprehensive loss. The ratio of total equity to assets at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was 6.59% and 6.26%, respectively.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report contains certain forward looking statements, either expressed or implied, which are provided to assist the reader in understanding anticipated future financial performance. These statements involve certain risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions by management.

 

Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those results expressed or implied, include, but are not limited to, the overall economy and the interest rate environment; the ability of the customers to repay their obligations; the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; competition; significant changes in tax, accounting or regulatory practices and requirements, and technological changes.  Although management has taken certain steps to mitigate the negative effect of the aforementioned items, significant unfavorable changes could severely impact the assumptions used and have an adverse effect on future profitability.

 

16



 

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

 

To the Shareholders and
Board of Directors of
Unity Bancorp, Inc.:

 

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Unity Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Unity Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

 

Short Hills, New Jersey

January 26, 2004

 

17



 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

December 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

11,915

 

$

12,237

 

Federal funds sold

 

14,500

 

18,000

 

Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale

 

79,277

 

55,570

 

Held to maturity (fair value of $13,457 and $26,856 in 2003 and 2002, respectively)

 

13,070

 

26,184

 

Total securities

 

92,347

 

81,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

SBA held for sale

 

14,014

 

14,396

 

SBA held to maturity

 

49,983

 

49,784

 

Commercial

 

188,197

 

163,813

 

Residential mortgage

 

51,176

 

56,297

 

Consumer

 

36,385

 

27,504

 

Total loans

 

339,755

 

311,794

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

5,352

 

4,094

 

Net loans

 

334,403

 

307,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

5,979

 

8,669

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

2,389

 

2,579

 

Other assets

 

5,886

 

2,214

 

Total Assets

 

$

467,419

 

$

433,153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

 

$

86,802

 

$

175,567

 

Interest bearing demand and saving deposits

 

237,957

 

211,303

 

Certificates of deposit, under $100,000

 

66,595

 

75,883

 

Certificates of deposit, $100,000 and over

 

23,628

 

19,832

 

Total deposits

 

414,982

 

382,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowed funds

 

10,000

 

12,768

 

Subordinated debentures

 

9,279

 

9,279

 

Accrued interest payable

 

185

 

280

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

2,211

 

1,135

 

Total liabilities

 

436,657

 

406,047

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, 12,500 shares authorized, 5,415 shares issued and outstanding in 2003; 5,393 shares issued and outstanding in 2002

 

31,989

)

31,827

 

Retained deficit

 

(746

)

(5,006

)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain

 

(481

)

285

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

30,762

 

27,106

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

467,419

 

$

433,153

 

 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

18



 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold and interest on deposits

 

$

138

 

$

161

 

$

1,007

 

Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale

 

2,347

 

2,522

 

3,327

 

Held to maturity

 

998

 

1,440

 

1,549

 

Total securities

 

3,345

 

3,962

 

4,876

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBA loans

 

4,115

 

3,750

 

3,565

 

Commercial loans

 

12,495

 

10,842

 

7,870

 

Mortgage loans

 

3,126

 

4,030

 

4,640

 

Consumer loans

 

1,676

 

1,550

 

1,934

 

Total loan interest income

 

21,412

 

20,172

 

18,009

 

Total interest income

 

24,895

 

24,295

 

23,892

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand deposits

 

2,703

 

2,731

 

3,093

 

Savings deposits

 

423

 

760

 

734

 

Time deposits

 

2,733

 

4,175

 

7,095

 

Other debt

 

1,169

 

906

 

780

 

Total interest expense

 

7,028

 

8,572

 

11,702

 

Net interest income

 

17,867

 

15,723

 

12,190

 

Provision for loan losses

 

1,600

 

2,350

 

1,400

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

16,267

 

13,373

 

10,790

 

Non-interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

1,977

 

1,547

 

1,262

 

Service and loan fee income

 

1,956

 

1,497

 

1,261

 

Gain on sale of SBA loans, net

 

3,075

 

3,627

 

2,014

 

Net securities gains

 

185

 

228

 

157

 

Other income

 

1,150

 

1,092

 

697

 

Total non-interest income

 

8,343

 

7,991

 

5,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

8,301

 

7,498

 

6,814

 

Processing and communications

 

2,100

 

2,236

 

2,071

 

Occupancy expense

 

1,884

 

1,671

 

1,648

 

Furniture and equipment

 

1,061

 

1,075

 

1,100

 

Professional services

 

1,541

 

668

 

690

 

Loan servicing

 

651

 

436

 

270

 

Advertising

 

596

 

463

 

375

 

Deposit insurance

 

62

 

161

 

501

 

Other expenses

 

1,133

 

1,336

 

1,053

 

Total non-interest expense

 

17,329

 

15,544

 

14,522

 

Income before provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

7,281

 

5,820

 

1,659

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

2,698

 

2,111

 

(382

)

Net income

 

$

4,583

 

$

3,709

 

$

2,041

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

23

 

2,062

 

Net income (loss) to common shareholders

 

$

4,583

 

$

3,686

 

$

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share –

Basic

 

$

0.85

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.00

 

 

Diluted

 

$

0.81

 

$

0.63

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding –  Basic

 

5,399

 

5,483

 

4,512

 

                                                                                Diluted

 

5,655

 

5,816

 

4,512

 

 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

19



 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Common
Shares

 

Preferred
Stock

 

Common
Stock

 

Retained
Deficit

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2000

 

3,892

 

$

4,929

 

$

26,234

 

$

(7,793

)

$

(1,762

)

$

(294

)

$

21,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,041

 

 

 

 

 

2,041

 

Unrealized holding gains on securities arising during the period, net of tax of $237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

Net unrealized holding gain on securities arising during the period, net of tax of $177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

289

 

289

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,330

 

Preferred stock dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45

)

 

 

 

 

(45

)

Issuance of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private placement

 

283

 

 

 

504

 

(1,045

)

1,648

 

 

 

1,107

 

Employee benefit plans

 

27

 

 

 

81

 

(65

)

114

 

 

 

130

 

Preferred stock conversion

 

1,167

 

(4,644

)

6,429

 

(1,785

)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2001

 

5,369

 

$

285

 

$

33,248

 

$

(8,692

)

$

 

$

(5

)

$

24,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,709

 

 

 

 

 

3,709

 

Unrealized holding gains on securities arising during the period, net of tax of $285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

Net unrealized holding gain on securities arising during the period, net of tax of $193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

290

 

290

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,999

 

Cash redemption of preferred stock

 

 

 

(285

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(285

)

Preferred stock dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

 

 

(23

)

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

 

(643

)

 

 

(4,268

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,268

)

Issuance of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants exercised

 

649

 

 

 

2,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,752

 

Employee benefit plans

 

18

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2002

 

5,393

 

$

 

$

31,827

 

$

(5,006

)

$

 

$

285

 

$

27,106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,583

 

 

 

 

 

4,583

 

Unrealized holding losses on securities arising during the period, net of tax of $398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(655

)

 

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

Net unrealized holding losses on securities arising during the period, net of tax of $472

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(766

)

(766

)

Total Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,817

 

Common stock dividends declared ($0.06 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(323

)

 

 

 

 

(323

)

Issuance of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee benefit plans

 

22

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2003

 

5,415

 

$

 

$

31,989

 

$

(746

)

$

 

$

(481

)

$

30,762

 

 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

20



 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,583

 

$

3,709

 

$

2,041

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

1,600

 

2,350

 

1,400

 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net

 

884

 

1,199

 

1,216

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(518

)

(560

)

476

 

Gain on sale of securities

 

(185

)

(228

)

(157

)

Gain on sale of SBA loans held for sale

 

(3,075

)

(3,627

)

(2,014

)

Gain on sale of OREO

 

 

 

(36

)

Origination of SBA loans held for sale, net

 

(34,371

)

(42,135

)

(41,001

)

Proceeds of loans held for sale, net

 

37,828

 

49,085

 

32,037

 

Net change in other assets and liabilities

 

(3,099

)

(608

)

2,427

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

3,647

 

9,185

 

(3,611

)

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities held to maturity

 

(2,216

)

(13,671

)

(9,292

)

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

(82,766

)

(47,361

)

(60,217

)

Maturities and principal payments on securities held to maturity

 

15,330

 

8,410

 

21,397

 

Maturities and principal payments on securities available for sale

 

40,131

 

39,638

 

25,341

 

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale

 

19,113

 

12,605

 

13,534

 

Purchases of loans

 

(3,835

)

(10,373

)

(11,610

)

Net increase in loans

 

(25,086

)

(33,829

)

(25,005

)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(537

)

(1,016

)

(150

)

Proceeds from the sale of OREO Property

 

 

 

423

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(39,866

)

(45,597

)

(45,579

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in deposits

 

32,397

 

42,631

 

19,636

 

Decrease in borrowings

 

 

(85

)

(46

)

Issuance of subordinate debentures

 

 

9,000

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

162

 

2,847

 

130

 

Retirement of preferred stock

 

 

(285

)

 

Proceeds from issuance of private placement offering

 

 

 

1,107

 

Purchase and retirement of common stock

 

 

(4,268

)

 

Cash dividends on common stock

 

(162

)

 

 

Cash dividends on preferred stock

 

 

(23

)

(45

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

32,397

 

49,817

 

20,782

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(3,822

)

13,405

 

(28,408

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

30,237

 

16,832

 

45,240

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

26,415

 

$

30,237

 

$

16,832

 

Supplemental disclosures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

7,123

 

$

8,658

 

$

12,003

 

Income taxes paid (received)

 

3,053

 

2,178

 

(2,338

)

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer to other real estate owned from loans, net of charge offs

 

223

 

53

 

545

 

Removal of capital leases, net

 

320

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

21



 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.                                       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Overview

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Unity Bancorp, Inc. (the “Parent Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Unity Bank and Unity (NJ) Statutory trust I (or when consolidated with the Parent Company, the “Company”).  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Unity Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company incorporated in New Jersey under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.   Its wholly-owned subsidiary, Unity Bank (the “Bank”, or when consolidated with the Parent Company, the “Company”) is chartered by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance. The Bank provides a full range of commercial and retail banking services through 13 branch offices located in Hunterdon, Middlesex, Somerset and Union counties in New Jersey.  These services include the acceptance of demand, savings, and time deposits; extension of consumer, real estate, Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and other commercial credits, as well as personal investment advisory services.  Unity Investment Services, Inc. a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, is used to hold part of the Bank’s investment portfolio.

 

Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I is a statutory Business Trust and wholly-owned subsidiary of Unity Bancorp, Inc. On September 26, 2002, the trust issued $9.0 million of capital securities to investors. These floating rate securities are treated as subordinated debentures on the financial statements, however, they qualify as Tier I Capital.

 

In accordance with the Company’s adoption of Financial Accounting Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as revised December 2003, the Company de-consolidated the accounts and related activity of Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements below for further discussion.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Amounts requiring the use of significant estimates include the allowance for loan losses, valuation of deferred tax assets, the carrying of loans held for sale and other real estate owned and the fair value disclosures of financial instruments.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years to conform with the current year presentation.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and Federal funds sold.

 

Securities

 

The Company classifies its securities into two categories, held to maturity and available for sale.  Securities are classified as securities held to maturity based on management’s intent and ability to hold them to maturity.  Such securities are stated at cost, adjusted for unamortized purchase premiums and discounts on a method that approximates a level yield. Securities not classified as securities held to maturity are classified as securities available for sale and are stated at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale are excluded from results of operations and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of taxes.  Securities classified as available for sale include securities that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, changes in prepayment risks or for asset/liability management purposes. The cost of securities sold is determined on a specific identification basis.  Gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized in the statements of operations on the date of sale.

 

Loans Held To Maturity and Loans Held For Sale

 

Loans held to maturity are stated at the unpaid principal balance, net of unearned discounts and net deferred loan origination fees and costs.  Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs, are deferred and are recognized over the estimated life of the related loans as an adjustment to the loan yield.

 

Interest is credited to operations primarily based upon the principal amount outstanding.  When management believes there is sufficient doubt as to the ultimate collectibility of interest on any loan, interest accruals are discontinued and all past due interest, previously recognized as income is reversed and charged against current period earnings.  Payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied as principal.  Loans are returned to an accrual status when collectibility is reasonably assured and when the loan is brought current as to principal and interest.

 

Loans and leases are reported as past due when either interest or principal is unpaid in the following circumstances: fixed payment loans when the borrower is in arrears for two or more monthly payments; open end credit for two or more billing cycles; and single payment notes if interest or principal remains unpaid for 30 days or more.

 

Loans are charged off when collection is sufficiently questionable and when the Bank can no longer justify maintaining the loan as an asset on the balance sheet. Loans qualify for charge off when, after thorough analysis, all possible sources of repayment are insufficient. These include impairment of: 1) potential future cash flow, 2) value of collateral, and/or 3) strength of co-makers and guarantors. All unsecured loans are charged off upon the establishment of the loan’s non-accrual status. Additionally, all loans classified as a loss or that portion of the loan classified as a loss, are charged off. All loan charge offs are approved by the Board of Directors.

 

Non-performing loans consist of loans that are not accruing interest (nonaccrual loans) as a result of principal or interest being in default for a period of 90 days or more or when the collectibility of principal and interest according to the contractual terms is in doubt. When a loan is classified as nonaccrual, interest accruals discontinue and all past due interest previously recognized as income is reversed and charged against current period income. Generally, until the loan becomes current, any payments received

 

22



 

from the borrower are applied to outstanding principal until such time as management determines that the financial condition of the borrower and other factors merit recognition of a portion of such payments as interest income.

 

The Company evaluates its loans for impairment.  A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The Company has defined impaired loans to be all non-accrual loans.  Impairment of a loan is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, net of estimated costs to sell, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.  Impairment can also be measured based on a loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company establishes a valuation allowance, or adjusts existing valuation allowances, with a corresponding charge or credit to the provision for loan losses.

 

Loans held for sale are SBA loans and are reflected at the lower of aggregate cost or market value.

 

The Company originates loans to customers under a SBA program that generally provides for SBA guarantees up to 85% of each loan.  The Company generally sells the guaranteed portion of each loan to a third party and retains the servicing.  The premium received on the sale of guaranteed portion of SBA loans is recognized in income. The non-guaranteed portion is generally held in the portfolio.

 

Serviced loans sold to others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  Income and fees collected for loan servicing are credited to non-interest income when earned, net of amortization on the related servicing asset.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management considers adequate to provide for probable loan losses as of the balance sheet date.  The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and is reduced by net charge-offs. The level of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of probable losses in the loan portfolio, after consideration of prevailing economic conditions in the Company’s market area. Credit reviews of the loan portfolio, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance, are made during the year by management and a loan review consultant.  A risk rating system, consisting of multiple grading categories, is utilized as an analytical tool to assess risk and the appropriate level of loss reserves.  Along with the risk system, management further evaluates risk characteristics of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions and considers such factors as the financial condition of the borrowers, past and expected loan loss experience, and other factors management feels deserve recognition in establishing an adequate reserve.  This risk assessment process is performed at least quarterly, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are realized in the periods in which they become known.   Although management attempts to maintain the allowance at a level deemed adequate to provide for probable losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based upon certain factors including changes in market conditions and underlying collateral values.  In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses.  These agencies may require the Company to make additional provisions based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

Premises and Equipment

 

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, not to exceed 20 years.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Other real estate owned is recorded at the fair value at the date of acquisition, with a charge to the allowance for loan losses for any excess over fair value.  Subsequently, other real estate owned is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined by current appraisals, less estimated selling costs.  Certain costs incurred in preparing properties for sale are capitalized to the extent that the appraisal amount exceeds the carry value, and expenses of holding foreclosed properties are charged to operations as incurred.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes according to the asset and liability method.  Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates applicable to taxable income for the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation reserves are established against certain deferred tax assets when the collectibility of the deferred tax assets cannot be reasonably assured.  Increases or decreases in the valuation reserve are charged or credited to income tax provision (benefit).

 

Income Per Share

 

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.   Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period presented adjusted for the effect of the stock options and warrants outstanding, under the treasury stock method.  In periods where there is a net loss, diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share as inclusion of options and warrants outstanding would cause an anti-dilutive effect. The amounts reported reflect the impact of the 5% stock distribution paid on March 12, 2003.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) for the current period and the change in unrealized (loss) gain that was reported as a component of shareholders’ equity.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for its Option Plans.  No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans has an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” as amended, to stock-based employee compensation.

 

Proforma

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

4,583

 

$

3,709

 

$

(21

)

Proforma

 

4,165

 

3,255

 

(708

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) per share-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

0.85

 

0.67

 

(0.00

)

Diluted

 

0.81

 

0.63

 

(0.00

)

Proforma:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

0.77

 

0.59

 

(0.16

)

Diluted

 

0.74

 

0.56

 

(0.16

)

 

23



 

The fair value of each option grant under the Plans is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively; dividend yields of 1.1%, 0.0% and 0.0% respectively, expected volatility of 34%, 37.0% and 80.0% respectively, risk-free interest rates of 2.37%, 2.00% and 4.56% respectively, and expected lives of 3.5, 3.5 and 3.5, respectively.  The estimated fair value of each award option was $2.89, $3.03 and $2.20 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” was issued on April 30, 2003. The Statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under Statement 133. This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003. The adoption of this Statement did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”) was issued in January 2003 and was recently reissued as FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (“FIN 46R”). For public entities, FIN 46 or FIN 46R is applicable to all special-purpose entities (“SPEs”) in which the entity holds a variable interest no later than the end of the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003, and immediately to all entities created after January 31, 2003. The effective dates of FIN 46R vary depending on the type of reporting enterprise and the type of entity that the enterprise is involved with. FIN 46 and FIN 46R may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated. FIN 46 and FIN 46R provide guidance on the identification of entities controlled through means other than voting rights. FIN 46 and FIN 46R specify how a business enterprise should evaluate its interest in a variable interest entity to determine whether to consolidate that entity. A variable interest entity must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary if the entity does not effectively disperse risks among the parties involved.

 

Under the above accounting literature, the Company was required to de-consolidate its investment in Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I at December 31, 2003. The de-consolidation of subsidiary trusts of bank holding companies formed in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I resulted in the $9.0 million of trust preferred securities being classified and characterized as subordinated debentures that were issued from the holding company to the Bank and a $279 thousand equity investment for all periods presented. In July 2003, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System instructed bank holding companies to continue to include the redeemable subordinated debentures in their Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes until notice is given to the contrary. There can be no assurance that the Federal Reserve will continue to allow institutions to include redeemable subordinated debentures in Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes. As of December 31, 2003, assuming the Company was not allowed to include the redeemable subordinated securities issued by Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I in Tier I capital, the Company would remain “well capitalized.”

 

FASB Statement No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, was issued in May 2003. This Statement establishes standards for the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The Statement also includes required disclosures for financial instruments within its scope. For the Company, the Statement was effective for instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and otherwise will be effective as of January 1, 2004, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. For certain mandatorily redeemable financial instruments, the Statement will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2005. The effective date has been deferred indefinitely for certain other types of mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. The Company does not expect that the adoption of Statement 150 will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

2.                                       Securities

 

This table provides the major components of securities available for sale and held to maturity at amortized cost and fair value at December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

(In thousands)

 

Gross
Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Securities Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Government and Federal Agencies

 

$

13,764

 

$

43

 

$

(64

)

$

13,743

 

$

8,245

 

$

178

 

$

 

$

8,423

 

State and political subdivisions

 

6,704

 

 

(250

)

6,454

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage backed securities

 

56,221

 

337

 

(802

)

55,756

 

39,987

 

515

 

(66

)

40,436

 

Corporate debt securities

 

1,965

 

23

 

(108

)

1,880

 

5,451

 

40

 

(168

)

5,323

 

FHLB Stock and other equities

 

1,399

 

77

 

(32

)

1,444

 

1,425

 

35

 

(72

)

1,388

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

80,053

 

$

480

 

$

(1,256

)

$

79,277

 

$

55,108

 

$

768

 

$

(306

)

$

55,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Held to Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Government and Federal Agencies

 

$

4,872

 

$

106

 

$

 

$

4,978

 

$

7,249

 

$

268

 

$

 

$

7,517

 

Mortgage backed securities

 

5,113

 

165

 

 

5,278

 

15,917

 

374

 

(5

)

16,286

 

Corporate debt securities

 

3,085

 

116

 

 

3,201

 

3,018

 

45

 

(10

)

3,053

 

Total Securities held to maturity

 

$

13,070

 

$

387

 

$

 

$

13,457

 

$

26,184

 

$

687

 

$

(15

)

$

26,856

 

 

24



 

The table below provides the remaining contractual maturities and yields of securities within the investment portfolios.  The carrying value of securities at December 31, 2003 is primarily distributed by contractual maturity.  Mortgage-backed securities and other securities, which may have principal prepayment provisions, are distributed based on contractual maturity.  Expected maturities will differ materially from contractual maturities as a result of early prepayments and calls.  The total weighted average yield excludes equity securities.

 

 

 

Within
one year

 

After one year
through five years

 

After five years
through ten
years

 

After
ten years

 

Total
carrying

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Value

 

Yield

 

Available for Sale at Fair Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Government and Federal agencies

 

$

250

 

0.93

%

$

2,004

 

2.58

%

$

9,494

 

3.65

%

$

1,995

 

3.78

%

$

13,743

 

3.46

%

State and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,454

 

3.99

%

6,454

 

3.99

%

Mortgage backed Securities

 

 

 

866

 

3.42

%

5,827

 

3.81

%

49,063

 

4.37

%

55,756

 

4.30

%

Corporate deby securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,880

 

2.34

%

1,880

 

2.34

%

FHLB Stock and other equities

 

1,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,444

 

 

Total Securities Available for Sale

 

$

1,694

 

0.93

%

$

2,870

 

2.83

%

$

15,321

 

3.71

%

$

59,392

 

4.25

%

$

79,277

 

4.08

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held to Maturity at Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Government and Federal agencies

 

$

 

 

$

1,250

 

6.05

%

$

2,122

 

5.55

%

$

1,500

 

6.84

%

$

4,872

 

6.08

%

Mortgage backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

720

 

3.66

%

4,393

 

4.85

%

5,113

 

4.68

%

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 

2,085

 

5.32

%

 

 

1,000

 

6.59

%

3,085

 

5.73

%

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,335

 

5.59

%

$

2,842

 

5.07

%

$

6,893

 

5.54

%

$

13,070

 

5.45

%

 

Gross realized gains on securities available for sale amounted to $517,000, $228,000 and $202,000, while gross realized losses amounted to $332,000, $0.0 and $45,000 for the years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Included in gross realized losses is the recognition of a loss on an asset-backed security. These net amounts are included in non-interest income as securities gains in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds amounted to $5,985,000 and $15,508,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities and the estimated market value of the related securities, aggregated by security category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2003 is as follows:

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

Greater than 12 months

 

Total

 

(In thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

US Government and federal agencies

 

$

3,180

 

$

(64

)

$

 

$

 

$

3,180

 

$

(64

)

State and political subdivisions

 

6,454

 

(250

)

 

 

6,454

 

(250

)

Mortgage backed securities

 

25,167

 

(457

)

1,509

 

(345

)

26,676

 

(802

)

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 

860

 

(108

)

860

 

(108

)

FHLB Stock and other equities

 

150

 

(32

)

 

 

150

 

(32

)

Total temporarily impaired investments

 

$

34,951

 

$

(803

)

$

2,369

 

$

(453

)

$

37,320

 

$

(1,256

)

 

U.S. Government and Federal agencies and state and political subdivision securities: The unrealized losses on investments in securities were caused by interest rate increases. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the par value of the investment. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

Mortgage-backed securities: The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate increases. The contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the par value of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

Included in available for sale securities is a $1.0 million asset-backed security. Although the Company continues to receive all contractual payments on the bond and the bond is rated A- by Moodys, the default rates on the underlying collateral continues to deteriorate and the future market value could be impaired. At December 31, 2003 the Company had recognized an impairment of $330 thousand on the security.

 

Corporate debt securities: The unrealized losses on corporate debt securities were caused by interest rate increases. The contractual terms of the bonds do not allow the securities to settle at a price less than the par value of the investments. The credit rating has not decreased during the period the bonds have been outstanding. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

25



 

3.             Loans

 

The composition of the loan portfolio, net of unearned discount and deferred loan origination fees and costs, at December 31 was as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

SBA held for sale

 

$

 14,014

 

$

 14,396

 

SBA held to maturity

 

49,983

 

49,784

 

Commercial

 

188,197

 

163,813

 

Residential mortgage

 

51,176

 

56,297

 

Consumer

 

36,385

 

27,504

 

Total loans

 

$

 339,755

 

$

 311,794

 

 

SBA loans sold to others and serviced by the Company are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The total amount of such loans serviced, but owned by outside investors, amounted to approximately $139,820,000 and $130,492,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Bank’s recorded investment in impaired loans, defined as nonaccrual loans, was $5,395,000 and $3,557,000, respectively, and the related valuation allowance was $1,399,000 and $720,732, respectively.  This valuation allowance is included in the allowance for loan losses in the accompanying balance sheets.  Interest income that would have been recorded had these impaired loans performed under the original contract terms was $282,000, $207,000, and $288,000 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.   Average impaired loans for 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $3,945,000, $3,134,000 and $2,856,000, respectively.  At December 31, 2003,  $1,876,000 of loans were past due greater than 90 days but still accruing interest as compared to $365,000 at December 31, 2002.  Management has evaluated these loans and determined that they are well collateralized or in the process of collection.

 

As of December 31, 2003, approximately 85% of the Company’s loans were secured by real estate.  A portion of the Company’s SBA loans are located outside the Company’s lending area. The Company has a concentration to a group of borrowers in the hotel/motel industry of approximately 13% of the total loan portfolio.

 

As of December 31, 2003, $6.5 million in residential mortgages were pledged to secure borrowed funds.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may extend credit to officers, directors or their associates.  These loans are subject to the Company’s normal lending policy.  An analysis of such loans, all of which are current as to principal and interest payments, is as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

Loans to officers, directors or their associates at December 31, 2002

 

$

 4,475

 

New loans

 

6,212

 

Repayments

 

1,545

 

Loans to officers, directors or their associates at December 31, 2003

 

$

 9,142

 

 

4.             Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is based on estimates.  Ultimate losses may vary from current estimates.  These estimates are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments become known, they are reflected in operations in the periods in which they become known.

 

An analysis of the change in the allowance for loan losses during years 2001 through 2003 is as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

4,094

 

$

3,165

 

$

 2,558

 

Provision charged to expense

 

1,600

 

2,350

 

1,400

 

 

 

5,694

 

5,515

 

$

 3,958

 

Charge-offs

 

873

 

1,594

 

923

 

Recoveries

 

531

 

173

 

130

 

Net charge-offs

 

342

 

1,421

 

793

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

 5,352

 

$

 4,094

 

$

 3,165

 

 

5.             Premises and Equipment

 

The detail of premises and equipment as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Land and buildings

 

$

3,833

 

$

 3,785

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

4,008

 

3,752

 

Leasehold improvements

 

2,174

 

1,940

 

Capital leases

 

 

2,448

 

Gross premises and equipment

 

10,015

 

11,925

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(4,036

)

(3,256

)

Net premises and equipment

 

$

5,979

 

$

8,669

 

 

Amounts charged to non-interest expense for depreciation of premises and equipment amounted to $913,000 in 2003, $914,000 in 2002 and $914,000 in 2001. During 2003, the Company was no longer required to account for its leases under the capital lease treatment. The Company currently accounts for all of its leases as operating leases. In addition, the Company has two leases with related parties. The Company leases its Clinton, New Jersey headquarters from partnerships in which Messrs. D. Dallas, R. Dallas and R. Van Volkenburgh are partners. In addition, the Company leased its Scotch Plains, New Jersey office from a partnership in which Messrs. D. Dallas and R. Dallas are partners. Under the leases for these facilities, such partnerships received aggregate rental payments of $494.9 thousand, $481.4 thousand and $469.3 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company believes that these rent payments reflect market rents and that the leases reflect terms that are comparable to those which could have been obtained in a lease with an unaffiliated third party. The annual base rent under each of these leases is fixed until 2009.

 

6.             Other Assets

 

The detail of other assets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Deferred tax asset

 

$

 2,556

 

$

 1,635

 

Prepaid expenses

 

487

 

245

 

Other real estate owned

 

327

 

196

 

Receivable due from SBA

 

430

 

354

 

Loan servicing rights

 

1,063

 

 

Other

 

1,023

 

(216

)

Total Other Assets

 

$

 5,886

 

$

 2,214

 

 

7.             Deposits

 

The following schedule details the maturity distribution of time deposits:

 

(In thousands)

 

Within
1 year

 

1 to 2
years

 

2 to 3
years

 

3 to 4
years

 

Over
4 years

 

Total

 

At December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 100,000 or more

 

$

15,336

 

$

12,463

 

$

1,201

 

$

2,559

 

$

2,069

 

$

23,628

 

Less than $100,000

 

$

39,346

 

$

16,898

 

$

3,499

 

$

2,485

 

$

4,367

 

$

66,595

 

At December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 100,000 or more

 

$

13,539

 

$

3,742

 

$

257

 

$

623

 

$

1,671

 

$

19,832

 

Less than $100,000

 

$

52,539

 

$

15,325

 

$

3,127

 

$

1,797

 

$

3,095

 

$

75,883

 

 

26



 

8.                                       Borrowed Funds and Subordinate Debentures

 

The following table presents the period-end and average balance of borrowed funds, capital lease obligations and subordinate debentures for the last two years with resultant rates:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

FHLB Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

$

10,000

 

4.92

%

$

10,000

 

4.92

%

Year-to-date average

 

$

10,177

 

4.92

%

$

10,662

 

4.92

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Lease Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

$

2,768

 

9.62

%

Year-to-date average

 

$

2,355

 

9.98

%

$

2,807

 

9.62

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinate Debentures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

$

9,279

 

4.57

%

$

9,279

 

5.21

%

Year-to-date average

 

$

9,279

 

4.78

%

$

2,250

 

5.21

%

 

FHLB Borrowings

 

The FHLB ten year borrowings are callable at any time and mature December 2010.

 

Subordinate Debentures

 

On September 26, 2002, Unity (NJ) Statutory Trust I a statutory business trust and wholly-owned subsidiary of Unity Bancorp Inc., issued $9.0 million of floating rate capital trust pass through securities to investors due on September 26, 2032. The capital securities have preference over the common securities with respect to liquidation and other distributions and qualify as Tier I capital. The Subordinate Debentures are redeemable in whole or part, prior to maturity but after September 26, 2007. The floating interest rate at December 31, 2003 was 4.57%. The additional capital was used to bolster the Company’s capital ratios and for general corporate purposes, including among other things, capital contributions to Unity Bank and to fund stock repurchases.

 

9.                                       Commitments and Contingencies

 

Facility Lease Obligations

 

The Company operates thirteen branches, nine branches under operating leases, including its headquarters, and four branches are owned.  In addition, the Company has a lease on one other location which is subleased to a third party, with the third party paying rent in equal amounts as per the lease agreement between the Company and the lessor. The leases contractual expiration range is between the years 2006 and 2009.  The following schedule summarizes the contractual rent payments for the future years.

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating
Lease
Rental
Payments

 

Rent
From
Sublet
Locations

 

Net
Rent
Obligation

 

2004

 

$

955

 

$

67

 

$

888

 

2005

 

917

 

 

917

 

2006

 

1,020

 

 

1,020

 

2007

 

1,003

 

 

1,003

 

2008

 

935

 

 

935

 

Thereafter

 

1,824

 

 

1,824

 

 

Total rent expense totaled $918,000, $904,000 and $917,000 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

During 2003, the Company was no longer required to account for its leases under the capital lease treatment. The Company currently accounts for all of its leases as operating leases.

 

Litigation

 

The Company may, in the ordinary course of business, become a party to litigation involving collection matters, contract claims and other legal proceedings relating to the conduct of its business.   In the best judgement of management, based upon consultation with counsel, the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company will not be affected materially by the final outcome of any pending legal proceedings or other contingent liabilities and commitments.

 

The Bank has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit initiated by Commerce Bank, N.A. and Commerce Bank/Shore, N.A. in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Essex County alleging that the Bank, as payor of certain checks written against certain deposit accounts held at the Bank, improperly refused to honor approximately $4,000,000 of checks. Commerce Bank, N.A. and Commerce Bank/Shore, N.A. has petitioned the Superior Court of New Jersey, Essex County for compensatory and consequential damages of $4,028,584.44, interest, attorney’s fees and costs of suit on March 12, 2004, the aforsaid Court granted Commerce Bank, N.A. partial summary judgment in the amount of $1,800,000 of its aforsaid claim. The Bank has reviewed the relevant circumstances and believes that it acted properly and that the outcome of the lawsuit will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.

 

On February 2, 2004, the Company and the Bank were named as defendants (along with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)) in a lawsuit initiated by Robert J. Van Volkenburgh (Former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank as well as beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Compay’s common stock) in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Hunterdon County alleging that: (i) the Company and the Bank wrongfully terminated his Employment Agreement, and in connection with such alleged wrongful termination, breached the terms of a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) established for the benefit of Mr. Van Volkenburgh in accordance with such Employment Agreement; and (ii) the Company and the Bank breached the terms of an August 14, 2000 agreement entered into with Mr. Van Volkenburgh whereunder, among other things, he resigned his positions with the Company and the Bank. Mr. Van Volkenburgh filed such complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Hunterdon County against the Company, the Bank and the FDIC seeking money damages alleged to be due under his Employment Agreement and the related SERP, as well as other relief. Based solely upon the allegations of that complaint, Mr. Van Volkenburgh claims that his is entitled to (i) payment of his last annual salary of $280,000 for each of three years plus other amounts, (ii) payment of 60% of that annual salary for each of 20 additional years, and (iii) attorney’s fees, costs, interest and punitive damages. Mr. Van Volkenburgh also seeks various declaratory relief relative to the FDIC’s jurisdiction over certain aspects of the dispute. Mr. Van Volkenburg previously filed a similar complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, which complaint was voluntarily dismissed in September 2002. The Company and the Bank expressly deny any liability to Mr. Van Volkenburgh under the Employment Agreement, the SERP, any other contractual, common law, or statutory basis, or otherwise, and intend to assert a variety of substantive defenses to Mr. Van Volkenburgh’s claim. The Company and the Bank have reviewed th relevant circumstances and believe that they acted properly and that the outcome of the lawsuit will not have a material imact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.

 

In December 2003, the Audit Committee of the Company completed an inquiry concerning certain expense reimbursement requests and other actions taken by its former President and Chief Executive Officer. The results of this inquiry did not result in any adjustments to the Company’s financial statements for any previously reported interim or annual periods due to such expense reimbursement requests and other actions taken. In connection with Mr. Feraro’s resignation, the Company and Mr. Feraro entered into an agreement on December 31, 2003 whereunder, among other things: (i) Mr. Feraro is entitled to receive, in installments through 2004, an amount equal to $320,000 (Mr. Feraro’s current annual salary) which the Company accrued in the fourth quarter of 2003; (ii) the Company has agreed to provide medical benefits for Mr. Feraro and his immediate family through2004; (iii) Mr. Feraro will be permitted to exercise, through March 31, 2004, all options to purchase the common stock, no par value, of the Company heretofore granted to Mr. Feraro and vested as of December 31, 2003; (iv) mutual general releases were provided to Mr. Feraro and the Company; and (v) Mr. Feraro agreed to a one-year covenant not to compete. Approximately $700 thousand in professional fees were associated with the audit committee inquiry concerning these

 

27



 

expense reimbursement requests and other actions taken by the former President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

Commitments to Borrowers

 

Commitments to extend credit are legally binding loan commitments with set expiration dates.  They are intended to be disbursed, subject to certain conditions, upon request of the borrower.  The Company was committed to advance approximately $89,564,000 to its borrowers as of December 31, 2003, compared to $84,823,000 at December 31, 2002.  At December 31, 2003, $25,201,000 of these commitments expire after one year, compared to $15,287,000 a year earlier.  At December 31, 2003, the Company had $463 thousand in standby letters of credit compared to $197 thousand in 2002.  The Company believes it has the necessary liquidity to honor all commitments.  Many of these commitments will expire and never be funded. In addition, approximately 18 percent of these commitments are for SBA loans which may be sold in the secondary market.

 

10.                                 Shareholders’ Equity

 

On September 26, 2002, the Company enhanced its regulatory capital by issuing $9.0 million of floating rate capital securities. These subordinate debentures qualify as Tier I Capital. See Note 1 Recent Accounting Prounouncements for further disscussion.

 

On October 21, 2002, the Company authorized the repurchase of up 10% of the outstanding common stock.  The amount and timing of purchases will be dependent on a number of factors, including the price and availability of the Company’s shares, general market conditions and competing alernate uses of funds. As of December 31, 2003, $4.3 million or 643,000 shares of common stock were repurchased and retired.

 

On January 27, 2003, the Company announced a 5% stock distribution payable to shareholders on March 12, 2003, and accordingly, all share amounts have been restated to include the effect of the dividend. On September 22, 2003, the Company announced a $0.03 cash dividend payable to shareholders on October 31, 2003. On December 17, 2003, the Company announced a $0.03 cash dividend payable to shareholders on January 31, 2004.

 

11.                                 Other Income

 

The other income components for the years ended December 31, 2001 through 2003 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Non-deposit account transaction charges

 

$

254

 

$

201

 

$

174

 

Loan referral fees

 

281

 

606

 

253

 

Hallmark Title Agency

 

152

 

(12

)

 

Other

 

463

 

297

 

270

 

Total other income

 

$

1,150

 

$

1,092

 

$

697

 

 

12.                                 Other Operating Expenses

 

The other operating expense components for the years ended December 31, 2001 through 2003 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Travel entertainment, training & recruiting

 

$

384

 

$

346

 

$

337

 

Stationery & supplies

 

308

 

247

 

202

 

Insurance

 

257

 

202

 

179

 

Other

 

184

 

541

 

335

 

Total other operating expenses

 

$

1,133

 

$

1,336

 

$

1,053

 

 

13.                                 Income Taxes

 

The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Income Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal – Current provision

 

$

2,669

 

$

2,543

 

$

 

Federal – Deferred provision (benefit)

 

(366

)

(448

)

404

 

Total Federal provision

 

2,303

 

$

2,095

 

$

404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State – Current provision

 

588

 

615

 

101

 

State – Deferred provision (benefit)

 

(66

)

(112

)

72

 

Total State provision

 

522

 

$

503

 

$

173

 

Valuation Allowance

 

(127

)

(487

)

(959

)

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

2,698

 

$

2,111

 

$

(382

)

 

A reconciliation between the reported income taxes and the amount computed by multiplying income before taxes by the statutory Federal income tax rate is as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Federal income taxes at statutory rate

 

$

2,476

 

$

1,979

 

$

564

 

State income taxes, net of Federal income tax effect

 

388

 

336

 

114

 

Other, net

 

(39

)

283

 

(101

)

Valuation allowance

 

(127

)

(487

)

(959

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

2,698

 

$

2,111

 

$

(382

)

 

Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities.  The components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

1,753

 

$

1,372

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on securities available for sale

 

312

 

(177

)

Deferred loan costs

 

(157

)

(61

)

Operating loss carry-forward

 

579

 

684

 

Other, net

 

355

 

281

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

2,842

 

2,099

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

(286

)

(464

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

2,556

 

$

1,635

 

 

The Company computes deferred income taxes under the asset and liability method.  Deferred income taxes are recognized for tax consequences of “temporary differences” by applying enacted statutory tax rates to differences between the financial reporting and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities.  A deferred tax liability is recognized for all temporary differences that will result in future taxable income.  A deferred tax asset is recognized for all temporary differences that will result in future tax deductions subject to reduction of the asset by a valuation allowance.

 

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The balance of the valuation allowance at December 31, 2003 was $286,000, which reduced the deferred tax asset to $2,556,000.

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company had available for federal and state tax purposes, pre tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $93,000 and $10.0 million, respectively. The net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state purposes expire in 2021 and 2008, respectively.

 

Included as a component of shareholders’ equity is income tax expense (benefit) related to unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale of ($472,000), $193,000 and $177,000 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

28



 

14.                                 Income per Common Share

 

The following is a reconciliation of the calculation of basic and dilutive income per share.  All share amounts have been restated to include the effect of a 5% stock distribution paid on March 12, 2003.

 

(In thousands except per share)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Net Income

 

$

4,583

 

$

3,709

 

$

2,041

 

Less: Preferred stock dividends

 

 

23

 

276

 

Preferred stock exchange dividend

 

 

 

1,786

 

Net income (loss) to common shareholders

 

$

4,583

 

$

3,686

 

$

(21

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

5,399

 

5,483

 

4,512

 

Plus: Potential dilutive common stock

 

256

 

333

 

 

Diluted average common shares outstanding

 

5,655

 

5,816

 

4,512

 

Net Income per common share -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.85

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.00

 

Diluted

 

$

0.81

 

$

0.63

 

$

0.00

 

 

15.                                 Regulatory Capital

 

A significant measure of the strength of a financial institution is its capital base.  Federal regulators have classified and defined capital into the following components: (1) tier 1 capital, which includes tangible shareholders’ equity for common stock and qualifying preferred stock, and (2) tier 2 capital, which includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses subject to limitations, certain qualifying long-term debt and preferred stock which does not qualify for tier 1 capital.  Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, which require a bank to maintain certain capital as a percent of assets and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit risk factors (risk-adjusted assets). A bank is required to maintain, at a minimum, tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 4.0 percent and combined tier 1 and tier 2 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 8.0 percent.  In addition to the risk-based guidelines, regulators require that a bank which meets the regulator’s highest performance and operation standards maintain a minimum leverage ratio (tier 1 capital as a percentage of tangible assets) of 3 percent. For those banks with higher levels of risk or that are experiencing or anticipating significant growth, the minimum leverage ratio will be proportionately increased.

 

The Company’s capital amounts and ratios for each of the last two years are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

Actual

 

For Capital
Adequacy Purposes

 

To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

As of December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratio

 

$

40,268

 

9.02

%

$

>17,857

 

4.00

%

$

>22,321

 

5.00

%

Tier I risk-based ratio

 

$

40,268

 

11.28

%

$

>14,281

 

4.00

%

$

>21,421

 

6.00

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

$

44,731

 

12.53

%

$

>28,561

 

8.00

%

$

>35,702

 

10.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratio

 

$

35,688

 

8.38

%

$

>17,038

 

4.00

%

$

>21,298

 

5.00

%

Tier I risk-based ratio

 

$

35,688

 

11.05

%

$

>12,919

 

4.00

%

$

>19,379

 

6.00

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

$

39,789

 

12.32

%

$

>25,839

 

8.00

%

$

>32,299

 

10.00

%

 

The Bank’s capital amounts and ratios for the last two years are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

Actual

 

For Capital
Adequacy Purposes

 

To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

As of December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratio

 

$

32,223

 

7.22

%

$

>17,857

 

4.00

%

$

>22,321

 

5.00

%

Tier I risk-based ratio

 

$

32,223

 

9.05

%

$

>14,249

 

4.00

%

$

>21,373

 

6.00

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

$

42,686

 

11.98

%

$

>28,498

 

8.00

%

$

>35,622

 

10.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratio

 

$

29,509

 

6.96

%

$

>16,956

 

4.00

%

$

>21,195

 

5.00

%

Tier I risk-based ratio

 

$

29,509

 

9.16

%

$

>21,893

 

4.00

%

$

>19,339

 

6.00

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

$

33,541

 

10.41

%

$

>25,786

 

8.00

%

$

>32,232

 

10.00

%

 

29



 

16.                                 Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Bank has a 401(k) savings plan covering substantially all employees.  Under the Plan, an employee can contribute up to 20% of their salary on a tax deferred basis. The Bank may also make discretionary contributions to the Plan.  The Bank contributed $98,209, $85,906 and $44,000 to the Plan in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Bank does not currently provide any other post retirement or post employment benefits to its employees other than the 401(k) plan.

 

The Company has several stock option Plans.  These Plans allow for the grants of options to officers, employees and members of the Board of Directors. Option prices are determined by 100% of the fair value on the date of the grant.  The period during which the option is vested is generally 3 years, but no option may be exercised after 10 years from the date of the grant.  As of December 31, 2003, 1,009,969 shares have been reserved for issuance, of which 870,250 are outstanding, 86,326 have exercised, forfeited or expired leaving 53,393 available.

 

Transactions under these five stock option plans are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Number
of
Shares

 

Exercise
Price Per
Share

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2000

 

315,899

 

$2.68 – $13.04

 

$

9.00

 

Options granted

 

467,250

 

2.90 – 4.05

 

3.80

 

Options expired

 

(129,500

)

2.90 – 13.04

 

7.94

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2001

 

653,649

 

$2.68 – $13.04

 

$

5.49

 

Options granted

 

249,926

 

6.44

 

6.44

 

Options exercised

 

(9,276

)

5.69 – 6.91

 

6.38

 

Options expired

 

(138,661

)

3.44 – 13.04

 

9.71

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2002

 

755,638

 

$2.68 – 10.66

 

$

5.02

 

Options granted

 

169,900

 

11.28

 

11.28

 

Options exercised

 

(16,156

)

3.33 – 10.66

 

5.06

 

Options expired

 

(39,131

)

3.33 – 10.66

 

5.13

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2003

 

870,251

 

$2.68 – 11.31

 

$

6.24

 

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003:

 

Exercise
Price

 

Shares
Outstanding at
December 31, 2003

 

Remaining
Contractual Life

 

Shares
Exercisable at
December 31, 2003

 

<$  4.00

 

 

175.805

 

5.7 years

 

127,960

 

$  4.01 - $  5.00

 

 

259.142

 

7.4 years

 

241,448

 

$  5.01 - $  7.00

 

 

223.092

 

7.8 years

 

107,751

 

$  7.01 - $11.99

 

 

212.211

 

8.2 years

 

37,726

 

$  6.24

*

 

870,250

 

 

 

514,885

 

 


* Weighted average exercise price

 

17.                                 Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value estimates for financial instruments are made at a discrete point in time based upon relevant market information and information about the underlying instruments.

 

Because no market exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgment regarding a number of factors.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve some uncertainties.  Changes in assumptions and methodologies may have a material effect on these estimated fair values.  In addition, reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely due to a wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies also introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

 

Cash and Federal Funds Sold-

 

For those short-term instruments, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities-

 

For the held to maturity and available for sale portfolios, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes.  If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

 

Loans-

 

The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current market rates that reflect the credit, collateral and interest rate risk inherent in the loan.

 

Deposit Liabilities-

 

The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current market rates.

 

Borrowings —

 

The fair value of borrowings are estimated by discounting the projected future cash flows using current market rates.

 

Unrecognized Financial Instruments

 

At December 31, 2003, the Bank had standby letters of credit outstanding of $463,000, as compared to $137,000 at December 31, 2002.  The fair value of these commitments is nominal.

 

Below are the Company’s estimated financial instruments fair value as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

(In thousands)

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Financial assets-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Federal funds sold

 

$

26,415

 

$

26,415

 

$

30,237

 

$

30,237

 

Securities held to maturity

 

13,070

 

13,457

 

26,184

 

26,856

 

Securities available for sale

 

79,277

 

79,277

 

55,570

 

55,570

 

Loans, net of allowance for possible loan losses

 

334,403

 

336,405

 

307,700

 

312,427

 

Financial liabilities- Total deposits

 

414,982

 

415,635

 

382,585

 

384,166

 

Financial liabilities- Borrowings

 

19,279

 

20,739

 

19,279

 

20,741

 

 

30



 

 

18.           Condensed Financial Statements of Unity Bancorp, Inc. (Parent Company Only)

 

Balance Sheets

 

 

 

December 31

 

(in thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

1,606

 

$

5,849

 

Securities available for sale

 

376

 

226

 

Capital note due from Bank

 

6,000

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

31,993

 

30,097

 

Other assets

 

296

 

397

 

Total assets

 

$

40,271

 

$

36,569

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$

230

 

$

184

 

Other borrowings

 

9,279

 

9,279

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

30,762

 

27,106

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity

 

$

40,271

 

$

36,569

 

 

Statements of Operations

 

 

 

December 31

 

(in thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Interest income

 

$

293

 

$

46

 

$

34

 

Interest expense

 

430

)

127

 

 

Net interest (expense) income

 

(137

)

(81

)

34

 

Gain on sale of available for sale securities

 

42

 

 

53

 

Total (expense) income

 

(95

)

(81

)

87

 

Other expenses

 

57

 

80

 

236

 

Loss before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary

 

(152

)

(161

)

(149

)

Income tax benefit

 

(51

)

 

 

Loss before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary

 

(101

)

(161

)

(149

)

Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary

 

4,684

 

3,870

 

2,190

 

Net income

 

$

4,583

 

$

3,709

 

$

2,041

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

December 31

 

(in thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,583

 

$

3,709

 

$

2,041

 

Adj to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

 

(4,684

)

(3,870

)

(2,190

)

Gain on sale of securities available for sale

 

(42

)

 

(53

)

Decrease (increase) in other assets

 

101

 

(584

)

4

 

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

 

(175

)

112

 

(46

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(217

)

(633

)

(244

)

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and maturities of securities available for sale

 

268

 

 

398

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

(294

)

(85

)

 

Dividend from Bank

 

2,000

 

 

 

Advance of Capital Note to Bank

 

(6,000

)

 

 

Additional equity investment in bank subsidiary

 

 

(2,250

)

(800

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(4,026

)

(2,335

)

(402

)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

 

162

 

2,847

 

1,237

 

Proceeds for issuance of subordinate debenture

 

 

9,279

 

 

Payment to repurchase common stock, net

 

 

(4,268

)

 

Redemption of preferred stock

 

 

(285

)

 

Cash dividends on common stock

 

(162

)

 

 

Cash dividends paid on preferred stock

 

 

(23

)

(45

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

$

 

$

7,550

 

$

1,192

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(4,243

)

4,582

 

546

 

Cash beginning of year

 

5,849

 

1,267

 

721

 

Cash end of year

 

$

1,606

 

$

5,849

 

$

1,267

 

Supplemental disclosures: Interest paid

 

$

430

 

$

121

 

$

 

 

Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

 

The following quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 is unaudited.  However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the periods, are reflected.  Results of operations for the periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of the entire year or any other interim period.

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

December 31

 

Total interest income

 

$

6,190

 

$

6,290

 

$

6,139

 

$

6,276

 

Total interest expense

 

1,939

 

1,759

 

1,673

 

1,657

 

Net interest income

 

4,251

 

4,531

 

4,466

 

4,619

 

Provision for loan losses

 

450

 

400

 

375

 

375

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

3,801

 

4,131

 

4,091

 

4,244

 

Total non-interest income

 

2,107

 

1,988

 

2,125

 

2,123

 

Total non-interest expense

 

4,055

 

4,201

 

4,167

 

4,906

 

Net income before tax

 

1,853

 

1,918

 

2,049

 

1,461

 

Income tax provision

 

701

 

703

 

747

 

547

 

Net income

 

1,152

 

1,215

 

1,302

 

914

 

Basic income per common share

 

$

0.21

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.17

 

Diluted income per common share

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.16

 

 

2002

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

December 31

 

Total interest income

 

$

5,748

 

$

6,127

 

$

6,227

 

$

6,193

 

Total interest expense

 

2,118

 

2,184

 

2,145

 

2,125

 

Net interest income

 

3,630

 

3,943

 

4,082

 

4,068

 

Provision for loan losses

 

600

 

975

 

375

 

400

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

3,030

 

2,968

 

3,707

 

3,668

 

Total non-interest income

 

1,891

 

2,362

 

1,622

 

2,116

 

Total non-interest expense

 

3,652

 

3,900

 

3,830

 

4,162

 

Net income before tax

 

1,269

 

1,430

 

1,499

 

1,622

 

Income tax provision

 

447

 

514

 

537

 

613

 

Net income

 

822

 

916

 

962

 

1,009

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

8

 

7

 

8

 

 

Net income to common shareholders

 

814

 

909

 

954

 

1,009

 

Basic income per common share

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.19

 

Diluted income per common share

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.18

 

 

31