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Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Securities  
Securities

NOTE 7. Securities

This table provides the major components of debt securities available for sale ("AFS") and equity securities with readily determinable fair values ("equity securities") at amortized cost and estimated fair value at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

unrealized

unrealized

Estimated

Amortized

unrealized

unrealized

Estimated

(In thousands)

cost

gains

losses

fair value

cost

gains

losses

fair value

Available for sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Government sponsored entities

$

$

$

$

$

2,000

$

3

$

$

2,003

State and political subdivisions

 

2,355

 

20

 

 

2,375

 

2,935

 

34

 

 

2,969

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

14,498

 

515

 

 

15,013

 

16,765

 

645

 

 

17,410

Corporate and other securities

 

15,696

 

160

 

(914)

 

14,942

 

24,221

 

132

 

(1,118)

 

23,235

Total debt securities available for sale

$

32,549

$

695

$

(914)

$

32,330

$

45,921

$

814

$

(1,118)

$

45,617

Equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity securities

$

2,112

$

184

$

(75)

$

2,221

$

2,112

$

$

(158)

$

1,954

This table provides the remaining contractual maturities and yields of securities within the investment portfolios. The carrying value of securities at March 31, 2021 is distributed by contractual maturity. Mortgage-backed securities and other securities, which may have principal prepayment provisions, are distributed based on contractual maturity. Expected maturities will differ materially from contractual maturities as a result of early prepayments and calls.

After one through

After five through

Total carrying

 

Within one year

five years

ten years

After ten years

value

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

    

Amount

    

Yield

    

Amount

    

Yield

    

Amount

    

Yield

    

Amount

    

Yield

    

Amount

    

Yield

 

Available for sale at fair value:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Government sponsored entities

$

 

%  

$

 

%  

$

 

%  

$

 

%  

$

 

%

State and political subdivisions

 

1,149

 

1.50

 

681

 

3.12

 

 

 

545

 

2.74

 

2,375

 

2.25

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

4

 

4.93

 

585

 

2.87

 

1,433

 

2.26

 

12,991

 

2.14

 

15,013

 

2.18

Corporate and other securities

 

 

 

 

 

10,404

 

4.69

 

4,538

 

3.15

 

14,942

 

4.22

Total debt securities available for sale

$

1,153

 

1.51

%  

$

1,266

 

3.01

%  

$

11,837

 

4.40

%  

$

18,074

 

2.41

%  

$

32,330

 

3.13

%

Equity Securities at fair value:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

Total equity securities

$

 

%  

$

 

%  

$

 

%  

$

2,221

 

2.34

%  

$

2,221

 

2.34

%

The fair value of securities with unrealized losses by length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:

March 31, 2021

Less than 12 months

12 months and greater

Total

    

Total

    

    

    

    

    

    

number in a

Estimated

Unrealized

Estimated

Unrealized

Estimated

Unrealized

(In thousands, except number in a loss position)

loss position

fair value

loss

fair value

loss

fair value

loss

Available for sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate and other securities

 

6

$

2,382

$

(118)

$

7,759

$

(796)

$

10,141

$

(914)

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

6

$

2,382

$

(118)

$

7,759

$

(796)

$

10,141

$

(914)

December 31, 2020

Less than 12 months

12 months and greater

Total

    

Total

    

    

    

    

    

    

number in a

Estimated

Unrealized

Estimated

Unrealized

Estimated

Unrealized

(In thousands, except number in a loss position)

loss position

fair value

loss

fair value

loss

fair value

loss

Available for sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate and other securities

 

9

$

4,793

$

(20)

$

9,157

$

(1,098)

$

13,950

$

(1,118)

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

9

$

4,793

$

(20)

$

9,157

$

(1,098)

$

13,950

$

(1,118)

Unrealized Losses

The unrealized losses in each of the categories presented in the tables above are discussed in the paragraphs that follow:

U.S. government sponsored entities and state and political subdivision securities: The unrealized losses on investments in these types of securities were caused by the increase in interest rate spreads or the increase in interest rates at the long end of the Treasury curve. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the par value of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities:  The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by increases in interest rate spreads or the increase in interest rates at the long end of the Treasury curve. The majority of contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC). It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price significantly less than the par value of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

Corporate and other securities: Included in this category are corporate and other debt securities. The unrealized losses on corporate and other debt securities were due to widening credit spreads. The Company evaluated the prospects of the issuers and forecasted a recovery period; and as a result determined it did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020. The contractual terms do not allow the securities to be settled at a price less than the par value. Because the Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

Realized Gains and Losses

Gross realized gains and losses on securities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are detailed in the table below:

For the three months ended March 31, 

(In thousands)

2021

    

2020

Available for sale:

  

 

  

Realized gains

$

43

$

296

Realized losses

 

 

Total debt securities available for sale

 

43

 

296

Net gains on sales of securities

$

43

$

296

The net realized gains are included in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income as net security gains. There were $43 thousand of gross realized gains during the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $296 thousand during the same period a year ago. There were no gross realized losses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 or 2020.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the net gain is attributed to:

the sale of six corporate bonds with a total book value of $7.0 million and resulting gains of $39 thousand, and
the call of one taxable municipal security with a book value of $496 thousand and resulting gains of $4 thousand.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the net gain is attributed to:

the sale of one corporate bond with a book value of $2.2 million and resulting gains of $61 thousand,
three mortage-backed securities with a total book value of $2.8 million and resulting gains of $57 thousand,
one tax-exempt municipal security with a book value of $381 thousand and resulting gains of $27 thousand,
one taxable municipal security with a book value of $456 thousand and resulting gains of $140 thousand, and
the call of one tax-exempt municipal security with a book value of $485 thousand and resulting gains of $11 thousand.

Equity Securities

Included in this category are Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA") investments and the Company’s current other equity holdings of financial institutions. Equity securities are defined to include (a) preferred, common and other ownership interests in entities including partnerships, joint ventures and limited liability companies and (b) rights to acquire or dispose of ownership interest in entities at fixed or determinable prices.

The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains and losses recognized in net income on equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

For the three months ended March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities

$

267

$

(471)

Net gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period

 

 

5

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities still held at the reporting date

$

267

$

(466)

Pledged Securities

Securities with a carrying value of $1.5 million and $1.6 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits, secure other borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.