4. Securities

This table provides the major components of securities available for sale (“AFS”) and held to maturity (“HTM”) at amortized cost and estimated fair value at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:


	December 31, 2013								December 31, 2012
(In thousands)	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized gains		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value		Amortized cost		Gross unrealized gains		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value
Available for sale:
U.S. Government sponsored entities	$	6,723	$	27	$	(332)	$	6,418	$	2,482	$	86	$	-	$	2,568
State and political subdivisions		16,960		192		(554)		16,598		14,690		613		-		15,303
Residential mortgage-backed securities		44,168		696		(475)		44,389		43,984		1,684		(123)		45,545
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		887		2		(1)		888		4,423		42		(2)		4,463
Corporate and other securities		13,173		67		(400)		12,840		21,741		490		(572)		21,659
Total securities available for sale	$	81,911	$	984	$	(1,762)	$	81,133	$	87,320	$	2,915	$	(697)	$	89,538
Held to maturity:
U.S. Government sponsored entities	$	5,814	$	-	$	(460)	$	5,354	$	5,050	$	38	$	-	$	5,088
State and political subdivisions		2,441		121		(17)		2,545		2,746		288		-		3,034
Residential mortgage-backed securities		10,395		145		(198)		10,342		11,048		374		(13)		11,409
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		6,750		87		(437)		6,400		2,671		539		-		3,210
Corporate and other securities		981		-		(73)		908		-		-		-		-
Total securities held to maturity	$	26,381	$	353	$	(1,185)	$	25,549	$	21,515	$	1,239	$	(13)	$	22,741

This table provides the remaining contractual maturities and yields of securities within the investment portfolios. The carrying value of securities at December 31, 2013 is distributed by contractual maturity. Mortgage-backed securities and other securities, which may have principal prepayment provisions, are distributed based on contractual maturity. Expected maturities will differ materially from contractual maturities as a result of early prepayments and calls.


	Within one year				After one through five years				After five through ten years				After ten years				Total carrying value
(In thousands, except percentages)	Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield
Available for sale at fair value:
U.S. Government sponsored entities	$	35	3.77	%	$	1,012	1.00	%	$	960	2.06	%	$	4,411	2.18	%	$	6,418	1.99	%
State and political subdivisions		-	-			794	2.38			11,406	2.69			4,398	2.80			16,598	2.70
Residential mortgage-backed securities		-	-			505	4.49			650	3.51			43,234	2.76			44,389	2.79
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		-	-			-	-			-	-			888	2.15			888	2.15
Corporate and other securities		-	-			401	1.28			5,636	1.82			6,803	1.52			12,840	1.65
Total securities available for sale	$	35	3.77	%	$	2,712	2.10	%	$	18,652	2.42	%	$	59,734	2.57	%	$	81,133	2.52	%
Held to maturity at cost:
U.S. Government sponsored entities	$	-	-	%	$	-	-	%	$	-	-	%	$	5,814	1.97	%	$	5,814	1.97	%
State and political subdivisions		326	0.75			-	-			-	-			2,115	4.70			2,441	4.18
Residential mortgage-backed securities		-	-			800	4.86			237	5.11			9,358	2.75			10,395	2.97
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		-	-			-	-			-	-			6,750	3.79			6,750	3.79
Corporate and other securities		-	-			-	-			981	2.95			-	-			981	2.95
Total securities held to maturity	$	326	0.75	%	$	800	4.86	%	$	1,218	3.37	%	$	24,037	3.03	%	$	26,381	3.07	%

The fair value of securities with unrealized losses by length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:


	December 31, 2013
			Less than 12 months				12 months and greater				Total
(In thousands, except number in a loss position)	Total number in a loss position		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss
Available for sale:
U.S. Government sponsored entities		5	$	5,591	$	(332)	$	-	$	-	$	5,591	$	(332)
State and political subdivisions		19		8,575		(453)		934		(101)		9,509		(554)
Residential mortgage-backed securities		13		13,226		(398)		1,474		(77)		14,700		(475)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		3		368		(1)		-		-		368		(1)
Corporate and other securities		9		3,994		(105)		3,088		(295)		7,082		(400)
Total temporarily impaired securities		49	$	31,754	$	(1,289)	$	5,496	$	(473)	$	37,250	$	(1,762)
Held to maturity:
U.S. Government sponsored entities		3	$	5,355	$	(460)	$	-	$	-	$	5,355	$	(460)
State and political subdivisions		2		986		(17)		-		-		986		(17)
Residential mortgage-backed securities		7		6,333		(193)		114		(5)		6,447		(198)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		2		3,668		(437)		-		-		3,668		(437)
Corporate and other securities		1		907		(73)		-		-		907		(73)
Total temporarily impaired securities		15	$	17,249	$	(1,180)	$	114	$	(5)	$	17,363	$	(1,185)


	December 31, 2012
			Less than 12 months				12 months and greater				Total
(In thousands, except number in a loss position)	Total number in a loss position		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss
Available for sale:
Residential mortgage-backed securities		5	$	3,272	$	(43)	$	1,951	$	(80)	$	5,223	$	(123)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		4		2,351		(2)		-		-		2,351		(2)
Corporate and other securities		6		2,486		(26)		2,994		(546)		5,480		(572)
Total temporarily impaired securities		15	$	8,109	$	(71)	$	4,945	$	(626)	$	13,054	$	(697)
Held to maturity:
Residential mortgage-backed securities		3	$	838	$	(2)	$	279	$	(11)	$	1,117	$	(13)
Total temporarily impaired securities		3	$	838	$	(2)	$	279	$	(11)	$	1,117	$	(13)

Unrealized Losses

The unrealized losses in each of the categories presented in the tables above are discussed in the paragraphs that follow:

U.S. government sponsored entities and state and political subdivision securities: The unrealized losses on investments in these types of securities were caused by the increase in interest rate spreads or the increase in interest rates at the long end of the Treasury curve. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the par value of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2013. There was no impairment on these securities at December 31, 2012.

Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities: The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by increases in interest rate spreads or the increase in interest rates at the long end of the Treasury curve. The majority of contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price significantly less than the par value of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

Corporate and other securities: Included in this category are corporate debt securities, Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) investments, asset-backed securities, and one trust preferred security. The unrealized losses on corporate debt securities were due to widening credit spreads or the increase in interest rates at the long end of the Treasury curve and the unrealized losses on CRA investments were caused by decreases in the market prices of the shares. The Company evaluated the prospects of the issuers and forecasted a recovery period; and as a result determined it did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012. The unrealized loss on the trust preferred security was caused by an inactive trading market and changes in market credit spreads. At December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, this category consisted of one single-issuer trust preferred security. The contractual terms do not allow the security to be settled at a price less than the par value. Because the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider this security to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

Realized Gains and Losses

Gross realized gains and losses on securities for the past two years are detailed in the table below:


	For the years ended December 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Available for sale:
Realized gains	$	394	$	570
Realized losses		(4)		(4)
Total securities available for sale		390		566
Held to maturity:
Realized gains		-		7
Realized losses		-		-
Total securities held to maturity		-		7
Net gains on sales of securities	$	390	$	573

The net realized gains are included in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income as net security gains. For 2013 and 2012, gross realized gains on sales of securities amounted to $394 thousand and $577 thousand, respectively, and gross realized losses were $4 thousand in each year.

The net gains during 2013 are attributed to the sale of five asset-backed securities with a total book value of $6.4 million and resulting net gains of $195 thousand, the sale of four corporate bonds with a total book value of $4.8 million and resulting gains of $186 thousand, the sale of two mortgage-backed securities with a book value of $517 thousand for a gain of $9 thousand, and the sale of one equity security with a book value of $60 thousand for a gain of $4 thousand, offset by the partial call of one municipal security resulting in a loss of $4 thousand.

The net gains during 2012 are attributed to the sale of ten municipal securities with a total book value of $4.2 million and resulting net gains of $419 thousand, the sale of two mortgage-backed securities with a total book value of $2.0 million and resulting gains of $88 thousand, the sale of one corporate bond with a book value of $1.5 million for a gain of $56 thousand, and the call of one held to maturity municipal security resulting in a gain of $7 thousand, offset by the partial call of one municipal security resulting in a loss of $4 thousand.

Pledged Securities

Securities with a carrying value of $74.5 million and $78.4 million at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, were pledged to secure Government deposits, secure other borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law. Included in these figures was $19.9 million and $25.1 million pledged against Government deposits at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.