Note 7. Securities

This table provides the major components of securities available for sale (“AFS”) and held to maturity (“HTM”) at amortized cost and estimated fair value at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:


	March 31, 2013								December 31, 2012
(In thousands)	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized gains		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value		Amortized cost		Gross unrealized gains		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value
Available for sale:
U.S. Government sponsored entities	$	6,927	$	72	$	(4)	$	6,995	$	2,482	$	86	$	-	$	2,568
State and political subdivisions		20,557		499		(150)		20,906		14,690		613		-		15,303
Residential mortgage-backed securities		39,669		1,417		(88)		40,998		43,984		1,684		(123)		45,545
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		3,674		10		(3)		3,681		4,423		42		(2)		4,463
Corporate and other securities		18,658		247		(418)		18,487		21,741		490		(572)		21,659
Total securities available for sale	$	89,485	$	2,245	$	(663)	$	91,067	$	87,320	$	2,915	$	(697)	$	89,538
Held to maturity:
U.S. Government sponsored entities	$	6,049	$	1	$	(31)	$	6,019	$	5,050	$	38	$	-	$	5,088
State and political subdivisions		2,744		291		-		3,035		2,746		288		-		3,034
Residential mortgage-backed securities		11,653		345		(11)		11,987		11,048		374		(13)		11,409
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		6,842		107		(106)		6,843		2,671		539		-		3,210
Corporate and other securities		979		-		(4)		975		-		-		-		-
Total securities held to maturity	$	28,267	$	744	$	(152)	$	28,859	$	21,515	$	1,239	$	(13)	$	22,741

This table provides the remaining contractual maturities and yields of securities within the investment portfolios. The carrying value of securities at March 31, 2013 is distributed by contractual maturity. Mortgage-backed securities and other securities, which may have principal prepayment provisions, are distributed based on contractual maturity. Expected maturities will differ materially from contractual maturities as a result of early prepayments and calls.


	Within one year				After one through five years				After five through ten years				After ten years				Total carrying value
(In thousands, except percentages)	Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield		Amount		Yield
Available for sale at fair value:
U.S. Government sponsored entities	$	-	-	%	$	1,108	1.17	%	$	1,017	2.13	%	$	4,870	2.09	%	$	6,995	1.95	%
State and political subdivisions		1,504	0.70			841	2.55			13,151	2.92			5,410	2.83			20,906	2.72
Residential mortgage-backed securities		46	3.11			208	4.41			680	4.44			40,064	2.72			40,998	2.76
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		-	-			-	-			-	-			3,681	3.11			3,681	3.11
Corporate and other securities		-	-			1,401	1.80			6,907	3.14			10,179	2.33			18,487	2.59
Total securities available for sale	$	1,550	0.77	%	$	3,558	1.93	%	$	21,755	3.00	%	$	64,204	2.64	%	$	91,067	2.67	%
Held to maturity at cost:
U.S. Government sponsored entities	$	-	-	%	$	-	-	%	$	-	-	%	$	6,049	1.80	%	$	6,049	1.80	%
State and political subdivisions		624	0.75			-	-			-	-			2,120	4.70			2,744	3.80
Residential mortgage-backed securities		48	3.67			871	4.75			610	5.00			10,124	2.05			11,653	2.42
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		-	-			-	-			-	-			6,842	3.80			6,842	3.80
Corporate and other securities		-	-			-	-			979	2.95			-	-			979	2.95
Total securities held to maturity	$	672	0.96	%	$	871	4.75	%	$	1,589	3.74	%	$	25,135	2.69	%	$	28,267	2.77	%

The fair value of securities with unrealized losses by length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:


	March 31, 2013
			Less than 12 months				12 months and greater				Total
(In thousands, except number in a loss position)	Total number in a loss position		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss
Available for sale:
U.S. Government sponsored entities		2	$	2,005	$	(4)	$	-	$	-	$	2,005	$	(4)
State and political subdivisions		10		6,196		(150)		-		-		6,196		(150)
Residential mortgage-backed securities		3		1,945		(25)		1,773		(63)		3,718		(88)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		4		684		(3)		158		-		842		(3)
Corporate and other securities		7		3,455		(38)		3,144		(380)		6,599		(418)
Total temporarily impaired securities		26	$	14,285	$	(220)	$	5,075	$	(443)	$	19,360	$	(663)
Held to maturity:
U.S. Government sponsored entities		2	$	4,019	$	(31)	$	-	$	-	$	4,019	$	(31)
Residential mortgage-backed securities		3		2,246		(8)	$	214		(3)	$	2,460		(11)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		2		4,070		(106)		-		-		4,070		(106)
Corporate and other securities		1		974		(4)		-		-		974		(4)
Total temporarily impaired securities		8	$	11,309	$	(149)	$	214	$	(3)	$	11,523	$	(152)


	December 31, 2012
			Less than 12 months				12 months and greater				Total
(In thousands, except number in a loss position)	Total number in a loss position		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss		Estimated fair value		Unrealized loss
Available for sale:
Residential mortgage-backed securities		5	$	3,272	$	(43)	$	1,951	$	(80)	$	5,223	$	(123)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities		4		2,351		(2)		-		-		2,351		(2)
Corporate and other securities		6		2,486		(26)		2,994		(546)		5,480		(572)
Total temporarily impaired securities		15	$	8,109	$	(71)	$	4,945	$	(626)	$	13,054	$	(697)
Held to maturity:
Residential mortgage-backed securities		3	$	838	$	(2)	$	279	$	(11)	$	1,117	$	(13)
Total temporarily impaired securities		3	$	838	$	(2)	$	279	$	(11)	$	1,117	$	(13)

Unrealized Losses

The unrealized losses in each of the categories presented in the tables above are discussed in the paragraphs that follow:

U.S. government sponsored entities and state and political subdivision securities: The unrealized losses on investments in these types of securities were caused by the increase in interest rate spreads. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the par value of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2013. There was no impairment on these securities at December 31, 2012.

Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities: The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by increases in interest rate spreads or faster prepayment speeds. The majority of contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price significantly less than the par value of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

Corporate and other securities: Included in this category are corporate debt securities, Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) investments, asset-backed securities, and trust preferred securities. The unrealized losses on corporate debt securities were due to widening credit spreads and the unrealized losses on CRA investments were caused by decreases in the market prices of the shares. The Company evaluated the prospects of the issuers and forecasted a recovery period; and as a result determined it did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012. The unrealized losses on asset-backed securities were caused by increases in interest rate spreads. The majority of contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by Sallie Mae as part of the Federal Family Education Loan ("FFEL") Program. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price significantly less than the par value of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012. The unrealized losses on trust preferred securities were caused by an inactive trading market and changes in market credit spreads. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, this category consisted of one single-issuer trust preferred security. The contractual terms do not allow the security to be settled at a price less than the par value. Because the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider this security to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

Realized Gains and Losses

Gross realized gains (losses) on securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are detailed in the table below:


	For the three months ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2013		2012
Available for sale:
Realized gains	$	230	$	228
Realized losses		(4)		(4)
Total securities available for sale		226		224
Held to maturity:
Realized gains		-		-
Realized losses		-		-
Total securities held to maturity		-		-
Net gains on sales of securities	$	226	$	224

The net realized gains are included in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income as net security gains. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, there were gross realized gains of $230 thousand and gross realized losses of $4 thousand. The net realized gains during 2013 were a result of the following:

·	The Company sold approximately $5.4 million in book value of available for sale asset-backed securities and corporate bonds, resulting in pre-tax gains of approximately $227 thousand, and $60 thousand in equity securities resulting in pre-tax gains on $3 thousand.

·	Losses of $4 thousand on the partial call of $60 thousand in book value of one available for sale municipal security.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, there were gross realized gains of $228 thousand and gross realized losses of $4 thousand. The net realized gains during the three months ended March 31, 2012 were primarily attributed to:

·	The Company sold approximately $2.6 million in book value of available for sale mortgage-backed and municipal securities, resulting in pre-tax gains of approximately $228 thousand, partially offset by

·	Losses of $4 thousand on the partial call of approximately $60 thousand in book value of one available for sale municipal security.

Pledged Securities

Securities with a carrying value of $79.2 million and $78.4 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, were pledged to secure Government deposits, secure other borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law. Included in these figures was $26.8 million and $25.1 million pledged against Government deposits at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.