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Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting  
Segment Reporting

 

(14) Segment Reporting

 

The Company is organized into four geographic operating segments through which the Company’s chief operating decision maker manages the Company’s business. The U.S., Canadian, European and Asia Pacific Operations segments provide the following categories of products and services:

 

·

Electronic Brokerage — includes self-directed trading using algorithms, smart routing and matching through POSIT in cash equities (including single stocks and portfolio lists), futures and options

 

·

Research, Sales and Trading — includes (a) differentiated, unbiased, data-driven equity research through the use of innovative data mining and analysis, as well as detailed analysis of energy plays, and (b) portfolio trading and high-touch trading desks providing execution expertise and trading ideas based on investment research

 

·

Platforms — includes trade order and execution management software applications in addition to network connectivity

 

·

Analytics — includes tools enabling portfolio managers and traders to improve pre-trade and real-time execution performance, portfolio construction and optimization decisions and securities valuation.

 

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K  for the year ended December 31, 2014 except for the change reported in Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation, and described below.  The Company allocates resources to, and evaluates the performance of, its reportable segments based on income or loss before income tax expense. Consistent with the Company’s resource allocation and operating performance evaluation approach, the effects of inter-segment activities are eliminated except in limited circumstances where certain technology related costs are allocated to a segment to support that segment’s revenue producing activities. Commissions and fees revenue for trade executions and commission share revenues are principally attributed to each segment based upon the location of execution of the related transaction. Recurring revenues are principally attributed based upon the location of the client using the respective service.

 

Effective in the first quarter of 2015, the Company is presenting its regional segment results excluding corporate activity. For this purpose, corporate activity includes investment income from all treasury activity as well as costs not associated with operating the businesses within the Company’s regional segments. These costs include, among others, (a) the costs of being a public company, such as certain staff costs, a portion of external audit fees, and reporting, filing and listing costs, (b) intangible asset amortization, (c) interest expense, (d) professional fees associated with our global transfer pricing structure and (e) foreign exchange gains or losses. Prior to this change in segment measure, corporate activity was included in the region where the income/expense was earned/incurred, which primarily was in the U.S. Operations segment. Prior period segment data has been restated to conform to the 2015 presentation.  Identifiable assets all relate to an operating segment and are not separately identified as corporate activity.

 

A summary of the segment financial information is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

U.S.
Operations

 

Canadian
Operations

 

European
Operations

 

Asia Pacific
Operations

 

Corporate

 

Consolidated Total

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

80,454

 

$

18,913

 

$

36,605

 

$

13,522

 

$

233

 

$

149,727

 

Income before income tax expense

 

11,056

 

3,756

 

11,129

 

1,107

 

(4,708

)

22,340

 

Identifiable assets

 

1,098,740

 

78,782

 

281,637

 

70,292

 

 

1,529,451

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

75,607

 

$

19,218

 

$

32,790

 

$

9,697

 

$

297

 

$

137,609

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

 

10,256

 

4,510

 

10,824

 

(1,818

)

(5,352

)

18,420

 

Identifiable assets

 

1,068,577

 

97,016

 

1,268,145

 

596,822

 

 

3,030,560

 

 

The table below details the total revenues for the categories of products and services provided by the Company (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Electronic Brokerage

 

$

80,454 

 

$

72,884 

 

Research, Sales and Trading

 

32,513 

 

29,245 

 

Platforms

 

25,073 

 

23,733 

 

Analytics

 

11,454 

 

11,450 

 

Corporate

 

233 

 

297 

 

Total Revenues

 

$

149,727 

 

$

137,609