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PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT PLANS Defined Contribution Plans (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2014
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Non Elective Contribution 3.00%lh_NonElectiveContribution  
Defined Contribution Plan, Cost Recognized $ 12.9us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized $ 13.4us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
Covance [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Defined Contribution Plan, Cost Recognized 4.7us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
/ us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis
= lh_CovanceMember
 
Postretirement Health Coverage [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost $ 0.2us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPostretirementHealthCoverageMember