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LOANS (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans and Leases
Loans as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were as follows, in thousands:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Loans receivable held to maturity:  
Commercial and industrial$3,652,047 $3,464,414 
Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP")2,777 11,025 
Owner occupied commercial real estate2,638,175 2,265,307 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate2,553,711 2,330,940 
Real estate construction1,011,716 1,076,082 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate919,184 920,510 
Residential real estate797,829 853,361 
Consumer493,206 506,713 
Total loans receivable held to maturity12,068,645 11,428,352 
Allowance for credit losses(122,566)(109,483)
Loans receivable, net$11,946,079 $11,318,869 
The following table shows the balance in the allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, and the related loan balances, disaggregated on the basis of measurement methodology, in thousands. If a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics with other loans in the pool, it is evaluated on an individual basis and is not included in the collective evaluation. Lending relationships with $500,000 or more of total exposure and are on nonaccrual are individually assessed using a collateral dependency calculation. All other loans are collectively evaluated for losses.
Allowance For Credit LossesGross Loans Receivable Held to Maturity
Individually Evaluated for Credit LossesCollectively Evaluated for Credit LossesTotalLoans Individually Evaluated for Credit LossesLoans Collectively Evaluated for Credit Losses Total
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial$18,425 $22,254 $40,679 $41,847 $3,610,200 $3,652,047 
PPP— — — — 2,777 2,777 
Owner occupied commercial real estate— 17,156 17,156 30,400 2,607,775 2,638,175 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate— 17,249 17,249 — 2,553,711 2,553,711 
Real estate construction56 28,717 28,773 697 1,011,019 1,011,716 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate1,932 2,360 4,292 6,700 912,484 919,184 
Residential real estate— 5,845 5,845 741 797,088 797,829 
Consumer— 8,572 8,572 — 493,206 493,206 
Total$20,413 $102,153 $122,566 $80,385 $11,988,260 $12,068,645 
Allowance For Credit LossesGross Loans Receivable Held to Maturity
Individually Evaluated for Credit LossesCollectively Evaluated for Credit LossesTotalLoans Individually Evaluated for Credit LossesLoans Collectively Evaluated for Credit Losses Total
December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial$6,670 $22,401 $29,071 $18,712 $3,445,702 $3,464,414 
PPP— — — — 11,025 11,025 
Owner occupied commercial real estate376 13,572 13,948 7,932 2,257,375 2,265,307 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate— 16,539 16,539 11,371 2,319,569 2,330,940 
Real estate construction— 29,998 29,998 1,518 1,074,564 1,076,082 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate63 2,571 2,634 3,851 916,659 920,510 
Residential real estate— 7,711 7,711 1,607 851,754 853,361 
Consumer— 9,582 9,582 — 506,713 506,713 
Total$7,109 $102,374 $109,483 $44,991 $11,383,361 $11,428,352 
Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructured Loans Modified
The following tables show the amortized cost basis as of December 31, 2023, of the loans modified during the year ended December 31, 2023, to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by loan category and type of concession granted, dollars in thousands.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Interest Only Payments
Amortized
Cost Basis		% of Loan
Category		Amortized
Cost Basis		% of Loan
Category
Commercial and industrial$4,088 0.11 %$— — %
PPP— — — — 
Owner occupied commercial real estate— — 5,043 0.19 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate— — — — 
Real estate construction— — — — 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate1,936 0.21 — — 
Residential real estate741 0.09 — — 
Consumer— — — — 
Total$6,765 0.06 %$5,043 0.04 %

The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the year ended December 31, 2023.
Loan TypeWeighted Average
Term Extension
(months)		Weighted Average Term Extension
and Interest Only Payments
(months)
Commercial and industrial70
Owner occupied commercial real estate012
Real estate construction00
Agricultural and agricultural real estate70
Residential real estate120
The following table shows the performance of loans that have been modified in the year ended December 31, 2023, dollars in thousands.
Accruing Loans
30-59
Days
Past Due		60-89
Days
Past Due		90 Days or
More
Past Due		Total Past DueCurrentNonaccrual
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial$— $— $— $— $3,986 $102 
PPP— — — — — — 
Owner occupied commercial real estate— — — — 5,043 — 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate— — — — — — 
Real estate construction— — — — — — 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate— — — — 1,936 — 
Residential real estate— — — — — 741 
Consumer— — — — — — 
Total$— $— $— $— $10,965 $843 
Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
The following table summarizes, in thousands, the carrying amount of HTLF's held to maturity debt securities by investment rating as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, which are updated quarterly and used to monitor the credit quality of the securities:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Rating
AAA$88,550 $79,598 
AA, AA+, AA-583,816 588,354 
A+, A, A-139,658 136,624 
BBB20,133 20,623 
Not Rated6,084 4,204 
Total $838,241 $829,403 
The following tables show the risk category of loans by loan category and year of origination as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, in thousands:
As of December 31, 2023Amortized Cost Basis of Term Loans by Year of Origination
202320222021202020192018 and PriorRevolvingTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass$608,030 $779,218 $333,900 $187,406 $78,455 $327,775 $1,159,397 $3,474,181 
As of December 31, 2023Amortized Cost Basis of Term Loans by Year of Origination
202320222021202020192018 and PriorRevolvingTotal
Watch20,694 19,788 257 3,631 2,398 2,953 28,749 78,470 
Substandard20,171 12,658 2,636 5,447 18,535 7,489 32,460 99,396 
Commercial and industrial total$648,895 $811,664 $336,793 $196,484 $99,388 $338,217 $1,220,606 $3,652,047 
Commercial and industrial charge-offs2457946801,4255631,9492,9668,622
PPP
Pass$— $— $2,591 $50 $— $— $— $2,641 
Watch — — 89 — — — — 89 
Substandard— — 47 — — — — 47 
PPP total$— $— $2,727 $50 $— $— $— $2,777 
PPP charge-offs— — — — — — — — 
Owner occupied commercial real estate
Pass$443,683 $547,898 $799,978 $225,257 $225,405 $224,608 $41,072 $2,507,901 
Watch8,052 25,947 13,114 2,662 8,115 7,553 — 65,443 
Substandard31,904 10,489 2,268 11,609 6,390 2,171 — 64,831 
Owner occupied commercial real estate total$483,639 $584,334 $815,360 $239,528 $239,910 $234,332 $41,072 $2,638,175 
Owner occupied commercial real estate charge-offs— 802 — 5 — 63 — 870 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
Pass$480,683 $656,824 $423,420 $203,330 $262,541 $251,499 $26,978 $2,305,275 
Watch71,400 34,651 8,237 3,834 27,345 57,083 — 202,550 
Substandard5,043 952 1,391 — 4,238 34,262 — 45,886 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate total$557,126 $692,427 $433,048 $207,164 $294,124 $342,844 $26,978 $2,553,711 
As of December 31, 2023Amortized Cost Basis of Term Loans by Year of Origination
202320222021202020192018 and PriorRevolvingTotal
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate charge-offs— 52 — 29 399 147 — 627 
Real estate construction
Pass$283,519 $468,646 $176,604 $9,889 $11,048 $3,405 $6,486 $959,597 
Watch 629 33,220 9,418 72 — 65 — 43,404
Substandard— 8,522 — 107 — — 86 8,715
Real estate construction total$284,148 $510,388 $186,022 $10,068 $11,048 $3,470 $6,572 $1,011,716 
Real estate construction charge-offs284 — — 32 — — — 316 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate
Pass $152,665 $208,375 $114,798 $67,006 $28,247 $43,663 $260,941 $875,695 
Watch 2,245 16,257 293 622 70 349 427 20,263 
Substandard12 7,616 1,649 4 855 12,591 499 23,226 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate total$154,922 $232,248 $116,740 $67,632 $29,172 $56,603 $261,867 $919,184 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate charge-offs— — — 9 — 1 5,309 5,319 
Residential real estate
Pass$71,470 $177,564 $241,362 $73,029 $42,526 $155,899 $19,534 $781,384 
Watch 171 973 945 659 158 4,845 — 7,751
Substandard741 150 3,400 464 290 3,649 — 8,694
Residential real estate total$72,382 $178,687 $245,707 $74,152 $42,974 $164,393 $19,534 $797,829 
Residential real estate charge-offs— 59 124 — — — — 183 
Consumer
Pass$45,595 $62,900 $35,459 $7,731 $3,663 $6,109 $324,218 $485,675 
Watch730 84 694 21 41 644 2,060 4,274
Substandard80 308 401 75 159 1,769 465 3,257
Consumer total$46,405 $63,292 $36,554 $7,827 $3,863 $8,522 $326,743 $493,206 
Consumer charge-offs224615427191123,1173,677
Total pass$2,085,645 $2,901,425 $2,128,112 $773,698 $651,885 $1,012,958 $1,838,626 $11,392,349 
Total watch103,921 130,920 33,047 11,501 38,127 73,492 31,236 422,244
Total substandard57,951 40,695 11,792 17,706 30,467 61,931 33,510 254,052
Total loans $2,247,517 $3,073,040 $2,172,951 $802,905 $720,479 $1,148,381 $1,903,372 $12,068,645 
Total Charge-offs$531 $1,953 $958 $1,527 $981 $2,272 $11,392 $19,614 

As of December 31, 2022Amortized Cost Basis of Term Loans by Year of Origination
202220212020201920182017 and PriorRevolvingTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass$967,103 $442,001 $260,021 $101,998 $57,776 $421,312 $1,064,333 $3,314,544 
Watch12,638 1,370 685 5,487 2,882 3,315 21,984 48,361 
Substandard6,691 14,366 9,369 22,171 5,546 6,758 36,608 101,509 
Commercial and industrial total$986,432 $457,737 $270,075 $129,656 $66,204 $431,385 $1,122,925 $3,464,414 
PPP
Pass$— $7,807 $526 $— $— $— $— $8,333 
Watch— 7 — — — — — 7 
Substandard— 2,685 — — — — — 2,685 
PPP total$— $10,499 $526 $— $— $— $— $11,025 
Owner occupied commercial real estate
As of December 31, 2022Amortized Cost Basis of Term Loans by Year of Origination
202220212020201920182017 and PriorRevolvingTotal
Pass$511,547 $781,946 $255,476 $266,228 $103,943 $179,503 $34,117 $2,132,760 
Watch22,079 3,410 12,346 8,520 3,645 11,899 — 61,899 
Substandard2,971 23,802 26,490 6,358 2,574 7,353 1,100 70,648 
Owner occupied commercial real estate total$536,597 $809,158 $294,312 $281,106 $110,162 $198,755 $35,217 $2,265,307 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
Pass$756,059 $515,075 $227,383 $261,964 $127,400 $210,289 $70,398 $2,168,568 
Watch8,131 792 2,849 38,218 38,510 16,180 547 105,227 
Substandard202 6,784 1,838 16,019 22,332 9,970 — 57,145 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate total$764,392 $522,651 $232,070 $316,201 $188,242 $236,439 $70,945 $2,330,940 
Real estate construction
Pass$597,370 $328,391 $88,660 $21,221 $2,568 $6,274 $8,252 $1,052,736 
Watch665 16,218 1,257 — — 122 — 18,262
Substandard2,587 356 173 446 1,478 44 — 5,084
Real estate construction total$600,622 $344,965 $90,090 $21,667 $4,046 $6,440 $8,252 $1,076,082 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate
Pass$324,791 $140,252 $79,307 $34,447 $22,600 $38,672 $239,686 $879,755 
Watch3,795 515 3,865 641 444 672 902 10,834 
Substandard8,674 3,224 204 1,859 12,323 2,682 955 29,921 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate total$337,260 $143,991 $83,376 $36,947 $35,367 $42,026 $241,543 $920,510 
Residential real estate
Pass$189,133 $268,561 $64,627 $39,468 $34,863 $217,489 $23,331 $837,472 
Watch706 1,095 88 957 2,296 2,237 399 7,778
Substandard28 1,273 1,024 99 792 4,895 — 8,111
Residential real estate total$189,867 $270,929 $65,739 $40,524 $37,951 $224,621 $23,730 $853,361 
Consumer
Pass$80,592 $47,787 $11,722 $6,022 $4,840 $24,655 $325,247 $500,865 
Watch20 191 35 119 74 1,584 953 2,976
Substandard188 331 242 303 75 1,539 194 2,872
Consumer total$80,800 $48,309 $11,999 $6,444 $4,989 $27,778 $326,394 $506,713 
Total pass$3,426,595 $2,531,820 $987,722 $731,348 $353,990 $1,098,194 $1,765,364 $10,895,033 
Total watch48,034 23,598 21,125 53,942 47,851 36,009 24,785 255,344
Total substandard21,341 52,821 39,340 47,255 45,120 33,241 38,857 277,975
Total loans$3,495,970 $2,608,239 $1,048,187 $832,545 $446,961 $1,167,444 $1,829,006 $11,428,352 
Schedule of Accruing and Nonaccrual Loans and Leases Not Covered by Loss Share Agreements
The following table sets forth information regarding HTLF's accruing and nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, in thousands:
Accruing Loans
30-59
Days
Past Due		60-89
Days
Past Due		90 Days
or More
Past Due		Total
Past Due		CurrentNonaccrualTotal Loans
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial$1,738 $126 $2,203 $4,067 $3,601,165 $46,815 $3,652,047 
PPP94 53 — 147 2,630 — 2,777 
Accruing Loans
30-59
Days
Past Due		60-89
Days
Past Due		90 Days
or More
Past Due		Total
Past Due		CurrentNonaccrualTotal Loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate205 2,664 74 2,943 2,603,640 31,592 2,638,175 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate875 — — 875 2,552,469 367 2,553,711 
Real estate construction332 — — 332 1,010,601 783 1,011,716 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate121 — 12 133 909,841 9,210 919,184 
Residential real estate2,082 273 21 2,376 790,367 5,086 797,829 
Consumer2,257 150 197 2,604 489,029 1,573 493,206 
Total loans receivable held to maturity$7,704 $3,266 $2,507 $13,477 $11,959,742 $95,426 $12,068,645 
December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial$1,099 $356 $131 $1,586 $3,440,062 $22,766 $3,464,414 
PPP— — — — 11,006 19 11,025 
Owner occupied commercial real estate12 127 — 139 2,256,365 8,803 2,265,307 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate— — — — 2,319,282 11,658 2,330,940 
Real estate construction16 28 — 44 1,073,687 2,351 1,076,082 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate48 — 142 190 914,088 6,232 920,510 
Residential real estate1,206 152 — 1,358 846,739 5,264 853,361 
Consumer1,526 196 — 1,722 503,853 1,138 506,713 
Total loans receivable held to maturity$3,907 $859 $273 $5,039 $11,365,082 $58,231 $11,428,352