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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
ACQUISITIONS

Blue Valley Ban Corp.
On January 16, 2019, Heartland entered into a definitive merger agreement to acquire Blue Valley Ban Corp., and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bank of Blue Valley, headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas. As of the announcement date, the transaction, in which all of the issued and outstanding shares of Blue Valley Ban Corp. stock will be exchanged for shares of Heartland common stock, was valued at approximately $93.9 million. Simultaneous with the closing of the transaction, Bank of Blue Valley will merge into Heartland's Kansas-based subsidiary, Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company, and the combined entity will operate as Bank of Blue Valley. The amount of the merger consideration is subject to fluctuations in the price of Heartland common stock and certain potential adjustments, and the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2019 with a systems conversion planned for the third quarter of 2019. As of December 31, 2018, Bank of Blue Valley had total assets of approximately $715.1 million, which included approximately $561.3 million of gross loans outstanding, and approximately $562.6 million of deposits. Because the merger agreement was signed on January 16, 2019 and the transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2019, the transaction has no impact on Heartland’s 2018 consolidated financial statements
  
Signature Bancshares, Inc.
On February 23, 2018, Heartland completed the acquisition of Signature Bancshares, Inc., parent company of Signature Bank, headquartered in Minnetonka, Minnesota. Under the terms of the definitive merger agreement, Heartland acquired Signature Bancshares, Inc. in a transaction valued at approximately $61.4 million, of which $7.8 million was cash, and the remainder was settled by delivery of 1,000,843 shares of Heartland common stock. Simultaneous with the close, Signature Bank merged into Heartland's wholly-owned Minnesota Bank & Trust subsidiary, and the combined entity operates under the Minnesota Bank & Trust brand name. The transaction included, at fair value, total assets of $427.1 million, including $324.5 million of gross loans held to maturity, and deposits of $357.3 million. On the closing date, Heartland provided Signature Bancshares, Inc. the funds necessary to repay outstanding subordinated debt of $5.9 million. The transaction was a tax-free reorganization with respect to the stock consideration received by the stockholders of Signature Bancshares, Inc.

First Bank Lubbock Bancshares, Inc.
On May 18, 2018, Heartland completed the acquisition of Lubbock, Texas based First Bank Lubbock Bancshares, Inc., parent company of First Bank & Trust, and PrimeWest Mortgage Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Bank & Trust. Under the terms of the definitive merger agreement, Heartland acquired FBLB in a transaction valued at approximately $189.9 million, of which $5.5 million was cash, and the remainder was settled by delivery of 3,350,664 shares of Heartland common stock. On the closing date, in addition to this merger consideration, Heartland provided First Bank Lubbock Bancshares, Inc. the funds necessary to repay outstanding debt of $3.9 million, and Heartland assumed $8.2 million of trust preferred securities at fair value. Immediately after the close of the transaction, Heartland paid $13.3 million to the holders of First Bank Lubbock Bancshares Inc.'s stock appreciation rights. The transaction included, at fair value, total assets of $1.12 billion, including $681.1 million of gross loans held to maturity, and deposits of $893.8 million. Upon closing of the transaction, First Bank & Trust became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Heartland and continues to operate under its current name and management team as Heartland's eleventh state-chartered bank. The transaction was a tax-free reorganization with respect to the stock consideration received by the stockholders of First Bank Lubbock Bancshares, Inc.
The assets and liabilities of First Bank Lubbock Bancshares, Inc. were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at the estimated fair value on the acquisition date. The following table represents, in thousands, the amounts recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of May 18, 2018:
 
As of May 18, 2018
Fair value of consideration paid:
 
Common stock (3,350,664 shares)
$
184,454

Cash
5,451

Total consideration paid
189,905

Fair value of assets acquired
 
Cash and cash equivalents
212,105

Securities:
 
Carried at fair value
1,788

Other securities
3,268

Loans held for sale
31,050

Loans held to maturity
681,080

Premises, furniture and equipment, net
23,271

Other real estate, net
379

Mortgage servicing rights
6,995

Core deposit intangibles and customer relationships, net
13,908

Cash surrender value on life insurance
14,997

Other assets
7,185

Total assets
996,026

Fair value of liabilities assumed
 
Deposits
893,827

Other borrowings
12,077

Other liabilities
21,580

Total liabilities assumed
927,484

Fair value of net assets acquired
68,542

Goodwill resulting from acquisition
$
121,363



Heartland recognized $121.4 million of goodwill in conjunction with the acquisition of First Bank Lubbock Bancshares, Inc., which is calculated as the excess of both the consideration exchanged and the liabilities assumed as compared to the fair value of identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill resulted from the expected operational synergies, enhanced market area, cross-selling opportunities and expanded business lines. See Note 6 for further information on goodwill.

Pro Forma Information (unaudited): The following pro forma information represents the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, as if the First Bank Lubbock Bancshares, Inc. acquisition occurred on January 1, 2018, and January 1, 2017, respectively:
(Dollars in thousands, expect per share data), unaudited
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Net interest income
$
428,129

 
$
364,993

Net income available to common stockholders
101,216

 
96,346

Basic earnings per share
2.95

 
3.06

Diluted earnings per share
2.93

 
3.03



The above pro forma results are presented for illustrative purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations of the merged companies that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2018, and January 1, 2017, respectively, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of operations. The pro forma results do not include expected operating cost savings as a result of the acquisition or adjustments for $6.0 million of transaction costs or $13.3 million of stock appreciation rights expense recorded by First Bank Lubbock Bancshares, Inc. in 2018 prior to the acquisition. The pro forma results also do not include adjustment for income taxes. These pro forma results require significant estimates and judgments particularly with respect to valuation and accretion of income associated with the acquired loans.

Heartland incurred $1.1 million of pre-tax merger related expenses in the year ended December 31, 2018, associated with the First Bank Lubbock Bancshares, Inc. acquisition. The merger expenses are reflected on the consolidated statements of income for the applicable period and are reported primarily in the categories of professional fees and other noninterest expenses.

Acquired loans were preliminarily recorded at fair value based on a discounted cash flow valuation methodology that considers, among other things, projected default rates, loss given defaults and recovery rates. No allowance for credit losses was carried over from the acquisition. The balance of nonaccrual loans on the acquisition date was $7.6 million.

Citywide Banks of Colorado, Inc.
On July 7, 2017, Heartland acquired Citywide Banks of Colorado, Inc., parent company of Citywide Banks, headquartered in Aurora, Colorado. The transaction consideration was approximately $211.2 million, of which $58.6 million was cash, and the remainder was settled by delivery of 3,216,161 shares of Heartland common stock. Simultaneous with the close, Citywide Banks merged into Heartland's Centennial Bank and Trust subsidiary, and the combined entity operates as Citywide Banks. The transaction included, at fair value, total assets of $1.49 billion, including $985.4 million of net loans outstanding, and $1.21 billion of deposits on the acquisition date. The transaction was a tax-free reorganization with respect to the stock consideration received by the stockholders of Citywide Banks of Colorado, Inc.

The assets and liabilities of Citywide Banks of Colorado, Inc. were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at the estimated fair value on the acquisition date. The following table represents, in thousands, the amounts recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of July 7, 2017:
 
As of July 7, 2017
Fair value of consideration paid:
 
Common stock (3,216,161 shares)
$
152,607

Cash
58,636

  Total consideration paid
211,243

Fair value of assets acquired:
 
Cash and due from banks
21,341

Interest bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other banks and other short-term investments
74,686

Time deposits in other financial institutions
6,304

Securities:
 
  Securities available for sale
234,390

  Other securities
2,628

Loans held to maturity
985,399

Premises, furniture and equipment, net
17,206

Premises, furniture and equipment held for sale
1,350

Other real estate, net
6,916

Core deposit intangibles and customer relationship intangibles, net
16,041

Cash surrender value on life insurance
21,015

Other assets
11,263

Total assets
1,398,539

Fair value of liabilities assumed:
 
Deposits
1,210,074

Short term borrowings
34,445

Other borrowings
21,636

Other liabilities
16,295

Total liabilities assumed
1,282,450

Fair value of net assets acquired
116,089

Goodwill resulting from acquisition
$
95,154



Heartland recognized $95.2 million of goodwill in conjunction with the acquisition of Citywide Banks of Colorado, Inc., which is calculated as the excess of both the consideration exchanged and the liabilities assumed as compared to the fair value of identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill resulted from the expected operational synergies, enhanced market area, cross-selling opportunities and expanded business lines. See Note 8 for further information on goodwill.

Heartland incurred $3.8 million of pre-tax merger related expenses in 2017, associated with the Citywide Banks of Colorado, Inc. acquisition. The merger expenses are reflected on the consolidated statements of income for the applicable period and are reported primarily in the categories of salaries and employee benefits, professional fees, loss on sales/valuations of assets, net and other noninterest expenses.

Acquired loans were preliminarily recorded at fair value based on a discounted cash flow valuation methodology that considers, among other things, projected default rates, loss given defaults and recovery rates. No allowance for credit losses was carried over from the acquisition. The balance of nonaccrual loans on the acquisition date was $1.2 million.

Founders Bancorp
On February 28, 2017, Heartland acquired Founders Bancorp, parent company of Founders Community Bank, based in San Luis Obispo, California. The purchase price was approximately $31.0 million, which was paid by delivery of 455,877 shares of Heartland common stock and cash of $8.4 million. The transaction included, at fair value, total assets of $213.9 million, loans of $96.4 million, and deposits of $181.5 million on the acquisition date. The transaction also included one bank building with a fair value of $576,000 that Heartland sold during the second quarter of 2017. Simultaneous with the closing of the transaction, Founders Community Bank merged into Heartland's Premier Valley Bank subsidiary. The transaction was a tax-free reorganization with respect to the stock consideration received by the stockholders of Founders Bancorp.