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Share-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of effect of share based compensation in the entity's statement of operations
The following table summarizes the effect of share based compensation in Wave's statement of operations for the years ended December 31:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Cost of Sales
$
13,845

 
$
28,084

 
$
47,371

Selling, General & Administrative
136,525

 
1,250,543

 
3,400,978

Research & Development
59,591

 
416,215

 
1,382,482

Total
$
209,961

 
$
1,694,842

 
$
4,830,831

Schedule of values for the variables that were used to value options granted
The following values for the indicated variables were used to value options granted during the years ended December 31:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
Stock Option
Plans
 
Stock Purchase
Plan
 
Stock Option
Plans
 
Stock Purchase
Plan
 
Stock Option
Plans
 
Stock Purchase
Plan
Expected Term
4.1 Years
 
6 Months
 
4.5 Years
 
6 Months
 
4.9 Years
 
6 Months
Risk-free Rate—range
1.41% - 1.80%
 
0.06% - 0.08%
 
0.65% - 1.68%
 
0.08% - 0.10%
 
0.57% - 1.20%
 
0.12% - 0.14%
Risk-free Rate—wt. avg. 
1.57%
 
7.00%
 
1.09%
 
0.10%
 
0.85%
 
0.13%
Expected Volatility—range
81.8% - 87.4%
 
76.5% - 89.1%
 
88.4% - 98.1%
 
89.6% - 90.8%
 
91.8% - 96.0%
 
62.6% - 95.6%
Expected Volatility—wt. avg. 
74.6%
 
84.2%
 
93.9%
 
90.5%
 
92.5%
 
75.5%
Dividend Yield
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
 
0%
Summary of stock option activity
A summary of option activity for all Wave option plans through December 31, 2014 follows:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Balance at beginning of year
3,383,554

 
$
7.78

 
3,341,575

 
$
9.51

 
2,936,392

 
$
10.20

Granted
1,488,300

 
1.19

 
950,222

 
2.69

 
732,081

 
8.20

Forfeited
(593,476
)
 
1.73

 
(495,396
)
 
7.63

 
(123,875
)
 
10.88

Expired
(933,496
)
 
10.04

 
(399,864
)
 
10.55

 
(180,223
)
 
15.20

Exercised

 

 
(12,983
)
 
3.24

 
(22,800
)
 
3.48

Balance at end of year
3,344,882

 
5.20

 
3,383,554

 
7.78

 
3,341,575

 
9.51

Exercisable at end of year
1,833,719

 
8.04

 
2,304,154

 
$
8.94

 
2,129,510

 
$
8.68

Additional shares available for grant at end of year
2,190,092

 
 

 
2,371,405

 
 

 
1,146,683

 
 

Summary of information about stock options outstanding
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the Wave stock options plans as of December 31, 2014:
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Exercise Price Range
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number
Exercisable
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
$0.25 - $3.50
1,707,528

 
8.3
 
$
1.47

 
454,541

 
$
2.74

$3.51 - $7.00
353,806

 
7.2
 
$
3.97

 
176,448

 
$
4.12

$7.01 - $8.00
482,654

 
3.4
 
$
7.69

 
482,654

 
$
7.69

$8.01 - $12.00
483,055

 
5.7
 
$
9.13

 
402,237

 
$
9.19

$12.01 - $18.00
81,306

 
2.9
 
$
13.19

 
81,306

 
$
13.19

$18.01 - $20.00
236,533

 
5.6
 
$
18.36

 
236,533

 
$
18.36

 
3,344,882

 
 
 
 

 
1,833,719