If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box. Checkbox checked

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).






SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D


 
BIOTECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND L P
 
Signature:/s/ Mark N. Lampert
Name/Title:Mark N. Lampert, Authorized Signatory
Date:08/07/2025
 
BVF I GP LLC
 
Signature:/s/ Mark N. Lampert
Name/Title:Mark N. Lampert, Authorized Signatory
Date:08/07/2025
 
BIOTECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND II LP
 
Signature:/s/ Mark N. Lampert
Name/Title:Mark N. Lampert, Authorized Signatory
Date:08/07/2025
 
BVF II GP LLC
 
Signature:/s/ Mark N. Lampert
Name/Title:Mark N. Lampert, Authorized Signatory
Date:08/07/2025
 
Biotechnology Value Trading Fund OS LP
 
Signature:/s/ Mark N. Lampert
Name/Title:Mark N. Lampert, Authorized Signatory
Date:08/07/2025
 
BVF Partners OS Ltd.
 
Signature:/s/ Mark N. Lampert
Name/Title:Mark N. Lampert, Authorized Signatory
Date:08/07/2025
 
BVF GP HOLDINGS LLC
 
Signature:/s/ Mark N. Lampert
Name/Title:Mark N. Lampert, Authorized Signatory
Date:08/07/2025
 
BVF PARTNERS L P/IL
 
Signature:/s/ Mark N. Lampert
Name/Title:Mark N. Lampert, Authorized Signatory
Date:08/07/2025
 
BVF INC/IL
 
Signature:/s/ Mark N. Lampert
Name/Title:Mark N. Lampert, Authorized Signatory
Date:08/07/2025
 
LAMPERT MARK N
 
Signature:/s/ Mark N. Lampert
Name/Title:Mark N. Lampert
Date:08/07/2025