10-Q

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended

June 30, 2021

Commission File Number 1-12984

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware (State of Incorporation)

75-2520779 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5960 Berkshire Lane, Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75225 (Address of principal executive offices)

(214) 432-2000 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock (par value $.01 per share)	EXP	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)

Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of July 26, 2021, the number of outstanding shares of common stock was:

Class	Outstanding Shares
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value	41,882,068

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

		Page
Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements
	Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020	1
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020	2
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021, and March 31, 2021	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020	4
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020	5
	Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	21
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	34
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	34
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	35
Item 1a.	Risk Factors	35
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	35
Item 4.	Mine Safety Information	35
Item 6.	Exhibits	36
SIGNATURES		37

EAGLE MATERIALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Revenue	$	475,770		$	426,989
Cost of Goods Sold		349,259			324,692
Gross Profit		126,511			102,297
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture		7,970			7,796
Corporate General and Administrative Expense		(9,468	)		(17,789	)
Gain on Sale of Businesses		—			51,973
Other Non-Operating Income (Loss)		3,678			(309	)
Interest Expense, net		(6,972	)		(14,041	)
Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes		121,719			129,927
Income Taxes		(26,392	)		(32,836	)
Earnings from Continuing Operations		95,327			97,091
Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of Income Taxes		—			(885	)
Net Earnings	$	95,327		$	96,206
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Continuing Operations	$	2.27		$	2.34
Discontinued Operations		—		$	(0.02	)
Net Earnings	$	2.27		$	2.32
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
Continuing Operations	$	2.25		$	2.33
Discontinued Operations		—		$	(0.02	)
Net Earnings	$	2.25		$	2.31
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic		42,028,619			41,410,794
Diluted		42,437,366			41,563,268
CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE	$	—		$	0.10

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1

EAGLE MATERIALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Net Earnings	$	95,327		$	96,206
Net Actuarial Change in Defined Benefit Plans
Amortization of Net Actuarial Loss		36			33
Tax Expense		(9	)		(8	)
Comprehensive Earnings	$	95,354		$	96,231

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2

EAGLE MATERIALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

	June 30,			March 31,
	2021			2021
	(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents	$	306,542		$	263,520
Restricted Cash		5,000			5,000
Accounts Receivable, net of allowances of $7.0 at June 30, 2021 and $8.1 at March 31, 2021		187,411			147,133
Inventories		217,052			235,749
Income Tax Receivable		—			2,838
Prepaid and Other Assets		15,298			7,449
Total Current Assets		731,303			661,689
Property, Plant, and Equipment, net		1,641,063			1,659,100
Notes Receivable		8,485			8,419
Investment in Joint Venture		76,369			75,399
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets		24,776			25,811
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net		391,211			392,315
Other Assets		17,623			15,948
	$	2,890,830		$	2,838,681
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable	$	96,923		$	84,171
Accrued Liabilities		74,947			78,840
Income Taxes Payable		11,016			—
Operating Lease Liabilities		6,127			6,343
Total Current Liabilities		189,013			169,354
Long-term Debt		1,009,035			1,008,616
Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities		32,763			34,444
Other Long-term Liabilities		40,902			41,291
Deferred Income Taxes		227,785			225,986
Total Liabilities		1,499,498			1,479,691
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 5,000,000 Shares; None Issued		—			—
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 100,000,000 Shares;    Issued and Outstanding 42,101,619 and 42,370,878 Shares, respectively		421			424
Capital in Excess of Par Value		10,035			62,497
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses		(3,413	)		(3,440	)
Retained Earnings		1,384,289			1,299,509
Total Stockholders’ Equity		1,391,332			1,358,990
	$	2,890,830		$	2,838,681

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

EAGLE MATERIALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Earnings	$	95,327		$	96,206
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities, Net of Effect of Non-Cash Activity
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		31,944			31,937
Deferred Income Tax Provision		1,799			(3,736	)
Stock Compensation Expense		2,456			4,760
Gain on Sale of Subsidiaries		—			(51,973	)
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture		(7,970	)		(7,796	)
Distributions from Joint Venture		7,000			9,500
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Accounts and Notes Receivable		(40,344	)		(45,878	)
Inventories		18,697			23,091
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities		(2,938	)		4,398
Other Assets		(8,704	)		(2,030	)
Income Taxes Payable (Receivable)		13,854			36,834
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities		111,121			95,313
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to Property, Plant, and Equipment		(11,935	)		(25,991	)
Proceeds from Sale of Businesses		—			93,482
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities		(11,935	)		67,491
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Decrease in Credit Facility		—			(75,000	)
Dividends Paid to Stockholders		—			(4,163	)
Purchase and Retirement of Common Stock		(61,929	)		—
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises		8,222			—
Payment of Debt Issuance Costs		(1,243	)		(1,718	)
Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes on Stock Compensation		(1,214	)		(1,130	)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities		(56,164	)		(82,011	)
NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH		43,022			80,793
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD		268,520			118,648
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD	$	311,542		$	199,441

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

EAGLE MATERIALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)

	Common Stock			Capital in Excess of Par Value			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses			Total
	(dollars in thousands)
Balance at March 31, 2020	$	416		$	10,943		$	960,065		$	(3,581	)	$	967,843
Net Earnings		—			—			96,206			—			96,206
Stock Compensation Expense		2			4,758			—			—			4,760
Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes		—			(1,130	)		—			—			(1,130	)
Sale of Business with Unfunded Pension Liability		—			—			—			254			254
Unfunded Pension Liability, net of tax		—			—			—			25			25
Balance at June 30, 2020	$	418		$	14,571		$	1,056,271		$	(3,302	)	$	1,067,958
	Common Stock			Capital in Excess of Par Value			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses			Total
	(dollars in thousands)
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	424		$	62,497		$	1,299,509		$	(3,440	)	$	1,358,990
Net Earnings		—			—			95,327			—			95,327
Stock Compensation Expense		1			2,455			—			—			2,456
Stock Option Exercises and Restricted Share Issuance		—			8,222			—			—			8,222
Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes		—			(1,214	)		—			—			(1,214	)
Purchase and Retirement of Common Stock		(4	)		(61,925	)		—			—			(61,929	)
Dividends to Stockholders		—			—			(10,547	)		—			(10,547	)
Unfunded Pension Liability, net of tax		—			—			—			27			27
Balance at June 30, 2021	$	421			10,035		$	1,384,289		$	(3,413	)	$	1,391,332

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 include the accounts of Eagle Materials Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company, us, or we) and have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2021.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information in the following unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within existing income tax guidance, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistency among reporting entities. We adopted this ASU on April 1, 2021 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

(B) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION  

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Cash Payments
Interest	$	2,945	$	9,562
Income Taxes		10,010		—
Operating Cash Flows Used for Operating Leases		2,030		3,195

6

(C) Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions

Discontinued Operations

On September 18, 2020, we sold our Oil and Gas Proppants business (the Proppants Business) to Smart Sand, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Purchaser), pursuant to an Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) between the Company and the Purchaser. The sale of this business excluded certain assets, namely real property and equipment in south Texas, real property in Illinois, and certain other assets. The purchase price (the Purchase Price) paid by the Purchaser for the acquisition of the Proppants Business was $2.0 million paid in shares of common stock of the Purchaser. Shares representing $0.3 million of the Purchase Price are being held in escrow as a source of recovery for any indemnification claims by the Purchaser. The sale resulted in a gain of approximately $9.2 million.

In connection with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, we also entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, dated September 18, 2020 (the Loan and Security Agreement), by and among the Company, as lender; the Purchaser, as borrower; and other parties thereto. Pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement, the Company will loan the Purchaser up to $5.0 million for working capital and operating, maintenance, and administrative expenses of the Proppants Business during the one-year period following the closing. The Company has deposited the $5.0 million into an escrow account. Up to 50% of the amounts outstanding under the Loan and Security Agreement may be repaid by the Purchaser in shares of the Purchaser’s common stock. Borrowings under the Loan and Security Agreement will bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% per annum during the one-year period following the closing. Any amounts after the one-year period will bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.00% per annum and will mature on September 18, 2024. There were no outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2021. The $5.0 million in the escrow account at June 30, 2021 is classified as Restricted Cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  

The sale of the Proppants Business, which was previously disclosed as a reportable segment, was determined to meet the discontinued operations accounting criteria. Certain expenses, which were previously included in the Oil and Gas Proppants operating segment, do not qualify for classification within discontinued operations and have been reclassified from the operating segment to continuing operations. These expenses primarily relate to lease agreements not included in the sale of the Proppants Business.

The following is a summary of operating results included in Earnings (Loss) from Discontinued Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

	For the Three Months Ended           June 30, 2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue	$	1,031
Cost of Goods Sold		2,349
Gross Profit		(1,318	)
Other Non-Operating Income		182
Loss from Discontinued Operations		(1,136	)
Income Tax Benefit		251
Net Loss from Discontinued Operations	$	(885	)

7

The significant components of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020 are as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended          June 30, 2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Depreciation and Amortization	$	121
Net Change in Inventory		—
Capital Expenditures		—

Other Dispositions

On April 17, 2020, we sold our Western Aggregates LLC (Western) and Mathews Readymix LLC (Mathews) businesses to Teichert, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $93.5 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. This sale resulted in a gain of approximately $52.0 million. Western and Mathews were part of our Concrete and Aggregates operating segment, and their results of operations were included in our financial statements for the period from April 1, 2020 through April 17, 2020.  

Revenue and Operating Earnings from Western and Mathews, collectively, were approximately $1.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

(D) REVENUE

We earn Revenue primarily from the sale of products, which include cement, concrete, aggregates, gypsum wallboard and recycled paperboard. The vast majority of Revenue from the sale of cement, concrete, aggregates, and gypsum wallboard are originated by purchase orders from our customers, who are primarily third-party contractors and suppliers. Revenue from our Recycled Paperboard segment is generated primarily through long-term supply agreements that mature between 2023 and 2025. We invoice customers upon shipment, and our collection terms range from 30-75 days. Revenue from the sale of cement, concrete, aggregates, and gypsum wallboard that is not related to long-term supply agreements is recognized upon shipment of the related products to customers, which is when title and ownership are transferred, and the customer is obligated to pay.  

Revenue from sales under our long-term supply agreements is also recognized upon transfer of control to the customer, which generally occurs at the time the product is shipped from the production facility or terminal location. Our long-term supply agreements with customers define, among other commitments, the volume of product that we must provide and the volume that the customer must purchase by the end of the defined periods. Pricing structures under our agreements are generally market-based, but are subject to certain contractual adjustments. Shortfall amounts, if applicable under these arrangements, are constrained and not recognized as Revenue until an agreement is reached with the customer and, therefore, are not subject to the risk of reversal. 

The Company offers certain of its customers, including those with long-term supply agreements, rebates and incentives, which we treat as variable consideration. We adjust the amount of Revenue recognized for the variable consideration using the most likely amount method based on past history and projected volumes in the rebate and incentive period. Any amounts billed to customers for taxes are excluded from Revenue.

The Company has elected to treat freight and delivery charges we pay for the delivery of goods to our customers as a fulfilment activity rather than a separate performance obligation. When we arrange for a third party to deliver products to customers, fees for shipping and handling that are billed to the customer are recorded as Revenue, while costs we incur for shipping and handling are recorded as expenses and included in Cost of Goods Sold.

Other Non-Operating Income includes lease and rental income, asset sale income, non-inventoried aggregates sales income, distribution center income, and trucking income, as well as other miscellaneous revenue items and costs that have not been allocated to a business segment.

8

See Footnote (N) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for disaggregation of revenue by segment.

(E) ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE

Accounts Receivable have been shown net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $7.0 million and $8.1 million at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally require no collateral from our customers. The allowance for non-collection of receivables is based upon analysis of economic trends in the construction industry, detailed analysis of the expected collectability of accounts receivable that are past due, and the expected collectability of overall receivables. We have no significant credit risk concentration among our diversified customer base.

We had Notes Receivable totaling approximately $8.5 million at June 30, 2021, none of which was classified as current. We lend funds to certain companies in the ordinary course of business, and the notes bear interest, on average, at 3.1%. Remaining unpaid amounts, plus accrued interest, mature in fiscal 2025. The notes are collateralized by certain assets of the borrowers, namely property and equipment, and are generally payable monthly. We monitor the credit risk of each borrower by assessing the timeliness of payments, credit history, credit metrics, and our ongoing interactions with each borrower.

(F) INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost (including applicable material, labor, depreciation, and plant overhead) or net realizable value. Raw Materials and Materials-in-Progress include clinker, which is an intermediary product before it is ground into cement powder. Quantities of Raw Materials and Materials-in-Progress, Aggregates and Coal inventories, are based on measured volumes, subject to estimation based on the size and location of the inventory piles, and converted to tonnage using standard inventory density factors. Inventories consist of the following:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Raw Materials and Materials-in-Progress	$	79,200	$	92,696
Finished Cement		31,815		34,362
Aggregates		3,211		2,933
Gypsum Wallboard		4,354		4,177
Paperboard		4,321		5,031
Repair Parts and Supplies		85,020		86,750
Fuel and Coal		9,131		9,800
	$	217,052	$	235,749

(G) ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued Expenses consist of the following:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Payroll and Incentive Compensation	$	23,023	$	32,336
Benefits		15,268		14,979
Interest		6,632		3,089
Property Taxes		8,145		6,683
Power and Fuel		2,089		2,350
Freight		2,280		1,575
Legal and Professional		7,274		9,511
Sales and Use Tax		1,816		1,265
Other		8,420		7,052
	$	74,947	$	78,840

9

(H) LEASES

We lease certain real estate, buildings, and equipment. Certain of these leases contain escalations of rent over the term of the lease, as well as options for us to extend the term of the lease at the end of the original term. These extensions range from periods of one year to twenty years. Our lease agreements do not contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. In calculating the present value of future minimum lease payments, we use the rate implicit in the lease if it can be determined. Otherwise we use our incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement of the lease to determine the present value of the future minimum lease payments. Additionally, we lease certain equipment under short-term leases with initial terms of less than twelve months, which are not recorded on the balance sheet.

Lease expense for our operating and short-term leases is as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Operating Lease Cost	$	1,514	$	1,796
Short-Term Lease Cost		502		750
Total Lease Cost	$	2,016	$	2,546

The Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities are reflected on our Balance Sheet as follows:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Operating Leases
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets	$	24,776	$	25,811
Current Operating Lease Liabilities	$	6,127	$	6,343
Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities		32,763		34,444
Total Operating Lease Liabilities	$	38,890	$	40,787

Future payments for operating leases are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fiscal Year	Amount
2022 (remaining nine months)	$	5,539
2023		6,948
2024		5,949
2025		5,589
2026		4,118
Thereafter		20,365
Total Lease Payments	$	48,508
Less: Imputed Interest		(9,618	)
Present Value of Lease Liabilities	$	38,890
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)		10.5
Weighted-Average Discount Rate		3.79	%

10

(I) Share-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION

On August 7, 2013, our stockholders approved the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the Plan), which increased the shares we are authorized to issue as awards by 3,000,000 (1,500,000 of which may be stock awards). Under the terms of the Plan, we can issue equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights to employees of the Company and members of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors specifies the terms for grants of equity awards under the Plan.

Long-Term Compensation Plans

OPTIONS

In May 2021, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the granting to certain officers and key employees an aggregate of 4,293 performance-vesting stock options that will be earned only if certain performance conditions are satisfied (the Fiscal 2022 Employee Performance Stock Option Grant). The performance criteria for the Fiscal 2022 Employee Performance Stock Option Grant is based upon the achievement of certain levels of return on equity (as defined in the option agreements), ranging from 10.0% to 20.0%, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. All stock options will be earned if the return on equity is 20.0% or greater, and the percentage of shares earned will be reduced proportionately to approximately 66.7% if the return on equity is 10.0%. If the Company does not achieve a return on equity of at least 10.0%, all granted stock options will be forfeited. Following any such reduction, restrictions on the earned stock options will lapse and the earned options will vest ratably over four years, with the initial fourth vesting promptly following the determination date, and the remaining options vesting on March 31, 2023 through 2025. The stock options have a term of ten years from the date of grant. The Compensation Committee also approved the granting of 3,578 time-vesting stock options to the same officers and key employees, which vest ratably over four years (the Fiscal 2022 Employee Time-Vesting Stock Option Grant).  

The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to value the option awards in fiscal 2022 are as follows:  

	2022
Dividend Yield		0.8	%
Expected Volatility		38.4	%
Risk-Free Interest Rate		1.1	%
Expected Life	6.0 years

Stock option expense for all outstanding stock option awards totaled approximately $0.7 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021, there was approximately $6.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.

11

The following table represents stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares			Weighted- Average Exercise Price
Outstanding Options at March 31, 2021		708,501		$	83.85
Granted		7,871		$	139.25
Exercised		(95,859	)	$	85.77
Cancelled		(15,390	)	$	76.63
Outstanding Options at June 30, 2021		605,123
Options Exercisable at June 30, 2021		346,580
Weighted-Average Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year	$	48.92

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2021:

	Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices	Number of Shares Outstanding		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)		Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Number of Shares Outstanding		Weighted- Average Exercise Price
$33.69 - $37.34		12,373		0.96	$	34.52		12,373	$	34.52
$59.32 - $81.56		218,382		7.56	$	64.92		88,160	$	70.97
$87.34 - $93.03		200,296		6.63	$	90.84		116,623	$	90.31
$99.37 - $139.25		174,072		6.22	$	105.17		129,424	$	103.21
		605,123		6.73	$	84.45		346,580	$	88.22

At June 30, 2021, the aggregate intrinsic value for both of the outstanding and exercisable options was approximately $34.9 million and $18.7 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2021 was approximately $5.6 million.

RESTRICTED STOCK

In May 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the granting to certain officers and key employees an aggregate of 52,577 shares of performance-vesting restricted stock that will be earned if certain performance conditions are satisfied (the Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Performance Award). The performance criteria for the Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Performance Award is based upon the achievement of certain levels of return on equity (as defined in the award agreement), ranging from 10.0% to 20.0%, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. All restricted shares will be earned if the return on equity is 20.0% or greater, and the percentage of shares earned will be reduced proportionately to approximately 66.7% if the return on equity is 10.0%. If the Company does not achieve a return on equity of at least 10.0%, all awards will be forfeited. Following any such reduction, restrictions on the earned shares will lapse ratably over four years, with the initial fourth lapsing promptly following the determination date, and the remaining restrictions lapsing on March 31, 2023 through 2025. The Compensation Committee also approved the granting of 43,816 shares of time-vesting restricted stock to the same officers and key employees, which vest ratably over four years (the Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Time-Vesting Award). The Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Performance Award and the Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Time-Vesting Award were valued at the closing price of the stock on the date of grant and are being expensed over a four-year period.

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The fair value of restricted stock is based on the stock price at the date of grant. The following table summarizes the activity for nonvested restricted shares during the three months ended June 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested Restricted Stock at March 31, 2021		267,090		$	62.56
Granted		96,393		$	139.25
Vested		(20,685	)	$	60.21
Forfeited		(5,218	)	$	75.10
Nonvested Restricted Stock at June 30, 2021		337,580

Expense related to restricted shares was approximately $1.8 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively. At June 30, 2021, there was approximately $23.8 million of unearned compensation from restricted stock, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.

The number of shares available for future grants of stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock under the Plan was 3,396,823 at June 30, 2021.

(J) COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic and diluted common shares outstanding is as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding		42,028,619			41,410,794
Effect of Dilutive Shares
Assumed Exercise of Outstanding Dilutive Options		652,877			130,687
Less Shares Repurchased from Proceeds of Assumed Exercised Options		(425,147	)		(61,690	)
Restricted Stock Units		181,017			83,477
Weighted-Average Common Stock and Dilutive Securities Outstanding		42,437,366			41,563,268
Shares Excluded Due to Anti-Dilution Effects		3,578			1,065,648

(K) PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We sponsor several defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans, which together cover substantially all our employees. Benefits paid under the defined benefit plans covering certain hourly employees were historically based on years of service and the employee’s qualifying compensation over the last few years of employment. Over the last several years, these plans have been frozen to new participants and new benefits, with the last plan becoming frozen during fiscal 2020. Our pension plans are all fully funded, with plan assets exceeding the benefit obligation at March 31, 2021. Due to the frozen status, and the current funding, of the plans, our expected pension expense for fiscal 2022 is less than $0.1 million for the fiscal year.

(L) INCOME TAXES   

Income Taxes for the interim periods presented have been included in the accompanying financial statements on the basis of an estimated annual effective tax rate. In addition to the amount of tax resulting from applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income, we will include, when appropriate, certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax amount. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was approximately 22%, which was lower than the tax rate of 25% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The effective tax rate was higher than the US Statutory rate of 21% mainly due to state income taxes, partially offset by a benefit recognized related to percentage depletion.

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(M) LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term Debt at June 30, 2021 was as follows:

	June 30,			March 31,
	2021			2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility	$	—		$	—
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026		350,000			350,000
Term Loan		665,000			665,000
Total Debt		1,015,000			1,015,000
Less: Debt Origination Costs		(5,965	)		(6,384	)
Long-term Debt	$	1,009,035		$	1,008,616

SUMMARY OF LONG-TERM DEBT AT JUNE 30, 2021

Credit Facility

At June 30, 2021, we had a $750.0 million revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility), that included a $40.0 million letter of credit facility. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at June 30, 2021, although there were $4.3 million of outstanding letters of credit. All fees and expenses owed under the Revolving Credit Facility were paid on July 1, 2021 and the facility was terminated (as more fully summarized below).

Term Loan

We had a term loan credit agreement (the Term Loan Facility) establishing a $665.0 million term loan facility which we used to pay a portion of the purchase price for the Kosmos Acquisition and fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Kosmos Acquisition in March 2020. The Term Loan Facility was repaid on July 1, 2021 and terminated.

4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026

On August 2, 2016, the Company issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% senior notes (4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes) due August 2026. These notes were redeemed in full on July 19, 2021 (the next succeeding business day following the redemption date). The redemption price included all of the outstanding principal and accrued interest through the redemption date of July 17, 2021, as well as an early termination premium of approximately $8.4 million.

SUMMARY OF LONG-TERM DEBT SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 2021

New Revolving Credit Facility

On July 1, 2021, we terminated the Revolving Credit Facility and entered into an unsecured $750.0 million revolving credit facility (the New Revolving Credit Facility), which terminates on July 1, 2026. The New Revolving Credit Facility also provides the Company the option to increase the borrowing capacity by up to $375.0 million (for a total of $1,125 million in available borrowings), provided that the existing lenders, or new lenders, agree to such increase. The New Revolving Credit Facility includes a $40.0 million letter of credit facility and a swingline loan sub-facility of $25.0 million.

The New Revolving Credit Facility contains customary covenants for an unsecured investment-grade facility, including covenants that restrict the Company’s and/or its subsidiaries’ (as applicable) ability to incur additional debt; encumber assets; merge with or transfer or sell assets to other persons; and enter into certain affiliate transactions. The New Revolving Credit Facility also requires the Company to maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter a Leverage Ratio of 3.50:1.00 or less and an Interest Coverage Ratio (both ratios, as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) equal to or greater than 2.50 to 1.00 (collectively, the Financial Covenants).

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At the Company’s option, principal amounts outstanding under the New Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to either (i) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) plus an agreed spread (ranging from 100 to 162.5 basis points, which is established based on the Company's credit rating; or (ii) an Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility), which is the highest of (a) the Prime Rate (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) in effect on any applicable day, (b) the NYFRB Rate (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) in effect on any applicable day, plus ½ of 1%, and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one-month interest period on any applicable day (or if such day is not a Business Day (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility), the immediately preceding Business Day), plus 1.0%, in each case plus an agreed upon spread (ranging from 0 to 62.5 basis points) which is established quarterly based on the Company's credit rating. The Company is also required to pay a facility fee on unused available borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility ranging from 9 to 22.5 basis points which is established based on the Company's then credit rating.

The Company pays each lender a participation fee with respect to such lender’s participations in letters of credit, which fee accrues at the same Applicable Rate (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Loans (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) plus a fronting fee for each letter of credit issued by the issuing bank in an amount equal to 12.5 basis points per annum on the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such letter of credit.  The Company also pays each issuing bank such bank’s standard fees with respect to issuance, amendment or extensions of letters of credit and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges relating to such issuing bank’s letters of credit from time to time.

Assuming the Financial Covenants had been in effect on June 30, 2021, we would have been in compliance on such date, and, to the extent the Financial Covenants were tested on July 1, 2021, we would have also been in compliance on such date when we entered into the New Revolving Credit Facility. There were no borrowings outstanding under the New Revolving Credit Facility as of July 1, 2021, although we borrowed approximately $100.0 million under the New Revolving Credit Facility on July 19, 2021 to redeem a portion of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes (See discussion of 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes 2026 above, and 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes 2031 below for further discussion). In addition to the borrowings, the $4.3 million outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility were transferred to the New Revolving Credit Facility on July 1, 2021. After the repayment of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, we had $645.7 million of available borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility, net of the outstanding letters of credit, all of which is available for future borrowings.

2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031

On July 1, 2021, we issued $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.500% senior notes due July 2031 (the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes). The 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. The 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes were issued net of original issue discount of $6.3 million and have an effective interest rate of approximately 2.6%. The original issue discount is being amortized by the effective interest method over the ten-year term of the notes. The 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable prior to April 1, 2031 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes being redeemed, plus the present value of remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest from the applicable redemption date to April 1, 2031, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the Treasury rate plus 20 basis points. The 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable on or after April 1, 2031 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. If we experience certain change of control triggering events, we would be required to offer to repurchase the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. The indenture governing the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes contains certain covenants that limit our ability to create or permit to exist certain liens;

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enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets, and provides for certain events of default that, if any occurred, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes to become or be declared due and payable.

In connection with the issuance of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured notes, on July 1, 2021 we repaid all outstanding amounts under and terminated the Term Loan Facility.  Additionally, on July 19, 2021, we redeemed and paid in full all outstanding amounts due under the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, using proceeds from the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, the New Revolving Credit Facility and cash on hand. In connection with the termination and repayment of the Term Loan Facility and the redemption of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, we will expense approximately $6.0 million of related debt issuance costs in July 2021.

Summary of Long-Term Debt at July 19, 2021

Subsequent to the issuance of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, the repayment of the Term Loan, and the redemption of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, our Long-term Debt consists of the following:

	As of July 19,
	2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility	$	100,000
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031		750,000
Total Debt		850,000
Less: Unamortized Discounts and Debt Issuance Costs		(11,904	)
Long-term Debt	$	838,096

(N) SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities that earn revenue, incur expenses, and prepare separate financial information that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance. On September 18, 2020, we sold our Oil and Gas Proppants business, which had been reported as an operating segment. The Oil and Gas Proppants business was determined to meet the discontinued operations accounting criteria; therefore, this segment is no longer separately reported in our reportable segment footnote for any of the periods presented. Certain expenses of the Oil and Gas Proppants business that related to assets not included in the sale, namely real property and equipment in south Texas, real property in Illinois, and certain other assets, are included in Other when reconciling segment operating earnings to consolidated operating earnings. See Footnote (C) for more information about the sale of the Oil and Gas Proppants business.

Our business is organized into two sectors within which there are four reportable business segments. The Heavy Materials sector includes the Cement and Concrete and Aggregates segments. The Light Materials sector includes the Gypsum Wallboard and Recycled Paperboard segments.

Our primary products are commodities that are essential in commercial and residential construction; public construction projects; and projects to build, expand, and repair roads and highways. Demand for our products is generally cyclical and seasonal, depending on economic and geographic conditions. We distribute our products across many United States markets, which provides us with regional economic diversification. Our operations are conducted in the U.S. and include the mining of limestone for the manufacture, production, distribution, and sale of portland cement (a basic construction material that is the essential binding ingredient in concrete); the grinding and sale of slag; the mining of gypsum for the manufacture and sale of gypsum wallboard; the manufacture and sale of recycled paperboard to the gypsum wallboard industry and other paperboard converters; the sale of readymix concrete; and the mining and sale of aggregates (crushed stone, sand, and gravel).

We operate eight modern cement plants (one of which is operated through a joint venture located in Buda, Texas), one slag grinding facility, and 29 cement distribution terminals. Our cement companies focus on the U.S.

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heartland and operate as an integrated network selling product primarily in California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Texas. We operate 26 readymix concrete batch plants and three aggregates processing plants in markets that are complementary to our cement network. On April 17, 2020, we sold our Concrete and Aggregates companies in northern California.  See Footnote (C) for more information about the sale.

We operate five gypsum wallboard plants and a recycled paperboard mill. We distribute gypsum wallboard and recycled paperboard throughout the continental U.S., with the exception of the Northeast.

We account for intersegment sales at market prices. For segment reporting purposes only, we proportionately consolidate our 50% share of the Joint Venture Revenue and Operating Earnings, consistent with the way management reports the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

The following table sets forth certain financial information relating to our operations by segment. We do not allocate interest or taxes at the segment level; these costs are disclosed at the consolidated company level. 

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue
Cement	$	270,255		$	261,411
Concrete and Aggregates		44,754			44,190
Gypsum Wallboard		166,267			130,150
Paperboard		43,267			36,744
		524,543			472,495
Less: Intersegment Revenue		(26,082	)		(20,206	)
Less: Joint Venture Revenue		(22,691	)		(25,300	)
	$	475,770		$	426,989

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Intersegment Revenue
Cement	$	7,833	$	6,031
Concrete and Aggregates		—		106
Paperboard		18,249		14,069
	$	26,082	$	20,206
Cement Sales Volume (M tons)
Wholly Owned		1,852		1,866
Joint Venture		184		219
		2,036		2,085

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	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Operating Earnings
Cement	$	62,547		$	60,455
Concrete and Aggregates		5,344			5,418
Gypsum Wallboard		63,253			41,325
Paperboard		3,337			2,895
Sub-Total		134,481			110,093
Corporate General and Administrative Expense		(9,468	)		(17,789	)
Gain on Sale of Businesses		—			51,973
Other Non-Operating Income (Loss)		3,678			(309	)
Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes		128,691			143,968
Interest Expense, net		(6,972	)		(14,041	)
Earnings Before Income Taxes	$	121,719		$	129,927
Cement Operating Earnings
Wholly Owned	$	54,577		$	52,659
Joint Ventures		7,970			7,796
	$	62,547		$	60,455
Capital Expenditures
Cement	$	7,967		$	10,348
Concrete and Aggregates		546			1,261
Gypsum Wallboard		1,694			6,512
Paperboard		1,117			7,870
Corporate and Other		611			—
	$	11,935		$	25,991
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization
Cement	$	19,531		$	19,243
Concrete and Aggregates		2,578			2,721
Gypsum Wallboard		5,396			5,200
Paperboard		3,668			3,352
Corporate and Other		771			1,300
	$	31,944		$	31,816
Discontinued Operations
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization	$	—		$	121

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Identifiable Assets
Cement	$	1,902,811	$	1,898,930
Concrete and Aggregates		91,306		88,410
Gypsum Wallboard		365,084		366,352
Paperboard		185,287		186,156
Corporate and Other		346,342		298,833
	$	2,890,830	$	2,838,681

Segment operating earnings, including the proportionately consolidated 50% interest in the revenue and expenses of the Joint Venture, represent Revenue, less direct operating expenses, segment Depreciation, and segment Selling, General, and Administrative expenses. We account for intersegment sales at market prices. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, general office assets, and miscellaneous other assets.

The basis used to disclose Identifiable Assets; Capital Expenditures; and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization conforms with the equity method, and is similar to how we disclose these accounts in our Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets and Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

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The segment breakdown of Goodwill is as follows:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Cement	$	203,342	$	203,342
Concrete and Aggregates		1,639		1,639
Gypsum Wallboard		116,618		116,618
Paperboard		7,538		7,538
	$	329,137	$	329,137

Summarized financial information for the Joint Venture that is not consolidated is set out below. This summarized financial information includes the total amount for the Joint Venture and not our 50% interest in those amounts:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue	$	45,382	$	50,600
Gross Margin	$	16,833	$	16,765
Earnings Before Income Taxes	$	16,189	$	15,727

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Current Assets	$	67,254	$	66,871
Non-Current Assets	$	107,390	$	107,617
Current Liabilities	$	15,043	$	16,390

(O) INTEREST EXPENSE

The following components are included in Interest Expense, net:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Interest Income	$	(25	)	$	—
Interest Expense		6,126			13,019
Other Expenses		871			1,022
Interest Expense, net	$	6,972		$	14,041

Interest Income includes interest earned on investments of excess cash. Components of Interest Expense include interest associated with the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan, Senior Unsecured Notes, and commitment fees based on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. Other Expenses include amortization of debt issuance costs and Revolving Credit Facility costs.

(P) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We have certain deductible limits under our workers’ compensation and liability insurance policies for which reserves are established based on the undiscounted estimated costs of known and anticipated claims. We have entered into standby letter of credit agreements relating to workers’ compensation, auto, and general liability self-insurance. At June 30, 2021, we had contingent liabilities under these outstanding letters of credit of approximately $4.3 million.

In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnifications that are both standard in the industry and specific to a transaction such as the sale of a business. These indemnifications may include claims relating to any of the following: environmental and tax matters; intellectual property rights; governmental

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regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier, and other commercial contractual relationships; construction contracts and financial matters. While the maximum amount to which the Company may be exposed under such agreements cannot be estimated, management believes these indemnifications will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. We currently have no outstanding guarantees.

We are currently contingently liable for performance under $25.6 million in performance bonds required by certain states and municipalities and their related agencies. The bonds are principally for certain reclamation obligations and mining permits. We have indemnified the underwriting insurance company against any exposure under the performance bonds. In our past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments.

(Q) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair value of our long-term debt has been estimated based upon our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The fair value of our Senior Unsecured Notes at June 30, 2021 is as follows:

	Fair Value
	(dollars in thousands)
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026	$	358,866

The estimated fair value of our long-term debt was based on quoted prices of similar debt instruments with similar terms that are publicly traded (level 2 input). The carrying values of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable, Notes Receivable, Accounts Payable, and Accrued Liabilities approximate their fair values at June 30, 2021, due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. The fair value of our Term Loan also approximates its carrying value at June 30, 2021.

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ITEM 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We are a leading supplier of heavy construction materials and light building materials in the United States. Our primary products are commodities that are essential in commercial and residential construction; public construction projects; and projects to build, expand, and repair roads and highways. Demand for our products is generally cyclical and seasonal, depending on economic and geographic conditions. We distribute our products throughout most of the United States, except the Northeast, which provides us with regional economic diversification. However, general economic downturns or localized downturns in the regions where we have operations may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business is organized into two sectors: Heavy Materials, which includes the Cement and Concrete and Aggregates segments; and Light Materials, which includes the Gypsum Wallboard and Recycled Paperboard segments. Financial results and other information for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, are presented on a consolidated basis and by these business segments – Cement, Concrete and Aggregates, Gypsum Wallboard, and Recycled Paperboard.

We conduct one of our cement operations through a joint venture, Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP, which is located in Buda, Texas (the Joint Venture). We own a 50% interest in the Joint Venture and account for our interest under the equity method of accounting. We proportionately consolidate our 50% share of the Joint Venture’s Revenue and Operating Earnings in the presentation of our Cement segment, which is the way management organizes the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

All our business activities are conducted in the United States. These activities include the mining of limestone for the manufacture, production, distribution, and sale of portland cement (a basic construction material that is the essential binding ingredient in concrete); the grinding and sale of slag; the mining of gypsum for the manufacture and sale of gypsum wallboard; the manufacture and sale of recycled paperboard to the gypsum wallboard industry and other paperboard converters; the sale of readymix concrete; and the mining and sale of aggregates (crushed stone, sand, and gravel).

On September 18, 2020, we sold our Oil and Gas Proppants business, which had previously been reported as a separate operating segment. Because the sale of the Oil and Gas Proppants business was determined to meet the accounting criteria for discontinued operations, this segment is no longer separately reported in our reportable segment footnote for any of the periods presented. See Footnote (C) in the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the sale of the Oil and Gas Proppants business.

On April 17, 2020, we sold our Western Aggregates LLC (Western) and Mathews Readymix LLC (Mathews) businesses for an aggregate purchase price of $93.5 million, resulting in a gain of $52.0 million. Western and Mathews were part of our Concrete and Aggregates operating segment, and their results of operations were included in our financial statements for the period from April 1, 2020 through April 17, 2020.

MARKET CONDITIONS AND OUTLOOK

We remain well positioned to manage our cost structure and meet our customers’ requirements during the remainder of fiscal 2022. In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, residential construction activity remained robust, and infrastructure spending continued at high levels. We expect demand for our Wallboard and Cement businesses to remain strong throughout fiscal 2022. Additionally, if the proposed federal infrastructure program is passed, investment in roads, bridges, and other infrastructure will increase further throughout the country.

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Cement and Concrete and Aggregates markets are affected by infrastructure spending, residential construction, industrial construction activity, and weather. The Portland Cement Association estimates that in calendar 2021 cement consumption will increase approximately 2% over 2020. Despite underlying market demand, our organic Cement sales volume growth is expected to be limited in fiscal 2022 because our integrated cement sales network, which stretches across the U.S. heartland, is operating at high utilization levels.

Our primary Gypsum Wallboard sales network stretches across the southern half of the United States, consistent with our facility network. Wallboard demand is heavily influenced by new residential housing construction, as well as repair and remodeling activity. Residential housing starts increased, on a seasonally adjusted basis, approximately 29% in during the first six-months of calendar 2021, compared with 2020, and are expected to remain strong throughout the remainder of the calendar year. Repair and remodel activity proved resilient in 2020 and is expected to continue to gain strength in calendar 2021.

Our Recycled Paperboard business sells paper primarily into the gypsum wallboard market, and demand for paper generally follows the demand for gypsum wallboard. The primary raw material used to produce paperboard is Old Carboard Containers (OCC). Prices for OCC increased during the fiscal first quarter of 2022, and we anticipate that they could increase again in the fiscal second quarter before leveling off for the remainder of the fiscal year. Although current gypsum liner customer contracts include price escalators that partially offset and compensate for changes in raw material fiber prices, these increases likely will adversely affect the cost of paper used to manufacture gypsum wallboard by our Gypsum Wallboard segment.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 Compared WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2020

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020			Change
	(in thousands, except per share)
Revenue	$	475,770		$	426,989			11	%
Cost of Goods Sold		(349,259	)		(324,692	)		8	%
Gross Profit		126,511			102,297			24	%
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture		7,970			7,796			2	%
Corporate General and Administrative		(9,468	)		(17,789	)		(47	)%
Gain on Sale of Businesses		—			51,973			(100	)%
Other Non-Operating Income (Loss)		3,678			(309	)		(1290	)%
Interest Expense, net		(6,972	)		(14,041	)		(50	)%
Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes		121,719			129,927			(6	)%
Income Tax Expense		(26,392	)		(32,836	)		(20	)%
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations	$	95,327		$	97,091			(2	)%
Net Loss from Discontinued Operations		—			(885	)		(100	)%
Net Earnings	$	95,327		$	96,206			(1	)%
Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations	$	2.25		$	2.33			(3	)%

REVENUE

Revenue increased by $48.8 million, or 11%, to $475.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in Revenue was due to higher gross sales prices and Sales Volume, which positively affected Revenue by approximately $40.1 million and $8.7 million, respectively.

COST OF GOODS SOLD

Cost of Goods Sold increased by $24.6 million, or 8%, to $349.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was due to the higher Sales Volume and increased operating costs of $5.8 million and $18.8 million, respectively. The increase in operating costs was primarily related to our Cement and Gypsum Wallboard segments, which are discussed further in the segment analysis.

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GROSS PROFIT

Gross Profit increased 24% to $126.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The was primarily due to higher gross sales prices and Sales Volume, partially offset by increased operating costs. The gross margin increased to 27% from 24%, primarily because of higher gross sales prices, partially offset by an increase in operating costs.

EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURE

Equity in Earnings of our Unconsolidated Joint Venture increased $0.2 million, or 2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to higher net sales prices, which raised earnings by approximately $1.4 million. This was partially offset by lower Sales Volume, which adversely affected earnings by approximately $1.2 million.  

CORPORATE GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

Corporate General and Administrative expenses declined by approximately $8.3 million, or 47%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to lower professional and transaction fees incurred in fiscal 2021 of approximately $4.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The professional fees related primarily to our strategic portfolio review in the prior year, and the transaction fees mostly related to the sale of Mathews Readymix and Western Aggregates, and the preparation for the sale of the Oil and Gas Proppants business.

GAIN ON SALE OF BUSINESSES

On April 17, 2020 we sold Western and Mathews for approximately $93.5 million. See Footnote (C) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding the sale.

OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

Other Non-Operating Income (Loss) consists of a variety of items that are unrelated to segment operations and include non-inventoried Aggregates income, asset sales, and other miscellaneous income and cost items. The increase in Other Non-Operating Income (Loss) was primarily due to the sale of land that resulted in a gain of approximately $1.7 million.

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

Interest Expense, net decreased by approximately $7.0 million, or 50%, during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest on borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan of approximately $4.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Interest Expense related to our Revolving Credit Facility was lower because we had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility during the first quarter of fiscal 2022, compared with average borrowings of approximately $500.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Interest Expense on our Term Loan declined due to lower average interest rates.

EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

Earnings Before Income Taxes decreased to $121.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily as a result of the Gain on Sale of Businesses in the prior year. This was partially offset by higher Gross Profit, Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture, and Other Non-Operating Income, as well as lower Corporate General and Administrative Expenses and Interest Expense, net.

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INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income Tax Expense of $26.4 million was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared with $32.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The effective tax rate decreased to 22% from 25% in the prior-year period.  The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a discrete penalty related to an uncertain tax position that was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

NET EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Net Earnings from Continuing Operations decreased 2% to $95.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations decreased 3% to $2.25 per share.

NET LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Net Loss from Discontinued Operations declined $0.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The Proppants business was sold in September 2020, and there will be activity related to this business during fiscal 2022.

NET EARNINGS

Net Earnings decreased 1% to $95.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as discussed above.

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THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 vs. THREE MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2020 BY SEGMENT

The following presents results within our two business sectors for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Revenue and operating results are organized by sector and discussed by individual business segment within each respective business sector.

Heavy Materials

CEMENT ⁽¹⁾

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020			Percentage Change
	(in thousands, except per ton information)
Gross Revenue, including Intersegment and Joint Venture	$	270,255		$	261,411			3	%
Less Intersegment Revenue		(7,833	)		(6,031	)		30	%
Less Joint Venture Revenue		(22,691	)		(25,300	)		(10	)%
Gross Revenue, as reported	$	239,731		$	230,080			4	%
Freight and Delivery Costs billed to Customers		(19,042	)		(16,969	)		12	%
Net Revenue	$	220,689		$	213,111			4	%
Sales Volume (M Tons)		2,036			2,085			(2	)%
Average Net Sales Price, per ton (2)	$	116.34		$	109.10			7	%
Operating Margin, per ton	$	30.72		$	29.00			6	%
Operating Earnings	$	62,547		$	60,455			3	%

^{(1) Total of wholly owned subsidiaries and proportionately consolidated 50% interest of the Joint Venture’s results.}

^{(2) Net of freight per ton, including Joint Venture.}

Cement Revenue was $270.3 million, a 3% increase, for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to higher gross sales prices, which improved Cement Revenue by approximately $12.8 million. This was partially offset by lower Sales Volume, which reduced Revenue by $3.9 million.  

Cement Operating Earnings increased by 3% to $62.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was due to higher gross sales prices, which positively affected Operating Earnings by approximately $12.8 million. This was partially offset by lower Sales Volume and increased operating costs, which negatively affected Operating Earnings by $1.6 million and $9.1 million, respectively. The increase in operating costs was primarily due to higher maintenance, energy and transfer freight costs of approximately $11.0 million, $2.1 million, and $1.6 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by lower purchased cement costs of $2.2 million and a reduction of $3.7 million of costs at Kosmos Cement related to the recording of acquired inventory at fair value in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. The increase in maintenance expense was due to the shifting of certain maintenance outages in fiscal 2021 to the second and third quarters because of the uncertainty of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the current fiscal year, we performed maintenance outages during the first quarter for all our plants. The Operating Margin remained consistent at 23%.

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CONCRETE AND AGGREGATES

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020			Percentage Change
	(in thousands, except net sales prices)
Gross Revenue, including intersegment	$	44,754	$	44,190			1	%
Less Intersegment Revenue		—		(106	)		(100	)%
Gross Revenue, as reported	$	44,754	$	44,084			2	%
Sales Volume -
M Cubic Yards of Concrete		348		348			—
M Tons of Aggregate		361		475			(24	)%
Average Net Sales Price -
Concrete - Per Cubic Yard	$	118.19	$	113.61			4	%
Aggregates - Per Ton	$	9.93	$	9.77			2	%
Operating Earnings	$	5,344	$	5,418			(1	)%

Concrete and Aggregates Revenue increased 1% to $44.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The was primarily due to higher gross sales prices, primarily for Concrete, which increased Revenue by $1.8 million. This was partially offset by lower Sales Volume in Aggregates, which reduced Revenue by $1.1 million.

Operating Earnings declined 1% to approximately $5.3 million. The decrease was a result of lower Sales Volume and higher operating costs of approximately $0.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively. This was partially offset by higher gross sales prices of approximately $1.8 million. The increase in operating costs was primarily due to higher cost of materials and delivery costs of approximately $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

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Light Materials

GYPSUM WALLBOARD

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020			Percentage Change
	(in thousands, except per MSF information)
Gross Revenue, as reported	$	166,267		$	130,150			28	%
Freight and Delivery Costs billed to Customers		(31,322	)		(27,122	)		15	%
Net Revenue	$	134,945		$	103,028			31	%
Sales Volume (MMSF)		763			704			8	%
Average Net Sales Price, per MSF (1)	$	176.79		$	146.28			21	%
Freight, per MSF	$	41.05		$	38.53			7	%
Operating Margin, per MSF	$	82.90		$	58.70			41	%
Operating Earnings	$	63,253		$	41,325			53	%

^{(1) Net of freight per MSF.}

Gypsum Wallboard Revenue increased 28% to $166.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, The increase was due to higher gross sales prices and Sales Volume, which contributed approximately $25.3 million and $10.8 million, respectively. Our market share remained relatively consistent during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Operating Earnings increased 53% to $63.3 million, primarily because of higher gross sales prices and Sales Volume. The increase in gross sales prices and Sales Volume positively affected Operating Earnings by approximately $25.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively. This was partially offset by higher operating costs, which adversely affected Operating Earnings by approximately $6.8 million. The higher operating costs were primarily related to freight, energy, and paper costs which reduced Operating Earnings by approximately $1.9 million, $2.1 million, and $1.0 million, respectively. The Operating Margin increased to 38% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily because of higher gross sales prices, partly offset by higher operating costs. Fixed costs are not a significant portion of the overall cost of wallboard; therefore, changes in utilization have a relatively minor impact on our operating cost per unit.

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RECYCLED PAPERBOARD

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020			Percentage Change
	(in thousands, except per ton information)
Gross Revenue, including intersegment	$	43,267		$	36,744			18	%
Less Intersegment Revenue		(18,249	)		(14,069	)		30	%
Gross Revenue, as reported	$	25,018		$	22,675			10	%
Freight and Delivery Costs billed to Customers		(1,448	)		(1,333	)		9	%
Net Revenue	$	23,570		$	21,342			10	%
Sales Volume (M Tons)		84			77			9	%
Average Net Sales Price, per ton (1)	$	498.49		$	461.87			8	%
Freight, per ton	$	17.24		$	17.31			—
Operating Margin, per ton	$	39.73		$	37.60			6	%
Operating Earnings	$	3,337		$	2,895			15	%

^{(1) Net of freight per ton.}

Recycled Paperboard Revenue increased 18% to $43.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was due to higher gross sales prices and Sales Volume, which positively affected Revenue by $3.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Higher gross sales prices were related to the pricing provisions in our long-term sales agreements.

Operating Earnings increased 15% to $3.3 million, primarily because of higher gross sales prices and Sales Volume, which positively affected Operating Earnings by approximately $3.1 million, and $0.3 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by higher operating costs, which adversely affected Operating Earnings by $2.9 million. The increase in operating costs was primarily related to higher input costs, namely fiber, which lowered Operating Earnings by approximately $2.7 million. The Operating Margin remained consistent at 8% with higher gross sales prices being offset by increased operating costs.  

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial statements. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. We maintain a thorough process to review the application of our accounting policies and to evaluate the appropriateness of the many estimates that are required to prepare our financial statements. However, even under optimal circumstances, estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or better information.

Information regarding our Critical Accounting Policies can be found in our Annual Report. The three critical accounting policies that we believe either require the use of the most judgment, or the selection or application of alternative accounting policies, and are material to our financial statements, are those relating to long-lived assets, goodwill, and business combinations. Management has discussed the development and selection of these Critical Accounting Policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and with our independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, Note (A) to the financial statements in our Annual Report contains a summary of our significant accounting policies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Footnote (A) in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements that may affect our financial statements.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We believe at this time that we have access to sufficient financial resources from our liquidity sources to fund our business and operations, including contractual obligations, capital expenditures, and debt service obligations for at least the next twelve months. We will continue to monitor the potential impact of future COVID-19 outbreaks, or similar disruptions on the economy, and on our operations, as well as any other economic impacts related to changing fiscal policy or economic conditions. Please see the Debt Financing Activities section below for a discussion of our revolving credit facility and the amount of borrowings available to us in the next twelve-month period.

Cash Flow

The following table provides a summary of our cash flows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities	$	111,121		$	95,313
Investing Activities:
Additions to Property, Plant, and Equipment		(11,935	)		(25,991	)
Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment		—			93,482
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities		(11,935	)		67,491
Financing Activities:
Increase (Decrease) in Credit Facility		—			(75,000	)
Dividends Paid to Stockholders		—			(4,160	)
Purchase and Retirement of Common Stock		(61,929	)		—
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises		8,222			—
Payment of Debt Issuance Costs		(1,243	)		(1,718	)
Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes on Stock Compensation		(1,214	)		(1,130	)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities		(56,164	)		(82,008	)
Net Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash	$	43,022		$	80,796

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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities increased by $15.8 million to $111.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021. This increase was primarily attributable to higher Net Earnings, adjusted for non-cash charges, of approximately $54.1 million. The improvement was partially offset by lower dividends from our Unconsolidated Joint Venture and cash flows from changes in working capital of $2.5 million and $35.8 million, respectively.

Working capital increased by $50.0 million to $542.3 million at June 30, 2021, because of increased Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Prepaid and Other Assets of approximately $43.0 million, $40.3 million, and $7.9 million, respectively. This was partially offset by increased Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses and Income Taxes Payable of approximately $8.9 million and $13.8 million, respectively, and decreased Inventory of approximately $18.6 million. The reduction in Inventory was due to higher Revenue and lower production resulting from scheduled outages at our cement plants. The decrease in Accrued Liabilities and increase in Income Taxes Payable were both due primarily to timing.

The increase in Accounts Receivable at June 30, 2021, was primarily related to higher Revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2021. As a percentage of quarterly sales generated for the respective quarter, Accounts Receivable was approximately 40% at June 30, 2021 and 43% at March 31, 2021. Management measures the change in Accounts Receivable by monitoring the days sales outstanding on a monthly basis to determine if any deterioration has occurred in the collectability of the Accounts Receivable. No significant deterioration in the collectability of our Accounts Receivable was identified at June 30, 2021. Notes Receivable are monitored on an individual basis, and no significant deterioration in the collectability of our Notes Receivable was identified at June 30, 2021.

Our Inventory balance at June 30, 2021 declined by approximately $18.6 million from our balance at March 31, 2021. Within Inventory, raw materials and materials-in-progress, finished cement, and repair parts and supplies decreased approximately $13.5 million, $2.6 million, and $1.8 million, respectively. These declines were due primarily to the maintenance outages at all of our cement plants during the quarter. The largest individual balance in our Inventory is our repair parts. These parts are necessary given the size and complexity of our manufacturing plants, as well as the age of certain of our plants, which creates the need to stock a high level of repair parts inventory. We believe all of these repair parts are necessary, and we perform semi-annual analyses to identify obsolete parts. We have less than one year’s sales of all product inventories, and our inventories have a low risk of obsolescence because our products are basic construction materials.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities during the three months ended June 30, 2021 was approximately $11.9 million, compared with $67.5 million during the same period in 2020, a decrease of approximately $79.4 million. The decrease was primarily related to the sale of Western and Mathews in the prior year for approximately $93.5 million, partially offset by a reduction of $14.1 million in capital spending. The reduction in capital spending was primarily related to lower capital spending in our Gypsum Wallboard and Recycled Paperboard businesses.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities was approximately $56.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared with $82.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, we had $61.9 million of share repurchases and retirements, which was partially offset by $8.2 million of cash received from the exercise of stock options, compared with a reduction in net borrowings of $75.0 million and dividends paid of $4.2 million in fiscal 2021.

Our debt-to-capitalization ratio and net-debt-to-capitalization ratio were 42.2% and 33.7%, respectively, at June 30, 2021, compared with 42.8% and 35.6%, respectively, at March 31, 2021.

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Debt Financing Activities

Below is a summary of the Company’s debt facilities, subsequent to the issuance of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, the repayment of the Term Loan, and the redemption of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes in July 2021:

	Maturity
Revolving Credit Facility		July 2026
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes		July 2031

See Footnote (M) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the Company’s debt facilities, including interest rate, and financial and other covenants and restrictions.

The borrowing capacity of our New Revolving Credit Facility is $750.0 million until July 1, 2026. The Revolving Credit Facility also includes a swingline loan sublimit of $25.0 million, and a $40.0 million letter of credit facility. At June 30, 2021 we had $4.3 million of outstanding letters of credit. We are contingently liable for performance under $25.6 million in performance bonds relating primarily to our mining operations. We do not have any off-balance sheet debt, or any outstanding debt guarantees.

We did not have any borrowing outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at June 30, 2021. However, we borrowed $100.0 million in connection with the repayment of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes on July 19, 2021. After this borrowing, we had $645.7 million of available borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility, net of outstanding letters of credit, all of which was available for future borrowings.

Other than the New Revolving Credit Facility, we have no additional source of committed external financing in place. Should the New Revolving Credit Facility be terminated, no assurance can be given as to our ability to secure a new source of financing. Consequently, if any balance were outstanding on the New Revolving Credit Facility at the time of termination, and an alternative source of financing could not be secured, it would have a material adverse impact on our business.

We believe that our cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our New Revolving Credit Facility, as well as cash on hand, should be sufficient to meet our currently anticipated operating needs, capital expenditures, and dividend and debt service requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, our future liquidity and capital requirements may vary depending on a number of factors, including market conditions in the construction industry, our ability to maintain compliance with covenants in our New Revolving Credit Facility, the level of competition, and general and economic factors beyond our control, such as COVID-19 or similar pandemics. These and other developments could reduce our cash flow or require that we seek additional sources of funding. We cannot predict what effect these factors will have on our future liquidity.

As market conditions warrant, the Company may from time to time seek to purchase or repay its outstanding debt securities or loans, including the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, and borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility, in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise. Subject to any applicable limitations contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness, any purchases made by us may be funded by the use of cash on our balance sheet or the incurrence of new debt. The amounts involved in any such purchase transactions, individually or in aggregate, may be material.

We have approximately $38.9 million of lease liabilities at June 30, 2021 that have an average remaining life of approximately 10.5 years.

Dividends

Dividends paid were $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. There were no dividends paid during the three months ended June 30, 2021. On May 19, 2021, we announced the reinstatement of our quarterly dividend, and declared a $0.25 per share dividend to shareholders, which was paid in July 2021.

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Share Repurchases

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, our share repurchase were as follows:

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 through April 30, 2021		—	$	—		—
May 1 through May 31, 2021		110,000		143.77		110,000
June 1 through June 30, 2021		315,500		146.16		315,500
Quarter 1 Totals		425,500	$	145.54		425,500		6,880,149

On April 18, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase an additional 10.0 million shares. This authorization brought the cumulative total of Common Stock our Board has approved for repurchase in the open market to 48.4 million shares since we became publicly held in April 1994. Through June 30, 2021, we have repurchased approximately 41.5 million shares.

Share repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of any share repurchases are determined by management, based on its evaluation of market and economic conditions and other factors. In some cases, repurchases may be made pursuant to plans, programs, or directions established from time to time by the Company’s management, including plans intended to comply with the safe-harbor provided by Rule 10b5-1.

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company withheld from employees 8,005 shares of stock upon the vesting of Restricted Shares that were granted under the Plan. We withheld these shares to satisfy the employees’ statutory tax withholding requirements, which is required once the Restricted Shares or Restricted Shares Units are vested.  

Capital Expenditures

The following table details capital expenditures by category:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Land and Quarries	$	586	$	4,795
Plants		9,624		17,216
Buildings, Machinery, and Equipment		1,725		3,980
Total Capital Expenditures	$	11,935	$	25,991

Capital expenditures for fiscal 2021 are expected to range from $90.0 million to $100.0 million and be allocated across both Heavy Materials and Light Materials sectors. These estimated capital expenditures will include maintenance capital expenditures and improvements, as well as other safety and regulatory projects.

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain matters discussed in this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the context of the statement and generally arise when the Company is discussing its beliefs, estimates or expectations. These statements are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance but instead represent only the Company’s belief at the time the statements were made regarding future events which are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the Company’s control. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in such forward-looking statements. The principal risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company’s actual performance include the following: the cyclical and seasonal nature of the Company’s businesses; public infrastructure expenditures; adverse weather conditions; the fact that our products are commodities and that prices for our products are subject to material fluctuation due to market conditions and other factors beyond our control; availability of raw materials; changes in the costs of energy, including, without limitation, natural gas, coal and oil, and the nature of our obligations to counterparties under energy supply contracts, such as those related to market conditions (such as fluctuations in spot market prices), governmental orders and other matters; changes in the cost and availability of transportation; unexpected operational difficulties, including unexpected maintenance costs, equipment downtime and interruption of production; material nonpayment or non-performance by any of our key customers; fluctuations in or changes in the nature of activity in the oil and gas industry; inability to timely execute announced capacity expansions; difficulties and delays in the development of new business lines; governmental regulation and changes in governmental and public policy (including, without limitation, climate change and other environmental regulation); possible outcomes of pending or future litigation or arbitration proceedings; changes in economic conditions specific to any one or more of the Company’s markets; adverse impact of severe weather conditions (such as winter storms, tornados and hurricanes) on our facilities, operations and contractual arrangements with third parties; competition; cyber-attacks or data security breaches; announced increases in capacity in the gypsum wallboard and cement industries; changes in the demand for residential housing construction or commercial construction or construction projects undertaken by state or local governments; risks related to pursuit of acquisitions, joint ventures and other transactions or the execution or implementation of such transactions, including the integration of operations acquired by the Company; general economic conditions; and interest rates. For example, increases in interest rates, decreases in demand for construction materials or increases in the cost of energy (including, without limitation, natural gas, coal and oil) could affect the revenue and operating earnings of our operations. In addition, changes in national or regional economic conditions and levels of infrastructure and construction spending could also adversely affect the Company’s result of operations. Finally, any forward-looking statements made by the Company are subject to the risks and impacts associated with natural disasters, pandemics or other unforeseen events, including, without limitation, the COVID-19 pandemic and responses thereto designed to contain its spread and mitigate its public health effects, as well as their impact on economic conditions, capital and financial markets. These and other factors are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. All forward-looking statements made herein are made as of the date hereof, and the risk that actual results will differ materially from expectations expressed herein will increase with the passage of time. The Company undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement to reflect future events or changes in the Company’s expectations.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan. We have occasionally utilized derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, in conjunction with our overall strategy to manage the debt outstanding that is subject to changes in interest rates. We have a $750.0 million Revolving Credit Facility and an outstanding Term Loan at June 30, 2021, under which borrowings bear interest at a variable rate. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates on the $665.0 million of borrowings under the Term Loan at June 30, 2021 would increase interest expense by approximately $6.7 million on an annual basis. The same hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates on the $100.0 million of borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility made subsequent to June 30, 2021 would increase interest expense by approximately $1.0 million on an annual basis. At present, we do not utilize derivative financial instruments.

We are subject to commodity risk with respect to price changes principally in coal, coke, natural gas, and power. We attempt to limit our exposure to changes in commodity prices by entering into contracts or increasing our use of alternative fuels.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We have established a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information relating to the Company, which is required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), in a timely fashion. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) was performed as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our CEO and CFO. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time we have been and may in the future become involved in litigation or other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business activities or in connection with transactions or activities undertaken by us, including claims related to worker safety, worker health, environmental matters, land use rights, taxes and permits.  While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management (based on currently available facts), we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of any currently pending legal proceeding will have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

For additional information regarding claims and other contingent liabilities to which we may be subject, see Footnote (P) in the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For information regarding factors that could impact our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity, see Part 1. Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The disclosure required under this Item is included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the heading “Share Repurchases” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503 (a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this Form 10-Q.

35

Item 6. Exhibits

1.1	Underwriting Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2021, by and among Eagle Materials Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC as representatives of the several underwriters identified on Schedule 1 thereto (filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on June 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1	Eagle Materials Inc. Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2022 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on May 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference). (1)
10.2	Eagle Materials Inc. Special Situation Program for Fiscal Year 2022 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 21, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference). (1)
10.3*	Form of Management Restricted Stock Agreement (Performance). (1)
10.4*	Form of Management Restricted Stock Agreement (Time Vest). (1)
10.5*	Eagle Materials Inc. American Gypsum Company LLC Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2022. (1)
31.1*	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1*	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
95*	Mine Safety Disclosure.
101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File – (formatted as Inline XBRL and Contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.

⁽¹⁾ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

36

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
	Registrant
July 28, 2021	/s/ MICHAEL R. HAACK
	Michael R. Haack President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
July 28, 2021	/s/ D. CRAIG KESLER
	D. Craig Kesler Executive Vice President – Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

July 28, 2021	/s/ WILLIAM R. DEVLIN
	William R. Devlin Senior Vice President – Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting officer)

37

EX-10.3

EXHIBIT 10.3

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

(Performance Vesting)

Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and _____________ (the "Grantee") hereby enter into this Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the "Agreement") in order to set forth the terms and conditions of the Company’s award (the "Award") to the Grantee of certain shares of Common Stock of the Company granted to the Grantee on May 19, 2021 (the "Award Date").

1.Award.  The Company hereby awards to the Grantee _______ shares of Common Stock of the Company (the "Shares").  

2.Relationship to the Plan.  The Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), this Agreement and such administrative interpretations of the Plan, if any, as may be in effect on the date of this Agreement.  Except as defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them under the Plan.  For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) “Disability” shall be determined by the Committee.

(b) “Return on Equity” for any fiscal year shall mean the following calculation (as determined by the Committee):  (i) the net earnings of the Company for such fiscal year; divided by (ii) the Company’s Average Stockholders’ Equity for such fiscal year.

(c) “Average Stockholders’ Equity” for any period shall mean:  (i) the Company’s total stockholders’ equity as of the beginning of such period plus the Company’s total stockholders’ equity at the end of such period; divided by (ii) 2.

(d) “Retirement” shall mean a retirement approved by the Board.

(e) “Service Vesting Date” means the first, second or third anniversary of the end of the Performance Period, as applicable.

(f) “Performance Period” shall mean the period commencing on April 1, 2021 and ending on March 31, 2022.

3.Vesting.

(a) Vesting Criteria.  The Grantee’s interest in the Shares shall vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth below in this Section 3(a) (each such vesting date, a “Vesting Date”) only if the Return on Equity for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022 is at least 10.0% (the “Performance Criteria”); provided, that the percentage of Shares that will be earned shall be based on the following:

PerformancePercentageof

CriteriaShares Earned
> 20.0%100.0%

15.0%  83.3%

10.0%  66.7%

; provided, further, that the exact percentage of Shares earned shall be calculated based on straight-line interpolation between the points shown above with fractional points rounded up to the nearest tenth of a percent. After the end of the Performance Period, the Compensation Committee shall certify whether and to what extent the Performance Criteria has been satisfied (“Certification Date”) (such earned Shares shall then be considered “Earned But Unvested Shares” hereunder).  Such Earned But Unvested Shares shall vest one-fourth on the seventh business day following the Certification Date and then ratably on the next three Service Vesting Dates.  Prior to the Certification Date, all Shares shall be considered “unvested Shares.”  If the Performance Criteria has not been satisfied then the Shares shall be immediately and automatically forfeited.  Upon the Certification Date, any portion of the Shares that are not earned in accordance with the provisions above shall be forfeited.

(b) Restrictions.  The period beginning on the Award Date and ending on the date immediately preceding the Vesting Date for a Share shall be known as the restriction period (the “Restriction Period”).  During the Restriction Period, the Grantee may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of any unvested Shares or any right or interest related to such unvested Shares, other than as required by the Grantee’s will or beneficiary designation, in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution or by a qualified domestic relations order.

(c) Cancellation Right.  Subject to Section 4, the Grantee must be in continuous service as an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates or as a Director from the Award Date through the applicable Vesting Date for an unvested Share to become vested.  Subject to Section 4, Grantee’s termination of employment and, if applicable, service as a Director prior to the Vesting Date shall cause the unvested Shares to be automatically forfeited as of such discontinuation of service date.

(d) Calculations and Adjustments.  The Committee shall have the authority to approve the calculations involving the "Return on Equity for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022" for purposes of vesting, and its approval of such calculations shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties; provided, that the Performance Criteria and calculation of actual results, in each case, shall be equitably adjusted as determined by the Committee in its discretion, including, without limitation, to account for (i) any business acquisition or disposition (including spin-offs) that occurs after the Award Date, including any related impairments, write-downs, gains or losses; (ii) the impact of litigation (including legal fees, settlements and adjustments); provided that the amount exceeds $5 million; and (iii) the impact of extraordinary items not related to the Company’s current or ongoing business operations, including impairments, write-downs or other significant non-operational charges.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event the Company determines to effect a spin-off that will occur

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prior to the end of the Performance Period, the Committee shall have the discretion to determine the extent to which the Performance Criteria shall be deemed to have been satisfied through the effective date of such spin-off or earlier, as determined by the Committee and such determination date shall constitute the Certification Date hereunder; provided, the Earned But Unvested Shares so determined shall vest one-fourth on the first anniversary of the Award Date and then ratably on the next three fiscal year-ends.

4.Change-in-Control; Death or Disability; Retirement.  The restrictions set forth above in Section 3 shall lapse with respect to any Shares (in the case of a Change in Control) or Earned But Unvested Shares (in the case of termination of employment and, if applicable, discontinuation of service as a Director by reason of death, Disability or Retirement) not previously forfeited and the remaining shares of this Award shall become fully vested without regard to the limitations set forth in Section 3 above, provided that the Grantee has been in continuous employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates or has been in continuous service as a Director from the Award Date through:  (A) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Exhibit A to this Agreement), unless either:  (i) the Committee determines that the terms of the transaction giving rise to the Change in Control provide that the Award is to be replaced within a reasonable time after the Change in Control with an award of equivalent value of shares of the surviving parent corporation, or (ii) the Award is to be settled in cash in accordance with the last sentence of this Section 4, or (B) Grantee’s termination of employment and, if applicable, discontinuation of service as a Director by reason of death, Disability or Retirement.  Upon a Change in Control, pursuant to Section 15 of the Plan, the Company may, in its discretion, settle the Award by a cash payment that the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion is equal to the fair market value of the Award on the date of such event.  In the event Grantee’s employment with the Company or any of its affiliates is terminated (other than a termination for “cause”) after the end of the Performance Period but before the Certification Date, then notwithstanding the restrictions set forth above in Section 3, on the third business day following the Certification Date, one-fourth of the Earned But Unvested Shares shall vest, and the remainder of the Shares shall be forfeited.

5.Stockholder Rights.  The Grantee shall have the right to vote the Shares.  On the first dividend payment date following the Certification Date, the Grantee shall be entitled to a cash dividend payment equal to:  (i) the sum of per share dividends paid with respect to Common Stock during the period from the Award Date to the Certification Date; provided, the record date for such dividend payment is on or after the Award Date; times (ii) the number of Earned But Unvested Shares (once determined).  The Grantee shall also have the right to receive any cash dividends paid on Earned But Unvested Shares after the Certification Date at the same time such amounts are paid with respect to all other shares of Common Stock.

6.Capital Adjustments and Corporate Events.  If, from time to time during the term of the Restriction Period, there is any capital adjustment affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, including as a result of a spin-off or business disposition, the Shares and other applicable terms of this Award shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of Section 15 of the Plan, which adjustment shall include (as may be applicable) without limitation, equitable adjustments to the type of property or securities to which the Award relates, in each case as determined by the Committee in its discretion.  Any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which the Grantee may be entitled by reason of the Grantee’s ownership of the Shares hereunder because of a capital adjustment shall be immediately subject to the restrictions set forth herein (as may be modified pursuant to this Agreement) and included thereafter as Shares for purposes of this Agreement.  

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7.Refusal to Transfer.  

The Company shall not be required:

(a) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Plan; or

(b) to treat such purchaser or other transferee as owner of such Shares, accord such purchaser or other transferee the right to vote; or pay or deliver dividends or other distributions to such purchaser or other transferee with respect to such Shares.

8.Legends.  If the Shares are certificated, the certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares, if any, issued hereunder shall be endorsed with the following legend:

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED, OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF THAT CERTAIN RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES.  A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT IS MAINTAINED AT THE ISSUER’S PRINCIPAL CORPORATE OFFICES.

9.Tax Consequences.  The Grantee has reviewed with the Grantee’s own tax advisors the federal, state, and local tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Grantee is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. The Grantee understands that the Grantee (and not the Company) shall be responsible for the Grantee’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Grantee understands that Section 83 of the Code taxes as ordinary income the difference between the purchase price, if any, for the Shares and the Fair Market Value of the Shares as of the date any restrictions on the Shares lapse. In this context, “restriction” means the restrictions imposed during the Restriction Period. The Grantee understands that the Grantee may elect to be taxed at the time the Shares are awarded rather than when and as the restrictions lapse by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days from the Award Date.  THE GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS THE GRANTEE’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY (AND NOT THE COMPANY’S) TO FILE TIMELY THE ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(B), EVEN IF THE GRANTEE REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON THE GRANTEE’S BEHALF.

10.Withholding of Taxes.  At the time and to the extent vested Shares become compensation income to the Grantee for federal or state income tax purposes, the Grantee either shall deliver to the Company such amount of money as required to meet the withholding obligation under applicable tax laws or regulations, or, in lieu of cash, the Grantee, in his or her sole discretion, may elect to surrender, or direct the Company to withhold from the vested Shares, shares of Common Stock in such number as necessary to satisfy the tax withholding obligations.  Further, any dividends paid to you pursuant to Section 5 above prior to the end of the Restriction Period will generally be subject to federal, state and local withholding, as appropriate, as additional compensation.

11.Entire Agreement; Governing Law.  The Plan and this Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Company and the Grantee (collectively, the “Parties”) with respect to the subject

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matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Grantee’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Parties.  Nothing in the Plan and this Agreement (except as expressly provided therein or herein) is intended to confer any rights or remedies on any person other than the Parties.  The Plan and this Agreement are to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to any choice-of-law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of Texas to the rights and duties of the Parties.  Should any provision of the Plan or this Agreement relating to the Shares be determined by a court of law to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law and the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable.

12.Interpretive Matters.  Whenever required by the context, pronouns and any variation thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter, and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa.  The term “include” or “including” does not denote or imply any limitation.  The term “business day” means any Monday through Friday other than such a day on which banks are authorized to be closed in the State of Texas.  The captions and headings used in this Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of the Award or this Agreement for construction or interpretation.  

13.Notice.  Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed given, effective, and received upon prepaid delivery in person or by courier or upon the earlier of delivery or the third business day after deposit in the United States mail if sent by certified mail, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other Party at its address as shown beneath its signature in this Agreement, or to such other address as such Party may designate in writing from time to time by notice to the other Party.

14.Recoupment.  This Award (and amounts paid in respect thereof) shall be subject to the terms of the recoupment (clawback) policy adopted by the Company as in effect from time to time, as well as any recoupment/forfeiture provisions required by law and applicable to the Company or its subsidiaries; provided, however, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Company’s recoupment (clawback) policy shall have no application to this Award (or amounts paid in respect thereof) following a Change in Control.

15.Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Grantee, the Company and their respective permitted successors and assigns (including personal representatives, heirs and legatees), except that the Grantee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement except to the extent and in the manner expressly permitted herein.

[Signature page follows.]

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EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

By:
Name:	Michael R. Haack
Its:	President and CEO
Address:	5960 Berkshire Ln. Suite 900 Dallas, Texas 75225

The Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof.  The Grantee has reviewed this Agreement and the Plan in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, and fully understands all provisions of this Agreement and the Plan.  The Grantee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the address for notice indicated in this Agreement.

Signed:	_____________________________________
Name:	__________
Address:	Eagle Materials Inc. 5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900 Dallas, Texas  75225

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EXHIBIT A

CHANGE-IN-CONTROL

For the purpose of this Agreement, a "Change in Control" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a)The acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership of securities of the Company (including any such acquisition of beneficial ownership deemed to have occurred pursuant to Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) if, immediately thereafter, such Person is the beneficial owner of (i) 50% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of any single class of Company Common Stock or (ii) 40% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of all classes of Company Common Stock, unless such acquisition is made (a) directly from the Company in a transaction approved by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board or (b) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company;

(b)Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (or who is otherwise designated as a member of the Incumbent Board by such a vote) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, except that any such individual shall not be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if his or her initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

(c)The consummation of a Business Combination, unless, immediately following such Business Combination, (i) more than 50% of both the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such parent corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or any corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board immediately prior to the consummation of such Business Combination; or

(d)Approval by the Board and the shareholders of the Company of (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) a Major Asset Disposition (or, if there is no such approval by shareholders, consummation of such Major Asset Disposition) unless, immediately following such Major Asset Disposition, (A) Persons that were beneficial owners of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company (if it continues to

EXHIBIT A - 1

exist) and of the Acquiring Entity in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (B) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or action of the Board providing for such Major Asset Disposition.

For purposes of the foregoing,

(i) the term "Person" means an individual, entity or group;

(ii) the term "group" is used as it is defined for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

(iii) the terms "beneficial owner", "beneficial ownership" and "beneficially own" are used as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;

(iv) the term "Business Combination" means (x) a merger, consolidation or share exchange involving the Company or its stock or (y) an acquisition by the Company, directly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets;

(v) the term "Company Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company;

(vi) the term "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

(vii) the phrase "parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination" means the Company if its stock is not acquired or converted in the Business Combination and otherwise means the entity which as a result of such Business Combination owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company's assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries;

(viii) the term "Major Asset Disposition" means the sale or other disposition in one transaction or a series of related transactions of 50% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and any specified percentage or portion of the assets of the Company shall be based on fair market value, as determined by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board;

(ix) the term "Acquiring Entity" means the entity that acquires the largest portion of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in a Major Asset Disposition (or the entity, if any, that owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock of such acquiring entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or members of a comparable governing body); and

(x) the phrase "substantially the same proportions," when used with reference to ownership interests in the parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination or in an Acquiring Entity, means substantially in proportion to the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the applicable Persons immediately prior to the Business Combination or Major Asset Disposition, but is not to be construed in such a manner as to require that the same ratio or number of shares of such parent corporation or Acquiring Entity be issued, paid or delivered in exchange for or in respect of the shares of each class of Company Common Stock.

EXHIBIT A - 2

EX-10.4

EXHIBIT 10.4

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

(Time Vesting)

Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and ________________ (the "Grantee") hereby enter into this Restricted Stock Agreement (the "Agreement") in order to set forth the terms and conditions of the Company’s award (the "Award") to the Grantee of certain shares of Common Stock of the Company granted to the Grantee on May 19, 2021 (the "Award Date").

1.Award.  The Company hereby awards to the Grantee _________ shares of Common Stock of the Company (the "Shares").  

2.Relationship to the Plan.  The Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), this Agreement and such administrative interpretations of the Plan, if any, as may be in effect on the date of this Agreement.  Except as defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them under the Plan.  For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) “Disability” shall be determined by the Committee.

(b) “Retirement” shall mean a retirement approved by the Board.

3.Vesting.

(a) Vesting Criteria.  The Grantee’s interest in the Shares shall vest on the date designated (a "Vesting Date") in accordance with the following vesting schedule (the "Vesting Schedule"):

Vesting Date	Shares
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2025
Total

(b) Restrictions.  The period beginning on the Award Date and ending on the date immediately preceding the Vesting Date for a Share shall be known as the restriction period (the “Restriction Period”).  During the Restriction Period, the Grantee may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of any unvested Shares or any right or interest related to such unvested Shares, other than as required by the Grantee’s will or beneficiary designation, in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution or by a qualified domestic relations order.

(c) Cancellation Right.  The Grantee must be in continuous service as an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates or as a Director from the Award Date through the applicable Vesting Date for a Share to become vested.  Subject to Section 4, Grantee’s termination of employment and, if applicable, service as a Director prior to the vesting of any Sharesshall cause any unvested Shares to be automatically forfeited.  

4.Change-in-Control; Death or Disability; Retirement.  The restrictions set forth above in Section 3 shall lapse with respect to any unvested Shares not previously forfeited and the remaining shares of this Award shall become fully vested without regard to the limitations set forth in Section 3 above, provided that the Grantee has been in continuous employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates or has been in continuous service as a Director from the Award Date through:  (A) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Exhibit A to this Agreement), unless either:  (i) the Committee determines that the terms of the transaction giving rise to the Change in Control provide that the Award is to be replaced within a reasonable time after the Change in Control with an award of equivalent value of shares of the surviving parent corporation, or (ii) the Award is to be settled in cash in accordance with the last sentence of this Section 4, or (B) Grantee’s termination of employment and, if applicable, discontinuation of service as a Director, by reason of death, Disability or Retirement.  Upon a Change in Control, pursuant to Section 15 of the Plan, the Company may, in its discretion, settle the Award by a cash payment that the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion is equal to the fair market value of the Award on the date of such event.

5.Stockholder Rights.  Until such time as any of the unvested Shares are forfeited, the Grantee shall have the right to vote any Shares, and the Grantee shall have the right to receive any cash dividends declared and paid on unvested Shares after the date hereof at the same time such amounts are paid with respect to all other shares of Common Stock.  

6.Capital Adjustments and Corporate Events.If, from time to time during the term of the Restriction Period, there is any capital adjustment affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, including as a result of a spin-off or business disposition, the Shares and other applicable terms of this Award shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of Section 15 of the Plan, which adjustment shall include (as may be applicable) without limitation, equitable adjustments to the type of property or securities to which the Award relates, in each case as determined by the Committee in its discretion.  Any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which the Grantee may be entitled by reason of the Grantee’s ownership of the Shares hereunder because of a capital adjustment shall be immediately subject to the restrictions set forth herein (as may be modified pursuant to this Agreement) and included thereafter as Shares for purposes of this Agreement.  

7.Refusal to Transfer.  

The Company shall not be required:

(a) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Plan; or

(b) to treat such purchaser or other transferee as owner of such Shares, accord such purchaser or other transferee the right to vote; or pay or deliver dividends or other distributions to such purchaser or other transferee with respect to such Shares.

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8.Legends.  If the Shares are certificated, the certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares, if any, issued hereunder shall be endorsed with the following legend:

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED, OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF THAT CERTAIN RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES.  A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT IS MAINTAINED AT THE ISSUER’S PRINCIPAL CORPORATE OFFICES.

9.Tax Consequences.  The Grantee has reviewed with the Grantee’s own tax advisors the federal, state, and local tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Grantee is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. The Grantee understands that the Grantee (and not the Company) shall be responsible for the Grantee’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Grantee understands that Section 83 of the Code taxes as ordinary income the difference between the purchase price, if any, for the Shares and the Fair Market Value of the Shares as of the date any restrictions on the Shares lapse. In this context, “restriction” means the restrictions imposed during the Restriction Period. The Grantee understands that the Grantee may elect to be taxed at the time the Shares are awarded rather than when and as the restrictions lapse by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days from the Award Date.  THE GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS THE GRANTEE’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY (AND NOT THE COMPANY’S) TO FILE TIMELY THE ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(B), EVEN IF THE GRANTEE REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON THE GRANTEE’S BEHALF.

10.Withholding of Taxes.  At the time and to the extent vested Shares become compensation income to the Grantee for federal or state income tax purposes, the Grantee either shall deliver to the Company such amount of money as required to meet the withholding obligation under applicable tax laws or regulations, or, in lieu of cash, the Grantee, in his or her sole discretion, may elect to surrender, or direct the Company to withhold from the vested Shares, shares of Common Stock in such number as necessary to satisfy the tax withholding obligations.  Further, any dividends paid to you pursuant to Section 5 above prior to the end of the Restriction Period will generally be subject to federal, state and local withholding, as appropriate, as additional compensation.

11.Entire Agreement; Governing Law.  The Plan and this Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Company and the Grantee (collectively, the “Parties”) with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Grantee’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Parties.  Nothing in the Plan and this Agreement (except as expressly provided therein or herein) is intended to confer any rights or remedies on any person other than the Parties.  The Plan and this Agreement are to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to any choice-of-law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of Texas to the rights and duties of the Parties.  Should any provision of the Plan or this Agreement relating to the Shares be determined by a court of law to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law and the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable.

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12.Interpretive Matters.  Whenever required by the context, pronouns and any variation thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter, and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa.  The term “include” or “including” does not denote or imply any limitation.  The term “business day” means any Monday through Friday other than such a day on which banks are authorized to be closed in the State of Texas.  The captions and headings used in this Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of the Award or this Agreement for construction or interpretation.  

13.Notice.  Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed given, effective, and received upon prepaid delivery in person or by courier or upon the earlier of delivery or the third business day after deposit in the United States mail if sent by certified mail, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other Party at its address as shown beneath its signature in this Agreement, or to such other address as such Party may designate in writing from time to time by notice to the other Party.

14.Recoupment.  This Award (and amounts paid in respect thereof) shall be subject to the terms of the recoupment (clawback) policy adopted by the Company as in effect from time to time, as well as any recoupment/forfeiture provisions required by law and applicable to the Company or its subsidiaries; provided, however, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Company’s recoupment (clawback) policy shall have no application to this Award (or amounts paid in respect thereof) following a Change in Control.

15.Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Grantee, the Company and their respective permitted successors and assigns (including personal representatives, heirs and legatees), except that the Grantee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement except to the extent and in the manner expressly permitted herein.

[Signature page follows.]

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EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

By:
Name:	Michael R. Haack
Its:	President and CEO
Address:	5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900 Dallas, Texas 75225

The Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof.  The Grantee has reviewed this Agreement and the Plan in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, and fully understands all provisions of this Agreement and the Plan.  The Grantee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the address for notice indicated in this Agreement.

GRANTEE:

Signed:	_____________________________________
Name:
Address:	Eagle Materials Inc. 5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900 Dallas, Texas 75225

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EXHIBIT A

CHANGE-IN-CONTROL

For the purpose of this Agreement, a "Change in Control" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a)The acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership of securities of the Company (including any such acquisition of beneficial ownership deemed to have occurred pursuant to Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) if, immediately thereafter, such Person is the beneficial owner of (i) 50% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of any single class of Company Common Stock or (ii) 40% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of all classes of Company Common Stock, unless such acquisition is made (a) directly from the Company in a transaction approved by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board or (b) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company;

(b)Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (or who is otherwise designated as a member of the Incumbent Board by such a vote) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, except that any such individual shall not be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if his or her initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

(c)The consummation of a Business Combination, unless, immediately following such Business Combination, (i) more than 50% of both the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such parent corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or any corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board immediately prior to the consummation of such Business Combination; or

(d)Approval by the Board and the shareholders of the Company of (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) a Major Asset Disposition (or, if there is no such approval by shareholders, consummation of such Major Asset Disposition) unless, immediately following such Major Asset Disposition, (A) Persons that were beneficial owners of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company (if it continues to

exist) and of the Acquiring Entity in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (B) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or action of the Board providing for such Major Asset Disposition.

For purposes of the foregoing,

(i) the term "Person" means an individual, entity or group;

(ii) the term "group" is used as it is defined for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

(iii) the terms "beneficial owner", "beneficial ownership" and "beneficially own" are used as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;

(iv) the term "Business Combination" means (x) a merger, consolidation or share exchange involving the Company or its stock or (y) an acquisition by the Company, directly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets;

(v) the term "Company Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company;

(vi) the term "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

(vii) the phrase "parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination" means the Company if its stock is not acquired or converted in the Business Combination and otherwise means the entity which as a result of such Business Combination owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company's assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries;

(viii) the term "Major Asset Disposition" means the sale or other disposition in one transaction or a series of related transactions of 50% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and any specified percentage or portion of the assets of the Company shall be based on fair market value, as determined by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board;

(ix) the term "Acquiring Entity" means the entity that acquires the largest portion of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in a Major Asset Disposition (or the entity, if any, that owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock of such acquiring entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or members of a comparable governing body); and

(x) the phrase "substantially the same proportions," when used with reference to ownership interests in the parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination or in an Acquiring Entity, means substantially in proportion to the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the applicable Persons immediately prior to the Business Combination or Major Asset Disposition, but is not to be construed in such a manner as to require that the same ratio or number of shares of such parent corporation or Acquiring Entity be issued, paid or delivered in exchange for or in respect of the shares of each class of Company Common Stock.

EXHIBIT A - 2

EX-10.5

EXHIBIT 10.5

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

AMERICAN GYPSUM COMPANY

SALARIED INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM

FOR FISCAL YEAR 2022*

1. Purpose

The purpose of the American Gypsum Company Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2022 (the "Plan") is to establish an incentive bonus program which:  (i) focuses on the performance of American Gypsum Company ("American") as well as individual performance; and (ii) aligns the interest of participants with those of the shareholders of Eagle Materials Inc. ("Eagle").  The Plan is adopted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") under the structure of Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") and is subject to all the terms and conditions of such Incentive Plan, including, without limitation the limits set forth in Section 8 of the Incentive Plan. The Plan shall be in effect for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022.

2. Bonus Pool

To insure reasonableness and affordability the available funds for bonus payments are determined as a percent of the EBITDA of American.  The actual percentage may vary from year to year.  For Fiscal Year 2022, the bonus pool will be equal to 2.0% of American's EBITDA.

Participants must be employed at fiscal year-end to be eligible for any bonus award.  Awards may be adjusted for partial year participation for participants added during a year.  The Committee hereby delegates to the CEO of Eagle all its duties and authorities to grant awards under the Plan except that the Committee shall retain all authority with respect to awards to the American President.

3. Eligibility

The American President, Vice Presidents and Plant Managers will be participants in the Plan.  Additional participants who have management responsibilities or are in a professional capacity that can measurably impact earnings may be recommended by the American President subject to the approval of the Eagle Materials CEO. The addition of new plan participants will not affect the total pool available but will in effect dilute the potential bonuses of the original participants.

A participant must be an exempt salaried manager or professional.  No hourly or non-exempt employee may participate.  Participants in this Plan may not participate in any other company incentive plan with monetary awards, except for American Gypsum Company’s Long-Term Compensation Program, the Eagle Materials Long-Term Compensation Program and the Eagle Materials Special Situation Program.

4. Allocation of Pool

The American President will be eligible for a percentage of the pool to be recommended by the Eagle CEO and shall be approved by the Committee. The American President will recommend the distribution of the remainder of the company pool.  For each participant in the Plan, the maximum annual bonus award opportunity is represented by the percentage of the pool assigned to such participant.  The participants in the Plan and their percentage of the pool will be approved by the Eagle CEO (except for the American President and his percentage which shall be approved by the Committee) at the beginning of the fiscal year for which the bonus is being earned.  

The American President's bonus opportunity shall be 50% goal based, 10% budget based and 40% discretionary taking into consideration overall job performance and compliance with Eagle Policies and Code of Ethics.  All participants in the Plan must have the ability to significantly affect the performance of the subsidiary company by achieving measurable, quantifiable objectives.  The American President will determine the objective and discretionary balance of bonus opportunities for the other participants in this Plan, subject to approval by the Eagle CEO.

5. Objective Criteria

At the beginning of the fiscal year goals and objectives shall be established for each participant.  Objectives should be measurable and focus on areas that have meaningful impact on our operational performance.  

6. Measuring Performance

At the close of the fiscal year the American President will review each participant's overall performance and each participant's achievement of the goals and objectives submitted at the beginning of the fiscal year and recommend the distribution of the pool to the participants.  Distribution of the pool to all participants other than the American President requires the approval of the Eagle CEO.  Distribution of any portion of the pool to the American President requires the recommendation of the Eagle CEO and the approval of the Committee.

Any portion of the Company Operating Pool not paid out (unearned) or forfeited will be added to the Special Situation Program (the "SSP") at Corporate.

7. No Employment Guaranteed

No provision of this Plan hereunder shall confer any right upon any participant to continued employment.

8. Governing Law

This Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant hereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, without reference to any conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

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9. Recoupment

This Plan (and amounts paid in respect hereof) shall be subject to the terms of the recoupment (clawback) policy adopted by Eagle as in effect from time to time, as well as any recoupment/forfeiture provisions required by law and applicable to Eagle or its subsidiaries.

*Note:  On May 17, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved this program.  The Compensation Committee also determined the percentage of the pool available for payment of the annual incentive bonus to the following named executive officer participating in the program:  Steven L. Wentzel, 12.5%.

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Michael R. Haack, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Eagle Materials Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: July 28, 2021

By:	/s/ Michael R. Haack
	Michael R. Haack President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, D. Craig Kesler, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Eagle Materials Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: July 28, 2021

By:	/s/ D. Craig Kesler
	D. Craig Kesler Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael R. Haack, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(i) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: July 28, 2021

By:	/s/ Michael R. Haack
	Michael R. Haack President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, D. Craig Kesler, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(i) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: July 28, 2021

By:	/s/ D. Craig Kesler
	D. Craig Kesler Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-95

Exhibit 95
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Section 1503 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act contains reporting requirements regarding mine safety.  The operation of our quarries is subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration, or MSHA, under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, or the Mine Act.  Set forth below is the required information regarding certain mining safety and health matters for the three month period ended June 30, 2021 for our facilities.  In evaluating this information, consideration should be given to factors such as:  (i) the number of citations and orders will vary depending on the size of the quarry, (ii) the number of citations issued will vary from inspector-to-inspector and mine-to-mine, and (iii) citations and orders can be contested and appealed, and in that process, may be reduced in severity and amount, and are sometimes dismissed.
Mine or Operating Name/MSHA Identification Number	Section 104 S&S Citations	Section 104(b) Orders	Section 104(d) Citations and Orders	Section 110(b)(2) Violations	Section 107(a) Orders	Total Dollar Value of MSHA Assessments Proposed	Total Number of Mining Related Fatalities	Received Notice of Pattern of Violations  Under Section 104(e) (yes/no)	Received Notice of Potential to Have Pattern Under Section 104(e) (yes/no)	Legal Actions Pending as of Last Day of Period	Legal Actions Initiated During Period	Legal Actions Resolved During Period
3D Concrete LLC Lander, NV (2602434)	0	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	0	0	0
3D Concrete LLC Lyon, Nevada (2602412)	0	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	0	0	0
American Gypsum Company LLC Albuquerque, NM (2900181)	0	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	0	0	0
American Gypsum Company LLC Duke, OK (3400256)	0	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	0	0	0
American Gypsum Company LLC Eagle, CO (0503997)	0	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	0	0	0
Centex Materials LLC Buda, TX (4102241)	0	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	0	0	0
Central Plains Cement Company Sugar Creek, MO (2302171)	2	0	0	0	0	$3,706	0	no	no	1(1)	0	1(1)
Central Plains Cement Company Tulsa, OK (3400026)	3	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	0	0	0
Fairborn Cement Company LLC Greene County, OH (3300161)	0	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	0	0	0
Illinois Cement Company LaSalle, IL (1100003)	1	0	0	0	0	$578	0	no	no	0	0	0
Kosmos Cement Company LLC Jefferson, KY (1504469)	4	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	0	0	0
Mountain Cement Company LLC Laramie, WY (4800007)	4	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	2(1)	2(1)	0
Nevada Cement Company LLC Fernley, NV (2600015)	0	0	0	0	0	$0	0	no	no	0	0	0

(1) All legal actions were penalty contests.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jul. 26, 2021
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2021
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Entity Registrant Name	EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0000918646
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--03-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		41,882,068
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock (par value $.01 per share)
Trading Symbol	EXP
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity File Number	1-12984
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	75-2520779
Entity Address, Address Line One	5960 Berkshire Lane
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 900
Entity Address, City or Town	Dallas
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	75225
City Area Code	214
Local Phone Number	432-2000
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false

XML

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenue	$ 475,770	$ 426,989
Cost of Goods Sold	349,259	324,692
Gross Profit	126,511	102,297
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture	7,970	7,796
Corporate General and Administrative Expense	(9,468)	(17,789)
Gain on Sale of Businesses		51,973
Other Non-Operating Income (Loss)	3,678	(309)
Interest Expense, net	(6,972)	(14,041)
Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes	121,719	129,927
Income Taxes	(26,392)	(32,836)
Earnings from Continuing Operations	95,327	97,091
Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of Income Taxes		(885)
Net Earnings	$ 95,327	$ 96,206
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Continuing Operations	$ 2.27	$ 2.34
Discontinued Operations		(0.02)
Net Earnings	2.27	2.32
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
Continuing Operations	2.25	2.33
Discontinued Operations		(0.02)
Net Earnings	$ 2.25	$ 2.31
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic	42,028,619	41,410,794
Diluted	42,437,366	41,563,268
CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE		$ 0.10

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net Earnings	$ 95,327	$ 96,206
Net Actuarial Change in Defined Benefit Plans
Amortization of Net Actuarial Loss	36	33
Tax Expense	(9)	(8)
Comprehensive Earnings	$ 95,354	$ 96,231

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents	$ 306,542	$ 263,520
Restricted Cash	5,000	5,000
Accounts Receivable, net of allowances of $7.0 at June 30, 2021 and $8.1 at March 31, 2021	187,411	147,133
Inventories	217,052	235,749
Income Tax Receivable		2,838
Prepaid and Other Assets	15,298	7,449
Total Current Assets	731,303	661,689
Property, Plant, and Equipment, net	1,641,063	1,659,100
Notes Receivable	8,485	8,419
Investment in Joint Venture	76,369	75,399
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets	24,776	25,811
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net	391,211	392,315
Other Assets	17,623	15,948
Total Assets	2,890,830	2,838,681
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable	96,923	84,171
Accrued Liabilities	74,947	78,840
Income Taxes Payable	11,016
Operating Lease Liabilities	6,127	6,343
Total Current Liabilities	189,013	169,354
Long-term Debt	1,009,035	1,008,616
Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities	32,763	34,444
Other Long-term Liabilities	40,902	41,291
Deferred Income Taxes	227,785	225,986
Total Liabilities	1,499,498	1,479,691
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 5,000,000 Shares; None Issued
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 100,000,000 Shares; Issued and Outstanding 42,101,619 and 42,370,878 Shares, respectively	421	424
Capital in Excess of Par Value	10,035	62,497
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses	(3,413)	(3,440)
Retained Earnings	1,384,289	1,299,509
Total Stockholders’ Equity	1,391,332	1,358,990
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity, Total	$ 2,890,830	$ 2,838,681

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	$ 7,000.0	$ 8,100
Preferred Stock, Par Value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred Stock, Authorized	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred Stock, Issued	0	0
Common Stock, Par Value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock, Authorized	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common Stock, Issued	42,101,619	42,370,878
Common Stock, Outstanding	42,101,619	42,370,878

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Earnings	$ 95,327	$ 96,206
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities, Net of Effect of Non-Cash Activity
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	31,944	31,937
Deferred Income Tax Provision	1,799	(3,736)
Stock Compensation Expense	2,456	4,760
Gain on Sale of Subsidiaries		(51,973)
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture	(7,970)	(7,796)
Distributions from Joint Venture	7,000	9,500
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Accounts and Notes Receivable	(40,344)	(45,878)
Inventories	18,697	23,091
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities	(2,938)	4,398
Other Assets	(8,704)	(2,030)
Income Taxes Payable (Receivable)	13,854	36,834
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities	111,121	95,313
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to Property, Plant, and Equipment	(11,935)	(25,991)
Proceeds from Sale of Businesses		93,482
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities	(11,935)	67,491
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Decrease in Credit Facility		(75,000)
Dividends Paid to Stockholders		(4,163)
Purchase and Retirement of Common Stock	(61,929)
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises	8,222
Payment of Debt Issuance Costs	(1,243)	(1,718)
Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes on Stock Compensation	(1,214)	(1,130)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities	(56,164)	(82,011)
NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH	43,022	80,793
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD	268,520	118,648
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD	$ 311,542	$ 199,441

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Sale of business [Member]	Common Stock [Member]	Capital in Excess of Par Value [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses [Member] Sale of business [Member]
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2020	$ 967,843		$ 416	$ 10,943	$ 960,065	$ (3,581)
Net Earnings	96,206				96,206
Stock Compensation Expense	4,760		2	4,758
Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes	(1,130)			(1,130)
Unfunded Pension Liability, net of tax	25	$ 254				25	$ 254
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2020	1,067,958		418	14,571	1,056,271	(3,302)
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2021	1,358,990		424	62,497	1,299,509	(3,440)
Net Earnings	95,327				95,327
Stock Compensation Expense	2,456		1	2,455
Stock Option Exercises and Restricted Share Issuance	8,222			8,222
Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes	(1,214)			(1,214)
Purchase and Retirement of Common Stock	(61,929)		(4)	(61,925)
Dividends to Stockholders	(10,547)				(10,547)
Unfunded Pension Liability, net of tax	27					27
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2021	$ 1,391,332		$ 421	$ 10,035	$ 1,384,289	$ (3,413)

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

(A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 include the accounts of Eagle Materials Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company, us, or we) and have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2021.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information in the following unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within existing income tax guidance, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistency among reporting entities. We adopted this ASU on April 1, 2021 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

(B) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION  

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Cash Payments
Interest	$	2,945	$	9,562
Income Taxes		10,010		—
Operating Cash Flows Used for Operating Leases		2,030		3,195

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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND OTHER DISPOSITIONS

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions

(C) Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions

Discontinued Operations

On September 18, 2020, we sold our Oil and Gas Proppants business (the Proppants Business) to Smart Sand, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Purchaser), pursuant to an Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) between the Company and the Purchaser. The sale of this business excluded certain assets, namely real property and equipment in south Texas, real property in Illinois, and certain other assets. The purchase price (the Purchase Price) paid by the Purchaser for the acquisition of the Proppants Business was $2.0 million paid in shares of common stock of the Purchaser. Shares representing $0.3 million of the Purchase Price are being held in escrow as a source of recovery for any indemnification claims by the Purchaser. The sale resulted in a gain of approximately $9.2 million.

In connection with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, we also entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, dated September 18, 2020 (the Loan and Security Agreement), by and among the Company, as lender; the Purchaser, as borrower; and other parties thereto. Pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement, the Company will loan the Purchaser up to $5.0 million for working capital and operating, maintenance, and administrative expenses of the Proppants Business during the one-year period following the closing. The Company has deposited the $5.0 million into an escrow account. Up to 50% of the amounts outstanding under the Loan and Security Agreement may be repaid by the Purchaser in shares of the Purchaser’s common stock. Borrowings under the Loan and Security Agreement will bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% per annum during the one-year period following the closing. Any amounts after the one-year period will bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.00% per annum and will mature on September 18, 2024. There were no outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2021. The $5.0 million in the escrow account at June 30, 2021 is classified as Restricted Cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  

The sale of the Proppants Business, which was previously disclosed as a reportable segment, was determined to meet the discontinued operations accounting criteria. Certain expenses, which were previously included in the Oil and Gas Proppants operating segment, do not qualify for classification within discontinued operations and have been reclassified from the operating segment to continuing operations. These expenses primarily relate to lease agreements not included in the sale of the Proppants Business.

The following is a summary of operating results included in Earnings (Loss) from Discontinued Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

	For the Three Months Ended           June 30, 2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue	$	1,031
Cost of Goods Sold		2,349
Gross Profit		(1,318	)
Other Non-Operating Income		182
Loss from Discontinued Operations		(1,136	)
Income Tax Benefit		251
Net Loss from Discontinued Operations	$	(885	)

The significant components of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020 are as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended          June 30, 2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Depreciation and Amortization	$	121
Net Change in Inventory		—
Capital Expenditures		—

Other Dispositions

On April 17, 2020, we sold our Western Aggregates LLC (Western) and Mathews Readymix LLC (Mathews) businesses to Teichert, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $93.5 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. This sale resulted in a gain of approximately $52.0 million. Western and Mathews were part of our Concrete and Aggregates operating segment, and their results of operations were included in our financial statements for the period from April 1, 2020 through April 17, 2020.  

Revenue and Operating Earnings from Western and Mathews, collectively, were approximately $1.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

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REVENUE

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

REVENUE

(D) REVENUE

We earn Revenue primarily from the sale of products, which include cement, concrete, aggregates, gypsum wallboard and recycled paperboard. The vast majority of Revenue from the sale of cement, concrete, aggregates, and gypsum wallboard are originated by purchase orders from our customers, who are primarily third-party contractors and suppliers. Revenue from our Recycled Paperboard segment is generated primarily through long-term supply agreements that mature between 2023 and 2025. We invoice customers upon shipment, and our collection terms range from 30-75 days. Revenue from the sale of cement, concrete, aggregates, and gypsum wallboard that is not related to long-term supply agreements is recognized upon shipment of the related products to customers, which is when title and ownership are transferred, and the customer is obligated to pay.  

Revenue from sales under our long-term supply agreements is also recognized upon transfer of control to the customer, which generally occurs at the time the product is shipped from the production facility or terminal location. Our long-term supply agreements with customers define, among other commitments, the volume of product that we must provide and the volume that the customer must purchase by the end of the defined periods. Pricing structures under our agreements are generally market-based, but are subject to certain contractual adjustments. Shortfall amounts, if applicable under these arrangements, are constrained and not recognized as Revenue until an agreement is reached with the customer and, therefore, are not subject to the risk of reversal. 

The Company offers certain of its customers, including those with long-term supply agreements, rebates and incentives, which we treat as variable consideration. We adjust the amount of Revenue recognized for the variable consideration using the most likely amount method based on past history and projected volumes in the rebate and incentive period. Any amounts billed to customers for taxes are excluded from Revenue.

The Company has elected to treat freight and delivery charges we pay for the delivery of goods to our customers as a fulfilment activity rather than a separate performance obligation. When we arrange for a third party to deliver products to customers, fees for shipping and handling that are billed to the customer are recorded as Revenue, while costs we incur for shipping and handling are recorded as expenses and included in Cost of Goods Sold.

Other Non-Operating Income includes lease and rental income, asset sale income, non-inventoried aggregates sales income, distribution center income, and trucking income, as well as other miscellaneous revenue items and costs that have not been allocated to a business segment.

See Footnote (N) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for disaggregation of revenue by segment.

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ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Receivables [Abstract]

ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE

(E) ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE

Accounts Receivable have been shown net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $7.0 million and $8.1 million at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally require no collateral from our customers. The allowance for non-collection of receivables is based upon analysis of economic trends in the construction industry, detailed analysis of the expected collectability of accounts receivable that are past due, and the expected collectability of overall receivables. We have no significant credit risk concentration among our diversified customer base.

We had Notes Receivable totaling approximately $8.5 million at June 30, 2021, none of which was classified as current. We lend funds to certain companies in the ordinary course of business, and the notes bear interest, on average, at 3.1%. Remaining unpaid amounts, plus accrued interest, mature in fiscal 2025. The notes are collateralized by certain assets of the borrowers, namely property and equipment, and are generally payable monthly. We monitor the credit risk of each borrower by assessing the timeliness of payments, credit history, credit metrics, and our ongoing interactions with each borrower.

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INVENTORIES

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

INVENTORIES

(F) INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost (including applicable material, labor, depreciation, and plant overhead) or net realizable value. Raw Materials and Materials-in-Progress include clinker, which is an intermediary product before it is ground into cement powder. Quantities of Raw Materials and Materials-in-Progress, Aggregates and Coal inventories, are based on measured volumes, subject to estimation based on the size and location of the inventory piles, and converted to tonnage using standard inventory density factors. Inventories consist of the following:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Raw Materials and Materials-in-Progress	$	79,200	$	92,696
Finished Cement		31,815		34,362
Aggregates		3,211		2,933
Gypsum Wallboard		4,354		4,177
Paperboard		4,321		5,031
Repair Parts and Supplies		85,020		86,750
Fuel and Coal		9,131		9,800
	$	217,052	$	235,749

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ACCRUED EXPENSES

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Payables And Accruals [Abstract]

ACCRUED EXPENSES

(G) ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued Expenses consist of the following:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Payroll and Incentive Compensation	$	23,023	$	32,336
Benefits		15,268		14,979
Interest		6,632		3,089
Property Taxes		8,145		6,683
Power and Fuel		2,089		2,350
Freight		2,280		1,575
Legal and Professional		7,274		9,511
Sales and Use Tax		1,816		1,265
Other		8,420		7,052
	$	74,947	$	78,840

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LEASES

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Leases [Abstract]

LEASES

(H) LEASES

We lease certain real estate, buildings, and equipment. Certain of these leases contain escalations of rent over the term of the lease, as well as options for us to extend the term of the lease at the end of the original term. These extensions range from periods of one year to twenty years. Our lease agreements do not contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. In calculating the present value of future minimum lease payments, we use the rate implicit in the lease if it can be determined. Otherwise we use our incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement of the lease to determine the present value of the future minimum lease payments. Additionally, we lease certain equipment under short-term leases with initial terms of less than twelve months, which are not recorded on the balance sheet.

Lease expense for our operating and short-term leases is as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Operating Lease Cost	$	1,514	$	1,796
Short-Term Lease Cost		502		750
Total Lease Cost	$	2,016	$	2,546

The Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities are reflected on our Balance Sheet as follows:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Operating Leases
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets	$	24,776	$	25,811
Current Operating Lease Liabilities	$	6,127	$	6,343
Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities		32,763		34,444
Total Operating Lease Liabilities	$	38,890	$	40,787

Future payments for operating leases are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fiscal Year	Amount
2022 (remaining nine months)	$	5,539
2023		6,948
2024		5,949
2025		5,589
2026		4,118
Thereafter		20,365
Total Lease Payments	$	48,508
Less: Imputed Interest		(9,618	)
Present Value of Lease Liabilities	$	38,890
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)		10.5
Weighted-Average Discount Rate		3.79	%

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SHARE-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

SHARE-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION

(I) Share-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION

On August 7, 2013, our stockholders approved the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the Plan), which increased the shares we are authorized to issue as awards by 3,000,000 (1,500,000 of which may be stock awards). Under the terms of the Plan, we can issue equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights to employees of the Company and members of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors specifies the terms for grants of equity awards under the Plan.

Long-Term Compensation Plans

OPTIONS

In May 2021, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the granting to certain officers and key employees an aggregate of 4,293 performance-vesting stock options that will be earned only if certain performance conditions are satisfied (the Fiscal 2022 Employee Performance Stock Option Grant). The performance criteria for the Fiscal 2022 Employee Performance Stock Option Grant is based upon the achievement of certain levels of return on equity (as defined in the option agreements), ranging from 10.0% to 20.0%, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. All stock options will be earned if the return on equity is 20.0% or greater, and the percentage of shares earned will be reduced proportionately to approximately 66.7% if the return on equity is 10.0%. If the Company does not achieve a return on equity of at least 10.0%, all granted stock options will be forfeited. Following any such reduction, restrictions on the earned stock options will lapse and the earned options will vest ratably over four years, with the initial fourth vesting promptly following the determination date, and the remaining options vesting on March 31, 2023 through 2025. The stock options have a term of ten years from the date of grant. The Compensation Committee also approved the granting of 3,578 time-vesting stock options to the same officers and key employees, which vest ratably over four years (the Fiscal 2022 Employee Time-Vesting Stock Option Grant).  

The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to value the option awards in fiscal 2022 are as follows:  

	2022
Dividend Yield		0.8	%
Expected Volatility		38.4	%
Risk-Free Interest Rate		1.1	%
Expected Life	6.0 years

Stock option expense for all outstanding stock option awards totaled approximately $0.7 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021, there was approximately $6.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.

The following table represents stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares			Weighted- Average Exercise Price
Outstanding Options at March 31, 2021		708,501		$	83.85
Granted		7,871		$	139.25
Exercised		(95,859	)	$	85.77
Cancelled		(15,390	)	$	76.63
Outstanding Options at June 30, 2021		605,123
Options Exercisable at June 30, 2021		346,580
Weighted-Average Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year	$	48.92

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2021:

	Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices	Number of Shares Outstanding		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)		Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Number of Shares Outstanding		Weighted- Average Exercise Price
$33.69 - $37.34		12,373		0.96	$	34.52		12,373	$	34.52
$59.32 - $81.56		218,382		7.56	$	64.92		88,160	$	70.97
$87.34 - $93.03		200,296		6.63	$	90.84		116,623	$	90.31
$99.37 - $139.25		174,072		6.22	$	105.17		129,424	$	103.21
		605,123		6.73	$	84.45		346,580	$	88.22

At June 30, 2021, the aggregate intrinsic value for both of the outstanding and exercisable options was approximately $34.9 million and $18.7 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2021 was approximately $5.6 million.

RESTRICTED STOCK

In May 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the granting to certain officers and key employees an aggregate of 52,577 shares of performance-vesting restricted stock that will be earned if certain performance conditions are satisfied (the Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Performance Award). The performance criteria for the Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Performance Award is based upon the achievement of certain levels of return on equity (as defined in the award agreement), ranging from 10.0% to 20.0%, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. All restricted shares will be earned if the return on equity is 20.0% or greater, and the percentage of shares earned will be reduced proportionately to approximately 66.7% if the return on equity is 10.0%. If the Company does not achieve a return on equity of at least 10.0%, all awards will be forfeited. Following any such reduction, restrictions on the earned shares will lapse ratably over four years, with the initial fourth lapsing promptly following the determination date, and the remaining restrictions lapsing on March 31, 2023 through 2025. The Compensation Committee also approved the granting of 43,816 shares of time-vesting restricted stock to the same officers and key employees, which vest ratably over four years (the Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Time-Vesting Award). The Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Performance Award and the Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Time-Vesting Award were valued at the closing price of the stock on the date of grant and are being expensed over a four-year period.

The fair value of restricted stock is based on the stock price at the date of grant. The following table summarizes the activity for nonvested restricted shares during the three months ended June 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested Restricted Stock at March 31, 2021		267,090		$	62.56
Granted		96,393		$	139.25
Vested		(20,685	)	$	60.21
Forfeited		(5,218	)	$	75.10
Nonvested Restricted Stock at June 30, 2021		337,580

Expense related to restricted shares was approximately $1.8 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively. At June 30, 2021, there was approximately $23.8 million of unearned compensation from restricted stock, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.

The number of shares available for future grants of stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock under the Plan was 3,396,823 at June 30, 2021.

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COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

(J) COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic and diluted common shares outstanding is as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding		42,028,619			41,410,794
Effect of Dilutive Shares
Assumed Exercise of Outstanding Dilutive Options		652,877			130,687
Less Shares Repurchased from Proceeds of Assumed Exercised Options		(425,147	)		(61,690	)
Restricted Stock Units		181,017			83,477
Weighted-Average Common Stock and Dilutive Securities Outstanding		42,437,366			41,563,268
Shares Excluded Due to Anti-Dilution Effects		3,578			1,065,648

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PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]

PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

(K) PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We sponsor several defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans, which together cover substantially all our employees. Benefits paid under the defined benefit plans covering certain hourly employees were historically based on years of service and the employee’s qualifying compensation over the last few years of employment. Over the last several years, these plans have been frozen to new participants and new benefits, with the last plan becoming frozen during fiscal 2020. Our pension plans are all fully funded, with plan assets exceeding the benefit obligation at March 31, 2021. Due to the frozen status, and the current funding, of the plans, our expected pension expense for fiscal 2022 is less than $0.1 million for the fiscal year.

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INCOME TAXES

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

(L) INCOME TAXES   

Income Taxes for the interim periods presented have been included in the accompanying financial statements on the basis of an estimated annual effective tax rate. In addition to the amount of tax resulting from applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income, we will include, when appropriate, certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax amount. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was approximately 22%, which was lower than the tax rate of 25% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The effective tax rate was higher than the US Statutory rate of 21% mainly due to state income taxes, partially offset by a benefit recognized related to percentage depletion.

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LONG-TERM DEBT

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

LONG-TERM DEBT

(M) LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term Debt at June 30, 2021 was as follows:

	June 30,			March 31,
	2021			2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility	$	—		$	—
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026		350,000			350,000
Term Loan		665,000			665,000
Total Debt		1,015,000			1,015,000
Less: Debt Origination Costs		(5,965	)		(6,384	)
Long-term Debt	$	1,009,035		$	1,008,616

SUMMARY OF LONG-TERM DEBT AT JUNE 30, 2021

Credit Facility

At June 30, 2021, we had a $750.0 million revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility), that included a $40.0 million letter of credit facility. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at June 30, 2021, although there were $4.3 million of outstanding letters of credit. All fees and expenses owed under the Revolving Credit Facility were paid on July 1, 2021 and the facility was terminated (as more fully summarized below).

Term Loan

We had a term loan credit agreement (the Term Loan Facility) establishing a $665.0 million term loan facility which we used to pay a portion of the purchase price for the Kosmos Acquisition and fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Kosmos Acquisition in March 2020. The Term Loan Facility was repaid on July 1, 2021 and terminated.

4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026

On August 2, 2016, the Company issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% senior notes (4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes) due August 2026. These notes were redeemed in full on July 19, 2021 (the next succeeding business day following the redemption date). The redemption price included all of the outstanding principal and accrued interest through the redemption date of July 17, 2021, as well as an early termination premium of approximately $8.4 million.

SUMMARY OF LONG-TERM DEBT SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 2021

New Revolving Credit Facility

On July 1, 2021, we terminated the Revolving Credit Facility and entered into an unsecured $750.0 million revolving credit facility (the New Revolving Credit Facility), which terminates on July 1, 2026. The New Revolving Credit Facility also provides the Company the option to increase the borrowing capacity by up to $375.0 million (for a total of $1,125 million in available borrowings), provided that the existing lenders, or new lenders, agree to such increase. The New Revolving Credit Facility includes a $40.0 million letter of credit facility and a swingline loan sub-facility of $25.0 million.

The New Revolving Credit Facility contains customary covenants for an unsecured investment-grade facility, including covenants that restrict the Company’s and/or its subsidiaries’ (as applicable) ability to incur additional debt; encumber assets; merge with or transfer or sell assets to other persons; and enter into certain affiliate transactions. The New Revolving Credit Facility also requires the Company to maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter a Leverage Ratio of 3.50:1.00 or less and an Interest Coverage Ratio (both ratios, as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) equal to or greater than 2.50 to 1.00 (collectively, the Financial Covenants).

At the Company’s option, principal amounts outstanding under the New Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to either (i) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) plus an agreed spread (ranging from 100 to 162.5 basis points, which is established based on the Company's credit rating; or (ii) an Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility), which is the highest of (a) the Prime Rate (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) in effect on any applicable day, (b) the NYFRB Rate (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) in effect on any applicable day, plus ½ of 1%, and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one-month interest period on any applicable day (or if such day is not a Business Day (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility), the immediately preceding Business Day), plus 1.0%, in each case plus an agreed upon spread (ranging from 0 to 62.5 basis points) which is established quarterly based on the Company's credit rating. The Company is also required to pay a facility fee on unused available borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility ranging from 9 to 22.5 basis points which is established based on the Company's then credit rating.

The Company pays each lender a participation fee with respect to such lender’s participations in letters of credit, which fee accrues at the same Applicable Rate (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Loans (as defined in the New Revolving Credit Facility) plus a fronting fee for each letter of credit issued by the issuing bank in an amount equal to 12.5 basis points per annum on the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such letter of credit.  The Company also pays each issuing bank such bank’s standard fees with respect to issuance, amendment or extensions of letters of credit and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges relating to such issuing bank’s letters of credit from time to time.

Assuming the Financial Covenants had been in effect on June 30, 2021, we would have been in compliance on such date, and, to the extent the Financial Covenants were tested on July 1, 2021, we would have also been in compliance on such date when we entered into the New Revolving Credit Facility. There were no borrowings outstanding under the New Revolving Credit Facility as of July 1, 2021, although we borrowed approximately $100.0 million under the New Revolving Credit Facility on July 19, 2021 to redeem a portion of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes (See discussion of 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes 2026 above, and 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes 2031 below for further discussion). In addition to the borrowings, the $4.3 million outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility were transferred to the New Revolving Credit Facility on July 1, 2021. After the repayment of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, we had $645.7 million of available borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility, net of the outstanding letters of credit, all of which is available for future borrowings.

2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031

On July 1, 2021, we issued $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.500% senior notes due July 2031 (the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes). The 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. The 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes were issued net of original issue discount of $6.3 million and have an effective interest rate of approximately 2.6%. The original issue discount is being amortized by the effective interest method over the ten-year term of the notes. The 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable prior to April 1, 2031 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes being redeemed, plus the present value of remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest from the applicable redemption date to April 1, 2031, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the Treasury rate plus 20 basis points. The 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable on or after April 1, 2031 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. If we experience certain change of control triggering events, we would be required to offer to repurchase the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. The indenture governing the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes contains certain covenants that limit our ability to create or permit to exist certain liens;

enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets, and provides for certain events of default that, if any occurred, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes to become or be declared due and payable.

In connection with the issuance of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured notes, on July 1, 2021 we repaid all outstanding amounts under and terminated the Term Loan Facility.  Additionally, on July 19, 2021, we redeemed and paid in full all outstanding amounts due under the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, using proceeds from the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, the New Revolving Credit Facility and cash on hand. In connection with the termination and repayment of the Term Loan Facility and the redemption of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, we will expense approximately $6.0 million of related debt issuance costs in July 2021.

Summary of Long-Term Debt at July 19, 2021

Subsequent to the issuance of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, the repayment of the Term Loan, and the redemption of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, our Long-term Debt consists of the following:

	As of July 19,
	2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility	$	100,000
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031		750,000
Total Debt		850,000
Less: Unamortized Discounts and Debt Issuance Costs		(11,904	)
Long-term Debt	$	838,096

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SEGMENT INFORMATION

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(N) SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities that earn revenue, incur expenses, and prepare separate financial information that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance. On September 18, 2020, we sold our Oil and Gas Proppants business, which had been reported as an operating segment. The Oil and Gas Proppants business was determined to meet the discontinued operations accounting criteria; therefore, this segment is no longer separately reported in our reportable segment footnote for any of the periods presented. Certain expenses of the Oil and Gas Proppants business that related to assets not included in the sale, namely real property and equipment in south Texas, real property in Illinois, and certain other assets, are included in Other when reconciling segment operating earnings to consolidated operating earnings. See Footnote (C) for more information about the sale of the Oil and Gas Proppants business.

Our business is organized into two sectors within which there are four reportable business segments. The Heavy Materials sector includes the Cement and Concrete and Aggregates segments. The Light Materials sector includes the Gypsum Wallboard and Recycled Paperboard segments.

Our primary products are commodities that are essential in commercial and residential construction; public construction projects; and projects to build, expand, and repair roads and highways. Demand for our products is generally cyclical and seasonal, depending on economic and geographic conditions. We distribute our products across many United States markets, which provides us with regional economic diversification. Our operations are conducted in the U.S. and include the mining of limestone for the manufacture, production, distribution, and sale of portland cement (a basic construction material that is the essential binding ingredient in concrete); the grinding and sale of slag; the mining of gypsum for the manufacture and sale of gypsum wallboard; the manufacture and sale of recycled paperboard to the gypsum wallboard industry and other paperboard converters; the sale of readymix concrete; and the mining and sale of aggregates (crushed stone, sand, and gravel).

We operate eight modern cement plants (one of which is operated through a joint venture located in Buda, Texas), one slag grinding facility, and 29 cement distribution terminals. Our cement companies focus on the U.S.

heartland and operate as an integrated network selling product primarily in California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Texas. We operate 26 readymix concrete batch plants and three aggregates processing plants in markets that are complementary to our cement network. On April 17, 2020, we sold our Concrete and Aggregates companies in northern California.  See Footnote (C) for more information about the sale.

We operate five gypsum wallboard plants and a recycled paperboard mill. We distribute gypsum wallboard and recycled paperboard throughout the continental U.S., with the exception of the Northeast.

We account for intersegment sales at market prices. For segment reporting purposes only, we proportionately consolidate our 50% share of the Joint Venture Revenue and Operating Earnings, consistent with the way management reports the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

The following table sets forth certain financial information relating to our operations by segment. We do not allocate interest or taxes at the segment level; these costs are disclosed at the consolidated company level. 

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue
Cement	$	270,255		$	261,411
Concrete and Aggregates		44,754			44,190
Gypsum Wallboard		166,267			130,150
Paperboard		43,267			36,744
		524,543			472,495
Less: Intersegment Revenue		(26,082	)		(20,206	)
Less: Joint Venture Revenue		(22,691	)		(25,300	)
	$	475,770		$	426,989

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Intersegment Revenue
Cement	$	7,833	$	6,031
Concrete and Aggregates		—		106
Paperboard		18,249		14,069
	$	26,082	$	20,206
Cement Sales Volume (M tons)
Wholly Owned		1,852		1,866
Joint Venture		184		219
		2,036		2,085

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Operating Earnings
Cement	$	62,547		$	60,455
Concrete and Aggregates		5,344			5,418
Gypsum Wallboard		63,253			41,325
Paperboard		3,337			2,895
Sub-Total		134,481			110,093
Corporate General and Administrative Expense		(9,468	)		(17,789	)
Gain on Sale of Businesses		—			51,973
Other Non-Operating Income (Loss)		3,678			(309	)
Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes		128,691			143,968
Interest Expense, net		(6,972	)		(14,041	)
Earnings Before Income Taxes	$	121,719		$	129,927
Cement Operating Earnings
Wholly Owned	$	54,577		$	52,659
Joint Ventures		7,970			7,796
	$	62,547		$	60,455
Capital Expenditures
Cement	$	7,967		$	10,348
Concrete and Aggregates		546			1,261
Gypsum Wallboard		1,694			6,512
Paperboard		1,117			7,870
Corporate and Other		611			—
	$	11,935		$	25,991
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization
Cement	$	19,531		$	19,243
Concrete and Aggregates		2,578			2,721
Gypsum Wallboard		5,396			5,200
Paperboard		3,668			3,352
Corporate and Other		771			1,300
	$	31,944		$	31,816
Discontinued Operations
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization	$	—		$	121

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Identifiable Assets
Cement	$	1,902,811	$	1,898,930
Concrete and Aggregates		91,306		88,410
Gypsum Wallboard		365,084		366,352
Paperboard		185,287		186,156
Corporate and Other		346,342		298,833
	$	2,890,830	$	2,838,681

Segment operating earnings, including the proportionately consolidated 50% interest in the revenue and expenses of the Joint Venture, represent Revenue, less direct operating expenses, segment Depreciation, and segment Selling, General, and Administrative expenses. We account for intersegment sales at market prices. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, general office assets, and miscellaneous other assets.

The basis used to disclose Identifiable Assets; Capital Expenditures; and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization conforms with the equity method, and is similar to how we disclose these accounts in our Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets and Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The segment breakdown of Goodwill is as follows:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Cement	$	203,342	$	203,342
Concrete and Aggregates		1,639		1,639
Gypsum Wallboard		116,618		116,618
Paperboard		7,538		7,538
	$	329,137	$	329,137

Summarized financial information for the Joint Venture that is not consolidated is set out below. This summarized financial information includes the total amount for the Joint Venture and not our 50% interest in those amounts:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue	$	45,382	$	50,600
Gross Margin	$	16,833	$	16,765
Earnings Before Income Taxes	$	16,189	$	15,727

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Current Assets	$	67,254	$	66,871
Non-Current Assets	$	107,390	$	107,617
Current Liabilities	$	15,043	$	16,390

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INTEREST EXPENSE

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Banking And Thrift Interest [Abstract]

INTEREST EXPENSE

(O) INTEREST EXPENSE

The following components are included in Interest Expense, net:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Interest Income	$	(25	)	$	—
Interest Expense		6,126			13,019
Other Expenses		871			1,022
Interest Expense, net	$	6,972		$	14,041

Interest Income includes interest earned on investments of excess cash. Components of Interest Expense include interest associated with the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan, Senior Unsecured Notes, and commitment fees based on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. Other Expenses include amortization of debt issuance costs and Revolving Credit Facility costs.

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(P) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We have certain deductible limits under our workers’ compensation and liability insurance policies for which reserves are established based on the undiscounted estimated costs of known and anticipated claims. We have entered into standby letter of credit agreements relating to workers’ compensation, auto, and general liability self-insurance. At June 30, 2021, we had contingent liabilities under these outstanding letters of credit of approximately $4.3 million.

In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnifications that are both standard in the industry and specific to a transaction such as the sale of a business. These indemnifications may include claims relating to any of the following: environmental and tax matters; intellectual property rights; governmental

regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier, and other commercial contractual relationships; construction contracts and financial matters. While the maximum amount to which the Company may be exposed under such agreements cannot be estimated, management believes these indemnifications will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. We currently have no outstanding guarantees.

We are currently contingently liable for performance under $25.6 million in performance bonds required by certain states and municipalities and their related agencies. The bonds are principally for certain reclamation obligations and mining permits. We have indemnified the underwriting insurance company against any exposure under the performance bonds. In our past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments.

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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(Q) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair value of our long-term debt has been estimated based upon our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The fair value of our Senior Unsecured Notes at June 30, 2021 is as follows:

	Fair Value
	(dollars in thousands)
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026	$	358,866

The estimated fair value of our long-term debt was based on quoted prices of similar debt instruments with similar terms that are publicly traded (level 2 input). The carrying values of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable, Notes Receivable, Accounts Payable, and Accrued Liabilities approximate their fair values at June 30, 2021, due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. The fair value of our Term Loan also approximates its carrying value at June 30, 2021.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within existing income tax guidance, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistency among reporting entities. We adopted this ASU on April 1, 2021 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Cash Payments
Interest	$	2,945	$	9,562
Income Taxes		10,010		—
Operating Cash Flows Used for Operating Leases		2,030		3,195

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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND OTHER DISPOSITIONS - (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Summary of Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations

The following is a summary of operating results included in Earnings (Loss) from Discontinued Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

	For the Three Months Ended           June 30, 2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue	$	1,031
Cost of Goods Sold		2,349
Gross Profit		(1,318	)
Other Non-Operating Income		182
Loss from Discontinued Operations		(1,136	)
Income Tax Benefit		251
Net Loss from Discontinued Operations	$	(885	)

The significant components of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020 are as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended          June 30, 2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Depreciation and Amortization	$	121
Net Change in Inventory		—
Capital Expenditures		—

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INVENTORIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost (including applicable material, labor, depreciation, and plant overhead) or net realizable value. Raw Materials and Materials-in-Progress include clinker, which is an intermediary product before it is ground into cement powder. Quantities of Raw Materials and Materials-in-Progress, Aggregates and Coal inventories, are based on measured volumes, subject to estimation based on the size and location of the inventory piles, and converted to tonnage using standard inventory density factors. Inventories consist of the following:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Raw Materials and Materials-in-Progress	$	79,200	$	92,696
Finished Cement		31,815		34,362
Aggregates		3,211		2,933
Gypsum Wallboard		4,354		4,177
Paperboard		4,321		5,031
Repair Parts and Supplies		85,020		86,750
Fuel and Coal		9,131		9,800
	$	217,052	$	235,749

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ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Payables And Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrued Expenses

Accrued Expenses consist of the following:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Payroll and Incentive Compensation	$	23,023	$	32,336
Benefits		15,268		14,979
Interest		6,632		3,089
Property Taxes		8,145		6,683
Power and Fuel		2,089		2,350
Freight		2,280		1,575
Legal and Professional		7,274		9,511
Sales and Use Tax		1,816		1,265
Other		8,420		7,052
	$	74,947	$	78,840

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LEASES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Lease Expense for Operating and Short-Term Leases

Lease expense for our operating and short-term leases is as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Operating Lease Cost	$	1,514	$	1,796
Short-Term Lease Cost		502		750
Total Lease Cost	$	2,016	$	2,546

Schedule of Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases

The Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities are reflected on our Balance Sheet as follows:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Operating Leases
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets	$	24,776	$	25,811
Current Operating Lease Liabilities	$	6,127	$	6,343
Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities		32,763		34,444
Total Operating Lease Liabilities	$	38,890	$	40,787

Schedule of Future Payments for Operating Leases

Future payments for operating leases are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fiscal Year	Amount
2022 (remaining nine months)	$	5,539
2023		6,948
2024		5,949
2025		5,589
2026		4,118
Thereafter		20,365
Total Lease Payments	$	48,508
Less: Imputed Interest		(9,618	)
Present Value of Lease Liabilities	$	38,890
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)		10.5
Weighted-Average Discount Rate		3.79	%

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SHARE-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Value Option Awards

The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to value the option awards in fiscal 2022 are as follows:  

	2022
Dividend Yield		0.8	%
Expected Volatility		38.4	%
Risk-Free Interest Rate		1.1	%
Expected Life	6.0 years

Stock Option Activity

The following table represents stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares			Weighted- Average Exercise Price
Outstanding Options at March 31, 2021		708,501		$	83.85
Granted		7,871		$	139.25
Exercised		(95,859	)	$	85.77
Cancelled		(15,390	)	$	76.63
Outstanding Options at June 30, 2021		605,123
Options Exercisable at June 30, 2021		346,580
Weighted-Average Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year	$	48.92

Stock Options Outstanding

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2021:

	Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices	Number of Shares Outstanding		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)		Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Number of Shares Outstanding		Weighted- Average Exercise Price
$33.69 - $37.34		12,373		0.96	$	34.52		12,373	$	34.52
$59.32 - $81.56		218,382		7.56	$	64.92		88,160	$	70.97
$87.34 - $93.03		200,296		6.63	$	90.84		116,623	$	90.31
$99.37 - $139.25		174,072		6.22	$	105.17		129,424	$	103.21
		605,123		6.73	$	84.45		346,580	$	88.22

Summary of Activity for Nonvested Restricted Shares

The fair value of restricted stock is based on the stock price at the date of grant. The following table summarizes the activity for nonvested restricted shares during the three months ended June 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested Restricted Stock at March 31, 2021		267,090		$	62.56
Granted		96,393		$	139.25
Vested		(20,685	)	$	60.21
Forfeited		(5,218	)	$	75.10
Nonvested Restricted Stock at June 30, 2021		337,580

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COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Calculation of Basic and Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

The calculation of basic and diluted common shares outstanding is as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding		42,028,619			41,410,794
Effect of Dilutive Shares
Assumed Exercise of Outstanding Dilutive Options		652,877			130,687
Less Shares Repurchased from Proceeds of Assumed Exercised Options		(425,147	)		(61,690	)
Restricted Stock Units		181,017			83,477
Weighted-Average Common Stock and Dilutive Securities Outstanding		42,437,366			41,563,268
Shares Excluded Due to Anti-Dilution Effects		3,578			1,065,648

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LONG-TERM DEBT (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Debt Instrument [Line Items]

Long-Term Debt

Long-term Debt at June 30, 2021 was as follows:

	June 30,			March 31,
	2021			2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility	$	—		$	—
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026		350,000			350,000
Term Loan		665,000			665,000
Total Debt		1,015,000			1,015,000
Less: Debt Origination Costs		(5,965	)		(6,384	)
Long-term Debt	$	1,009,035		$	1,008,616

2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031 [Member]

Debt Instrument [Line Items]

Long-Term Debt

Subsequent to the issuance of the 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, the repayment of the Term Loan, and the redemption of the 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes, our Long-term Debt consists of the following:

	As of July 19,
	2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility	$	100,000
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031		750,000
Total Debt		850,000
Less: Unamortized Discounts and Debt Issuance Costs		(11,904	)
Long-term Debt	$	838,096

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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Financial Information Related to Operations by Segment

The following table sets forth certain financial information relating to our operations by segment. We do not allocate interest or taxes at the segment level; these costs are disclosed at the consolidated company level.

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue
Cement	$	270,255		$	261,411
Concrete and Aggregates		44,754			44,190
Gypsum Wallboard		166,267			130,150
Paperboard		43,267			36,744
		524,543			472,495
Less: Intersegment Revenue		(26,082	)		(20,206	)
Less: Joint Venture Revenue		(22,691	)		(25,300	)
	$	475,770		$	426,989

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Intersegment Revenue
Cement	$	7,833	$	6,031
Concrete and Aggregates		—		106
Paperboard		18,249		14,069
	$	26,082	$	20,206
Cement Sales Volume (M tons)
Wholly Owned		1,852		1,866
Joint Venture		184		219
		2,036		2,085

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Operating Earnings
Cement	$	62,547		$	60,455
Concrete and Aggregates		5,344			5,418
Gypsum Wallboard		63,253			41,325
Paperboard		3,337			2,895
Sub-Total		134,481			110,093
Corporate General and Administrative Expense		(9,468	)		(17,789	)
Gain on Sale of Businesses		—			51,973
Other Non-Operating Income (Loss)		3,678			(309	)
Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes		128,691			143,968
Interest Expense, net		(6,972	)		(14,041	)
Earnings Before Income Taxes	$	121,719		$	129,927
Cement Operating Earnings
Wholly Owned	$	54,577		$	52,659
Joint Ventures		7,970			7,796
	$	62,547		$	60,455
Capital Expenditures
Cement	$	7,967		$	10,348
Concrete and Aggregates		546			1,261
Gypsum Wallboard		1,694			6,512
Paperboard		1,117			7,870
Corporate and Other		611			—
	$	11,935		$	25,991
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization
Cement	$	19,531		$	19,243
Concrete and Aggregates		2,578			2,721
Gypsum Wallboard		5,396			5,200
Paperboard		3,668			3,352
Corporate and Other		771			1,300
	$	31,944		$	31,816
Discontinued Operations
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization	$	—		$	121

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Identifiable Assets
Cement	$	1,902,811	$	1,898,930
Concrete and Aggregates		91,306		88,410
Gypsum Wallboard		365,084		366,352
Paperboard		185,287		186,156
Corporate and Other		346,342		298,833
	$	2,890,830	$	2,838,681

Segment Breakdown of Goodwill

The segment breakdown of Goodwill is as follows:

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Cement	$	203,342	$	203,342
Concrete and Aggregates		1,639		1,639
Gypsum Wallboard		116,618		116,618
Paperboard		7,538		7,538
	$	329,137	$	329,137

Summarized Financial Information for Joint Venture Unconsolidated

Summarized financial information for the Joint Venture that is not consolidated is set out below. This summarized financial information includes the total amount for the Joint Venture and not our 50% interest in those amounts:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenue	$	45,382	$	50,600
Gross Margin	$	16,833	$	16,765
Earnings Before Income Taxes	$	16,189	$	15,727

	June 30,		March 31,
	2021		2021
	(dollars in thousands)
Current Assets	$	67,254	$	66,871
Non-Current Assets	$	107,390	$	107,617
Current Liabilities	$	15,043	$	16,390

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INTEREST EXPENSE (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Banking And Thrift Interest [Abstract]

Interest Expense, Net

The following components are included in Interest Expense, net:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020
	(dollars in thousands)
Interest Income	$	(25	)	$	—
Interest Expense		6,126			13,019
Other Expenses		871			1,022
Interest Expense, net	$	6,972		$	14,041

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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Senior Notes

The fair value of our long-term debt has been estimated based upon our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The fair value of our Senior Unsecured Notes at June 30, 2021 is as follows:

	Fair Value
	(dollars in thousands)
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026	$	358,866

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Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Cash Payments
Interest	$ 2,945	$ 9,562
Income Taxes	10,010
Operating Cash Flows Used for Operating Leases	$ 2,030	$ 3,195

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Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) shares in Millions			3 Months Ended
	Sep. 18, 2020	Apr. 17, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Gain on Sale of Businesses				$ 51,973,000
Outstanding borrowings			$ 645,700,000
Gain (loss) on sale of subsidiary				51,973,000
Revenue			475,770,000	426,989,000
Operating earnings			$ 134,481,000	110,093,000
Mathews Readymix LLC and Western Aggregates LLC [Member]
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Revenue				1,700,000
Operating earnings				$ 100,000
Oil And Gas Proppants | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Gain on Sale of Businesses	$ 9,200,000
Smart Sand Member | Oil And Gas Proppants | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Purchase price paid in shares of common stock	2.0
Smart Sand Member | Oil And Gas Proppants | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Other Noncurrent Assets | Indemnification Agreement
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Purchase price paid in shares of common stock			0.3
Smart Sand Inc | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Loan And Security Agreement
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Loan amount provided to the purchaser	$ 5,000,000.0
Escrow deposit	$ 5,000,000.0
Percentage of loan amount outstanding in shares	50.00%
Fixed rate of interest on loan during the one-year period following the closing	6.00%
Interest payment period	one-year
Fixed rate of interest on loan, maturity date	Sep. 18, 2024
Outstanding borrowings			$ 0
Smart Sand Inc | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Loan And Security Agreement | Modified Interest Rate
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Fixed rate of interest on loan after one year	8.00%
Smart Sand Inc | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Restricted Cash | Loan And Security Agreement
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Escrow deposit			$ 5,000,000.0
Teichert Inc | Western And Mathews
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Purchase price of acquisition		$ 93,500,000
Gain (loss) on sale of subsidiary		$ 52,000,000.0

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Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions - Summary of Operating Results from Discontinued Operations (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Net Loss from Discontinued Operations	$ (885)
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Oil And Gas Proppants
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Revenue	1,031
Cost of Goods Sold	2,349
Gross Profit	(1,318)
Other Non-Operating Income	182
Loss from Discontinued Operations	(1,136)
Income Tax Benefit	251
Net Loss from Discontinued Operations	$ (885)

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Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions - Summary of Significant Components of Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for Discontinued Operations (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract]
Depreciation and Amortization	$ 121

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Revenue - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021
Minimum [Member]
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Long-term supply agreements maturity year	2023
Revenue from contract with customer collection terms	30 days
Maximum [Member]
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Long-term supply agreements maturity year	2025
Revenue from contract with customer collection terms	75 days

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Accounts and Notes Receivable - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 7.0	$ 8.1
Notes receivable, total	8.5
Notes receivable, current	$ 0.0
Notes receivable interest rate	3.10%
Notes receivable, maturity description	Remaining unpaid amounts, plus accrued interest, mature in fiscal 2025.

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Schedule of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	$ 217,052	$ 235,749
Raw Materials and Material-in-Progress [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	79,200	92,696
Finished Cement [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	31,815	34,362
Aggregates [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	3,211	2,933
Gypsum Wallboard [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	4,354	4,177
Paperboard [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	4,321	5,031
Repair Parts and Supplies [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	85,020	86,750
Fuel and Coal [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories	$ 9,131	$ 9,800

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Schedule of Accrued Expenses (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract]
Payroll and Incentive Compensation	$ 23,023	$ 32,336
Benefits	15,268	14,979
Interest	6,632	3,089
Property Taxes	8,145	6,683
Power and Fuel	2,089	2,350
Freight	2,280	1,575
Legal and Professional	7,274	9,511
Sales and Use Tax	1,816	1,265
Other	8,420	7,052
Accrued Expenses, Total	$ 74,947	$ 78,840

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Leases - Additional Information (Detail)	Jun. 30, 2021
Minimum [Member]
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease term	1 year
Maximum [Member]
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease term	20 years

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Schedule of Lease Expense for Operating and Short-Term Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]
Operating Lease Cost	$ 1,514	$ 1,796
Short-Term Lease Cost	502	750
Total Lease Cost	$ 2,016	$ 2,546

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Schedule of Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Operating Leases
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets	$ 24,776	$ 25,811
Current Operating Lease Liabilities	6,127	6,343
Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities	32,763	34,444
Total Operating Lease Liabilities	$ 38,890	$ 40,787

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Schedule of Future Payments for Operating Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]
2022 (remaining nine months)	$ 5,539
2023	6,948
2024	5,949
2025	5,589
2026	4,118
Thereafter	20,365
Total Lease Payments	48,508
Less: Imputed Interest	(9,618)
Present Value of Lease Liabilities	$ 38,890	$ 40,787
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)	10 years 6 months
Weighted-Average Discount Rate	3.79%

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Share-Based Employee Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Aug. 07, 2013
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for future grant		3,396,823		3,000,000
Stock option expense		$ 0.7	$ 1.7
Aggregate intrinsic value for outstanding options		34.9
Aggregate intrinsic value for exercisable options		18.7
Total intrinsic value of options exercised		5.6
Restricted stock or unit expense		$ 1.8	$ 3.0
Stock Awards [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for future grant				1,500,000
Performance Vesting Stock Options [Member] | Long Term Compensation Plan [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for future grant	4,293
Reduced percentage of shares earned in stock options plan		66.70%
Stock based compensation plan, description		The performance criteria for the Fiscal 2022 Employee Performance Stock Option Grant is based upon the achievement of certain levels of return on equity (as defined in the option agreements), ranging from 10.0% to 20.0%, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. All stock options will be earned if the return on equity is 20.0% or greater, and the percentage of shares earned will be reduced proportionately to approximately 66.7% if the return on equity is 10.0%. If the Company does not achieve a return on equity of at least 10.0%, all granted stock options will be forfeited.
Share-based compensation vesting period	4 years
Share-based compensation award expiration term	10 years
Performance Vesting Stock Options [Member] | Long Term Compensation Plan [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of average return on invested capital	10.00%
Share-based compensation expiration date		Mar. 31, 2023
Performance Vesting Stock Options [Member] | Long Term Compensation Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of average return on invested capital	20.00%
Share-based compensation expiration date		Mar. 31, 2025
Time Vesting Stock Options [Member] | Long Term Compensation Plan [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for future grant	3,578
Share-based compensation vesting period	4 years
Stock Options [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation cost, stock options		$ 6.3
Weighted-average period of recognition of unrecognized compensation cost		2 years 3 months 18 days
Performance Vesting Restricted Stock [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for future grant	52,577
Stock based compensation plan, description		The performance criteria for the Fiscal 2022 Employee Restricted Stock Performance Award is based upon the achievement of certain levels of return on equity (as defined in the award agreement), ranging from 10.0% to 20.0%, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. All restricted shares will be earned if the return on equity is 20.0% or greater, and the percentage of shares earned will be reduced proportionately to approximately 66.7% if the return on equity is 10.0%. If the Company does not achieve a return on equity of at least 10.0%, all awards will be forfeited.
Share-based compensation vesting period	4 years
Reduced percentage of restricted shares		66.70%
Performance Vesting Restricted Stock [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of average return on invested capital	10.00%
Share-based compensation vesting date		Mar. 31, 2022
Performance Vesting Restricted Stock [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of average return on invested capital	20.00%
Share-based compensation vesting date		Mar. 31, 2025
Time Vesting Restricted Stock [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for future grant	43,816
Share-based compensation vesting period	4 years
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted-average period of recognition of unrecognized compensation cost		2 years 10 months 24 days
Unrecognized compensation cost		$ 23.8

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Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Value Option Awards (Detail) - Long Term Compensation Plan [Member] - Stock Options [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Dividend Yield	0.80%
Expected Volatility	38.40%
Risk-Free Interest Rate	1.10%
Expected Life	6 years

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Stock Option Activity (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 $ / shares shares
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options at March 31, 2021	708,501
Number of Shares, Granted	7,871
Number of Shares, Exercised	(95,859)
Number of Shares, Cancelled	(15,390)
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options at June 30, 2021	605,123
Number of Shares, Options Exercisable at June 30, 2021	346,580
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options at March 31, 2021 | $ / shares	$ 83.85
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ / shares	139.25
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares	85.77
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Cancelled | $ / shares	76.63
Weighted Average Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year | $ / shares	$ 48.92

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Stock Options Outstanding (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 $ / shares shares
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Options Outstanding, Number of Shares Outstanding | shares	605,123
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	6 years 8 months 23 days
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 84.45
Options Exercisable , Number of Shares Outstanding | shares	346,580
Options Exercisable, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 88.22
$33.69 - $37.34 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range	33.69
Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range	$ 37.34
Options Outstanding, Number of Shares Outstanding | shares	12,373
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	11 months 15 days
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 34.52
Options Exercisable , Number of Shares Outstanding | shares	12,373
Options Exercisable, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 34.52
$59.32 - $81.56 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range	59.32
Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range	$ 81.56
Options Outstanding, Number of Shares Outstanding | shares	218,382
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	7 years 6 months 21 days
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 64.92
Options Exercisable , Number of Shares Outstanding | shares	88,160
Options Exercisable, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 70.97
$87.34 - $93.03 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range	87.34
Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range	$ 93.03
Options Outstanding, Number of Shares Outstanding | shares	200,296
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	6 years 7 months 17 days
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 90.84
Options Exercisable , Number of Shares Outstanding | shares	116,623
Options Exercisable, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 90.31
$99.37 - $139.25 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range	99.37
Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range	$ 139.25
Options Outstanding, Number of Shares Outstanding | shares	174,072
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	6 years 2 months 19 days
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 105.17
Options Exercisable , Number of Shares Outstanding | shares	129,424
Options Exercisable, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 103.21

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Summary of Activity for Nonvested Restricted Shares (Detail) - Restricted Stock [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 $ / shares shares
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares, Nonvested Restricted Stock March 31, 2021	267,090
Number of Shares, Granted	96,393
Number of Shares, Vested	(20,685)
Number of Shares, Forfeited	(5,218)
Number of Shares, Nonvested Restricted Stock at June 30, 2021	337,580
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Nonvested Restricted Stock March 31, 2021 | $ / shares	$ 62.56
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	139.25
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares	60.21
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited | $ / shares	$ 75.10

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Calculation of Basic and Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (Detail) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding	42,028,619	41,410,794
Assumed Exercise of Outstanding Dilutive Options	652,877	130,687
Less Shares Repurchased from Proceeds of Assumed Exercised Options	(425,147)	(61,690)
Restricted Stock Units	181,017	83,477
Weighted-Average Common Stock and Dilutive Securities Outstanding	42,437,366	41,563,268
Shares Excluded Due to Anti-Dilution Effects	3,578	1,065,648

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Pension and Employee Benefit Plans - Additional information (Detail) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Maximum [Member] | Scenario Forecast [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Expected pension expense for fiscal 2022	$ 0.1

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate	22.00%	25.00%
Statutory tax rate	21.00%

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Long-Term Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 19, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Aug. 02, 2016
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving Credit Facility	$ 100,000
Total Debt	850,000	$ 1,015,000	$ 1,015,000
Less: Unamortized Discounts and Debt Issuance Costs	(11,904)
Less: Debt Origination Costs		(5,965)	(6,384)
Long-term Debt	838,096	1,009,035	1,008,616
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total Debt		350,000	350,000	$ 350,000
Term Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total Debt		$ 665,000	$ 665,000
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total Debt	$ 750,000

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Long-Term Debt (Parenthetical) (Detail)		3 Months Ended
	Jul. 19, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Aug. 02, 2016
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		4.50%	4.50%
Debt instrument, maturity year		2026
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031 [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate	2.50%
Debt instrument, maturity year	2031

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Long-Term Debt - Additional Information (Detail)				3 Months Ended
	Jul. 19, 2021 USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2021 USD ($)	Aug. 02, 2016 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving Credit Facility	$ 100,000,000
Variable margin		0.00%
Supplementary leverage ratio		3.50
Interest coverage ratio		250.00%
Borrowings outstanding under Credit Facility	100,000,000
Outstanding letters of credit, amount				$ 4,300,000
Debt instrument, principal amount	850,000,000			1,015,000,000	$ 1,015,000,000
Outstanding borrowings				645,700,000
Total Debt	850,000,000			1,015,000,000	1,015,000,000
Maturity Period 2021 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unused line of credit commitment fee based on leverage ratio		0.09%
Maximum [Member] | Maturity Period 2021 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Variable margin		62.50%
Unused line of credit commitment fee based on leverage ratio		0.225%
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Maturity Period 2021 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Letter of Credit Facility		$ 40,000,000.0
Variable margin		1.00%
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Maturity Period 2021 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Variable margin		1.625%
Term Loan Agreement [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Term loan facility, unused borrowing capacity, Amount				$ 665,000,000.0
Line of Credit Facility, Description				The Term Loan Facility was repaid on July 1, 2021 and terminated.
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, principal amount			$ 350,000,000.0	$ 350,000,000	350,000,000
Debt instrument, interest rate			4.50%	4.50%
Debt instrument, maturity period			2021-07
Total Debt			$ 350,000,000.0	$ 350,000,000	$ 350,000,000
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026 [Member] | 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate			4.50%
Redemption date			Jul. 17, 2021
Termination premium			$ 8,400,000
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, principal amount	750,000,000
Total Debt	$ 750,000,000
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031 [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate	2.50%
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031 [Member] | 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026 [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs	$ 6,000,000.0
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031 [Member] | 2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, principal amount		$ 750,000,000.0
Debt instrument, interest rate		2.50%
Debt instrument, maturity period		2031-07
Percentage of principal amount redeemable		100.00%
Total Debt		$ 750,000,000.0
Debt instrument, original issue discount		$ 6,300,000
Effective interest rate		2.60%
Interest payment period		ten-year
Semi annual basis, treasury rate		20.00%
Percentage of aggregate amount repurchased		101.00%
Credit Facility, termination date		Jul. 01, 2021
2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2031 [Member] | Redeemable On or After April 1, 2031 [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		2.50%
Percentage of principal amount redeemable		100.00%
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Credit Facility, principal balance				750,000,000.0
Revolving Credit Facility				0
Letter of Credit Facility				40,000,000.0
Borrowings outstanding under Credit Facility				0
Outstanding letters of credit, amount				4,300,000
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving Credit Facility	100,000,000.0
Borrowings outstanding under Credit Facility	$ 100,000,000.0
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Swingline Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Credit Facility, principal balance				25,000,000.0
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Credit Facility, principal balance				$ 750,000,000.0
Line of Credit | Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Variable margin		0.50%
Amount of increase in borrowing capacity		$ 375,000,000.0
Letter of Credit [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unused line of credit commitment fee based on leverage ratio				0.125%

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Segment Information - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 Location Facility Terminal Plant Sector Segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of sectors | Sector	2
Number of reportable business segments | Segment	4
Cement plant locations | Location	8
Slag grinding facility | Facility	1
Cement distribution terminals | Terminal	29
Readymix concrete batch plants	26
Aggregates processing plants	3
Gypsum wallboard plants	5
Proportionate consolidation of share of joint venture revenues and operating earnings	50.00%

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Financial Information Related to Operations by Segment (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) kT	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($) kT	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 475,770	$ 426,989
Less: Joint Venture Revenue	(22,691)	(25,300)
Operating Earnings	134,481	110,093
Corporate General and Administrative Expense	(9,468)	(17,789)
Gain on Sale of Businesses		51,973
Other Non-Operating Income (Loss)	3,678	(309)
Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes	128,691	143,968
Interest Expense, net	(6,972)	(14,041)
Earnings Before Income Taxes	121,719	129,927
Capital Expenditures	11,935	25,991
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	31,944	31,937
Depreciation and Amortization		121
Identifiable Assets	2,890,830		$ 2,838,681
Operating Segments [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	524,543	472,495
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	31,944	31,816
Intersegment Eliminations [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	(26,082)	(20,206)
Revenue	(26,082)	(20,206)
Cement [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 270,255	$ 261,411
Cement Sales Volume | kT	2,036	2,085
Operating Earnings	$ 62,547	$ 60,455
Capital Expenditures	7,967	10,348
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	19,531	$ 19,243
Identifiable Assets	$ 1,902,811		1,898,930
Cement [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | Wholly-Owned [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Cement Sales Volume | kT	1,852	1,866
Operating Earnings	$ 54,577	$ 52,659
Cement [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | Joint Venture [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Cement Sales Volume | kT	184	219
Operating Earnings	$ 7,970	$ 7,796
Cement [Member] | Intersegment Eliminations [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	(7,833)	(6,031)
Concrete and Aggregates [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	44,754	44,190
Operating Earnings	5,344	5,418
Capital Expenditures	546	1,261
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	2,578	2,721
Identifiable Assets	91,306		88,410
Concrete and Aggregates [Member] | Intersegment Eliminations [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue		(106)
Gypsum Wallboard [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	166,267	130,150
Operating Earnings	63,253	41,325
Capital Expenditures	1,694	6,512
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	5,396	5,200
Identifiable Assets	365,084		366,352
Paperboard [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	43,267	36,744
Operating Earnings	3,337	2,895
Capital Expenditures	1,117	7,870
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	3,668	3,352
Identifiable Assets	185,287		186,156
Paperboard [Member] | Intersegment Eliminations [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	(18,249)	(14,069)
Corporate and Other [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Capital Expenditures	611
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	771	$ 1,300
Identifiable Assets	$ 346,342		$ 298,833

XML

Segment Breakdown of Goodwill (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 329,137	$ 329,137
Cement [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	203,342	203,342
Concrete and Aggregates [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	1,639	1,639
Gypsum Wallboard [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	116,618	116,618
Paperboard [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 7,538	$ 7,538

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Summarized Financial Information for Joint Venture Unconsolidated (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 475,770	$ 426,989
Gross Margin	126,511	102,297
Earnings Before Income Taxes	121,719	129,927
Current Assets	731,303		$ 661,689
Current Liabilities	189,013		169,354
Joint Venture [Member] | Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue	45,382	50,600
Gross Margin	16,833	16,765
Earnings Before Income Taxes	16,189	$ 15,727
Current Assets	67,254		66,871
Non-Current Assets	107,390		107,617
Current Liabilities	$ 15,043		$ 16,390

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Interest Expense, Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Interest Income (Expense), Net [Abstract]
Interest Income	$ (25)
Interest Expense	6,126	$ 13,019
Other Expenses	871	1,022
Interest Expense, net	$ 6,972	$ 14,041

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Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail)	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Letters of credit outstanding, amount	$ 4,300,000
Outstanding guarantees	0
Contingently liable for performance, current	$ 25,600,000

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Fair Value of Senior Notes (Detail) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026 [Member]
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments [Line Items]
Fair Value of long term debt	$ 358,866

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Fair Value of Senior Notes (Parenthetical) (Detail) - 4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026 [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Aug. 02, 2016
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate	4.50%	4.50%
Debt instrument, maturity year	2026