XML 73 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.8
Share-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of information about share-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes information about share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
Share-based Compensation Expense
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Stock options
 
$
1.5

 
$
2.4

 
$
2.3

Restricted stock
 
2.9

 
5.3

 
5.9

Restricted stock units issued to Directors
 
1.0

 
0.9

 
0.9

Performance shares
 
4.1

 
6.0

 
5.8

Pre-tax share-based compensation expense
 
$
9.5

 
$
14.6

 
$
14.9

Schedule of weighted-average assumptions used in Black-Scholes option calculation
The Company’s estimate of fair value of options granted is calculated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Expected volatility
 
57.8% – 68.8%

 
63.2% – 73.2%

 
59.7% – 78.0%

Weighted-average volatility
 
65.2
%
 
69.4
%
 
62.1
%
Expected term (in years)
 
2.9-6.4

 
2.8 – 6.3

 
2.7 – 6.3

Risk-free interest rate
 
0.4% - 1.1%

 
0.3% - 1.2%

 
0.4% – 2.6%

Dividend yield
 
%
 
2.2
%
 
1.4
%
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of options granted
 
$
2.44

 
$
4.31

 
$
6.83

Schedule of stock options activity
A summary of option activity for the year ended December 31, 2013, is presented below:
Stock Options
 
Shares
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
 
1,819,382

 
$
14.46

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
502,750

 
4.58

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(15,000
)
 
4.57

 
 
 
 
Canceled
 
(113,600
)
 
14.64

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
2,193,532

 
12.26

 
5.9
 
$
1.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2013
 
1,283,599

 
15.85

 
4.7
 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at December 31, 2013
 
909,933

 
7.19

 
7.7
 
1.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at December 31, 2013 expected to vest
 
864,436

 
7.19

 
7.7
 
1.7

Schedule of nonvested restricted stock units activity
A summary of the activity for non-vested restricted stock awards for the year ended December 31, 2013, is presented below:
Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted Shares
 
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
398,113

 
$
11.33

Granted
550,581

 
4.43

Vested/restrictions lapsed
(466,641
)
 
8.14

Canceled
(48,824
)
 
8.02

Outstanding at December 31, 2013
433,229

 
6.35

Schedule of weighted-average assumptions used in Monte Carlo simulation
The Company’s estimate of fair value of performance shares granted is calculated as of the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Company expected volatility
 
59.2
%
 
69.4
%
 
89.0
%
S&P’s MidCap 400 index expected volatility
 
34.7
%
 
42.2
%
 
52.4
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.4
%
 
0.4
%
 
1.0
%
Dividend yield
 
%
 
2.2
%
 
1.4
%
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per performance share granted
 
$
4.68

 
$
9.89

 
$
15.78

Schedule of nonvested performance-based units activity
A summary of the activity for non-vested performance share awards for the year ended December 31, 2013, is presented below:
Performance Share Awards
Performance Shares
 
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
942,313

 
$
12.24

Granted
585,450

 
4.68

Earned

 

Expired or forfeited
(474,990
)
 
14.02

Outstanding at December 31, 2013
1,052,773

 
7.23