<DefinitionAndReference>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_VariationInAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRate">
    <definition>Variation in assumed health care cost trend rate.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AmountCommittedToPurchaseUnderTakeOrPayAgreement">
    <definition>Amount committed to purchase under take-or-pay agreement.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetAllocationPercentageFixedIncome">
    <definition>Target allocation of  total assets in fixed income in Defined Benefit Plan</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesPlanAssets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPercentVotingInterestAgreementToSale">
    <definition>Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Percent Voting Interest Agreement To Sale.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DepreciationForBuildings">
    <definition>Depreciation for buildings.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireePercentage">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAssetRetirementObligations">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InterestExpenseShortTermBorrowings">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtInUsCurrenciesCurrent">
    <definition>Debt in US currencies Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebenturesIssuedNumber">
    <definition>Debentures issued, number.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FixedRateNotesEurCurrencyDenominatedCurrent">
    <definition>Fixed rate notes Eur currency denominated current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PreferredClassStockDividendsAndInterestAttributedToStockholdersEquity">
    <definition>Preferred class A stock Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders equity.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies2009">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeVariableInterestRate">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfEmployeesUnderDefinedBenefitPlan">
    <definition>Number of employees under defined benefit plan.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LoansAndFinancingDenominatedInUsCurrencyCurrent">
    <definition>Loans and financing denominated in US CurrencyCurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerPreferredShareFromContinuingOperations">
    <definition>Earnings per preferred share from continuing operations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LegalReserveLimitOfCapitalStockPercentage">
    <definition>Legal reserve- limit of capital stock.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BankGuaranteeNumber">
    <definition>Number of bank guarantees.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ParagominasAndMineralRightSaleAgreementAmount">
    <definition>Paragominas And Mineral Right Sale Agreement Amount.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_TransferFromUndistributedRetainedEarnings">
    <definition>Transfer from to undistributed retained earnings.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentageRateRangeMinimum">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PrincipalConsolidatedOperatingSubsidiariesTextBlock">
    <definition>Principal consolidated operating subsidiaries.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfCapitalInvestment">
    <definition>Business Acquisition Percentage Of Capital Investment.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExpense">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FinancialExpenses">
    <definition>The cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest as well as interest expenses for liablities.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_TargetAllocationPercentageInEquityInvestments">
    <definition>Target allocation in equity investments for PT Inco.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsInYearTwo">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FairValueMeasurementsByCategoryUnderfundedPensionPlansTextBlock">
    <definition>Fair value measurements by category - Underfunded Pension Plans.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAdditionalBorrowings">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OverfundedPensionPlanTwoTargetAllocationForPrivateEquitySharesMinimum">
    <definition>Overfunded Pension Plan Two Target Allocation For Private Equity Shares Minimum.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid">
    <definition>Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Additional Cash Paid.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_DocumentType">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LoansFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
    <definition>Loans From Related Parties Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfCapitalAcquired">
    <definition>Business Acquisition Percentage Of Capital Acquired.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerPreferredShareLinkedToConvertibleNoteFromContinuingOperations">
    <definition>Earnings per preferred share linked to convertible note from continuing operations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsCurrentCarryingValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ApprovalOfMinimumDividend">
    <definition>Approval Of Minimum Dividend.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedPartyIncludedInFinancialIncome">
    <definition>Revenues From Transactions With Related Party included in Financial income.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AdvancesToSuppliersEnergyAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent">
    <definition>Advances to Suppliers Energy Assets Held For Sale Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_UnderfundedPensionPlansOneReturnTerm">
    <definition>Underfunded Pension Plans One Return Term.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_GoodwillIncludedInEquityMethodInvestments">
    <definition>Goodwill included in Equity Method Investments.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RealizableOrDuePeriodForAssetsAndLiabilities">
    <definition>Realizable or due period for assets and liabilities.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EffectOfFinancialOperationsWithOtherRelatedParties">
    <definition>Effect of financial operations with other related parties.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialNetGainsLosses">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AdditionalLoansPayable">
    <definition>Additional loans payable.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSaleConsideration">
    <definition>Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Sale Consideration.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CashEquivalentBalancesWithBank">
    <definition>Cash equivalent balances.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationAccretionExpense">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NonConvertibleDebenturesInBrazilianReaisDenominatedTextBlock">
    <definition>Non-convertible debentures in Brazilian Reais denominated.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransaction">
    <definition>Subsidiary Or Equity Method Investee Cumulative Percentage Ownership After All Transactions.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationDueInThirdYear">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateAccumulatedBenefitObligation">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BenefitMixPlanTargetAllocationPercentageOfFixedIncome">
    <definition>Benefit mix plan target allocation percentage of fixed income.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebenturesIssuedParValue">
    <definition>Debentures issued, par value.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherReceivables">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LossOfMaterial">
    <definition>Loss of material.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CountryTwoFederalGovernmentSecurities">
    <definition>Canada Federal Government securities included in Plan assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent">
    <definition>Property, plant and equipment Assets Held For Sale Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedParties">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateProjectedBenefitObligation">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SegmentReportingInformationAdditionToPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangible">
    <definition>Segment reporting information addition to property, plant and equipment and intangible.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PortfolioInvestmentsInShares">
    <definition>Portfolio investments in shares included in Plan assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_IndexationRatesAppliedToDebtTextBlock">
    <definition>Indexation rates applied to debt.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfEmployeesReceivingSupplementalRetirementAndPension">
    <definition>Number of employees receiving supplemental retirement and pension.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfNonconvertibleDebenturesOutstanding">
    <definition>Number of Non-convertible debentures Outstanding.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesOther">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeHeadOfficeLocation">
    <definition>Subsidiary Or Equity Method Investee Head Office Location.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_Cash">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BenefitMixPlanTargetAllocationPercentageOfEquitySecurities">
    <definition>Target allocation of Equity in the Vale Mais Plan.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MandatorilyConvertibleNotesPreferredShares">
    <definition>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of a written promise to pay a note, initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, which is mandatory to be exchanged for a specified amount of one or more preferred stock.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_InvestmentFundsPrivateEquity">
    <definition>Investment funds - Private Equity.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OtherLiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale">
    <definition>Other liabilities of assets held for sale.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NoncontrollingConsideration">
    <definition>Noncontrolling consideration.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsInYearOne">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DisaggregatedResultByOperatingSegmentAfterEliminationsTextBlock">
    <definition>Disaggregated result by operating segment after eliminations text block.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationOperatingIncomeLoss">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_IncomeTaxIncentivesForNumberOfYears">
    <definition>Income tax incentives for number of years.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AssetsHeldForSaleCashReceivedOnSale">
    <definition>Assets held For Sale Cash Received On Sale.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSaleNoncontrollingInterests">
    <definition>Liabilities of assets held for sale noncontrolling interests.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseAfterFortySevenYears">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost Rate Of Compensation Increase After Forty Seven Years.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleNumberOfEquityInstruments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RemovalOfWasteMaterialsToAccessMineralDepositsPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>Removal of waste materials to access mineral deposits.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CapitalizedEarnings">
    <definition>Capital increase through undistributed retained earnings.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NonConvertibleDebenturesNoncurrent">
    <definition>Non-convertible debentures NonCurrent</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsTextBlock">
    <definition>Disclosure of long-lived, physical or intangible assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Comprise land, building, equipments, railroads, mine developement costs, rights granted by government and others.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfVoteToEachHolderOfCommonAndPreferredClassStockForEachShare">
    <definition>Number of Vote to each holder of common and preferred class A stock for each share.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CapacityOfOreCarrier">
    <definition>Capacity of ore carrier.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_UnderfundedPensionPlanTwoTargetAllocationForPrivateEquitySharesMaximum">
    <definition>Underfunded pension plan two target allocation for private equity shares maximum.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetInitialRecognitionOnAcquisition">
    <definition>Fair value measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation recurring basis asset initial recognition on acquisition.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock">
    <definition>Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DisposalsAndAcquisitionsOfNoncontrollingInterests">
    <definition>Disposals and (acquisitions) of noncontrolling interests.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerCommonShareFromDiscontinuedOperations">
    <definition>Earnings per common share from discontinued operations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetAllocationPercentageOfAssetsRealEstate">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_UnderfundedPensionPlanReturnTargetPercentageForRealEstateAssets">
    <definition>Underfunded pension plan return target percentage for real estate assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfCommonStockSharesHeldInTreasury">
    <definition>Number of Common stock shares held in treasury.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlements">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RevenuesAndExpensesPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>Revenues and expenses.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_IncreaseInThresholdLimitOfDefinedCostForExerciseOfPutOption">
    <definition>Increase in threshold limit of defined cost for exercise of put option.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtInBasketOfCurrenciesCurrent">
    <definition>Debt in Basket of currencies Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FinancialSettlementOfDerivatives">
    <definition>Financial settlement of derivatives.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfPreferredSharesHeldInTreasury">
    <definition>Number of Preferred shares held in treasury.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CostOfLogisticServices">
    <definition>Costs incurred related to the logistic services.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AdditionalRemunerationPaid">
    <definition>Additional remuneration paid.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MinimumDividendPercentageForPreferredStockholdersOfPreferredCapital">
    <definition>Minimum Dividend percentage for preferred stockholders of the preferred capital.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SegmentReportingInformationRevenueNetOfCostAndExpenses">
    <definition>Segment reporting information revenue net of cost and expenses.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerCommonShareLinkedToConvertibleNoteFromDiscontinuedOperations">
    <definition>Earnings per common share linked to convertible note from discontinued operations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OperationsGeneratedInterestExpenses">
    <definition>Operations generated interest expenses.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PercentIncreaseInCapitalParticipation">
    <definition>Percent increase in Capital Participation.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_InvestmentFundsFixedIncome">
    <definition>Investment funds - Fixed Income.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_InvestmentInSharesOfRelatedParties">
    <definition>Investment in Shares of related parties included in Plan assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerPreferredShare">
    <definition>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each preferred share outstanding during the reporting period.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivable">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebenturesRemunerationPaid">
    <definition>Debentures remuneration paid.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LineOfCreditRepaymentTerm">
    <definition>Line of credit repayment term.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInOtherCumulativeComprehensiveIncomeDeferredIncomeTax">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Change In Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income Deferred Income Tax.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherInventoriesSpareParts">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationDueInFourthYear">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SegmentReportingInformationNetRevenue">
    <definition>Segment reporting information net revenue.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTransfers">
    <definition>Defined benefit plan change in accumulated other comprehensive income transfers.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligation">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_InflationRate">
    <definition>Inflation Rate.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPostretirementBenefits">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_Debentures">
    <definition>Titles issued at the time of Vale privatization, to ensure its then-existing stockholders would participate in possible future benefits that could be obtained from exploiting certain mineral resources.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EquitySecuritiesNonLiquid">
    <definition>Equity securities - non-liquid.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RelatedPartiesCurrent">
    <definition>Related Parties Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ExchangeVariationNotTaxableOrNotDeductible">
    <definition>Exchange variation (not taxable) or not deductible.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FixedRateNotesEurCurrencyDenominatedNoncurrent">
    <definition>Fixed rate notes Eur currency denominated noncurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_InvestmentOfStructuredInvestmentsSegmentInPrivateEquityFunds">
    <definition>Investment of Structured Investments segment in Private Equity Funds in the Vale Mais Plan.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEffectOfOnePercentagePointDecreaseOnServiceAndInterestCostComponents">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationRevenue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtAmount">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ReconciliationOfAmountsDueToUncertaintyInIncomeTaxesTextBlock">
    <definition>Reconciliation of amounts due to uncertainty in income taxes.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RevenueMineralSales">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ProceedsFromRepaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties">
    <definition>The cash outflow associated with long-term loans for related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party, including affiliates and jointly-controlled companies, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_UnderfundedPensionPlanTwoTargetAllocationForPrivateEquitySharesMinimum">
    <definition>Underfunded pension plan two target allocation for private equity shares minimum.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SubsequentEventsPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>Subsequent events.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtInstrumentIssuePricePercentage">
    <definition>Debt instrument issue price percentage.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AssetsHeldForSaleDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>Assets Held For Sale Disclosure.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NetActuarialLossGainArisingDuringYear">
    <definition>Net actuarial loss gain aarising during year.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BenefitMixPlanTargetAllocationPercentageOfStructuredInvestments">
    <definition>.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetAllocationPercentageOfAssetsEquitySecurities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanNetDeferral">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Net Deferral.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MinimumAnnualRemunerationAttributedToStockholders">
    <definition>Minimum annual remuneration attributed to stockholders.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LoansAndFinancingDenominatedInUsCurrencyNoncurrent">
    <definition>Loans and financing denominated in US CurrencyNonCurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FundedStatusAndFinancialPositionTextBlock">
    <definition>Funded Status and Financial Position.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CumulativeTranslationAdjustmentsNoncontrollingInterests">
    <definition>Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into functional currency of the reporting entity, net of tax, attributable to noncontrolling interest.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedges">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PercentageOfAccountsReceivableFromSteelIndustry">
    <definition>Percentage Of Accounts Receivable From Steel Industry.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RecoverableTaxesAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent">
    <definition>Recoverable Taxes Assets Held For Sale Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OverfundedPensionPlanTwoTargetAllocationForPrivateEquitySharesMaximum">
    <definition>Overfunded Pension Plan Two Target Allocation For Private Equity Shares Maximum.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DepreciationForOtherEquipment">
    <definition>Depreciation for other equipment.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ApprovalOfDividendDistributed">
    <definition>Approval Of Dividend Distributed.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_UnderfundedPensionPlanReturnTargetPercentageForPrivateEquityAssets">
    <definition>Underfunded pension plan return target percentage for private equity assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisCashAndCashEquivalents">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FinalMaturityDatesTextBlock">
    <definition>Final Maturity Dates Text Block.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DepreciationForRailroads">
    <definition>Depreciation for railroads.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FinancialSettlementDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedge">
    <definition>Financial Settlement Derivatives Not Designated As Hedge</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentFairValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_MineralExtractionProcessingAndMarketingCosts">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SecuredDebtExportCreditFacilityUsCurrencyDenominatedCurrent">
    <definition>Secured Debt Export Credit Facility US Currency denominated Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfer">
    <definition>Fair value measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation recurring basis asset transfer.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ExpensesRelatedToIdleCapacityAndStoppageOfOperations">
    <definition>Expenses related to idle capacity and stoppage of operations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LoansAndFinancingDenominatedInOtherCurrenciesCurrent">
    <definition>Loans and financing denominated in other CurrenciesCurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentFairValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InventoryNet">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AluminumProducts">
    <definition>Revenue from the sale of aluminum products.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetTransitionAssetsObligationsBeforeTax">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AccumulatedBenefitObligationTextBlock">
    <definition>Accumulated benefit obligation.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardShareHoldingPeriod">
    <definition>Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award  Share Holding period.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RecoverableTaxesTextBlock">
    <definition>The amount that can be offset against tax collector. Comprise value added, excise and income taxes.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NonConvertibleDebentures">
    <definition>Non Convertible Debentures.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LoansToParticipants">
    <definition>Loans to Participants.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_InventoriesAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent">
    <definition>Inventories Assets Held For Sale Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DividendToStockholders">
    <definition>First installment of the dividend to stockholders.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ExtraordinaryPaymentOfInterestOnCapitalInGrossAmount">
    <definition>Extraordinary payment of interest on capital in gross amount.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FixedRateNotesUsCurrencyDenominatedNoncurrent">
    <definition>Fixed Rate Notes US Currency denominated Noncurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_GeneralPriceIndexMarket">
    <definition>General Price Index Market.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaNetIncomeLoss">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FairValueMeasurementsByCategoryOverfundedPlansTextBlock">
    <definition>Fair value measurements by category - Overfunded Plans.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsHeldForSaleCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LongTermDebtPercentageInterestRateTextBlock">
    <definition>Long Term Debt Percentage Interest Rate.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AdditionalLetterOfCreditOutstanding">
    <definition>Additional letter of credit outstanding.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AppropriationFromToUndistributedRetainedEarnings">
    <definition>Appropriation from to undistributed retained earnings.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryCoal">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RecognizedDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTextBlock">
    <definition>Recognized deferred income tax assets and liabilities.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OverfundedPensionPlanReturnTargetPercentageForRealEstateAssets">
    <definition>Overfunded Pension Plan Return Target Percentage For Real Estate Assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ExchangeRatesUsedToTranslateAssetsAndLiabilities">
    <definition>Exchange rates used to Translate assets and liabilities.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisDebentures">
    <definition>Fair value liabilities measured on recurring basis debentures.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOtherLongTermDebt">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RecoverableTaxesNonCurrent">
    <definition>Recoverable taxes non-current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_IncomeAndExpensesFromPrincipalTransactionsAndFinancialOperationsCarriedOutWithMajorRelatedPartiesTextBlock">
    <definition>Income and expenses from principal transactions and financial operations carried out with major related parties.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerCommonShare">
    <definition>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each common share outstanding during the reporting period.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AssetsHeldForSaleDebtAssumedOnSale">
    <definition>Assets held For Sale Debt Assumed On Sale.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsInYearFive">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LoansAndFinancingDenominatedInOtherCurrenciesNoncurrent">
    <definition>Loans and financing denominated in other CurrenciesNonCurrent</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfTransitionObligationsAssets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PreOperationalExpenses">
    <definition>Pre operational expenses.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LossContingencyHavingNoProvisionEstimateOfPossibleLoss">
    <definition>Loss contingency having no provision, estimate of possible loss.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfTreasuryStocksUsedForConversion">
    <definition>Number of treasury stocks used for conversion.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfCapitalAcquiredAdditional">
    <definition>Business Acquisition Percentage Of Capital Acquired Additional.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PercentageOfInterestOfNetIncome">
    <definition>Percentage of interest of net income.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CurrencyExposureHedgePercentage">
    <definition>Developed currency's exposure hedge.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SharesIssued">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCredits">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationForeignCurrencyTranslation">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PrivateEquityFundsInvestmentOfStructuredInvestments">
    <definition>Private Equity Funds Investment of Structured Investments.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OverfundedPensionPlanOneReturnTerm">
    <definition>Overfunded Pension Plan One Return Term.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAsset">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost Expected Long Term Return On Asset.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FairValueAdjustmentsInBusinessCombinations">
    <definition>Fair value adjustments in business combinations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedPartyIncludedInSalesOfIronOreAndPellets">
    <definition>Revenues from transactions with related party included in sales of iron ore and pellets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CargoAndFreightRevenue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEffectOfOnePercentagePointDecreaseOnAccumulatedPostretirementBenefitObligation">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ImpactOfPercentageVariationInAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRateTextBlock">
    <definition>Impact of 1% variation in assumed health care cost trend rate.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OverfundedPensionPlansTwoReturnTerm">
    <definition>Overfunded Pension Plans Two Return Term.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaRevenue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedPartyIncludedInRevenuesFromLogisticServices">
    <definition>Revenues from transactions with related party included in revenues from logistic services.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_InventoriesTextBlock">
    <definition>Inventories.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AmortizationsAndGainLoss">
    <definition>Amortizations And Gain/Loss.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueInitialRecognizedConsolidation">
    <definition>Defined benefit plan fair value initial recognized consolidation.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ExpensesRelatingToTaxAssessmentsOnTransportationServices">
    <definition>Expenses relating to tax assessments on transportation services.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BookValueOfAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetOfCashAcquired">
    <definition>Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net of cash acquired.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsChanges">
    <definition>Defined benefit plan assumptions changes.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EffectsOfDerivativesTextBlock">
    <definition>Effects of derivatives.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OtherCumulativeComprehensiveIncomeDeficitTextBlock">
    <definition>Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit).</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitsCostDiscountRate">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used CalculatingNet Periodic Benefits Cost Discount.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtIndexedToLongTermInterestRateCurrent">
    <definition>Debt indexed to Long-term Interest Rate Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ShortTermInvestmentTextBlock">
    <definition>Short-term investment.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsInYearThree">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OverfundedPensionPlanReturnTargetPercentageForLoanToParticipants">
    <definition>Overfunded Pension Plan Return Target Percentage For Loan To participants.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ParagominasAndMineralRightExpectedSaleAmount">
    <definition>Paragominas And Mineral Right Expected Sale Amount.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SegmentReportingInformationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAndIntangibleAssets">
    <definition>Segment reporting information property plant and equipment net and intangible assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FundsLinkedToFutureMandatoryConversionTextBlock">
    <definition>Funds linked to future mandatory conversion.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CapitalizationOfStockholdersAdvances">
    <definition>Capitalization of stockholders advances.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CostOfAluminumProducts">
    <definition>Costs incurred related to the aluminum production.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedPartyIncludedInFinancialExpenses">
    <definition>Revenues From Transactions With Related Party included in Financial expenses.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalEquityComponentOfConvertibleDebt">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_UnsecuredDebt">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CapitalInvestmentAmount">
    <definition>Capital Investment Amount.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriated">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherCostOfOperatingRevenue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDeferredIncomeTax">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Deferred Income Tax.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProFormaInformationEarningsOrLossOfAcquireeSinceAcquisitionDateActual">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MinimumOperatingLeasePeriod">
    <definition>Minimum operating lease period.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FairValueMeasurementsUsingSignificantUnobservableInputsUnderfundedTextBlock">
    <definition>Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs underfunded.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeMinimum">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_UnrealizedInterestIncomeExpenseNet">
    <definition>Interest accrual, net. (Payments deducted)</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DerivativeInstrumentsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet">
    <definition>Derivative Instruments Designated As Hedging Instruments Gain Loss Net.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RenewablePeriodOfLease">
    <definition>Renewable period of lease .</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CommonStockInterestOnMandatorilyConvertibleDebt">
    <definition>Common stock Interest on mandatorily convertible debt.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationVotingInterestSold">
    <definition>Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Voting Interest Sold.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedPartyIncludedInCostOfIronOreAndPellets">
    <definition>Revenues from transactions with related party included in cost of iron ore and pellets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetAllocationPercentageOfStructuredInvestments">
    <definition>.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivableNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseAdditionalBorrowings">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_KilometersToRenovateInCommittedJointVenture">
    <definition>Kilometers to renovate in the Joint Venture commitment.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_TreasuryStockPreferredShares">
    <definition>Number of preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SocialContribution">
    <definition>Social contribution.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CommonSharesAcquired">
    <definition>Common shares acquired.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTreasuryStock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SecuredDebtExportCreditFacilityUSCurrencyDenominatedNoncurrent">
    <definition>Secured Debt Export Credit Facility US Currency denominated NonCurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_IncomeAvailableToConvertibleNotes">
    <definition>Income available to convertible notes.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DividendsAndInterestAttributedToStockholders">
    <definition>The cash outflow for the return on capital to the shareholders.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NetIncomeLossAvailableToPreferredStockholdersBasic">
    <definition>Net Income Loss Available To Preferred Stockholders Basic.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeNatureOfOperation">
    <definition>Subsidiary Or Equity Method Investee Nature Of Operation</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisAccountsReceivable">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FixedRateNotesUsCurrencyDenominatedCurrent">
    <definition>Fixed Rate Notes US Currency denominated Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeAsset">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AppreciationOrDevaluationOfCurrency">
    <definition>Appreciation or devaluation of Currency.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_GuaranteeObligationsMaximumExposurePerShipment">
    <definition>Guarantee Obligations Maximum Exposure Per Shipment.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsTextBlock">
    <definition>Estimated future benefit payments.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AccruedChargesCurrent">
    <definition>Accrued charges Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RepaymentsFinancingActivities">
    <definition>The cash inflow or outflow associated with long-term loans for related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party, including affiliates and jointly-controlled companies, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_UnderfundedPensionPlanReturnTargetPercentageForLoanToParticipants">
    <definition>Underfunded pension plan return target percentage for loan to participants.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSaleLongTermDebt">
    <definition>Liabilities of assets held for sale long term debt.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtInUsCurrenciesNoncurrent">
    <definition>Debt in US currencies Noncurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTransfersBetweenMeasurementLevels">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OtherRecoverableTaxes">
    <definition>Other Recoverable taxes.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBeforeAdoptionOfSFAS158RecognitionProvisionsNetAmountRecognized">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MarketPriceOfRawMaterial">
    <definition>Market price of Bauxite pe rmatric ton.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedPartyIncludedInCostOfAluminumProducts">
    <definition>Revenues from transactions with related party included in cost of aluminum products.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanInitialHealthCareCostTrendRates">
    <definition>Defined benefit plan initial health care cost trend rates.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OverfundedPensionPlanTwoTargetAllocationForPrivateEquityShares">
    <definition>Overfunded Pension Plan Two Target Allocation For Private Equity Shares.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerCommonShareLinkedToConvertibleNoteFromContinuingOperations">
    <definition>Earnings per common share linked to convertible note from continuing operations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MajorAcquisitionsAndDispositionsTextBlock">
    <definition>Represent the business acquisitions and disposals made by the Company in the period.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DisclosureOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CommonStockDividendsAndInterestAttributedToStockholdersEquity">
    <definition>Common stock Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders equity.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AssetsHeldForSaleEquityOwnershipPercentOnSale">
    <definition>Assets held For Sale Equity Ownership Percent On Sale.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MinimumOriginalMaturityPeroidOfShortTermInvestment">
    <definition>Minimum Original maturity peroid of short term investment.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DepreciationForInstallations">
    <definition>Depreciation for installations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsInYearFour">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SecuredDebt">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_TaxesPayableAndRoyalties">
    <definition>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, excise and other taxes. Also the royalties paid to landowners wether private or public.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_InternationalInvestments">
    <definition>International investments.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BalancesFromTransactionsWithMajorRelatedPartiesTextBlock">
    <definition>Balances from transactions with major related parties.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LoanProceedsFinancingActivities">
    <definition>The cash inflow or outflow associated with long-term loans for related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party, including affiliates and jointly-controlled companies, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DirectOperatingCosts">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasuredOnRecurringBasisInvestments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_Assets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountOutstanding">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AccountReceivableWrittenOff">
    <definition>Account receivable wrote-off.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PutOptionExerciseDescription">
    <definition>Put option exercise description.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationYearSUnderExamination">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetTranslationAdjustments">
    <definition>Valuation Allowance Deferred Tax Asset Translation Adjustments.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_TreasuryStockCommonShares">
    <definition>Number of common shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationInvestments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxHolidays">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerCommonShareFromContinuingOperations">
    <definition>Earnings per common share from continuing operations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_Goodwill">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BasisOfPresentationPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>Basis of presentation.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateTerms">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OverfundedPensionPlansTwoNominalReturnPercentage">
    <definition>Overfunded Pension Plans Two Nominal Return Percentage.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentInventory">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OverfundedPensionPlanReturnTargetPercentageForPrivateEquityAssets">
    <definition>Overfunded Pension Plan Return Target Percentage For Private Equity Assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_TransferFromToUnappropriatedRetainedEarnings">
    <definition>Transfer from to unappropriated retained earnings.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FixedIncomeAssetsClassmix">
    <definition>Fixed Income Assets Classmix.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RealEstate">
    <definition>Real estate.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYearsAndThereafter">
    <definition>Operating Leases Future Minimum Payments Due In Five Years and thereafter.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualCarryingValueNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OverfundedPensionPlanOneNominalReturnPercentage">
    <definition>Overfunded Pension Plan One Nominal Return Percentage.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExpenseReconciledToStatutoryRatesTextBlock">
    <definition>Summary of income tax expense reconciled to the statutory rates.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxesEquityResultsAndNoncontrollingInterestsAfterExchangeVariation">
    <definition>Income before income taxes, equity results and noncontrolling interests after exchange variation.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfShipmentGuaranteed">
    <definition>Number of shipment guaranteed.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetAllocationPercentageOfInternationalInvestment">
    <definition>Target allocation of International Investments in the Defined Benefit Plan.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PerpetualNotesNoncurrent">
    <definition>Perpetual notes Noncurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MaximumPercentageOfRevenueAccountedBySingleCustomer">
    <definition>Maximum percentage of revenue accounted by single customer.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfNonconvertibleDebenturesIssued">
    <definition>Number of Non-convertible debentures Issued.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AdditionalLoansPayableToRelatedParty">
    <definition>Additional loans payable.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ParentIssuedMandatoryConvertibleNotesTextBlock">
    <definition>Vale issued mandatory convertible notes.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanUltimateHealthCareCostTrendRates">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Ultimate Health Care Cost Trend Rates.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerCommonShareLinkedToConvertibleNote">
    <definition>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each common share outstanding linked to convertible note during the reporting period.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PreferredStockholdersMinimumDividendPercentage">
    <definition>Preferred stockholders minimum dividend percentage.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FinancialIncome">
    <definition>Income derived from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents and financial interest for assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PurchasePriceAllocationForMajorAcquisitionsTextBlock">
    <definition>Purchase price allocation for major acquisitions.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DilutiveEffectInConversionOfConvertibleNotesTextBlock">
    <definition>Dilutive effect in the conversion of the convertible notes.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_IncomeTaxWithheldOnBehalfOfStockholdersRelativeToInterestDistribution">
    <definition>Income tax withheld on behalf of the stockholders relative to the interest distribution.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationDueWithinOneYear">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RecoverableTaxTextBlock">
    <definition>Recoverable Tax.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_EntityFilerCategory">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPrincipalOutstanding">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FairValueMeasurementsByCategoryOtherBenefitsTextBlock">
    <definition>Fair value measurements by category - Other Benefits.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AssetsGivenAsGuaranteeForJudicialProcesses">
    <definition>Assets given as guarantee for judicial processes.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ShortTermInvestmentsTextBlock">
    <definition>Short Term Investments.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_EntityRegistrantName">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CashPaidForCapitalizedInterest">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtInBasketOfCurrenciesNoncurrent">
    <definition>Debt in Basket of currencies NonCurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAmount">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeEffectOfExchangeRateChangesBeforeTax">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes Before Tax.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsAndEnvironmentalCostPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LegalReserveAppropriationOfAnnualNetIncomePercentage">
    <definition>Legal reserve- appropriation of annual net income.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualCarryingValuePayments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AmountsIncludesStatementOfIncomeTextBlock">
    <definition>Amounts includes statement of income.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsAfterFiveYears">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Expected Future Benefit Payments After Five Years.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RemaingPercentageOfStakeInParagominasAndMineralRights">
    <definition>Remaing percentage of stake in Paragominas and mineral rights.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AssetRetirementObligationRevisionOfEstimateRelatedToAcquisition">
    <definition>Asset retirement obligation revision of estimate related to acquisition.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PercentageOfEmployeesMigratedToBenefitMixPlan">
    <definition>Percentage of employees migrated to the Vale Mais Plan.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NonConvertibleDebenturesCurrent">
    <definition>Non-convertible debentures Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PensionCostsTextBlock">
    <definition>Pension costs.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerPreferredShareLinkedToConvertibleNoteFromDiscontinuedOperations">
    <definition>Earnings per preferred share linked to convertible note from discontinued operations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BalanceSheetClassificationsTextBlock">
    <definition>Balance sheet classifications.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_GoodwillPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDate">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtSecuritiesFinancialInstitutions">
    <definition>Debt securities - Financial Institutions.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentageRateRangeMaximum">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SegmentReportingInformationCostAndExpenses">
    <definition>Segment reporting information Cost and expenses.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EquitySecuritiesLiquid">
    <definition>Equity securities - liquid.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_TargetAssetAllocationPercentageInFixedIncomeInvestmentsUnderfundedPlanTwo">
    <definition>Target Asset Allocation Percentage In Fixed Income Investments Underfunded Plan Two.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeAmountOfHedgedItem">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PercentageOfParagominasAndMineralRightSaleAgreement">
    <definition>Percentage of Paragominas And Mineral Right Sale Agreement.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentFairValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AdditionalLetterOfCreditIssued">
    <definition>Additional letter of credit issued.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PrepaidPensionCosts">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SegmentReportingInformationCostsAndExpensesExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
    <definition>Costs and Expenses.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AdditionalBankGuaranteesOutstanding">
    <definition>Additional bank guarantee, outstanding.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ConversionShares">
    <definition>Conversion shares.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherAssets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanTransfers">
    <definition>Defined benefit plan transfers.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PreferredSharesAcquired">
    <definition>Preferred shares acquired.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RailwaySubConcessionAgreementPayableCurrentLiabilities">
    <definition>Current portion of the amount entered with Government for the exploitation and development of public rail cargo transport services.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ExtraordinaryPaymentOfInterestOnCapitalPerOutstandingShares">
    <definition>Extraordinary payment of interest on capital per outstanding shares.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrument">
    <definition>Derivative instruments gain loss recognized in other comprehensive income not designated as hedging instrument.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualCarryingValueProvision">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MaximumOperatingLeasePeriod">
    <definition>Maximum operating lease period.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NetOperatingRevenues">
    <definition>Net operating revenues.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MaturitiesOfLongtermDebtTextBlock">
    <definition>Maturities of Long-term Debt.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_AmendmentFlag">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerPreferredShareFromDiscontinuedOperations">
    <definition>Earnings per preferred share from discontinued operations.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAgreementToSaleAmount">
    <definition>Disposal group including discontinued operation agreement to sale amount.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSaleSuppliers">
    <definition>Liabilities of assets held for sale suppliers.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CommonStockholdersMinimumDividendPercentage">
    <definition>Common stockholders minimum dividend Percentage</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AccruedChargesOnNonConvertibleDebenture">
    <definition>Accrued Charges on Non Convertible Debenture.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInOtherCumulativeComprehensiveIncomeTransfer">
    <definition>Defined benefit plan change in other cumulative comprehensive Income transfer.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CountryOneFederalGovernmentSecurities">
    <definition>Brazilian Federal Government securities included in Plan assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitInitialRecognizedConsolidation">
    <definition>Defined benefit plan benefit initial recognized consolidation.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_OwnershipPercentageOfMinorityShareholderCompanyInGuaranteedCompany">
    <definition>Ownership Percentage Of minority Shareholder Company In Guaranteed Company.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtIndexedToLongTermInterestRateNoncurrent">
    <definition>Debt indexed to Long-term Interest Rate NonCurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ChangeInOtherCumulativeComprehensiveIncomeDeficitTextBlock">
    <definition>Change in Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit).</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NetIncomeForPeriodAdjustedBasicAndDiluted">
    <definition>Net income for the period adjusted Basic And Diluted.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FertilizerProducts">
    <definition>Revenue from the sale of fertilizer products.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MandatorilyConvertibleNotesCommonShares">
    <definition>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of a written promise to pay a note, initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, which is mandatory to be exchanged for a specified amount of one or more common stock.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PercentageOfMinimumAnnualMandatoryDividend">
    <definition>Percentage of minimum annual mandatory dividend.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_TaxReceivableNet">
    <definition>Tax Receivable net.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_GainLossOnCapitalInvestmentAmount">
    <definition>Gain Loss On Capital Investment Amount.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfOreCarriersBuildThroughFinancing">
    <definition>Number of ore carriers build through financing.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidPensionCosts">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock">
    <definition>Cash and cash equivalents.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PisAndCofinsTaxReceivables">
    <definition>PIS and COFINS Tax Receivables.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_VotingCapitalOfPrincipalConsolidatedOperatingSubsidiaries">
    <definition>Voting capital of Principal consolidated operating subsidiaries.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LongTermDebtsTextBlock">
    <definition>Long term debts.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_StructuredInvestmentsRealEstateFunds">
    <definition>Structured investments real estate funds.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfCapitalAcquiredInitial">
    <definition>Business Acquisition Percentage Of Capital Acquired Initial.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EarningsPerPreferredShareLinkedToConvertibleNote">
    <definition>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each preferred share outstanding linked to convertible note during the reporting period.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationProfitLoss">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetAllocationPercentageOfAssetsDebtSecurities">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_SharesAvailableForSaleUnderPutOptionAsPercentageOfSharesHeldByMinorityShareholderCompanyOfGuaranteedCompany">
    <definition>Shares Available For Sale Under Put Option As Percentage Of shares Held By Minority Shareholder Company Of Guaranteed Company.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateRangeEnd">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AccruedChargesNoncurrent">
    <definition>Accrued charges Noncurrent.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DeferredTaxesOnAboveAdjustments">
    <definition>Deferred taxes on the above adjustments.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ChangeInPlanAssetsTextBlock">
    <definition>Change in plan assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalNoDueDate">
    <definition>Long Term Debt Maturities Repayments Of Principal No Due Date.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_IncomeTaxHolidayForNumberOfYears">
    <definition>Income tax holiday for number of years.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDateRangeStart">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AdditionalInterestPaid">
    <definition>Additional interest Paid to holders of the mandatorily convertible notes.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsMaximumExposure">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationTotalFairValueAdjustments">
    <definition>Business Acquisition Purchase Price Allocation Total Fair Value Adjustments.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ExciseAndSalesTaxes">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDeferredIncomeTax">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Change In Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Deferred Income Tax.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AssetByCategory">
    <definition>Asset by category.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBeforeAdoptionOfSFAS158RecognitionProvisionsNetTransitionObligationsAssetsNotYetRecognized">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEffectOfOnePercentagePointIncreaseOnServiceAndInterestCostComponents">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NetIncomeLossAvailableToPreferredStockholdersDiluted">
    <definition>Net Income Loss Available To Preferred Stockholders Diluted.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseUptoFortySevenYears">
    <definition>Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost Rate Of Compensation Increase Upto Forty Seven years.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CompensatedAbsencesPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>Compensated absences.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSale">
    <definition>Assets and liabilities held for sale.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BenefitMixPlanTargetAllocationPercentageOfInternationalInvestments">
    <definition>Benefit mix plan target allocation percentage of international investments.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_EffectOfExchangeRateChanges">
    <definition>Effect of exchange rate changes.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtSecuritiesCorporateBonds">
    <definition>Debt securities - Corporate bonds.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FairValueMeasurementsUsingSignificantUnobservableInputsTextBlock">
    <definition>Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs Level 3.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeMaximum">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MaturityPriceInPercentage">
    <definition>maturity price in Percentage.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedPartyIncludedInExpenseFromLogisticServices">
    <definition>Revenues from transactions with related party included in expense from logistic services.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationDueInSecondYear">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeEffectivePortionNet">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAndOtherPurchaseOfBusinessTransactionsPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PerpetualNotesCurrent">
    <definition>Perpetual notes Current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_JudicialDeposits">
    <definition>Payments made following Court requirements, in order to be entitled to either initiate or continue a legal action. These amounts are released upon receipt of a final favorable outcome from the legal action. In the case of an unfavorable outcome, the deposits are transferred to the prevailing party.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEffectOfOnePercentagePointIncreaseOnAccumulatedPostretirementBenefitObligation">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationsTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementSharesUnderLongTermIncentiveExercisePeriod">
    <definition>Share based Compensation arrangement, Shares under Long-term incentive,Exercise period</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AssumptionsUsedNominalTermsTextBlock">
    <definition>Assumptions used (nominal terms).</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FinancialSettlementDerivativesDesignatedAsHedge">
    <definition>Financial Settlement, Derivatives designated as Hedge.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_BookValueOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndMiningRights">
    <definition>Book value of  property, plant and equipment and mining rights.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetAllocationPercentageOfAssets">
    <definition>Defined benefit plan target allocation percentage of assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PercentageStakeAcquiredInJointVenture">
    <definition>Percentage stake acquired in joint venture.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrentGross">
    <definition>Deferred Tax Liabilities Noncurrent Gross.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PreferredClassStockInterestOnMandatorilyConvertibleDebt">
    <definition>Preferred class A stock Interest on mandatorily convertible debt.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_NumberOfPreferredSpecialShares">
    <definition>Number of preferred special shares held with The Brazilian Government.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_Supplies">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_ParticipationInEquityVoting">
    <definition>Participation In Equity Voting.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_AmountOfSharesHeldInTreasuryForSubsequentSaleOrCancellation">
    <definition>Amount of shares held in treasury for subsequent sale or cancellation.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PercentageOfVotingInterestInSubsidiary">
    <definition>Percentage of voting interest in subsidiary.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_RecoverableTaxesCurrent">
    <definition>Recoverable taxes current.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfLossContingenciesByContingencyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LineOfCreditDisbursmentPeriod">
    <definition>Line of credit disbursment period.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_EntityPublicFloat">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentFairValue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PercentageOfInterestOfRetainedEarnings">
    <definition>Percentage of interest of retained earnings.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProFormaInformationRevenueOfAcquireeSinceAcquisitionDateActual">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsCumulativeTranslationAdjustments">
    <definition>Unrecognized Tax Benefits Cumulative translation adjustments.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_CostOfFertilizerProducts">
    <definition>Costs incurred related to the fertilizer production.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtSecuritiesGovernmentBonds">
    <definition>Debt securities - Government bonds.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPayment">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationEquityOrCapital">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_MaximumQuantityPermittedToShipUnderAgreement">
    <definition>Maximum quantity permitted to ship under agreement.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_StructuredInvestmentsPrivateEquityFunds">
    <definition>Structured investments private equity funds.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DebtInstrumentConvertibleEquityInstrumentsValue">
    <definition>Debt Instrument Convertible Equity Instruments value.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLimitationsOnUse">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_UnderfundedPensionPlansOneNominalReturnPercentage">
    <definition>Underfunded Pension Plans One Nominal Return Percentage.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_UnderfundedPensionPlanTwoTargetAllocationForPrivateEquityShares">
    <definition>Underfunded pension plan two target allocation for private equity shares.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_PortfolioInvestmentsInDebentures">
    <definition>Portfolio investments in debentures included in Plan assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBeforeAdoptionOfSFAS158RecognitionProvisionsNetGainsLossesNotYetRecognized">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FundsNotRelatedToRiskPlans">
    <definition>Funds not related to risk plans.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_DividendPercentageForPreferredStockholdersIfGreaterThanStatedPercentage">
    <definition>Dividend percentage for preferred stockholders if greater than 6%.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_LoansAndAdvancesToRelatedParties">
    <definition>The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected and advanced from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle).</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquity">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_FederalGovernmentSecuritiesIncludedInPlanAssets">
    <definition>Federal Government securities included in Plan assets.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationRevisionOfEstimate">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="vale_InvestmentFundsEquity">
    <definition>Investment funds - Equity.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
  <Element Id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock">
    <definition>No authoritative reference available.</definition>
    <reference>No authoritative reference available.</reference>
  </Element>
</DefinitionAndReference>
