<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FilingSummary xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <Version>2.3.0.11</Version>
  <ProcessingTime />
  <ReportFormat>Html</ReportFormat>
  <ReportType />
  <ContextCount>833</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>482</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>true</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>197</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>8</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>true</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0110 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/BalanceSheets</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0111 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/BalanceSheetsParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0120 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/StatementsOfIncome</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0130 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/StatementsOfCashFlows</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0140 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/StatementsOfStockholderEquity</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0150 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (deficit) (Unaudited)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/StatementsOfComprehensiveIncome</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (deficit) (Unaudited)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0201 - Disclosure - The Company and its operations</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/CompanyAndItsOperation</Role>
      <ShortName>The Company and its operations</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0202 - Disclosure - Basis of Consolidation</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/BasisOfConsolidation</Role>
      <ShortName>Basis of Consolidation</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0203 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/BasisOfPresentation</Role>
      <ShortName>Basis of Presentation</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0204 - Disclosure - Accounting pronouncements</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/RecentlyIssuedAccountingPronouncements</Role>
      <ShortName>Accounting pronouncements</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0205 - Disclosure - Major acquisitions and disposals</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/MajorAcquisitionsAndDispositions</Role>
      <ShortName>Major acquisitions and disposals</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0206 - Disclosure - Income taxes</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/IncomeTaxes</Role>
      <ShortName>Income taxes</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0207 - Disclosure - Cash and cash equivalents</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/CashAndCashEquivalents</Role>
      <ShortName>Cash and cash equivalents</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0208 - Disclosure - Short-term investments</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/ShortTermInvestments</Role>
      <ShortName>Short-term investments</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0209 - Disclosure - Inventories</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/Inventories</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventories</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0210 - Disclosure - Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/InvestmentsInAffiliatedCompaniesAndJointVentures</Role>
      <ShortName>Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0211 - Disclosure - Short-term debt</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/ShortTermDebt</Role>
      <ShortName>Short-term debt</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0212 - Disclosure - Long-term debt</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/LongTermDebt</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-term debt</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0213 - Disclosure - Stockholders' equity</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/StockholdersEquity</Role>
      <ShortName>Stockholders' equity</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R21.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0214 - Disclosure - Pension plans</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/PensionPlans</Role>
      <ShortName>Pension plans</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R22.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0215 - Disclosure - Long-term incentive compensation plan</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/LongTermIncentiveCompensationPlan</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-term incentive compensation plan</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R23.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0216 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments and contingencies</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R24.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0217 - Disclosure - Other expenses</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/OtherExpenses</Role>
      <ShortName>Other expenses</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R25.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0218 - Disclosure - Fair value disclosure of financial assets and liabilities</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/FairValueDisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilities</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair value disclosure of financial assets and liabilities</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R26.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0219 - Disclosure - Segment and geographical information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/SegmentAndGeographicalInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment and geographical information</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R27.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0220 - Disclosure - Derivative financial instruments</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/DerivativeFinancialInstruments</Role>
      <ShortName>Derivative financial instruments</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R28.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0221 - Disclosure - Subsequent Event</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/SubsequentEvent</Role>
      <ShortName>Subsequent Event</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R29.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0401 - Disclosure - Accounting Pronouncements (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/AccountingPronouncementsPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Accounting Pronouncements (Policies)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R30.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0501 - Disclosure - The Company and its operations (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/CompanyAndItsOperationsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>The Company and its operations (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R31.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0505 - Disclosure - Major Acquisitions and Disposals (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/MajorAcquisitionsAndDisposalsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Major Acquisitions and Disposals (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R32.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0506 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Income Taxes (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R33.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0507 - Disclosure - Cash and Cash Equivalents (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/CashAndCashEquivalentsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Cash and Cash Equivalents (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R34.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0508 - Disclosure - Short-term investments (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/ShortTermInvestmentsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Short-term investments (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R35.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0509 - Disclosure - Inventories (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/InventoriesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventories (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R36.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0510 - Disclosure - Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/InvestmentsInAffiliatedCompaniesAndJointVenturesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R37.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0512 - Disclosure - Long-term debt (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/LongTermDebtTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-term debt (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R38.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0513 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/StockholdersEquityTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Stockholders' Equity (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R39.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0514 - Disclosure - Pension Plans (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/PensionPlansTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Pension Plans (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R40.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0516 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R41.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0518 - Disclosure - Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/FairValueDisclosuresOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R42.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0519 - Disclosure - Segment and Geographical Information (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/SegmentAndGeographicalInformationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment and Geographical Information (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R43.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0520 - Disclosure - Derivative financial instruments (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Derivative financial instruments (Tables)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R44.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0601 - Disclosure - The Company and its operations (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/CompanyAndItsOperationsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>The Company and its operations (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R45.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0602 - Disclosure - Basis of Consolidation (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/BasisOfConsolidationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Basis of Consolidation (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R46.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0603 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/BasisOfPresentationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Basis of Presentation (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R47.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0605 - Disclosure - Major Acquisitions and Disposals (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/MajorAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Major Acquisitions and Disposals (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R48.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06051 - Disclosure - Major Acquisitions and Disposals (Details Textuals)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/MajorAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDetailsTextual</Role>
      <ShortName>Major Acquisitions and Disposals (Details Textuals)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R49.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0606 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Income Taxes (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R50.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06061 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Income Taxes (Details 1)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R51.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06062 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details Textuals)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetailsTextuals</Role>
      <ShortName>Income Taxes (Details Textuals)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R52.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0607 - Disclosure - Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/CashAndCashEquivalentsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R53.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0608 - Disclosure - Short-term investments (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/ShortTermInvestmentsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Short-term investments (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R54.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0609 - Disclosure - Inventories (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/InventoriesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventories (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R55.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0610 - Disclosure - Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/InvestmentsInAffiliatedCompaniesAndJointVenturesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R56.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0611 - Disclosure - Short-Term debt (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/ShortTermDebtDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Short-Term debt (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R57.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0612 - Disclosure - Long-term debt (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/LongTermDebtDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-term debt (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R58.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06121 - Disclosure - Long-term debt (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/LongTermDebtDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-term debt (Details 1)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R59.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06122 - Disclosure - Long-term debt (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/LongTermDebtDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-term debt (Details 2)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R60.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06123 - Disclosure - Long-term debt (Details 3)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/LongTermDebtDetails3</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-term debt (Details 3)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R61.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06124 - Disclosure - Long-term debt (Details Textuals)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/LongTermDebtDetailsTextuals</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-term debt (Details Textuals)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R62.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0613 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/StockholdersEquityDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Stockholders' Equity (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R63.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06131 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/StockholdersEquityDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Stockholders' Equity (Details 1)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R64.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06132 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/StockholdersEquityDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Stockholders' Equity (Details 2)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R65.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06133 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Details Textuals)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/StockholdersEquityDetailsTextuals</Role>
      <ShortName>Stockholders' Equity (Details Textuals)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R66.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0614 - Disclosure - Pension plans (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/PensionPlansDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Pension plans (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R67.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0615 - Disclosure - Long-term Incentive Compensation Plan (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/LongTermIncentiveCompensationPlanDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Long-term Incentive Compensation Plan (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R68.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0616 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments and Contingencies (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R69.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0617 - Disclosure - Other Expenses (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/OtherExpensesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Other Expenses (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R70.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0618 - Disclosure - Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/FairValueDisclosuresOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R71.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06181 - Disclosure - Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/FairValueDisclosuresOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details 1)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R72.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06182 - Disclosure - Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/FairValueDisclosuresOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details 2)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R73.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0619 - Disclosure - Segment and Geographical Information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/SegmentAndGeographicalInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment and Geographical Information (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R74.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0620 - Disclosure - Derivative financial instruments (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Derivative financial instruments (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R75.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06201 - Disclosure - Derivative financial instruments (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Derivative financial instruments (Details 1)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R76.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>06202 - Disclosure - Derivative financial instruments (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Derivative financial instruments (Details 2)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R77.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>0621 - Disclosure - Subsequent Event (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vale.com/role/SubsequentEventDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Subsequent Event (Details)</ShortName>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <ContainEmbeddedReports>false</ContainEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <Logs>
    <Log type="Info">Element vale_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransaction had a mix of decimals attribute values: 4 2.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Element vale_VotingCapitalOfPrincipalConsolidatedOperatingSubsidiaries had a mix of decimals attribute values: 4 2.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Element us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired had a mix of decimals attribute values: 4 0.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Element us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage had a mix of decimals attribute values: 4 2.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Element us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentageRateRangeMinimum had a mix of decimals attribute values: 3 1.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Element us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAdditionalBorrowings had a mix of decimals attribute values: -6 -9.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Element vale_AdditionalRemunerationPaid had a mix of decimals attribute values: 7 6.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Element us-gaap_SubsequentEventAmount had a mix of decimals attribute values: -6 -8.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Element us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage had a mix of decimals attribute values: 4 2.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">'Monetary' elements on report '06051 - Disclosure - Major Acquisitions and Disposals (Details Textuals)' had a mix of different decimal attribute values.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">'Monetary' elements on report '06133 - Disclosure - Stockholders' Equity (Details Textuals)' had a mix of different decimal attribute values.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">'Monetary' elements on report '0616 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details)' had a mix of different decimal attribute values.</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Process Flow-Through: 0110 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</Log>
    <Log type="Info">	Process Flow-Through: Removing column 'Sep. 30, 2010'</Log>
    <Log type="Info">	Process Flow-Through: Removing column 'Mar. 31, 2010'</Log>
    <Log type="Info">	Process Flow-Through: Removing column 'Dec. 31, 2009'</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Process Flow-Through: 0111 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Process Flow-Through: 0120 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Process Flow-Through: 0130 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Process Flow-Through: 0150 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (deficit) (Unaudited)</Log>
  </Logs>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>vale-20110331.xml</File>
    <File>vale-20110331.xsd</File>
    <File>vale-20110331_cal.xml</File>
    <File>vale-20110331_def.xml</File>
    <File>vale-20110331_lab.xml</File>
    <File>vale-20110331_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles />
  <BaseTaxonomies />
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
