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 -Publisher AICPA
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      <ElementDefenition>This item represents disclosure of the amount of dividends or other distributions received from unconsolidated subsidiaries, certain corporate joint ventures, and certain noncontrolled corporation; these investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. This element excludes distributions that constitute a return of investment, which are classified as investing activities.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 03
 -Paragraph 13
 -Article 5

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
 -Number 18
 -Paragraph 19

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementDefenition>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. Such amount typically reflects adjustments similar to those made in preparing consolidated statements, including adjustments to eliminate intercompany gains and losses, and to amortize, if appropriate, any difference between cost and underlying equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
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 -Paragraph 19
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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 -Section 04
 -Paragraph 11
 -Article 7

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 03
 -Paragraph 9
 -Article 5

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
 -Number 18
 -Paragraph 6
 -Subparagraph b

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      <ElementDefenition>The component of income tax expense for the period representing the net change in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
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 -Paragraph 45
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
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 -Paragraph 28

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 109
 -Paragraph 289

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 08
 -Paragraph h
 -Article 4

</ElementReferences>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
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      <ElementDefenition>The difference between the sale price or salvage price and the book value of a property, plant, and equipment asset that was sold or retired during the reporting period. This element refers to the gain (loss).</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

</ElementReferences>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>The difference between the sale price or salvage price and the book value of an asset that was sold or retired during the reporting period. This element refers to the gain (loss) and not to the cash proceeds of the sale. This element is a noncash adjustment to net income when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. There is also a more specific element for realized gain (loss) on the sale of property, plant, and equipment.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>duration</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
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      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
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      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>This element represents the overall income (loss) from a disposal group that is classified as a component of the entity, net of income tax, reported as a separate component of income before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of accounting changes before deduction or consideration of the amount which may be allocable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Includes the following (net of tax): income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 04
 -Paragraph 13
 -Article 7

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 03
 -Paragraph 15
 -Article 5

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 51
 -Paragraph 29

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 144
 -Paragraph 43

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 144
 -Paragraph 47
 -Subparagraph c

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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
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      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>duration</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>The aggregate unrealized foreign currency transaction gain or loss (pretax) included in determining net income for the reporting period. Represents the aggregate of gains and losses on transactions that are unsettled as of the balance sheet date, which is therefore an adjustment to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations. (Excludes foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting entity's financial statements. For certain entities, primarily banks, that are dealers in foreign exchange, foreign currency transaction gains or losses may be disclosed as dealer gains or losses.)</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
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 -Paragraph 28

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 52
 -Paragraph 30

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
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      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>The increases (decreases) in the market value of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, which were included in earnings in the period.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementPrefix>vale</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement>
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      <ShortDefinition>Interest accrual, net. (Payments deducted)</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
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      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
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      <ElementDefenition>Interest accrual, net. (Payments deducted)</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
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    </Row>
    <Row>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

</ElementReferences>
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 -Publisher FASB
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 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

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 -Publisher FASB
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 -Paragraph 28

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 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

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 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 28

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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 26

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 -Publisher FASB
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 159
 -Section Appendix C
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 15, 16, 17

</ElementReferences>
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 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 15

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 17
 -Subparagraph a

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 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 15, 17

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 15

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 17
 -Subparagraph c

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 15

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 16
 -Subparagraph c

</ElementReferences>
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 -Publisher FASB
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 -Publisher FASB
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 -Number 95
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 19
 -Subparagraph b

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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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          <NumericAmount>-162000000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>The cash outflow for borrowing not otherwise defined in the taxonomy (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer).</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 18

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 20
 -Subparagraph b

</ElementReferences>
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    <Row>
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      <ElementName>us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquity</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <FootnoteIndexer />
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <NumericAmount>-10000000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumbericText />
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      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>The cash outflow to reacquire common and preferred stock.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 18

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 20
 -Subparagraph a

</ElementReferences>
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    <Row>
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      <ElementName>vale_DividendsAndInterestAttributedToStockholders</ElementName>
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      <IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
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      <ElementDefenition>The cash outflow for the return on capital to the shareholders.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
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    <Row>
      <Id>54</Id>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
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      <ElementDefenition>The cash outflow for the return on capital for noncontrolled interest in the entity.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 18

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 20
 -Subparagraph a

</ElementReferences>
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    </Row>
    <Row>
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      <BalanceType>debit</BalanceType>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <PreferredLabelRole>totallabel</PreferredLabelRole>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
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      <ElementDefenition>The net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activity for the period.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 26

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementDefenition>The net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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