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       &lt;b&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31&lt;/b&gt;
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   &amp;#160;
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       Short-term investments
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       6,565
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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       9,564
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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       &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &lt;td&gt;
   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" align="right" valign="bottom"&gt;
   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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   &amp;#160;
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       All the above mentioned short-term investments are made through
       the use of low risk fixed income securities, in a way that: the
       ones denominated in Brazilian reais are concentrated in
       investments indexed to the CDI, and the ones denominated in US
       dollars are mainly time deposits, with the original due date
       less than three-months.
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      <ElementDefenition>The entire cash and cash equivalents footnote disclosure, which may include the types of deposits and money market instruments, applicable carrying amounts, restricted amounts and compensating balance arrangements. Cash and equivalents include: (1) currency on hand (2) demand deposits with banks or financial institutions (3) other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits (4) short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments maturing within three months from the date of acquisition qualify.</ElementDefenition>
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
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