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Restructuring and Asset Impairment
6 Months Ended
Jul. 03, 2011
Restructuring and Asset Impairment [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Asset Impairment
Note 4: Restructuring and Asset Impairment
The Company has engaged in a number of restructuring actions over the past several years. Actions initiated in 2011, 2010, and 2009, are reported as “2011 Actions,” “2010 Actions,” and “2009 Actions,” respectively. Actions initiated prior to 2009, all of which were substantially complete at July 3, 2011, are reported as “Earlier Actions.”
Following are the total restructuring and asset impairment charges, net of adjustments, recognized by the Company during the periods presented:
                                 
    2011     2010  
    Second     Six     Second     Six  
    Quarter     Months     Quarter     Months  
Restructuring/Asset impairment:
                               
2011 Actions
  $ 10,258     $ 10,637     $     $  
2010 Actions
    (1,163 )     (1,004 )     1,125       3,858  
2009 Actions
    338       1,473       1,315       3,102  
Earlier Actions
    145       789       71       (502 )
 
                       
Restructuring/Asset impairment charges
  $ 9,578     $ 11,895     $ 2,511     $ 6,458  
Income tax benefit
    (2,903 )     (3,639 )     (924 )     (2,666 )
Equity method investments, net of tax
          17             218  
Costs attributable to Noncontrolling Interests, net of tax
    27       70       22       61  
 
                       
Total impact of Restructuring/Asset impairment charges, net of tax
  $ 6,702     $ 8,343     $ 1,609     $ 4,071  
 
                       
Restructuring and asset impairment charges are included in “Restructuring/Asset impairment charges” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Included in “Income tax benefit” above for the three- and six-month periods ended July 3, 2011, is $2,318 from the release of tax reserves associated with the sale of a plastics business in Brazil.
The Company expects to recognize future additional cash costs totaling approximately $2,650 in connection with previously announced restructuring actions and believes that the majority of these charges will be incurred and paid by the end of 2011. The Company continually evaluates its cost structure, including its manufacturing capacity, and additional restructuring actions may be undertaken.
2011 Actions
During 2011, the Company announced the closures of a flexible packaging facility in Canada (part of the Consumer Packaging segment) and a fulfillment service center in the United States (part of the Packaging Services segment). The Company also sold two small businesses, a plastics operation in Brazil and a tubes and core operation in the United States and realigned its fixed cost structure resulting in the elimination of approximately 31 positions.
Below is a summary of 2011 Actions and related expenses by type incurred and estimated to be incurred through completion.
                         
            Total        
    Second     Incurred to     Estimated  
2011 Actions   Quarter     Date     Total Cost  
Severance and Termination Benefits
                       
Tubes and Cores/Paper segment
  $ 188     $ 422     $ 422  
Consumer Packaging segment
    2,594       2,729       2,729  
Packaging Services segment
    212       212       212  
Asset Impairment / Disposal of Assets
                       
Tubes and Cores/Paper segment
    (286 )     (286 )     (286 )
Consumer Packaging segment
    6,868       6,868       6,868  
Other Costs
                       
Consumer Packaging segment
    586       596       1,796  
Packaging Services segment
    96       96       96  
 
                 
 
                       
Total Charges and Adjustments
  $ 10,258     $ 10,637     $ 11,837  
 
                 
The following table sets forth the activity in the 2011 Actions restructuring accrual included in “Accrued expenses and other” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                                 
    Severance     Asset              
2011 Actions   and     Impairment/              
Accrual Activity   Termination     Disposal     Other        
2011 Year to Date   Benefits     of Assets     Costs     Total  
Liability at December 31, 2010
  $     $     $     $  
2011 charges
    3,363       6,582       692       10,637  
Cash receipts/(payments)
    (736 )     4,999       (692 )     3,571  
Asset write downs/disposals
          (11,581 )           (11,581 )
Foreign currency translation
    15                   15  
 
                       
Liability at July 3, 2011
  $ 2,642     $     $     $ 2,642  
 
                       
Included in 2011 charges above is a loss of $6,689 from the sale of a plastics business in Brazil for which the Company received net proceeds of $3,849. Annual sales of this business were approximately $27,000. Partially offsetting the loss was a gain of $1,053 from the sale of a small tubes and cores business in the United States for which the Company received net proceeds of $1,150. Goodwill associated with this business totaled $97 and was written off as part of the sale. Additional impairment charges totaling $946 were recorded in 2011 related primarily to the announced closure of a flexible packaging facility in Canada and the decision not to use certain machinery and equipment acquired in the 2010 acquisition of a tube and core business in Greece. “Other costs” consist primarily of lease termination costs and costs related to plant closures including the cost of equipment removal, utilities, plant security, property taxes and insurance.
The Company expects to pay the majority of the remaining 2011 Actions restructuring costs by the end of 2011 using cash generated from operations.
2010 Actions
During 2010, the Company consolidated two manufacturing operations in the Packaging Services segment into a single facility as well as closed two North American tube and core plants and a North American molded plug manufacturing plant (part of the Tubes and Cores/Paper segment). In addition, the Company continued to realign its fixed cost structure resulting in the elimination of 112 positions in 2010.
Below is a summary of 2010 Actions and related expenses by type incurred and estimated to be incurred through completion.
                                                 
    2011     2010     Total        
    Second     Six     Second     Six     Incurred     Estimated  
2010 Actions   Quarter     Months     Quarter     Months     to Date     Total Cost  
Severance and Termination Benefits
                                               
Tubes and Cores/Paper segment
  $ (1 )   $ (43 )   $ (2 )   $ 1,225     $ 2,359     $ 2,359  
Consumer Packaging segment
                384       705       705       705  
Packaging Services segment
    (1 )     (1 )     321       1,473       1,554       1,554  
All Other Sonoco
          182       30       63       300       300  
Corporate
                            36       36  
Asset Impairment / Disposal of Assets
                                               
Tubes and Cores/Paper segment
    (1,227 )     (1,222 )     38       38       (333 )     (333 )
Packaging Services segment
          (429 )     (108 )     (108 )     (565 )     (565 )
All Other Sonoco
                369       369       369       369  
Other Costs
                                               
Tubes and Cores/Paper segment
    44       205                   264       414  
Consumer Packaging segment
                            19       19  
Packaging Services segment
          139       24       24       472       472  
All Other Sonoco
    22       165       69       69       466       466  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total Charges and Adjustments
  $ (1,163 )   $ (1,004 )   $ 1,125     $ 3,858     $ 5,646     $ 5,796  
 
                                   
The following table sets forth the activity in the 2010 Actions restructuring accrual included in “Accrued expenses and other” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                                 
    Severance     Asset              
2010 Actions   and     Impairment/              
Accrual Activity   Termination     Disposal     Other        
2011 Year to Date   Benefits     of Assets     Costs     Total  
Liability at December 31, 2010
  $ 1,282     $     $ 59     $ 1,341  
2011 charges
    181             509       690  
Adjustments
    (43 )     (1,651 )           (1,694 )
Cash receipts/(payments)
    (872 )     2,737       (568 )     1,297  
Asset write downs/disposals
          (1,086 )           (1,086 )
Foreign currency translation
    11                   11  
 
                       
Liability at July 3, 2011
  $ 559     $     $     $ 559  
 
                       
“Adjustments” consist primarily of gains on the sale of assets (land and buildings at a former tube and core facility in Canada and machinery and equipment at a point-of-purchase display facility in the United States), which accounts for the net benefit recognized related to 2010 Actions in the second quarter of 2011. “Other costs” consist primarily of lease termination costs and costs related to plant closures including the cost of equipment removal, utilities, plant security, property taxes and insurance.
The majority of the remaining 2010 Actions restructuring costs are expected to be paid by the end of 2011 using cash generated from operations.
2009 Actions
During 2009, the Company closed a paper mill in the United States and five tube and core plants — three in the United States, one in Europe, and one in Canada (all part of the Tubes and Cores/Paper segment). The Company also closed two rigid paper packaging plants in the United States (part of the Consumer Packaging segment), a fulfillment service center in Germany (part of the Packaging Services segment), a molded plastics facility in the United States (part of All Other Sonoco) and a wooden reel facility in the United States (part of All Other Sonoco). The Company also sold a small Canadian recovered paper brokerage business and realigned its fixed cost structure resulting in the elimination of approximately 225 positions.
Below is a summary of 2009 Actions and related expenses by type incurred and estimated to be incurred through the end of the restructuring initiative.
                                                 
    2011     2010     Total        
    Second     Six     Second     Six     Incurred     Estimated  
2009 Actions   Quarter     Months     Quarter     Months     to Date     Total Cost  
Severance and Termination Benefits
                                               
Tubes and Cores/Paper segment
  $ 18     $ 56     $ (241 )   $ 15     $ 15,264     $ 15,264  
Consumer Packaging segment
    200       200       60       310       2,555       2,555  
Packaging Services segment
                      (53 )     1,482       1,482  
All Other Sonoco
    (4 )     8             198       1,441       1,441  
Corporate
          (4 )     263       269       923       923  
Asset Impairment / Disposal of Assets
                                               
Tubes and Cores/Paper segment
                213       175       4,119       4,119  
Consumer Packaging segment
          (10 )                 566       566  
Packaging Services segment
                            7       7  
All Other Sonoco
                2       2       305       305  
Other Costs
                                               
Tubes and Cores/Paper segment
    (81 )     765       749       1,259       5,550       5,950  
Consumer Packaging segment
    110       353       266       599       1,178       1,228  
Packaging Services segment
    95       105             180       430       430  
All Other Sonoco
                3       148       483       483  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  $ 338     $ 1,473     $ 1,315     $ 3,102     $ 34,303     $ 34,753  
 
                                   
The following table sets forth the activity in the 2009 Actions restructuring accrual included in “Accrued expenses and other” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                                 
    Severance     Asset              
2009 Actions   and     Impairment/              
Accrual Activity   Termination     Disposal     Other        
2011 Year to Date   Benefits     of Assets     Costs     Total  
Liability at December 31, 2010
  $ 4,696     $     $     $ 4,696  
2011 charges
    47             1,512       1,559  
Adjustments
    212       (10 )     (289 )     (87 )
Cash receipts/(payments)
    (1,130 )     720       (1,223 )     (1,633 )
Asset write downs/disposals
          (710 )           (710 )
Foreign currency translation
    3                   3  
 
                       
Liability at July 3, 2011
  $ 3,828     $     $     $ 3,828  
 
                       
“Other costs” consist primarily of costs related to plant closures including the cost of equipment removal, utilities, plant security, property taxes and insurance.
The Company expects to pay the majority of the remaining 2009 Actions restructuring costs by the end of 2011 using cash generated from operations.
Earlier Actions
Earlier Actions are comprised of a number of plant closures and workforce reductions initiated prior to 2009. Charges/income associated with these actions totaled $145 and $789 during the three- and six-month periods ended July 3, 2011, compared with $71 and $(502) during the three- and six-month periods ended June 27, 2010. The 2010 income resulted from a gain on the sale of land and buildings associated with a former paper mill in France. The accrual for Earlier Actions totaled $713 and $981 at July 3, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and relates primarily to building lease terminations. The accrual is included in “Accrued expenses and other” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Cash payments during the six months ended July 3, 2011 were $838; while cash received from the sale of a building (a former tube and core facility in Spain) totaled $2,415. The Company expects to recognize future pre-tax charges of approximately $850 associated with Earlier Actions, primarily related to costs of exiting paper mills in Canada, China, and the United States. The Company expects both the liability and the future costs to be fully paid at the end of 2012, using cash generated from operations.