The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term debt and long-term variable-rate debt approximates fair value. The fair value of long-term debt is determined based on recent trade information in the financial markets of the Company’s public debt or is determined by discounting future cash flows using interest rates available to the Company for issues with similar terms and maturities. It is considered a Level 2 fair value measurement.

At September 27, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had derivative financial instruments outstanding to hedge anticipated transactions and certain asset and liability related cash flows. These contracts, which have maturities ranging to December 2021, qualify as cash flow hedges under U.S. GAAP. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings and is presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item.

The Company has entered into certain derivative contracts to manage the cost of anticipated purchases of natural gas and aluminum. At September 27, 2020, natural gas swaps covering approximately 1.3 million MMBTUs were outstanding. These contracts represent approximately 79% of anticipated usage in the United States for the remainder of 2020. Additionally, the Company had swap contracts covering 3,597 metric tons of aluminum, representing approximately 31% and 45% of anticipated usage for the remainder of 2020 and 2021, respectively. The fair values of the Company’s commodity cash flow hedges netted to a gain position of $355 at September 27, 2020 and a loss position of $(1,625) at December 31, 2019. The amount of the gain included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income at September 27, 2020, that is expected to be reclassified to the income statement during the next twelve months is $183.

The Company has entered into forward contracts to hedge certain anticipated foreign currency denominated sales, purchases, and capital spending expected to occur in 2020 and 2021. The net positions of these contracts at September 27, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):


Currency	Action	Quantity
Colombian peso	purchase	3,927,650
Mexican peso	purchase	218,910
Polish zloty	purchase	24,240
Czech koruna	purchase	10,162
Canadian dollar	purchase	8,592
British pound	purchase	1,891
Turkish lira	purchase	907
Euro	purchase	199
New Zealand dollar	sell	(621)
Australian dollar	sell	(1,312)
Russian ruble	sell	(51,701)

The fair value of foreign currency cash flow hedges related to forecasted sales and purchases netted to a loss position of $(1,372) at September 27, 2020 and a gain position of $1,058 at December 31, 2019. Losses of $(942) are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement during the next twelve months. In addition, the Company occasionally enters into forward contracts to hedge certain foreign currency cash flow transactions related to construction in progress. Gains or losses from these hedges are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income and included in the carrying value of the related fixed assets acquired. The net positions of these contracts were immaterial as of September 27, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

In January 2020, the Company entered into a cross-currency swap agreement with a notional amount of $250,000 to effectively convert a portion of the Company's fixed-rate, U.S. dollar denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt. The swap agreement had an original maturity of November 1, 2024 and provided for the Company to receive semi-annual interest payments in U.S. dollars at a rate of 5.75% and pay interest in euros at a rate of 3.856%. The risk management objective was to manage foreign currency risk relating to net investments in certain European subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies. As a result of significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar, as well as a reduction in the differential between U.S. and European interest rates, the fair market value of the swap position appreciated significantly during the first quarter of 2020. In March 2020, the Company terminated the swap agreement and received a net cash settlement of $14,480. The Company recorded this foreign currency translation gain in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss," net of a tax provision of $7,581.

The Company routinely enters into forward contracts or swaps to economically hedge the currency exposure of intercompany debt and foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. The Company does not apply hedge accounting treatment under ASC 815 for these instruments. As such, changes in fair value are recorded directly to income and expense in the periods that they occur.


Description	Balance Sheet Location	September 27, 2020		December 31, 2019
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity Contracts	Prepaid expenses	$	256	$	—
Commodity Contracts	Other assets	$	173	$	—
Commodity Contracts	Accrued expenses and other	$	(74)	$	(1,625)

Foreign Exchange Contracts	Prepaid expenses	$	223	$	1,236
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Accrued expenses and other	$	(1,166)	$	(178)
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Other liabilities	$	(430)	$	—
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity Contracts	Prepaid expenses	$	10	$	—
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Prepaid expenses	$	—	$	88

Foreign Exchange Contracts	Accrued expenses and other	$	(112)	$	(34)

While certain of the Company’s derivative contract arrangements with its counterparties provide for the ability to settle contracts on a net basis, the Company reports its derivative positions on a gross basis. There are no collateral arrangements or requirements in these agreements.


Description	Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives		Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI Into Income	Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI Into Income
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
Three months ended September 27, 2020
Foreign Exchange Contracts	$	90	Net sales	$	(1,723)
			Cost of sales	$	867
Commodity Contracts	$	1,286	Cost of sales	$	(792)
Three months ended September 29, 2019
Foreign Exchange Contracts	$	(957)	Net sales	$	139
			Cost of sales	$	(348)
Commodity Contracts	$	678	Cost of sales	$	11

Description

Gain or (Loss)
Recognized

Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in
Income Statement

Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

Three months ended September 27, 2020

Commodity Contracts

(436)

Cost of sales

Foreign Exchange Contracts

486

Selling, general and administrative

Three months ended September 29, 2019

Commodity Contracts

—

Cost of sales

Foreign Exchange Contracts

161

Selling, general and administrative


	Three months ended September 27, 2020				Three months ended September 29, 2019
Description	Revenue		Cost of sales		Revenue		Cost of sales
Total amount of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income	$	(1,723)	$	75	$	139	$	(337)

The effects of cash flow hedging:













Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign exchange contracts:
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income	$	(1,723)	$	867	$	139	$	(348)


Commodity contracts:
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income	$	—	$	(792)	$	—	$	11


Description	Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives		Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI Into Income	Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI Into Income
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
Nine months ended September 27, 2020
Foreign Exchange Contracts	$	(4,985)	Net sales	$	(6,245)
			Cost of sales	$	3,744
Commodity Contracts	$	640	Cost of sales	$	(1,346)
Nine months ended September 29, 2019
Foreign Exchange Contracts	$	1,901	Net sales	$	988
			Cost of sales	$	(1,014)
Commodity Contracts	$	14	Cost of sales	$	127

Description

Gain or (Loss)
Recognized

Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in
Income Statement

Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

Nine months ended September 27, 2020

Commodity Contracts

(252)

Cost of sales

Foreign Exchange Contracts

(3,565)

Selling, general and administrative

Nine months ended September 29, 2019

Commodity Contracts

—

Cost of sales

Foreign Exchange Contracts

(411)

Selling, general and administrative


	Nine months ended September 27, 2020				Nine months ended September 29, 2019
Description	Revenue		Cost of sales		Revenue		Cost of sales
Total amount of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income	$	(6,245)	$	2,398	$	988	$	(887)















Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign exchange contracts:
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income	$	(6,245)	$	3,744	$	988	$	(1014)


Commodity contracts:
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income	$	—	$	(1,346)	$	—	$	127