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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Debt [Abstract]  
Debt
4.

DEBT

2016 Convertible Senior Notes

On June 15, 2011, the Company issued $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 1.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 (the "2016 Notes"). The 2016 Notes mature on December 15, 2016, and bear interest at a rate of 1.625% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears on December 15 and June 15 of each year. In accordance with the accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options, the Company accounted for the liability and equity components of the 2016 Notes separately. The portion of the debt proceeds that the Company had classified as equity at the time of the offering, and recognized as a debt discount, was determined based on the fair value of similar debt instruments that do not include a conversion feature and amounted to $43.2 million. The Company is amortizing the debt discount to interest expense using the effective interest method through December 2016. The effective interest rate implicit in the liability component was based on the Company's estimated non-convertible borrowing rate at the date the 2016 Notes were issued and was 5.6%. In connection with this offering, the Company capitalized approximately $6.3 million of financing fees which includes amounts classified in equity.

The 2016 Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, and are convertible into cash and, if applicable, shares of its common stock based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment of 17.4092 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2016 Notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $57.44 per share). The Company will satisfy any conversion of the 2016 Notes with cash up to the principal amount of the 2016 Notes pursuant to the net share settlement mechanism set forth in the indenture and, with respect to any excess conversion value, with shares of the Company's common stock. The 2016 Notes are convertible only in the following circumstances: (1) if the closing sale price of the Company's common stock exceeds 150% of the conversion price during a period as defined in the indenture; (2) if the average trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the 2016 Notes is less than or equal to 98% of the average conversion value of the 2016 Notes during a period as defined in the indenture; (3) at any time on or after June 15, 2016; or (4) if specified corporate transactions occur. The issue price of the 2016 Notes was equal to their face amount, which is also the amount holders are entitled to receive at maturity if the 2016 Notes are not converted. As of December 31, 2011, none of these conditions existed with respect to the 2016 Notes and as a result, the 2016 Notes are classified as long term.

Holders of the 2016 Notes who convert their notes in connection with a qualifying fundamental change, as defined in the related indenture, may be entitled to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, following the occurrence of a fundamental change, holders may require that the Company repurchase some or all of the 2016 Notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

The 2016 Notes, under the terms of the private placement agreement, are guaranteed fully by Integra LifeSciences Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company. The 2016 Notes are the Company's direct senior unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment to all of the Company's existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

In connection with the issuance of the 2016 Notes, the Company entered into call transactions and warrant transactions, primarily with affiliates of the initial purchasers of such notes (the "hedge participants"). The cost of the call transactions to the Company was approximately $42.9 million, representing options to buy 4.0 million shares from the hedge participants at an initial strike price of $57.44 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. These transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the 2016 Notes. The Company received approximately $28.5 million of proceeds from the warrant transactions, representing an obligation to potentially deliver 4.0 million shares to the hedge participants at an initial strike price of $70.05 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The earliest expiration of these warrant transactions is March 15, 2017 and they continue to expire through the 100th scheduled trading day thereafter, as defined in the indenture. The warrants could separately have a dilutive effect on the Company's earnings per share if the market price of its common stock exceeds the strike price of the warrants.

At December 31, 2011, the carrying amount of the liability component of the 2016 Notes was $190.6 million, the remaining unamortized discount was $39.4 million, and the principal amount outstanding was $230.0 million. The fair value of the 2016 Notes at December 31, 2011 was approximately $204.4 million.

Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement

On August 10, 2010, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the "First Amendment) with a syndicate of lending banks and further amended the agreement on June 8, 2011 (the "Second Amendment", and collectively referred to herein as the "Senior Credit Facility"). The Second Amendment increased the revolving credit component from $450.0 million to $600.0 million and eliminated the $150.0 million term loan component that existed under the First Amendment, allows the Company to further increase the size of the revolving credit component by an aggregate of $200.0 million with additional commitments, provides the Company with decreased borrowing rates and annual commitment fees, and provides more favorable financial covenants. The Second Amendment extended the Senior Credit Facility's maturity date from August 10, 2015 to June 8, 2016. Both the First Amendment and the Second Amendment are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company's U.S. subsidiaries, excluding intangible assets. The Company capitalized $1.3 million of incremental financing costs, expensed $0.4 million of incremental financing costs, and expensed $0.4 million of previously capitalized financing costs in connection with the Second Amendment. The Senior Credit Facility is subject to various financial and negative covenants and at December 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company's option, at a rate equal to (i) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility, which definition has not changed) in effect from time to time plus the applicable rate (ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% under the Second Amendment and from 1.75% to 2.50% under the First Amendment) or (ii) the highest of (x) the weighted average overnight Federal funds rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.5%, (y) the prime lending rate of Bank of America, N.A. or (z) the one-month Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. The applicable rates are based on the Company's consolidated total leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of (a) consolidated funded indebtedness less cash in excess of $40 million that is not subject to any restriction of the use or investment thereof to (b) consolidated EBITDA) at the time of the applicable borrowing.

The Company also pays an annual commitment fee (ranging from 0.15% to 0.3% under the Second Amendment, and from 0.2% to 0.5% under the First Amendment, based on the Company's consolidated total leverage ratio) on the daily amount by which the revolving credit facility exceeds the outstanding loans and letters of credit under the credit facility.

On August 10, 2010, the Company also entered into an interest rate swap effective December 31, 2010 with an investment grade bank which converts a portion of the Company's variable interest payments to fixed interest payments (see Note 5, "Derivative Instruments").

At December 31, 2011, and 2010, there was $179.7 million and $100.0 million outstanding, respectively, under the revolving credit component of the Senior Credit Facility at a weighted average interest rate of 2.0% and 2.5%, respectively. At December 31, 2011, there was approximately $420.3 million available for borrowing under the Senior Credit Facility. The fair value of outstanding borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility at December 31, 2011 was approximately $162.2 million. The Company considers the balance to be long-term in nature based on its current intent and ability to repay the borrowing outside of the next twelve-month period.

At December 31, 2010, there was $148.1 million outstanding under the term loan component of the Senior Credit Facility at an interest rate of 2.6%, and as noted above, this portion of the credit facility was eliminated and replaced with borrowings under the revolving credit component in June 2011.

2010 and 2012 Senior Convertible Notes

On June 11, 2007, the Company issued $165.0 million aggregate principal amount under its 2010 Notes and $165.0 million aggregate principal amount under its 2012 Notes. The 2010 Notes and the 2012 Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.75% per annum and 2.375% per annum, respectively, in each case payable semi-annually in arrears on December 1 and June 1 of each year. In accordance with the accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options, the Company accounted for the liability and equity components of the 2010 Notes and 2012 Notes separately. The portion of the debt proceeds that the Company had classified as equity at the time of the offering, and recognized as a debt discount, was determined based on the fair value of similar debt instruments that did not include a conversion feature and amounted to $16.4 million for the 2010 Notes and $30.6 million for the 2012 Notes. The Company is amortizing the debt discount to interest expense using the effective interest method through June 2010 for the 2010 Notes, and through June 2012 for the 2012 Notes. The effective interest rate implicit in the liability component was based on the Company's estimated non-convertible borrowing rate at the dates the 2010 and 2012 Notes were issued and was 6.5% for the 2010 Notes and 6.8% for the 2012 Notes. The 2010 Notes were repaid in June 2010 in accordance with their terms (see discussion of repurchases made during 2009 below).

The 2012 Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, and are convertible into cash and, if applicable, shares of its common stock based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment of 15.3935 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes for the 2012 Notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $64.96 per share). The Company will satisfy any conversion of the 2012 Notes with cash up to the principal amount of the 2012 Notes pursuant to the net share settlement mechanism set forth in the indenture and, with respect to any excess conversion value, with shares of the Company's common stock. The 2012 Notes are convertible only in the following circumstances: (1) if the closing sale price of the Company's common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price during a period as defined in the indenture; (2) if the average trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the 2012 Notes is less than or equal to 97% of the average conversion value of the 2012 Notes during a period as defined in the indenture; (3) at any time on or after December 15, 2011; or (4) if specified corporate transactions occur. The issue price of the 2012 Notes was equal to their face amount, which is also the amount holders are entitled to receive at maturity if the 2012 Notes are not converted.

Holders of the 2012 Notes, who convert their notes in connection with a qualifying fundamental change, as defined in the related indenture, may be entitled to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, following the occurrence of a fundamental change, holders may require that the Company repurchase some or all of the 2012 Notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

The 2012 Notes, under the terms of the private placement agreement, are guaranteed fully by Integra LifeSciences Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company. The 2012 Notes will be the Company's direct senior unsecured obligations and will rank equal in right of payment to all of the Company's existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

In connection with the issuance of the 2010 Notes and the 2012 Notes, the Company entered into call transactions and warrant transactions, primarily with affiliates of the initial purchasers of such notes (the "hedge participants"). The total cost of the call transactions to the Company was approximately $46.8 million and the Company received approximately $21.7 million of proceeds from the warrant transactions. The call transactions involve the Company's purchasing call options from the hedge participants, and the warrant transactions involve the Company's selling call options to the hedge participants with a higher strike price than the purchased call options.

The initial strike price of the remaining call transactions is approximately $64.96 for the 2012 Notes, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. The initial strike price of the warrant transactions is (i) for the 2010 Notes, approximately $77.96 per share of Common Stock, which expired unexercised at various dates through January 2011, and (ii) for the 2012 Notes, approximately $90.95, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The warrant transactions for the 2012 Notes expire on various dates between August 30, 2012 and January 23, 2013 and could separately have a dilutive effect on the Company's earnings per share if the market price of its common stock exceeds the strike price of the warrants.

At December 31, 2011, the carrying amount of the liability component of the 2012 Notes was $162.0 million, the remaining unamortized discount was $3.0 million, and the principal amount outstanding was $165.0 million. At December 31, 2010, the carrying amount of the liability component of the 2012 Notes was $155.2 million, the remaining unamortized discount was $9.8 million, and the principal amount outstanding was $165.0 million. The entire carrying amount of the 2012 Notes is classified as long-term in the December 31, 2011 balance sheet as the Company has the intent and ability to settle the obligation with long-term borrowings from its Senior Credit Facility. The fair value of the 2012 Notes at December 31, 2011 was approximately $163.8 million.

In 2009, the Company repurchased a portion of the 2010 Notes' principal outstanding for $32.1 million, $18.7 million, $17.7 million, and $18.6 million in March, June, September and December, respectively. The total cash paid for the Notes was $83.3 million, of which $78.0 million related to the repurchase of the liability component. The Company recognized a gain of $0.5 million on these repurchases. For all of these transactions the bond hedge contracts were terminated on a pro-rata basis and the number of options was adjusted to reflect the number of convertible securities outstanding that together have a total principal amount of $77.9 million. Also, in connection with the above repurchases, in separate transactions, the Company amended the warrant transactions to reduce the number of warrants outstanding to reflect such number of convertible securities outstanding.

Convertible Note Interest

The interest expense components of the Company's convertible notes are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     (In thousands)  

2016 Notes:

        

Non-cash interest

   $ 3,740       $       $   

Cash Interest

     2,024                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,764       $       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2012 Notes:

        

Non-cash interest

   $ 6,850       $ 6,401       $ 5,981   

Cash Interest

     3,919         3,919         3,919   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,769       $ 10,320       $ 9,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2010 Notes:

        

Non-cash interest

   $       $ 1,190       $ 4,456   

Cash Interest

             830         3,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $       $ 2,020       $ 8,043