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ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Surgical Innovation Associates, Inc. Acquisition

On December 6, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of Surgical Innovation Associates, Inc. ("SIA") for an acquisition purchase price of $51.5 million. In addition to the purchase price, the acquisition includes two separate contingent considerations payments, which are dependent on 1) achieving certain revenue-based performance milestones in 2023, 2024, and 2025 (up to $50.0 million in additional payments), as well as 2) the approval by the FDA of the Premarket Approval (“PMA”) Application for DuraSorb for certain uses by certain timing targets (up to $40.0 million in additional payments). SIA's core technology, DuraSorb, is a fully resorbable scaffold of a globally accepted polymer, which is cleared for use in hernia repair, abdominal wall, and other soft tissue reinforcement. DuraSorb sales will be reported within Integra’s Tissue Technologies segment as part of its Wound Reconstruction and Care franchise.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed at Fair Value

The SIA Acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. This method requires that assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in a business combination to be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Dollars in thousandsValuation as of December 6, 2022Weighted Average Life
Current assets:
Cash$4,438 
Trade accounts receivable, net 1,551 
Inventories, net2,900 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,654 
Total current assets$10,543 
Intangible assets75,000 14 years
Goodwill41,854 
Total assets acquired$127,397 
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$2,044 
Total current liabilities$2,044 
Deferred Tax Liability11,799 
Contingent consideration57,607 
Total liabilities assumed71,450 
Net assets acquired$55,947 

Developed Technology

The estimated fair value of the developed technology was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method of the income approach, which estimates value based on the present value of future economic benefits. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of those asset valuations include the estimated net cash flows for each year for each product including net revenues, cost of sales, R&D costs, selling and marketing costs, working capital, and contributory asset charges, the appropriate discount rate to select in order to measure the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of the asset’s life cycle, and competitive trends impacting the asset and the cash flow stream.

The Company used a discount rate of 18% to arrive at the present value for the acquired intangible assets to reflect the rate of return a market participant would expect to earn and incremental commercial uncertainty in the cash flow projections. No assurances can be given that the underlying assumptions used to prepare the discounted cash flow analysis will not change. For these and other reasons, actual results may vary significantly from estimated results.

Goodwill

The Company allocated goodwill related to the SIA Acquisition to the Tissue Technologies segment. Goodwill is the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected revenue and cost synergies of the combined company and assembled workforce. A key factor that contributes to the recognition of goodwill, and a driver for the Company’s acquisition of SIA, is the attractive growth opportunities presented by the surgical matrix business in the breast reconstruction market. Goodwill recognized as a result of this acquisition is non-deductible for income tax purposes.

Contingent Consideration

The Company determines the acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration obligations based on a probability-weighted income approach derived from revenue estimates and a probability assessment with respect to the likelihood of achieving contingent obligations. The fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined using the fair value concepts in ASC 820. The resulting most likely payouts are discounted using an appropriate effective annual interest rate. At each reporting date, the contingent consideration obligation will be revalued to estimated fair value and changes in fair value will be reflected as income or expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Changes in the fair value of the contingent considerations may result from changes in discount periods and rates and changes in the timing and amount of revenue estimates. Changes in assumptions utilized in the contingent consideration fair value estimates could result in an increase in the contingent consideration obligation and a corresponding charge to operating results.

As part of the acquisition, the Company is required to pay to the shareholder of SIA up to $90.0 million for two separate payments, which are dependent on 1) achieving certain revenue-based performance milestones in 2023, 2024, and 2025 (up to $50.0 million in additional payments), as well as 2) the approval by the FDA of the PMA for DuraSorb for certain uses by
certain timing targets (up to $40.0 million in additional payments). The Company used iterations of the Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the fair value of the contingent consideration for the revenue-based milestone that considered the possible outcomes of scenarios related to each specific milestone for the revenue based performance milestone. The Company used probabilities of achieving the conditions to calculate the fair value of the contingent consideration for the PMA approval milestone. The Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration for the revenue based milestone to be $32.6 million at the acquisition date and $25.0 million for the PMA approval milestone.

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities result from identifiable intangible assets’ fair value adjustments. These adjustments create excess book basis over tax basis which is tax-effected by the statutory tax rates of applicable jurisdictions.

Sale of non-core traditional wound care business
On August 31, 2022, the Company completed its sale of its non-core traditional wound care ("TWC") business to Gentell, LLC ("Gentell") for $28.8 million, which consists of $27.8 million in cash plus $1.0 million in contingent consideration which may be received upon achieving certain revenue-based performance milestones two years after the closing date. The proceeds from the sale of the TWC business of $27.8 million is presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows net of cash transferred of $3.5 million and other transaction fees. The transaction included the sale of the Company's TWC products, such as sponges, gauze and conforming bandages, and certain advanced wound care dressings, such as supportive, calcium alginate, hydrogel, and foam dressings.
The divestiture did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company's operations and financial statements. Goodwill was allocated to the assets and liabilities divested using the relative fair value method of the TWC business to the Company's Tissue Technologies reportable business segment. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized $0.6 million as a gain from the sale of the business in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022. The transaction is subject to final working capital adjustments.
In addition to the purchase and sale agreement, the Company also entered into a contract manufacturing agreement with Gentell. Under the terms of the agreement, Gentell received inventory, equipment, and tooling to manufacture certain MediHoney® and TCC-EZ® products on behalf of the Company. On the close date of this transaction, the Company transferred all inventory associated with these products to Gentell and recognized an asset of $11.1 million, as a form of a deposit for the inventory transferred, which based on the expected timing of inventory purchases, was primarily included within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. This deposit will be utilized by the Company on future orders placed to Gentell for such products. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a deposit remaining of $8.3 million which is included in prepaid assets and recognized a payable due to Gentell of $2.7 million, which is included in the consolidated balance sheet within accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Sale of Extremity Orthopedics Business
On January 4, 2021, the Company completed the sale of its Extremity Orthopedics business to Smith & Nephew USD Limited ("Smith & Nephew"). The transaction included the sale of the Company's upper and lower Extremity Orthopedics product portfolio, including ankle and shoulder arthroplasty and hand and wrist product lines. The Company received an aggregate purchase price of $240.0 million from Smith & Nephew and concurrently paid $41.5 million to the Consortium of Focused Orthopedists, LLC ("CFO") effectively terminating the licensing agreement between Integra and CFO relating to the development of shoulder arthroplasty products.
Assets and liabilities divested consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$713 
Right of use asset - operating leases and Other assets3,186 
Deferred tax assets6,589 
Intangible assets, net13,332 
Property, plant and equipment, net37,893 
Goodwill47,546 
Inventories52,845 
Total assets held for sale$162,104 
Other liabilities$336 
Current portion of lease liability - operating leases539 
Accrued compensation1,767 
Deferred tax liabilities3,440 
Lease liability - operating leases5,669 
Total liabilities held for sale$11,751 
The divestiture did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company's operations and financial statements. Goodwill was allocated to the assets and liabilities divested using the relative fair value method of the Extremity Orthopedics business to the Company's Tissue Technologies reporting unit. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized a gain of $41.8 million that is presented in Gain from the sale of business in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company finalized the net working capital to Smith & Nephew as of December 31, 2021.
The Company also entered into a transition services agreement ("TSA") with Smith & Nephew which requires the Company to provide certain services on behalf of Smith & Nephew for the duration of the period subsequent to the sale of the business as defined in the TSA. The Company recognized a payable due to Smith & Nephew of $2.3 million as of December 31, 2022, which is included in the consolidated balance sheet within accrued expenses and other current liabilities. The TSA includes services such as invoicing and cash collections from customers on behalf of Smith & Nephew. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has concluded the majority of the transition services agreement, pending final payment.
ACell, Inc. Acquisition
On January 20, 2021, the Company acquired ACell, Inc. (the "ACell Acquisition") for an acquisition purchase price of $306.9 million plus contingent considerations of up to $100 million, that may be payable upon achieving certain revenue-based performance milestones in 2022, 2023 and 2025. The final working capital adjustments of $1.3 million was finalized and paid as of June 30, 2021. ACell was a privately-held company that offered a portfolio of regenerative products for complex wound management, including developing and commercializing products based on MatriStem Urinary Bladder Matrix, a technology platform derived from porcine urinary bladder extracellular matrix.
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed at Fair Value
The ACell Acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. This method requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
Dollars in thousandsFinal Valuation Weighted Average Life
Current assets:
Cash$2,726 
Trade accounts receivable, net 16,469 
Inventories, net18,299 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,498 
Total current assets$38,992 
Property, plant and equipment, net13,769 
Intangible assets245,000 
13-14 years
Goodwill94,147 
Right of use asset - operating leases9,259 
Deferred tax assets7,465 
Other assets148 
Total assets acquired$408,780 
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$718 
Accrued expenses5,966 
Current portion of lease liability - operating leases1,673 
Total current liabilities$8,357 
Other long-term liability276 
Lease liability - operating leases7,585 
Deferred tax liability61,724 
Contingent consideration23,900 
Total liabilities assumed101,842 
Net assets acquired$306,938 
Intangible Assets
The estimated fair value of the developed technology acquired was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method of the income approach, which estimates value based on the present value of future economic benefits. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of those asset valuations include the estimated net cash flows for each year for each product including net revenues, cost of sales, R&D costs, selling and marketing costs, the appropriate discount rate to select in order to measure the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset’s life cycle, and competitive trends impacting the asset and each cash flow stream.
The Company used a discount rate of 8.5% to arrive at the present value for the acquired intangible assets to reflect the rate of return a market participant would expect to earn and incremental commercial uncertainty in the cash flow projections. No assurances can be given that the underlying assumptions used to prepare the discounted cash flow analysis will not change. For these and other reasons, actual results may vary significantly from estimated results.
Goodwill
The Company allocated goodwill related to the ACell acquisition to the Tissue Technologies segment. Goodwill is the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected synergies of the combined company and assembled workforce. Goodwill recognized as a result of this acquisition is non-deductible for income tax purposes.
Contingent Consideration
As part of the acquisition, the Company is required to make payments to the former shareholders of ACell up to $100 million based on the achievement of certain revenue-based performance milestones in 2022, 2023, and 2025. Based on revenue performance in 2022, no payment will be made for the first performance milestone. The Company used iterations of the Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the fair value of the contingent consideration that considered the possible outcomes of scenarios related to each specific milestone. The Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration to be $23.9 million at the acquisition date. The Company recorded $3.7 million and $21.8 million in other liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets of the Company. The change in the fair value of the contingent obligation was primarily as a result of changes in the timing and amount of revenue estimates.
The Company determined the acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration obligations using a Monte Carlo simulation, as well as significant unobservable inputs, reflecting the Company’s assessment of the assumptions market participants would use to value these liabilities. The fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined using the fair value concepts in ASC 820. The resultant most likely payouts are discounted using an appropriate effective annual interest rate. At each reporting date, the contingent consideration obligations is revalued to estimated fair value and changes in fair value will be reflected as income or expense in our consolidated statement of operations. Changes in the fair value of the contingent considerations may result from changes in discount periods and rates and changes in the timing and amount of revenue estimates.
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities result from identifiable intangible assets’ fair value adjustments. These adjustments create excess book basis over tax basis which is tax-effected by the statutory tax rates of applicable jurisdictions.