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ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURE AND PRO FORMA RESULTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURE AND PRO FORMA RESULTS
ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURE AND PRO FORMA RESULTS
Johnson & Johnson's Codman Neurosurgery Business
On February 14, 2017, the Company entered into a binding offer letter (the “Offer Letter”) with DePuy Synthes, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“DePuy Synthes”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, pursuant to which Integra made a binding offer to acquire certain assets, and assume certain liabilities, of Johnson & Johnson’s Codman neurosurgery business (the “Codman Acquisition”). The assets and liabilities subject to the proposed Codman Acquisition relate to the research, development, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of certain products used in connection with neurosurgery procedures. The purchase price for the Codman Acquisition is $1.014 billion, subject to adjustments set forth in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) relating to the book value of inventory transferred to the Company at the closing of the Codman Acquisition, the book value of certain inventory retained by DePuy Synthes and the amount of certain prepaid taxes.
Pursuant to the terms of the Offer Letter, following the conclusion of certain statutory information or consultation processes in connection with the Codman Acquisition by the employees of DePuy Synthes and its affiliates in France, Switzerland, and Germany, on May 11, 2017, DePuy Synthes accepted the Company’s offer and countersigned the Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with respect to the Codman Acquisition, previously executed by the Company.
On October 2, 2017, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, the Codman Acquisition was completed. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company paid an aggregate purchase price of $1.014 billion, subject to adjustments set forth in the Purchase Agreement relating to the book value of inventory transferred to the Company at the closing of the Codman Acquisition, the book value of certain inventory retained by DePuy Synthes will be transferred to the Company in the future along with certain prepaid taxes.
To facilitate the completion of the Codman Acquisition, the Company drew $700.0 million from the Term Loan A-1 component of the Senior Credit Facility and used cash available as of October 2, 2017.
The Codman Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations.
The Company recorded revenue for Codman Neurosurgery of approximately $76.9 million, in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2017. The net income or loss attributable to this acquisition cannot be identified on a stand-alone basis because it is in the process of being integrated into the Company's operations.
The following summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
 Preliminary Purchase Price
Allocation
 
Weighted Average Life
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Inventory
77,921

 
 
Assets held for sale
30,813

 
 
Other current assets
2,036

 
 
Property, plant and equipment
35,949

 
 
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
Codman corporate trade name
162,900

 
Indefinite
Completed technology
379,900

 
22 years
Goodwill
346,219

 
 
Total assets acquired
1,035,738

 
 
Accrued expenses
1,730

 
 
Pension liabilities
19,917

 
 
     Net assets acquired
$
1,014,091

 
 

As of December 31, 2017, certain amounts relating to the valuation of property, plant and equipment and pension liabilities have not been finalized. The finalization of these matters may result in changes to goodwill.
Goodwill was allocated to the Codman Special Surgical segment. Goodwill is the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected revenue and cost synergies of the combined company and assembled workforce. Goodwill recognized as a result of the acquisition is generally deductible for income tax purposes.
The Company wrote-off construction in progress of $6.3 million related to a project acquired from Codman Neurosurgery that the Company decided to discontinue after the Codman Acquisition.
Divestiture to Natus
On September 8, 2017, to facilitate the acquisition of the Codman Neurosurgery Business, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Divestiture Agreement”) with Natus Medical Incorporated (“Natus”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to divest its Camino® Intracranial Pressure monitoring and the U.S. rights to its fixed pressure shunts businesses within its Codman Specialty Surgical segment together with certain neurosurgery assets acquired as part of the Codman Acquisition, which includes Codman U.S. dural graft implant, external ventricular drainage catheter and cerebrospinal fluid collection systems businesses (the “Divestiture”). The Divestiture Agreement was entered into in connection with the review of the Codman Acquisition by the Federal Trade Commission and the antitrust authority of Spain.

On October 6, 2017, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Divestiture Agreement, the Divestiture was completed and Natus paid an aggregate purchase price of $46.4 million.

Assets and liabilities divested consisted of the following as of October 6, 2017 (amounts in thousands):
Inventories
$
8,348

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
36

Assets held for sale
30,813

Property, plant and equipment, net
1,122

Goodwill
2,861

Total assets divested
$
43,180

 
 
Deferred revenue
$
1,082

Accrued compensation
209

Total liabilities divested
$
1,291

Assets held for sale includes assets and liabilities related to U.S. dural graft implant, external ventricular drainage catheters and cerebrospinal fluid collection systems businesses acquired as part of acquisition of Codman Neurosurgery.
The transitional supply agreement with Natus requires the Company to provide to Natus certain assets defined in the transitional supply agreement upon termination. The Company recognized a liability of $1.3 million, included in other liabilities in consolidated balance sheet, related to estimated cost of assets to be provided to Natus upon termination of transitional supply agreement.
The Divestiture does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial statements. Goodwill was allocated to the assets and liabilities divested using the relative fair value method. The Company recognized a gain on sale of business of $2.6 million included in other income, net in its consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.
TGX Medical
On April 4, 2017, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), by and among the Company, MCF I LP THX Medical System LLC Holdings, Inc., Terragraphix, Inc. and TGX Medical Systems, LLC (collectively, "TGX Medical"). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased all issued and outstanding membership interests in TGX Medical for $5.4 million.
TGX Medical designs, develops and markets software solutions that track surgical instruments from the operating room, through sterilization to storage, which helps ensure that the instruments have been properly cleaned, assembled and maintained. TGX Medical’s customers are located in the U.S. and Canada.
The Company recorded revenue for TGX Medical of approximately $0.6 million in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for year ended December 31, 2017. The net income or loss attributable to this acquisition cannot be identified on a stand-alone basis because it is in the process of being integrated into the Company's operations.
The following summarizes the allocation of the purchase price based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Purchase Price
Allocation
 
Weighted Average Life
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
49

 
 
Accounts receivables
279

 
 
Property, plant and equipment
3

 
 
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
Completed technology
4,707

 
13 Years
Goodwill
641

 
 
Total assets acquired
5,679

 
 
Accounts payable
13

 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
65

 
 
Other liabilities
234

 
 
Net assets acquired
$
5,367

 
 

Goodwill was allocated to the Codman Surgical Solutions segment. Goodwill is the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected revenue and cost synergies of the combined company and assembled workforce. Goodwill recognized as a result of the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Derma Sciences
On February 24, 2017, the Company executed the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") under which the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Derma Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Derma Sciences") for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $210.8 million, including payment of certain of Derma Sciences' closing expenses and settlement of stock-based compensation plans of $4.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively. The purchase price consisted of a cash payment to the former shareholders of Derma Sciences of approximately $201.7 million upon the closing of the transaction.
Derma Sciences is a tissue regeneration company focused on advanced wound and burn care that offers products to help manage chronic and hard-to-heal wounds, especially those resulting from diabetes and poor vascular functioning.
The Company recorded revenue for Derma Sciences of approximately $84.6 million in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2017. The net income or loss attributable to this acquisition cannot be identified on a stand-alone basis because it has been integrated into the Company's operations.
The following summarizes the allocation of the purchase price based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
 Purchase Price
Allocation
 
Weighted Average Life
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
16,512

 
 
Short-term investments
19,238

 
 
Accounts receivable
8,949

 
 
Inventory
17,977

 
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4,369

 
 
Property, plant and equipment
4,311

 
 
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
Customer relationship
78,300

 
14 years
Trademarks/brand names
13,500

 
15 years
Completed technology
11,600

 
14 years
Non-compete agreement
280

 
1 year
Goodwill
73,765

 
 
Deferred tax assets
14,524

 
 
Other assets
101

 
 
Total assets acquired
263,426

 
 
Accounts payable
4,560

 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
7,409

 
 
Contingent liability
37,174

 
 
Other liabilities
3,805

 
 
     Net assets acquired
$
210,478

 
 

Goodwill was allocated to the Orthopedics and Tissue Technologies segment. Goodwill is the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected revenue and cost synergies of the combined company and assembled workforce. Goodwill recognized as a result of the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.
In the second quarter of 2017, the Company adjusted its preliminary purchase price allocation of other liabilities by $1.7 million because of additional liabilities for sales and use tax, employment tax and unclaimed property. In the third quarter of 2017, the Company adjusted the purchase price and goodwill by $0.3 million, as a result of cash received from escrow related to the acquisition of BioD LLC ("BioD") by Derma Sciences. BioD is a wholly owned subsidiary of Derma Sciences.
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments recognized at the acquisition date of Derma Sciences are investments in equity and debt securities including certificates of deposit purchased with an original maturity greater than three months which are deposited in various U.S. financial institutions and are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company considers securities with original maturities of greater than 90 days to be available for sale securities. Securities under this classification are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income. The estimated fair value of the available for sale securities is determined based on quoted market prices. The Company evaluates securities with unrealized losses to determine whether such losses, if any, are other than temporary. Short-term investments are classified as Level 1 in fair value hierarchy. Fair values of short-term investments are determined using the unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the balance sheet date.
In the second quarter of 2017, the Company sold the acquired short-term investments and recognized a realized loss of $2.3 million included in other income, net in the consolidated statement of operations.
Deferred Taxes
The acquired deferred taxes of $14.5 million include a deferred tax asset of $39.7 million related to a federal net operating loss which the Company expects to utilize against income in future periods and a deferred tax asset of $16.4 million related to intangibles acquired by Derma Sciences in previous periods, offset by a deferred tax liability of $41.1 million for new intangibles for which the Company will not receive a tax benefit and deferred tax liability $0.5 million related to various deferred items. In the second quarter of 2017, the Company decreased the preliminary estimated value of the net deferred tax assets by $1.5 million to reflect adjustments to preliminary estimated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired. In fourth quarter of 2017, the Company decreased the preliminary value of the deferred tax asset by $3.3 million to reflect returns filed for periods prior to the acquisition date and adjustments for expected effective state tax rates.
United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") Untitled Letter
On June 22, 2015, the FDA issued an Untitled Letter (the "Untitled Letter") alleging that BioD morselized amniotic membrane based products do not meet the criteria for regulation as human cellular tissue-based products (“HCT/Ps”) solely under Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act and that, as a result, BioD would need a biologics license to lawfully market those morselized products. Since the issuance of the Untitled Letter, BioD and more recently, the Company have been in discussion with the FDA to communicate its disagreement with the FDA’s assertion that certain products are more than minimally manipulated. The FDA has not changed its position that certain of the BioD acquired products are not eligible for marketing solely under Section 361.

In November 2017, the FDA issued the final guidance document related to human tissue titled, “Regulatory Considerations for Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products: Minimal Manipulation and Homologous Use” (the “HCT/P Final Guidance”). The HCT/P Final Guidance maintains the FDA’s position that products such as the Company’s morselized amniotic membrane tissue based products do not meet the criteria for regulation solely as HCT/Ps. In addition, the FDA articulated a risk-based approach to enforcement and, while some uses for amniotic membrane tissue based products would enjoy as much as thirty-six months of enforcement discretion, other high risk uses could be subject to immediate enforcement action. The Company does not believe the uses for its amniotic membrane tissue based products fall into the high risk category. Nonetheless, we can make no assurances that the FDA will continue to exercise its enforcement discretion with respect to the Company’s amniotic membrane tissue based products, and any potential action of the FDA could have a financial impact regarding the sales of such products. Although the Company continues to disagree with the FDA’s position, the Company has been considering and continues to consider regulatory approval pathways for its amniotic membrane tissue based products. Revenues from BioD morselized amniotic material based products for the year ended December 31, 2017 were less than 1.0% of consolidated revenues.

Contingent Consideration

The Company assumed contingent consideration incurred by Derma Sciences related to its acquisitions of BioD and the intellectual property related to the Medihoney product. The Company accounted for the contingent liabilities by recording their fair value on the date of the acquisition based on a discounted cash-flow model. The contingent liabilities recognized as part of the Derma Sciences acquisition relate to the following:

i.
contractual incentive payments that could be made to former equity owners of BioD if net sales of BioD products exceed a certain amount for the twelve-month periods ending June 30, 2017 and 2018 ("BioD Earnout Payments");
ii.
a contractual incentive payment that could be made to the former equity owners if there has been no specific enforcement action or notice by the FDA against the specific BioD products as a result of the Untitled Letter for a certain period after closing as defined by the agreement ("Product Payment"); and
iii.
contractual incentive payments that could be made to the former owner of the intellectual property relating to the Medihoney product line, if net sales of Medihoney products exceed certain amounts defined in the agreement between Derma Sciences and the former owner of the intellectual property of Medihoney for any twelve-month period ("Medihoney Earnout Payments").
At the date of the acquisition, net sales used in estimating the BioD Earnout Payments is based on the weighted average of different possible scenarios using revenue volatility of 13.5%. The BioD Earnout Payments were valued using a discount rate of 3.0%. The maximum payout related to the BioD Earnout Payments is $26.5 million. The estimated fair value as of February 24, 2017 was $9.1 million. In August 2017, the Company paid $4.8 million for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2017 component of the BioD Earnout Payments. The Company recognized $4.0 million gain from change in estimated fair value, included in selling, general and administrative expenses, in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2017, the estimated fair value of the remaining portion of the BioD Earnout Payments is $0.3 million.
At the date of acquisition, the Company estimated that the probability of the Product Payment was 98.0% and valued it at a discount rate of 2.5%. The maximum payout related to the Product Payment is $29.7 million. The estimated fair value as of February 24, 2017 was $26.8 million. In the second quarter of 2017, the Company adjusted the preliminary estimated fair value to increase the Product Payment by $0.9 million related to additional products that should have been included in the preliminary estimate based on the Merger Agreement. On May 25, 2017, the Company made full payment for the Product Payment of $26.6 million. The payment was included in cash used in business acquisition, net of cash acquired within investing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows since the payment was made shortly after the acquisition.
At the date of the acquisition, net sales used in estimating the Medihoney Earnout Payments is based on the weighted average of different possible scenarios using revenue volatility of 27.5%. The Medihoney Earnout Payments were valued using a discount rate of 4.5%. The maximum payout related to the Medihoney Earnout Payments is $5.0 million. The estimated fair value as of February 24, 2017 and December 31, 2017 was $1.4 million.
These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represented a Level 3 measurement. The contingent considerations are re-measured to fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved, and those changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. Depending on the expected timing of the estimated payments, the acquisition date fair values and subsequent remeasurement could be different.
Tekmed
On December 15, 2015, the Company acquired the assets of Tekmed Instruments S.p.A ("Tekmed") for an aggregate purchase price of $14.1 million including a minimal amount of working capital and purchase adjustment which was recorded as an adjustment to assumed liabilities. Tekmed was a distributor of the Company's and third parties' products in Italy and focused on neurosurgery and neurotrauma, along with representation in plastic and reconstructive surgery, cardiovascular surgery, image diagnostics, general surgery, anesthesia and intensive care, interventional radiology, and proton therapy. This acquisition enables the Company to sell directly into the market support the Codman Specialty Surgical division's growth in Italy along with other key Integra franchises.
The revenue and net income or loss attributable to this acquisition cannot be identified on a stand-alone basis because it has been integrated into the Company's operations.
The following summarizes the allocation of the purchase price based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
Weighted Average Life
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Inventory
$
1,143

 
 
Property, plant and equipment
669

 
 
Other current assets
11

 
 
Intangible assets:

 
 
     Supplier Contracts
4,981

 
2 - 13 Years
Goodwill
9,665

 
 
Total assets acquired
16,469

 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities acquired
802

 
 
Deferred tax liability
1,564

 
 
Net assets acquired
$
14,103

 
 

Tornier's United States Toe & Ankle Business
On October 2, 2015, the Company acquired the United States rights to Tornier's Salto Talaris® and Salto Talaris® XT ankle replacement products and Tornier's FuturaTM silastic toe replacement products (the "Salto and Futura") for $6.0 million in cash. Under the agreement, Integra acquired the U.S. rights to the Salto Talaris® Total Ankle Prosthesis, Salto Talaris® XT Revision Total Ankle Prosthesis, Futura™ Primus Flexible Great Toe system, Futura™ Classic Flexible Great Toe system, and Futura™ Lesser Metatarsal Phalangeal system. The agreement also includes an option to purchase, in the future, the rights to the Salto Talaris®, Salto Talaris® XT, Salto Mobile, and Futura™ silastic toe replacement products outside the United States. The estimated fair value of the net assets acquired exceeded the purchase price for the Salto and Futura product lines and resulted in the Company recording a gain of $1.1 million for the year-ended December 31, 2015 in other income. The acquired toe and ankle products enhances the Company's lower extremities product offering and accelerates its entry into the U.S. total ankle replacement market.
The revenue and net income or loss attributable to this acquisition cannot be identified on a stand-alone basis because it has been integrated into the Company's operations.
The following summarizes the allocation of the purchase price as based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
Weighted Average Life
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Inventory
$
2,688

 
 
Property, plant, and equipment
1,453

 
 
Intangible assets:

 
 
     Ankle product family
3,210

 
11 years
     Toe product family
460

 
10 years
Total assets acquired
7,811

 
 
Deferred tax liability
700

 
 
Net assets acquired
$
7,111

 
 

TEI
On July 17, 2015, the Company executed the two merger agreements (collectively, the "Agreements") under which the Company acquired TEI Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("TEI Bio"), and TEI Medical Inc., a Delaware corporation ("TEI Med", collectively "TEI") for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $312.2 million ($210.9 million for TEI Bio and $101.3 million for TEI Med) including a working capital adjustment of $0.2 million ($0.5 million for TEI Bio offset by $0.7 million cash received for TEI Med) which was recorded as a reduction from goodwill. The purchase price consisted of a cash payment to the former shareholders of TEI Bio and TEI Med of approximately $312.4 million upon the closing of the transaction, net of $1.2 million of acquired cash. The acquired assets included a contingent receivable with a fair value of $0.4 million at acquisition and will be paid to the Company if the sale of products used in breast surgery in the United States drops below $6.0 million in either 2016 or 2017. The fair value of this asset is based on future sales projections of the products under various potential scenarios and weighting the probability of these outcomes. At the date of the acquisition, the cash flow projection was discounted using an internal rate of return of 11.0%. These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represented a Level 3 measurement. In April 2017, the Company received from escrow $1.2 million related to the contingent consideration for 2016 calendar year. For the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $1.6 million and $1.3 million gain, respectively, related to change in fair value of contingent receivable, included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of this contingent receivable of $2.0 million is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2016, the $1.7 million balance of this contingent receivable is included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other current assets of $1.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
TEI Bio is in the business of developing and commercializing biologic devices for soft tissue repair and regenerative applications, including dura and hernia repair and plastic and reconstructive surgery. TEI Med holds a license to TEI Bio’s regenerative technology in the fields of wound healing and orthopedics.
The revenue and net income or loss attributable to this acquisition cannot be identified on a stand-alone basis because it has been integrated into the Company's operations.
The following summarizes the allocation of the purchase price based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
Weighted Average Life
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Cash
$
1,241

 
 
Accounts receivable, net
9,011

 
 
Inventory
23,223

 
 
Property, plant, and equipment
2,027

 
 
Income tax receivable
5,135

 
 
Other current assets
2,670

 
 
Intangible assets:


 
 
     Developed technology
167,400

 
14 - 16 Years
     Contractual relationships
51,345

 
11 - 14 Years
     Leasehold interest
69

 
 
Goodwill
147,704

 
 
     Total assets acquired
409,825

 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
9,732

 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
87,908

 
 
     Net assets acquired
$
312,185

 
 

Pro Forma Results (unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 as if the acquisitions of Codman Neurosurgery, Derma Sciences and TGX Medical and Divestiture to Natus, which were completed by the Company during 2017 had been completed as of the beginning 2016. The pro forma results are based upon certain assumptions and estimates, and they give effect to actual operating results prior to the acquisitions and adjustments to reflect (i) the change in interest expense, depreciation expense, intangible asset amortization and fair value inventory step-up, (ii) timing of recognition for certain expenses that will not be recurring in the post-acquisition period, which includes $2.9 million incurred by Derma Sciences prior to acquisition and $24.9 million incurred by Integra, (iii) gain from the sale of business of $2.6 million related to the Divestiture to Natus, and (iv) income taxes at a rate consistent with the Company’s statutory rate at the date of the acquisitions. No effect has been given to other cost reductions or operating synergies. As a result, these pro forma results do not necessarily represent results that would have occurred if the acquisitions had taken place on the basis assumed above, nor are they indicative of the results of future combined operations.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(Pro forma)
 
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Total revenue from continuing operations
$
1,428,491

 
$
1,446,903

 
$
940,005

Net income from continuing operations
$
81,730

 
$
27,520

 
$
10,694

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
$
1.06

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.31