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ACQUISITIONS AND PRO FORMA RESULTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS AND PRO FORMA RESULTS
ACQUISITIONS AND PRO FORMA RESULTS
Metasurg
On December 5, 2014, the Company acquired certain assets of Koby Ventures II, L.P. dba Metasurg ("Metasurg") for an aggregate purchase price of $27.2 million. The purchase price consists of an initial cash payment to Metasurg of $26.5 million and contingent consideration with an acquisition date fair value of $0.7 million. The potential maximum undiscounted contingent consideration of $38.5 million is based on reaching certain sales of acquired products. The fair value of this liability is based on future sales projections of the Metasurg product under various potential scenarios and weighting the probability of these outcomes for the period ended December 31, 2015. At the date of the acquisition, the cash flow projection was discounted using an internal rate of return of 19.9%. These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represented a Level 3 measurement.
Metasurg develops intuitive implant systems for the foot and ankle market and sells almost entirely in the U.S. market. The acquired foot and ankle products will enhance the Company's lower extremities market position.
The following summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price as of December 31, 2014 based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Preliminary Purchase Price
Allocation
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Inventory
$
4,730

 
Property, plant, and equipment
1,171

 
Intangible assets:

Wtd. Avg. Life:
     Technology product rights
20,590

8 - 14 Years
     In-process research and development
190

Indefinite
Goodwill
469

 
Net assets acquired
$
27,150

 

MicroFrance
On October 27, 2014, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Medtronic Xomed Instrumentation, SAS ("MicroFrance") from Medtronic, Inc. ("Medtronic") as well as certain assets of Medtronic for $61.6 million in cash. MicroFrance specializes in manual ear, nose, and throat ("ENT") instruments and designs, manufactures, and sells reusable handheld instruments to ENT and laparoscopy surgical specialists around the world. The acquired ENT instruments fill a portfolio gap for the Company with clear growth opportunities through market adjacencies and provides for increased scale and reach in the international market.
The following summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price as of December 31, 2014 based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Preliminary Purchase Price
Allocation
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cash
$
2,195

 
Inventory
3,765

 
Prepaid expenses
620

 
Property, plant, and equipment
3,675

 
Other current assets
5,025

 
Intangible assets:

Wtd. Avg. Life:
     Trade name
11,990

20 Years
     Technology
4,580

15 - 16 Years
     Customer relationships
18,130

12 - 16 Years
Goodwill
17,435

 
     Total assets acquired
67,415

 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
5,800

 
Net assets acquired
$
61,615

 



Confluent Surgical, Inc.
On January 15, 2014, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Confluent Surgical, Inc., ("Confluent Surgical") - including its surgical sealant and adhesion barrier product lines - from Covidien Group S.a.r.l, ("Covidien") for an aggregate purchase price of $255.9 million. The purchase price consists of an initial cash payment to Covidien of $231.0 million upon the closing of the transaction, a separate prepayment of $4.0 million made under a transitional supply agreement with an affiliate of Covidien, and contingent consideration with an acquisition date fair value of $20.9 million. The potential maximum undiscounted contingent consideration of $30.0 million consists of $25.0 million upon obtaining certain U.S. governmental approvals and $5.0 million upon obtaining certain European governmental approvals, both related to the completion of the transition of the Confluent Surgical business.
The transitional supply agreement secures the supply of the acquired products from an affiliate of Covidien until the earlier of (i) the time that the transition of the Confluent Surgical business as discussed above is complete, or (ii) the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the agreement (the agreement also contains an option to extend for another two years by providing written notice at least 180 days prior to the end of the initial five-year period). This agreement contains financial incentives to the affiliate of Covidien for the timely supply of products each fiscal quarter through the third anniversary of the agreement. The prices paid under the supply agreement are essentially flat through the third anniversary of the agreement, and then increase significantly each of the following three years. The Company also entered into a transition services agreement with an affiliate of Covidien at the closing for services such as customer service, accounting and information technology management, clinical and regulatory affairs, manufacturing transition services, and other functions.
This acquisition complements the Company's global neurosurgery growth strategy aimed at providing a broader set of solutions for surgical procedures in the head.
The Company recorded revenue for Confluent Surgical of approximately $69.0 million in the consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date through December 31, 2014. The net income or loss attributable to this acquisition cannot be identified on a stand-alone basis because it has been fully integrated into the Company's operations.
The Company adjusted the preliminary purchase price allocation during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 to reduce deferred tax liabilities by $12.4 million. This adjustment offset goodwill and was the result of the Company analyzing and revising its tax positions in certain jurisdictions. The following summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price as of December 31, 2014 based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Final Purchase Price
Allocation
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Inventory deposit
$
4,000

 
Property, plant, and equipment
438

 
Intangible assets:

Wtd. Avg. Life:
     Technology product rights
239,800

3 - 20 Years
     Other
400

 
Deferred tax assets - long term
12

 
Goodwill
105,331

 
     Total assets acquired
349,981

 
Contingent supply liability
5,891

 
Other
731

 
Deferred tax liabilities - long term
87,464

 
Net assets acquired
$
255,895

 

Subsequent to the acquisition date, a regulatory event occurred that resulted in the full-impairment of one of the acquired technology product rights of $0.6 million. This event was not known, or knowable, at the time of the acquisition and therefore the impairment has been included in the Company's cost of sales.
The Company accounted for the contingent supply liability by recording its fair value as a liability on the date of the acquisition based on a discounted cash-flow model. This contingent supply liability relates to contractual quarterly incentive payments that will be made to an affiliate of Covidien if certain supply minimums under the transitional supply agreement are met.
The Company accounted for the contingent consideration by recording its fair value as a liability on the date of the acquisition. The contingent consideration relates to the Company's obtaining certain U.S. and European regulatory approvals. At the date of the acquisition, both of these milestones were valued using a discount rate of 2.2%, which is equivalent to the cost of debt for the estimated time horizon, and an overall probability of occurring of 95%. Accordingly, on January 15, 2014 the Company recorded a $20.9 million liability representing the initial fair value estimate of the probability weighted contingent consideration that management believes will be paid between early 2017 and late 2018. Depending on the expected timing of the estimated payments, the acquisition date fair value of the probability adjusted payments could have been $0.3 million higher or $0.4 million lower. These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represented a Level 3 measurement. The contingent consideration is re-measured to fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved, and those changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.
Tarsus Medical Inc.
On January 24, 2013, the Company acquired all outstanding preferred and common stock of Tarsus Medical, Inc. ("Tarsus") for a total of $4.7 million consisting of $3.1 million in cash (including working capital adjustments of $0.2 million) and contingent consideration with an estimated acquisition date fair value of approximately $1.6 million. The potential maximum undiscounted contingent consideration consists of a first milestone payment of up to $1.5 million and a second payment of up to $11.5 million. These payments are based on reaching certain sales thresholds of acquired products. During the second quarter of 2014, the Company adjusted the fair value of the contingent consideration to zero as it no longer believes the achievement of the sales targets is probable. Tarsus is a podiatry device company addressing clinical needs associated with diseases and injuries of the foot and ankle.
The following summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price based on fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Final Purchase Price
Allocation
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Cash
$
85

 
 
Prepaid expenses
13

  
 
Intangible assets:
 
  
Wtd. Avg. Life:
Technology
5,040

  
10 - 14 years
In-process research and development
340

 
Indefinite
Deferred tax asset - long term
1,334

  
 
Goodwill
116

  
 
Total assets acquired
6,928

  
 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
111

 
 
Deferred tax liability
2,152

 
 
Net assets acquired
$
4,665

  
 

Management determined the preliminary fair value of net assets acquired during the first quarter of 2013 and finalized the working capital adjustment in the second quarter of 2013. The Company accounts for the contingent consideration by recording its fair value as a liability on the date of the acquisition and re-measuring the fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved. Changes in fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in earnings. Accordingly, on January 24, 2013 the Company recorded $1.6 million representing the initial fair value estimate of the contingent consideration that will be earned through December 31, 2015. The fair value of this liability is based on future sales projections of the Tarsus Medical product under various potential scenarios and weighting the probability of these outcomes for the period ended December 31, 2015. At the date of the acquisition, the first milestone cash flow projection was discounted using a rate of 4.3% based on an estimated after tax cost of debt; the second milestone cash flow projection was discounted using a weighted average cost of capital of 16.5%. These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represented a Level 3 measurement.
The goodwill recorded in connection with these acquisitions is based on (i) expected cost savings, operating synergies and other benefits expected to result from the combined operations, (ii) the value of the going-concern element of the existing business (that is, the higher rate of return on the assembled net assets versus if the Company had acquired all of the net assets separately), and (iii) intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition such as an assembled workforce. The acquisitions generated a combination of deductible and non-deductible goodwill.
Contingent Consideration
The fair value of contingent consideration during the year-ended December 31, 2014 was (i) increased to reflect current period acquisitions, and the change in the time value of money during the period, and (ii) decreased because the Company believes that it is no longer probable that it will reach certain sales-based milestone targets. A reconciliation of the opening balances to the closing balances of these Level 3 measurements is as follows (in thousands):



Location in Statement of Operations
Balance as of January 1, 2014
$
1,227



Contingent consideration from Confluent Surgical Acquisition
20,895



Contingent consideration from Metasurg Acquisition
650

 
 
(Gain)/Loss from decrease in fair value of contingent consideration liability
(764
)

Selling, general and administrative
Fair value at December 31, 2014
$
22,008




Pro Forma Results (unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 as if the acquisitions completed by the Company during 2014 had been completed as of January 1, 2013. The pro forma results are based upon certain assumptions and estimates, and they give effect to actual operating results prior to the acquisitions and adjustments to reflect (i) increased interest expense, depreciation expense, intangible asset amortization and fair value inventory step-up, (ii) timing of recognition for certain expenses that will not be recurring in the post-acquisition entity, and (iii) income taxes at a rate consistent with the Company’s statutory rate. No effect has been given to other cost reductions or operating synergies. As a result, these pro forma results do not necessarily represent results that would have occurred if the acquisitions had taken place on the basis assumed above, nor are they indicative of the results of future combined operations.
The impact of the Tarsus acquisition is not material to the consolidated operating results of the Company; therefore, the pro-forma impact of the acquisition has not been presented.
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
2013
 
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Total revenue
$
964,738

$
942,455

Net income
$
43,814

$
(7,298
)
Net income per share:
 
 
Basic
$
1.35

$
(0.22
)