Variable Interest Entity

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Variable Interest Entities

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY

A variable interest entity (“VIE”) is an entity that has one of three characteristics: (1) it is controlled by someone other than its shareowners or partners, (2) its shareowners or partners are not economically exposed to the entity's earnings (for example, they are protected against losses), or (3) it lacks sufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties.

On April 27, 2018, we invested $1.8 million in Present4D GmbH (“Present4D”), a software solutions provider for professional virtual reality presentations and training environments, in the form of an equity capital contribution. This contribution represents a minority investment in Present4D. This investment's business purpose is to coordinate the design and development of modules supporting compatibility with virtual reality for our existing software offerings.

As of our investment date, Present4D was thinly capitalized and lacked the sufficient equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support and is classified as a VIE. We do not have power over decisions that significantly affect Present4D’s economic performance and do not represent its primary beneficiary. After April 27, 2020, Present4D may request additional equity financing of up to $1.8 million from us in exchange for additional share capital, which additional equity financing would be at our discretion. We have not provided support to Present4D during the periods presented outside of our initial investment of $1.8 million. We do not intend to provide future support to Present4D, and we will continue to evaluate whether we intend to obtain the aforementioned additional share capital in the future. Our 16.5% portion of Present4D’s net loss for the year ended December 31, 2018 was approximately $0.1 million. Present4D is currently accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Our equity in the net loss from this equity method investment is recorded as loss with a corresponding decrease in the investment. Our investment in this unconsolidated VIE at December 31, 2018 was $1.7 million and is included in Other long-term assets in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018. $1.8 million represents our maximum exposure to loss for our involvement with Present4D. We had no VIE investments as of December 31, 2017.