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Note 5 - Inventories
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
     
Inventories
:
 
Inventories consisted of the following:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
 
Unprocessed
  $
220,787
    $
306,953
 
Processed and finished
   
52,744
     
61,785
 
Totals
  $
273,531,
    $
368,738
 
 
During
2019,
the Company recorded
$3.7
million of LIFO income as a result of decreased metals pricing during
2019.
The LIFO income increased the Company’s inventory balance and decreased its cost of materials sold. During
2018,
the Company recorded
$8.4
million of LIFO expense as a result of increased metals pricing during
2018.
The LIFO expense decreased the Company’s inventory balance and increased its cost of materials sold.
 
Our inventory quantities were reduced during
2019,
resulting in a liquidation of LIFO inventory layers (a “LIFO decrement”). A LIFO decrement results in the erosion of layers created in earlier years, and, therefore, a LIFO layer is
not
created for years that have decrements. For the year ended
December 31, 2019,
the effect of the LIFO decrement impacted cost of materials sold by an immaterial amount.
 
If the FIFO method had been in use, inventories would have been
$0.6
million lower and
$3.1
million higher than reported at
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively.