Note 10 - Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

10.

Fair Value of

Assets and Liabilities

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term trade receivables, derivative instruments, accounts payable and debt instruments. For short-term instruments, other than those required to be reported at fair value on a recurring basis and for which additional disclosures are included below, management concluded the historical carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization.

During

2018

and

2017,

there were

transfers of financial assets between Levels

fair value measurements. There have been

changes in the methodologies used at

December 31, 2018

and

December

31,

2017.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of

December 31, 2018

and

December

31,

2017:

Metals swaps and embedded customer derivatives

– Determined by using Level

inputs that include the price of nickel indexed to the LME and the price of Hot Rolled Coil Steel indexed to the NYMEX. The fair value is determined based on quoted market prices and reflects the estimated amounts the Company would pay or receive to terminate the nickel swaps.

Interest rate swap

– Based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, considering the risks involved, and using discount rates appropriate for the maturity date. Market observable Level

inputs are used to determine the present value of future cash flows.

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company:

	Value of Items Recorded at Fair Value
	As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Embedded customer derivatives	$	-	$	21	$	-	$	21
Total assets at fair value	$	-	$	21	$	-	$	21

Liabilities:
Metal swaps	$	-	$	21	$	-	$	21
Total liabilities recorded at fair value	$	-	$	21	$	-	$	21

	Value of Items Not Recorded at Fair Value
	As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Liabilities:
ABL Credit Facility		-		302,530		-		302,530
Total liabilities not recorded at fair value	$	-	$	302,530	$	-	$	302,530

The value of the items

not

recorded at fair value represent the carrying value of the liabilities.

	Value of Items Recorded at Fair Value
	As of December 31, 2017
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Metal Swaps	$	-	$	382	$	-	$	382
Total assets at fair value	$	-	$	382	$	-	$	382

Liabilities:
Embedded customer derivatives	$	-	$	382	$	-	$	382
Interest rate swap (CTI)		-		5		-		5
Total liabilities recorded at fair value	$	-	$	387	$	-	$	387

	Value of Items Not Recorded at Fair Value
	As of December 31, 2017
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Liabilities:
IRB	$	930	$	-	$	-	$	930
ABL Credit Facility		-		196,235		-		196,235
Total liabilities not recorded at fair value	$	930	$	196,235	$	-	$	197,165

The value of the items

not

recorded at fair value represent the carrying value of the liabilities.

The fair value of the IRB is determined using Level

inputs. The carrying value and the fair value of the IRB that qualify as financial instruments were

$0.9

million at

December 31, 2017.

The fair value of the ABL Credit Facility is determined using Level

inputs. The carrying value of the ABL Credit Facility was

$302.5

million and

$196.2

million at

December 31, 2018

and

2017,

respectively. Because the ABL Credit Facility was amended on

November 30, 2018,

management believes that it is carried at fair value.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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