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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]
1.
Basis of Presentation:
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the financial records of Olympic Steel, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, Olympic or the Company), without audit and reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the results of the interim periods covered by this report. Year-to-date results are
not
necessarily indicative of
2018
annual results and these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017.
All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
The Company operates in
three
reportable segments; carbon flat products, specialty metals flat products, and tubular and pipe products. The carbon flat products segment and the specialty metals flat products segments are at times consolidated and referred to as the flat products segments. Certain of the flat products segments’ assets and resources are shared by the carbon and specialty metals segments and both segments’ products are stored in the shared facilities and, in some locations, processed on shared equipment. Due to the shared assets and resources, certain of the flat products segment expenses are allocated between the carbon flat products segment and the specialty metals flat products segment based upon an established allocation methodology. Through its carbon flat products segment, the Company sells and distributes large volumes of processed carbon and coated flat-rolled sheet, coil and plate products, and fabricated parts. Through its specialty metals flat products segment, the Company sells and distributes processed aluminum and stainless flat-rolled sheet and coil products, flat bar products and fabricated parts. Through its acquisition of Berlin Metals, LLC (Berlin Metals) on
April 2, 2018,
the specialty metals flat products segment expanded its product offerings to include differing types of stainless flat-rolled sheet and coil and prime tin mill products. Through its tubular and pipe products segment, which consists of the Chicago Tube and Iron subsidiary (CTI), the Company distributes metal tubing, pipe, bar, valves and fittings and fabricate pressure parts supplied to various industrial markets.
 
Corporate expenses are reported as a separate line item for segment reporting purposes. Corporate expenses include the unallocated expenses related to managing the entire Company (i.e., all
three
segments), including payroll expenses for certain personnel, expenses related to being a publicly traded entity such as board of directors’ expenses, audit expenses, and various other professional fees.
 
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
August, 2018,
the Financial Account Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
No.
2018
-
15,
“Intangibles – Goodwill and other – Internal-use software: Customer’s accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract”. This ASU aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). Accordingly, the ASU requires an entity (customer) in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to follow the guidance in Subtopic
350
-
40
to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense. The ASU also requires the entity (customer) to expense the capitalized implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract over the term of the hosting arrangement, which includes reasonably certain renewals. For public business entities, this ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted ASU
2018
-
15
in the
third
quarter of
2018
and the adoption of this ASU did
not
materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
August 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
No
2017
-
12,
“Derivatives and Hedging”. This ASU aligns an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. To meet that objective, the ASU expands and refines hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. This ASU also makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance and ease the administrative burden of hedge documentation requirements and assessing hedge effectiveness. This ASU is the final version of proposed ASU
2016
-
310
,
“Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815
): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities”, which has been deleted. For public business entities, this ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the ASU. All transition requirements and elections should be applied to hedging relationships existing (that is, hedging relationships in which the hedging instrument has
not
expired, been sold, terminated, or exercised or the entity has
not
removed the designation of the hedging relationship) on the date of adoption. The effect of adoption should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The adoption of this ASU is
not
expected to materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
No
2017
-
09,
“Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic
718
)”. This ASU provides clarity and reduces both (
1
) diversity in practice and (
2
) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic
718,
Compensation – Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The ASU provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic
718.
This ASU is the final version of proposed ASU
2016
-
360,
“Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic
718
)—Scope of Modification Accounting,” which has been deleted. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The amendments in this ASU should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The adoption of this ASU did
not
materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No
2016
-
15,
“Classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments”. This ASU addresses the following
eight
specific cash flow issues: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of
zero
-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies (COLIs) (including bank-owned life insurance policies (BOLIs)); distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU did
not
materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
“Leases,” which specifies the accounting for leases. The objective is to establish the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from a lease. This ASU introduces the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018
and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the future adoption of this standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
August 2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
14,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
): Deferral of the Effective Date,” which deferred the effective date of ASU
2014
-
09
for all entities by
one
year. This update is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within those reporting periods. Earlier application was permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016,
including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. ASU
2014
-
09
was to become effective for us beginning
January 2017;
however, ASU
2015
-
14
deferred our effective date until
January 2018,
which is when we adopted this standard. The ASU permits
two
methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the modified retrospective method). The ASU also requires expanded disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Additionally, qualitative and quantitative disclosures are required for customer contracts, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. The Company completed the process of evaluating the effect of the adoption and determined there were
no
material changes required to the reported revenues as a result of the adoption. Substantially all of the revenue arrangements consist of a single performance obligation to transfer goods. Based on the evaluation process and review of the contracts with customers, the timing and amount of revenue recognized based on ASU
2015
-
14
is consistent with the revenue recognition policy under previous guidance. The adoption of this ASU on
January 1, 2018
using the modified retrospective approach applied to those contracts which were
not
completed as of
January 1, 2018
did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Comparative information has
not
been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standard in effect for those periods. The impact of adopting ASU
606
was
not
material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018.
See note
3.