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Note 13 - Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
13.
Segment Information:
 
The Company follows the accounting guidance that requires the utilization of a “management approach” to define and report the financial results of operating segments. The management approach defines operating segments along the lines used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) to assess performance and make operating and resource allocation decisions. Our CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources based primarily on operating income (loss). Our operating segments are based primarily on internal management reporting.
 
The Company operates in
three
reportable segments; carbon flat products, specialty metals flat products, and tubular and pipe products. The flat products segments’ assets and resources are shared by the carbon and specialty metals segments and both segments’ products are stored in the shared facilities and, in some locations, processed on shared equipment. As such, total assets and capital expenditures are reported in the aggregate for the flat products segments. Due to the shared assets and resources, certain of the flat products segment expenses are allocated between the carbon flat products segment and the specialty metals flat products segment based upon an established allocation methodology. Through its carbon flat products segment, the Company sells and distributes large volumes of processed carbon and coated flat-rolled sheet, coil and plate products. Through its specialty metals flat products segment, the Company sells and distributes processed aluminum and stainless flat-rolled sheet and coil products, flat bar products and fabricated parts. Through its acquisition of Berlin Metals on
April 2, 2018,
the specialty metals flat products segment expanded its product offerings to include prime tin mill products. Through its tubular and pipe products segment, the Company distributes metal tubing, pipe, bar, valve and fittings and fabricates pressure parts supplied to various industrial markets.
 
Corporate expenses are reported as a separate line item for segment reporting purposes. Corporate expenses include the unallocated expenses related to managing the entire Company (i.e., all
three
segments), including compensation for certain personnel, expenses related to being a publicly traded entity such as board of directors’ expenses, audit expenses, and various other professional fees.
 
The following table provides financial information by segment and reconciles the Company’s operating income by segment to the consolidated income before income taxes for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017.
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net sales
                               
Carbon flat products
  $
282,810
    $
215,843
    $
802,995
    $
669,817
 
Specialty metals flat products
   
92,153
     
57,554
     
255,037
     
173,789
 
Tubular and pipe products
   
82,013
     
58,045
     
227,459
     
178,924
 
Total net sales
  $
456,976
    $
331,442
    $
1,285,491
    $
1,022,530
 
                                 
Depreciation and amortization
                               
Carbon flat products
  $
2,524
    $
2,493
    $
7,665
    $
8,287
 
Specialty metals flat products
   
341
     
185
     
880
     
609
 
Tubular and pipe products
   
1,311
     
1,403
     
4,237
     
4,211
 
Corporate
   
24
     
25
     
75
     
76
 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $
4,200
    $
4,106
    $
12,857
    $
13,183
 
                                 
Operating income
                               
Carbon flat products
  $
14,493
    $
3,698
    $
40,901
    $
18,312
 
Specialty metals flat products
   
4,954
     
2,074
     
13,493
     
8,918
 
Tubular and pipe products
   
3,102
     
1,608
     
11,917
     
6,439
 
Corporate expenses
   
(3,935
)    
(2,094
)    
(11,033
)    
(7,699
)
Total operating income
  $
18,614
    $
5,286
    $
55,278
    $
25,970
 
Other income (loss), net
   
17
     
(22
)    
(122
)    
(76
)
Income before interest and income taxes
   
18,631
     
5,264
     
55,156
     
25,894
 
Interest and other expense on debt
   
2,923
     
1,966
     
7,579
     
5,380
 
Income before income taxes
  $
15,708
    $
3,298
    $
47,577
    $
20,514
 
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Capital expenditures
                               
Flat products segments
  $
4,980
    $
1,110
    $
15,289
    $
4,292
 
Tubular and pipe products
   
1,505
     
891
     
4,598
     
2,178
 
Corporate
   
106
     
-
     
479
     
-
 
Total capital expenditures
  $
6,591
    $
2,001
    $
20,366
    $
6,470
 
 
   
As of
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Total assets
               
Flat products segments
  $
579,602
    $
409,116
 
Tubular and pipe products
   
209,007
     
194,787
 
Corporate
   
658
     
255
 
Total assets
  $
789,267
    $
604,158
 
 
There were
no
material revenue transactions between the carbon flat products, specialty metals products, and tubular and pipe products segments.
 
The Company sells certain products internationally, primarily in Canada and Mexico. International sales are immaterial to the consolidated financial results and to the individual segments’ results.