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Note 10 - Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
10.
Segment Information
:
 
The Company follows the accounting guidance that requires the utilization of a “management approach” to define and report the financial results of operating segments. The management approach defines operating segments along the lines used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) to assess performance and make operating and resource allocation decisions. Our CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources based primarily on operating income (loss). Our operating segments are based primarily on internal management reporting.
 
The Company operates in
three
reportable segments; carbon flat products, specialty metals flat products, and tubular and pipe products. The flat products segments’ assets and resources are shared by the carbon and specialty metals segments and both segments’ products are stored in the shared facilities and, in some locations, processed on shared equipment. As such, total assets and capital expenditures are reported in the aggregate for the flat products segments. Due to the shared assets and resources, certain of the flat products segment expenses are allocated between the carbon flat products segment and the specialty metals flat products segment based upon an established allocation methodology. Through its carbon flat products segment, the Company sells and distributes large volumes of processed carbon and coated flat-rolled sheet, coil and plate products. Through its specialty metals flat products segment, the Company sells and distributes processed aluminum and stainless flat-rolled sheet and coil products, flat bar products and fabricated parts. Through its tubular and pipe products segment, the Company distributes metal tubing, pipe, bar, valve and fittings and fabricates pressure parts supplied to various industrial markets.
 
Corporate expenses are reported as a separate line item for segment reporting purposes. Corporate expenses include the unallocated expenses related to managing the entire Company (i.e., all
three
segments), including compensation for certain personnel, expenses related to being a publicly traded entity such as board of directors’ expenses, audit expenses, and various other professional fees.
 
The following table provides financial information by segment and reconciles the Company’s operating income by segment to the consolidated income before income taxes for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016.
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Net sales
               
Carbon flat products
  $
216,916
    $
161,434
 
Specialty metals flat products
   
57,955
     
45,830
 
Tubular and pipe products
   
60,022
     
51,085
 
Total net sales
  $
334,893
    $
258,349
 
                 
Depreciation and amortization
               
Carbon flat products
  $
2,889
    $
2,954
 
Specialty metals flat products
   
226
     
193
 
Tubular and pipe products
   
1,396
     
1,559
 
Corporate
   
25
     
25
 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $
4,536
    $
4,731
 
                 
Operating income (loss)
               
Carbon flat products
  $
7,375
    $
(2,178
)
Specialty metals flat products
   
3,985
     
1,756
 
Tubular and pipe products
   
2,487
     
2,243
 
Corporate expenses
   
(2,796
)    
(1,786
)
Total operating income
  $
11,051
    $
35
 
Other income (loss), net
   
(26
)    
(5
)
Income before interest and income taxes
   
11,025
     
30
 
Interest and other expense on debt
   
1,626
     
1,285
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $
9,399
    $
(1,255
)
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Capital expenditures
               
Flat products segments
  $
1,405
    $
1,234
 
Tubular and pipe products
   
661
     
162
 
Total capital expenditures
  $
2,066
    $
1,396
 
 
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
(in thouands)
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Assets
               
Flat products segments
  $
403,492
    $
363,626
 
Tubular and pipe products
   
195,248
     
192,088
 
Corporate
   
329
     
354
 
Total assets
  $
599,069
    $
556,068
 
 
There were no material revenue transactions between the carbon flat products, specialty metals products, and tubular and pipe products segments.
 
The Company sells certain products internationally, primarily in Canada, Mexico and Dominican Republic. International sales are immaterial to the consolidated financial results and to the individual segments’ results.