POS AMI 1 d698396dposami.htm POS AMI POS AMI
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2014

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

1940 Act File No. 811-08272

AMENDMENT NO. 22

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

 

 

Transamerica Partners Portfolios

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

570 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (727) 299-1800

 

 

Dennis P. Gallagher, Esq., 570 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, Florida 33716

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

Explanatory Note

Transamerica Partners Portfolios has filed this Registration Statement pursuant to Section 8(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Beneficial interests in the Portfolios are not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, since such interests will be issued solely in private placement transactions that do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Only investment companies, insurance company separate accounts, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act may make investments in the Portfolios. This Registration Statement is not an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any beneficial interests in the Portfolios.

 

 

 


Table of Contents
PART A
Responses to Items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 13 have been omitted pursuant to General Instruction B.2(b) of Form N-1A.
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC
    Portfolio Managers:
    Brian W. Westhoff, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    Rick Perry, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    Doug Weih, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    Sub-Adviser:
    J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
    Portfolio Managers:
    Terance Chen, Portfolio Manager since 2010
    Aryeh Glatter, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    Steven G. Lee, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    Tim Snyder, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2013
    Raffaele Zingone, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2010
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
1


Table of Contents
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide a high total investment return through investments in a broadly diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds and money market instruments.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio has two sub-advisers. J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (the “equity sub-adviser”) manages the equity component of the portfolio and Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC (the “fixed-income sub-adviser”) manages the fixed-income component of the portfolio.
The portfolio varies the percentage of assets invested in any one type of security in accordance with its sub-advisers’ interpretation of economic and market conditions, fiscal and monetary policy, and underlying securities values. Generally, the portfolio invests approximately 60% of its assets in equity securities and approximately 40% of its assets in fixed-income and money market securities (investing at least 25% of its assets in fixed-income senior securities, including debt securities and preferred stocks). The portfolio’s investment adviser, Transamerica Asset Management, Inc., monitors the allocation of the portfolio’s assets between the equity sub-adviser and the fixed-income sub-adviser and rebalances the allocation periodically to maintain these approximate allocations.
Equity component – The equity sub-adviser seeks to achieve the portfolio’s objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the equity component’s net assets in equity securities of large- and medium-capitalization U.S. companies. The portfolio may invest in foreign companies. The equity sub-adviser will normally keep the equity component as fully invested in equity securities as practicable. Industry by industry, the portfolio’s weightings are generally similar to those of the S&P 500®. The equity sub-adviser normally does not look to overweight or underweight industries. Holdings by industry sector will normally approximate those of the S&P 500®.
Fixed income component – The fixed income component of the portfolio is normally invested primarily in investment grade debt securities including: investment grade corporate securities, U.S. government obligations, mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, and mortgage-backed securities without government guarantees. Its portfolio weighted average duration will typically range from 3 to 10 years. The portfolio may also invest in U.S. Treasury and agency securities, municipal bonds, asset-backed securities (including collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”s), collateralized bond obligations (“CBO”s) and collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”s)), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), high quality short-term obligations and repurchase agreements, and in securities of foreign issuer including emerging market debt securities. The portfolio may invest in securities that are denominated in U.S. dollars and in foreign currencies.
The portfolio may invest in dollar rolls, which involve a sale by the portfolio of a mortgage-backed or other security concurrently with an agreement to repurchase a similar security at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate and stated maturity as those sold, but pools of mortgages collateralizing those securities may have different prepayment histories than those sold.
The portfolio may invest up to 10% of its net assets in emerging market debt securities and 10% in high-yield debt securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”), but is limited to 15% in aggregate between emerging market debt and high-yield securities. Investment grade debt securities carry a rating of at least BBB from Standard & Poor’s or Fitch or Baa from Moody’s or are of comparable quality as determined by the portfolio’s sub-adviser.
The portfolio may, but is not required to, engage in certain investment strategies involving derivatives, such as options, futures, forward currency contracts and swaps, including, but not limited to, interest rate, total return and credit default swaps. These investment strategies may be employed to attempt to alter investment characteristics of the portfolio’s portfolio (including to attempt to mitigate risk of loss in some fashion, or “hedge”), but they also may be used to generate income.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you
2


Table of Contents
receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Active trading, cash management and defensive investing, credit, currency, derivatives, dollar rolls, emerging markets, equity securities, expenses, extension, fixed income securities, focused investing, foreign investments, growth stocks, high-yield debt securities, interest rate, liquidity, loans, manager, market, medium capitalization companies, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, municipal securities, portfolio selection, preferred stock, prepayment or call, repurchase agreements, U.S. government agency obligations, valuation, and value investing.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
3


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC
    Portfolio Managers:
    Brian W. Westhoff, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    Rick Perry, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    Doug Weih, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve maximum total return.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio normally invests primarily in investment grade debt securities including: investment grade corporate securities, U.S. government obligations, mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, and mortgage-backed securities without government guarantees. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in fixed income securities. The portfolio’s portfolio weighted average duration will typically range from 3 to 10 years. The portfolio may
4


Table of Contents
also invest in U.S. Treasury and agency securities, municipal bonds, asset-backed securities (including collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”s), collateralized bond obligations (“CBO”s) and collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”s)), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), high quality short-term obligations and repurchase agreements, and in securities of foreign issuer including emerging market debt securities. The portfolio may invest in securities that are denominated in U.S. dollars and in foreign currencies.
The portfolio may invest up to 10% of its net assets in emerging market debt securities and 10% in high-yield debt securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”), but is limited to 15% in aggregate between emerging market debt and high-yield securities. Investment grade debt securities carry a rating of at least BBB- from Standard & Poor’s or Fitch or Baa from Moody’s or are of comparable quality as determined by the portfolio’s sub-adviser.
The portfolio managers use a “top down” and “bottom up” approach to determine sector, security, yield curve positioning, and duration positions for the portfolio. The team focuses on fundamentals, sentiment and positioning, technicals, and valuation. Also, they overlay a risk management framework and manage risk based on macro and business cycle reassessments.
The portfolio may, but is not required to, engage in certain investment strategies involving derivatives, such as options, futures, forward currency contracts and swaps, including, but not limited to, interest rate, total return and credit default swaps. These investment strategies may be employed to attempt to alter investment characteristics of the portfolio (including to attempt to mitigate risk of loss in some fashion, or “hedge”), but they also may be used to generate income.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Active trading, cash management and defensive investing, CFTC regulation, credit, currency, derivatives, emerging markets, expenses, extension, fixed income securities, foreign securities, high-yield debt securities, inflation-protected securities, interest rate, liquidity, loans, manager, market, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, portfolio selection, prepayment or call, U.S. government agency obligations, and valuation.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
5


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Merganser Capital Management, Inc.
    Portfolio Managers:
    Peter S. Kaplan, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 1990
    Douglas A. Kelly, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 1990
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide a high risk-adjusted return while focusing on the preservation of capital.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio normally invests primarily in high quality debt securities with short and intermediate maturities, such as corporate bonds and notes, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, U.S. Treasury and government agency obligations, securities of foreign issuers (such as Yankee bonds) and repurchase agreements. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in high quality bonds and other investments with similar economic characteristics.
6


Table of Contents
The dollar-weighted average effective maturity of the portfolio generally does not exceed three years under normal circumstances. Individual securities held by the portfolio may have longer maturities. Short-term debt securities generally fluctuate less in price, and have lower yields, than longer-term securities of comparable quality. The portfolio’s duration generally is between one and three years. Duration is a way of measuring the portfolio’s overall sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations. The net asset value of a portfolio with a shorter duration will generally fluctuate less in response to interest rate changes than that of a portfolio with a longer duration.
The portfolio considers securities rated BBB- or better by Standard and Poor’s or Fitch or Baa3 or better by Moody’s (and securities that the portfolio’s sub-adviser believes are of comparable quality) to be high quality. Investments in higher quality instruments may result in a lower yield than would be available from investments in lower quality instruments.
The portfolio managers of the portfolio use a “bottom-up” analysis, focusing on the relative value of individual securities. They also analyze the yield curve under multiple market conditions in making maturity and duration decisions for portfolio securities. The managers of the portfolio then attempt to select securities that will enable the portfolio to maintain a stable share price and at the same time to achieve a high level of income. The managers use the same bottom-up approach when deciding which securities to sell. Securities are sold when the portfolio needs cash to meet redemptions, or when the managers believe that better opportunities exist or that particular securities no longer fit within the overall strategy for achieving the portfolio’s goal.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Cash management and defensive investing, credit, currency, expenses, extension, fixed income securities, foreign investments, inflation-protected securities, interest rate, liquidity, loans, manager, market, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, portfolio selection, prepayment or call, U.S. government agency obligations, and valuation.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
7


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC
    Portfolio Managers:
    Kevin Bakker, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    Bradley J. Beman, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    Benjamin D. Miller, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    James K. Schaeffer, Jr., Portfolio Manager since 2014
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide a high level of current income.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio’s sub-adviser, Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC (the “sub-adviser”), seeks to achieve the portfolio’s objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the
8


Table of Contents
portfolio’s net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in high-yield/high-risk bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”). Junk bonds are high risk debt securities rated below investment grade or determined by the sub-adviser to be of comparable quality. The sub-adviser’s strategy is to seek to achieve yields as high as possible while seeking to manage risk.
The sub-adviser uses a “top-down/bottom-up” approach in managing the portfolio’s assets. The “top-down” approach is to adjust the risk profile of the portfolio.
The sub-adviser analyzes four factors that affect the movement of the fixed-income bond prices which include: economic indicators; technical indicators that are specific to the high-yield market; investor sentiment; and valuation. Analysis of these factors assists the sub-adviser in its decision regarding the portfolio’s portfolio allocations. In a “top-down” approach, the sub-adviser looks at broad market factors and chooses certain sectors or industries within the market, based on those factors. It then looks at individual companies within those sectors or industries. The sub-adviser has developed a proprietary credit model that is the foundation of its “bottom-up” analysis. The model tracks historical cash flow numbers and calculates credit financial ratios. Because high-yield companies are of higher financial risk, the sub-adviser does a thorough credit analysis of all companies in the portfolio’s portfolio, as well as all potential acquisitions. A “bottom-up” approach is looking at individual companies against the context of broader market factors.
The sub-adviser may sell portfolio securities when it determines there are changes in economic indicators, technical indicators or valuation.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Cash management and defensive investing, credit, currency, expenses, extension, fixed income securities, foreign investments, high-yield debt securities, interest rate, liquidity, manager, market, portfolio selection, preferred stock, prepayment or call, valuation, and zero-coupon.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
9


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
    Portfolio Managers:
    Martin Hegarty, Portfolio Manager since 2010
    Brian Weinstein, Portfolio Manager since 2007
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks maximum real return consistent with the preservation of capital.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio normally invests primarily in inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities. The portfolio also invests in inflation-protected securities of U.S. issuers, foreign governments, and other foreign issuers. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in inflation-protected securities and other investments with similar economic characteristics.
10


Table of Contents
The portfolio may also invest in securities that pay nominal rates of interest (i.e., that are not inflation-protected), including U.S. Treasury and agency securities, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, floating rate securities, high quality, short-term obligations, and repurchase agreements. The portfolio may invest in securities that are denominated in U.S. dollars and in foreign currencies.
The portfolio invests primarily in investment-grade securities, but may also invest in lower quality securities. The portfolio may not invest more than 10% of its net assets in below investment-grade securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). Investment grade debt securities carry a rating of at least BBB from Standard & Poor’s or Fitch or Baa from Moody’s or are of comparable quality as determined by the portfolio’s sub-adviser.
The portfolio seeks to maintain an average portfolio duration that is within ±20% of the duration of the Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index, an index of inflation-protected securities. As of March 31, 2014, the duration of the index was 8.07 years. The portfolio may invest in securities of any maturity.
The portfolio managers of the portfolio use both “top down” and “bottom up” analysis to determine security and duration positions for the portfolio. These factors are jointly determined and are interdependent. Security sales decisions are driven by the same criteria as purchase decisions.
The portfolio may, but is not required to, engage in certain investment strategies involving derivatives, such as options, futures, forward currency contracts and swaps, including, but not limited to, interest rate, total return and credit default swaps. These investment strategies may be employed to attempt to alter investment characteristics of the portfolio’s portfolio (including to attempt to mitigate risk of loss in some fashion, or “hedge”), but they also may be used to generate income.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Active trading, cash management and defensive investing, CFTC regulation, credit, currency, derivatives, expenses, extension, fixed income securities, foreign investments, high-yield debt securities, inflation-protected securities, interest rate, liquidity, loans, manager, market, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, portfolio selection, prepayment or call, and valuation.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
11


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC
    Portfolio Manager:
    Brandon H. Harrell, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2013
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks long term capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies: Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in equity securities and other investments with similar economic characteristics. The portfolio’s sub-adviser, Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC (the “sub-adviser”), currently anticipates investing in at least 12 countries other than the United States. The sub-adviser will emphasize established companies in individual foreign markets and will attempt to stress companies and markets that it believes are undervalued. The portfolio expects capital growth to be the predominant component of its total return.
12


Table of Contents
Generally, the portfolio will invest primarily in common stocks of companies listed on foreign securities exchanges, but it may also invest in depositary receipts including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”). Although the portfolio will emphasize larger, more seasoned or established companies, it may invest in companies of varying size as measured by assets, sales or market capitalization. The portfolio will invest primarily in securities of companies domiciled in developed countries, but may invest up to 30% of its assets in securities of companies in developing countries. It is expected that investments will be diversified throughout the world and within markets in an effort to minimize specific country and currency risks.
The sub-adviser employs a relative value process utilizing a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods based on a four-factor valuation screen designed to outperform the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index. The sub-adviser’s analysts also perform rigorous fundamental analysis. The sub-adviser generally limits its investment universe to those companies with a minimum of three years of operating history. The sub-adviser employs a consistent sell discipline which includes a significant negative earnings revision, a stock being sold when the catalyst is no longer valid or another stock presents a more attractive opportunity.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Cash management and defensive investing, currency, depositary receipts, derivatives, emerging markets, equity securities, expenses, focused investing, foreign investments, liquidity, manager, market, portfolio selection, small and medium capitalization companies, and value investing.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
13


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   AJO, LP
    Portfolio Managers:
    Theodore R. Aronson, Portfolio Manager since 2004
    Stefani Cranston, Portfolio Manager since 2007
    Gina Marie N. Moore, Portfolio Manager since 2004
    Martha E. Ortiz, Portfolio Manager since 2004
    Gregory J. Rogers, Portfolio Manager since 2012
    R. Brian Wenzinger, Portfolio Manager since 2004
    Christopher J. W. Whitehead, Portfolio Manager since 2009
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide capital appreciation and current income.
14


Table of Contents
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio normally invests primarily in securities selected in large part for their potential to generate long-term capital appreciation. The portfolio may also select securities based on their potential to generate current income. The portfolio emphasizes common stocks and securities of growing, financially stable and undervalued companies. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in securities of large cap companies and other investments with similar economic characteristics. The portfolio considers large cap companies to be companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of initial purchase, exceed the market capitalization of the smallest company included in the Russell 1000® Index1. As of March 31, 2014, the market capitalization of the smallest company in the Russell 1000® Index was $968 million. This portfolio attempts to achieve more capital appreciation than an income portfolio and less price volatility than a growth portfolio. The portfolio emphasizes common stocks and preferred stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on other U.S. securities exchanges and, to a lesser extent, stocks that are traded over-the-counter.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
1 Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Cash management and defensive investing, currency, equity securities, expenses, fixed income securities, growth stocks, manager, market, portfolio selection, preferred stock, small and medium capitalization companies, and value investing.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
15


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Jennison Associates LLC
    Portfolio Managers:
    Michael A. Del Balso, Lead Portfolio Manager since 2009
    Blair A. Boyer, Portfolio Manager since 2009
    Spiros “Sig” Segalas, Portfolio Manager since 2009
    Sub-Adviser:
    Wellington Management Company, LLP
    Portfolio Manager:
    Paul E. Marrkand, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2007
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
16


Table of Contents
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide a high level of capital appreciation through investments in a diversified portfolio of common stocks with a potential for above-average growth in earnings. Current income is a secondary goal.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio normally invests primarily in common stocks of companies that its sub-advisers believe have the potential for above average growth in earnings and dividends. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in equity securities of large cap companies and other investments with similar economic characteristics. The portfolio considers large cap companies to be companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of initial purchase, exceed the market capitalization of the smallest company included in the Russell 1000® Index1. As of March 31, 2014, the market capitalization of the smallest company in the Russell 1000® Index was $968 million. The portfolio emphasizes common and preferred stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange and other U.S. securities exchanges and, to a lesser extent, equity securities that are listed on foreign securities exchanges and those traded over-the-counter. The portfolio uses multiple sub-advisers to try to control the volatility often associated with growth funds, but there can be no assurance that this strategy will succeed.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
1 Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Cash management and defensive investing, currency, depositary receipts, equity securities, expenses, fixed income securities, foreign investments, growth stocks, manager, market, portfolio selection, preferred stock, small and medium capitalization companies, and warrants and rights.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
17


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   AJO, LP
    Portfolio Managers:
    Theodore R. Aronson, Portfolio Manager since 2009
    Stefani Cranston, Portfolio Manager since 2009
    Gina Marie N. Moore, Portfolio Manager since 2009
    Martha E. Ortiz, Portfolio Manager since 2009
    Gregory J. Rogers, Portfolio Manager since 2012
    R. Brian Wenzinger, Portfolio Manager since 2009
    Christopher J. W. Whitehead, Portfolio Manager since 2009
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
18


Table of Contents
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation through investments in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of large-capitalization companies. Current income is a secondary goal.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio normally invests primarily in issuers listed on U.S. exchanges that the portfolio’s sub-adviser believes are seasoned, liquid and low priced, with effective management and positive momentum. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in securities of large-cap companies and other investments with similar economic characteristics. The portfolio considers large cap companies to be companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of initial purchase, exceed the market capitalization of the smallest company included in the Russell 1000® Index1. As of March 31, 2014, the market capitalization of the smallest company in the Russell 1000® Index was $968 million.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
1 Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Cash management and defensive investing, equity securities, expenses, manager, market, portfolio selection, small and medium capitalization companies, and value investing.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
19


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Quantum Capital Management
    Portfolio Managers:
    Howard Aschwald, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2013
Stephen A. Bradley, Jr., Portfolio Manager since 2014
Timothy Chatard, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks long term capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio normally invests primarily in stocks of medium sized companies which the portfolio’s sub-adviser, Quantum Capital Management (the “sub-adviser”), believes have the potential to deliver earnings growth in excess of the market average, or to become market leaders. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in securities of medium sized (or mid-cap) companies and other investments with similar economic characteristics. The portfolio considers mid-cap companies to be
20


Table of Contents
companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of initial purchase, are within the range of capitalization of the companies that are included in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index1. As of December 31, 2013, the market capitalizations of companies in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index ranged from approximately $737.6 million to $31.9 billion. Over time, the capitalizations of the companies in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index will change. As they do, the size of the companies in which the portfolio invests may change.
The portfolio’s equity securities may include common stocks and preferred stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on other national securities exchanges and, to a lesser extent, stocks that are traded over-the-counter. The portfolio emphasizes common stocks. The portfolio may also invest in foreign securities.
The portfolio may also invest its assets in cash, cash equivalent securities or short-term debt securities, repurchase agreements and money market instruments. Generally, 5% or less of portfolio assets will be invested in cash and cash equivalents. Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
1 Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Active trading, cash management and defensive investing, currency, equity securities, expenses, foreign investments, growth stocks, manager, market, medium capitalization companies, portfolio selection, and preferred stock
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
21


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC
    Portfolio Managers:
    Brett P. Hawkins, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2014
    Sub-Adviser:
    J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
    Portfolio Managers:
    Gloria Fu, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2009
    Lawrence Playford, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2009
    Jonathan K. L. Simon, Portfolio Manager since 2009
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide a high total investment return.
22


Table of Contents
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio invests primarily in stocks of medium sized companies that the portfolio’s sub-advisers, J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and Thompson, Siegel &Walmsley LLC (the “sub-advisers”), believe have below market valuations and present an opportunity for earnings improvement. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in securities of medium sized (or mid-cap) companies and other investments with similar economic characteristics. The portfolio considers mid-cap companies to be companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of initial purchase, are within the range of capitalization of the companies that are included in the Russell Midcap® Value Index1. As of December 31, 2013, the market capitalizations of companies in the Russell Midcap® Value Index ranged from approximately $1.1 billion to $26.9 billion. Over time, the capitalizations of the companies in the Index will change. As they do, the size of the companies in which the portfolio invests may change.
The portfolio’s equity securities may include common stocks and preferred stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on other national securities exchanges and, to a lesser extent, stocks that are traded over-the-counter. The portfolio emphasizes common stocks. The portfolio may also invest in master limited partnerships (MLPs), although their use will not be a principal investment strategy. The portfolio may also invest in foreign securities and real estate investment trusts (REITs).
The portfolio may, but is not required to, engage in certain investment strategies involving derivatives, such as options, futures, forward currency contracts and swaps, including, but not limited to, interest rate, total return and credit default swaps. These investment strategies may be employed to attempt to alter investment characteristics of the portfolio’s portfolio (including to attempt to mitigate risk of loss in some fashion, or “hedge”), but they also may be used to generate income.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
1 Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Cash management and defensive investing, currency, derivatives, equity securities, expenses, foreign investments, manager, market, master limited partnerships, medium capitalization companies, portfolio selection, preferred stock, REITs, and value investing.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
23


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide liquidity and as high a level of income as is consistent with the preservation of capital.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio’s sub-adviser, Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC (the “sub-adviser”), invests the portfolio’s assets in high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated short-term money market instruments. These instruments include:
short-term U.S. government obligations, corporate bonds and notes, bank obligations (such as certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances), commercial paper, asset-backed securities and repurchase agreements
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. and foreign governments and their agencies and instrumentalities
obligations of U.S. and foreign banks, or their foreign branches, and U.S. savings banks
24


Table of Contents
The portfolio may invest without limit in obligations of U.S. banks. The portfolio does not maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share.
Bank obligations purchased for the portfolio are limited to U.S. or foreign banks with total assets of $1.5 billion or more. Similarly, savings association obligations purchased for the portfolio are limited to U.S. savings association obligations issued by U.S. savings banks with total assets of $1.5 billion or more. Foreign securities purchased for the portfolio must be U.S. dollar-denominated and issued by foreign governments, agencies or instrumentalities, or banks that meet the minimum $1.5 billion capital requirement. These foreign obligations must also meet the same quality requirements as U.S. obligations.
The portfolio will enter into repurchase agreements only with financial institutions that the sub-adviser determines are creditworthy. A financial institution must furnish collateral to the portfolio at least equal in value to the amount of its repurchase obligation. This collateral generally consists of U.S. government securities, but may also consist of non-U.S. government securities including securities that could not be held by the portfolio without the seller’s repurchase commitment. When the portfolio enters into a repurchase agreement with collateral that it could not otherwise hold, the portfolio takes on additional credit and other risks. The sub-adviser is responsible for ensuring that each repurchase agreement is eligible for purchase by the portfolio.
As a money market portfolio, the portfolio must follow strict rules as to the credit quality, diversification, liquidity and maturity of its investments. Each security, at the time of purchase by the portfolio, has been determined by the sub-adviser to present minimal credit risk. Where required by these rules, the portfolio’s sub-adviser or Board will decide whether the security should be held or sold in the event of credit downgrades or certain other events occurring after purchase.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Banking industry, credit, expenses, foreign investments, interest rate, liquidity, manager, market, net asset value, portfolio selection, redemption, repurchase agreements, U.S. government agency obligations, and yield.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
25


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Systematic Financial Management, L.P.
    Portfolio Managers:
    Eoin E. Middaugh, CFA, Lead Portfolio Manager since 2013
    D. Kevin McCreesh, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2013
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks long term capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio normally invests primarily in stocks of companies with small market capitalizations which, in the opinion of the portfolio’s sub-adviser, Systematic Financial Management, L.P. (the “sub-adviser”), present an opportunity for significant increases in value, without consideration for current income. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies with small market capitalizations (or small-cap companies) and other investments with similar economic characteristics. The portfolio considers small-cap companies to be companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of initial purchase, are within the range of capitalization of the
26


Table of Contents
companies that are included in the Russell 2000® Index1. As of March 31, 2014, the market capitalizations of companies in the Russell 2000® Index ranged from $18 million to $6.39 billion. Over time, the capitalizations of the companies in the Russell 2000® Index will change. As they do, the size of the companies in which the portfolio invests may change.
The portfolio may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts and/or foreign securities trading on U.S. exchanges, which generally stay under 10% of portfolio assets. The portfolio may also invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).
The portfolio may also invest its assets in cash, cash equivalent securities or short-term debt securities, repurchase agreements and money market instruments. Generally, 5% or less of portfolio assets will be invested in cash and cash equivalents. Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
1 Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Active trading, cash management and defensive investing, depositary receipts, equity securities, expenses foreign investments,, growth stocks, manager, market, REITs, small and medium capitalization companies, and value investing.
27


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Ranger Investment Management, L.P.
    Portfolio Manager:
    W. Conrad Doenges, Portfolio Manager since 2012
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks long term capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies: Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in stocks of small capitalization companies. The portfolio’s sub-adviser, Ranger Investment Management, L.P. (the “sub-adviser”), primarily focuses on seeking to identify high quality, high-growth small capitalization companies. The sub-adviser considers small capitalization companies to be companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of initial purchase, have either market capitalizations between $100 million and $2 billion or within the range of the Russell 2000® Growth Index1, which as of March 31, 2014 was between $18 million and $6.39 billion.
28


Table of Contents
The sub-adviser’s approach to security selection seeks quality growth companies by implementing a bottom-up, fundamental research driven security selection process. The sub-adviser’s focus is to attempt to identify companies with characteristics such as high recurring revenue, steady and/or accelerating sales growth, strong balance sheets and free cash flows, stable/expanding margins, and superior return on equity/return on invested capital. In addition to the extensive quantitative analysis, careful consideration is given to qualitative analysis. The sub-adviser incorporates a preference towards companies with certain qualitative characteristics such as conservative accounting practices, seasoned management team with high corporate integrity, sustainable competitive advantage and ability to grow market share, sound corporate governance, and unique demand drivers. Once these quantitative and qualitative characteristics are analyzed, the sub-adviser then determines whether it believes a company is undervalued and has sufficient upside to the stock price to warrant an investment.
The portfolio may invest in foreign securities through American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), and generally will not invest more than 10% of portfolio assets in foreign securities. The portfolio only invests in securities traded on U.S. exchanges.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
1 Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Active trading, cash management and defensive investing, depositary receipts, equity securities, expenses, foreign investments, growth stocks, manager, market, portfolio selection, and small capitalization companies.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
29


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio
Item 5.
Management:
Investment Adviser:   Sub-Adviser:
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.   Wellington Management Company, LLP
    Portfolio Managers:
    Timothy J. McCormack, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2010
    Shaun F. Pedersen, involved in portfolio management and securities analysis since 2010
Item 6. Purchase and Sale of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio.
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. Investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Item 7. Tax Information.
Generally, investors in a portfolio will not recognize income or loss for federal income tax purposes when they invest in the portfolio or when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from the portfolio unless cash distributions or withdrawals exceed an investor’s adjusted basis in its interest in the portfolio.
Item 8. Financial Intermediary Compensation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If an investor purchases interests in a portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or insurance company), the portfolio and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of beneficial interests in the portfolio and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the investor’s salesperson to recommend the portfolio over another investment. Investors should ask their salesperson or visit their financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Item 9. Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide a high total investment return through investments primarily in a diversified portfolio of common stock.
Principal Investment Strategies: The portfolio normally invests primarily in high-quality companies trading at conservative valuations. Under normal circumstances, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in the securities of companies with small market capitalizations (or small-cap companies) and other investments with similar economic characteristics. The portfolio considers small-cap companies to be companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of initial purchase, are within the range of capitalization of the
30


Table of Contents
companies that are included in either the Russell 2000® Index1 or the S&P SmallCap 600® Index. As of March 31, 2014, the market capitalizations of companies in the Russell 2000® Index ranged from $18 million to $6.39 billion, and the market capitalizations of companies in the S&P SmallCap 600® Index ranged from $128 million to $4.4 billion. Over time, the capitalizations of the companies in the indexes will change. As they do, the size of the companies the portfolio holds and in which the portfolio invests may change.
The portfolio’s equity securities may include common stocks and preferred stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on other securities exchanges and stocks that are traded over-the-counter. The portfolio emphasizes common stocks. The portfolio may also invest in foreign securities.
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, the portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. During periods of defensive investing, it will be more difficult for the portfolio to achieve its objective.
1 Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group.
Principal Risks: Risk is inherent in all investing. Many factors affect the portfolio's performance. There is no assurance the portfolio will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the portfolio, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the portfolio or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of principal risks (in alphabetical order) of investing in the portfolio. You may lose money if you invest in this portfolio.
Cash management and defensive investing, currency, equity securities, expenses, foreign investments, manager, market, portfolio selection, preferred stock, small capitalization companies, and value investing.
Additional information regarding the risks mentioned above is further described in the section entitled “More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios.”
31


Table of Contents
More on Each Portfolio’s Strategies and Investments
    
The following provides additional information regarding each portfolio’s strategies and investments described at the front of the prospectus. Except as otherwise expressly stated for a particular portfolio in this prospectus or in the statement of additional information or as required by law, there is no limit on the amount of each fund’s assets that may be invested in a particular type of security or investment.
Balanced Portfolio
In selecting common stocks, the portfolio emphasizes established companies. Most of the portfolio’s long-term debt investments are investment grade (rated BBB or better by Standard & Poor’s or Fitch or Baa or better by Moody’s) or considered by the portfolio’s sub-advisers to be of comparable quality. Credit ratings and determinations of credit quality are only the opinions of the companies issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality.
The portfolio uses short-term debt and money market instruments, including short-term U.S. government and corporate obligations, commercial paper, bank obligations and repurchase agreements, in varying amounts for liquidity and cash management, and as a risk management tool.The portfolio may use derivatives such as options, futures, swaps and forward currency contracts. The portfolio generally uses derivatives to attempt to alter investment characteristics of the portfolio’s portfolio, but they also may be used to generate income.
All Bond Portfolios
Fixed income securities may bear fixed, fixed and contingent, or variable rates of interest and may involve equity features, such as conversion or exchange rights or warrants for the acquisition of stock of the same or a different issuer or participations based on revenues, sales or profits. Changes in interest rates will generally cause bigger changes in prices of longer-term securities than in prices of shorter-term securities.
Certain of the Bond Portfolios may use derivatives such as options, futures, swaps and forward currency contracts. Such portfolios may generally use derivatives to attempt to alter the investment characteristics of the portfolios, but they also may be used to generate income. Derivatives may have economic characteristics similar to the securities held by a portfolio. In that case, derivative investments will be considered related investments for purposes of a portfolio’s policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in the securities and related investments described above. Derivatives may increase the portfolio’s volatility and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk being taken.
Each of the Bond Portfolios (except High Yield Bond Portfolio) invests primarily in investment grade securities. However, credit ratings and determinations of credit quality are only the opinions of the companies issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality.
Each of the Bond Portfolios will use short-term debt and money market instruments, including short-term U.S. government and corporate obligations, commercial paper, bank obligations and repurchase agreements, in varying amounts for liquidity and cash management, and as a risk management tool. Each portfolio also may lend its securities to generate income.
Compliance with any policy or limitation for a portfolio that is expressed as a percentage of assets is determined at the time of purchase of portfolio securities. The policy will not be violated if these limitations are exceeded because of changes in the market value of the portfolio’s assets or for any other reason. If the credit quality of an investment deteriorates after purchase, the portfolio managers will decide whether the security should be held or sold.
Each of the Bond Portfolios’ policy of investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in the securities and related investments identified above may be changed without shareholder approval. However, each portfolio will provide its shareholders with prior notice of any changes in that policy in accordance with applicable law.
Money Market Portfolio
As a money market portfolio, the portfolio must follow strict rules as to the credit quality, diversification and maturity of its investments. The portfolio does not maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The portfolio invests in securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated by one or more rating agencies in the highest short-term rating category (or, with respect to not more than 3% of its total assets, in the second highest category) or, if not rated, are determined by the sub-adviser to be of equivalent quality. Investors should note that within the two highest short-term rating categories there may be sub-categories or gradations indicating relative quality. In addition, each security, at the time of purchase by the portfolio, has been determined by the sub-adviser to present minimal credit risk. The portfolio invests in securities that, at the time of purchase, have remaining maturities of 397 days or less. The portfolio maintains a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 60 days or less. The portfolio must comply with rules with respect to the portfolio’s weighted average life. The portfolio must also follow strict rules
32


Table of Contents
with respect to the liquidity of its portfolio securities, including daily and weekly liquidity requirements. Where required by these rules, the portfolio’s sub-adviser or Board of Trustees will decide whether the security should be held or sold in the event of credit downgrades or certain other events occurring after purchase.
Money market instruments in which the portfolio may invest include instruments specifically structured so that they are eligible for purchase by money market portfolios, including securities that have demand, tender or put features, or interest rate reset features, and may take the form of participation interests or receipts in an underlying security, in some cases backed by a financial institution serving as a liquidity provider. Some of these instruments may have an interest rate swap feature which substitutes a floating or variable interest rate for the fixed interest rate on an underlying security, or may represent the right to receive only the interest or principal component on the underlying security. These instruments may be considered to be derivatives.
To the extent that the portfolio has any uninvested cash, the portfolio would also be subject to risk with respect to the depository institution holding the cash.
All Stock Portfolios
The portfolio managers of the Large Value, Mid Value and Small Value Portfolios use a “bottom up” value-oriented approach in selecting investments for the portfolios. When portfolio managers use a “bottom up” approach, they look primarily at individual companies against the context of broader market factors. A value-oriented approach attempts to identify companies that appear to be trading below their true worth. The managers use the same bottom up approach when deciding which securities to sell. Securities are sold when the portfolio needs cash to meet redemptions, or when the managers believe that better opportunities exist or that particular securities no longer fit within the overall strategy for achieving the portfolio’s goals.
Portfolio managers of the Large Core, Large Growth, Mid Growth, Small Growth and Small Core Portfolios use a “bottom up” approach in selecting securities, relying primarily on stock selection against the context of broader market factors. These managers look for companies that they believe are in dynamic high growth sectors of the world economy, and that are thought to have dominant or strong competitive positions within their sectors. They also look for companies that are expected to have strong earnings growth potential. The managers use the same bottom up approach when deciding which securities to sell. Securities are sold when a portfolio needs cash to meet redemptions, or when the managers believe that better opportunities exist or that particular securities no longer fit within the overall strategy for achieving the portfolio’s goal. Other managers utilize a quantitative approach with respect to security investment decisions.
Certain of the Stock Portfolio may use derivatives such as options, futures, swaps and forward currency contracts. Such portfolios may generally use derivatives to attempt to alter the investment characteristics of the portfolios, but they also may be used to generate income. Derivatives may have economic characteristics similar to the securities held by a portfolio. In that case, derivative investments will be considered related investments for the purposes of a portfolio’s policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in the securities and related investments described above. Derivatives may increase a portfolio’s volatility and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk being taken.
Each of the Stock Portfolios may also invest in bonds and short-term obligations as well as securities convertible into common stocks, preferred stocks, debt securities and short-term obligations. These portfolios use short-term obligations and money market securities, including commercial paper, bank obligations and repurchase agreements, in varying amounts for liquidity and cash management, and as a risk management tool. Each portfolio also may lend its securities to generate income.
Compliance with any policy or limitation for a portfolio that is expressed as a percentage of assets is determined at the time of purchase of portfolio securities. The policy will not be violated if these limitations are exceeded because of changes in the market value of the portfolio’s assets or for any other reason.
Although the policy of each of the Stock Portfolios, under normal circumstances, of investing at least 80% of its net assets in the securities and related investments identified above may be changed without shareholder approval, each portfolio will provide its shareholders with prior notice of any change in that policy in accordance with applicable law.
Balanced, Bond, money Market and Stock Portfolios
Under adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions, each portfolio may take temporary defensive positions in cash and short-term debt securities without limit. Although the portfolio would do this only in seeking to avoid losses, the portfolio may be unable to pursue its investment objective during that time, and it could reduce the benefit from any upswing in the market. To the extent that the portfolio has any uninvested cash, the portfolio would also be subject to risk with respect to the depository institution holding the cash.
33


Table of Contents
More on Risks of Investing in the Portfolios
    
The value of your investment in a portfolio changes with the values of that portfolio’s investments. Many factors can affect those values. There is no guarantee that a portfolio will be able to achieve its investment objective. It is possible to lose money by investing in a portfolio. Each portfolio may be subject to risks other than those identified in this prospectus.
MORE ON PRINCIPAL RISKS:
The following provides additional information regarding the principal risks of investing in each portfolio as described at the front of the prospectus.
Active Trading: Certain portfolios are actively managed and may purchase and sell securities without regard to the length of time held. Active trading may have a negative impact on performance by increasing transaction costs and may generate greater amounts of net short-term capital gains, which, for shareholders holding shares in taxable accounts, would be subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates upon distribution.
Asset Allocation: Transamerica Asset Management, Inc. (“TAM” or the “Investment Adviser”) allocates a portfolio's assets among various underlying portfolios. These allocations may be unsuccessful in maximizing a portfolio's return and/or avoiding investment losses.
Banking Industry (Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio): The portfolio may invest without limit in obligations of U.S. banks and up to 25% of its assets in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of non-U.S. banks, and thus will be more susceptible to negative events affecting the worldwide banking industry. Banks are sensitive to changes in money market and general economic conditions. Banks are highly regulated. Decisions by regulators may limit the loans banks make and the interest rates and fees they charge, and may reduce bank profitability.
Cash Management and Defensive Investing: The value of investments held by the portfolio for cash management or defensive investing purposes can fluctuate. Like other fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalent securities are subject to risk, including market, interest rate and credit risk. If the portfolio holds cash uninvested, the portfolio will be subject to the credit risk of the depository institution holding the cash, it will not earn income on the cash and the portfolio’s yield will go down. To the extent that the portfolio’s assets are used for cash management or defensive investing purposes, it may not achieve its objective.
CFTC Regulation: The Investment Adviser has registered as a “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act with respect to its service as investment adviser to the portfolio. The Investment Adviser is therefore subject to dual regulation by the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), and is a member of the National Futures Association and is also subject to its rules. Due to recent regulatory changes, additional regulatory requirements have been imposed and additional compliance and other expenses may be incurred.
Convertible Securities: Convertible securities share investment characteristics of both fixed income and equity securities. However, the value of these securities tends to vary more with fluctuations in the value of the underlying common stock than with fluctuations in interest rates. The value of convertible securities also tends to exhibit lower volatility than the underlying common stock. Convertible securities may include corporate notes or preferred stock, but ordinarily are a long-term debt obligation of the issuer convertible at a stated exchange rate into common stock of the issuer. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. The portfolio could lose money if the issuer of a convertible security is unable to meet its financial obligations or goes bankrupt.
Credit: If an obligor (such as the issuer itself or a party offering credit enhancement) for a security held by a portfolio fails to pay, otherwise defaults, is perceived to be less creditworthy, becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy, a security’s credit rating is downgraded, or the credit quality or value of any underlying assets declines, the value of your investment in the portfolio could decline. A portfolio may incur expenses to protect the portfolio's interest in securities experiencing these events. If a portfolio enters into financial contracts (such as certain derivatives, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions), the portfolio will be subject to the credit risk presented by the counterparty. Credit risk is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the securities in which a portfolio invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of the companies issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality. Securities rated in the lowest category of investment grade (Baa/BBB or Baa-/BBB-) may possess certain speculative characteristics.
A portfolio is subject to greater levels of credit risk to the extent it invests in below investment grade debt securities (that is, securities rated below the Baa/BBB categories or unrated securities of comparable quality), or “junk bonds”. These securities have a higher risk of issuer default because, among other reasons, issuers of junk bonds often have more debt in relation to total capitalization than issuers of investment grade securities. Junk bonds are considered speculative, tend to be less liquid and are
34


Table of Contents
more difficult to value than higher rated securities and may involve significant risk of exposure to adverse conditions and negative sentiments. These securities may be in default or in danger of default as to principal and interest. Unrated securities of comparable quality share these risks.
A portfolio may invest in securities which are subordinated to more senior securities of the issuer, or which represent interests in pools of such subordinated securities. A portfolio is more likely to suffer a credit loss on subordinated securities than on non-subordinated securities of the same issuer. If there is a default, bankruptcy or liquidation of the issuer, most subordinated securities are paid only if sufficient assets remain after payment of the issuer's non-subordinated securities. In addition, any recovery of interest or principal may take more time. As a result, even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a greater impact on subordinated securities.
Currency: The value of a portfolio’s securities denominated in foreign currencies fluctuates as the rates of exchange between those currencies and the U.S. dollar change. Currency conversion costs and currency fluctuation could reduce or eliminate investment gains or add to investment losses. Currency rates in foreign countries can be volatile and are affected by, among other factors, the general economics of a country, the actions of the U.S. and foreign governments or central banks, the imposition of currency controls, and speculation. As a result, a portfolio’s investments in foreign currency denominated securities may reduce the returns of the portfolio.
Depositary Receipts: Depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Any distributions paid to the holders of depositary receipts are usually subject to a fee charged by the depositary. Holders of depositary receipts may have limited voting rights, and investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of depositary receipts because such restrictions may limit the ability to convert equity shares into depositary receipts and vice versa. Such restrictions may cause equity shares of the underlying issuer to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the depositary receipts.
Derivatives: Derivatives involve special risks and costs and may result in losses to a portfolio. Using derivatives can increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when market prices, interest rates or currencies, or the derivatives themselves, behave in a way not anticipated by a portfolio, especially in abnormal market conditions. Using derivatives can have a leveraging effect, which may increase investment losses and may increase portfolio volatility, which is the degree to which the portfolio’s share price may fluctuate within a short time period. Even a small investment in derivatives can have a disproportionate impact on a portfolio. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The other parties to derivatives transactions present the same types of credit risk as issuers of fixed-income securities. Derivatives also tend to involve greater liquidity risk and they may be difficult to value. A portfolio may be unable to terminate or sell its derivative positions. In fact, many over-the-counter derivatives will not have liquidity beyond the counterparty to the instrument. A portfolio’s use of derivatives may also increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. The U.S. government is in the process of adopting and implementing regulations governing derivatives markets, including mandatory clearing and on-facility execution of certain derivatives, margin and reporting requirements. The ultimate impact of the regulations remains unclear. Additional regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, may disrupt markets or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance. For derivatives that are required to be cleared by a regulated clearinghouse, a portfolio may be exposed to risks arising from its relationship with a brokerage firm through which it would submit derivatives trades for clearing. A portfolio would also be exposed to counterparty risk with respect to the clearinghouse.
Using derivatives, especially for non-hedging purposes, may involve greater risks to a portfolio than investing directly in securities, particularly as these instruments may be very complex and may not behave in the manner anticipated by the portfolio. Risks associated with the use of derivatives are magnified to the extent that a large portion of the portfolio’s assets are committed to derivatives in general or are invested in just one or a few types of derivatives.
When a portfolio enters into derivative transactions, it may be required to segregate assets, or enter into offsetting positions, in accordance with applicable regulations. Such segregation will not limit the portfolio’s exposure to loss, however, and the portfolio will have investment risk with respect to both the derivative itself and the assets that have been segregated to cover the portfolio’s derivative exposure. If the segregated assets represent a large portion of the portfolio’s portfolio, this may impede portfolio management or the portfolio’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Some derivatives may be difficult to value, or may be subject to the risk that changes in the value of the instrument may not correlate well with the underlying asset, rate or index. In addition, derivatives may be subject to market risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. A portfolio could lose the entire amount of its investment in a derivative and, in some cases, could lose more than the principal amount invested. Also, suitable derivative instruments may not be available in all circumstances or at reasonable prices. A portfolio’s sub-adviser may not make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons.
Risks associated with the use of derivatives are magnified to the extent that an increased portion of a portfolio’s assets are committed to derivatives in general or are invested in just one or a few types of derivatives.
35


Table of Contents
Distressed or Defaulted Securities: Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers, including securities that are, or may be, involved in reorganizations or other financial restructurings, either out of court or in bankruptcy, involve substantial risks and are considered speculative. A portfolio may suffer significant losses if a reorganization or restructuring is not completed as anticipated. A portfolio will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. Repayment of defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers is subject to significant uncertainties. Distressed or defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Emerging Markets: Investments in the securities of issuers located in or principally doing business in emerging markets bear foreign investments risks. The risks associated with investing in emerging markets are greater than investing in developed foreign markets. Emerging market countries typically have economic and political systems that are less fully developed, and that can be expected to be less stable. For example, the economies of such countries can be subject to rapid and unpredictable rates of inflation or deflation. Emerging market countries may have policies that restrict investment by foreigners or that prevent foreign investors from withdrawing their money at will. Low trading volumes may result in a lack of liquidity and in extreme price volatility. A portfolio investing in emerging market countries may be required to establish special custody or other arrangements before investing. An investment in emerging market securities should be considered speculative.
Equity Securities: Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an issuer, rank junior in a company’s capital structure and, consequently, may entail greater risk of loss than debt securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. Because a company’s equity securities rank junior in priority to the interests of bond holders and other creditors, a company’s equity securities will usually react more strongly than its bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. If the market prices of the equity securities owned by a portfolio fall, the value of your investment in the portfolio will decline.
Expenses: Your actual costs of investing in a portfolio may be higher than the expenses shown in this prospectus for a variety of reasons. For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if overall net assets decrease, or if a fee limitation is changed or terminated. Net assets are more likely to decrease and portfolio expense ratios are more likely to increase when markets are volatile.
Extension: If interest rates rise, repayments of fixed income securities may occur more slowly than anticipated by the market. This may drive the prices of these securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they remain outstanding longer.
Fixed-Income Securities: The market prices of fixed-income securities may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the bond markets or adverse investor sentiment. In addition, the market value of a fixed income security may decline if the issuer or other obligor of the security fails to pay principal and/or interest, otherwise defaults or has its credit rating downgraded or is perceived to be less creditworthy, or the credit quality or value of any underlying assets declines. When market prices fall, the value of your investment will go down. A rise in rates tends to have a greater impact on the prices of longer term or duration securities.
If interest rates rise, repayments of fixed-income securities may occur more slowly than anticipated by the market. This may drive the prices of these securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they remain outstanding longer. This is sometimes referred to as extension risk.
Many issuers have a right to prepay their securities. If interest rates fall, an issuer may exercise this right. If this happens, a portfolio will be forced to reinvest prepayment proceeds at a time when yields on securities available in the market are lower than the yield on the prepaid security. This is sometimes referred to as prepayment or call risk.
Focused Investing: To the extent a portfolio invests in one or more countries, regions, sectors or industries, or in a limited number of issuers, the portfolio will be more susceptible to negative events affecting those countries, regions, sectors, industries or issuers. Local events, such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters may disrupt a country’s or region’s securities markets. Geographic risk is especially high in emerging markets.
Foreign Investments: Investments in securities of foreign issuers (including those denominated in U.S. dollars) or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets are subject to additional risks. Foreign countries in which a portfolio may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of a portfolio’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuers as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable government actions, political or financial instability or other adverse economic or political developments. Values may also be affected by restrictions on receiving the investment proceeds from a foreign country.
36


Table of Contents
Less information may be publicly available about foreign companies than about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards as are U.S. companies. Some securities issued by non-U.S. governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities may not be backed by the full faith and credit of such governments. Even where a security is backed by the full faith and credit of a government, it may be difficult for the portfolio to pursue its rights against the government. Some non-U.S. governments have defaulted on principal and interest payments. In addition, a portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls or restrictions on the repatriation of foreign currency, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability and adverse diplomatic developments. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes, and special U.S. tax considerations may apply.
American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) are generally subject to the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities.
Growth Stocks: Returns on growth stocks may not move in tandem with returns on other categories of stocks or the market as a whole. Growth stocks may be particularly susceptible to larger price swings or to adverse developments. Growth stocks can be volatile for several reasons. Since growth companies usually reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their own businesses, they may lack the dividends often associated with the value stocks that could cushion their decline in a falling market. Also, since investors buy growth stocks because of their expected superior earnings growth, earnings disappointments often result in sharp price declines. Certain types of growth stocks, particularly technology stocks, can be extremely volatile and subject to greater price swings than the broader market. Growth stocks as a group may be out of favor and underperform the overall equity market for a long period of time, for example, while the market favors “value” stocks.
High-Yield Debt Securities: High-yield debt securities, commonly referred to as “junk bonds,” are securities that are rated below “investment grade” (that is, securities rated below Baa/BBB) or, if unrated, are determined to be below investment grade by the sub-adviser. High-yield debt securities have a higher risk of issuer default because, among other reasons, issuers of junk bonds often have more debt in relation to total capitalization than issuers of investment grade securities. These securities are considered speculative, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to value than higher rated securities and may involve major risk of exposure to adverse conditions and negative sentiments. These securities may be in default or in danger of default as to principal and interest. High-yield debt securities range from those for which the prospect for repayment of principal and interest is predominantly speculative to those which are currently in default on principal or interest payments or in bankruptcy. A portfolio with high-yield debt securities may be more susceptible to credit risk and market risk than a portfolio that invests only in higher quality debt securities because these lower-rated debt securities are less secure financially and more sensitive to downturns in the economy. High-yield securities are not generally meant for short-term investing. Unrated securities of comparable quality share these risks.
Industry Concentration: Certain portfolios may concentrate their investments in specific industries. Concentration in a particular industry subjects a portfolio to the risks associated with that industry. As a result, the portfolio may be subject to greater price volatility and risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments affecting that industry than funds investing in a broader range of industries.
Inflation-Protected Securities: Inflation-protected debt securities may react differently from other types of debt securities and tend to react to changes in “real” interest rates. Real interest rates represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In general, the price of an inflation-protected debt security can fall when real interest rates rise, and can rise when real interest rates fall. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation. Also, the inflation index utilized by a particular inflation-protected security may not accurately reflect the true rate of inflation, in which case the market value of the security could be adversely affected.
Interest Rate (Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio): The interest rates on short-term obligations held in a money market portfolio’s portfolio will vary, rising or falling with short-term interest rates generally. Interest rates in the U.S. have recently been historically low. The money market portfolio’s yield will tend to lag behind general changes in interest rates.
The ability of the money market portfolio’s yield to reflect current market rates will depend on how quickly the obligations in its portfolio mature and how much money is available for investment at current market rates.
Interest Rate: Interest rates in the United States have been historically low and are expected to rise. When interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities generally falls. A change in interest rates will not have the same impact on all fixed-income securities. Generally, the longer the maturity or duration of a fixed-income security, the greater the impact of a rise in interest rates on the security’s value. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and
37


Table of Contents
foreign interest rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. When interest rates go down, the income received by a portfolio, and the portfolio’s yield, may decline.
Duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed-income security that is used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. Similarly, a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration. By way of example, the price of a bond portfolio with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point.
Certain fixed-income securities pay interest at variable or floating rates. Variable rate securities tend to reset at specified intervals, while floating rate securities may reset whenever there is a change in a specified index rate. In most cases, these reset provisions reduce the impact of changes in market interest rates on the value of the security. However, some securities do not track the underlying index directly, but reset based on formulas that may produce a leveraging effect; others may also provide for interest payments that vary inversely with market rates. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate significantly when interest rates change. A portfolio’s yield may decline due to a decrease in market interest rates.
Inflation protected debt securities may react differently from other types of debt securities and tend to react to changes in “real” interest rates. Real interest rates represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In general, the price of an inflation protected debt security can fall when real interest rates rise, and can rise when real interest rates fall. Interest payments on inflation protected debt securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation.
Liquidity: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are impossible or difficult to sell. Although most of a portfolio's investments must be liquid at the time of investment, investments may become illiquid after purchase by the portfolio, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Markets may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When a portfolio holds illiquid investments, the portfolio's investments may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the portfolio is forced to sell these investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the portfolio may suffer a loss. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain investments, a portfolio, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector.
Loans: Loans are subject to the credit risk of nonpayment of principal or interest. Economic downturns or increases in interest rates may cause an increase in defaults, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Loans may or may not be collateralized at the time of acquisition, and any collateral may be relatively illiquid or lose all or substantially all of its value subsequent to investment. In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, a portfolio could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing a loan.
A portfolio may invest in certain commercial loans, including loans generally known as “syndicated bank loans,” by acquiring participations or assignments in such loans. The lack of a liquid secondary market for such securities may have an adverse impact on the value of the securities and a portfolio’s ability to dispose of particular assignments or participations when necessary to meet redemptions of shares or to meet a portfolio’s liquidity needs. When purchasing a participation, a portfolio may be subject to the credit risks of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. When purchasing a loan assignment, a portfolio acquires direct rights against the borrowers, but only to the extent of those held by the assigning lender. Investment in loans through a direct assignment from the financial institution’s interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to a portfolio.
Junior loans, which have a lower place in the borrower's capital structure than senior loans and may be unsecured, involve a higher degree of overall risk than senior loans of the same borrower. Second lien loans are secured by the assets of the issuer. In a typical structure, the claim on collateral and right of payment of second lien loans are junior to those of first-lien loans. Subordinated bridge loans are loans that are intended to provide short-term financing to provide a “bridge” to an asset sale, bond offering, stock offering, or divestiture. Generally, bridge loans are provided by arrangers as part of an overall financing package. Typically, the issuer will agree to increasing interest rates if the loan is not repaid as expected. A subordinated bridge loan is junior to a senior bridge loan in right of payment.
Manager: TAM or the sub-adviser to each portfolio, except Transamerica Partners Stock Index, actively manages the portfolio’s investments. Consequently, a portfolio is subject to the risk that the methods and analyses employed by TAM or the sub-adviser may not produce the desired results. This could cause a portfolio to lose value or its results to lag relevant benchmarks or other funds with similar objectives.
38


Table of Contents
Market: The market prices of the portfolio’s securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. If the market prices of the securities owned by the portfolio fall, the value of your investment in the portfolio will decline. The value of a security may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates or currency rates, lack of liquidity in the markets or adverse investor sentiment. Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities. Market prices of securities also may go down due to events or conditions that affect particular sectors or issuers. The portfolio may experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security. The global financial crisis that began in 2008 has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities and unprecedented volatility in the markets. Some events that have contributed to ongoing and systemic market risks include: the falling values of some sovereign debt and related investments, scarcity of credit and high public debt. Governmental and non­governmental issuers (notably in Europe) have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure their debts; and many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations. These market conditions may continue, worsen or spread, including in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In response to the crisis, the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and their central banks have taken steps to support financial markets, including by keeping interest rates low. More recently, the Federal Reserve has reduced its market support activities. Further reduction or withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally and increase market volatility as well as reduce the value and liquidity of certain securities. This environment could make identifying investment risks and opportunities especially difficult for the Investment Adviser, sub-adviser or Portfolio Construction Manager. Whether or not the portfolio invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic or financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the portfolio's investments may be negatively affected. In addition, policy and legislative changes within the United States and in other countries are affecting many aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the market participants may not be fully known for some time.
Master Limited Partnerships: Investments in MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in corporate issuers, including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner, cash flow risks, dilution risks, certain tax risks, and risks related to the general partner’s right to require unitholders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price. MLP entities are typically focused in the energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy. A downturn in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors of the economy could have an adverse impact on a portfolio. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy may lag the performance of other sectors or the broader market as a whole.
The yields for equity and debt securities of MLPs and other issuers in the energy sector are susceptible in the short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and the value of the portfolio’s investments in such securities may decline if interest rates rise. Further, rising interest rates could adversely impact the financial performance of MLPs and other issuers in the energy sector by increasing their cost of capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner.
The value of a portfolio’s investment in MLPs depends to a significant extent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If an MLP does not meet the legal requirements to maintain partnership status, it could be taxed as a corporation and there could be a material decrease in the value of its securities. In that case, the MLP would be subject to U.S. federal income taxation, and distributions received by the portfolio generally would be taxed as dividend income. If any of the MLPs owned by a portfolio were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the after-tax return to the portfolio with respect to its investment in such MLPs would be materially reduced, which could cause a substantial decline in the value of the portfolio’s shares.
Depreciation or other cost recovery deductions passed through to a portfolio from investments in MLPs in a given year will generally reduce the portfolio’s taxable income, but those deductions may be recaptured in the portfolio's income in one or more subsequent years. When recognized and distributed, recapture income will generally be taxable to shareholders at the time of the distribution at ordinary income tax rates, even though those shareholders might not have held shares in the portfolio at the time the deductions were taken by the portfolio, and even though those shareholders may not have corresponding economic gain on their shares at the time of the recapture. In order to distribute recapture income or to portfolio redemption requests, a portfolio may need to liquidate investments, which may lead to additional recapture income.
Medium Capitalization Companies: Investing in medium capitalization companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with more established companies. The prices of securities of medium capitalization companies generally are more volatile and are more likely to be adversely affected by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic
39


Table of Contents
or market conditions. Securities of medium capitalization companies may underperform larger capitalization companies, may be harder to sell at times and at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may offer greater potential for losses. Such companies usually do not pay significant dividends that could cushion returns in a falling market.
Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Securities: The value of mortgage-related and asset-backed securities will be influenced by factors affecting the housing market and the assets underlying such securities. As a result, during periods of declining asset values, difficult or frozen credit markets, swings in interest rates, or deteriorating economic conditions, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities may decline in value, face valuation difficulties, become more volatile and/or become illiquid. Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by private issuers, by government-sponsored entities such as Fannie Mae (formally known as Federal National Mortgage Association) or Freddie Mac (formally known as Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) or by agencies of the U.S. government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”). Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. Unlike mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government or government-sponsored entities, mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee (but may have other credit enhancement), and may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics. Asset-backed securities represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as installment sales or loan contracts, leases, credit card receivables and other categories of receivables. Certain asset-backed securities present a heightened level of risk because, in the event of default, the liquidation value of the underlying assets may be inadequate to pay any unpaid principal or interest.
The value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be affected by changes in credit quality or value of the mortgage loans or other assets that support the securities. Some of these securities may receive little or no collateral protection from the underlying assets. The risk of default is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed investments that include so-called “sub-prime” mortgages. For mortgage-backed securities, when market conditions result in an increase in the default rates on the underlying mortgages and the foreclosure values of the underlying real estate are below the outstanding amount of the underlying mortgages, collection of the full amount of accrued interest and principal on these investments may be doubtful.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call and extension risks. The structure of some of these securities may be complex and there may be less available information than for other types of debt securities. Upon the occurrence of certain triggering events or defaults, the portfolio may become the holder of underlying assets at a time when those assets may be difficult to sell or may be sold only at a loss.
In response to the financial crisis that began in 2008, the Federal Reserve has attempted to keep mortgage rates low by acting as a buyer of mortgage-backed assets. It is anticipated that this support will end, and mortgage rates may rise and prices of mortgage-backed securities may fall when that happens. To the extent a portfolio’s assets are invested in mortgage-backed securities, returns to portfolio’s investors may decline.
Municipal Securities: Issuers of municipal securities tend to derive a significant portion of their revenue from taxes, particularly property and income taxes, and decreases in personal income levels and property values and other unfavorable economic factors, such as a general economic recession, adversely affect municipal securities. Municipal issuers may also be adversely affected by rising health care costs, increasing unfunded pension liabilities and by the phasing out of federal programs providing financial support. Where municipal securities are issued to finance particular projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation, housing, water or sewer and utilities, issuers often depend on revenues from those projects to make principal and interest payments. Adverse conditions and developments in those sectors can result in lower revenues to issuers of municipal securities and can also have an adverse affect on the broader municipal securities market. To the extent the portfolio invests significantly in a single state, or in securities the payments on which are dependent upon a single project or source of revenues, or that relate to a sector or industry, such as health care, the portfolio will be more susceptible to associated risks and developments. In recent periods an increasing number of municipal issuers in the United States have defaulted on obligations and commenced insolvency proceedings. Financial difficulties of municipal issuers may continue to get worse.
There may be less public information available on municipal issuers or projects than other issuers, and valuing municipal securities may be more difficult. In addition, the secondary market for municipal securities is less well developed and liquid than other markets, and dealers may be less willing to offer and sell municipal securities in times of market turbulence. Changes in the financial condition of one or more individual municipal issuers (or one or more insurers of municipal issuers), or one or more defaults by municipal issuers or insurers, can adversely affect liquidity and valuations in the overall market for municipal securities. The value of municipal securities can also be adversely affected by regulatory and political developments affecting the ability of municipal issuers to pay interest or repay principal, actual or anticipated tax law changes or other legislative actions, and by uncertainties and public perceptions concerning these and other factors.
40


Table of Contents
The rate of interest paid on municipal securities normally is lower than the rate of interest paid on fully taxable securities. Some municipal securities, such as general obligation issues, are backed by the issuer’s taxing authority, while other municipal securities, such as revenue issues, are backed only by revenues from certain facilities or other sources and not by the issuer itself.
The municipal market can be susceptible to unusual volatility, particularly for lower-rated and unrated securities. Liquidity can be reduced unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening.
To the extent that the portfolio invests in municipal securities whose issuers are located in a single state, such as California, the portfolio will be more susceptible to economic, political and other developments that may adversely affect issuers in that state than are portfolios whose portfolios are more geographically diverse. These developments may include state or local legislation or policy changes, voter-passed initiatives, erosion of the tax base or reduction in revenues of the state or one or more local governments, the effects of terrorist acts or the threat of terrorist acts, the effects of possible natural disasters, or other economic or credit problems affecting the state generally or any individual locality. The major sources of revenues for local government, property taxes and sales taxes, as well as fees based on real estate development, are all adversely affected by the recent economic recession. Unfavorable developments in any economic sector may adversely affect a particular state’s overall municipal market. Historically, California’s economy has been more volatile than that of the nation as a whole. Although California has a relatively diversified economy, California has concentrations in high technology, trade, entertainment, agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, construction, government and services.
Net Asset Value (Transamerica Money Market Portfolio): The portfolio does not maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share and does not declare dividends on a daily basis (many money market portfolios do). Undeclared investment income, or a default on a portfolio security, may cause the portfolio’s net asset value to fluctuate.
Non-Diversification: A portfolio that is classified as “non-diversified” means it may invest a larger percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. To the extent the portfolio invests its assets in fewer issuers, it may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence or other negative events affecting those issuers.
Portfolio Selection: The value of your investment may decrease if the sub-adviser’s judgment about the quality, relative yield, value or market trends affecting a particular security or issuer, industry, sector, region or market segment, or about the economy or interest rates is incorrect.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stock represents an interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of the company’s common stock, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from any liquidation of the company. Preferred stock’s right to dividends and liquidation proceeds is junior to the rights of a company’s debt securities. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. The value of preferred stock may be subject to factors that affect fixed income and equity securities, including changes in interest rates and in a company’s creditworthiness. The value of preferred stock tends to vary more with fluctuations in the underlying common stock and less with fluctuations in interest rates and tends to exhibit greater volatility. Shareholders of preferred stock may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. Preferred stock does not generally carry voting rights.
Prepayment or Call: Many fixed income securities give the issuer the option to repay or call the security prior to its maturity date. Issuers often exercise this right when interest rates fall. Accordingly, if a portfolio holds a fixed income security subject to prepayment or call risk, it will not benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed income securities generally experience when interest rates fall. Upon prepayment of the security, a portfolio would also be forced to reinvest the proceeds at then current yields, which would be lower than the yield of the security that was paid off. This may adversely affect a portfolio’s net asset value. In addition, if a portfolio purchases a fixed income security at a premium (at a price that exceeds its stated par or principal value), the portfolio may lose the amount of the premium paid in the event of prepayment.
Redemption (Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio): The portfolio may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the portfolio to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that the portfolio has investors with large shareholdings, short investment horizons, or unpredictable cash flow needs. The redemption by one or more large shareholders of their holdings in the portfolio could have an adverse impact on the remaining shareholders in the portfolio. In addition, the portfolio may suspend redemptions when permitted by applicable regulations.
REITs: Investing in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) involves unique risks. When a portfolio invests REITs, it is subject to risks generally associated with investing in real estate. A REIT’s performance depends on the types and locations of the properties it owns, how well it manages those properties and cash flow. A decline in rental income could occur because of extended vacancies, increased competition from other properties, tenants’ failure to pay rent or poor management. A REIT’s performance also depends on the company’s ability to finance property purchases and renovations and manage its cash flows.
41


Table of Contents
Because REITs are typically invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, they are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments. REITs may have lower trading volumes and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets. In addition to its own expenses, the portfolio will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests. REITs are subject to a number of highly technical tax-related rules and requirements. Loss of status as a qualified REIT, or changes in the treatment of REITs under the federal tax law, could adversely affect the value of a particular REIT or the market for REITs as a whole.
Repurchase Agreements: Under a repurchase agreement, the seller agrees to repurchase a security at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. If the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation, a portfolio may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the security and the market value declines, a portfolio could lose money. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, a portfolio’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted.
Small and Medium Capitalization Companies: Investing in small- and medium-sized companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with more established companies. The prices of securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally are more volatile than those of large capitalization companies and are more likely to be adversely affected than large capitalization companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions. Securities of small and medium capitalization companies may underperform large capitalization companies, may be harder to sell at times and at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may offer greater potential for losses. Smaller capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and their management may lack depth and experience. Such companies usually do not pay significant dividends that could cushion returns in a falling market.
Small Capitalization Companies: Investing in small capitalization companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with more established companies. The prices of securities of small capitalization companies generally are more volatile than those of larger capitalization companies and are more likely to be adversely affected than larger capitalization companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions. Securities of small capitalization companies may underperform larger capitalization companies, may be harder to sell at times and at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may offer greater potential for losses. Small capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and their management may lack depth and experience. Such companies usually do not pay significant dividends that could cushion returns in a falling market.
U.S. Government Agency Obligations: Government agency obligations have different levels of credit support and, therefore, different degrees of credit risk. Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, present little credit risk. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government that are supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limitations, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government that are supported only by the credit of the issuing agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are subject to a greater degree of credit risk. Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can be no assurance that it will support these or other government sponsored entities in the future.
Valuation: Many factors may influence the price at which the portfolio could sell any particular portfolio investment. The sales price may well differ — higher or lower — from the portfolio's last valuation, and such differences could be significant, particularly for illiquid securities, securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the portfolio may value these investments using more subjective methods, such as fair value methodologies. Investors who purchase or redeem portfolio shares on days when the portfolio is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or greater or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the portfolio had not fair-valued the security or had used a different valuation methodology. The value of foreign securities, certain fixed income securities and currencies, as applicable, may be materially affected by events after the close of the markets on which they are traded, but before a portfolio determines its net asset value.
Value Investing: The value approach carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock considered to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. A portfolio may underperform other equity portfolios that use different investing styles. A portfolio may also underperform other equity portfolios using the value style. Value stocks as a group may be out of favor and underperform the overall equity market for a long period of time, for example, while the market favors “growth” stocks.
42


Table of Contents
Warrants and Rights: Warrants and rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments because they do not entitle a holder to the dividends or voting rights for the securities that may be purchased. They do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. Also, the value of a warrant or right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities. A warrant or right ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date.
Yield (Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio): The portfolio invests in short-term money market instruments. As a result, the amount of income received by the portfolio will go up or down depending on day-to-day variations in short-term interest rates. Investing in high quality, short-term instruments may result in a lower yield (the income on your investment) than investing in lower quality or longer-term instruments. When interest rates are very low, the portfolio's expenses could absorb all or a significant portion of the portfolio's income. If interest rates increase, a portfolio's yield may not increase proportionately. For example, TAM may recoup expenses previously forgone or reimbursed. The recent adoption of more stringent regulations governing the management of money market funds could have a negative effect on a portfolio's yield. Under these new regulations, the portfolio may be required to maintain greater liquidity based on characteristics and anticipated liquidity needs of its shareholders and may have a lower yield than money market funds with a different shareholder base.
Zero Coupon Bonds: Zero coupon bonds pay no interest during the life of the obligation but trade at prices below their stated maturity value. Although these securities lock in a rate of return to maturity, they may be subject to greater fluctuations in market value than securities that pay interest periodically.
Please note that there are other factors that could adversely affect your investment in a portfolio and that could prevent the portfolio from achieving its investment objective. More information about risks appears in the Statement of Additional Information. Before investing, you should carefully consider the risks that you will assume.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
A detailed description of each portfolio’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio holdings is described in Part B to this Registration Statement and available on the Transamerica Partners Portfolios website at www.transamericapartners.com/FundHoldings.
43


Table of Contents
Item 10. Management, Organization, and Capital Structure.
Shareholder Information
    
Investment Adviser
Transamerica Partners Portfolios Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing the management and business affairs of Transamerica Partners Portfolios. It oversees the operation of Transamerica Partners Portfolios by its officers. It also reviews the management of the portfolios' assets by the investment adviser and sub-advisers. Information about the Trustees and executive officers of Transamerica Partners Portfolios is contained in the Part B of the Registration Statement.
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc. (“TAM”), located at 570 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716, serves as investment adviser for Transamerica Partners Portfolios. TAM hires investment sub-advisers to furnish investment advice and recommendations and has entered into sub-advisory agreements with each portfolio's sub-adviser. TAM oversees and also monitors the sub-advisers’ buying and selling of portfolio securities and investment performance. TAM is paid investment advisory fees for its services as investment adviser to each portfolio. These fees are calculated on the average daily net assets of each portfolio.
TAM has been a registered investment adviser since 1996. TAM is also registered as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act with respect to Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio and Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio. The remaining portfolios are operated by TAM pursuant to an exclusion from registration as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act. As of December 31, 2013, TAM has approximately $67 billion in total assets under management.
TAM is directly owned by Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio (77%) and AUSA Holding Company (23%) (“AUSA”), both of which are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Aegon NV. AUSA is wholly owned by Aegon USA, LLC (“Aegon USA”), a financial services holding company whose primary emphasis is on life and health insurance, and annuity and investment products. Aegon USA is owned by Aegon US Holding Corporation, which is owned by Transamerica Corporation (DE). Transamerica Corporation (DE) is owned by The Aegon Trust, which is owned by Aegon International B.V., which is owned by Aegon NV, a Netherlands corporation, and a publicly traded international insurance group.
Each portfolio may rely on an Order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (Release IC- 23379 dated August 5, 1998) that permits Transamerica Partners Portfolios and its investment adviser, TAM, subject to certain conditions, and without the approval of shareholders to:
(1) employ a new unaffiliated sub-adviser for a portfolio pursuant to the terms of a new investment sub-advisory agreement, either as a replacement for an existing sub-adviser or as an additional sub-adviser;
(2) materially change the terms of any sub-advisory agreement; and
(3) continue the employment of an existing sub-adviser on sub-advisory contract terms where a contract has been assigned because of a change of control of the sub-adviser.
Pursuant to the Order, each portfolio has agreed to provide certain information about new sub-advisers and new sub-advisory agreements to its shareholders.
Advisory Fees Paid in 2013
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, each portfolio paid the following advisory fee as a percentage of the portfolio's average daily net assets:
Name of Portfolio Percentage
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio 0.32%
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio 0.35%
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio 0.35%
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio 0.55%
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio 0.34%
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio 0.75%
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio 0.60%
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio 0.61%
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio 0.45%
44


Table of Contents
Name of Portfolio Percentage
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio 0.70%
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio 0.67%
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio 0.25%
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio 0.80%
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio 0.81%
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio 0.79%
  
Advisory Fee Changes During the Fiscal Year
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio: Effective June 30, 2013, the advisory fee is 0.80% of the first $300 million; and 0.77% in excess of $300 million. Prior to June 30, 2013, the advisory fee was 0.80% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets.
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio: Effective December 15, 2013, the advisory fee is 0.74% of the first $500 million; 0.72% over $500 million up to $1 billion; 0.69% over $1 billion up to $2 billion; and 0.66% in excess of $2 billion. Prior to December 15, 2013, the advisory fee was 0.75% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets.
A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees’ approval of each portfolio’s investment advisory agreement is available in each portfolio’s semi-annual report for the period ended June 30, 2013.
45


Table of Contents
Sub-Advisers
The name and address of the sub-advisers are listed below. Pursuant to an Investment Sub-advisory Agreement between TAM and each sub-adviser on behalf of the respective portfolios, each sub-adviser shall make investment decisions, buy and sell securities for the portfolios, conduct research that leads to these purchase and sale decisions, and pay broker-dealers a commission for these trades (which can include payments for research and brokerage services).
Each sub-adviser receives compensation from TAM.
Portfolios Sub-Adviser Sub-Adviser Address
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC 4333 Edgewood Road NE
Cedar Rapids, IA 52499
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio AJO, LP 230 South Broad Street,
20th Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. 55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio Jennison Associates LLC 466 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. 270 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio Merganser Capital Management, Inc. 99 High Street
Boston, MA 02110
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio Quantum Capital Management 311 California Street, Suite 510
San Francisco, CA 94104
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio Ranger Investment Management, L.P. 2828 N. Harwood Street, Suite 1600, Dallas, TX 75201
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio Systematic Financial Management, L.P. 300 Frank W. Burr Blvd. Glenpointe East
7th Floor
Teaneck, NJ 07666
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC 6806 Paragon Place
Suite 300
Richmond, VA 23230
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio Wellington Management Company, LLP 280 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio
 
  
Further Information About Each Sub-adviser
Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC, a wholly-owned and indirect subsidiary of Aegon N.V., has been a registered investment adviser since December 2001. As of December 31, 2013, Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC has approximately $113 billion in total assets under management.
AJO, LP has been a registered investment adviser since 1984. As of December 31, 2013, AJO, LP has approximately $24 billion in total assets under management.
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., a wholly owned and indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., has been a registered investment adviser since 1988. As of December 31, 2013, BlackRock, Inc. has approximately $4.32 trillion in total assets under management.
Jennison Associates LLC is organized under the laws of Delaware as a single member limited liability company whose sole member is Prudential Investment Management, Inc., which is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Asset Management Holding Company LLC, which is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. Jennison Associates LLC (including its predecessor, Jennison Associates Capital Corp.), has been a registered investment adviser since 1969. As of December 31, 2013, Jennison Associates LLC has approximately $175 billion in total assets under management.
46


Table of Contents
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of JPMorgan Asset Management Holdings Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., a bank holding company. As of December 31, 2013, J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and its affiliates has $1.598 trillion in assets under management.
Quantum Capital Management has been a registered investment adviser since October 1996. As of December 31, 2013, Quantum Capital Management had approximately $700.31 million in assets under management.
Merganser Capital Management, LLC, an operating subsidiary of Providence Equity Partners, has been a registered investment adviser since 1984. As of December 31, 2013, Merganser Capital Management, LLC has approximately $7.1 billion in total assets under management.
Ranger Investment Management, L.P. has been a registered investment adviser since 2003. As of December 31, 2013, Ranger Investment Management, L.P. has approximately $2.16 billion in total assets under management.
Systematic Financial Management, L.P. has been a registered investment adviser since 1982. Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (NYSE: AMG), a publicly traded asset management company, holds a majority interest in Systematic Financial Management, L.P. through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Titan NJ LP Holdings LLC. As of December 31, 2013, Systematic Financial Management, L.P. has approximately $14 billion in total assets under management.
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC, a majority-owned subsidiary of Old Mutual (US) Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Mutual plc., has been a registered investment adviser since 1970. As of December 31, 2013, Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC has approximately $7.8 billion in total assets under management.
Wellington Management Company, LLP, a Massachusetts limited liability partnership, is a professional investment counseling firm which provides investment services to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, and other institutions. Wellington Management Company, LLP and its predecessor organizations have provided investment advisory services for over 80 years. As of December 31, 2013, Wellington Management Company, LLP had investment management authority with respect to approximately $834 billion in assets.
47


Table of Contents
Portfolio Manager(s)
Each portfolios is managed by the portfolio manager(s) listed below. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager(s)’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager(s), and the portfolio manager(s)’ ownership in each portfolio they manage.
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Brian W. Westhoff, CFA Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC since 2011; Portfolio Manager with Transamerica Investment Management, LLC from 2005 – 2011
Rick Perry, CFA Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC since 2000; Director of Investment Grade since 2006
Doug Weih, CFA Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC since 2003; Director of Public Securitized Bonds since 2009
Aryeh Glatter J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Employee of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. since 2011; Executive Director; Member of the Large Cap Value Team within the U.S. Equity Group; Portfolio Manager at AllianceBernstein from 2000 to 2009.
Terance Chen, CFA, J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2010; Employee of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. since 1994; Managing Director; Member of the U.S. Equity Group; Specialties include enhanced index strategies
Steven G. Lee J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Employee of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. since 2004; Managing Director; Analyst in the U.S. Equity Research Group responsible for covering the autos, transportation, and aerospace/defense sectors; Transitioning to a portfolio management role in the U.S. Disciplined Equity Team.
Tim Snyder, CFA J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2013; Employee of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. since 2003; Vice President; Member of the Structured Equity Team; Specialties include enhanced index strategies
48


Table of Contents
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Raffaele Zingone, CFA J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2010; Employee of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. since 1991; Managing Director; Head of the U.S. Structured Equity Group; Specialties include large cap structured equity portfolios
  
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Brian W. Westhoff, CFA Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC since 2011; Portfolio Manager with Transamerica Investment Management, LLC from 2005 – 2011
Rick Perry, CFA Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC since 2000; Director of Investment Grade since 2006
Doug Weih, CFA Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC since 2003; Director of Public Securitized Bonds since 2009
  
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Peter S. Kaplan, CFA Merganser Capital Management, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 1990; Employee of Merganser Capital Management, Inc. since 1986
Douglas A. Kelly, CFA Merganser Capital Management, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 1990; Employee of Merganser Capital Management, Inc. since 1986; CEO and Co-Chief Investment Officer
  
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Bradley J. Beman, CFA Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC since 1997; Chief Investment Officer since 2011; Director – Public High Yield (1997 – present)
Kevin Bakker, CFA Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC since 2007; Senior Research Analyst since 2003
49


Table of Contents
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Benjamin D. Miller, CFA Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC since 2006
James K. Schaeffer, Jr. Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC since 2004; Director of Distressed Debt since 2004
  
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Martin Hegarty BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2010; Portfolio Manager with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. since 2010; Managing Director; Senior Portfolio Manager; From 2003 – 2010, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Director, Global Rates and Currency Group
Brian Weinstein BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2007; Portfolio Manager with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. since 2002; Managing Director; Head of Institutional Multi-Sector Portfolio and co-head of inflation-linked strategies
  
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Brandon H. Harrell, CFA Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2013; Portfolio Manager at Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC since 1996
  
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Theodore R. Aronson AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2004; Employee of AJO, LP since 1984
Stefani Cranston AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2007; Employee of AJO, LP since 1991
Gina Marie N. Moore AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2004; Employee of AJO, LP since 1998
Martha E. Ortiz AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2004; Employee of AJO, LP since 1987
Gregory J. Rogers AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2012; Employee of AJO, LP since 1993
R. Brian Wenzinger AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2004; Employee of AJO, LP since 2000
Christopher J. W. Whitehead AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Research Analyst from 2004 – 2009; Employee of AJO, LP since 2000
  
50


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Michael A. Del Balso Jennison Associates LLC Lead Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Managing Director and Director of Research for Growth Equity of Jennison Associates LLC
Blair A. Boyer Jennison Associates LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Managing Director of Jennison Associates LLC
Spiros “Sig” Segalas Jennison Associates LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Director, President and Chief Investment Officer of Jennison Associates LLC
Paul E. Marrkand, CFA Wellington Management Company, LLP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2007; Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management Company, LLP; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2005
  
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Theodore R. Aronson AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Employee of AJO, LP since 1984
Stefani Cranston AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Employee of AJO, LP since 1991
Gina Marie N. Moore AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Employee of AJO, LP since 1998
Martha E. Ortiz AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Employee of AJO, LP since 1987
Gregory J. Rogers AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2012; Employee of AJO, LP since 1998
R. Brian Wenzinger AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Employee of AJO, LP since 2000
Christopher J. W. Whitehead AJO, LP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Research Analyst from 2004 – 2009; Employee of AJO, LP since 2000
  
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Howard Aschwald, CFA Quantum Capital Management Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2013; Co- Founder, Chief Investment Officer & Director of Research with Quantum Capital Managementsince 1996
Stephen A. Bradley Jr. Quantum Capital Management Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014
Timothy Chatard, CFA Quantum Capital Management Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014
  
51


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Brett P. Hawkins, CFA Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2014; Portfolio Manager at Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC since 2001
Gloria Fu, CFA J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Employee of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. since 2002; Managing Director; Member of the U.S. Equity Value Group
Lawrence Playford, CFA J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Employee of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. since 1993; Managing Director; Member of the U.S. Equity Value Group
Jonathan K. L. Simon J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2009; Employee of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. since 1980; Managing Director; Member of the U.S. Equity Value Group
  
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Eoin E. Middaugh, CFA Systematic Financial Management, L.P. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2013; Employed by Systematic Financial Management, L.P. since 2002; Portfolio Manager since 2006; Managing Partner since 2010
D. Kevin McCreesh, CFA Systematic Financial Management, L.P. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2013; Managing Partner of Systematic Financial Management, L.P. since 1996
  
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
W. Conrad Doenges Ranger Investment Management, L.P. Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2012; Portfolio Manager at Ranger Investment Management, L.P. since 2004 (small, mid and small-mid growth strategies)
  
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Timothy J. McCormack, CFA Wellington Management Company, LLP Portfolio Manager of the portfolio since 2010; Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management Company, LLP; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2000
52


Table of Contents
Name Sub-Adviser Positions Over Past
Five Years
Shaun F. Pedersen Wellington Management Company, LLP Involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the portfolio since 2010; Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management Company, LLP; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2004
  
53


Table of Contents
Capital Stock. Each portfolio is a separate series of Transamerica Partners Portfolios, which is organized as a trust under the laws of the State of New York. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are authorized to issue beneficial interests in one or more series (each a “Series”), including the portfolios. Currently, there are fifteen active series of the Trust. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred, but an investor may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time at net asset value. No investor in the portfolios shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever in connection with the portfolios’ property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the portfolios solely by reason of being or having been an investor in the portfolios. Investments in a portfolio have no preemptive or conversion rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below.
Each investor in a portfolio is entitled to a vote in proportion to the amount of its investment in that portfolio. Investors in a portfolio will vote as a separate class, except as to voting for Trustees, as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, or if determined by the Trustees to be a matter which affects all Series. As to any matter which does not affect a particular Series, only investors in the one or more affected Series are entitled to vote. The portfolios are not required and have no current intention of holding special meetings of investors, but the portfolio will hold special meetings of investors when in the judgment of the Trustees it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for an investor vote. Changes in fundamental policies will be submitted to investors for approval. Investors under certain circumstances (e.g., upon application and submission of certain specified documents to the Trustees by a specified number of investors) have the right to communicate with other investors in connection with requesting a meeting of investors for the purpose of removing one or more Trustees. Investors also have the right to remove one or more Trustees without a meeting by a declaration in writing by a specified number of investors. Upon liquidation of a portfolio, investors in that portfolio would be entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the portfolio (and no other Series) available for distribution to investors.
Item 11. Investor Information.
How The Price Of Your Shares Is Calculated
    
The NAV of each portfolio (or class thereof) is calculated by taking the value of its net assets and dividing by the number of shares of the portfolio (or class) that are then outstanding.
The Board of Trustees has approved procedures to be used to value the portfolios’ securities for the purposes of determining the portfolios’ NAV. The valuation of the securities of the portfolios is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board. The Board has delegated certain valuation functions for the portfolios to TAM.
In general, securities and other investments (including shares of ETFs) are valued based on market prices at the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Portfolio securities (including shares of ETFs) listed or traded on domestic securities exchanges or the NASDAQ/NMS, including dollar-dominated foreign securities or ADRs, are valued at the closing price on the exchange or system where the security is principally traded. With respect to securities traded on the NASDAQ/NMS, such closing price may be the last reported sale price or the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there have been no sales for that day on the exchange or system where the security is principally traded, then the value should be determined with reference to the last sale price, or the NOCP, if applicable, on any other exchange or system. If there have been no sales for that day on any exchange or system, a security is valued at the closing bid quotes on the exchange or system where the security is principally traded, or at the NOCP, if applicable. Foreign securities traded on U.S. exchanges are generally priced using last sale price regardless of trading activity. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the last bid and asked prices. The market price for debt obligations is generally the price supplied by an independent third party pricing service, which may use market prices or quotations or a variety of fair value techniques and methodologies. Short-term debt obligations that will mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless it is determined that using this method would not reflect an investment’s fair value. The prices that the portfolio uses may differ from the amounts that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be significant, particularly for securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility. Foreign securities generally are valued based on quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and are converted from the local currency into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Market quotations for securities prices may be obtained from automated pricing services. Shares of open-end funds (other than ETF shares) are generally valued at the net asset value per share reported by that investment company. ETF shares are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price on the exchange on which they are traded.
When a market quotation for a security is not readily available (which may include closing prices deemed to be unreliable because of the occurrence of a subsequent event), a valuation committee appointed by the Board of Trustees may, in good faith, establish a value for the security in accordance with fair valuation procedures adopted by the Board. The types of securities for which such fair value pricing may be required include, but are not limited to: foreign securities, where a significant event occurs after the close of the foreign market on which such security principally trades that is likely to have changed the value of such security, or the closing value is otherwise deemed unreliable; securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring;
54


Table of Contents
securities whose trading has been halted or suspended; fixed-income securities that have gone into default and for which there is no current market value quotation; and securities that are restricted as to transfer or resale. The portfolios use a fair value model developed by an independent third party pricing service to price foreign equity securities on days when there is a certain percentage change in the value of a domestic equity security index, as such percentage may be determined by TAM from time to time.
Valuing securities in accordance with fair value procedures involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities based on readily available market quotations. The valuation committee makes fair value determinations in good faith in accordance with the portfolios’ valuation procedures. Fair value determinations can also involve reliance on quantitative models employed by a fair value pricing service. There can be no assurance that a portfolio could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the portfolio determines its NAV per share.
The Purchase and Redemption of Beneficial Interests in the Portfolio
Beneficial interests in the portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in the portfolios may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
An investment in each portfolio is made without a sales load. All investments are made at net asset value next determined after an order is received by a portfolio. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment in a portfolio. However, since each portfolio intends to be as fully invested at all times as is reasonably practicable in order to enhance the yield on its assets, investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., moneys credited to the account of a portfolio’s custodian bank by a U.S. Federal Reserve Bank).
The Trust reserves the right to cease accepting investments for any portfolio at any time or to reject any investment order.
Each investor in a portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the portfolio on each Business Day. As of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on each Business Day, the value of each investor’s beneficial interest in a portfolio is determined by multiplying the net asset value of the portfolio by the percentage, effective for that day, which represents that investor’s share of the aggregate beneficial interests in the portfolio. Any additions or withdrawals, which are to be effected on that day, are then effected. Thereafter, the investor’s percentage of the aggregate beneficial interests in the portfolio is then re-computed as the percentage equal to the fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of such investor’s investment in the portfolio as of the close of regular trading on such day plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of any additions to or withdrawals from the investor’s investment in the portfolio effected on such day, and (ii) the denominator of which is the aggregate net asset value of the portfolio as of the same time on such day plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of the net additions to or withdrawals from the aggregate investments in the portfolio by all investors in the portfolio. The percentage so determined is then applied to determine the value of the investor’s interest in the portfolio as of the close of regular trading on the following Business Day of the portfolio.
An investor in a portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment at any time after a withdrawal request in proper form is received by the portfolio from the investor. The proceeds of a withdrawal will be paid by the portfolio in federal funds normally on the Business Day the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. The portfolios may pay the redemption price in kind with readily marketable securities (instead of cash). If securities are distributed, an investor could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Investments in a portfolio may not be transferred.
The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any withdrawal may be suspended or the payment of the withdrawal proceeds postponed during any period in which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists.
Frequent Purchases And Sales Of Portfolio Shares
    
Frequent purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares may interfere with the efficient management of a portfolio’s portfolio by its portfolio manager, increase portfolio transaction costs, and have a negative effect on the long-term shareholders under the underlying funds. For example, in order to handle large flows of cash into and out of a portfolio, the portfolio manager may need to allocate more assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining full investment in securities selected to achieve the portfolio’s investment objective. Frequent trading may cause a portfolio to sell securities at less favorable prices. Transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and market spreads, can detract from a portfolio’s performance. In addition, the return received by long-term shareholders may be reduced when trades by other shareholders are
55


Table of Contents
made in an effort to take advantage of certain pricing discrepancies, when, for example, it is believed that a portfolio’s share price, which is determined at the close of the NYSE on each trading day, does not accurately reflect the value of the portfolio’s securities. Portfolios investing in foreign securities have been particularly susceptible to this form of arbitrage, but other portfolios could also be affected.
Because of the potential harm to the portfolio, the underlying funds and the portfolio’ long-term shareholders, the Board of Trustees has approved policies and procedures that are intended to discourage and prevent excessive trading and market timing abuses through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, a portfolio may limit additional exchanges or purchases of portfolio shares by shareholders who are believed by the manager to be engaged in these abusive trading activities. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging, or similar activities that may nonetheless result in frequent trading of portfolio shares. For this reason, the Board has not adopted any specific restrictions on purchases and sales of portfolio shares, but each portfolio reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase of portfolio shares with or without prior notice to the account holder. In cases where surveillance of a particular account establishes what the Adviser believes to be market timing, the Adviser will seek to block future purchases and exchanges of portfolio shares by that account. Where surveillance of a particular account indicates activity that the Adviser believes could be either abusive or for legitimate purposes, the portfolio may permit the account holder to justify the activity.
The portfolios’ policies and procedures provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Board reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the portfolios or other techniques that may be adopted in the future, may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. A portfolio’s ability to monitor trading in these accounts may be severely limited due to the lack of access to an individual investor’s trading activity when orders are placed through these types of accounts.
As noted above, if a portfolio is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the portfolio’s performance, and its long-term shareholders, may be harmed. In addition, because the portfolios have not adopted any specific limitations or restrictions on the trading of portfolio shares, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from frequent trading of portfolio shares, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes. The portfolios will provide advance notice to shareholders and prospective investors of any specific restrictions on the trading of portfolio shares that the Board may adopt in the future. Because the portfolios apply their policies and procedures in a discretionary manner, different investors may be treated differently, which could result in some investors being able to engage in frequent trading while others bear the costs and effects of that trading.
Additionally, the portfolios have adopted policies and procedures to prevent the selective release of information about the portfolios’ portfolio holdings, as such information may be used for market-timing and similar abusive practices.
Tax Matters
Each portfolio expects to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a result, the portfolios do not expect to pay any federal income taxes and, generally, investors in a portfolio should not have to pay federal income taxes when they receive distributions or make withdrawals from a portfolio. However, each investor in a portfolio must take into account its allocable share of that portfolio’s ordinary income, expense, capital gains and losses, credits and other items, whether or not distributed, in determining its income tax liability.
Each portfolio also expects that investors that seek to qualify as regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) will be able to look through to their proportionate shares of the assets and income of such portfolio for purposes of determining their compliance with the federal income tax requirements of Subchapter M of the Code. It is intended that a portfolio’s assets, income and distributions will be managed in such a way that an investor in the portfolio will be able to satisfy these requirements, if the investor invests all of its assets in the portfolio.
The foregoing tax discussion is only for an investor’s general information, and does not take account of the special rules applicable to certain investors (such as tax-exempt investors) or a number of special circumstances. Each investor should consult its own tax advisers regarding the tax consequences in its circumstances of an investment in a portfolio, as well as any state, local or foreign tax consequences to them of investing in a portfolio.
Item 12. Distribution Arrangements.
The exclusive placement agent for the portfolios is Transamerica Capital Inc. (“TCI”). The address of TCI is 4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 1100, Denver, CO 80237. TCI receives no compensation for serving as the exclusive placement agent for the portfolios.
56


Table of Contents
Item 14. Cover Page and Table of Contents
Part B
This Part B sets forth information with respect to Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio, Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio, Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio, and Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio, each a series of Transamerica Partners Portfolios, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The date of this Part B and Part A to the Registration Statement for each Portfolio is May 1, 2014.


Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page

1

1

1

3

32

33

34

34

45

46

48

48

49

49

50

50

52

53

56

56

57

57

57

57

59

60

62

62

63

64

64

65

A-1

B-1


Table of Contents
Item 15. Portfolio History.
Transamerica Partners Portfolios (the “Trust”) was organized as a trust under the laws of the State of New York on September 1, 1993.
The Trust consists of the following series: Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio, Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio, Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio, and Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio (each, a “portfolio” and collectively, the “portfolios”). The Trust may create additional series and classes from time to time.
Prior to May 1, 2008, the name of the Trust was Diversified Investors Portfolios. Each portfolio is open-ended and diversified.
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc. (“TAM” or the “Investment Adviser”) is the investment adviser for each portfolio.
During the last five years, none of the portfolios’ names have changed.
For certain purposes herein, the portfolios are grouped as follows:
Money Market Portfolio: Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio
Bond Portfolios: Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio; Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio; Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio and Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio
Balanced Portfolio: Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio
Stock Portfolios: Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio; Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio; Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio; Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio; Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio; Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio; Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio; Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio and Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio
Item 16. Description of each Portfolio and Its Investments and Risks.
The investment objectives and the policies each portfolio employs to achieve its objective are described in Part A. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will achieve its objective.
Each portfolio’s investment objective and, unless otherwise noted, its investment policies and techniques may be changed by the Board of Trustees without investor approval. A change in the investment objective or policies of a portfolio may result in the portfolio having an investment objective or policies different from those which an investor deemed appropriate at the time of investment.
Investment Policies
Fundamental Investment Policies
Fundamental investment policies of each portfolio may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio, defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities of the portfolio present at a shareholder meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio.
Each portfolio has adopted, except as otherwise noted, the following fundamental policies:
1. Borrowing
The portfolio may not borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
2. Underwriting Securities
The portfolio may not engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other issuers except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
3. Making Loans
The portfolio may not make loans, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
4. Senior Securities
The portfolio may not issue any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
5. Real Estate
1


Table of Contents
The portfolio may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
6. Commodities
The portfolio may not purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
7. Concentration of Investments
The portfolio may not make any investment if, as a result, the portfolio’s investments will be concentrated in any one industry, as the relevant terms are used in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
Solely for purposes of the above fundamental investment policies, the “1940 Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time, or other successor law governing the regulation of investment companies, or interpretations or modifications thereof by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the SEC staff or other authority, or exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
Additional Information about Fundamental Investment Policies:
The following provides additional information about each portfolio's fundamental investment policies. This information does not form part of the portfolios' fundamental investment policies.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (1) above, the 1940 Act permits a portfolio to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the portfolio’s total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the portfolio’s total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes (the portfolio’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed). To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires the portfolio to maintain at all times an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the portfolio’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to underwriting set forth in (2) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a portfolio from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers; in fact, the 1940 Act permits a portfolio to have underwriting commitments of up to 25% of its assets under certain circumstances. Those circumstances currently are that the amount of the portfolio’s underwriting commitments, when added to the value of the portfolio’s investments in issuers where the portfolio owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of those issuers, cannot exceed the 25% cap. A portfolio engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Under the 1933 Act, an underwriter may be liable for material omissions or misstatements in an issuer’s registration statement or prospectus. Securities purchased from an issuer and not registered for sale under the 1933 Act are considered restricted securities. If these securities are registered under the 1933 Act, they may then be eligible for sale but participating in the sale may subject the seller to underwriter liability. Although it is not believed that the application of the 1933 Act provisions described above would cause a portfolio to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy in (2) above will be interpreted not to prevent the portfolio from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the portfolio may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set forth in (3) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a portfolio from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets. Each portfolio will be permitted by this policy to make loans of money, including to other funds, portfolio securities or other assets. A portfolio would have to obtain exemptive relief from the SEC to make loans of money to other portfolios.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to issuing senior securities set forth in (4) above, “senior securities” are defined as fund obligations that have a priority over the portfolio’s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of portfolio assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a portfolio from issuing senior securities, except that the portfolio may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose. A portfolio also may borrow up to 5% of the portfolio’s total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes, and these borrowings are not considered senior securities. The issuance of senior securities by a portfolio can increase the speculative character of the fund’s outstanding shares through leveraging.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to real estate set forth in (5) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a portfolio from owning real estate; however, a portfolio is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. To the extent that investments in real estate are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits a portfolio’s purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. The policy in (5) above will be interpreted not to prevent a portfolio from investing in real estate-related companies, companies whose businesses consist in whole or in part of investing in real estate, MBS instruments (like mortgages) that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or real estate investment trust securities. Investing in real estate may involve risks, including that real estate is generally considered illiquid and may be difficult to value and sell. In addition, owners of real estate may be subject to various liabilities, including environmental liabilities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to commodities set forth in (6) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a portfolio from owning commodities, whether physical commodities and contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies and, possibly, currency futures). However, a portfolio is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. To the extent that investments in commodities are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits a portfolio’s purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets.
2


Table of Contents
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (7) above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a portfolio’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. The policy in (7) above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; securities of foreign governments; repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations; and counterparties in foreign currency transactions. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. Under the policy, Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio may invest without limitation in obligations issued by banks. There also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. A type of investment will not be considered to be an industry under the policy. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to a portfolio as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.
The portfolios’ fundamental policies are written and will be interpreted broadly. For example, the policies will be interpreted to refer to the 1940 Act and the related rules as they are in effect from time to time, and to interpretations and modifications of or relating to the 1940 Act by the SEC, its staff and others as they are given from time to time. When a policy provides that an investment practice may be conducted as permitted by the 1940 Act, the practice will be considered to be permitted if either the 1940 Act permits the practice or the 1940 Act does not prohibit the practice.
The investment practices described above involve risks. Please see the Part A and Part B for a description of certain of these risks.
Non-Fundamental Policies
Certain portfolios have adopted the following non-fundamental policies, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval.
Each portfolio will not, as a matter of operating policy, acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act. This policy does not prevent a portfolio from investing in securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on any other provision of applicable law or regulation.
Each portfolio will not, as a matter of operating policy, acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
Additional Information Regarding Investment Practices
Each portfolio’s principal investment strategies are set forth in Part A. This section further explains policies and strategies utilized by the portfolios.
Please refer to Part A for investment restrictions and policies and strategies pertinent to a particular portfolio.
Each portfolio also has its own fees and expenses. Please refer to your specific portfolio’s information in Part A and this Part B for the information concerning your portfolio.
Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to portfolio investments (as stated in Part A and elsewhere in this Part B) apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. If a percentage limitation is complied with at the time of an investment, any subsequent change in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets, or a change in credit quality, will not constitute a violation of that limitation. There is no limit on the ability of a portfolio to make any type of investment or to invest in any type of security, except as expressly stated in Part A or in this Part B or as imposed by law.
Recent Market Events
The global financial crisis that began in 2008 has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities and unprecedented volatility in the markets. Some events that have contributed to ongoing and systemic market risks include: the falling values of some sovereign debt and related investments, scarcity of credit and high public debt. Governmental and nongovernmental issuers (notably in Europe) have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure their debts; and many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations. These market conditions may continue, worsen or spread, including in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world.
In response to the crisis, the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and their central banks have taken steps to support financial markets, including by keeping interest rates low. The withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as reduce the value and liquidity of certain securities. This environment could make identifying investment risks and opportunities especially difficult for the Investment Adviser, sub-adviser and/or Portfolio Construction Manager. Whether or not the portfolio invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic or financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the portfolio’s investments may be negatively affected. In addition, policy and legislative changes within the United States and in other countries are affecting many aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the market participants may not be fully known for some time.
3


Table of Contents
Europe: A number of countries in Europe have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and without Europe. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, one or more countries may abandon the euro, the common currency of the European Union, and/or withdraw from the European Union. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. Whether or not a portfolio invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the portfolio’s investments.
Debt Securities and Fixed-Income Investing
Debt securities include securities such as corporate bonds and debentures; commercial paper; trust preferreds, debt securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities; or foreign governments; asset-backed securities; collateralized-mortgage obligations (“CMOs”); zero coupon bonds; floating rate, inverse floating rate and index obligations; “strips”; structured notes; and pay-in-kind and step securities.
Fixed-income investing is the purchase of a debt security that maintains a level of income that does not change, at least for some period of time. When a debt security is purchased, the portfolio owns “debt” and becomes a creditor to the company or government.
Consistent with each portfolio’s investment policies, a portfolio may invest in debt securities, which may be referred to as fixed income instruments. These may include securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises; corporate debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including convertible securities and corporate commercial paper; mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities; inflation-indexed bonds issued both by governments and corporations; structured notes, including hybrid or “indexed” securities, event-linked bonds and loan participations; delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities; bank certificates of deposit (“CDs”), fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; debt securities issued by state or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-sponsored enterprises; obligations of non-U.S. governments or their subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises; and obligations of international agencies or supranational entities. Consistent with its investment policies, a portfolio may invest in derivatives based on fixed income instruments.
Maturity and Duration: The maturity of a fixed income security is a measure of the time remaining until the final payment on the security is due. For simple fixed income securities, duration indicates the average time at which the security’s cash flows are to be received. For simple fixed income securities with interest payments occurring prior to the payment of principal, duration is always less than maturity. For example, a current coupon bullet bond with a maturity of 3.5 years will have a duration of approximately three years. In general, the lower the stated or coupon rate of interest of a fixed income security, the closer its duration will be to its final maturity; conversely, the higher the stated or coupon rate of interest of a fixed income security, the shorter its duration will be compared to its final maturity. The determination of duration becomes more complex when fixed income securities with features like floating coupon payments, optionality, prepayments, and structuring are evaluated. There are differing methodologies for computing effective duration prevailing in the industry. As a result, different investors may estimate duration differently.
Debt and fixed-income securities share three principal risks. First, the level of interest income generated by a portfolio’s fixed income investments may decline due to a decrease in market interest rates. If rates decline, when a portfolio’s fixed income securities mature or are sold, they may be replaced by lower-yielding investments. Second, the values of fixed income securities fluctuate with changes in interest rates. A decrease in interest rates will generally result in an increase in the value of a portfolio’s fixed income investments. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of a portfolio’s fixed income investments will generally decline. However, a change in interest rates will not have the same impact on all fixed rate securities. For example, the magnitude of these fluctuations will generally be greater when a portfolio’s duration or average maturity is longer. Third, certain fixed income securities are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer of securities will be unable to pay principal and interest when due, or that the value of the security will suffer because investors believe the issuer is unable to pay.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Mortgage-backed securities may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or private issuers such as banks, insurance companies, and savings and loans. Some of these securities, such as Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) certificates, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury while others, such as Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and Federated National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) certificates, are not. The U.S. government has provided recent financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but there can be no assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored entities in the future.
Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in a pool of mortgages. Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the portfolio. These securities are often subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity dates would indicate as a result of principal prepayments on the underlying loans. This can result in significantly greater price and
4


Table of Contents
yield volatility than with traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayments can be expected to accelerate which will shorten these securities’ weighted average life and may lower their return. Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, a declining prepayment rate will extend the weighted average life of these securities which generally would cause their values to fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates.
The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency or private institution that issued or guarantees them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies.
Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the portfolios’ industry concentration restrictions, by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, the portfolios take the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries.
As noted above, there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that issue mortgage related securities and among the securities that they issue. Mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA include GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as “Ginnie Maes”) which are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by GNMA and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA certificates also are supported by the authority of GNMA to borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to make payments under its guarantee. Mortgage-related securities issued by Fannie Mae include Fannie Mae Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as “Fannie Maes”) which are solely the obligations of Fannie Mae and are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States. Fannie Mae is a government-sponsored organization owned entirely by private stockholders. Fannie Maes are guaranteed as to the timely payment of the principal and interest by Fannie Mae. Mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac include Freddie Mac Mortgage Participation Certificates (also known as “Freddie Macs” or “PCs”). Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of the United States, created pursuant to an Act of Congress, which is owned entirely by Federal Home Loan Banks. Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the United States or by any Federal Home Loan Banks and do not constitute a debt or obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. Freddie Macs entitle the holder to the timely payment of interest, which is guaranteed by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees either ultimate collection or the timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. When Freddie Mac does not guarantee timely payment of principal, Freddie Mac may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage, but in no event later than one year after it becomes payable.
CMOs, which are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities, provide the holder with a specified interest in the cash flow of a pool of underlying mortgages or other mortgage-backed securities. Issuers of CMOs frequently elect to be taxed as pass-through entities known as real estate mortgage investment conduits. CMOs are issued in multiple classes, each with a specified fixed or floating interest rate and a final distribution date. The relative payment rights of the various CMO classes may be structured in many ways. In most cases, however, payments of principal are applied to the CMO classes in the order of their respective stated maturities, so that no principal payments will be made on a CMO class until all other classes having an earlier stated maturity date are paid in full. The classes may include accrual certificates (also known as “Z-Bonds”), which only accrue interest at a specified rate until other specified classes have been retired and are converted thereafter to interest-paying securities. They may also include planned amortization classes which generally require, within certain limits, that specified amounts of principal be applied on each payment date, and generally exhibit less yield and market volatility than other classes. In many cases, CMOs are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or may be collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities guaranteed by such an agency or instrumentality. Certain CMOs in which a portfolio may invest are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a portfolio’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a portfolio may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
The repayment of certain mortgage-related securities depends primarily on the cash collections received from the issuer’s underlying asset portfolio and, in certain cases, the issuer’s ability to issue replacement securities (such as asset-backed commercial paper). As a result, a portfolio could experience losses in the event of credit or market value deterioration in the issuer’s underlying portfolio, mismatches in the timing of the cash flows of the underlying asset interests and the repayment obligations of maturing securities, or the issuer’s inability to issue new or replacement securities. This is also true for other asset-backed securities. Upon the occurrence of certain triggering events or defaults, the investors in a security held by a portfolio may become the holders of underlying assets at a time when those assets may be difficult to sell
5


Table of Contents
or may be sold only at a loss. If mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed securities are bought at a discount, however, both scheduled payments of principal and unscheduled prepayments will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income which, when distributed to taxable shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income.
Unlike mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, but may have credit enhancement provided by external entities such as banks or financial institutions or achieved through the structuring of the transaction itself. Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include the issue of senior and subordinated securities (e.g., the issuance of securities by a special purpose vehicle in multiple classes or “tranches,” with one or more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to the payment of principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); creation of “reserve funds” (in which case cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are held in reserve against future losses); and “over-collateralization” (in which case the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceeds that required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). However, there can be no guarantee that credit enhancements, if any, will be sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage loans. A portfolio may also buy mortgage-backed securities without insurance or guarantees.
If a portfolio purchases subordinated mortgage-backed securities, the payments of principal and interest on the portfolio’s subordinated securities generally will be made only after payments are made to the holders of securities senior to the portfolio’s securities. Therefore, if there are defaults on the underlying mortgage loans, a portfolio will be less likely to receive payments of principal and interest, and will be more likely to suffer a loss. Privately issued mortgage-backed securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-backed securities held in a portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
In addition, mortgage-backed securities that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-backed securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private mortgage-backed securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private-label mortgage-backed securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had, in many cases, higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-backed securities that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans. Market factors adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments may include a general economic turndown, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real estate, or an increase in interest rates resulting in higher mortgage payments by holders of adjustable rate mortgages.
Asset-Backed Securities
Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pool of assets, or as debt instruments, which are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. The pool of assets generally represents the obligations of a number of different parties.
Asset-backed securities have many of the same characteristics and risks as the mortgage-backed securities described above, except that asset-backed securities may be backed by non-real-estate loans, leases or receivables such as auto, credit card or home equity loans.
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or government-sponsored entities; however, the payment of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) which may be affiliated or unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. In addition, such securities generally will have remaining estimated lives at the time of purchase of five years or less.
Asset-backed securities frequently carry credit protection in the form of extra collateral, subordinated certificates, cash reserve accounts, letters of credit or other enhancements. For example, payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or other enhancement issued by a financial institution. Assets which, to date, have been used to back asset-backed securities include motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles, and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements. Other types of asset-backed securities include those that represent interest in pools of corporate bonds (such as collateralized bond obligations or “CBOs”), bank loans (such as collateralized loan obligations or “CLOs”) and other debt obligations (such as collateralized debt obligations or “CDOs”).
Asset-backed security values may also be affected by factors such as changes in interest rates, the availability of information concerning the pool and its structure, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans, or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the exhaustion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in asset-backed securities depend upon payment of the underlying loans by the individual borrowers (i.e., the backing asset). In its capacity as purchaser of an asset-backed
6


Table of Contents
security, a portfolio would generally have no recourse to the entity that originated the loans in the event of default by the borrower. If a letter of credit or other form of credit enhancement is exhausted or otherwise unavailable, holders of asset-backed securities may experience delays in payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying assets are not realized. Asset-backed securities may also present certain additional risks related to the particular type of collateral. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Asset-backed securities are also subject to prepayment risk, which may shorten the weighted average life of such securities and may lower their return. In addition, asset backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-backed securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets.
Asset-backed securities may be subject to greater risk of default during periods of economic downturn than other securities, which could result in possible losses to a portfolio. In addition, the secondary market for asset-backed securities may not be as liquid as the market for other securities which may result in a portfolio’s experiencing difficulty in selling or valuing asset-backed securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities exist in great variety, differing from one another in quality, maturity, and call or other provisions. Lower-grade bonds, whether rated or unrated, usually offer higher interest income, but also carry increased risk of default. Corporate bonds may be secured or unsecured, senior to or subordinated to other debt of the issuer, and, occasionally, may be guaranteed by another entity. In addition, they may carry other features, such as those described under “Convertible Securities” and “Variable or Floating Rate Securities,” or have special features such as the right of the holder to shorten or lengthen the maturity of a given debt instrument, rights to purchase additional securities, rights to elect from among two or more currencies in which to receive interest or principal payments, or provisions permitting the holder to participate in earnings of the issuer or to participate in the value of some specified commodity, financial index, or other measure of value.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper refers to short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by commercial and industrial corporations to finance their current operations. Commercial paper may be issued at a discount and redeemed at par, or issued at par with interest added at maturity. The interest or discount rate depends on general interest rates, the credit standing of the issuer, and the maturity of the note, and generally moves in tandem with rates on large certificates of deposits (“CDs”) and Treasury bills. An established secondary market exists for commercial paper, particularly that of stronger issuers which are rated by Moody’s and S&P. Investments in commercial paper are subject to the risks that general interest rates will rise, that the credit standing or rating of the issuer will fall, or that the secondary market in the issuer’s notes will become too limited to permit their liquidation at a reasonable price.
Commercial paper includes asset-backed commercial paper (“ABCP”) that is issued by structured investment vehicles or other conduits. These conduits may be sponsored by mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies, hedge funds, private equity firms and special purpose finance entities. ABCP typically refers to a debt security with an original term to maturity of up to 270 days, the payment of which is supported by cash flows from underlying assets, or one or more liquidity or credit support providers, or both. Assets backing ABCP, which may be included in revolving pools of assets with large numbers of obligors, include credit card, car loan and other consumer receivables and home or commercial mortgages, including subprime mortgages. The repayment of ABCP issued by a conduit depends primarily on the cash collections received from the conduit’s underlying asset portfolio and the conduit’s ability to issue new ABCP. Therefore, there could be losses to a portfolio investing in ABCP in the event of credit or market value deterioration in the conduit’s underlying portfolio, mismatches in the timing of the cash flows of the underlying asset interests and the repayment obligations of maturing ABCP, or the conduit’s inability to issue new ABCP. To protect investors from these risks, ABCP programs may be structured with various protections, such as credit enhancement, liquidity support, and commercial paper stop-issuance and wind-down triggers. However, there can be no guarantee that these protections will be sufficient to prevent losses to investors in ABCP.
Some ABCP programs provide for an extension of the maturity date of the ABCP if, on the related maturity date, the conduit is unable to access sufficient liquidity through the issue of additional ABCP. This may delay the sale of the underlying collateral, and a portfolio may incur a loss if the value of the collateral deteriorates during the extension period. Alternatively, if collateral for ABCP deteriorates in value, the collateral may be required to be sold at inopportune times or at prices insufficient to repay the principal and interest on the ABCP. ABCP programs may provide for the issuance of subordinated notes as an additional form of credit enhancement. The subordinated notes are typically of a lower credit quality and have a higher risk of default. A portfolio purchasing these subordinated notes will therefore have a higher likelihood of loss than investors in the senior notes.
Bank Obligations
Bank obligations include dollar-denominated CDs, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances and other short-term debt obligations issued by domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks, domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, domestic savings and loan associations and other banking institutions. CDs are short-term, unsecured, negotiable obligations of commercial banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banks for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable time drafts drawn on commercial banks usually in connection with international transactions.
Domestic commercial banks organized under federal law are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Domestic banks
7


Table of Contents
organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking authorities, but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to join. Most state institutions are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may not be of material benefit to a portfolio, depending upon the principal amount of obligations of each held by the portfolio) and are subject to federal examination and to a substantial body of federal law and regulation. As a result of federal and state laws and regulations, domestic banks are, among other things, generally required to maintain specified levels of reserves and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness. However, not all of such laws and regulations apply to the foreign branches of domestic banks.
Obligations of foreign branches and subsidiaries of domestic banks and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, such as CDs and time deposits, may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and governmental regulation. Such obligations are subject to different risks than are those of domestic banks or domestic branches of foreign banks. These risks include foreign economic and political developments, foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign exchange controls and foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income. Foreign branches of domestic banks and foreign branches of foreign banks are not necessarily subject to the same or similar regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations and accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping requirements. In addition, less information may be publicly available about a foreign branch of a domestic bank or about a foreign bank than about a domestic bank.
Obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent bank, in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by state and federal regulation as well as governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its head office. A domestic branch of a foreign bank with assets in excess of $1 billion may or may not be subject to reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System or by the state in which the branch is located if the branch is licensed in that state. In addition, branches licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency and branches licensed by certain states (“State Branches”) may or may not be required to: (i) pledge to the regulator, by depositing assets with a designated bank within the state; and (ii) maintain assets within the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the aggregate amount of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of its agencies or branches within the state. The deposits of State Branches may not necessarily be insured by the FDIC. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a domestic branch of a foreign bank than about a domestic bank.
The portfolios have established certain minimum credit quality standards for bank obligations in which they invest.
Bank Capital Securities: Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. There are two common types of bank capital: Tier I and Tier II. Bank capital is generally, but not always, of investment grade quality. Tier I securities often take the form of trust preferred securities. Tier II securities are commonly thought of as hybrids of debt and preferred stock, are often perpetual (with no maturity date), callable and, under certain conditions, allow for the issuer bank to withhold payment of interest until a later date.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust or other special purpose entity (“SPE”) which is typically backed by a diversified pool of fixed income securities (which may include high-risk, below-investment-grade securities). A CLO is a trust or other SPE that is typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Although certain CDOs may receive credit enhancement in the form of a senior-subordinate structure, over-collateralization or bond insurance, such enhancement may not always be present, and may fail to protect a portfolio against the risk of loss on default of the collateral. Certain CDOs may use derivatives contracts to create “synthetic” exposure to assets rather than holding such assets directly. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses, which are in addition to those of a portfolio.
For both CBOs and CLOs, the cashflows from the SPE are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche, which bears the first loss from defaults from the bonds or loans in the SPE and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default (though such protection is not complete). Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as investor aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class. Interest on certain tranches of a CDO may be paid in kind (paid in the form of obligations of the same type rather than cash), which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments.
The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which a portfolio invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by a portfolio as illiquid securities. However, an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the risks typically associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and a portfolio’s prospectus (e.g., interest rate risk and credit risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) a portfolio may invest in tranches of CDOs that are subordinate to other tranches; (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results; and (v) the CDO’s manager may perform poorly.
8


Table of Contents
Zero Coupon, Step Coupon, Deferred Payment, Stripped and Pay-In-Kind Securities
Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face values. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds are issued and trade at a discount from their face values and pay coupon interest. The coupon rate typically is low for an initial period and then increases to a higher coupon rate thereafter. Deferred payment securities are securities that remain zero coupon securities until a predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and interest becomes payable at regular intervals. The discount from the face amount or par value depends on the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. Stripped securities are securities that are stripped of their interest after the securities are issued, but otherwise are comparable to zero coupon bonds. Pay-in-kind securities may pay all or a portion of their interest or dividends in the form of additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the securities.
Federal income tax law requires holders of zero coupon, step coupon and deferred payment securities to report the portion of the original issue discount on such securities that accrues that year as interest income, even if prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payment. In order to avoid a tax on the portfolio, each portfolio must distribute each year substantially all of its taxable income, including original issue discount accrued on zero coupon, step coupon or deferred payment securities. Because a portfolio may not receive full or even any cash payments on a current basis in respect of accrued original-issue discount on zero coupon, step coupon or deferred payment securities, in some years a portfolio may have to distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy those distribution requirements. A portfolio might obtain such cash from selling other portfolio holdings. These actions may reduce the assets to which a portfolio’s expenses could be allocated and may reduce the rate of return for the portfolio. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the portfolio to sell the securities at the time.
Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, deferred payment, stripped and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Investments in zero coupon and step coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater fluctuations in value because of changes in interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently.
Repurchase Agreements
In a repurchase agreement, a portfolio purchases a security and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed-upon price on an agreed-upon date within a number of days (usually not more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed-upon incremental amount which typically is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security and represents compensation to the seller for use of the purchased security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed-upon price, which obligation is in effect secured by the value (at least equal to the amount of the agreed-upon resale price and marked-to-market daily) of the underlying security or collateral. All repurchase agreements entered into by a portfolio are fully collateralized at all times during the period of the agreement.
Repurchase agreements involve the risk that the seller will fail to repurchase the security, as agreed. In that case, a portfolio will bear the risk of market value fluctuations until the security can be sold and may encounter delays and incur costs in liquidating the security. Repurchase agreements involve risks in the event of default or insolvency of the other party, including possible delays or restrictions upon a portfolio’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities, the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which the portfolio seeks to assert its right to them, the risk of incurring expenses associated with asserting those rights and the risk of losing all or part of the income from the agreement.
A portfolio may, together with other registered investment companies managed by the portfolio’s sub-adviser or its affiliates, transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more repurchase agreements, including tri-party subcustody repurchase arrangements.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock. Convertible securities have general characteristics similar to both fixed income and equity securities. Although to a lesser extent than with fixed income securities generally, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stocks and, therefore, also will react to variations in the general market for equity securities. A significant feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so they may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock.
As fixed income securities, convertible securities provide for a stream of income. The yields on convertible securities generally are higher than those of common stocks. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. However, a convertible security offers the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, enabling the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock.
9


Table of Contents
Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock of the same issuer. Because of the subordination feature, however, convertible securities typically have lower ratings than similar non-convertible securities.
DECS (“Dividend Enhanced Convertible Stock,” or “Debt Exchangeable for Common Stock” when-issued as a debt security) offer a substantial dividend advantage with the possibility of unlimited upside potential if the price of the underlying common stock exceeds a certain level. DECS convert to common stock at maturity. The amount received is dependent on the price of the common stock at the time of maturity. DECS contain two call options at different strike prices. The DECS participate with the common stock up to the first call price. They are effectively capped at that point unless the common stock rises above a second price point, at which time they participate with unlimited upside potential.
PERCS (“Preferred Equity Redeemable Stock,” convert into an equity issue that pays a high cash dividend, has a cap price and mandatory conversion to common stock at maturity) offer a substantial dividend advantage, but capital appreciation potential is limited to a predetermined level. PERCS are less risky and less volatile than the underlying common stock because their superior income mitigates declines when the common stock falls, while the cap price limits gains when the common stock rises.
In evaluating investment in a convertible security, primary emphasis will be given to the attractiveness of the underlying common stock. The convertible debt securities in which a portfolio may invest are subject to the same rating criteria as the portfolio’s investment in non-convertible debt securities.
Unlike a convertible security which is a single security, a synthetic convertible security is comprised of two distinct securities that together resemble convertible securities in certain respects. Synthetic convertible securities are created by combining non-convertible bonds or preferred shares with common stocks, warrants or stock call options. The options that will form elements of synthetic convertible securities will be listed on a securities exchange or on NASDAQ. The two components of a synthetic convertible security, which will be issued with respect to the same entity, generally are not offered as a unit, and may be purchased and sold by a portfolio at different times. Synthetic convertible securities differ from convertible securities in certain respects, including that each component of a synthetic convertible security has a separate market value and responds differently to market fluctuations. Investing in synthetic convertible securities involves the risk normally involved in holding the securities comprising the synthetic convertible security.
High Yield Securities
Debt securities rated below investment grade (lower than Baa as determined by Moody’s, lower than BBB as determined by S&P or Fitch, Inc.) or, if unrated, determined to be below investment grade by a portfolio’s sub-adviser, are commonly referred to as “lower grade debt securities” or “junk bonds.” Generally, such securities offer a higher current yield than is offered by higher rated securities, but also are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. The market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher quality bonds. In addition, medium and lower rated securities and comparable unrated securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. Lower grade debt securities generally are unsecured and frequently subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. In addition, the market value of securities in lower rated categories is more volatile than that of higher quality securities, and the markets in which medium and lower rated securities are traded are more limited than those in which higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited markets may make it more difficult for a portfolio to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its securities and calculating its net asset value. Moreover, the lack of a liquid trading market may restrict the availability of securities for a portfolio to purchase and may also have the effect of limiting the ability of a portfolio to sell securities at their fair value either to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
Lower rated debt securities also present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption, a portfolio may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, the principal value of bonds moves inversely with movements in interest rates; in the event of rising interest rates, the value of the securities held by a portfolio may decline more than a portfolio consisting of higher rated securities. If a portfolio experiences unexpected net redemptions, it may be forced to sell its higher rated bonds, resulting in a decline in the overall credit quality of the securities held by the portfolio and increasing the exposure of the portfolio to the risks of lower rated securities.
Subsequent to its purchase by a portfolio, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by a portfolio. Neither event will require sale of these securities by a portfolio, but a sub-adviser will consider the event in determining whether the portfolio should continue to hold the security.
Distressed Debt Securities
Distressed debt securities are debt securities that are purchased in the secondary market and are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or interest at the time of acquisition by a portfolio or are rated in the lower rating categories (Ca or lower by Moody’s and CC or lower by S&P) or which, if unrated, are in the judgment of a sub-adviser of equivalent quality. Investment in distressed debt securities is speculative and involves significant risk. The risks associated with high-yield securities are heightened by investing in distressed debt securities.
A portfolio will generally make such investments only when the portfolio’s sub-adviser believes it is reasonably likely that the issuer of the distressed debt securities will make an exchange offer or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization pursuant to which the portfolio will
10


Table of Contents
receive new securities (e.g., equity securities). However, there can be no assurance that such an exchange offer will be made or that such a plan of reorganization will be adopted. In addition, a significant period of time may pass between the time at which a portfolio makes its investment in distressed debt securities and the time that any such exchange offer or plan of reorganization is completed. During this period, it is unlikely that the portfolio will receive any interest payments on the distressed debt securities, the portfolio will be subject to significant uncertainty as to whether or not the exchange offer or plan will be completed and the portfolio may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses to protect or recover its investment. Even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to the distressed debt securities held by a portfolio, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by the portfolio in connection with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made. Moreover, any securities received by the portfolio upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a result of a portfolio’s participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of distressed debt securities, the portfolio may be restricted from disposing of such securities.
Defaulted Securities
Defaulted securities are debt securities on which the issuer is not currently making interest payments. Generally, a portfolio will invest in defaulted securities only when its sub-adviser believes, based upon analysis of the financial condition, results of operations and economic outlook of an issuer, that there is potential for resumption of income payments, that the securities offer an unusual opportunity for capital appreciation or that other advantageous developments appear likely in the future. Notwithstanding a sub-adviser’s belief as to the resumption of income payments, however, the purchase of any security on which payment of interest or dividends is suspended involves a high degree of risk. Such risk includes, among other things, the following:
Investments in securities that are in default involve a high degree of financial and market risks that can result in substantial, or at times even total, losses. Issuers of defaulted securities may have substantial capital needs and may become involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Among the problems involved in investments in such issuers is the fact that it may be difficult to obtain information about the condition of such issuers. The market prices of such securities also are subject to abrupt and erratic movements and above average price volatility, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected.
The funds will limit holdings of any such securities to amounts that their respective sub-advisers believes could be readily sold, and its holdings of such securities would, in any event, be limited so as not to limit the funds’ ability to readily dispose of securities to meet redemptions.
Structured Notes and Related Instruments
“Structured” notes and other related instruments are privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an “embedded index”), such as selected securities, an index of securities or specified interest rates, or the differential performance of two assets or markets, such as indexes reflecting bonds. Structured instruments may be issued by corporations, including banks, as well as by governmental agencies and frequently are assembled in the form of medium-term notes, but a variety of forms is available and may be used in particular circumstances. The terms of such structured instruments normally provide that their principal and/or interest payments are to be adjusted upwards or downwards (but ordinarily not below zero) to reflect changes in the embedded index while the instruments are outstanding. As a result, the interest and/or principal payments that may be made on a structured product may vary widely, depending on a variety of factors, including the volatility of the embedded index and the effect of changes in the embedded index on principal and/or interest payments. The rate of return on structured notes may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential performance of the referenced index(es) or other asset(s). Application of a multiplier involves leverage that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Investment in indexed securities and structured notes involves certain risks, including the credit risk of the issuer and the normal risks of price changes in response to changes in interest rates. Further, in the case of certain indexed securities or structured notes, a decline in the reference instrument may cause the interest rate to be reduced to zero, and any further declines in the reference instrument may then reduce the principal amount payable on maturity. Finally, these securities may be less liquid than other types of securities, and may be more volatile than their underlying reference instruments.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Government obligations generally include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities. Examples of the types of U.S. Government securities that a portfolio may hold include the Federal Housing Administration, Small Business Administration, General Services Administration, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and Maritime Administration. U.S. Government securities may be supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (such as securities of the Small Business Administration); by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (such as securities of the Federal Home Loan Bank); by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations (such as securities of the Federal National Mortgage Association); or only by the credit of the issuing agency.
Examples of agencies and instrumentalities which may not always receive financial support from the U.S. Government are: Federal Land Banks; Central Bank for Cooperatives; Federal Intermediate Credit Banks; Federal Home Loan Banks; Farmers Home Administration; and Federal National Mortgage Association.
Obligations guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored entities include issues by non-government-sponsored entities (like financial institutions) that carry direct guarantees from U.S. government agencies as part of government initiatives in response to the
11


Table of Contents
market crisis or otherwise. In the case of obligations not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, a portfolio must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Neither the U.S. government nor any of its agencies or instrumentalities guarantees the market value of the securities they issue. Therefore, the market value of such securities will fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates.
On August 5, 2011, S&P lowered the long-term sovereign credit rating assigned to the United States to AA+ with a negative outlook. On June 10, 2013, S&P revised the negative outlook to a stable outlook. The long-term impact of the downgrade or the impact of any potential future downgrades are unknown and could negatively impact the portfolios.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event-based, such as based on a change in the prime rate.
The interest rate on a floating rate debt instrument (a “floater”) is a variable rate which is tied to another interest rate, such as a corporate bond index or Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every six months. Because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters may provide a portfolio with a certain degree of protection against rising interest rates, although a portfolio will participate in any declines in interest rates as well. A credit spread trade is an investment position relating to a difference in the prices or interest rates of two bonds or other securities or currencies, where the value of the investment position is determined by movements in the difference between the prices or interest rates, as the case may be, of the respective securities or currencies.
The interest rate on an inverse floating rate debt instrument (an “inverse floater”) resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floating rate security may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit quality.
A floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in some floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values.
Such instruments may include variable amount master demand notes that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary in addition to providing for periodic adjustments in the interest rate. The absence of an active secondary market with respect to particular variable and floating rate instruments could make it difficult for a portfolio to dispose of a variable or floating rate note if the issuer defaulted on its payment obligation or during periods that a portfolio is not entitled to exercise its demand rights, and a portfolio could, for these or other reasons, suffer a loss with respect to such instruments. In determining average-weighted portfolio maturity, an instrument will be deemed to have a maturity equal to either the period remaining until the next interest rate adjustment or the time a portfolio involved can recover payment of principal as specified in the instrument, depending on the type of instrument involved.
Variable rate master demand notes are unsecured commercial paper instruments that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustment in the interest rate. Because variable rate master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between a portfolio and the issuer, they are not normally traded.
Although no active secondary market may exist for these notes, a portfolio may demand payment of principal and accrued interest at any time or may resell the note to a third party. While the notes are not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable rate master demand notes must satisfy a sub-adviser that the ratings are within the two highest ratings of commercial paper.
In addition, when purchasing variable rate master demand notes, a sub-adviser will consider the earning power, cash flows, and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of the notes and will continuously monitor their financial status and ability to meet payment on demand.
In the event an issuer of a variable rate master demand note defaulted on its payment obligations, a portfolio might be unable to dispose of the note because of the absence of a secondary market and could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default.
Municipal Securities
Municipal securities generally include debt obligations (bonds, notes or commercial paper) issued by or on behalf of any of the 50 states and their political subdivisions, agencies and public authorities, certain other governmental issuers (such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam) or other qualifying issuers, participation or other interests in these securities and other related investments. Although the interest paid on municipal securities is generally excluded from gross income, a portfolio’s distributions of interest paid on municipal securities will be subject to tax when distributed to taxable shareholders unless the fund reports the distributions as exempt-interest dividends. None of the funds expects to be eligible to distribute exempt-interest dividends. Exempt-interest dividends may be taken into account for purposes of the federal individual and corporate alternative minimum tax (“AMT”).
Municipal securities are issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, such as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets, water and sewer works, gas, and electric utilities. They may also be issued to refund outstanding obligations, to obtain funds for general operating expenses, or to obtain funds to loan to other public institutions and facilities and in anticipation of the receipt of revenue or the issuance of other obligations.
12


Table of Contents
The two principal classifications of municipal securities are “general obligation” securities and “limited obligation” or “revenue” securities. General obligation securities are secured by a municipal issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Accordingly, the capacity of the issuer of a general obligation bond as to the timely payment of interest and the repayment of principal when due is affected by the issuer’s maintenance of its tax base. Revenue securities are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source. Accordingly, the timely payment of interest and the repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the revenue security is a function of the economic viability of the facility or revenue source. Revenue securities include private activity bonds (described below) which are not payable from the unrestricted revenues of the issuer. Consequently, the credit quality of private activity bonds is usually directly related to the credit standing of the corporate user of the facility involved. Municipal securities may also include “moral obligation” bonds, which are normally issued by special purpose public authorities. If the issuer of moral obligation bonds is unable to meet its debt service obligations from current revenues, it may draw on a reserve fund the restoration of which is a moral commitment but not a legal obligation of the state or municipality which created the issuer.
Private Activity Bonds: Private activity bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to provide funds, usually through a loan or lease arrangement, to a private entity for the purpose of financing construction of privately operated industrial facilities, such as warehouse, office, plant and storage facilities and environmental and pollution control facilities. Such bonds are secured primarily by revenues derived from loan repayments or lease payments due from the entity, which may or may not be guaranteed by a parent company or otherwise secured. Private activity bonds generally are not secured by a pledge of the taxing power of the issuer of such bonds. Therefore, repayment of such bonds generally depends on the revenue of a private entity. The continued ability of an entity to generate sufficient revenues for the payment of principal and interest on such bonds will be affected by many factors, including the size of the entity, its capital structure, demand for its products or services, competition, general economic conditions, government regulation and the entity’s dependence on revenues for the operation of the particular facility being financed.
Interest income on certain types of private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986 to finance non-governmental activities is a specific tax preference item for purposes of the AMT. Bonds issued in 2009 and 2010 generally are not treated as private activity bonds, and interest earned on such bonds generally is not treated as a tax preference item. Individual and corporate shareholders may be subject to a federal AMT to the extent that a portfolio’s exempt-interest dividends are derived from interest on private activity bonds. Although exempt-interest dividends derived from interest income on tax-exempt municipal obligations are generally a component of the “current earnings” adjustment item for purposes of the federal corporate AMT, exempt-interest dividends derived from interest income on municipal obligations issued in 2009 and 2010 generally are not included in the current earnings adjustment.
Industrial Development Bonds: Industrial development bonds (“IDBs”) are issued by public authorities to obtain funds to provide financing for privately-operated facilities for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, convention or trade show facilities, airport, mass transit, port and parking facilities, air or water pollution control facilities, and certain facilities for water supply, gas, electricity or sewerage or solid waste disposal. Although IDBs are issued by municipal authorities, the payment of principal and interest on IDBs is dependent solely on the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of the real and personal property being financed as security for such payments. IDBs are considered municipal securities if the interest paid is exempt from regular federal income tax. Interest earned on IDBs may be subject to the federal AMT.
Municipal Notes: Municipal notes are short-term debt obligations issued by municipalities which normally have a maturity at the time of issuance of six months to three years. Such notes include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes and project notes. Notes sold in anticipation of collection of taxes, a bond sale or receipt of other revenues are normally obligations of the issuing municipality or agency.
Municipal Commercial Paper: Municipal commercial paper is short-term debt obligations issued by municipalities. Although done so infrequently, municipal commercial paper may be issued at a discount (sometimes referred to as Short-Term Discount Notes). These obligations are issued to meet seasonal working capital needs of a municipality or interim construction financing and are paid from a municipality's general revenues or refinanced with long-term debt. Although the availability of municipal commercial paper has been limited, from time to time the amounts of such debt obligations offered have increased, and this increase may continue.
Participation Interests: A participation interest in municipal obligations (such as private activity bonds and municipal lease obligations) gives a portfolio an undivided interest in the municipal obligation in the proportion that the portfolio’s participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the municipal obligation. Participation interests in municipal obligations may be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of, or a right to put to, a bank (which may be the bank issuing the participation interest, a bank issuing a confirming letter of credit to that of the issuing bank, or a bank serving as agent of the issuing bank with respect to the possible repurchase of the participation interest) or insurance policy of an insurance company. A portfolio has the right to sell the participation interest back to the institution or draw on the letter of credit or insurance after a specified period of notice, for all or any part of the full principal amount of the portfolio’s participation in the security, plus accrued interest. Purchase of a participation interest may involve the risk that a portfolio will not be deemed to be the owner of the underlying municipal obligation for purposes of the ability to claim tax exemption of interest paid on that municipal obligation.
13


Table of Contents
Variable Rate Obligations: The interest rate payable on a variable rate municipal obligation is adjusted either at predetermined periodic intervals or whenever there is a change in the market rate of interest upon which the interest rate payable is based. A variable rate obligation may include a demand feature pursuant to which a portfolio would have the right to demand prepayment of the principal amount of the obligation prior to its stated maturity. The issuer of the variable rate obligation may retain the right to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity.
Municipal Lease Obligations: Municipal lease obligations may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase or a conditional sales contract. Municipal lease obligations are issued by state and local governments and authorities to acquire land, equipment and facilities such as state and municipal vehicles, telecommunications and computer equipment, and other capital assets. Interest payments on qualifying municipal leases are exempt from federal income taxes. A portfolio may purchase these obligations directly, or they may purchase participation interests in such obligations. Municipal leases are generally subject to greater risks than general obligation or revenue bonds. State laws set forth requirements that states or municipalities must meet in order to issue municipal obligations; and such obligations may contain a covenant by the issuer to budget for, appropriate, and make payments due under the obligation. However, certain municipal lease obligations may contain “non-appropriation” clauses which provide that the issuer is not obligated to make payments on the obligation in future years unless funds have been appropriated for this purpose each year. Accordingly, such obligations are subject to “non-appropriation” risk. While municipal leases are secured by the underlying capital asset, it may be difficult to dispose of such assets in the event of non-appropriation or other default.
Residual Interest Bonds: Residual Interest Bonds (sometimes referred to as inverse floaters) (“RIBs”) are created by brokers by depositing a Municipal Bond in a trust. The trust in turn issues a variable rate security and RIBs. The interest rate on the short-term component is reset by an index or auction process normally every seven to 35 days, while the RIB holder receives the balance of the income from the underlying Municipal Bond less an auction fee. Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the RIB, and vice versa. An investment in RIBs typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a fixed rate bond. RIBs have interest rates that bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security or the value of an index. Because increases in the interest rate on the other security or index reduce the residual interest paid on a RIB, the value of a RIB is generally more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. RIBs have interest rate adjustment formulas that generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest paid to a portfolio when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the interest paid to the funds when short-term interest rates fall. RIBs have varying degrees of liquidity that approximate the liquidity of the underlying bond(s), and the market price for these securities is volatile. RIBs can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other Municipal Bonds of comparable maturity. These securities will generally underperform the market of fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market of fixed rate bonds when interest rates decline or remain relatively stable.
Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper: Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short term financing in anticipation of longer term financing. While tax-exempt commercial paper is intended to be repaid from general revenues or refinanced, it frequently is backed by a letter of credit, lending arrangement, note repurchase agreement or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or financial institution.
Custodial Receipts and Certificates: Custodial receipts or certificates underwritten by securities dealers or banks evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on certain municipal obligations. The underwriter of these certificates or receipts typically purchases municipal obligations and deposits the obligations in an irrevocable trust or custodial account with a custodian bank, which then issues receipts or certificates that evidence ownership of the periodic unmatured coupon payments and the final principal payment on the obligations. Although under the terms of a custodial receipt, a portfolio would be typically authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the underlying obligation, a portfolio could be required to assert through the custodian bank those rights as may exist against the underlying issuer. Thus, in the event the underlying issuer fails to pay principal and/or interest when due, the portfolio may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if the portfolio had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer. In addition, in the event that the trust or custodial account in which the underlying security has been deposited is determined to be an association taxable as a corporation, instead of a non-taxable entity, the yield on the underlying security would be reduced in recognition of any taxes paid.
Stand-By Commitments: Under a stand-by commitment a dealer agrees to purchase, at the portfolio’s option, specified municipal obligations held by the portfolio at a specified price and, in this respect, stand-by commitments are comparable to put options. A stand-by commitment entitles the holder to achieve same day settlement and to receive an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise. The portfolio will be subject to credit risk with respect to an institution providing a stand-by commitment and a decline in the credit quality of the institution could cause losses to the portfolio.
Tender Option Bonds: A tender option bond is a municipal bond (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax-exempt rates, that has been coupled with the agreement of a third party, such as a financial institution, pursuant to which such institution grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their securities to the institution and receive the face value thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the institution generally receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the municipal bond’s fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder would effectively hold a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate.
14


Table of Contents
Loan Participations and Assignments
Loan participations typically represent direct participation in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. A portfolio may participate in such syndications, or can buy part of a loan, becoming a lender. A portfolio’s investment in a loan participation typically will result in the portfolio having a contractual relationship only with the lender and not with the borrower. A portfolio will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing a participation, a portfolio generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any right of set-off against the borrower, and the portfolio may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, a portfolio may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, a portfolio may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower. Some loans may be secured in whole or in part by assets or other collateral. In other cases, loans may be unsecured or may become undersecured by declines in the value of assets or other collateral securing such loan.
When a portfolio purchases a loan assignment from lenders, it will acquire direct rights against the borrowers on the loan. Because assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by a portfolio as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.
Certain of the participations or assignments acquired by a portfolio may involve unfunded commitments of the lenders or revolving credit facilities under which a borrower may from time to time borrow and repay amounts up to the maximum amount of the facility. In such cases, the portfolio would have an obligation to advance its portion of such additional borrowings upon the terms specified in the loan documentation. A portfolio may acquire loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Although loans in which a portfolio may invest generally will be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, a portfolio could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a senior loan.
Because there is no liquid market for commercial loans, the portfolios anticipate that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and a portfolio’s ability to dispose of particular assignments or participations when necessary to meet redemptions of fund shares, to meet the portfolio’s liquidity needs or when necessary in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market also may make it more difficult for a portfolio to assign a value to those securities for purposes of valuing the portfolio’s investments and calculating its net asset value.
Investments in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution’s interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to a portfolio. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a portfolio could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a portfolio could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, a portfolio relies on its sub-adviser’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the portfolio.
Subordinated Securities
Subordinated securities are subordinated or “junior” to more senior securities of the issuer, or which represent interests in pools of such subordinated or junior securities. Such securities may include so-called “high yield” or “junk” bonds (i.e., bonds that are rated below investment grade by a rating agency or that are determined by a portfolio’s sub-adviser to be of equivalent quality) and preferred stock. Under the terms of subordinated securities, payments that would otherwise be made to their holders may be required to be made to the holders of more senior securities, and/or the subordinated or junior securities may have junior liens, if they have any rights at all, in any collateral (meaning proceeds of the collateral are required to be paid first to the holders of more senior securities). As a result, subordinated or junior securities will be disproportionately adversely affected by a default or even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer.
Participation Interests
A participation interest gives a portfolio an undivided interest in the security in the proportion that the portfolio’s participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the security. These instruments may have fixed, floating or variable rates of interest, with remaining maturities of 13 months or less. If the participation interest is unrated, or has been given a rating below that which is permissible for purchase by a portfolio, the participation interest will be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of a bank, or the payment obligation otherwise will be collateralized by U.S. government securities, or, in the case of unrated participation interests, the portfolio’s sub-adviser must have determined that the instrument is of comparable quality to those instruments in which the portfolio may invest. For certain participation interests, a portfolio will have the right to demand payment, on not more than seven days’ notice, for all or any part of the portfolio’s participation interest in the security, plus accrued interest. As to these instruments, a portfolio intends to exercise its right to demand payment only upon a default under the terms of the security, as needed to provide liquidity to meet redemptions, or to maintain or improve the quality of its investment portfolio.
15


Table of Contents
Unsecured Promissory Notes
A portfolio also may purchase unsecured promissory notes which are not readily marketable and have not been registered under the 1933 Act, provided such investments are consistent with the portfolio’s investment objective.
The Notes purchased by the portfolio will have remaining maturities of 13 months or less.
Guaranteed Investment Contracts
A portfolio may invest in guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”) issued by insurance companies. Pursuant to such contracts, a portfolio makes cash contributions to a deposit portfolio of the insurance company’s general account. The insurance company then credits to the portfolio guaranteed interest. The GICs provide that this guaranteed interest will not be less than a certain minimum rate. The insurance company may assess periodic charges against a GIC for expenses and service costs allocable to it, and the charges will be deducted from the value of the deposit portfolio. Because a portfolio may not receive the principal amount of a GIC from the insurance company on seven days’ notice or less, the GIC is considered an illiquid investment. In determining average weighted portfolio maturity, a GIC will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the period of time remaining until the next readjustment of the guaranteed interest rate or the period of time remaining until the principal amount can be recovered from the issuer through demand.
The term of a GIC will be 13 months or less.
Credit-Linked Securities
Credit-linked securities are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain high yield or other fixed income markets. For example, a portfolio may invest in credit-linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to the high yield markets and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available. Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the trust’s receipt of payments from, and the trust’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. For instance, the trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the trust would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that a portfolio would receive as an investor in the trust. A portfolio’s investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is expected that the securities will be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the securities and they may constitute illiquid investments.
Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the portfolios’ investments in these structured products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
Event-Linked Bonds
A portfolio may invest a portion of its net assets in “event-linked bonds,” which are fixed income securities for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomenon. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, a portfolio investing in the bond may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the portfolio will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-portfolio losses, industry indices, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds also may expose a portfolio to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer risk, credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, liquidity risk, and adverse tax consequences.
Equity Securities and Related Investments
Equity securities, such as common stock, generally represent an ownership interest in a company. While equity securities have historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular equity security held by a portfolio. Also, the prices of equity securities, particularly common stocks, are sensitive to general movements in the stock market. A drop in the stock market may depress the price of equity securities held by a portfolio.
Holders of equity securities are not creditors of the issuer. As such, if an issuer liquidates, holders of equity securities are entitled to their pro rata share of the issuer’s assets, if any, after creditors (including the holders of fixed income securities and senior equity securities) are paid.
16


Table of Contents
There may be little trading in the secondary market for particular equity securities, which may adversely affect a portfolio’s ability to value accurately or dispose of such equity securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and/or liquidity of equity securities.
Common Stocks: Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stockholders receive the residual value of the issuer’s earnings and assets after the issuer pays its creditors and any preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer’s earnings directly influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks: A portfolio may purchase preferred stock. Preferred stock pays dividends at a specified rate and has preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of an issuer’s assets but is junior to the debt securities of the issuer in those same respects. Preferred stock generally pays quarterly dividends. Preferred stocks may differ in many of their provisions. Among the features that differentiate preferred stocks from one another are the dividend rights, which may be cumulative or non-cumulative and participating or non-participating, redemption provisions, and voting rights. Such features will establish the income return and may affect the prospects for capital appreciation or risks of capital loss.
The market prices of preferred stocks are subject to changes in interest rates and are more sensitive to changes in an issuer’s creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities. Shareholders of preferred stock may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. Under ordinary circumstances, preferred stock does not carry voting rights.
Investments in Initial Public Offerings: A portfolio may invest in initial public offerings of equity securities. The market for such securities may be more volatile and entail greater risk of loss than investments in more established companies. Investments in initial public offerings may represent a significant portion of a portfolio’s investment performance. A portfolio cannot assure that investments in initial public offerings will continue to be available to the fund or, if available, will result in positive investment performance. In addition, as a portfolio’s portfolio grows in size, the impact of investments in initial public offerings on the overall performance of the portfolio is likely to decrease.
Warrants and Rights
A portfolio may invest in warrants and rights. A warrant is a type of security that entitles the holder to buy a given number of common stock at a specified price, usually higher than the market price at the time of issuance, for a period of years or to perpetuity. The purchaser of a warrant expects the market price of the security will exceed the purchase price of the warrant plus the exercise price of the warrant, thus resulting in a profit. Of course, because the market price may never exceed the exercise price before the expiration date of the warrant, the purchaser of the warrant risks the loss of the entire purchase price of the warrant. In contrast, rights, which also represent the right to buy common shares, normally have a subscription price lower than the current market value of the common stock and are offered during a set subscription period.
Warrants and rights are subject to the same market risks as common stocks, but may be more volatile in price. An investment in warrants or rights may be considered speculative. In addition, the value of a warrant or right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant or right ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
Derivatives
The following investments are subject to limitations as set forth in each portfolio’s investment restrictions and policies.
A portfolio may utilize options, futures contracts (sometimes referred to as “futures”), options on futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps, swaps on futures contracts, caps, floors, collars, indexed securities, various mortgage-related obligations, structured or synthetic financial instruments and other derivative instruments (collectively, “Financial Instruments”). A portfolio may use Financial Instruments for any purpose, including as a substitute for other investments, to attempt to enhance its portfolio’s return or yield and to alter the investment characteristics of its portfolio (including to attempt to mitigate risk of loss in some fashion, or “hedge”). A portfolio may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and no assurance can be given that any derivatives strategy employed will be successful.
The U.S. government is in the process of adopting and implementing regulations governing derivatives markets, including mandatory clearing and on-facility execution of certain derivatives, margin and reporting requirements. These and other regulations could adversely affect the value, availability and performance of derivative instruments, may make them more costly, and may limit or restrict their use by a portfolio.
The use of Financial Instruments may be limited by applicable law and any applicable regulations of the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), or the exchanges on which some Financial Instruments may be traded. (Note, however, that some Financial Instruments that a portfolio may use may not be listed on any exchange and may not be regulated by the SEC or the CFTC.) In addition, a portfolio’s ability to use Financial Instruments may be limited by tax considerations.
In addition to the instruments and strategies discussed in this section, a sub-adviser may discover additional opportunities in connection with Financial Instruments and other similar or related techniques. These opportunities may become available as a sub-adviser develops new techniques, as regulatory authorities broaden the range of permitted transactions and as new Financial Instruments or other techniques are developed. A sub-adviser may utilize these opportunities and techniques to the extent that they are consistent with a portfolio’s investment objective and permitted by its investment limitations and applicable regulatory authorities. These opportunities and techniques may involve risks different from or in addition to those summarized herein.
17


Table of Contents
This discussion is not intended to limit a portfolio’s investment flexibility, unless such a limitation is expressly stated, and therefore will be construed by a portfolio as broadly as possible. Statements concerning what a portfolio may do are not intended to limit any other activity. Also, as with any investment or investment technique, even when the prospectus or this discussion indicates that a portfolio may engage in an activity, it may not actually do so for a variety of reasons, including cost considerations.
The use of Financial Instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are summarized below, and may result in losses to a portfolio. In general, the use of Financial Instruments may increase the volatility of a portfolio and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk or exposure assumed. Even a small investment in derivatives may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses to a portfolio. As noted above, there can be no assurance that any derivatives strategy will succeed.
Financial Instruments are subject to the risk that the market value of the derivative itself or the market value of underlying instruments will change in a way adverse to a portfolio’s interest. Many Financial Instruments are complex, and successful use of them depends in part upon the sub-adviser’s ability to forecast correctly future market trends and other financial or economic factors or the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate or currency. Even if a sub-adviser’s forecasts are correct, other factors may cause distortions or dislocations in the markets that result in unsuccessful transactions. Financial Instruments may behave in unexpected ways, especially in abnormal or volatile market conditions.
A portfolio may be required to maintain assets as “cover,” maintain segregated accounts, post collateral or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments. Assets that are segregated or used as cover, margin or collateral may be required to be in the form of cash or liquid securities, and typically may not be sold while the position in the Financial Instrument is open unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets. If markets move against a portfolio’s position, the portfolio may be required to maintain or post additional assets and may have to dispose of existing investments to obtain assets acceptable as collateral or margin. This may prevent it from pursuing its investment objective. Assets that are segregated or used as cover, margin or collateral typically are invested, and these investments are subject to risk and may result in losses to a portfolio. These losses may be substantial, and may be in addition to losses incurred by using the Financial Instrument in question. If a portfolio is unable to close out its positions, it may be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the positions expire or mature, and the portfolio will continue to be subject to investment risk on the assets. Segregation, cover, margin and collateral requirements may impair a portfolio’s ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require the portfolio to sell a portfolio security or close out a derivatives position at a disadvantageous time or price.
A portfolio’s ability to close out or unwind a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the other party to the transaction (the “counterparty”) to enter into a transaction closing out the position. If there is no market or a portfolio is not successful in its negotiations, a portfolio may not be able to sell or unwind the derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. This may also be the case if the counterparty to the Financial Instrument becomes insolvent. A portfolio may be required to make delivery of portfolio securities or other assets underlying a Financial Instrument in order to close out a position or to sell portfolio securities or assets at a disadvantageous time or price in order to obtain cash to close out the position. While the position remains open, a portfolio continues to be subject to investment risk on the Financial Instrument. A portfolio may or may not be able to take other actions or enter into other transactions, including hedging transactions, to limit or reduce its exposure to the Financial Instrument.
Certain Financial Instruments transactions may have a leveraging effect on a portfolio, and adverse changes in the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate, currency or other instrument or measure can result in losses substantially greater than the amount invested in the Financial Instrument itself. When a portfolio engages in transactions that have a leveraging effect, the value of the portfolio is likely to be more volatile and all other risks also are likely to be compounded. This is because leverage generally magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of an asset and creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than a portfolio would otherwise have. Certain Financial Instruments have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
Many Financial Instruments may be difficult to value or may be valued subjectively. Inaccurate valuations can result in increased payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a portfolio.
Liquidity risk exists when a particular Financial Instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, a portfolio may be unable to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price. Certain Financial Instruments, including certain over-the-counter (or “OTC”) options and swaps, may be considered illiquid and therefore subject to a portfolio’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
In a hedging transaction there may be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the identity, price or price movements of a Financial Instrument and the identity, price or price movements of the investments being hedged. This lack of correlation may cause the hedge to be unsuccessful and may result in a portfolio incurring substantial losses and/or not achieving anticipated gains.
Hedging strategies can reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. Even if the strategy works as intended, a portfolio might be in a better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.
Financial Instruments transactions used for non-hedging purposes may result in losses which would not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or declines in the cost of securities to be acquired. In the event that a portfolio enters into a derivatives
18


Table of Contents
  transaction as an alternative to purchasing or selling other investments or in order to obtain desired exposure to an index or market, the portfolio will be exposed to the same risks as are incurred in purchasing or selling the other investments directly, as well as the risks of the derivatives transaction itself.
Certain Financial Instruments transactions involve the risk of loss resulting from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty or the failure by the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of default by a counterparty, a portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction, which may be limited by applicable law in the case of the counterparty’s bankruptcy.
Certain Financial Instruments transactions, including certain options, swaps, forward contracts, and certain options on foreign currencies, are not entered into or traded on exchanges or in markets regulated by the CFTC or the SEC. Instead, such OTC derivatives are entered into directly by the counterparties and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers. Many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. For example, OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and as a result a portfolio bears greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions. Information available on counterparty creditworthiness may be incomplete or outdated, thus reducing the ability to anticipate counterparty defaults.
Swap contracts involve special risks. Swaps may in some cases be illiquid. In the absence of a central exchange or market for swap transactions, they may be difficult to trade or value, especially in the event of market disruptions. The Dodd-Frank Act established a comprehensive new regulatory framework for swaps. Under this framework, regulation of the swap market is divided between the SEC and the CFTC. The SEC and CFTC have approved a number rules and interpretations as part of the establishment of this new regulatory regime. It is possible that developments in the swap market, including these new or additional regulations, could adversely affect a portfolio’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. Credit default swaps involve additional risks. For example, credit default swaps increase credit risk since a portfolio has exposure to both the issuer of the referenced obligation (typically a debt obligation) and the counterparty to the credit default swap.
Certain derivatives, such as interest rate swaps and credit default swaps that are based on an index, are required under applicable law to be cleared by a regulated clearinghouse. Swaps subject to this requirement are typically submitted for clearing through brokerage firms that are members of the clearinghouse. A portfolio would establish an account with a brokerage firm to facilitate clearing such a swap, and the clearinghouse would become the portfolio’s counterparty. A brokerage firm would guarantee the portfolio’s performance on the swap to the clearinghouse. The portfolio would be exposed to the credit risk of the clearinghouse and the brokerage firm that holds the cleared swap. The brokerage firm also would impose margin requirements with respect to open cleared swap positions held by the portfolio, and the brokerage firm would be able to require termination of those positions in certain circumstances. These margin requirements and termination provisions may adversely affect the portfolio’s ability to trade cleared swaps. In addition, the portfolio may not be able to recover the full amount of its margin from a brokerage firm if the firm were to go into bankruptcy. It is also possible that the portfolio would not be able to enter into a swap transaction that is required to be cleared if no clearinghouse will accept the swap for clearing.
Swaps that are required to be cleared must be traded on a regulated execution facility or contract market that makes them available for trading. The transition from trading swaps bilaterally to trading them on such a facility or market may not result in swaps being easier to trade or value and may present certain execution risks if these facilities and markets do not operate properly. On-facility trading of swaps is also expected to lead to greater standardization of their terms. It is possible that a portfolio may not be able to enter into swaps that fully meet its investment needs, or that the costs of entering into customized swaps, including any applicable margin requirements, will be significant.
Financial Instruments involve operational risk. There may be incomplete or erroneous documentation or inadequate collateral or margin, or transactions may fail to settle. The risk of operational failures may be higher for OTC derivatives transactions. For derivatives not guaranteed by an exchange, a portfolio may have only contractual remedies in the event of a counterparty default, and there may be delays, costs, disagreements as to the meaning of contractual terms and litigation, in enforcing those remedies.
Financial Instruments transactions conducted outside the United States may not be conducted in the same manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. Many of the risks of OTC derivatives transactions are also applicable to derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States. Derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States also are subject to the risks affecting foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.
Financial Instruments involving currency are subject to additional risks. Currency related transactions may be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations. Exchange rates may be influenced by factors extrinsic to a country’s economy. Also, there is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to foreign currencies. As a result, the information on which trading in currency derivatives is based may not be as complete as, and may be delayed beyond, comparable data for other transactions.
Use of Financial Instruments involves transaction costs, which may be significant. Use of Financial Instruments also may increase the amount of income that would be subject to tax when distributed by a portfolio to taxable shareholders.
Hedging: As stated above, the term “hedging” often is used to describe a transaction or strategy that is intended to mitigate risk of loss in some fashion. Hedging strategies can be broadly categorized as “short hedges” and “long hedges.” A short hedge is a purchase or sale of a
19


Table of Contents
Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential declines in the value of one or more investments held in a portfolio’s portfolio. In a short hedge, a portfolio takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the opposite direction of the price of the investment being hedged.
Conversely, a long hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential increases in the acquisition cost of one or more investments that a portfolio intends to acquire. Thus, in a long hedge, a portfolio takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the same direction as the price of the prospective investment being hedged. A long hedge is sometimes referred to as an anticipatory hedge. In an anticipatory hedge transaction, a portfolio does not own a corresponding security and, therefore, the transaction does not relate to the portfolio security that a portfolio owns. Rather, it relates to a security that a portfolio intends to acquire. If a portfolio does not complete the hedge by purchasing the security it anticipated purchasing, the effect on the portfolio’s portfolio is the same as if the transaction were entered into for speculative purposes.
In hedging transactions, Financial Instruments on securities (such as options and/or futures) generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that a portfolio owns or intends to acquire. Financial Instruments on indices, in contrast, generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in market sectors in which a portfolio has invested or expects to invest. Financial Instruments on debt securities generally are used to hedge either individual securities or broad debt market sectors.
Options – Generally: A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon price during the option period. A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon price during the option period. Purchasers of options pay an amount, known as a premium, to the option writer in exchange for the right under the option contract.
Exchange-traded options in the United States are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed that, in effect, guarantees completion of every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between a portfolio and its counterparty (usually a securities dealer or a bank) with no clearing organization guarantee. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size, and strike price, the terms of OTC options generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract. When a portfolio purchases an OTC option, it relies on the counterparty from whom it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying investment upon exercise of the option. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any premium paid by a portfolio as well as the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.
Writing put or call options can enable a portfolio to enhance income or yield by reason of the premiums paid by the purchasers of such options. However, a portfolio may also suffer a loss. For example, if the market price of the security underlying a put option written by a portfolio declines to less than the exercise price of the option, minus the premium received, it can be expected that the option will be exercised and a portfolio would be required to purchase the security at more than its market value. If a security appreciates to a price higher than the exercise price of a call option written by a portfolio, it can be expected that the option will be exercised and a portfolio will be obligated to sell the security at less than its market value.
The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying investment, the historical price volatility of the underlying investment and general market conditions. Options purchased by a portfolio that expire unexercised have no value, and the portfolio will realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid and any transaction costs. If an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio realizes a gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. Transaction costs must be included in these calculations.
A portfolio may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into a closing transaction. For example, a portfolio may terminate its obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an identical call or put option; this is known as a closing purchase transaction. Conversely, a portfolio may terminate a position in a put or call option it had purchased by writing an identical put or call option; this is known as a closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit a portfolio to realize profits or limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration. There can be no assurance that it will be possible for a portfolio to enter into any closing transaction.
A type of put that a portfolio may purchase is an “optional delivery standby commitment,” which is entered into by parties selling debt securities to a portfolio. An optional delivery standby commitment gives a portfolio the right to sell the security back to the seller on specified terms. This right is provided as an inducement to purchase the security.
Options on Indices: Puts and calls on indices are similar to puts and calls on securities (described above) or futures contracts (described below) except that all settlements are in cash and gain or loss depends on changes in the index in question rather than on price movements in individual securities or futures contracts. When a portfolio writes a call on an index, it receives a premium and agrees that, prior to the expiration date, the purchaser of the call, upon exercise of the call, will receive from a portfolio an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the call is based is greater than the exercise price of the call. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the call times a specified multiple (“multiplier”), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference. When a portfolio buys a call on an index, it pays a premium and has the same rights as to such call as are indicated above. When a portfolio buys a put on an index, it pays a premium and has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the seller of the put, upon the portfolio’s exercise of the put, to deliver to the portfolio an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon
20


Table of Contents
which the put is based is less than the exercise price of the put, which amount of cash is determined by the multiplier, as described above for calls. When a portfolio writes a put on an index, it receives a premium and the purchaser of the put has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the portfolio to deliver to it an amount of cash equal to the difference between the closing level of the index and exercise price times the multiplier if the closing level is less than the exercise price.
Options on indices may, depending on the circumstances, involve greater risk than options on securities. Because index options are settled in cash, when a portfolio writes a call on an index it may not be able to provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts: A financial futures contract sale creates an obligation by the seller to deliver the type of Financial Instrument or, in the case of index and similar futures, cash, called for in the contract in a specified delivery month for a stated price. A financial futures contract purchase creates an obligation by the purchaser to take delivery of the asset called for in the contract in a specified delivery month at a stated price. Options on futures give the purchaser the right to assume a position in a futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option.
Futures strategies can be used to change the duration of a portfolio’s portfolio. If a sub-adviser wishes to shorten the duration of the portfolio’s portfolio, a portfolio may sell a debt futures contract or a call option thereon, or purchase a put option on that futures contract. If a sub-adviser wishes to lengthen the duration of a portfolio’s portfolio, the portfolio may buy a debt futures contract or a call option thereon, or sell a put option thereon.
Futures contracts may also be used for other purposes, such as to simulate full investment in underlying securities while retaining a cash balance for portfolio management purposes, as a substitute for direct investment in a security, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs, or to seek higher investment returns when a futures contract or option is priced more attractively than the underlying security or index.
No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Instead, at the inception of a futures contract a portfolio is required to deposit “initial margin.” Margin must also be deposited when writing a call or put option on a futures contract, in accordance with applicable exchange rules. Under certain circumstances, such as periods of high volatility, a portfolio may be required by an exchange to increase the level of its initial margin payment, and initial margin requirements might be increased generally in the future by regulatory action.
Subsequent “variation margin” payments are made to and from the futures broker daily as the value of the futures position varies, a process known as “marking-to-market.” Daily variation margin calls could be substantial in the event of adverse price movements. If a portfolio has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it might need to sell securities at a disadvantageous time or price.
Although some futures and options on futures call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, currencies or cash, generally those contracts are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures or options (involving the same index, currency or underlying security and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a portfolio realizes a gain, or if it is more, a portfolio realizes a loss. If an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, a portfolio realizes a gain, or if it is less, a portfolio realizes a loss. A portfolio will also bear transaction costs for each contract, which will be included in these calculations. Positions in futures and options on futures may be closed only on an exchange or board of trade that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular contract at a particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures contract or options position.
Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract can vary from the previous day’s settlement price; once that limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily price limits do not limit potential losses because prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of unfavorable positions.
If a portfolio were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market, the imposition of price limits or otherwise, it could incur substantial losses. A portfolio would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, a portfolio would continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to maintain the position being hedged by the future or option or to maintain cash or securities in a segregated account.
If an index future is used for hedging purposes the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the price of index futures and movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge increases as the composition of a portfolio’s portfolio diverges from the securities included in the applicable index. The price of the index futures may move more than or less than the price of the securities being hedged. To compensate for the imperfect correlation of movements in the price of the securities being hedged and movements in the price of the index futures, a portfolio may buy or sell index futures in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of the securities being hedged if the historical volatility of the prices of such securities being hedged is more than the historical volatility of the prices of the securities included in the index. It is also possible that, where a portfolio has sold index futures contracts to hedge against a decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of the securities held in the portfolio may decline. If this occurred, a portfolio would lose money on the futures contract and also experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities.
21


Table of Contents
Where index futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities before a portfolio is able to invest in them in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead. If a sub-adviser then concludes not to invest in them at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, a portfolio will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the securities it had anticipated purchasing.
Non-U.S. Currency Strategies: A portfolio may invest in securities that are denominated in non-U.S. currencies and may engage in a variety of non-U.S. currency exchange transactions to protect against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates or to earn additional income. A portfolio may use options and futures contracts, swaps and indexed notes relating to non-U.S. currencies and forward currency contracts to attempt to hedge against movements in the values of the non-U.S. currencies in which the portfolio’s securities are denominated or to attempt to enhance income or yield. Currency hedges can protect against price movements in a security that a portfolio owns or intends to acquire that are attributable to changes in the value of the currency in which it is denominated. Such hedges do not, however, protect against price movements in the securities that are attributable to other causes.
The value of Financial Instruments on non-U.S. currencies depends on the value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. Because non-U.S. currency transactions occurring in the interbank market might involve substantially larger amounts than those involved in the use of such Financial Instruments, a portfolio could be disadvantaged by having to deal in the odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying non-U.S. currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for non-U.S. currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Quotation information generally is representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus might not reflect odd-lot transactions where rates might be less favorable. The interbank market in non-U.S. currencies is a global, round-the-clock market. To the extent the U.S. options or futures markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements might take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the markets for the Financial Instruments until they reopen.
Settlement of transactions involving non-U.S. currencies might be required to take place within the country issuing the underlying currency. Thus, a portfolio might be required to accept or make delivery of the underlying non-U.S. currency in accordance with any U.S. or non-U.S. regulations regarding the maintenance of non-U.S. banking arrangements by U.S. residents and might be required to pay any fees, taxes and charges associated with such delivery assessed in the issuing country.
Generally, OTC non-U.S. currency options used by a portfolio are European-style options. This means that the option is only exercisable immediately prior to its expiration. This is in contrast to American-style options, which are exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date of the option.
Forward Currency Contracts: A portfolio may enter into forward currency contracts to purchase or sell non-U.S. currencies for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or another non-U.S. currency. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (term) from the date of the forward currency contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the forward currency contract. These forward currency contracts are traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.
The cost to a portfolio of engaging in forward currency contracts varies with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Because forward currency contracts are usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved. When a portfolio enters into a forward currency contract, it relies on the counterparty to make or take delivery of the underlying currency at the maturity of the contract. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.
As is the case with futures contracts, parties to forward currency contracts can enter into offsetting closing transactions, similar to closing transactions on futures contracts, by selling or purchasing, respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument purchased or sold. Secondary markets generally do not exist for forward currency contracts, with the result that closing transactions generally can be made for forward currency contracts only by negotiating directly with the counterparty.
If a portfolio engages in a forward currency contract with respect to particular securities, the precise matching of forward currency contract amounts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be possible because the value of such securities, measured in the non-U.S. currency, will change after the forward currency contract has been established. Thus, a portfolio might need to purchase or sell non-U.S. currencies in the spot (cash) market to the extent such non-U.S. currencies are not covered by forward currency contracts.
Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars: A portfolio may enter into swaps, caps, floors and collars to preserve a return or a spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date, to attempt to enhance yield or total return, or as a substitute for other investments. A swap typically involves the exchange by a portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive cash flows, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed-rate payments. The purchase of a cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined value, to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling the cap. The purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined value, to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling the floor. A collar combines elements of a cap and a floor.
22


Table of Contents
Swap agreements, including caps, floors and collars, can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a portfolio’s investments and its share price and yield because, and to the extent, these agreements affect a portfolio’s exposure to long- or short-term interest rates, non-U.S. currency values, mortgage-backed or other security values, corporate borrowing rates or other factors such as security prices or inflation rates.
Swap agreements will tend to shift a portfolio’s investment exposure from one type of investment to another. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.
If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
A portfolio may enter into credit default swap contracts for investment purposes. As the seller in a credit default swap contract, a portfolio would be required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or a non-U.S. corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, a portfolio would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, a portfolio would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, a portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap which may be significantly larger than a portfolio’s cost to enter into the credit default swap.
A portfolio may purchase credit default swap contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio, in which case a portfolio would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. This would involve the risk that the investment may expire worthless and would only generate income in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (or, as applicable, a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). It would also involve credit risk – that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to a portfolio in the event of a default.
The net amount of the excess, if any, of a portfolio’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap will be accrued on a daily basis, depending on whether a threshold amount (if any) is exceeded, and an amount of cash or liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value approximately equal to the accrued excess will be earmarked or set aside as cover, as described below. A portfolio will also maintain collateral with respect to its total obligations under any swaps that are not entered into on a net basis, including segregating assets to cover any potential obligation under a credit default swap sold by it, and will maintain cover as required by SEC guidelines from time to time with respect to caps and floors written by a portfolio.
Combined Positions: A portfolio may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with other Financial Instruments, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of its overall position. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
Cover: Transactions using Financial Instruments may involve obligations which if not covered could be construed as “senior securities.” A portfolio will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and will, if the guidelines so require, segregate, set aside or earmark on its books cash or liquid assets in the prescribed amount as determined daily. A portfolio may cover such transactions using other methods permitted under the 1940 Act, orders or releases issued by the SEC thereunder, or no-action letters or other guidance of the SEC staff. Although SEC guidelines on cover are designed to limit the transactions involving Financial Instruments that a portfolio may be engaged in at any time, the segregation of assets does not reduce the risks to a portfolio of entering into transactions in Financial Instruments.
Turnover: A portfolio’s derivatives activities may affect its turnover rate and brokerage commission payments. The exercise of calls or puts written by a portfolio, and the sale or purchase of futures contracts, may cause it to sell or purchase related investments, thus increasing its turnover rate. Once a portfolio has received an exercise notice on an option it has written, it cannot effect a closing transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver or receive the underlying securities at the exercise price. The exercise of puts purchased by a portfolio may also cause the sale of related investments, also increasing turnover; although such exercise is within a portfolio’s control, holding a protective put might cause it to sell the related investments for reasons that would not exist in the absence of the put. A portfolio will pay a brokerage commission each time it buys or sells a put or call or purchases or sells a futures contract. Such commissions may be higher than those that would apply to direct purchases or sales.
Foreign Securities
The following investments are subject to limitations as set forth in each portfolio’s investment restrictions and policies.
A portfolio may invest in foreign securities through the purchase of securities of foreign issuers or of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and Fiduciary Depositary Receipts (“FDRs”) or other securities representing underlying shares of foreign companies.
The risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers or issuers with significant exposure to non-U.S. markets may be related, among other things, to (i) differences in size, liquidity and volatility of, and the degree and manner of regulation of, the securities markets of certain non-U.S. markets compared to the securities markets in the U.S.; (ii) economic, political and social factors; and (iii) foreign exchange matters, such as restrictions on the repatriation of capital, fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which a portfolio’s portfolio securities are quoted or denominated, exchange control regulations and costs associated with currency exchange. The political and economic structures in certain foreign countries, particularly emerging markets and frontier markets, are expected to undergo significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries.
23


Table of Contents
Unanticipated political or social developments may affect the values of a portfolio’s investments in such countries. The economies and securities and currency markets of many emerging markets have experienced significant disruption and declines. There can be no assurances that these economic and market disruptions will not continue.
Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid, and their prices are more volatile, than securities of comparable domestic companies. Certain foreign countries are known to experience long delays between the trade and settlement dates of securities purchased or sold resulting in increased exposure of a portfolio to market and foreign exchange fluctuations brought about by such delays, and to the corresponding negative impact on fund liquidity.
The interest payable on a portfolio’s foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, which will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investments. In addition, the operating expenses of a portfolio making such investment can be expected to be higher than those of an investment company investing exclusively in U.S. securities, since the costs of investing in foreign securities, such as custodial costs, valuation costs and communication costs, are higher than the costs of investing exclusively in U.S. securities.
There may be less publicly available information about non-U.S. markets and issuers than is available with respect to U.S. securities and issuers. Non-U.S. companies generally are not subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The trading markets for most non-U.S. securities are generally less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than the markets for comparable securities in the U.S. The markets for securities in frontier markets and certain emerging markets are in the earliest stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in certain non-U.S. markets, including emerging countries, may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the U.S. In addition, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity. The less liquid a market, the more difficult it may be for a portfolio to accurately price its portfolio securities or to dispose of such securities at the times determined by a sub-adviser to be appropriate. The risks associated with reduced liquidity may be particularly acute in situations in which a portfolio’s operations require cash, such as in order to meet redemptions and to pay its expenses.
A portfolio may invest in securities of emerging market and frontier market countries. Emerging market countries typically have economic and political systems that are less fully developed, and that can be expected to be less stable. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies and even less developed capital markets than emerging markets countries. These securities may be U.S. dollar denominated or non-U.S. dollar denominated and include: (a) debt obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign national, provincial, state, municipal or other governments with taxing authority or by their agencies or instrumentalities, including Brady Bonds; (b) debt obligations of supranational entities; (c) debt obligations (including dollar and non-dollar denominated) and other debt securities of foreign corporate issuers; and (d) non-dollar denominated debt obligations of U.S. corporate issuers. A portfolio may also invest in securities denominated in currencies of emerging market or frontier market countries. There is no minimum rating criteria for a portfolio’s investments in such securities.
Certain non-U.S. countries, including emerging markets and frontier markets, may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability. Such instability may result from, among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved economic, political and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection and conflict. Such economic, political and social instability could significantly disrupt the financial markets in such countries and the ability of the issuers in such countries to repay their obligations. In addition, it may be difficult for the fund to pursue claims against a foreign issuer in the courts of a foreign country. Investing in emerging countries also involves the risk of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation in any emerging country, a portfolio could lose its entire investment in that country. Certain emerging market countries restrict or control foreign investment in their securities markets to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit a portfolio’s investment in those markets and may increase the expenses of a portfolio. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from certain markets in the region is subject to restrictions such as the need for certain governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of a portfolio’s operation. Economies in individual non-U.S. countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions. Many non-U.S. countries have experienced substantial, and in some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging countries. Economies in emerging countries generally are dependent heavily upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, affected adversely and significantly by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.
Custodian services and other costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are more expensive than in the U.S. Such markets have settlement and clearance procedures that differ from those in the U.S. In certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. The inability of a portfolio to make intended securities purchases because of settlement problems could cause a portfolio to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security caused by settlement problems could result either in losses to a portfolio because of a subsequent decline in value of the portfolio security or could result in possible liability to the portfolio. In addition, security settlement and clearance procedures in some emerging countries may not fully protect a portfolio against loss or theft of its assets.
24


Table of Contents
A portfolio may be subject to taxes, including withholding taxes imposed by certain non-U.S. countries on income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains) earned with respect to the portfolio’s investments in such countries. These taxes will reduce the return achieved by a portfolio. Treaties between the U.S. and such countries may reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates.
The value of the securities quoted or denominated in foreign currencies may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the relative currency exchange rates and by exchange control regulations. A portfolio’s investment performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a currency in which the portfolio’s investments are quoted or denominated. Further, a portfolio’s investment performance may be significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of securities quoted or denominated in another currency will increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such currency in relation to the U.S. dollar.
The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. Changes in the exchange rate may result over time from the interaction of many factors directly or indirectly affecting economic conditions and political developments in other countries. Of particular importance are rates of inflation, interest rate levels, the balance of payments and the extent of government surpluses or deficits in the United States and the particular foreign country. All these factors are in turn sensitive to the monetary, fiscal and trade policies pursued by the governments of the United States and other foreign countries important to international trade and finance. Government intervention may also play a significant role. National governments rarely voluntarily allow their currencies to float freely in response to economic forces. Sovereign governments use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by a country’s central bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rates of their currencies.
ADRs, EDRs and GDRs: A portfolio may also purchase ADRs, American Depositary Debentures, American Depositary Notes, American Depositary Bonds, EDRs, GDRs and FDRs, or other securities representing underlying shares of foreign companies. ADRs are publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States and are issued through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” arrangements. In a sponsored ADR arrangement, the foreign issuer assumes the obligation to pay some or all of the depository’s transaction fees, whereas under an unsponsored arrangement, the foreign issuer assumes no obligation and the depository’s transaction fees are paid by the ADR holders. In addition, less information is available in the United States about an unsponsored ADR than about a sponsored ADR, and the financial information about a company may not be as reliable for an unsponsored ADR as it is for a sponsored ADR. A portfolio may invest in ADRs through both sponsored and unsponsored arrangements. EDRs and GDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them. EDRs and GDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
Eurodollar or Yankee Obligations: Eurodollar bank obligations are dollar denominated debt obligations issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee obligations are dollar denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign issuers. Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a foreign government might prevent dollar denominated funds from flowing across its borders. Other risks include: adverse political and economic developments in a foreign country; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes; and expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.
Sovereign Government and Supranational Debt: A portfolio may invest in all types of debt securities of governmental issuers in all countries, including emerging markets. These sovereign debt securities may include: debt securities issued or guaranteed by governments, governmental agencies or instrumentalities and political subdivisions located in emerging market countries; debt securities issued by government owned, controlled or sponsored entities located in emerging market countries; interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued by any of the above issuers; Brady Bonds, which are debt securities issued under the framework of the Brady Plan as a means for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external indebtedness; participations in loans between emerging market governments and financial institutions; or debt securities issued by supranational entities such as the World Bank or the European Economic Community. A supranational entity is a bank, commission or company established or financially supported by the national governments of one or more countries to promote reconstruction or development.
Sovereign debt is subject to risks in addition to those relating to non-U.S. investments generally. As a sovereign entity, the issuing government may be immune from lawsuits in the event of its failure or refusal to pay the obligations when due. The debtor’s willingness or ability to repay in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its non-U.S. reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward principal international lenders and the political constraints to which the sovereign debtor may be subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on disbursements or assistance from foreign governments or multinational agencies, the country’s access to trade and other international credits, and the country’s balance of trade. Assistance may be dependent on a country’s implementation of austerity measures and reforms, which measures may limit or be perceived to limit economic growth and recovery. Some sovereign debtors have rescheduled their debt payments, declared moratoria on payments or restructured their debt to effectively eliminate portions of it, and similar occurrences may happen in the future. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part.
Russian Securities
A portfolio may invest directly in the securities of Russian issuers or may have indirect exposure to Russian securities through its investment in one or more funds with direct investments in Russia. Investment in those securities presents many of the same risks as investing in the securities of emerging country issuers, as described above. The social, political, legal, and operational risks of investing in Russian issuers,
25


Table of Contents
and of having assets held in custody within Russia, however, may be particularly pronounced relative to investments in more developed countries. Russia’s system of share registration and custody creates certain risks of loss (including the risk of total loss) that are not normally associated with investments in other securities markets.
A risk of particular note with respect to direct investment in Russian securities results from the way in which ownership of shares of companies is normally recorded. Ownership of shares (except where shares are held through depositories that meet the requirements of the 1940 Act) is defined according to entries in the company’s share register and normally evidenced by “share extracts” from the register or, in certain circumstances, by formal share certificates. However, there is no central registration system for shareholders and these services are carried out by the companies themselves or by registrars located throughout Russia. The share registrars are controlled by the issuer of the security, and investors are provided with few legal rights against such registrars. These registrars are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision, nor are they licensed with any governmental entity. It is possible for a portfolio to lose its registration through fraud, negligence, or even mere oversight. Each applicable portfolio will endeavor to ensure that its interest is appropriately recorded, which may involve a custodian or other agent inspecting the share register and obtaining extracts of share registers through regular confirmations. However, these extracts have no legal enforceability and it is possible that a subsequent illegal amendment or other fraudulent act may deprive a portfolio of its ownership rights or improperly dilute its interests. In addition, while applicable Russian regulations impose liability on registrars for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for a portfolio to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of a loss of share registration. Further, significant delays or problems may occur in registering the transfer of securities, which could cause a portfolio to incur losses due to a counterparty’s failure to pay for securities the portfolio has delivered or the portfolio’s inability to complete its contractual obligations because of theft or other reasons.
Also, although a Russian public enterprise having a certain minimum number of shareholders is required by law to contract out the maintenance of its shareholder register to an independent entity that meets certain criteria, this regulation has not always been strictly enforced in practice. Because of this lack of independence, management of a company may be able to exert considerable influence over who can purchase and sell the company’s shares by illegally instructing the registrar to refuse to record transactions in the share register.
Other Investments
Illiquid Securities
An illiquid security is any security which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the security is being carried on the portfolio’s books. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, and a portfolio may have difficulty disposing of such securities promptly.
Certain restricted securities can be traded freely among qualified purchasers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. The SEC has stated that an investment company’s board of directors, or its investment adviser acting under authority delegated by the board, may determine that a security eligible for trading under this rule is “liquid.” The Board has delegated to the portfolios’ sub-advisers authority to determine whether particular securities eligible for trading under Rule 144A are and continue to be “liquid.” Investing in these restricted securities could have the effect of increasing a portfolio’s illiquidity, however, if qualified purchasers become uninterested in buying these securities.
The sale of illiquid securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the OTC markets. A portfolio may be restricted in its ability to sell such securities at a time when a portfolio’s sub-adviser deems it advisable to do so. In addition, in order to meet redemption requests, a portfolio may have to sell other assets, rather than such illiquid securities, at a time that is not advantageous.
Investments in the Real Estate Industry and Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)
REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate, or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Debt securities issued by REITs, for the most part, are general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to industry related risks.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risk. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such
26


Table of Contents
investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in S&P 500 Index.
Certain portfolios may invest in foreign real estate companies, which are similar to entities organized and operated as REITs in the United States. Foreign real estate companies may be subject to laws, rules and regulations governing those entities and their failure to comply with those laws, rules and regulations could negatively impact the performance of those entities. In addition, investments in REITs and foreign real estate companies may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, and a portfolio indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by REITs and foreign real estate companies in which it invests.
Commodities and Natural Resources
Commodities may include, among other things, oil, gas, timber, farm products, minerals, precious metals, for example, gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, and other natural resources. Certain portfolios may invest in companies (such as mining, dealing or transportation companies) with substantial exposure to, or instruments that result in exposure to, commodities markets. Commodities generally and particular commodities have, at times been subject to substantial price fluctuations over short periods of time and may be affected by unpredictable monetary and political policies such as currency devaluations or revaluations, economic and social conditions within a country, trade imbalances, or trade or currency restrictions between countries. The prices of commodities may be, however, less subject to local and company-specific factors than securities of individual companies. As a result, commodity prices may be more or less volatile in price than securities of companies engaged in commodity-related businesses. Investments in commodities can present concerns such as delivery, storage and maintenance, possible illiquidity, and the unavailability of accurate market valuations.
Commodity-Linked Investments
A portfolio may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets through investments in commodity-linked investments, including commodities futures contracts, commodity-linked derivatives, and commodity-linked notes. Real assets are assets such as oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other items that have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or bonds, which are financial instruments. The value of commodity-linked investments held by a portfolio may be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of particular industries or commodities, such as weather, disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism, or political and regulatory developments.
The prices of commodity-linked investments may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked investments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits. Under favorable economic conditions, a portfolio's commodity-linked investments may be expected to underperform an investment in traditional securities.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument. Often these hybrid instruments are indexed to the price of a commodity, particular currency, or a domestic or foreign debt or equity securities index. Hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay dividends at below-market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an instrument could be zero. Hybrid instruments are normally at the bottom of an issuer’s debt capital structure. As such, they may be more sensitive to economic changes than more senior debt securities. These securities may also be viewed as more equity-like by the market when the issuer or its parent company experience financial problems. Hybrid instruments can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful.
Trade Claims
Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations that typically arise when vendors and suppliers extend credit to a company by offering payment terms for products and services. If the company files for bankruptcy, payments on these trade claims stop and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts of the company. Trade claims may be purchased directly from the creditor or through brokers. There is no guarantee that a debtor will ever be able to satisfy its trade claim obligations. Trade claims are speculative and are subject to the risks associated with low-quality obligations.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
Certain foreign investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment companies have been the only or primary way to invest in certain countries. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of a portfolio’s expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders
27


Table of Contents
will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such trusts. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings are considered ordinary income regardless of how long the portfolio held its investment. In addition, the portfolio may be subject to corporate income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed to shareholders.
To avoid such tax and interest, each portfolio intends to treat these securities as sold on the last day of its fiscal year and recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any gains resulting from these deemed sales for prior taxable years. Such gains and losses will be treated as ordinary income. A portfolio will be required to distribute each year any resulting income even though it has not actually sold the security and received cash to pay such distributions. A portfolio might obtain such cash from selling other portfolio holdings. These actions are likely to reduce the assets to which a portfolio’s expenses could be allocated and to reduce the rate of return for the portfolio. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for a portfolio to sell the securities at the time.
Master Limited Partnerships
Master Limited Partnership (“MLPs”) are limited partnerships whose shares (or units) are listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange, just like common stock. To qualify for tax treatment as a partnership, an MLP must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources such as natural resource activities. Natural resource activities include the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage and marketing of mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. The general partner, which is generally a major energy company, investment fund or the management of the MLP, typically controls the MLP through a 2% general partner equity interest in the MLP plus common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the partnership’s operations and management.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum quarterly dividend (“MQD”). Common units also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common units have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the MQD, but subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which maximizes value to unit holders. As the general partner increases cash distributions to the limited partners, the general partner receives an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner can reach a tier where the general partner is receiving 50% of every incremental dollar paid to common and subordinated unit holders. By providing for incentive distributions the general partner is encouraged to streamline costs and acquire assets in order to grow the partnership, increase the partnership’s cash flow, and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results benefit all security holders of the MLP.
MLP I-Shares: I-Shares represent an ownership interest issued by an affiliated party of an MLP. The MLP affiliate issuing the I-Shares is structured as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. I-Shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the NYSE AMEX. The MLP affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale of I-Shares to purchase limited partnership interests in the MLP in the form of i-units. i-units generally receive no allocations of income, gain, loss or deduction unless and until the MLP is liquidated. In addition, rather than receiving cash distributions, the MLP affiliate receives additional i-units based on a formula. Similarly, holders of I-Shares will receive additional I-Shares, in the same proportion as the MLP affiliates’ receipt of i-units, rather than cash distributions. Distributions of additional i-units and of additional I-Shares generally are not taxable events for the MLP affiliate and the holder of the I-Shares, respectively. I-Shares themselves have limited voting rights which are similar to those applicable to MLP common units.
Energy Infrastructure Companies: Companies engaged in the energy infrastructure sector principally include publicly-traded MLPs and limited liability companies taxed as partnerships, MLP affiliates, Canadian income trusts and their successor companies, pipeline companies, utilities, and other companies that derive a substantial portion of their revenues from operating or providing services in support of infrastructure assets such as pipelines, power transmission and petroleum and natural gas storage in the petroleum, natural gas and power generation industries (collectively, “Energy Infrastructure Companies”).
Energy Infrastructure Companies may be directly affected by energy commodity prices, especially those Energy Infrastructure Companies which own the underlying energy commodity. Commodity prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in market and economic conditions, the impact of weather on demand, levels of domestic production and imported commodities, energy conservation, domestic and foreign governmental regulation and taxation and the availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems.
A decrease in the production or availability of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal or other energy commodities or a decrease in the volume of such commodities available for transportation, processing, storage or distribution may adversely impact the financial performance of Energy Infrastructure Companies. In addition, Energy Infrastructure Companies engaged in the production of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal are subject to the risk that their commodity reserves naturally deplete over time.
Energy Infrastructure Companies are subject to significant federal, state and local government regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for products and services. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the
28


Table of Contents
permits issued under them and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of Energy Infrastructure Companies.
Natural disasters, such as hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, also may impact Energy Infrastructure Companies.
Other Investment Companies
Subject to applicable statutory and regulatory limitations, a portfolio may invest in shares of other investment companies, including shares of other mutual funds, closed-end funds, and unregistered investment companies. Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC or under a statutory exemption or an exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, a portfolio may invest in other investment companies beyond the statutory limits prescribed by the 1940 Act.
Investments in other investment companies are subject to the risk of the securities in which those investment companies invest. In addition, to the extent a portfolio invests in securities of other investment companies, portfolio shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of the operating costs of such companies in addition to the expenses of a portfolio’s own operation. These costs include management, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other operational expenses.
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”): ETFs are typically registered investment companies whose securities are traded over an exchange at their market price. ETFs generally represent a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index or other group of securities. Other ETFs are actively managed and seek to achieve a stated objective by investing in a portfolio of securities and other assets. A portfolio may purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market pending the purchase of individual securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although the potential lack of liquidity of an ETF could result in it being more volatile. There is also a risk that the general level of securities prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of ETFs invested in by a portfolio. Moreover, a portfolio’s investments in index-based ETFs may not exactly match the performance of a direct investment in the respective indices or portfolios of securities to which they are intended to correspond due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other factors, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities. Additionally, ETFs have management fees which increase their costs.
Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are designed to be traded throughout a trading day, bought and sold based on market values and not at net asset value. For this reason, shares could trade at either a premium or discount to net asset value. However, the portfolios held by index-based ETFs are publicly disclosed on each trading day, and an approximation of actual net asset value is disseminated throughout the trading day. Because of this transparency, the trading prices of index based ETFs tend to closely track the actual net asset value of the underlying portfolios and a portfolio will generally gain or lose value depending on the performance of the index. However, gains or losses on a portfolio’s investment in ETFs will ultimately depend on the purchase and sale price of the ETF. A portfolio may invest in ETFs that are actively managed. Actively managed ETFs do not have the transparency of index-based ETFs, and also therefore, are more likely to trade at a discount or premium to actual net asset values.
Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETNs”)
ETNs are generally notes representing debt of the issuer, usually a financial institution. ETNs combine both aspects of bonds and ETFs. An ETN’s returns are based on the performance of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indexes, minus fees and expenses. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. However, unlike an ETF, an ETN can be held until the ETN’s maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a return linked to the performance of the specific asset, index or rate (“reference instrument”) to which the ETN is linked minus certain fees. Unlike regular bonds, ETNs do not make periodic interest payments, and principal is not protected. ETNs are not registered or regulated as investment companies under the 1940 Act.
The value of an ETN may be influenced by, among other things, time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, the performance of the reference instrument, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the reference instrument. An ETN that is tied to a reference instrument may not replicate the performance of the reference instrument. ETNs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their applicable reference instrument. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Levered ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form. While leverage allows for greater potential return, the potential for loss is also greater. Finally, additional losses may be incurred if the investment loses value because, in addition to the money lost on the investment, the loan still needs to be repaid.
Because the return on the ETN is dependent on the issuer’s ability or willingness to meet its obligations, the value of the ETN may change due to a change in the issuer’s credit rating, despite no change in the underlying reference instrument. The market value of ETN shares may differ from the value of the reference instrument. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the assets underlying the reference instrument that the ETN seeks to track.
There may be restrictions on a portfolio’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are generally meant to be held until maturity. The portfolio’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. An investor in an ETN could lose some or all of the amount invested. The timing and character of income and gains derived from ETNs is under consideration by the U.S. Treasury and Internal Revenue Service and may also be affected by future legislation.
29


Table of Contents
Dollar Roll Transactions
“Dollar roll” transactions consist of the sale by a portfolio to a bank or broker-dealer (the “counterparty”) of Ginnie Mae certificates or other mortgage-backed securities together with a commitment to purchase from the counterparty similar, but not identical, securities at a future date. The counterparty receives all principal and interest payments, including prepayments, made on the security while it is the holder. A portfolio receives a fee from the counterparty as consideration for entering into the commitment to purchase. Dollar rolls may be renewed over a period of several months with a different repurchase price and a cash settlement made at each renewal without physical delivery of securities. Moreover, the transaction may be preceded by a firm commitment agreement pursuant to which a portfolio agrees to buy a security on a future date.
A portfolio will not use such transactions for leveraging purposes and will segregate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet its purchase obligations under the transactions.
The entry into dollar rolls involves potential risks of loss that are different from those related to the securities underlying the transactions. For example, if the counterparty becomes insolvent, a portfolio’s right to purchase from the counterparty might be restricted. In addition, the value of such securities may change adversely before a portfolio is able to purchase them. Similarly, a portfolio may be required to purchase securities in connection with a dollar roll at a higher price than may otherwise be available on the open market. Since, as noted above, the counterparty is required to deliver a similar, but not identical, security to a portfolio, the security that the portfolio is required to buy under the dollar roll may be worth less than an identical security. Finally, there can be no assurance that a portfolio’s use of the cash that it receives from a dollar roll will provide a return that exceeds the transaction costs.
Short Sales
In short selling transactions, a portfolio sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the price of the security will decline. The portfolio must borrow the same security and deliver it to the buyer to complete the sale. The portfolio will incur a profit or a loss, depending upon whether the market price of the security decreases or increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the portfolio must replace the borrowed security. Unlike taking a long position in a security by purchasing the security, where potential losses are limited to the purchase price, possible losses from short sales may, theoretically, be unlimited (e.g., if the price of a stock sold short rises) and a portfolio may be unable to replace a borrowed security sold short. A portfolio also may be unable to close out an established short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell long positions at disadvantageous times to cover its short positions.
Short sales also involve other costs. A portfolio may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to turn over any payments received on such borrowed securities to the lender of the securities. A portfolio secures its obligation to replace the borrowed security by depositing collateral with the lender or its custodian or qualified sub-custodian, usually in cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed. All short sales will be fully collateralized.
A portfolio may sell securities “short against the box.” In short sales “against the box,” the portfolio, at all times when the short position is open, owns an equal amount of the securities sold short or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. When selling short against the box, if the price of such securities were to increase rather than decrease, the portfolio would forgo the potential realization of the increased value of the shares sold short.
Each portfolio may sell securities short only “against the box.” As a non-fundamental operating policy, it is not expected that more than 40% of a portfolio’s total assets would be involved in short sales against the box.
International Agency Obligations
Bonds, notes or Eurobonds of international agencies include securities issued by the Asian Development Bank, the European Economic Community, and the European Investment Bank. A portfolio may also purchase obligations of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development which, while technically not a U.S. government agency or instrumentality, has the right to borrow from the participating countries, including the United States.
When-Issued, Delayed Settlement and Forward Delivery Securities
Securities may be purchased and sold on a “when-issued,” “delayed settlement” or “forward (delayed) delivery” basis. “When-issued” or “forward delivery” refers to securities whose terms are available, and for which a market exists, but which are not available for immediate delivery. When-issued or forward delivery transactions may be expected to occur a month or more before delivery is due.
A portfolio may engage in when-issued or forward delivery transactions to obtain what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction. When a portfolio engages in when-issued or forward delivery transactions, it will do so consistent with its investment objective and policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage (although leverage may result).
“Delayed settlement” is a term used to describe settlement of a securities transaction in the secondary market that will occur sometime in the future. No payment or delivery is made by a portfolio until it receives payment or delivery from the other party to any of the above transactions. A portfolio will segregate with its custodian cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid assets at least equal to the value or purchase commitments (alternatively, liquid assets may be earmarked on the portfolio’s records) until payment is made. Typically, no income accrues on securities purchased on a delayed delivery basis prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although a portfolio may earn income on securities it has segregated to collateralize its delayed delivery purchases.
New issues of stocks and bonds, private placements and U.S. government securities may be sold in this manner.
30


Table of Contents
At the time of settlement, the market value and/or the yield of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. A portfolio bears the risk of such market value fluctuations. These transactions also involve the risk that the other party to the transaction may defaults on its obligation to make payment or delivery. As a result, a portfolio may be delayed or prevented from completing the transaction and may incur additional costs as a consequence of the delay.
Additional Information
Temporary Defensive Position
At times a portfolio’s sub-adviser may judge that conditions in the securities markets make pursuing the portfolio’s typical investment strategy inconsistent with the best interest of its shareholders. At such times, a sub-adviser may temporarily use alternative strategies, primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the value of the portfolio’s assets. In implementing these defensive strategies, a portfolio may invest without limit in securities that a sub-adviser believes present less risk to a portfolio, including equity securities, debt and fixed income securities, preferred stocks, U.S. government and agency obligations, cash or money market instruments, CDs, demand and time deposits, bankers’ acceptance or other securities a sub-adviser considers consistent with such defensive strategies, such as, but not limited to, options, futures, warrants or swaps. During periods in which such strategies are used, the duration of a portfolio may diverge from the duration range for that portfolio disclosed in its prospectus (if applicable). It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, a portfolio will use these alternative strategies. As a result of using these alternative strategies, a portfolio may not achieve its investment objective.
Borrowings
A portfolio may engage in borrowing transactions as a means of raising cash to satisfy redemption requests, for other temporary or emergency purposes or, to the extent permitted by its investment policies, to raise additional cash to be invested by the portfolio’s portfolio managers in other securities or instruments in an effort to increase the portfolio’s investment returns.
When a portfolio invests borrowing proceeds in other securities, the portfolio will bear the risk that the market value of the securities in which the proceeds are invested goes down and is insufficient to repay borrowed proceeds. Like other leveraging risks, this makes the value of an investment in a portfolio more volatile and increases the portfolio’s overall investment exposure. In addition, if a portfolio’s return on its investment of the borrowing proceeds does not equal or exceed the interest that a portfolio is obligated to pay under the terms of a borrowing, engaging in these transactions will lower the portfolio’s return.
A portfolio may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so in order to make payments with respect to its borrowing obligations. This could adversely affect the portfolio managers’ strategy and result in lower portfolio returns. Interest on any borrowings will be a portfolio expense and will reduce the value of a portfolio’s shares.
A portfolio may borrow on a secured or on an unsecured basis. If a portfolio enters into a secured borrowing arrangement, a portion of the portfolio’s assets will be used as collateral. During the term of the borrowing, the portfolio will remain at risk for any fluctuations in the market value of these assets in addition to any securities purchased with the proceeds of the loan. In addition, a portfolio may be unable to sell the collateral at a time when it would be advantageous to do so, which could adversely affect the portfolio managers’ strategy and result in lower portfolio returns. The portfolio would also be subject to the risk that the lender may file for bankruptcy, become insolvent, or otherwise default on its obligations to return the collateral to the portfolio. In the event of a default by the lender, there may be delays, costs and risks of loss involved in a portfolio’s exercising its rights with respect to the collateral or those rights may be limited by other contractual agreements or obligations or by applicable law.
The 1940 Act requires the portfolio to maintain at all times an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the portfolio’s total assets, minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Although complying with this guideline would have the effect of limiting the amount that the portfolio may borrow, it does not otherwise mitigate the risks of entering into borrowing transactions.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements: A reverse repurchase agreement has the characteristics of a secured borrowing and creates leverage. In a reverse repurchase transaction, a portfolio sells a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a financial institution or broker/dealer, in return for cash. At the same time, a portfolio agrees to repurchase the instrument at an agreed-upon time and at a price that is greater than the amount of cash that the portfolio received when it sold the instrument, representing the equivalent of an interest payment by the portfolio for the use of the cash. During the term of the transaction, a portfolio will continue to receive any principal and interest payments (or the equivalent thereof) on the underlying instruments.
A portfolio may engage in reverse repurchase agreements as a means of raising cash to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Unless otherwise limited in its prospectus or this SAI, a portfolio may also engage in reverse repurchase agreements to the extent permitted by its fundamental investment policies in order to raise additional cash to be invested by the portfolio’s portfolio managers in other securities or instruments in an effort to increase the portfolio’s investment returns.
During the term of the transaction, a portfolio will remain at risk for any fluctuations in the market value of the instruments subject to the reverse repurchase agreement as if it had not entered into the transaction. When a portfolio reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement in other securities, the portfolio will bear the risk that the market value of the securities in which the proceeds are invested goes down and is insufficient to satisfy’s the portfolio’s obligations under the reverse repurchase agreement. Like other leveraging risks, this makes the value of an investment in a portfolio more volatile and increases the portfolio’s overall investment exposure. This could also result in the
31


Table of Contents
portfolio having to dispose of investments at inopportune times and at disadvantageous amounts. In addition, if a portfolio’s return on its investment of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement does not equal or exceed the implied interest that it is obligated to pay under the reverse repurchase agreement, engaging in the transaction will lower the portfolio’s return.
When a portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is subject to the risk that the buyer under the agreement may file for bankruptcy, become insolvent, or otherwise default on its obligations to the portfolio. In the event of a default by the counterparty, there may be delays, costs and risks of loss involved in a portfolio’s exercising its rights under the agreement, or those rights may be limited by other contractual agreements or obligations or by applicable law.
In addition, a portfolio may be unable to sell the instruments subject to the reverse repurchase agreement at a time when it would be advantageous to do so, or may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so in order to make payments with respect to its obligations under a reverse repurchase agreement. This could adversely affect the portfolio managers’ strategy and result in losses. At the time a portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the portfolio is required to set aside or earmark on its books cash or other appropriate liquid securities in the amount of the portfolio’s obligation under the reverse repurchase agreement or take certain other actions in accordance with SEC guidelines, which may affect a portfolio’s liquidity and ability to manage its assets. Although complying with SEC guidelines would have the effect of limiting the amount of portfolio assets that may be committed to reverse repurchase agreements and other similar transactions at any time, it does not otherwise mitigate the risks of entering into reverse repurchase agreements.
Lending
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and the limitations as set forth in each portfolio’s investment restrictions and policies, the portfolio may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations meeting capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. Loans of securities will be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents, or U.S. government obligations maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Cash collateral received by a portfolio will be invested in high quality short-term instruments, or in one or more funds maintained by the lending agent for the purpose of investing cash collateral. During the term of the loan, a portfolio will continue to have investment risk with respect to the security loaned, as well as risk with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Either party has the right to terminate a loan at any time on customary industry settlement notice (which will not usually exceed three business days). During the existence of a loan, a portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and, with respect to cash collateral, will receive any income generated by the portfolio’s investment of the collateral (subject to a rebate payable to the borrower and a percentage of the income payable to the lending agent). Where the borrower provides a portfolio with collateral other than cash, the borrower is also obligated to pay the portfolio a fee for use of the borrowed securities. A portfolio does not have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but would retain the right to call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In addition, a portfolio could suffer loss if the loan terminates and the portfolio is forced to liquidate investments at a loss in order to return the cash collateral to the buyer.
No portfolio enters into any portfolio security lending arrangements having a duration longer than one year.
Voluntary Actions
From time to time, a portfolio may voluntarily participate in actions (for example, rights offerings, conversion privileges, exchange offers, credit event settlements, etc.) where the issuer or counterparty offers securities or instruments to holders or counterparties, such as a portfolio, and the acquisition is determined to be beneficial to fund shareholders (“Voluntary Action”). Notwithstanding any percentage investment limitation listed under this section or any percentage investment limitation of the 1940 Act or rules thereunder, if a portfolio has the opportunity to acquire a permitted security or instrument through a Voluntary Action, and the portfolio will exceed a percentage investment limitation following the acquisition, it will not constitute a violation if, after announcement of the offering, but prior to the receipt of the securities or instruments, the portfolio sells an offsetting amount of assets that are subject to the investment limitation in question at least equal to the value of the securities or instruments to be acquired.
Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio turnover rate is, in general, the percentage calculated by taking the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities (excluding short-term securities) for a year and dividing it by the monthly average of the market value of such securities held during the year.
Changes in security holdings are made by a portfolio’s sub-adviser when it is deemed necessary. Such changes may result from: liquidity needs; securities having reached a price or yield objective; anticipated changes in interest rates or the credit standing of an issuer; or developments not foreseen at the time of the investment decision.
A sub-adviser may engage in a significant number of short-term transactions if such investing serves a portfolio’s objective. The rate of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor when such short-term investing is considered appropriate. Increased turnover results in higher brokerage costs or mark-up charges for a portfolio, these charges are ultimately borne by the shareholders.
32


Table of Contents
In computing the portfolio turnover rate, securities whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition are one year or less are excluded. Subject to this exclusion, the turnover rate for a portfolio is calculated by dividing (a) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (b) the monthly average of portfolio securities owned by the portfolio during the fiscal year.
There are no fixed limitations regarding the portfolio turnover rates of the portfolios. Portfolio turnover rates are expected to fluctuate under constantly changing economic conditions and market circumstances. Higher turnover rates tend to result in higher brokerage fees. Securities initially satisfying the basic policies and objective of each portfolio may be disposed of when they are no longer deemed suitable.
Historical turnover rates are included in the Financial Highlights tables in the portfolios’ Annual Report.
The following portfolios had a significant variation in their portfolio turnover rates over the two most recently completed fiscal years.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio underwent a sub-adviser change, resulting in a higher turnover rate for 2012.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio and Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio underwent sub-adviser changes, resulting in higher turnover rates for the year 2013.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio and Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio had higher turnover rates due to quantitative modeling enhancements effected by the sub-adviser, which resulted in increased trading activity.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
It is the policy of the portfolios to protect the confidentiality of their holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of non-public information about portfolio holdings. The portfolios’ service providers are required to comply with this policy. No non-public information concerning the portfolio holdings may be disclosed to any unaffiliated third party, except as provided below. The Board of Trustees has adopted formal procedures governing compliance with these policies.
The portfolios, or their duly authorized service providers, may publicly disclose holdings in accordance with regulatory requirements, such as periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the SEC. A summary or list of a portfolio’s completed purchases and sales may only be made available after the public disclosure of portfolio holdings.
The portfolios publish all holdings on their website at www.transamericapartners.com/content/Performance.aspx approximately 25 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Such information generally remains online for 6 months, or as otherwise consistent with applicable regulations. The day following such publication, the information is deemed to be publicly disclosed for the purposes of the policies and procedures adopted by the portfolios. The portfolios may then forward the information to investors and consultants requesting it.
Each month, Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio files a schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-MFP. The information filed on Form N-MFP is made available to the public by the SEC 60 days after the end of the month to which the information pertains. A schedule of portfolio holdings for Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio is posted each month to the portfolios’ website in accordance with Rule 2a-7(c)(12) under the 1940 Act.
There are numerous mutual fund evaluation services and due diligence departments of broker-dealers and wirehouses that regularly analyze the holdings of mutual funds and portfolios in order to monitor and report on various attributes including style, capitalization, maturity, yield, beta, etc. These services and departments then distribute the results of their analysis to the public, paid subscribers and/or in-house brokers. In order to facilitate the review of the funds and portfolios by these services and departments, the portfolios may distribute (or authorize their service providers to distribute) holdings to such services and departments before their public disclosure is required or authorized provided that: (i) the recipient does not distribute the holdings or results of the analysis to third parties, other departments or persons who are likely to use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling the portfolios before the holdings or results of the analysis become public information; and (ii) the recipient signs a written confidentiality agreement. Persons and entities unwilling to execute an acceptable confidentiality agreement may only receive portfolio holdings information that has otherwise been publicly disclosed. Neither the portfolios nor their service providers receive any compensation from such services and departments. Subject to such departures as the portfolios’ investment adviser and compliance department believe reasonable and consistent with reasonably protecting the confidentiality of the portfolio information, each confidentiality agreement should provide that, among other things: the portfolio information is the confidential property of the portfolios (and their service providers, if applicable) and may not be shared or used directly or indirectly for any purpose except as expressly provided in the confidentiality agreement. The recipient of the portfolio information agrees to limit access to the portfolio information to its employees (and agents) who, on a need to know basis, are (1) authorized to have access to the portfolio information and (2) subject to a duty of confidentiality, including duties not to share the non-public information with an unauthorized source and not to trade on non-public information. Upon written request, the recipient agrees to promptly return or destroy, as directed, the portfolio information.
The portfolios (or their authorized service providers) may disclose portfolio information before their public disclosure based on the criteria described above. The frequency with which such information may be disclosed, and the length of the lag, if any, between the disclosure date of the information and the date on which the information is publicly disclosed, varies based on the terms of the applicable confidentiality agreement. The portfolios currently provide portfolio information to the following third parties at the stated frequency as part of ongoing arrangements that include the release of portfolio holdings information in accordance with the policy:
33


Table of Contents
Name   Frequency
Advent Software, Inc.   Daily
Evare   Daily
Morningstar Associates, LLC   Daily
Lipper, Inc.   Quarterly
Thompson Financial, Ltd.   Quarterly
Bloomberg   Quarterly
Portfolio holdings information may also be provided at any time (and as frequently as daily) to the portfolios’ service providers and others who generally need access to such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities, such as TAM, the sub-advisers, the custodian, administrator, sub-administrator, independent public accountants, attorneys, and the portfolios’ officers and trustees, subject to a duty of confidentiality with respect to any portfolio holdings information. TAM also receives portfolio holdings information to assist in the selection of underlying portfolios for certain asset allocation portfolios.
In addition to these ongoing arrangements, the policy permits the release by the portfolios (or their authorized service providers) of the following information concerning a portfolio, provided that the information has been publicly disclosed (via the portfolios’ website or otherwise):
Top Ten Holdings – A portfolio’s top ten holdings and the total percentage of the portfolio such aggregate holdings represent.
Sector Holdings – A portfolio’s sector information and the total percentage of the portfolio held in each sector.
Other Portfolio Characteristic Data – Any other analytical data with respect to a portfolio that does not identify any specific portfolio holding.
Funds of ETFs and Funds of Funds – For any portfolio whose investments (other than cash alternatives) consist solely of shares of ETFs or other Funds, no sooner than 10 days after the end of a month the names of the ETFs or Funds held as of the end of that month and the percentage of the portfolio’s net assets held in each ETF or Fund as of the end of that month.
The Board and an appropriate officer of the Investment Adviser’s compliance department or the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) may, on a case-by-case basis, impose additional restrictions on the dissemination of portfolio information and waive certain requirements. Any exceptions to the policy must be consistent with the purposes of the policy. The CCO reports to the Board material compliance violations of the portfolios’ policies and procedures on disclosure of portfolio holdings.
In addition, separate account and unregistered product clients of TAM, the sub-advisers of the portfolios, or their respective affiliates generally have access to information regarding the portfolio holdings of their own accounts. Prospective clients may also have access to representative portfolio holdings. These clients and prospective clients are not subject to the portfolio holdings disclosure policies described above. Some of these separate accounts and unregistered product clients have substantially similar or identical investment objectives and strategies to certain portfolios, and therefore may have substantially similar or nearly identical portfolio holdings as those portfolios.
Certain information in the above section may not apply to all of the Trusts managed by the Investment Adviser.
Commodity Exchange Act Registration
The Investment Adviser has registered as a “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to its service as investment adviser to Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Core Bond, Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities, Transamerica Partners Institutional Core Bond and Transamerica Partners Institutional Inflation-Protected Securities. Compliance with applicable Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping regulations is expected to increase fund expenses.
The Investment Adviser relies on CFTC Rule 4.12(c)(3) with respect to Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Core Bond, Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities, Transamerica Partners Institutional Core Bond and Transamerica Partners Institutional Inflation-Protected Securities, which relieves the Investment Adviser from certain CFTC recordkeeping, reporting and disclosure requirements.
The remaining portfolios are operated by the Investment Adviser pursuant to an exclusion from registration as a CPO with respect to such portfolios under the CEA, and therefore, are not subject to registration or regulation with respect to the portfolios under the CEA. These portfolios are limited in their ability to enter into commodity interests positions subject to CFTC jurisdiction.
The portfolios and the Investment Adviser are continuing to analyze the effect of these rules changes on the portfolios.
Item 17. Management of the Portfolio.
Board Members and Officers
The Board Members and executive officers of the Trust are listed below.
34


Table of Contents
Interested Board Member means a board member who may be deemed an “interested person” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust because of his current or former service with TAM or an affiliate of TAM. Interested Board Members may also be referred to herein as “Interested Trustees.” Independent Board Member means a Board Member who is not an “interested person” (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Trust and may also be referred to herein as an “Independent Trustee.”
The Board governs each portfolio and is responsible for protecting the interests of the shareholders. The Board Members are experienced executives who meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the business affairs of each portfolio and the operation of each portfolio by its officers. The Board also reviews the management of each portfolio’s assets by the investment adviser and its respective sub-adviser.
The portfolios are among the portfolios advised and sponsored by TAM (collectively, “Transamerica Mutual Funds”). The Transamerica Mutual Funds consist of Transamerica Funds, Transamerica Series Trust (“TST”), Transamerica Income Shares, Inc. (“TIS”), Transamerica Partners Funds Group (“TPFG”), Transamerica Partners Funds Group II (“TPFG II”), Transamerica Partners Portfolios (“TPP”) and Transamerica Asset Allocation Variable Funds (“TAAVF”) and consists of 175 funds as of the date of this SAI.
The mailing address of each Board Member is c/o Secretary, 570 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, Florida 33716.
The Board Members, their year of birth, their positions with the Trust, and their principal occupations for the past five years (their titles may have varied during that period), the number of funds in Transamerica Mutual Funds the Board oversees, and other board memberships they hold are set forth in the table below.
Name and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
Term of
Office and
Length
of Time
Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
Funds in
Complex
Overseen
by Board
Member
Other
Directorships
During the Past
Five Years
INTERESTED BOARD MEMBERS
Thomas A. Swank
(1960)
Chairman, Board Member, President and Chief Executive Officer Since 2012 President and Chief Executive Officer, Transamerica Individual Savings & Retirement
(2010 – present);
President and Chief Executive Officer, Transamerica Capital Management (2009 – present);
Chairman (2013 – present), Board Member (2012 – present), President and Chief Executive Officer, Transamerica Funds, TST, TIS (2012 – present);
Chairman (2013 – present), Board Member (2013 – present), President and Chief Executive Officer, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2012 – present);
Director, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President, Transamerica Asset Management, Inc. (“TAM”) (2012 – present);
Director, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President, Transamerica Fund Services, Inc. (“TFS”)
(2012 – present);
Director and Trust Officer, Massachusetts Fidelity Trust Company (2012 – present);
Division President, Monumental Life Insurance Company
(2011 – present);
Division President, Western
175 N/A
35


Table of Contents
Name and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
Term of
Office and
Length
of Time
Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
Funds in
Complex
Overseen
by Board
Member
Other
Directorships
During the Past
Five Years
INTERESTED BOARD MEMBERScontinued
Thomas A. Swank
(continued)
    Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio (2011 – present);
Vice President, Money Services, Inc. (2011 – present);
Director and President, Aegon Financial Services Group, Inc.
(2010 – present);
Director, AFSG Securities Corporation (2010 – present);
Director and President, Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company
(2010 – present);
Director, Chairman of the Board and President, Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company of New York (2010 – present);
Director and President, Transamerica Resources, Inc. (2010 – present);
Executive Vice President, Transamerica Life Insurance Company (2010 – present);
Executive Vice President, Transamerica Financial Life Insurance Company (2009 – present);
Director, Transamerica Capital, Inc. (2009 – present); and
President and Chief Operating Officer (2007 – 2009), Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer (2006 – 2007), Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (2003 – 2006), Senior Vice President, Chief Risk Officer (2000 – 2003), Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer (1997 – 2000), and High Yield Portfolio Manager (1992 – 1997), Security Benefit Corporation.
   
Alan F. Warrick
(1948)
Board Member Since 2012 Board Member, Transamerica Funds, TST, TIS, TPP, TPFG,
TPFG II and TAAVF
(2012 – present);
Consultant, Aegon USA
(2010 – 2011);
Senior Advisor, Lovell Minnick Equity Partners (2010 – present);
Retired (2010 – present); and
175 First Allied Holdings Inc. (2013 – 2014)
36


Table of Contents
Name and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
Term of
Office and
Length
of Time
Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
Funds in
Complex
Overseen
by Board
Member
Other
Directorships
During the Past
Five Years
INTERESTED BOARD MEMBERScontinued
Alan F. Warrick
(continued)
    Managing Director for Strategic Business Development, Aegon USA (1994 – 2010).    
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Sandra N. Bane
(1952)
Board Member Since 2008 Retired (1999 – present);
Board Member, Transamerica Funds, TST, TIS, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2008 – present);
Board Member, Transamerica Investors, Inc. (“TII”) (2003 – 2010); and
Partner, KPMG (1975 – 1999).
175 Big 5 Sporting Goods (2002 – present);
AGL Resources, Inc. (energy services holding company) (2008 – present)
Leo J. Hill
(1956)
Lead
Independent
Board Member
Since 2007 Principal, Advisor Network Solutions, LLC (business consulting) (2006 – present);
Board Member, TST
(2001 – present);
Board Member, Transamerica Funds and TIS (2002 – present);
Board Member, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2007 – present);
Board Member, TII (2008 – 2010);
Market President, Nations Bank of Sun Coast Florida (1998 – 1999);
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Barnett Banks of Treasure Coast Florida
(1994 – 1998);
Executive Vice President and Senior Credit Officer, Barnett Banks of Jacksonville, Florida (1991 – 1994); and
Senior Vice President and Senior Loan Administration Officer, Wachovia Bank of Georgia
(1976 – 1991).
175 Ameris Bancorp (2013 – present);
Ameris Bank (2013 – present)
David W. Jennings
(1946)
Board Member Since 2009 Board Member, Transamerica Funds, TST, TIS, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2009 – present);
Board Member, TII (2009 – 2010);
Managing Director, Hilton Capital (2010 – present);
Principal, Maxam Capital Management, LLC (2006 – 2008); and
Principal, Cobble Creek Management LP (2004 – 2006).
175 N/A
Russell A. Kimball, Jr.
Board Member 2007 General Manager, Sheraton Sand 175 N/A
37


Table of Contents
Name and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
Term of
Office and
Length
of Time
Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
Funds in
Complex
Overseen
by Board
Member
Other
Directorships
During the Past
Five Years
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERScontinued
Russell A. Kimball, Jr.
(continued)(1944)
    Key Resort (1975 – present);
Board Member, TST
(1986 – present);
Board Member, Transamerica Funds, (1986 – 1990),
(2002 – present);
Board Member, TIS
(2002 – present);
Board Member, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2007 – present); and
Board Member, TII (2008 – 2010).
   
Eugene M. Mannella
(1954)
Board Member Since 1993 Chief Executive Officer, HedgeServ Corporation (hedge fund administration)
(2008 – present);
Self-employed consultant
(2006 – present);
Managing Member and Chief Compliance Officer, HedgeServ Investment Services, LLC (limited purpose broker-dealer)
(2011 – present);
President, ARAPAHO Partners LLC (limited purpose broker-dealer) (1998 – 2008);
Board Member, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (1993 – present);
Board Member, Transamerica Funds, TST and TIS
(2007 – present);
Board Member, TII (2008 – 2010); and
President, International Fund Services (alternative asset administration) (1993 – 2005).
175 N/A
Norman R. Nielsen, Ph.D.
(1939)
Board Member Since 2007 Retired (2005 – present);
Board Member, Transamerica Funds, TST and TIS
(2006 – present);
Board Member, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2007 – present);
Board Member, TII (2008 – 2010);
Interim President, Mt. Mercy University (2013 – 2014);
Director, Aspire Inc. (formerly, Iowa Student Loan Service Corporation) (2006 – present);
175 Buena Vista University Board of Trustees (2004 – present); Chairman (2012-present)
38


Table of Contents
Name and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
Term of
Office and
Length
of Time
Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
Funds in
Complex
Overseen
by Board
Member
Other
Directorships
During the Past
Five Years
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERScontinued
Norman R. Nielsen, Ph.D.
(continued)
    Director, League for Innovation in the Community Colleges
(1985 – 2005);
Director, Iowa Health Systems (1994 – 2003);
Director, U.S. Bank (1985 – 2006); and
President, Kirkwood Community College (1985 – 2005).
   
Joyce G. Norden
(1939)
Board Member Since 1993 Retired (2004 – present);
Board Member, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (1993 – present);
Board Member, TPP
(2002 – present);
Board Member, Transamerica Funds, TST and TIS
(2007 – present);
Board Member, TII (2008 – 2010); and
Vice President, Institutional Advancement, Reconstructionist Rabbinical College (1996 – 2004).
175 Board of Governors, Reconstructionist Rabbinical College
(2007 – 2012)
Patricia L. Sawyer
(1950)
Board Member Since 1993 Retired (2007 – present);
President/Founder, Smith & Sawyer LLC (management consulting) (1989 – 2007);
Board Member, Transamerica Funds, TST and TIS
(2007 – present);
Board Member, TII (2008 – 2010);
Board Member, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (1993 – present);
Trustee, Chair of Finance Committee and Chair of Nominating Committee
(1987 – 1996), Bryant University;
Vice President, American Express (1987 – 1989);
Vice President, The Equitable (1986 – 1987); and
Strategy Consultant, Booz, Allen & Hamilton (1982 – 1986).
175 Honorary Trustee, Bryant University (1996 – present)
John W. Waechter
(1952)
Board Member Since 2007 Attorney, Englander Fischer (2008 – present);
Retired (2004 – 2008);
Board Member, TST and TIS
(2004 – present);
175 Operation PAR, Inc. (2008 – present);
West Central Florida Council – Boy Scouts of America (2008 –
39


Table of Contents
Name and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
Term of
Office and
Length
of Time
Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
Funds in
Complex
Overseen
by Board
Member
Other
Directorships
During the Past
Five Years
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERScontinued
John W. Waechter
(continued)
    Board Member, Transamerica Funds (2005 – present);
Board Member, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2007 – present);
Board Member, TII (2008 – 2010);
Employee, RBC Dain Rauscher (securities dealer) (2004);
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer, William R. Hough & Co. (securities dealer) (1979 – 2004); and
Treasurer, The Hough Group of Funds (1993 – 2004).
  2013); Remember Honor Support, Inc. (non-profit organization)
(2013-present)
* Each Board Member shall hold office until: 1) his or her successor is elected and qualified or 2) he or she resigns, retires or his or her term as a Board Member is terminated in accordance with the Trust’s Declaration of Trust.
Officers
The mailing address of each officer is c/o Secretary, 570 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, Florida 33716. The following table shows information about the officers, including their year of birth, their positions held with the Trust and their principal occupations during the past five years (their titles may have varied during that period). Each officer will hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected or appointed or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
40


Table of Contents
Name and
Year of Birth
Position Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*
Principal Occupation(s) or Employment
During Past Five Years
Thomas A. Swank
(1960)
Chairman, Board Member, President and Chief Executive Officer Since 2012 See Table Above.
Timothy S. Galbraith
(1964)
Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Alternative Investments Since 2012 Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Alternative Investments, Transamerica Funds, TST, TIS, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF
(2012 – present);
Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Alternative Investments (2012 – present), TAM;
Head of Alternative Investment Strategies, Morningstar Associates, LLC (2009 –2012); and
Managing Director, Bear Stearns Asset Management (2001 – 2009).
Dennis P. Gallagher
(1970)
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Since 2007 Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Transamerica Funds, TST and TIS (2006 – present);
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2007 – present);
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, TII, (2006 – 2010);
Director, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Operations and Secretary, TAM (2006 – present);
Director, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary, TFS (2006 – present);
Assistant Vice President, TCI (2007 – present);
Director, Deutsche Asset Management (1998 – 2006); and
Corporate Associate, Ropes & Gray LLP
(1995 – 1998).
Christopher A. Staples
(1970)
Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer,
Advisory Services
Since 2007 Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Advisory Services (2007 – present), Senior Vice President – Investment Management (2006 – 2007), Vice President – Investment Management
(2005 – 2006), Transamerica Funds, TST and TIS;
Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Advisory Services, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2007 – present);
Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
(2007 – 2010); Vice President – Investment Administration (2005 – 2007), TII;
Director (2005 – present), Senior Vice President (2006 – present) and Chief Investment Officer,
41


Table of Contents
Name and
Year of Birth
Position Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*
Principal Occupation(s) or Employment
During Past Five Years
Christopher A. Staples
(continued)
    Advisory Services (2007 – present), TAM;
Director, TFS (2005 – present); and
Assistant Vice President, Raymond James & Associates (1999 – 2004).
Elizabeth Strouse
(1974)
Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer Since 2010 Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer (2011 – present), Assistant Treasurer
(2010 – 2011), Transamerica Funds, TST, TIS, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF;
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, TAM and TFS (2009 – present);
Director, Fund Administration, TIAA-CREF
(2007 – 2009); and
Manager (2006 – 2007) and Senior (2003 – 2006) Accounting and Assurance, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLC.
Richard J. Wirth
(1958)
Assistant Secretary Since 2013 Assistant Secretary, Transamerica Funds, TST, TIS, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2013 – present);
Director, Senior Vice President, Division General Counsel and Secretary, Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company (2012 – present);
Senior Vice President and Division General Counsel, Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company of New York (2012 – present);
Vice President and Division General Counsel, Transamerica Financial Life Insurance Company (2012 – present);
Senior Vice President and Division General Counsel, Transamerica Life Insurance Company (2012 – present);
Senior Vice President and Division General Counsel, Monumental Life Insurance Company (2012 – present);
Senior Vice President and Division General Counsel, Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio (2012 – present);
Secretary, Aegon Financial Services Group, Inc. (2012 – present); and
Assistant General Counsel, The Hartford (2004 – 2012).
Matthew H. Huckman, Sr.
(1968)
Tax Manager Since 2014 Tax Manager, Transamerica Funds, TST, TIS, TPP, TPFG, TPFG II and TAAVF (2014 – present);
Tax Manager, TFS (2012 – present);
Assistant Mutual Fund Tax Manager, Invesco (2007-2012).
* Elected and serves at the pleasure of the Board of the Trust.
If an officer has held offices for different portfolios for different periods of time, the earliest applicable date is shown. No officer of the Trust, except for the Chief Compliance Officer, receives any compensation from the Trust.
Each of the Board Members, other than Mr. Jennings, Mr. Swank and Mr. Warrick, previously served as a trustee or director of the TAM, Diversified or Premier fund family, and each Board Member was thus initially selected by the board of the applicable predecessor fund family. In connection with the consolidation of all “manager of managers” investment advisory services within Transamerica in 2007, a single board was established to oversee the TAM and Diversified fund families, and each of the Board Members, other than Ms. Bane, Mr. Jennings, Mr. Swank and Mr. Warrick, joined the Board at that time. The Board was established with a view both to ensuring continuity of
42


Table of Contents
representation by board members of the TAM and Diversified fund families on the Board and in order to establish a Board with experience in and focused on overseeing various types of funds, which experience would be further developed and enhanced over time. Ms. Bane joined the Board in 2008 when the Premier fund family was consolidated into Transamerica Mutual Funds. Mr. Jennings joined the Board in 2009. Mr. Swank and Mr. Warrick joined the Board in 2012.
The Board believes that each Board Member’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Board Members lead to the conclusion that the Board possesses the requisite skills and attributes. The Board believes that the Board Members’ ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with TAM, the sub-advisers, other services providers, counsel and independent auditors, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, support this conclusion. The Board also has considered the following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills, among others, of its members in reaching its conclusion: his or her character and integrity; such person’s service as a board member of a predecessor fund family (other than Mr. Jennings, Mr. Swank and Mr. Warrick); such person’s willingness to serve and willingness and ability to commit the time necessary to perform the duties of a Board Member; the fact that such person’s service would be consistent with the requirements of the retirement policies of the Trust; as to each Board Member other than Mr. Swank and Mr. Warrick, his or her status as not being an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act; as to Mr. Swank, his status as a representative of TAM; and, as to Mr. Warrick, his former service in various executive positions for certain affiliates of TAM. In addition, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills apply as to each Board Member: Ms. Bane, accounting experience and experience as a board member of multiple organizations; Mr. Hill, financial and entrepreneurial experience as an executive, owner and consultant; Mr. Jennings, investment management experience as an executive of investment management organizations and portfolio manager; Mr. Kimball, business experience as an executive; Mr. Mannella, accounting and fund administration experience, investment management industry experience as an executive and consultant; Mr. Nielsen, academic leadership, insurance, business development and board experience; Ms. Norden, non-profit executive experience and extensive board and academic leadership; Ms. Sawyer, management consulting and board experience; Mr. Waechter, securities industry and fund accounting and fund compliance experience, legal experience and board experience; Mr. Swank, investment management and insurance experience as an executive and leadership roles with TAM and affiliated entities; and Mr. Warrick, financial services industry experience as an executive and consultant with various TAM affiliates and other entities. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Board Members are pursuant to requirements of the SEC do not constitute holding out of the Board or any Board Member as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
The Board is responsible for overseeing the management and operations of the portfolios. Mr. Swank serves as Chairman of the Board. Mr. Swank is an interested person of the portfolios. Independent Board Members constitute more than 75% of the Board.
The Board currently believes that an interested Chairman is appropriate and is in the best interests of the portfolios and their shareholders, and that its committees, as further described below, help ensure that the portfolios have effective and independent governance and oversight. The Board believes that an interested Chairman has a professional interest in the quality of the services provided to the portfolios and that the Chairman is best equipped to provide oversight of such services on a day-to-day basis because of TAM’s sponsorship of the portfolios and TAM’s ongoing monitoring of the investment sub-advisers that manage the assets of each portfolio. The Board also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Board Members from management. The Independent Board Members also believe that they can effectively act independently without having an Independent Board Members act as Chairman. Among other reasons, this belief is based on the fact that the Independent Board Members represent over 75% of the Board.
Board Committees
The Board has two standing committees: the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee. Both the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are chaired by an Independent Board Member and composed of all of the Independent Board Members. In addition, the Board has a Lead Independent Board Member.
The Lead Independent Board Member and the chairs of the Audit and Nominating Committees work with the Chairman to set the agendas for Board and committee meetings. The Lead Independent Board Member also serves as a key point person for dealings between management and the Independent Board Members. Through the portfolios’ board committees, the Independent Board Members consider and address important matters involving the portfolios, including those presenting conflicts or potential conflicts of interest for management, and they believe they can act independently and effectively. The Board believes that its leadership structure is appropriate and facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Board Members from management.
The Audit Committee, among other things, oversees the accounting and reporting policies and practices and internal controls of the Trust, oversees the quality and integrity of the financial statements of the Trust, approves, prior to appointment, the engagement of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, reviews and evaluates the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications, independence and performance, and approves the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm.
The Audit Committee also approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided to each portfolio by the independent registered public accounting firm and all permissible non-audit services provided by each portfolio’s independent registered public accounting firm to TAM and any affiliated service providers if the engagement relates directly to each portfolio’s operations and financial reporting.
43


Table of Contents
The Nominating Committee is a forum for identifying, considering, selecting and nominating, or recommending for nomination by the Board, candidates to fill vacancies on the Board. The Nominating Committee may consider diversity in identifying potential candidates, including differences of viewpoint, professional experience and skill, as well as such other individual qualities and attributes as it may deem relevant. The Nominating Committee has not adopted a formal procedure for the implementation, or for assessing the effectiveness, of its policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying potential candidates.
When addressing vacancies, the Nominating Committee sets any necessary standards or qualifications for service on the Board and may consider nominees recommended by any source it deems appropriate, including management and shareholders. Shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send recommendations to the Trust’s Secretary that include all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of Board Members. A recommendation must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by the shareholders.
The Nominating Committee also identifies potential nominees through its network of contacts and may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search firm. The committee meets to discuss and consider such candidates’ qualifications and then chooses a candidate by majority vote. The committee does not have specific, minimum qualifications for nominees, nor has it established specific qualities or skills that it regards as necessary for one or more of the Board Members to possess (other than any qualities or skills that may be required by applicable law, regulation or listing standard). The committee has, however, established (and reviews from time to time as it deems appropriate) certain desired qualities and qualifications for nominees, including certain personal attributes and certain skills and experience.
Risk Oversight
Through its oversight of the management and operations of the portfolios, the Board also has a risk oversight function, which includes (without limitation) the following: (i) requesting and reviewing reports on the operations of the portfolios (such as reports about the performance of the portfolios); (ii) reviewing compliance reports and approving compliance policies and procedures of the portfolios and their service providers; (iii) meeting with management to consider areas of risk and to seek assurances that adequate resources are available to address risks; (iv) meeting with service providers, including portfolio auditors, to review portfolio activities; and (v) meeting with the Chief Compliance Officer and other officers of the portfolios and their service providers to receive information about compliance, and risk assessment and management matters. Such oversight is exercised primarily through the Board and its Audit Committee but, on an ad hoc basis, also can be exercised by the Independent Board Members during executive sessions. The Board has emphasized to TAM and the sub-advisers the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the portfolios can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the portfolios’ goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Board Members as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the portfolios’ investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through TAM, its affiliates, the sub-advisers and other service providers each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the portfolios’ and each other’s in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s risk management oversight is subject to substantial limitations. In addition, some risks may be beyond the reasonable control of the Board, the portfolios, TAM, its affiliates, the sub-advisers or other service providers.
In addition, it is important to note that each portfolio is designed for investors that are prepared to accept investment risk, including the possibility that as yet unforeseen risks may emerge in the future.
Additional Information about the Committees of the Board
Both the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are composed of all of the Independent Board Members. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Audit Committee met 5 times and the Nominating Committee met 1 time.
44


Table of Contents
Trustee Ownership of Equity Securities
The table below gives the dollar range of shares of the Trust, as well as the aggregate dollar range of shares of all funds/portfolios in the Transamerica Mutual Funds, owned by each current Trustee as of December 31, 2013.
  Interested Trustee Independent Trustees
  Thomas A. Swank Alan F.Warrick Sandra N. Bane Leo J. Hill David W. Jennings Russell A. Kimball, Jr. Eugene M. Mannella Norman R. Nielsen Joyce G. Norden Patricia L. Sawyer John W. Waechter
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio None None None None None None None None None None None
45


Table of Contents
Transamerica Mutual Funds
Trustee Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities
Interested Trustees  
Thomas A. Swank Over $100,000
Alan F. Warrick None
Independent Trustees  
Sandra N. Bane None
Leo J. Hill Over $100,000
David W. Jennings None
Russell A. Kimball, Jr. Over $100,000
Eugene M. Mannella None
Norman R. Nielsen $10,001 - $50,000
Joyce G. Norden $50,001 - $100,000
Patricia L. Sawyer Over $100,000
John W. Waechter Over $100,000
As of December 31, 2013, none of the Independent Board Members nor their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of the Adviser, sub-advisers or Distributor of the portfolios, or in a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser, sub-advisers or Distributor of the portfolios.
Trustee Compensation
As of January 1, 2014, Independent Board compensation is determined as follows: Independent Board Members receive a total annual retainer fee of $135,000 from the funds/portfolios that make up the Transamerica Mutual Funds, as well as $9,000 for each regularly scheduled meeting attended and each special meeting requiring an in-person quorum (whether attended in-person or telephonically). The Independent Board Members receive $2,500 for each telephonic meeting attended. Additionally, each member of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee receives a total annual retainer fee of $25,000.
The Trust pays a pro rata share of these fees allocable to each series of Transamerica Partners Funds Group and Transamerica Partners Funds Group II based on the relative assets of the series.
The Lead Independent Trustee of the Board also receives an additional retainer of $40,000 per year. The Audit Committee Chairperson receives an additional retainer of $20,000 per year. The Trust also pays a pro rata share allocable to each series of Transamerica Partners Funds Group and Transamerica Partners Funds Group II based on the relative assets of the series for the Lead Independent Trustee and Audit Committee Chairperson retainers. Any fees and expenses paid to an Interested Trustee and officers are paid by TAM or an affiliate and not by the Trust, except for the Chief Compliance Officer.
Under a non-qualified deferred compensation plan effective January 1, 1996, as amended and restated January 1, 2010 (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”), available to the Board Members, compensation may be deferred that would otherwise be payable by the Trusts or Portfolio Trust to an Independent Board Member on a current basis for services rendered as a Board Member. Deferred compensation amounts will accumulate based on the value of Class A (or comparable) shares of a series of Transamerica Funds (without imposition of sales charge), elected by the Board Members.
Amounts deferred and accrued under the Deferred Compensation Plan are unfunded and unsecured claims against the general assets of the Trusts and the Portfolio Trusts.
46


Table of Contents
Compensation Table
The following table provides compensation amounts paid by the portfolios to the Independent Trustees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. Interested Trustees are not compensated by the portfolios. Mr. Warrick is compensated for his Board service by TAM or an affiliate of TAM.
Transamerica Partners Portfolios
Portfolio Sandra N. Bane Leo J. Hill David W. Jennings Russell A. Kimball, Jr. Eugene M. Mannella Norman R. Nielsen Joyce G. Norden Patricia L. Sawyer John W. Waechter
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio $216 $263 $216 $216 $216 $216 $216 $216 $239
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio $2,681 $3,260 $2,681 $2,681 $2,681 $2,681 $2,681 $2,681 $2,970
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio $792 $963 $792 $792 $792 $792 $792 $792 $877
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio $1,581 $1,923 $1,581 $1,581 $1,581 $1,581 $1,581 $1,581 $1,752
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio $613 $746 $613 $613 $613 $613 $613 $613 $680
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio $1,161 $1,413 $1,161 $1,161 $1,161 $1,161 $1,161 $1,161 $1,287
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio $519 $631 $519 $519 $519 $519 $519 $519 $575
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio $1,639 $1,995 $1,639 $1,639 $1,639 $1,639 $1,639 $1,639 $1,817
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio $1,635 $1,989 $1,635 $1,635 $1,635 $1,635 $1,635 $1,635 $1,812
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio $325 $396 $325 $325 $325 $325 $325 $325 $361
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio $1,657 $2,017 $1,657 $1,657 $1,657 $1,657 $1,657 $1,657 $1,837
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio $1,763 $2,144 $1,763 $1,763 $1,763 $1,763 $1,763 $1,763 $1,953
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio $595 $723 $595 $595 $595 $595 $595 $595 $659
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio $124 $151 $124 $124 $124 $124 $124 $124 $138
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio $145 $176 $145 $145 $145 $145 $145 $145 $160
47


Table of Contents
Name Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
as Part of Fund
Expenses
Total Compensation Paid to Trustee from Transamerica Mutual Funds
Trustees    
Sandra N. Bane $0 $185,600
Leo J. Hill $0 $225,600
David W. Jennings $0 $185,600
Russell A. Kimball, Jr. $0 $185,600
Eugene M. Mannella $0 $185,600
Norman R. Nielsen $0 $185,600
Joyce G. Norden $0 $185,600
Patricia L. Sawyer $0 $185,600
John W. Waechter $0 $205,600
  Of this aggregate compensation, the total amounts deferred from the funds (including earnings and dividends) and accrued for the benefit of the participating Trustees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 were as follows: Joyce G. Norden, $104,208.78.
Shareholder Communication Procedures with the Board of Trustees
The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust has adopted these procedures by which shareholders of the Trust may send written communications to the Board. Shareholders may mail written communications to the Board, addressed to the care of the Secretary of the Trust (“Secretary”), as follows:
Board of Trustees
Transamerica Partners Portfolios
c/o Secretary
570 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, Florida 33716
Each shareholder communication must (i) be in writing and be signed by the shareholder, (ii) identify the underlying series of the Trust to which it relates, and (iii) identify the class (if applicable) held by the shareholder. The Secretary is responsible for collecting, reviewing and organizing all properly submitted shareholder communications. Usually, with respect to each properly submitted shareholder communication, the Secretary shall either (i) provide a copy of the communication to the Board at the next regularly scheduled Board meeting or (ii) if the Secretary determines that the communication requires more immediate attention, forward the communication to the Board promptly after receipt. The Secretary may, in good faith, determine that a shareholder communication should not be provided to the Board because the communication (i) does not reasonably relate to a series of the Trust or its operation, management, activities, policies, service providers, Board, officers, shareholders or other matters relating to an investment in the Trust, or (ii) is ministerial in nature (such as a request for Trust literature, share data or financial information). These Procedures shall not apply to (i) any communication from an officer or Trustee of the Trust, (ii) any communication from an employee or agent of the Trust, unless such communication is made solely in such employee’s or agent’s capacity as a shareholder, (iii) any shareholder proposal submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) or any communication made in connection with such a proposal, or (iv) any communication that reasonably may be considered to be a complaint regarding the Trust or shareholder services, which complaint shall instead be promptly forwarded to the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer. The Trustees are not required to attend the Trust’s shareholder meetings, if any, or to otherwise make themselves available to shareholders for communications, other than pursuant to these Procedures.
Code of Ethics
The Trust, TAM, each sub-adviser and TCI have each adopted a Code of Ethics as required by applicable law, which is designed to prevent affiliated persons of the Trust, TAM, each sub-adviser and TCI from engaging in deceptive, manipulative, or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the portfolios (which may also be held by persons subject to a code of ethics). There can be no assurance that the codes of ethics will be effective in preventing such activities.
Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the portfolios, TAM, the sub-advisers and the distributor each have adopted a code of ethics that permits their personnel to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by a portfolio. All personnel must place the interests of clients first, must not act upon non-public information, must not take inappropriate advantage of their positions, and are required to fulfill their fiduciary obligations. All personal securities transactions by employees must adhere to the requirements of the codes of ethics and must be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest, the appearance of such a conflict, or the abuse of an employee’s position of trust and responsibility.
48


Table of Contents
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Trust uses the proxy voting policies of the respective sub-advisers to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities in their portion of the portfolio. The proxy voting policies and procedures of TAM and the sub-advisers are attached hereto as Appendix A.
TAM’s proxy voting policy and procedures address material conflicts of interest that may arise between TAM or its affiliates and the funds by either: (i) providing for voting in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party or the Board; or (ii) obtaining the consent of the Board (or a Board Committee) with full disclosure of the conflict.
The Trust files SEC Form N-PX, with the complete proxy voting records of the portfolios for the 12 months ended June 30th, no later than August 31st of each year. The Form is available without charge: (1) upon request by calling 1-888-233-4339; and (2) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
I. Statement of Principle
The portfolios seek to assure that proxies received by the portfolios are voted in the best interests of the portfolios’ stockholders and have accordingly adopted these procedures.
II. Delegation of Proxy Voting/Adoption of Adviser and Sub-Adviser Policies
Each portfolio delegates the authority to vote proxies related to portfolio securities to TAM (the “Adviser”), as investment adviser to each portfolio, which in turn delegates proxy voting authority for most portfolios of the Trust to the Sub-Adviser retained to provide day-to-day portfolio management for that portfolio. The Board of Trustees (“Board”) of each portfolio adopts the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Adviser and Sub-Advisers as the proxy voting policies and procedures (each a “Proxy Voting Policy”) that will be used by each of these respective entities when exercising voting authority on behalf of the portfolio. These policies and procedures are herein.
III. Annual Review of Proxy Voting Policies of Adviser and Sub-Advisers
No less frequently than once each calendar year, the Proxy Voting Administrator will request each Sub-Adviser to provide a current copy of its Proxy Voting Policy, or certify that there have been no material changes to its Proxy Voting Policy or that all material changes have been previously provided for review, and verify that such Proxy Voting Policy is consistent with those of the portfolios and Adviser. Any inconsistency between the Sub-Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy and that of the portfolios or Adviser shall be reconciled by the Proxy Voting Administrator before presentation for approval by the Board.
The Proxy Voting Administrator will provide an electronic copy of each Board approved Proxy Voting Policy to the legal department for inclusion in applicable SEC filings.
IV. Securities on Loan
The Board has authorized the Adviser, in conjunction with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), located at One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, to lend portfolio securities on behalf of the portfolios. Securities on loan generally are voted by the borrower of such securities. Should a Sub-Adviser to the portfolio wish to exercise its vote for a particular proxy, the Adviser will immediately contact State Street and terminate the loan.
Item 18. Control Persons and Principal Holder of Securities.
Principal Shareholders of the Portfolios
As of April 1, 2014, Transamerica Financial Life Insurance Company, Inc. (“TFLIC”) and Diversified Investment Advisors Collective Trust (“CIT”), each at 440 Mamaroneck Avenue, Harrison, New York, NY 10528 owned the following percentage interests of the outstanding beneficial interests of the portfolios indicated (all such interests being held in separate accounts of TFLIC or funds in Diversified Investment Advisors Collective Trust):
NAME TFLIC CIT
Balanced 45.63% 3.80%
Core Bond 12.21% 27.85%
High Quality Bond 15.18% 37.67%
High Yield Bond 5.84% 24.40%
Inflation-Protected Securities 12.45% 13.60%
International Equity 23.86% 30.35%
Large Core 55.12% 12.72%
Large Growth 41.42% 15.53%
49


Table of Contents
NAME TFLIC CIT
Large Value 39.08% 15.19%
Mid Growth 0.87% 21.55%
Mid Value 5.82% 6.45%
Money Market 3.65% 7.19%
Small Core 51.70% 10.08%
Small Growth 1.03% 20.49%
Small Value 0.94% 30.22%
Control Persons
Any shareholder who holds beneficially 25% or more of a portfolio may be deemed to control the portfolio until such time as it holds beneficially less than 25% of the outstanding common shares of the portfolio. Any shareholder controlling a portfolio may be able to determine the outcome of issues that are submitted to shareholders for vote, and may be able to take action regarding the portfolio without the consent or approval of the other shareholders.
Control Persons of the Portfolios
Transamerica Financial Life Insurance Company is organized in Iowa and is wholly owned by Transamerica International Holdings, Inc., which is wholly owned by Aegon USA, LLC, which is wholly owned by Aegon U.S. Holding Corporation, which is wholly owned by Transamerica Corporation, which is wholly owned by The Aegon Trust.
Management Ownership
As of April 1, 2014, the Trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1% of each portfolio’s outstanding shares.
Item 19. Investment Advisory and Other Services.
The Investment Adviser
The Trust has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”), on behalf of each portfolio with TAM. TAM, located at 570 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716, supervises each respective portfolio’s investments and conducts its investment program.
For each portfolio, TAM currently hires sub-advisers to furnish, investment advice and recommendations and has entered into sub-advisory agreements with each sub-adviser. TAM may in the future, determine to provide the day-to-day management of any such portfolio without the use of a sub-adviser.
The Investment Adviser is directly owned by Western Reserve Life Assurance Company of Ohio (77%) and AUSA Holding Company (“AUSA”) (23%), both of which are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Aegon NV. AUSA is wholly owned by Aegon USA, LLC (“Aegon USA”), a financial services holding company whose primary emphasis is on life and health insurance, and annuity and investment products. Aegon USA is owned by Aegon US Holding Corporation, which is owned by Transamerica Corporation (DE). Transamerica Corporation (DE) is owned by The Aegon Trust, which is owned by Aegon International B.V., which is owned by Aegon NV, a Netherlands corporation, which is a publicly traded international insurance group. Prior to January 1, 2008, TAM was known as Transamerica Fund Advisors, Inc.
Advisory Agreement
TAM has agreed, under each portfolio’s Advisory Agreement, to regularly provide the portfolio with investment advisory services, including management, supervision and investment research and advice and shall furnish a continuous investment program for the portfolio’s portfolio of securities and other investments consistent with the portfolio’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions, as stated in the portfolio’s prospectus and SAI. TAM is permitted to enter into contracts with sub-advisers, subject to the Board’s approval. TAM has entered into sub-advisory agreements, as described below.
A portfolio bears all expenses not expressly assumed by TAM incurred in the operation of the portfolio and the offering of its shares.
The Advisory Agreement for a portfolio will terminate, unless sooner terminated as set forth therein, two years from its effective date, and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter, if continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of a majority of the Board Members who are not parties thereto or interested persons of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval of the terms of renewal, and by (ii) either the Board or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that portfolio.
Each Advisory Agreement provides that TAM may render services to others. Under each portfolio’s Advisory Agreement, TAM assumes no responsibility other than to render the services called for by the Advisory Agreement in good faith, and TAM and its affiliates will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law, or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of
50


Table of Contents
securities transactions for the portfolio. TAM and its affiliates are not protected, however, against any liability to a portfolio to which TAM or an affiliate would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
Each Advisory Agreement provides that it may be terminated with respect to any portfolio at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice to TAM, or by TAM upon 60 days’ written notice to the portfolio. A portfolio may effect termination by action of the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio, accompanied by appropriate notice. The Advisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Investment Adviser Compensation
TAM receives compensation calculated daily and paid monthly from the portfolios, at the annual rates indicated below. The advisory fees each portfolio paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, as a percentage of the portfolio’s average daily net assets, are included in the portfolio’s prospectus.
Expense Limitation
TAM has agreed to waive its investment advisory fees to the extent necessary to limit the total operating expenses of each portfolio to a specified level. TAM also may contribute to the portfolios from time to time to help them maintain competitive expense ratios. These arrangements are voluntary and may be terminated at any time.
51


Table of Contents
Advisory Fees Paid by the Portfolios
The following table sets forth the total amounts the portfolios paid to TAM (after voluntary waivers) and advisory fees voluntarily waived, if any, for the last three fiscal years.
  2013 2012 2011
Portfolios Earned Waived Earned Waived Earned Waived
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio $ 515,645 $145,288 $ 492,403 $116,424 $ 504,136 130,295
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio $4,900,783 $ 0 $5,346,579 $ 0 $5,492,340 $ 0
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio $1,469,748 $ 0 $1,425,920 $ 0 $1,656,013 $ 0
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio $4,596,773 $ 0 $4,264,286 $ 0 $4,003,025 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio $1,101,940 $ 36,338 $1,233,646 $ 10,072 $1,216,020 $ 0
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio $4,578,894 $ 0 $4,814,727 $ 0 $6,042,566 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio $1,667,213 $ 0 $1,502,333 $ 0 $1,484,695 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio $5,413,579 $ 92,499 $5,673,988 $ 51,541 $6,862,358 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio $3,930,716 $ 0 $3,821,472 $ 0 $4,216,471 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio $1,221,174 $ 26,847 $1,366,800 $ 18,588 $1,721,107 $ 10,122
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio $5,967,769 $ 7,720 $5,142,229 $ 35,922 $5,672,014 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio $2,320,573 $ 0 $2,291,125 $ 0 $2,515,697 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio $2,528,790 $ 0 $2,403,082 $ 0 $2,584,806 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio $ 563,801 $ 18,429 $ 696,433 $ 38,362 $1,083,958 $ 50,473
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio $ 633,821 $ 24,086 $ 672,073 $ 24,005 $ 937,507 $ 20,267
Conflicts of Interest
TAM and its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and personnel (collectively, for purposes of this section, “Transamerica”), including the entities and personnel who may be involved in the management, operations or distribution of the portfolios are engaged in a variety of businesses and have interests other than that of managing the portfolios. The broad range of activities and interests of Transamerica gives rise to actual, potential and perceived conflicts of interest that could affect the portfolios and their shareholders.
Transamerica manages or advises other funds and products in addition to the portfolios (collectively, the “Other Accounts”). In some cases Transamerica oversees sub-advisers who perform the day-to-day management of the Other Accounts, and in other cases Transamerica itself performs the day-to-day management. Certain Other Accounts have investment objectives similar to those of the portfolios and/or engage in transactions in the same types of securities and instruments as the portfolios. Such transactions could affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which a portfolio invests, and could have an adverse impact on the portfolio’s performance. Other Accounts may buy or sell positions while the portfolios are undertaking the same or a differing, including potentially opposite, strategy, which could disadvantage the portfolios. A position taken by Transamerica, on behalf of one or more Other Accounts, may be contrary to a position taken on behalf of a portfolio or may be adverse to a company or issuer in which the portfolio has invested.
The results of the investment activities of the portfolios may differ significantly from the results achieved for Other Accounts. Transamerica may give advice, and take action, with respect to any current or future Other Accounts that may compete or conflict with advice TAM may give to, or actions TAM may take for, the portfolios. Transamerica may receive more compensation with respect to certain Other Accounts than that received with respect to the portfolios or may receive compensation based on the performance of certain Other Accounts. Transamerica personnel may have greater economic and other interests in certain Other Accounts promoted or managed by such personnel as compared to the portfolios.
Transamerica and other financial service providers have conflicts associated with their promotion of the portfolios or other dealings with the portfolios that would create incentives for them to promote the portfolios. Transamerica may directly or indirectly receive a portion of the fees and commissions charged to the portfolios or their shareholders. Transamerica will also benefit from increased amounts of assets under management. This differential in compensation may create a financial incentive on the part of Transamerica to recommend the portfolios over other accounts or products or to effect transactions differently in the portfolios as compared to other accounts or products. Transamerica has an interest in increasing portfolio assets, including in circumstances when that may not be in the portfolios’ or their shareholders’ interests.
Transamerica and/or the portfolios’ sub-advisers (or their affiliates), out of their past profits and other available sources, provide cash payments or non-cash compensation to brokers and other financial intermediaries to promote the distribution of the portfolios and Other Accounts or the variable insurance contracts that invest in certain Other Accounts. These arrangements are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” arrangements. The amount of revenue sharing payments is substantial and may be substantial to any given recipient. The presence of these payments and the basis on which an intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for
52


Table of Contents
a particular intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend the portfolios or Other Accounts, at least in part, based on the level of compensation paid. Revenue sharing payments benefit Transamerica to the extent the payments result in more assets being invested in the portfolios and Other Accounts on which fees are being charged.
Certain Other Accounts are offered as investment options through variable insurance contracts offered and sold by Transamerica insurance companies. TAM also acts as an investment adviser with respect to an asset allocation program offered for use in certain variable insurance contracts issued by Transamerica insurance companies. The performance of the Other Accounts and/or asset allocation models may impact Transamerica’s financial exposure under guarantees that the Transamerica insurance companies provide as issuers of the variable insurance contracts. TAM’s investment decisions and the design of the Other Accounts may be influenced by these factors. For example, the Other Accounts or the models being managed or designed in a more conservative fashion may help reduce potential losses and/or mitigate financial risks to the Transamerica insurance companies that provide the guarantees, and facilitate the provision of those guaranteed benefits, including by making more predictable the costs of the guarantees and by reducing the capital needed to provide them. In addition, certain asset allocation models may include Other Accounts as investment options, and Transamerica will receive more revenue if TAM selects such Other Accounts to be included in the models.
TAM serves as investment adviser to certain funds of funds that invest in affiliated underlying funds, unaffiliated underlying funds, or a combination of both, including certain of the funds, and TAM is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating the funds of fund’s assets among the underlying funds. Certain of the funds of funds are underlying investment options for Transamerica insurance products. TAM will receive more revenue when it selects an affiliated fund rather than an unaffiliated fund for inclusion in a fund of funds. This conflict may provide an incentive for TAM to include affiliated funds as investment options for funds of funds and to cause investments by funds of funds in affiliated funds that perform less well than unaffiliated funds. The inclusion of affiliated funds will also permit TAM and/or the sub-adviser to make increased revenue sharing payments, including to Transamerica. The affiliates of certain underlying unaffiliated funds also make revenue sharing payments to Transamerica. Such payments are generally made in exchange for distribution services provided to the fund of funds, but may also be compensation for services provided to investors. In addition, TAM may have an incentive to allocate the fund of fund’s assets to those underlying funds for which the net advisory fees payable to TAM are higher than the fees payable by other underlying funds or to those underlying funds for which an affiliate of TAM serves as the sub-adviser.
TAM may have a financial incentive to implement certain changes to the portfolios or Other Accounts. TAM may, from time to time, recommend a change in sub-adviser or a fund combination. Transamerica will benefit to the extent that an affiliated sub-adviser replaces an unaffiliated sub-adviser or additional assets are combined into a portfolio or Other Account having a higher net advisory fee payable to TAM and/or that is sub-advised by an affiliate of TAM. TAM will also benefit to the extent that it replaces a sub-adviser with a new sub-adviser with a lower sub-advisory fee. TAM has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of a portfolio or Other Account and its shareholders when recommending to the Board the appointment of or continued service of an affiliated sub-adviser for a portfolio or Other Account or a portfolio combination. Moreover, TAM's “manager of managers” exemptive order from the SEC requires portfolio shareholder approval of any sub-advisory agreement appointing an affiliated sub-adviser as the sub-adviser to a portfolio (in the case of a new fund, the initial sole shareholder of the fund, typically an affiliate of Transamerica, may provide this approval).
Sub-Advisers
Each sub-adviser listed below serves, pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between TAM and such sub-adviser, as sub-adviser to the applicable portfolio. Pursuant to the sub-advisory agreements, each sub-adviser carries out and effectuates the investment strategy designed for the portfolios by TAM. Subject to review by the Investment Adviser and the Board of Trustees, the sub-advisers are responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio(s) the Investment Adviser assigns to them and for making decisions to buy, sell or hold a particular security. Each sub-adviser bears all of its expenses in connection with the performance of its services under its sub-advisory agreement such as compensating its officers and employees connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management of the respective portfolio(s) and furnishing them office space.
Each sub-advisory agreement will terminate, unless sooner terminated as set forth therein, two years from its effective date, and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter, if continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of a majority of the Board Members who are not parties thereto or interested persons of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval of the terms of renewal, and by (ii) either the Board or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the particular portfolio.
Each of the sub-advisers also serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser to other funds and/or private accounts that may have investment objectives identical or similar to those of the portfolios. Securities frequently meet the investment objectives of one or all of these portfolios, the other funds and the private accounts. In such cases, a sub-adviser’s decision to recommend a purchase to one fund or account rather than another is based on a number of factors as set forth in the sub-advisers’ allocation procedures. The determining factors in most cases are the amounts available for investment by each fund or account, the amount of securities of the issuer then outstanding, the value of those securities and the market for them. Another factor considered in the investment recommendations is other investments which each fund or account presently has in a particular industry.
It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one fund or account. However, positions in the same issue may vary and the length of time that any fund or account may choose to hold its investment in the same issue may likewise vary. To the extent that more
53


Table of Contents
than one of the funds or private accounts served by a sub-adviser seeks to acquire or sell the same security at about the same time, either the price obtained by the funds or the amount of securities that may be purchased or sold by a fund at one time may be adversely affected. On the other hand, if the same securities are bought or sold at the same time by more than one fund or account, the resulting participation in volume transactions could produce better executions for the funds. In the event more than one fund or account purchases or sells the same security on a given date, the purchase and sale transactions are allocated among the portfolio(s), the other funds and the private accounts in a manner believed by the sub-advisers to be equitable to each.
Each sub-adviser is a registered investment adviser under the 1940 Act.
Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC, located at 4333 Edgewood Road NE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52499, is a registered investment adviser. Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC is a wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of Aegon NV, a Netherlands corporation and publicly traded international insurance group, and is an affiliate of TAM. Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC is also an affiliate of Transamerica Partners Money Market and Transamerica Partners Institutional Money Market.
TAM, not the portfolios, pays the sub-advisers for their services.
54


Table of Contents
Each sub-adviser receives monthly or quarterly compensation from TAM at the annual rate of a specified percentage, indicated below, of a portfolio’s average daily net assets:
Portfolio Sub-Adviser Sub-Advisory Fee
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio
Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC 0.12% of the first $1 billion
0.05% in excess of $1 billion(1)
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio
Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC 0.12% of the first $1 billion
0.05% in excess of $1 billion(1)
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio
Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC 0.35% of the first $20 million
0.25% over $20 million up to $40 million
0.20% over $40 million up to $125 million
0.15% in excess of $125 million(2)
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio
Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC 0.05%
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio
AJO, LP 0.30% of the first $250 million
0.20% over $250 million up to $500 million
0.15% over $500 million up to $1 billion
0.125% in excess of $1 billion(3)
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio
AJO, LP 0.30% of the first $250 million
0.20% over $250 million up to $500 million
0.15% over $500 million up to $1 billion
0.125% in excess of $1 billion(4)
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. 0.15% of the first $100 million
0.10% over $100 million up to $250 million
0.05% in excess of $250 million*
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio
Jennison Associates LLC 0.40% of the first $300 million
0.35% over $300 million up to $500 million
0.25% over $500 million up to $1 billion
0.22% in excess of $1 billion(5)
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. 0.25% (6)
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. 0.40%
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio
Merganser Capital Management, Inc. 0.20% of the first $100 million
0.15% over $100 million and up to $200 million
0.10% over $200 million and up to $300 million
0.05% in excess of $300 million
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio
Quantum Capital Management 0.375% of the first $500 million
0.35% over $500 million up to $1 billion
0.335% in excess of $1 billion(7)
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio
Ranger Investment Management, L.P. 0.415% of the first $300 million
0.375% in excess of $300 million(8)
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio
Systematic Financial Management, L.P. 0.425% of the first $50 million
0.375% over $50 million up to $200 million
0.35% in excess of $200 million(9)
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC 0.30% of the first $1 billion
0.28% over $1 billion up to $2 billion
0.265% in excess of $2 billion
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC 0.275% of the first $750 million
0.27% over $750 million up to $1.5 billion
0.265% over $1.5 billion up to $2 billion
0.26% over $2 billion(11)
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio
Wellington Management Company, LLP 0.28% of the first $2 billion
0.25% over $2 billion up to $5 billion
0.225% in excess of $5 billion(12)
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio
Wellington Management Company, LLP 0.55%
* The sub-adviser receives compensation, calculated monthly and paid quarterly, from TAM.
55


Table of Contents
1. The average daily net assets for purposes of calculating the sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with other Transamerica mutual funds sub-advised by Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC in the core fixed income strategy.
2. The average daily net assets for purposes of calculating the sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica High Yield Bond and Transamerica High Yield Bond VP, also sub-advised by Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC.
3. The average daily net assets for the purpose of calculating sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio, also sub-advised by AJO, LP.
4. The average daily net assets for the purpose of calculating sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio, also sub-advised by AJO, LP.
5. The average daily net assets for the purpose of calculating sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica Growth, Transamerica Jennison Growth VP and the portion of the assets of Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio that are sub-advised by Jennison Associates LLC.
6.
The average daily net assets for the purpose of calculating sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica JPMorgan Enhanced Index VP, and the portion of the assets of Transamerica Multi-Managed Balanced VP and Transamerica Multi-Managed Balanced that are sub-advised by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
7. The average daily net assets for the purpose of calculating sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica Mid Cap Growth, also sub-advised by Quantum Capital Management.
8.
The average daily net assets for the purpose of calculating sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica Small Cap Growth, also sub-advised by Ranger Investment Management, L.P.
9. The average daily net assets for the purpose of calculating sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica Small Cap Core, also sub-advised by Systematic Financial Management, L.P.
10. The average daily net assets for the purpose of calculating sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica International Equity and Transamerica TS&W International Equity VP, also sub-advised by Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC.
11. The average daily net assets for the purpose of calculating sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica Mid Cap Value Opportunities, also sub-advised by Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC.
12.
The average daily net assets for the purpose of calculating sub-advisory fees will be determined on a combined basis with Transamerica Diversified Equity, Transamerica WMC Diversified Growth VP, Transamerica WMC Diversified Growth II VP and the portion of the assets of Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio that are sub-advised by Wellington Management Company, LLP.
Sub-Advisory Fees Paid
The following table sets forth the total amounts of sub-advisory fee paid by TAM to each sub-adviser for the last three fiscal years.
  2013 2012 2011
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio $ 227,515 $ 216,523 $ 230,438
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio $1,401,920 $1,466,390 $1,486,159
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio $ 509,965 $ 503,703 $ 536,576
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio $1,357,184 $1,269,059 $1,197,435
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio $ 332,735 $ 351,531 $ 348,626
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio $2,497,830 $2,653,554 $3,291,509
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio $ 528,442 $ 484,213 $ 466,363
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio $2,374,650 $2,517,876 $2,948,697
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio $1,660,891 $1,640,421 $1,764,301
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio $ 650,406 $ 735,018 $ 916,222
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio $3,564,283 $3,071,257 $3,387,608
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio $ 389,558 $ 462,061 $ 506,234
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio $1,357,205 $1,472,711 $1,590,717
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio $ 267,360 $ 437,708 $ 703,094
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio $ 425,385 $ 451,077 $ 629,183
Administrative Services
TAM provides administrative services to the portfolios under the Advisory Agreement with the Trust.
Custodian
State Street, located at 200 Clarendon Street, 16th Floor, Boston, MA 02116, serves as the Trust’s custodian.
State Street, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of each portfolio, receives and delivers all assets for the portfolios upon purchase and upon sale or maturity, collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of the portfolios and makes disbursements on behalf of the portfolios. State Street neither determines the portfolios’ investment policies nor decides which securities the portfolios will buy or sell. For its services, State Street receives a monthly fee based upon the daily average market value of securities held in custody and also receives securities transaction charges, including out-of-pocket expenses. The portfolios may also periodically enter into arrangements with other qualified custodians with respect to certain types of securities or other transactions such as repurchase agreements or derivatives transactions. State Street may also act as the portfolios’ securities lending agent and in that case would receive a share of the income generated by such activities.
56


Table of Contents
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst and Young LLP, located at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116, serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm.
Exclusive Placement Agent
The exclusive placement agent for the portfolios is Transamerica Capital, Inc. (“TCI”), located at 4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80237. TCI receives no compensation for serving as the exclusive placement agent for the portfolios.
Item 20. Portfolio Managers.
Portfolio Manager Information
Information regarding other accounts for which any portfolio manager is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management, a description of any material conflict of interest that may arise in connection with the portfolio manager’s management of the portfolio’s investments, the structure of, and method used to determine, the compensation of each portfolio manager and the dollar range of equity securities in the portfolio beneficially owned by each portfolio manager are provided in Appendix B of this SAI.
Item 21. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices.
Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees and TAM, the sub-advisers are responsible for placement of the portfolios’ securities transactions. In placing orders, it is the policy of a portfolio to seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions as described below. In seeking the most favorable price and execution, TAM or the sub-adviser, as applicable, having in mind the portfolio’s best interests, considers all factors it deems relevant, including: the size of the transaction; the nature of the market for the security; the amount of the commission; the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends; the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer in that or other transactions; trade confidentiality including anonymity; and research products and services provided, which include: (i) furnishing advice, either directly or through publications or writings, as to the value of securities, the advisability of purchasing or selling specific securities and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and (ii) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends and portfolio strategy and products and other services (such as third party publications, reports and analyses, and computer and electronic access, equipment, software, information and accessories) that assist each sub-adviser in carrying out its responsibilities
Decisions as to the selection of broker-dealers and the assignment of portfolio brokerage business for a portfolio and negotiation of its commission rates are made by TAM or the sub-adviser, as applicable, whose policy is to seek to obtain “best execution” (prompt and reliable execution at the most favorable security price) of all portfolio transactions. In doing so, a portfolio may pay higher commission rates than the lowest available when its sub-adviser believes it is reasonable to do so in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker effecting the transaction, as discussed below.
There is generally no stated commission in the case of fixed-income securities and other securities traded on a principal basis in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by a portfolio usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price paid by a portfolio includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment by a portfolio of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different brokers. Also, a particular broker may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction. Transactions in foreign securities generally involve the payment of fixed brokerage commissions, which are generally higher than those in the United States.
It has for many years been a common practice in the investment advisory business for advisers of investment companies and other institutional investors to receive research and brokerage products and services (together, “services”) from broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for the clients of such advisers. Consistent with this practice, the sub-advisers may receive services from many broker-dealers with which the sub-advisers place the portfolio’s portfolio transactions. These services, which in some cases may also be purchased for cash, may include, among other things, such items as general economic and security market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities, recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities, and services related to the execution of securities transactions. The services obtained through brokers or dealers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by a sub-adviser. The expenses of a sub-adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such supplemental information. A sub-adviser may use such services in servicing other accounts in addition to the respective portfolio. Conversely, services provided to a sub-advisers by broker-dealers in connection with trades executed on behalf of other clients of the sub-adviser may be useful to the sub-adviser in managing the portfolio, although not all of these services may be necessarily useful and of value to the sub-adviser in managing such other clients. The receipt of such services enables a sub-adviser to avoid the additional expenses that might otherwise be incurred if it were to attempt to develop comparable information through its own staff.
57


Table of Contents
In reliance on the “safe harbor” provided by Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and the SEC’s interpretive guidance thereunder, a sub-adviser may cause a portfolio to pay a broker-dealer that provides “brokerage and research services” (as defined for purposes of Section 28(e)) to the Sub-Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the portfolio in excess of the commission that another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the sub-adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer. If a sub-adviser determines that any research product or service has a mixed use, such that it also serves functions that do not assist in the investment decision-making process, the sub-adviser will allocate the costs of such service or product accordingly. The portion of the product or service that a sub-adviser determines will assist it in the investment decision-making process may be paid for in brokerage commission dollars. Such allocation may create a conflict of interest for the sub-adviser. Conversely, such supplemental information obtained by the placement of business for a sub-adviser will be considered by and may be useful to the sub-adviser in carrying out its obligations to a portfolio.
A sub-adviser may place transactions for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities with affiliates of TAM or the sub-adviser. A sub-adviser may place transactions with a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of TAM or the sub-adviser where, in the judgment of the sub-adviser, such firm will be able to obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as other qualified broker-dealers. Pursuant to rules of the SEC, a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of TAM or the sub-adviser may receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the portfolio on a securities exchange if the commissions paid to such an affiliated broker-dealer by the portfolio do not exceed “usual and customary brokerage commissions.” The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts that are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.”
Securities held by a portfolio may also be held by other separate accounts, mutual funds or other accounts for which TAM or a sub-adviser serves as an adviser, or held by TAM or a sub-adviser for their own accounts. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought by TAM or a sub-adviser for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the same security. If purchases or sales of securities for a portfolio or other entities for which they act as investment adviser or for their advisory clients arise for consideration at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective entities and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of TAM or a sub-adviser during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
On occasions when TAM or a sub-adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a portfolio as well as other accounts or companies, it may to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, but will not be obligated to, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the portfolio with those to be sold or purchased for such other accounts or companies in order to obtain favorable execution and lower brokerage commissions. In that event, allocation of the securities purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by TAM or the sub-adviser in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the portfolio and to such other accounts or companies. In some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtainable for a portfolio.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust reviews on a quarterly basis the brokerage placement practices of each sub-adviser on behalf of the portfolios, and reviews the prices and commissions, if any, paid by the portfolios to determine if they were reasonable.
58


Table of Contents
Brokerage Commissions Paid
The following portfolios paid the aggregate brokerage commissions indicated for the last three fiscal years:
  Brokerage Commissions Paid (Including Affiliated Brokerage)
Fund Name 2013 2012 2011
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio $ 50,230 $ 82,609 $ 150,474
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio $213,375 $ 372,540 $ 557,023
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio $ 782 $ 340 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio $ 26,821 $ 33,952 $ 30,666
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio $658,480 $ 414,018 $ 509,997
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio $157,654 $ 92,749 $ 101,281
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio $340,231 $ 449,836 $ 643,634
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio $470,310 $ 339,578 $ 429,199
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio $468,513 $ 798,162 $ 658,724
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio $773,941 $1,024,090 $1,237,943
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio $987,744 $ 990,020 $1,352,771
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio $ 99,990 $ 384,072 $ 522,353
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio $ 29,001 $ 45,863 $ 53,918
Affiliated Brokers
There were no brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
Directed Brokerage
A sub-adviser to a portfolio, to the extent consistent with the best execution and with TAM’s usual commission rate policies and practices, may place portfolio transactions with broker/dealers with which the Trust has established a Directed Brokerage Program. A Directed Brokerage Program is any arrangement under which a broker/dealer applies a portion of the commissions received by such broker/dealer on the portfolio transactions to the payment of operating expenses that would otherwise be borne by the portfolio.
Under a Directed Brokerage Program, the commissions paid by a portfolio shall be applied to the payment only of expenses that would otherwise be borne by the portfolio paying the commission. In no event will commissions paid by a portfolio be used to pay expenses that would otherwise be borne by any other portfolio in the Trust, or by any other party. In the case of any portfolio that is the subject of a contractual expense reduction arrangement with TAM (or a comparable agreement with any “affiliate” of TAM or the Trust, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) pursuant to which TAM (or its affiliates) has agreed to waive amounts otherwise payable by the portfolio to TAM (or affiliate) under the expense reduction arrangement, but shall instead be used solely to reduce expenses borne by the portfolio to a lower level than the portfolio would have borne after giving full effect to the expense reduction arrangement. These commissions are not used for promoting or selling portfolio shares or otherwise related to the distribution of portfolio shares.
The following brokerage commissions were directed to a Directed Brokerage Program during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
Fund Name Paid as of
December 31, 2013
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio $ 7,943
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio $
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio $
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio $
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio $
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio $355,738
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio $
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio $156,195
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio $
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio $391,035
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio $469,834
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio $
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio $548,015
59


Table of Contents
Fund Name Paid as of
December 31, 2013
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio $ 67,379
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio $ 24,346
The amounts shown above for brokerage commissions directed to brokers for brokerage and research services are based upon custody data provided to CAPIS and were calculated using the following methodology: Total Commissions minus transactions executed at discounted rates and/or directed to the funds’ commission recapture program equals total research commissions. USD transactions executed at $.02 and below and non-USD transactions executed at 8 basis points and below are considered to be executed at discounted rates. For example, Commission paid on USD transactions at rates greater than $.02 per share and not directed for commission recapture are assumed to be paid to brokers that provide research and brokerage services within the scope of Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act. Commissions paid on fixed price offerings and transactions in futures and options are not included in this analysis.
Securities of Regular Broker Dealers
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the portfolios purchased securities issued by the following regular broker-dealers of the portfolios, which had the following values as of December 31, 2013.
Fund Name Bank of
America
Corporation
Barclays
Capital,
Inc.
Citigroup,
Inc.
Credit
Suisse
Securities
(USA)
LLC
Deutsche
Bank
Securities,
Inc.
Goldman
Sachs
Group, Inc.
J.P.
Morgan
Securities,
Inc.
Morgan
Stanley &
Co., Inc.
State Street
Bank Corp.
UBS
Securities
LLC
US Bank
National
Association
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio $ 2,658,000 $ 0 $1,745,000 $ 284,000 $ 0 $ 1,419,000 $ 1,489,000 $ 1,562,000 $ 450,000 $ 212,000 $ 177,000
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio $53,710,000 $ 0 $6,276,000 $5,994,000 $ 0 $27,394,000 $39,921,000 $30,610,000 $ 219,000 $15,353,000 $ 2,515,000
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio $ 2,620,000 $ 0 $8,265,000 $4,420,000 $2,558,000 $ 9,674,000 $25,420,000 $ 6,443,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio $ 0 $ 0 $2,068,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 646,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 5,525,000 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio $ 4,844,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 7,288,000 $ 2,425,000 $ 3,263,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio $ 3,363,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,263,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $15,045,000 $ 0 $ 0
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio $ 0 $21,000,000 $ 0 $ 0 $3,997,000 $20,000,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $43,000,000
Item 22. Capital Stock and Other Securities.
Transamerica Partners Portfolios is governed by an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”) dated November 1, 2007.
Under Transamerica Partners Portfolios’ Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are authorized to issue beneficial interests in one or more series.
Series: Currently, there are fifteen active series of Transamerica Partners Portfolios, although additional series may be established from time to time. A holder’s interest in a Portfolio, as a series of a Trust, represents an interest in the portfolio only and not in the assets of any other
60


Table of Contents
series of the Trust. The Trustees may determine the rights and preferences, limitations and restrictions, including qualifications for ownership, conversion and exchange features, minimum purchase and account size, expenses and charges, and other features of the series. The Trustees may change any of those features or terminate any series, combine series with other series in the Trust.
Issuance and Redemption of Interests: Each portfolio may issue an unlimited amount of interests in the Portfolio for such consideration and on such terms as the Trustees may determine. Investors are not entitled to any appraisal, preemptive, conversion, exchange or similar rights, except as the Trustees may determine. The Portfolio may require a decrease of or a complete withdrawal of an investor’s interest in the Portfolio upon certain conditions as may be determined by the Trustees.
Disclosure of Investor Holdings: The Declaration of Trust of Transamerica Partners Portfolios specifically requires investors, upon demand, to disclose to a Portfolio information with respect to the direct and indirect ownership of interests in order to comply with various laws or regulations, and a Portfolio may disclose such ownership if required by law or regulation.
Voting: The Declaration of Trust of Transamerica Partners Portfolios provides for voting by interest holders of beneficial interests as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 or other applicable laws but otherwise permits, consistent with New York law, actions by the Trustees without seeking the consent of interest holders. The Trustees may, without approval of interest holders, amend a Trust’s Declaration of Trust or authorize the merger or consolidation of the Trust into another trust or entity, reorganize the Trust, or any series into another trust or entity or a series of another entity, sell all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any series to another entity, or a series of another entity, or terminate the Trust or any series.
The Portfolios are not required to hold an annual meeting of interest holders, but will call special meetings of interest holders whenever required by the 1940 Act or by the terms of the applicable Declaration of Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that each holder is entitled to a vote in proportion to the amount of its investment in each Portfolio. All interest holders of all series of the Trust vote together, except where required by the 1940 Act to vote separately by series, or when the Trustees have determined that a matter affects only the interests of one or more series.
Election and Removal of Trustees: The Declaration of Trust of Transamerica Partners Portfolios provides that the Trustees may establish the number of Trustees and that vacancies on the Board may be filled by the remaining Trustees, except when election of Trustees by the interest holders is required under the 1940 Act. Trustees are then elected by a plurality of votes cast by interest holders at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The Declaration of Trust also provides that a mandatory retirement age may be set by action of two-thirds of the Trustees and that Trustees may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of interest holders holding two-thirds of the interests in the Trust, or by a vote of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees. The provisions of the Declaration of Trust relating to the election and removal of Trustees may not be amended without the approval of two-thirds of the Trustees.
Amendments to the Declaration of Trust: The Trustees are authorized to amend the Declaration of Trust without the vote of interest holders, but no amendment may be made that impairs the exemption from personal liability granted in the declaration to persons who are or have been interest holders, Trustees, officers or, employees of the Trust or that limit the rights to indemnification or insurance provided in the Declaration of Trust with respect to actions or omissions of persons entitled to indemnification under the Declaration of Trust prior to the amendment.
Interest Holder, Trustee and Officer Liability: The Declaration of Trust provides that interest holders are not personally liable for the obligations of a Portfolio and requires the Portfolio to indemnify a holder against any loss or expense arising from any such liability. In addition, a Portfolio will assume the defense of any claim against a holder for personal liability at the request of the holder. The Declaration of Trust further provides that a Trustee acting in his or her capacity as Trustee is not personally liable to any person other than the Trust or its interest holders, for any act, omission, or obligation of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust also permits the limitation of a Trustee’s liability to the full extent permitted by law. The Declaration of Trust requires the Trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust for any liability for actions or failure to act except to the extent prohibited by applicable federal law. In making any determination as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct for which indemnification is not available.
The Declaration of Trust provides that any Trustee who serves as Chair of the Board or of a committee of the Board, lead independent Trustee, or audit committee financial expert, or in any other similar capacity will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
Derivative Actions: The Declaration of Trust provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by interest holders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to a Portfolio or its interest holders as a result of spurious holder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand by three unrelated interest holders must first be made on the Portfolio’s Trustees. The Declaration of Trust details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the Trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the Trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the Portfolio, the Trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining interest holders may not proceed with the derivative action unless the interest holders are able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the Portfolio. The Declaration of Trust further provides that interest holders
61


Table of Contents
owning at least 5% of the interests in the affected Portfolio must join in bringing the derivative action. If a demand is rejected, the complaining interest holders will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Portfolio in connection with the consideration of the demand, if in the judgment of the independent Trustees, the demand was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. If a derivative action is brought in violation of the declaration, the interest holders bringing the action may be responsible for the Portfolio’s costs, including attorneys’ fees.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that a Portfolio shall be responsible for payment of attorneys’ fees and legal expenses incurred by a complaining holder only if required by law, and any attorneys’ fees that the Portfolio is obligated to pay shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates. The Declaration of Trust requires that actions by interest holders against a Portfolio be brought only in federal court in the Southern District of New York, or if not permitted to be brought in federal court, then in the New York Supreme Court with assignment to the Commercial Division to the extent such assignment is permitted under the Uniform Civil Rules for the Supreme Court, including § 202.70 thereof. The Declaration of Trust also requires that the right to jury trial be waived to the full extent permitted by law.
Item 23. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Securities.
Beneficial interests in each portfolio are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in each portfolio may only be made by investment companies, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities which are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
Subject to compliance with applicable regulations, the Trust has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of beneficial interests in a portfolio, either totally or partially, by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities (instead of cash). The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amount as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the beneficial interests being sold. If a holder of beneficial interests received a distribution in kind, such holder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.
The Trust may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment for beneficial interests in a portfolio more than seven days during any period when (a) trading in the markets the portfolio normally utilizes is restricted, or an emergency, as defined by the rules and regulations of the SEC, exists making disposal of the portfolio’s investments or determination of its net asset value not reasonably practicable; (b) the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); or (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension.
Net Asset Valuation (“NAV”) Determination
How Share Price Is Determined
The price at which shares are purchased or redeemed is the NAV that is next calculated following receipt and acceptance of a purchase order in good order or receipt of a redemption request in good order.
When Share Price Is Determined
The NAV of all portfolios (or class thereof) is determined on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business. The NAV is not determined on days when the NYSE is closed (generally New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas). Foreign securities may trade in their primary markets on weekends or other days when a portfolio does not price its shares (therefore, the value of a portfolio’s foreign securities may change on days when shareholders will not be able to buy or sell shares of the portfolios).
Purchase orders received in good order and accepted, and redemption orders received in good order, before the close of business of the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, receive the NAV determined as of the close of the NYSE that day (plus any applicable sales charges). Purchase and redemption requests received after the NYSE is closed receive the NAV determined as of the close of the NYSE the next day the NYSE is open.
How NAV Is Calculated
The NAV of each portfolio (or class thereof) is calculated by taking the value of its net assets and dividing by the number of shares of the portfolio (or class) that are then outstanding.
The Board of Trustees has approved procedures to be used to value the portfolios’ securities for the purpose of determining the portfolios’ NAV. The valuation of the securities of the portfolios is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board. The Board has delegated certain valuation functions for the portfolios to TAM.
In general, securities and other investments (including shares of ETFs) are valued based on market prices at the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Portfolio securities (including shares of ETFs) listed or traded on domestic securities exchanges or the NASDAQ/NMS, including dollar-denominated foreign securities or ADRs, are valued at the closing price on the exchange or system where the security is principally traded. With respect to securities traded on the NASDAQ/NMS, such closing price may be the last reported sale price or the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If there have been no sales for that day on the exchange or system where the security is principally traded, then the value should be determined with reference to the last sale price, or the NOCP, if applicable, on any other exchange or system. If there
62


Table of Contents
have been no sales for that day on any exchange or system, a security is valued at the closing bid quotes on the exchange or system where the security is principally traded, or at the NOCP, if applicable. Foreign securities traded on U.S. exchanges are generally priced using last sale price regardless of trading activity. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the last bid price. The market price for debt obligations is generally the price supplied by an independent third party pricing service, which may use market prices or quotations or a variety of fair value techniques and methodologies. Short-term debt obligations that will mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless it is determined that using this method would not reflect an investment’s fair value. The prices that the portfolio uses may differ from the amounts that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be significant, particularly for securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility. Foreign securities generally are valued based on quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and are converted from the local currency into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Market quotations for securities prices may be obtained from automated pricing services. Shares of open-end funds (other than ETF shares) are generally valued at the NAV reported by that investment company. ETF shares are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price on the exchange on which they are traded.
When a market quotation for a security is not readily available (which may include closing prices deemed to be unreliable because of the occurrence of a subsequent event), a valuation committee appointed by the Board of Trustees may, in good faith, establish a value for the security in accordance with fair valuation procedures adopted by the Board. The types of securities for which such fair value pricing may be required include, but are not limited to: foreign securities, where a significant event occurs after the close of the foreign market on which such security principally trades that is likely to have changed the value of such security, or the closing value is otherwise deemed unreliable; securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; securities whose trading has been halted or suspended; fixed-income securities that have gone into default and for which there is no current market value quotation; and securities that are restricted as to transfer or resale. The portfolios use a fair value model developed by an independent third party pricing service to price foreign equity securities on days when there is a certain percentage change in the value of a domestic equity security index, as such percentage may be determined by TAM from time to time.
Valuing securities in accordance with fair value procedures involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities based on readily available market quotations. The valuation committee makes fair value determinations in good faith in accordance with the portfolios’ valuation procedures. Fair value determinations can also involve reliance on quantitative models employed by a fair value pricing service. There can be no assurance that a portfolio could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the portfolio determines its NAV.
Item 24. Taxation of the Portfolios
The Trust has determined that each portfolio is properly treated as a separate partnership for federal income tax purposes. Neither the Trust nor the portfolios are subject to any income federal tax. Each portfolio’s taxable year ends December 31. Although the portfolios are not subject to federal income tax, they file appropriate federal income tax information returns.
A portfolio may be subject to non-U.S. withholding and other taxes, including taxes imposed with respect to income on certain securities of non-U.S. issuers. These taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of an applicable U.S. income tax treaty. It is not possible to determine a portfolio’s effective rate of foreign tax in advance, since the allocation of the portfolio’s assets to be invested within various foreign countries is not known in advance. An investor qualifying as a regulated investment company under Section 851 of the Code (“RIC”) may elect to pass through to its shareholders a share of foreign income taxes paid by a portfolio if, at the end of the investor’s taxable year, the investor holds more than 50% of the value of its assets in stocks and securities of foreign corporations and meets applicable distribution requirements. The Trust does not anticipate that an investor qualifying as a RIC and investing substantially all of its assets in any portfolio other than the International Equity Portfolio will be able to pass through to its shareholders any share of foreign taxes paid by the portfolio, with the result that shareholders of such an investor will not include such taxes in their gross income and will not be entitled to a tax deduction or credit for such taxes on their own returns. An investor qualifying as a RIC and investing substantially all of its assets in the International Equity Portfolio may be able to pass through to its shareholders a share of certain foreign taxes paid by that portfolio.
Each investor in a portfolio must take into account its allocable share of that portfolio’s ordinary income, expense, capital gains and losses, credits, and other items in determining its federal income tax liability. The determination of such share is made in accordance with the governing instruments of the Trust and the provisions of the Code, and regulations promulgated thereunder. Distributions to and withdrawals by an investor are generally not taxable. However, to the extent the cash proceeds of any withdrawal or distribution exceed the recipient investor’s adjusted tax basis in its partnership interest in the distributing portfolio, the investor will generally recognize gain for federal income tax purposes. If, upon a complete withdrawal (i.e., a redemption of its entire interest in the portfolio) in exchange for solely cash, the investor’s adjusted tax basis in its partnership interest in the portfolio exceeds the proceeds of the withdrawal, the investor will generally recognize a capital loss for federal income tax purposes. An investor’s adjusted tax basis in its partnership interest in the portfolio will generally be the aggregate price paid therefor, increased by the amounts of its distributive shares of items of realized net income and gain (including income, if any, exempt from federal income tax) and by the investor’s share of portfolio debt, and reduced, but not below zero, by the amounts of its distributive shares of items of net loss and expense and the amounts of any distributions received by the investor. This discussion does not address any distributions by the portfolios in kind (i.e., any distributions of readily marketable securities or other non-cash property), which will be subject to special tax rules and may have consequences different from those described in this paragraph.
63


Table of Contents
In order to enable an investor in a portfolio that seeks to qualify as a RIC to so qualify, the Trust intends that each portfolio will satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code relating to the nature of each portfolio’s gross income and the composition (diversification) of each portfolio’s assets as if those requirements were directly applicable to such portfolio and will allocate and permit withdrawals of its net investment income and any net realized capital gains in a manner that will enable an investor that seeks to qualify as a RIC to comply with the qualification and distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
The Trust believes that, in the case of an investor in a portfolio that seeks to qualify as a RIC, the investor should be treated, in testing the investor’s qualification as a RIC, as an owner of an undivided interest in the assets and operations of the portfolio, and accordingly should be deemed to own a proportionate share of each of the assets of the portfolio and be entitled to treat as earned by it the portion of the portfolio’s gross income attributable to that share. Each investor should consult its tax advisers regarding whether, in light of its particular tax status and any special tax rules applicable to it, this approach applies to its investment in the portfolio, or whether a portfolio should be treated, as to it, as a separate entity as to which the investor has no direct interest in portfolio assets or operations.
Unless certain non-U.S. entities holding interests in a portfolio comply with Internal Revenue Service requirements that will generally require them to report information regarding U.S. persons investing in, or holding accounts with, such entities, a 30% withholding tax may apply to distributions payable to such entities after December 31, 2013 and redemptions payable to such entities after December 31, 2014.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by a portfolio will generally be treated as ordinary income and losses for federal income tax purposes. Certain uses of foreign currency and foreign currency forward contracts and investments in certain “passive foreign investment companies” may be limited in order to enable an investor that is a RIC to avoid imposition of a tax.
A portfolio’s investment in zero-coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds, payment-in-kind bonds, certain stripped securities and certain securities purchased at a market discount will cause the portfolio to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to those securities. In order to enable any investor which is a RIC to distribute this income and avoid a tax, the portfolio may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss.
A portfolio’s short sales “against the box” and transactions in options, foreign currency forward contracts, and futures contracts, if any, will be subject to special tax rules that may affect the amount, timing, and character of portfolio income. For example, certain positions held for the portfolio on the last business day of each taxable year will be marked to market (i.e., treated as if sold) on that day, and any gain or loss associated with the positions will be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Certain positions held for a portfolio that substantially diminish its risk of loss with respect to other positions in its portfolio may constitute “straddles,” and may be subject to special tax rules that would cause deferral of portfolio losses and adjustments in the holding periods of portfolio securities. Certain tax elections exist for straddles that may alter the effects of these rules. Each portfolio intends to limit its activities in options, foreign currency forward contracts, and futures contracts to the extent necessary to enable any investor which seeks to qualify as a RIC to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code.
There are certain tax issues which will be relevant to only certain investors, specifically, investors which are segregated asset accounts and investors who contribute assets other than cash to a portfolio. Such investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers as to the tax consequences of an investment in a portfolio.
The above discussion does not address the special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, and financial institutions, or the state, local, or non-U.S. tax laws that may be applicable to certain investors. Investors should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the special tax rules that may apply in their particular situations, as well as the state, local, or foreign tax consequences to them of investing in a portfolio.
The Trust is organized as a New York trust. It has been determined that each of its series is properly treated as a separate partnership for New York State income tax purposes. Accordingly, neither the Trust nor any portfolio is subject to any income or franchise tax in the State of New York.
Item 25. Underwriters.
Exclusive Placement Agent
The exclusive placement agent for the portfolios is Transamerica Capital, Inc. (“TCI”), located at 4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80237. TCI receives no compensation for serving as the exclusive placement agent for the portfolios.
Item 26. Calculation of Performance Data.
Not applicable.
64


Table of Contents
Item 27. Financial Statements.
The financial statements for the Trust, as of December 31, 2013 have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the annual report of the Trust (Accession Number: 0001193125-14-091080) and are hereby incorporated by reference into this Part B.
65


Table of Contents
Appendix A – Proxy Voting Policies
Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC
Compliance Manual Securities Voting Policy
1. Introduction
Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC (“AUIM”) votes on behalf of all client accounts for which it has the requisite discretionary authority except for situations in which any client notifies AUIM in writing that it has retained, and intends to exercise, the authority to vote their own securities. Clients may also ask AUIM to vote their securities in accordance with specific guidelines furnished by the client, in which case AUIM will vote such securities within the parameters of such guidelines.
AUIM primarily manages client portfolios of debt securities and does not function to a significant extent, as a manager of equity securities. For most clients, the issues with respect to which AUIM votes client securities generally involve amendments to loan documentation, borrower compliance with financial covenants, registration rights, prepayments, and insolvency and other distressed credit situations, rather than issues more commonly voted upon by holders or managers of equity securities, e.g. board of directors matters, general matters of corporate governance, choice of auditors and corporate social and environmental positions. Occasionally, however, AUIM’s fixed income invested clients receive equity securities resulting from the restructure of debt security investments or other special situations. In addition, AUIM does manage several mutual funds, the investment strategy of which involves investments in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). These ETFs are equity securities and have traditional proxies associated with them.
2. Statement of Policy
It is the policy of AUIM to vote client securities in the best interest of its clients at all times. In general, votes will be determined on a case-by-case basis, after taking into consideration all factors relevant to the issues presented.
Because the issues on which AUIM votes client debt securities are unique to each particular borrower and relevant fact situation, and do not lend themselves to broad characterization as do many issues associated with the voting of equity security proxies, AUIM does not maintain voting policy guidelines regarding categories of issues that may come before debt security holders from time to time. AUIM, however, has adopted such guidelines for use in situations in which AUIM votes client equity securities. These guidelines provide a roadmap for arriving at voting decisions and are not meant to be exhaustive of all issues that may be raised in any or all proxy ballots or other voting opportunities. The guidelines are attached to this Policy as Appendix A. To the extent relevant and appropriate, AUIM will consider these guidelines when voting client debt securities.
It is the responsibility of each AUIM personnel with authority to vote client securities to be aware of and vote client securities in accordance with this Policy. The Chief Compliance Officer and/or his designee is responsible for monitoring compliance with this Policy. At the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer, issues related to this Policy may be raised to the level of the Risk and Control Committee (as that term is defined in the Code of Ethics) for their consideration.
3. Use of Independent Third Party
Because of the expertise of its staff with the issues upon which it votes client debt securities generally, AUIM will not maintain the services of a qualified independent third party (an “Independent Third Party”) to provide guidance on such matters. Nevertheless, in appropriate situations AUIM will consider retaining the services of an Independent Third Party (either directly or via similar engagements made by affiliates) to assist with voting issues associated with client equity securities. In any such case, AUIM considers the research provided by the Independent Third Party when making voting decisions; however, the final determination on voting rests with AUIM.
4. Conflicts of Interest Between AUIM and Clients
AUIM recognizes the potential for material conflicts that may arise between its own interests and those of its clients. To address these concerns, AUIM takes one of the following steps to avoid any impropriety or the appearance of impropriety in any situation involving a conflict of interest:
a. Vote in accordance with the recommendation of the Independent Third Party;
b. Obtain the guidance of the client(s) whose account(s) is/are involved in the conflict;
c. Obtain the review of the General Counsel of AUIM, or
d. Vote in strict accordance with the Guidelines.
5. Provision of the Policy to Clients
AUIM will make available to all clients a copy of its Policy. A copy of the Policy will be mailed, either electronically or through the postal service, to any client at any time upon request.
At a client’s request, AUIM will make available information with respect to how AUIM voted that particular client’s securities.
Effective: October 5, 2004
Revised: January 31, 2008
Revised: February 3, 2010
A-1


Table of Contents
Revised: May 10, 2012
Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC
Securities Voting Policy
Appendix A
Securities Voting Policy Guidelines
The following is a concise summary of AUIM’s securities voting policy guidelines.
1. Auditors
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent,
Fees for non-audit services are excessive, or
There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.
2. Board of Directors
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Votes on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors: independence of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance, responsiveness to shareholder proposals, any egregious board actions, and any excessive non-audit fees or other potential auditor conflicts.
Classification/Declassification of the Board
Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.
Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
Independent Chairman (Separate Chairman/CEO)
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately. Because some companies have governance structures in place that counterbalance a combined position, certain factors should be taken into account in determining whether the proposal warrants support. These factors include the presence of a lead director, board and committee independence, governance guidelines, company performance, and annual review by outside directors of CEO pay.
Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Committees
Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent unless the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by AUIM’s definition of independence.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.
3. Shareholder Rights
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.
Vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.
Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
Supermajority Vote Requirements
Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.
Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.
Cumulative Voting
Vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.
Vote proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting on a CASE-BY-CASE basis relative to the company’s other governance provisions.
A-2


Table of Contents
Confidential Voting
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspectors of election, as long as the proposal includes a provision for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents will not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
Vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
4. Proxy Contests
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the factors that include the long-term financial performance, management’s track record, qualifications of director nominees (both slates), and an evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders.
5. Poison Pills
Vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification. Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill and management proposals to ratify a poison pill.
6. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and corporate restructurings based on such features as the fairness opinion, pricing, strategic rationale, and the negotiating process.
7. Reincorporation Proposals
Proposals to change a company's state of incorporation should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws. Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.
8. Capital Structure
Common Stock Authorization
Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote on proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote on proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Dual-class Stock
Vote on proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote on proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, reviewing in particular if:
It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders
It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder
9. Executive and Director Compensation
Votes with respect to compensation plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. AUIM reviews Executive and Director compensation plans (including broad-based option plans) in the context of the transfer of shareholder wealth. This review encompasses not only a comparison of a plan relative to peer companies, but also on an absolute basis, considering the cost of the plan vs. the operating income and overall profitability of the firm in question.
Vote AGAINST equity plans that explicitly permit repricing or where the company has a history of repricing without shareholder approval.
Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options
Vote AGAINST proposals by management seeking approval to reprice options.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:
Purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value
Offering period is 27 months or less, and
A-3


Table of Contents
Potential voting power dilution (VPD) is ten percent or less.
Vote AGAINST employee stock purchase plans where any of the opposite conditions apply.
Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.
10. Social and Environmental Issues
These issues cover a wide range of topics, including consumer and public safety, environment and energy, general corporate issues, labor standards and human rights, military business, and workplace diversity.
In general, vote CASE-BY-CASE. While a wide variety of factors goes into each analysis, the overall principal guiding all vote recommendations focuses on how the proposal will enhance the economic value of the company.
AJO, LP
OVERVIEW
ARONSON JOHNSON ORTIZ (AJO) exercises proxy voting responsibilities on behalf of many of its clients pursuant to express or implied authorization in the client's investment management agreement; other clients retain this authority. In the case of ERISA accounts, AJO, as adviser to the plan, must vote all proxies for the securities managed by AJO, unless the authority to vote proxies is retained by another plan fiduciary.
Each client account is voted by the firm's Proxy Manager, and AJO's proxy voting is overseen by the firm's Proxy Oversight Committee. AJO has adopted and implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure proxies are voted in the best interests of clients, in accordance with AJO's fiduciary duties and the requirements of ERISA and of SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
AJO uses a quantitative approach to investment management, using publicly available data and a proprietary investment model. AJO's quantitative model does not include subjective analysis of companies and their officers and directors. Therefore, for detailed analyses of proxy issues, AJO will rely primarily on one or more independent third-party proxy voting services, and we will generally vote proxies in accordance with the recommendations we receive from these services. AJO has procedures in place to ensure the advice we receive is impartial and in the best interests of our clients. AJO votes each proxy individually and on rare occasions we will not follow the third-party recommendation. AJO will only vote against the recommendation where it is in the portfolio's best interests to do so and where AJO has no material conflict of interest (see “Conflicts of Interest,” below).
In some instances AJO may abstain from voting a client proxy, particularly when the effect on the client's economic interest or the value to the portfolio is insignificant or the cost of voting the proxy outweighs the benefit to the portfolio.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Actual and potential conflicts of interest, including conflicts of interest of our third party proxy service, are monitored by AJO's Proxy Oversight Committee. When a conflict is identified, the Committee first makes a determination as to whether the conflict is material. The Committee defines a material conflict as one reasonably likely to be viewed as important by the average shareholder. In the case of a material AJO conflict, we will vote the proxy in accordance with the recommendation of our proxy voting service, unless the client directs us otherwise or, in the case of an ERISA client, revokes our proxy voting authority in writing. If our primary proxy voting service has a conflict of interest that causes it to abstain from making a recommendation on the proxy, the Committee will determine how to vote the proxy. In making this determination the Committee may use the guidelines issued by our proxy voting service for similar proxy issues or may seek the recommendation of a secondary proxy voting service
RECORD-KEEPING
AJO will maintain all required proxy voting records for five years or for such longer time as applicable law or client guidelines require. AJO may satisfy some of its record-keeping obligations by utilizing third-party service providers or by relying on records available on EDGAR, the SEC's online document filing and retention system.
VOTE DISCLOSURE
Each proxy voted by AJO for a client account is disclosed to the client quarterly. Clients may receive additional reports of proxies voted on their behalf by AJO by calling us collect at 215.546.7500.
AJO treats proxy votes as the property of the client and will generally not disclose proxy votes to third parties. AJO may be required by law or regulation to report or disclose to the SEC or to other regulatory bodies how AJO votes on certain proxy issues. Such disclosure may become publicly available.
A-4


Table of Contents
BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC
Summary of Proxy Voting Policy
BlackRock’s Corporate Governance Committee (the “Committee”), addresses proxy voting issues on behalf of BlackRock and its clients, including the Funds. The Committee is comprised of senior members of BlackRock’s Portfolio Management and Administration Groups and is advised by BlackRock’s Legal and Compliance Department.
BlackRock votes (or refrains from voting) proxies for each Fund in a manner that BlackRock, in the exercise of its independent business judgment, concludes are in the best economic interests of such Fund. In some cases, BlackRock may determine that it is in the best economic interests of a Fund to refrain from exercising the Fund’s proxy voting rights (such as, for example, proxies on certain non-U.S. securities that might impose costly or time-consuming in-person voting requirements). With regard to the relationship between securities lending and proxy voting, BlackRock’s approach is also driven by our clients’ economic interests. The evaluation of the economic desirability of recalling loans involves balancing the revenue producing value of loans against the likely economic value of casting votes. Based on our evaluation of this relationship, BlackRock believes that the likely economic value of casting a vote generally is less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by BlackRock recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. Periodically, BlackRock analyzes the process and benefits of voting proxies for securities on loan, and will consider whether any modification of its proxy voting policies or procedures are necessary in light of any regulatory changes.
BlackRock will normally vote on specific proxy issues in accordance with BlackRock’s proxy voting guidelines. BlackRock’s proxy voting guidelines provide detailed guidance as to how to vote proxies on certain important or commonly raised issues. BlackRock may, in the exercise of its business judgment, conclude that the proxy voting guidelines do not cover the specific matter upon which a proxy vote is requested, or that an exception to the proxy voting guidelines would be in the best economic interests of a Fund. BlackRock votes (or refrains from voting) proxies without regard to the relationship of the issuer of the proxy (or any shareholder of such issuer) to the Fund, the Fund’s affiliates (if any), BlackRock or BlackRock’s affiliates. When voting proxies, BlackRock attempts to encourage companies to follow practices that enhance shareholder value and increase transparency and allow the market to place a proper value on their assets.
A full listing of BlackRock’s proxy voting policies and guidelines can be found at www.blackrock.com.
Jennison Associates LLC
Proxy Voting Policy Summary
Conflicts of interest may also arise in voting proxies. Jennison Associates LLC (“Jennison”) has adopted a proxy voting policy to address these conflicts.
Jennison actively manages publicly traded equity securities and fixed income securities. It is the policy of Jennison that where proxy voting authority has been delegated to and accepted by Jennison, all proxies shall be voted by investment professionals in the best interest of the client without regard to the interests of Jennison or other related parties, based on recommendations as determined by pre-established guidelines either adopted by Jennison or provided by the client. Secondary consideration is permitted to be given to the public and social value of each issue. For purposes of this policy, the “best interests of clients” shall mean, unless otherwise specified by the client, the clients’ best economic interests over the long term – that is, the common interest that all clients share in seeing the value of a common investment increase over time. Any vote that represents a potential material conflict is reviewed by Jennison Compliance and referred to the Proxy Voting Committee to determine how to vote the proxy if Compliance determines that a material conflict exists.
In voting proxies for international holdings, which we vote on a best efforts basis, we will generally apply the same principles as those for U.S. holdings. However, in some countries, voting proxies result in additional restrictions that have an economic impact or cost to the security, such as “share blocking”, where Jennison would be restricted from selling the shares of the security for a period of time if Jennison exercised its ability to vote the proxy. As such, we consider whether the vote, either itself or together with the votes of other shareholders, is expected to have an effect on the value of the investment that will outweigh the cost of voting. Our policy is to not vote these types of proxies when the costs outweigh the benefit of voting, as in share blocking.
In an effort to discharge its responsibility, Jennison has examined third-party services that assist in the researching and voting of proxies and development of voting guidelines. After such review, Jennison has selected an independent third party proxy voting vendor to assist it in researching and voting proxies. Jennison will utilize the research and analytical services, operational implementation and recordkeeping and reporting services provided by the proxy voting vendor. The proxy voting vendor will research each proxy and provide a recommendation to Jennison as to how best to vote on each issue based on its research of the individual facts and circumstances of the proxy issue and its application of its research findings. It is important to note while Jennison may review the research and analysis provided by the vendor, the vendor’s recommendation does not dictate the actual voting instructions nor Jennison’s Guidelines. The proxy voting vendor will cast votes in accordance with Jennison’s Guidelines, unless instructed otherwise by a Jennison Investment Professional, as set forth below, or if Jennison has accepted direction from a Client, in accordance with the Client’s Guidelines.
A-5


Table of Contents
In voting proxies for quantitatively derived holdings and Jennison Managed Accounts (i.e., “wrap”) where the securities are not held elsewhere in the firm, Jennison has established a custom proxy voting policy with respect to the voting of these proxies. Proxies received in these circumstances will be voted utilizing the Jennison’s guidelines. Additionally, in those circumstances where no specific Jennison guideline exists, Jennison will vote using the recommendations of the proxy voting vendor.
For securities on loan pursuant to a client’s securities lending arrangement, Jennison will work with either custodian banks or the proxy voting vendor to monitor upcoming meetings and call stock loans, if possible, in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. In determining whether to call stock loans, the relevant investment professional shall consider whether the benefit to the client in voting the matter outweighs the benefit to the client in keeping the stock on loan. It is important to note that in order to recall securities on loan in time to vote, the process must be initiated PRIOR to the record date of the proxy. This is extremely difficult to accomplish as Jennison is rarely made aware of the record date in advance.
It is further the policy of Jennison that complete and accurate disclosure concerning its proxy voting policies and procedures and proxy voting records, as required by the Advisers Act, is to be made available to clients.
These procedures are intended to provide Jennison with the reasonable assurance that all clients’ accounts are being treated fairly so that no one client’s account is systematically advantaged.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines
Part I: JPMorgan Asset Management Global
Proxy Voting Procedures
A. Objective
As an investment adviser within JPMorgan Asset Management, each of the entities listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (each referred to individually as a “JPMAM Entity” and collectively as “JPMAM”) may be granted by its clients the authority to vote the proxies of the securities held in client portfolios. In such cases, JPMAM's objective is to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. To further that objective, JPMAM adopted these Procedures.1
These Procedures incorporate detailed guidelines for voting proxies on specific types of issues (the “Guidelines”). The Guidelines have been developed and approved by the relevant Proxy Committee (as defined below) with the objective of encouraging corporate action that enhances shareholder value. Because proxy proposals and individual company facts and circumstances may vary, JPMAM may not always vote proxies in accordance with the Guidelines.
B. Proxy Committee
To oversee the proxy-voting process on an ongoing basis, a Proxy Committee has been established for each global location where proxy-voting decisions are made. Each Proxy Committee is composed of a Proxy Administrator (as defined below) and senior officers from among the Investment, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management Departments. The primary functions of each Proxy Committee are to periodically review general proxy-voting matters; to determine the independence of any third-party vendor which it has delegated proxy voting responsibilities and to conclude that there are no conflicts of interest that would prevent such vendor from providing such proxy voting services prior to delegating proxy responsibilities; review and approve the Guidelines annually; and provide advice and recommendations on general proxy-voting matters as well as on specific voting issues to be implemented by the relevant JPMAM Entity. The Proxy Committee may delegate certain of its responsibilities to subgroups composed of 13 Proxy Committee members. The Proxy Committee meets at least semi-annually, or more frequently as circumstances dictate.
C. The Proxy Voting Process
JPMAM investment professionals monitor the corporate actions of the companies held in their clients’ portfolios. To assist JPMAM investment professionals with public companies’ proxy voting proposals, a JPMAM Entity may, but shall not be obligated to, retain the services of an independent proxy voting service (“Independent Voting Service”). The Independent Voting Service is assigned responsibility for various functions, which may include one or more of the following: coordinating with client custodians to ensure that all proxy materials are processed in a timely fashion; providing JPMAM with a comprehensive analysis of each proxy proposal and providing JPMAM with recommendations on how to vote each proxy proposal based on the Guidelines or, where no Guideline exists or where the Guidelines require a case-by-case analysis, on the Independent Voting Service’s analysis; and executing the voting of the proxies in accordance with Guidelines and its recommendation, except when a recommendation is overridden by JPMAM, as described below. If those functions are not assigned to an Independent Voting Service, they are performed or coordinated by a Proxy Administrator (as defined below). The Proxy Voting Committee has adopted procedures to identify significant proxies and to recall shares on loan.2
Situations often arise in which more than one JPMAM client invests in the same company or in which a single client may invest in the same company but in multiple accounts. In those situations, two or more clients, or one client with different accounts, may be invested in strategies having different investment objectives, investment styles, or portfolio managers. As a result, JPMAM may cast different votes on behalf of different clients or on behalf of the same client with different accounts.
A-6


Table of Contents
Each JPMAM Entity appoints a JPMAM professional to act as a proxy administrator (“Proxy Administrator”) for each global location of such entity where proxy-voting decisions are made. The Proxy Administrators are charged with oversight of these Procedures and the entire proxy-voting process. Their duties, in the event an Independent Voting Service is retained, include the following: evaluating the quality of services provided by the Independent Voting Service; escalating proposals identified by the Independent Voting Service as non-routine, but for which a Guideline exists (including, but not limited to, compensation plans, anti-takeover proposals, reincorporation, mergers, acquisitions and proxy-voting contests) to the attention of the appropriate investment professionals and confirming the Independent Voting Service’s recommendation with the appropriate JPMAM investment professional (documentation of those confirmations will be retained by the appropriate Proxy Administrator); escalating proposals identified by the Independent Voting Service as not being covered by the Guidelines (including proposals requiring a case-by-case determination under the Guidelines) to the appropriate investment professional and obtaining a recommendation with respect thereto; reviewing recommendations of JPMAM investment professionals with respect to proposals not covered by the Guidelines (including proposals requiring a case-by-case determination under the Guidelines) or to override the Guidelines (collectively, “Overrides”); referring investment considerations regarding Overrides to the Proxy Committee, if necessary; determining, in the case of Overrides, whether a material conflict, as described below, exists; escalating material conflicts to the Proxy Committee; and maintaining the records required by these Procedures.
In the event investment professionals are charged with recommending how to vote the proxies, the Proxy Administrator’s duties include the following: reviewing recommendations of investment professionals with respect to Overrides; referring investment considerations regarding such Overrides to the Proxy Committee, if necessary; determining, in the case of such Overrides, whether a material conflict, as described below, exists; escalating material conflicts to the Proxy Committee; and maintaining the records required by these Procedures.
In the event a JPMAM investment professional makes a recommendation in connection with an Override, the investment professional must provide the appropriate Proxy Administrator with a written certification (“Certification”) which shall contain an analysis supporting his or her recommendation and a certification that he or she (A) received no communication in regard to the proxy that would violate either the J.P. Morgan Chase (“JPMC”) Safeguard Policy (as defined below) or written policy on information barriers, or received any communication in connection with the proxy solicitation or otherwise that would suggest the existence of an actual or potential conflict between JPMAM’S interests and that of its clients and (B) was not aware of any personal or other relationship that could present an actual or potential conflict of interest with the clients’ interests.
D. Material Conflicts of Interest
The U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940 requires that the proxy-voting procedures adopted and implemented by a U.S. investment adviser include procedures that address material conflicts of interest that may arise between the investment adviser’s interests and those of its clients. To address such material potential conflicts of interest, JPMAM relies on certain policies and procedures. In order to maintain the integrity and independence of JPMAM’s investment processes and decisions, including proxy-voting decisions, and to protect JPMAM’s decisions from influences that could lead to a vote other than in its clients’ best interests, JPMC (including JPMAM) adopted a Safeguard Policy, and established formal informational barriers designed to restrict the flow of information from JPMC's securities, lending, investment banking and other divisions to JPMAM investment professionals. The information barriers include, where appropriate: computer firewalls; the establishment of separate legal entities; and the physical separation of employees from separate business divisions. Material conflicts of interest are further avoided by voting in accordance with JPMAM’s predetermined Guidelines. When an Override occurs, any potential material conflict of interest that may exist is analyzed in the process outlined in these Procedures.
Examples of such material conflicts of interest that could arise include circumstances in which: (i) management of a JPMAM investment management client or prospective client, distributor or prospective distributor of its investment management products, or critical vendor, is soliciting proxies and failure to vote in favor of management may harm JPMAM's relationship with such company and materially impact JPMAM's business; or (ii) a personal relationship between a JPMAM officer and management of a company or other proponent of a proxy proposal could impact JPMAM’s voting decision.
E. Escalation of Material Conflicts of Interest
When an Override occurs, the investment professional must complete the Certification and the Proxy Administrator will review the circumstances surrounding such Certification. When a potential material conflict of interest has been identified, the Proxy Administrator, in consultation with a subgroup of the Proxy Committee, will evaluate the potential conflict and determine whether an actual material conflict of interest exists. That subgroup shall include a Proxy Committee member from the Investment Department and one or more Proxy Committee members from the Legal, Compliance or Risk Management Departments. In the event that the Proxy Administrator and the subgroup of the Proxy Committee determine that an actual material conflict of interest exists, they shall make a recommendation on how the relevant JPMAM Entity shall vote the proxy. Sales and marketing professionals will be precluded from participating in the decision-making process.
Depending upon the nature of the material conflict of interest, JPMAM, in the course of addressing the material conflict, may elect to take one or more of the following measures, or other appropriate action:
removing certain JPMAM personnel from the proxy voting process;
“walling off” personnel with knowledge of the material conflict to ensure that such personnel do not influence the relevant proxy vote;
voting in accordance with the applicable Guidelines, if any, if the application of the Guidelines would objectively result in the casting of a proxy vote in a predetermined manner; or
A-7


Table of Contents
deferring the vote to the Independent Voting Service, if any, which will vote in accordance with its own recommendation.
The resolution of all potential and actual material conflict issues will be documented in order to demonstrate that JPMAM acted in the best interests of its clients.
F. Recordkeeping
JPMAM is required to maintain in an easily accessible place for seven (7) years all records relating to the proxy voting process. Those records include the following:
a copy of the JPMAM Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines;
a copy of each proxy statement received on behalf of JPMAM clients;
a record of each vote cast on behalf of JPMAM client holdings;
a copy of all documents created by JPMAM personnel that were material to making a decision on the voting of client securities or that memorialize the basis of the decision;
a copy of the documentation of all dialogue with issuers and JPMAM personnel created by JPMAM personnel prior to the voting of client securities; and
a copy of each written request by a client for information on how JPMAM voted proxies on behalf of the client, as well as a copy of any written response by JPMAM to any request by a JPMAM client for information on how JPMAM voted proxies on behalf of our client.
It should be noted that JPMAM reserves the right to use the services of the Independent Voting Service to maintain certain required records in accordance with all applicable regulations.
Exhibit A
JPMorgan Chase Bank , NA
J.P. Morgan Asset Management (UK) Limited
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
JF Asset Management Limited
JF Asset Management (Singapore) Limited
JF International Management Inc.
J.P. Morgan Private Investments, Inc.
Security Capital Research & Management Incorporated
Bear Stearns Asset Management
Part II: Proxy Voting Guidelines
JPMAM is a global asset management organization with the capabilities to invest in securities of issuers located around the globe. Because the regulatory framework and the business cultures and practices vary from region to region, our proxy voting guidelines have been customized for each region to take into account such variations.
JPMAM currently has four sets of proxy voting guidelines covering the regions of (1) North America, (2) Europe, Middle East, Africa, Central America and South America (3) Asia (ex-Japan) and (4) Japan, respectively. Notwithstanding the variations among the guidelines, all of these guidelines have been designed with the uniform objective of encouraging corporate action that enhances shareholder value. As a general rule, in voting proxies of a particular security, each JPMAM Entity will apply the guidelines of the region in which the issuer of such security is organized.
In March 2007, JPMAM signed the Principles for Responsible Investment, an initiative of the UN Secretary-General.
Part II.A: North America Proxy Voting
1. Uncontested Director Elections
Votes on director nominees should be made on a case-by-case (for) basis. Votes generally will be WITHHELD from directors who:
1) attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse for the absences; or
2) adopt or renew a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, do not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.
A-8


Table of Contents
3) are inside or affiliated outside directors and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating Committees. For purposes of defining affiliation we will apply either the NYSE listing rule for companies listed on that exchange or the Nasdaq listing rule for all other companies; or
4) ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a i) majority of the shares outstanding, or ii) majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years; or
5) are inside or affiliated outside directors and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees; or
6) WITHHOLD votes from insiders and affiliated outsiders on boards that are not at least majority independent; or
7) WITHHOLDING from directors who are CEOs of publicly-traded companies who serve on more than three public boards and all other directors who serve on more than four public company boards.
8) WITHHOLD votes from compensation committee members where there is a pay-for performance disconnect for Russell 3000 companies. (See 9a – Stock-Based Incentive Plans, last paragraph). WITHHOLD votes from compensation committee members if the company does not submit one-time transferable stock options to shareholders for approval.
9) WITHHOLD votes from audit committee members in circumstances in which there is evidence (such as audit reports or reports mandated under the Sarbanes Oxley Act) that there exists material weaknesses in the company’s internal controls.
10) WITHHOLD votes from compensation committee members who were present at the time of the grant of backdated options or options the pricing or the timing of which we believe may have been manipulated to provide additional benefits to executives.
11) Generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting companies to amend their bylaws in order to create access to the proxy so as to nominate candidates for directors as long as the minimum threshold of share ownership is 5% and the minimum holding period of share ownership is 3 years.
We recognize the importance of shareholder access to the ballot process as a means to ensure that boards do not become self-perpetuating and self-serving. However, we are also aware that some proposals may promote certain interest groups and could be disruptive to the nomination process.
2. Proxy Contests
2a. Election of Directors
Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: long-term financial performance of the subject company relative to its industry; management’s track record; background to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (both slates); evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions.
2b. Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Decisions to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest should be made on a case by-case basis.
3. Ratification of Auditors
Vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.
Generally vote against auditor ratification and withhold votes from Audit Committee members if non-audit fees exceed audit fees.
Vote case-by-case on auditor Rotation Proposals: tenure of Audit Firm; establishment and disclosure of a renewal process whereby the auditor is regularly evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price; length of the rotation period advocated in the proposal; significant audit related issues; and number of annual Audit Committee meetings held and the number of financial experts that serve on the Audit Committee.
Generally vote against auditor indemnification and limitation of liability; however we recognize there may be situations where indemnification and limitations on liability may be appropriate.
4. Proxy Contest Defenses
4a. Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections
Proposals regarding classified boards will be voted on a case-by-case basis. Classified boards normally will be supported if the company’s governing documents contain each of the following provisions:
1) Majority of board composed of independent directors,
2) Nominating committee composed solely of independent directors,
3) Do not require more than a two-thirds shareholders’ vote to remove a director, revise any bylaw or revise any classified board provision,
A-9


Table of Contents
4) Confidential voting (however, there may be a provision for suspending confidential voting during proxy contests),
5) Ability of shareholders to call special meeting or to act by written consent with 90 days’ notice,
6) Absence of superior voting rights for one or more classes of stock,
7) Board does not have the sole right to change the size of the board beyond a stated range that has been approved by shareholders, and
8) Absence of shareholder rights plan that can only be removed by the incumbent directors (dead-hand poison pill).
4b. Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors
Vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.
Vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
Vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
Vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
4c. Cumulative Voting
Cumulative voting proposals will be voted on a case-by-case basis. If there are other safeguards to ensure that shareholders have reasonable access and input into the process of nominating and electing directors, cumulative voting is not essential. Generally, a company’s governing documents must contain the following provisions for us to vote against restoring or providing for cumulative voting:
1) Annually elected board,
2) Majority of board composed of independent directors,
3) Nominating committee composed solely of independent directors,
4) Confidential voting (however, there may be a provision for suspending confidential voting during proxy contests),
5) Ability of shareholders to call special meeting or to act by written consent with 90 days’ notice,
6) Absence of superior voting rights for one or more classes of stock,
7) Board does not have the sole right to change the size of the board beyond a stated range that has been approved by shareholders, and
8) Absence of shareholder rights plan that can only be removed by the incumbent directors (dead-hand poison pill).
4d. Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meeting
Vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings so long as the ability to call special meetings requires the affirmative vote of less than 15% of the shares outstanding. The ability to call special meetings enables shareholders to remove directors or initiate a shareholder resolution without having to wait for the next scheduled meeting, should require more than a de minimus number of shares to call the meeting and subject the company to the expense of a shareholder meeting.
Vote for proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
4e. Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
We generally vote for proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent. The requirement that all shareholders be given notice of a shareholders’ meeting and matters to be discussed therein seems to provide a reasonable protection of minority shareholder rights.
We generally vote against proposals to allow or facilitate shareholder action by written consent.
4f. Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board
Vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.
Vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.
5. Tender Offer Defenses
5a. Poison Pills
Vote for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.
Review on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill. Studies indicate that companies with a rights plan secure higher premiums in hostile takeover situations.
Review on a case-by-case basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill. We generally look for shareholder friendly features including a two- to three-year sunset provision, a permitted bid provision, a 20 percent or higher flip-in provision, and the absence of dead-hand features.
If the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after an offer is announced, ten percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.
A-10


Table of Contents
5b. Fair Price Provisions
Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.
Generally, vote against fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.
5c. Greenmail
Vote for proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.
5d. Unequal Voting Rights
Generally, vote against dual-class recapitalizations as they offer an effective way for a firm to thwart hostile takeovers by concentrating voting power in the hands of management or other insiders.
Vote for dual-class recapitalizations when the structure is designed to protect economic interests of investors.
5e. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend Charter or Bylaws
Vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments. Supermajority provisions violate the principle that a simple majority of voting shares should be all that is necessary to effect change regarding a company.
Vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.
5f. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers
Vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations. Supermajority provisions violate the principle that a simple majority of voting shares should be all that is necessary to effect change regarding a company.
Vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.
6. Miscellaneous Board Provisions
6a. Separate Chairman and CEO Positions
We will generally vote for proposals looking to separate the CEO and Chairman roles unless the company has governance structures in place that can satisfactorily counterbalance a combined chairman and CEO/president post. Such a structure should include most or all of the following:
Designated lead director, appointed from the ranks of the independent board members with clearly delineated duties. At a minimum these should include:
(1) Presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors,
(2) Serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors,
(3) Approves information sent to the board,
(4) Approves meeting agendas for the board,
(5) Approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items,
(6) Has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors, and
(7) If requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;
2/3 of independent board;
All-independent key committees;
Committee chairpersons nominated by the independent directors;
CEO performance is reviewed annually by a committee of outside directors; and
Established governance guidelines.
Additionally, the company should not have underperformed its peers and index on a one-year and three-year basis, unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time. Performance will be measured according to shareholder returns against index and peers.
6b. Lead Directors and Executive Sessions
In cases where the CEO and Chairman roles are combined, we will vote for the appointment of a “lead” (non-insider) director and for regular “executive” sessions (board meetings taking place without the CEO/Chairman present).
A-11


Table of Contents
6c. Majority of Independent Directors
We generally vote for proposals that call for the board to be composed of a majority of independent directors. We believe that a majority of independent directors can be an important factor in facilitating objective decision making and enhancing accountability to shareholders.
Vote for shareholder proposals requesting that the board’s audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees include independent directors exclusively.
Generally vote for shareholder proposals asking for a 2/3 independent board.
6d. Stock Ownership Requirements
Vote for shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board, so long as such minimum amount is not excessive or unreasonable. We support full disclosure of the policies of the company regarding pledging and/or hedging of company stocks by executives and board directors. We will vote FOR shareholder proposals which ask for disclosure of this policy. We will vote Case by Case for directors if it is determined that hedging and /or pledging of securities has occurred.
6e. Term of Office
Vote against shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors. Term limits pose artificial and arbitrary impositions on the board and could harm shareholder interests by forcing experienced and knowledgeable directors off the board.
6f. Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
Proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Vote against proposals to limit or eliminate director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the relevant duty of care.
Vote against indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.
Vote for proposals that provide such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful only if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the company’s best interests, and (2) the director’s legal expenses would be covered.
6g. Board Size
Vote for proposals to limit the size of the board to 15 members.
6h. Majority Vote Standard
We would generally vote for proposals asking for the board to initiate the appropriate process to amend the company’s governance documents (certificate of incorporation or bylaws) to provide that director nominees shall be elected by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast at an annual meeting of shareholders. We would generally review on a case-by-case basis proposals that address alternative approaches to a majority vote requirement.
7. Miscellaneous Governance Provisions
7a. Independent Nominating Committee
Vote for the creation of an independent nominating committee.
7b. Confidential Voting
Vote for shareholder proposals requesting that companies adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
Vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
7c. Equal Access
Vote for shareholder proposals that would give significant company shareholders equal access to management’s proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees and to nominate their own candidates to the board.
7d. Bundled Proposals
Review on a case-by-case basis bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances where the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.
7e. Charitable Contributions
Vote against shareholder proposals regarding charitable contributions. In the absence of bad faith, self-dealing, or gross negligence, management should determine which contributions are in the best interests of the company.
A-12


Table of Contents
7f. Date/Location of Meeting
Vote against shareholder proposals to change the date or location of the shareholders’ meeting. No one site will meet the needs of all shareholders.
7g. Include Nonmanagement Employees on Board
Vote against shareholder proposals to include nonmanagement employees on the board. Constituency representation on the board is not supported, rather decisions are based on director qualifications.
7h. Adjourn Meeting if Votes are Insufficient
Vote for proposals to adjourn the meeting when votes are insufficient. Management has additional opportunities to present shareholders with information about its proposals.
7i. Other Business
Vote for proposals allowing shareholders to bring up “other matters” at shareholder meetings.
7j. Disclosure of Shareholder Proponents
Vote for shareholder proposals requesting that companies disclose the names of shareholder proponents. Shareholders may wish to contact the proponents of a shareholder proposal for additional information.
7k.Exclusive Venue
Generally, vote for management proposals which seek shareholder approval to make the state of incorporation the exclusive forum for disputes, if the company is a Delaware corporation; otherwise, vote on a case-by-case basis on management proposals which seek shareholder approval to make the state of incorporation, or another state, the exclusive forum for disputes.
8. Capital Structure
8a. Common Stock Authorization
Review proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue on a case-by-case basis.
Vote against proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of a class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual-class capital structure.
8b. Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends
Vote for management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance given a company’s industry and performance as measured by total shareholder returns.
8c. Reverse Stock Splits
Vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split that also reduces the number of authorized common shares to a level where the number of shares available for issuance is not excessive given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
Vote case-by-case on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that does not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue.
8d. Blank Check Preferred Authorization
Vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).
Vote for proposals to create “blank check” preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover device.
Vote for proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases when the company specifies voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
Vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company’s industry and performance as measured by total shareholder returns.
8e. Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock
Vote for shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.
8f. Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock
Vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock. The purpose of par value is to establish the maximum responsibility of a shareholder in the event that a company becomes insolvent.
A-13


Table of Contents
8g. Restructurings/Recapitalizations
Review proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan or if the company is in danger of being delisted on a case-by-case basis. Consider the following issues:
Dilution – How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be?
Change in Control – Will the transaction result in a change in control of the company?
Bankruptcy – Generally, approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.
8h. Share Repurchase Programs
Vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.
8i. Targeted Share Placements
These shareholder proposals ask companies to seek stockholder approval before placing 10% or more of their voting stock with a single investor. The proposals are in reaction to the placement by various companies of a large block of their voting stock in an ESOP, parent capital fund or with a single friendly investor, with the aim of protecting themselves against a hostile tender offer. These proposals are voted on a case by case basis after reviewing the individual situation of the company receiving the proposal.
9. Execute and Director Compensation
9a. Stock-based Incentive Plans
Votes with respect to compensation plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis. The analysis of compensation plans focuses primarily on the transfer of shareholder wealth (the dollar cost of pay plans to shareholders). Other matters included in our analysis are the amount of the company's outstanding stock to be reserved for the award of stock options, whether the exercise price of an option is less than the stock's fair market value at the date of the grant of the options, and whether the plan provides for the exchange of outstanding options for new ones at lower exercise prices. Every award type is valued. An estimated dollar cost for the proposed plan and all continuing plans is derived. This cost, dilution to shareholders’ equity, will also be expressed as a percentage figure for the transfer of shareholder wealth and will be considered along with dilution to voting power.
Once the cost of the plan is estimated, it is compared to a company-specific dilution cap. The allowable cap is industry-specific, market cap-based, and pegged to the average amount paid by companies performing in the top quartile of their peer groupings. To determine allowable caps, companies are categorized according to standard industry code (SIC) groups. Top quartile performers for each group are identified on the basis of five-year total shareholder returns. Industry-specific cap equations are developed using regression analysis to determine those variables that have the strongest correlation to shareholder value transfer. Industry equations are used to determine a company-specific allowable cap; this is accomplished by plugging company specific data into the appropriate industry equation to reflect size, performance, and levels of cash compensation.
Votes are primarily determined by this quantitative analysis. If the proposed plan cost is above the allowable cap, an against vote is indicated. If the proposed cost is below the allowable cap, a vote for the plan is indicated unless the plan violates the repricing guidelines. If the company has a history of repricing options or has the express ability to reprice underwater stock options without first securing shareholder approval under the proposed plan, the plan receives an against vote—even in cases where the plan cost is considered acceptable based on the quantitative analysis.
We vote against equity plans that have high average three year burn rates, unless the company has publicly committed to reduce the burn rate to a rate that is comparable to its peer group (as determined by JPMAM). JPMAM defines high average three-year burn rate as the following: the company’s most recent three-year burn rate exceeds one standard deviation by Russell 3000 index and non-Russell 3000 index; the company’s most recent three-year burn rate exceeds two percent of common shares outstanding.
Review case by case stock based plans for companies which rely heavily upon stock for incentive compensation. These companies include high growth and financial services companies where threshhold tests fall within 5% of either threshold test (burn rate and /or shareholder transfer value tests).
9a. Stock-based Incentive Plans
For companies in the Russell 3000 we will generally vote against a plan and/or withhold from members of the compensation committee, when there is a disconnect between the CEO’s pay and performance (an increase in pay and a decrease in performance), the main source for the pay increase is equity-based, and the CEO participates in the plan being voted on. Specifically, if the company has negative one- and three-year total shareholder returns, and its CEO also had an increase in total direct compensation from the prior year, it would signify a disconnect in pay and performance. If more than half of the increase in total direct compensation is attributable to the equity component, we would generally recommend against the equity plan in which the CEO participates.
9b. Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans
Vote for cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from limits on deductibility under the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code.
A-14


Table of Contents
9c. Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay
Generally, vote for shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.
Review on a case-by-case basis all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.
Review on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals for performance pay such as indexed or premium priced options if a company has a history of oversized awards and one-, two- and three-year returns below its peer group.
9d. Say on Pay – Advisory Vote
Generally, review on a case-by-case basis executive pay and practices as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.
Where the company’s Say on Pay proposal received 60% or less support on its previous Say on Pay proposal, WITHHOLD votes for the compensation committee and or vote against the current Say on Pay proposal unless the company has demonstrated active engagement with shareholders to address the issue as well as the specific actions taken to address the low level of support.
Say on Pay – Frequency
JPMAM will review compensation versus long/term performance on an annual basis.
9e. Golden and Tin Parachutes
Review on a case-by-case basis all proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes. Favor golden parachutes that limit payouts to two times base salary, plus guaranteed retirement and other benefits.
Change-in-control payments should only be made when there is a significant change in company ownership structure, and when there is a loss of employment or substantial change in job duties associated with the change in company ownership structure (“double-triggered”). Change-in-control provisions should exclude excise tax gross-up and eliminate the acceleration of vesting of equity awards upon a change in control unless provided under a double-trigger scenario.
Generally vote case-by-case for proposals calling companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.
9f. 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans
Vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
9g. Employee Stock Purchase Plans
Vote for qualified employee stock purchase plans with the following features: the purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value; the offering period is 27 months or less; and potential voting power dilution (shares allocated to the plan as a percentage of outstanding shares) is ten percent or less.
Vote for nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with the following features: broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with five percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company); limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percentage of base salary; company matching contribution up to 25 percent of the employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value; and no discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution
9h. Option Expensing
Generally, vote for shareholder proposals to expense fixed-price options.
9i. Option Repricing
In most cases, we take a negative view of option repricings and will, therefore, generally vote against such proposals. We do, however, consider the granting of new options to be an acceptable alternative and will generally support such proposals.
9j. Stock Holding Periods
Generally vote against all proposals requiring executives to hold the stock received upon option exercise for a specific period of time.
9k. Transferable Stock Options
Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to grant transferable stock options or otherwise permit the transfer of outstanding stock options, including cost of proposal and alignment with shareholder interests.
9l. Recoup Bonuses
Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals to recoup unearned incentive bonuses or other incentive payments made to senior executives if it is later determined that fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a restatement of financial results that led to the awarding of unearned incentive compensation.
A-15


Table of Contents
9m. Two Tiered Compensation
Vote against proposals to adopt a two tiered compensation structure for board directors.
10. Incorporation
10a. Reincoporation Outside of the United States
Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to reincorporate the company outside of the U.S.
10b. Voting on State Takeover Statues
Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
10c. Voting on Reincorporation Proposals
Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be examined on a case-by-case basis. Review management’s rationale for the proposal, changes to the charter/bylaws, and differences in the state laws governing the companies.
11. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
11a. Mergers and Acquisitions
Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account factors including the following: anticipated financial and operating benefits; offer price (cost vs. premium); prospects of the combined companies; how the deal was negotiated; and changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.
11b. Nonfinancial Effects of a Merger or Acquisition
Some companies have proposed a charter provision which specifies that the board of directors may examine the nonfinancial effect of a merger or acquisition on the company. This provision would allow the board to evaluate the impact a proposed change in control would have on employees, host communities, suppliers and/or others. We generally vote against proposals to adopt such charter provisions. We feel it is the directors' fiduciary duty to base decisions solely on the financial interests of the shareholders.
11c. Corporate Restructuring
Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, “going private” proposals, spin-offs, liquidations, and asset sales, should be considered on a case-by-case basis.
11d. Spin-offs
Votes on spin-offs should be considered on a case-by-case basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.
11e. Asset Sales
Votes on asset sales should be made on a case-by-case basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.
11f. Liquidations
Votes on liquidations should be made on a case-by-case basis after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
11g. Appraisal Rights
Vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal. Rights of appraisal provide shareholders who are not satisfied with the terms of certain corporate transactions the right to demand a judicial review in order to determine a fair value for their shares.
11h. Changing Corporate Name
Vote for changing the corporate name.
12. Social and Environmental Issues
We believe that a company’s environmental policies may have a long-term impact on the company’s financial performance. We believe that good corporate governance policies should consider the impact of company operations on the environment and the cost of compliance with laws and regulations relating to environmental matters, physical damage to the environment (including the costs of clean-ups and repairs), consumer preferences and capital investments related to climate change. Furthermore, we believe that corporate shareholders have a legitimate need for information to enable them to evaluate the potential risks and opportunities that climate change and other environmental matters pose to the company’s operations, sales and capital investments. We acknowledge that many companies disclose their practices relating to social and environmental issues and that disclosure is improving over time. We generally encourage a level of reporting that is not unduly costly or burdensome and which does not place the company at a competitive disadvantage, but which provides sufficient information to enable shareholders to evaluate the company’s environmental policies and performance. In general we support management disclosure practices except for those companies that have been involved in controversies, fines or litigation.
A-16


Table of Contents
12a. Military Business
Vote case-by-case on defense issue proposals.
Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information on military-related operations.
12b. International Labor Organization Code of Conduct
Vote case-by-case on proposals to endorse international labor organization code of conducts.
Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information on company activities in this area.
12c. Promote Human Rights in China, Nigeria, the Sudan and Burma
Vote case-by-case on proposals to promote human rights in countries such as China, Nigeria, the Sudan and Burma.
Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information on company activities regarding human rights.
12d. Equal Employment Opportunity and Discrimination
Vote case-by-case on proposals regarding equal employment opportunities and discrimination.
Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information about affirmative action efforts, particularly when it appears that companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.
12e. Animal Rights
Vote case-by-case on proposals that deal with animal rights.
12f. Product Integrity and Marketing
Vote case-by-case on proposals that ask companies to end their production of legal, but socially questionable, products.
Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding product integrity and marketing issues.
Vote case-by-case on resolutions requesting the disclosure and implementation of Internet privacy and censorship policies and procedures.
Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives/procedures, oversight mechanisms related to toxic materials, including certain product line toxicities, and/or product safety in its supply chain.
12g. Human Resources Issues
Vote case-by-case on proposals regarding human resources issues.
Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding human resources issues.
12h. Link Executive Pay with Social and/or Environmental Criteria
Vote case-by-case on proposals to link executive pay with the attainment of certain social and/or environmental criteria.
Vote case-by-case on disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding this issue.
12i. High Risk Markets
Vote case-by-case on requests for the company to review and report on the financial and reputation risks associated with operations in “high risk” markets, such as a terrorism-sponsoring state or otherwise.
12j. Political Contribution
Generally vote against proposals asking the company to affirm political non-partisanship in the workplace.
Vote against proposals to publish the company’s political contributions taking into consideration recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending.
13. Foreign Proxies
Responsibility for voting non-U.S. proxies rests with our Proxy Voting Committee located in London. The Proxy Committee is composed of senior analysts and portfolio managers and officers of the Legal and Compliance Department. It is chaired by a Managing Director of the Firm. A copy of our policy for voting international proxies can be provided upon request.
14. Pre-Solicitation Contact
From time to time, companies will seek to contact analysts, portfolio managers and others in advance of the formal proxy solicitation to solicit support for certain contemplated proposals. Such contact can potentially result in the recipient receiving material non-public information and result in the imposition of trading restrictions. Accordingly, pre-solicitation contact should occur only under very limited circumstances and only in accordance with the terms set forth herein.
A-17


Table of Contents
What is material non-public information?
The definition of material non-public information is highly subjective. The general test, however, is whether or not such information would reasonably affect an investor's decision to buy, sell or hold securities, or whether it would be likely to have a significant market impact. Examples of such information include, but are not limited to:
a pending acquisition or sale of a substantial business;
financial results that are better or worse than recent trends would lead one to expect;
major management changes;
an increase or decrease in dividends;
calls or redemptions or other purchases of its securities by the company;
a stock split, dividend or other recapitalization; or
financial projections prepared by the Company or the Company's representatives.
What is pre-solicitation contact?
Pre-solicitation contact is any communication, whether oral or written, formal or informal, with the Company or a representative of the Company regarding proxy proposals prior to publication of the official proxy solicitation materials. This contact can range from simply polling investors as to their reaction to a broad topic, e.g., “How do you feel about dual classes of stock?”, to very specific inquiries, e.g., “Here's a term sheet for our restructuring. Will you vote to approve this?”
Determining the appropriateness of the contact is a factual inquiry which must be determined on a case-by-case basis. For instance, it might be acceptable for us to provide companies with our general approach to certain issues. Promising our vote, however, is prohibited under all circumstances. Likewise, discussion of our proxy guidelines, in whole or in part, with a company or others is prohibited. In the event that you are contacted in advance of the publication of proxy solicitation materials, please notify the Legal/Compliance Department immediately. The Company or its representative should be instructed that all further contact should be with the Legal/Compliance Department.
It is also critical to keep in mind that as a fiduciary, we exercise our proxies solely in the best interests of our clients. Outside influences, including those from within J.P. Morgan Chase should not interfere in any way in our decision making process. Any calls of this nature should be referred to the Legal/Compliance Department for response.
Merganser Capital Management, Inc.
Proxy Voting
Policy – Proxy Voting
Adopted: October 5, 2004
Amended:    January 3, 2011
                    November 16, 2006
Purpose:
The purpose of this policy is to ensure that proxies are voted in accordance with our clients’ best interests or instructions.
Background:
Rule 275.206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 governs proxy voting by investment advisers. It requires advisers to implement written policies and procedures governing how they will vote proxies. It also requires them to disclose to clients, when requested, how they voted certain proxies and to furnish clients with a copy of the advisers’ policies and procedures on proxy voting.
Given the nature of fixed income securities, Merganser is rarely required to vote on proxies. The typical exception occurs with respect to Money Market Mutual Funds that are used as sweep vehicles by custodian banks.
Policy:
1. Merganser will notify the client giving them the opportunity to vote or instruct us how to vote their proxy. When a client specifically instructs Merganser not to contact them about proxies, Merganser will vote the proxy in a manner which in its best judgment reflects the client’s best economic interest and fosters good corporate governance. In other routine matters, Merganser will vote in accordance with management recommendations.
2. If requested, Merganser will offer our clients advice on proxy questions.
3. Merganser will facilitate the proxy voting so as to minimize the administrative burden on our clients. Therefore, for all Money Market Mutual Fund proxies, Compliance will vote to approve all auditor, director and legal counsel requests. If Merganser wishes to deviate from this, they shall notify the client of such decision.
4. If our contract assigns responsibility for proxy voting to the client or the client otherwise indicates a desire to vote proxies, Merganser will forward all materials to them for voting.
A-18


Table of Contents
Procedures – Proxy Voting
Adopted: October 5, 2004
Amended:    January 22, 2009
                    November 16, 2006
DEFINITIONS AND LIMITATIONS:
Not applicable.
PROCEDURES:
1. Receipt of proxies
1. Upon receipt of proxy material, Merganser will date stamp the ballot and forward all material to the Compliance Department (“Compliance”). Compliance will log the receipt on the Proxy Voting Control sheet. Document is in U:\POND\Compliance Documents\Compliance Testing Control Sheets\Proxy Voting Control Sheet.xls.
2. Review of proxy material
a. For all Money Market Mutual Fund proxies, Compliance will vote to approve all auditor, director and legal counsel requests.
b. For all non Money Market Mutual Fund proxies, Compliance will review the material. Compliance till then forward a copy of the ballot and other material to the Portfolio Manager (“PM”) for review and recommendation(s). Compliance will offer the PM recommendations where appropriate.
c. PM will review the proxy material and make recommendation(s) for the client’s consideration. The proxy material will be returned to Compliance with the PM’s recommendations.
3. Advising clients of our recommendations
a. Unless Merganser has been directed by the client to vote all proxies without consulting them, the Director of Client Service (“DCS”) will contact the client with our recommendations on voting the proxy and offer the opportunity to instruct us otherwise.
b. DCS will contact the client by telephone, letter or e-mail to review the proxy material and determine how the client wants to vote. If requested, the DCS, with assistance of the PM, may offer advice to the client. A letter with copies of proxy documents will be sent to the client upon request.
4. Voting proxies
a. The proxy material will be returned to Compliance for voting. The vote will be made via Internet whenever possible.
5. Recordkeeping
a. A record of the vote, PM recommendations and any client correspondence will be filed in the client legal folder.
b. Compliance will update the Proxy Voting Control sheet.
Quantum Capital Management
ACCEPTANCE OF PROXY VOTING AUTHORITY
POLICY
It is the Firm’s policy, where it has accepted responsibility to vote proxies on behalf a particular client, to vote such proxies in the best interest of its clients and ensure that the vote is not the product of an actual or potential conflict of interest. For clients that are subject to ERISA, it is the Firm’s policy to follow the provisions of any ERISA plan’s governing documents in the voting of plan securities, unless it determines that to do so would breach its fiduciary duties under ERISA.
RESPONSIBILITY
Where the Firm has accepted responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of a particular client, the Chief Investment Officer is responsible for ensuring that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the proxy voting guidelines adopted by the Firm (the “Proxy Voting Guidelines”) and the Firm’s policies and procedures.
PROCEDURES
The Firm may vote client proxies where a client requests and the Firm accepts such responsibility, or in the case of an employee benefit plan, as defined by ERISA, where such responsibility has been properly delegated to, and assumed by, the Firm. In such circumstances the Firm will only cast proxy votes in a manner consistent with the best interest of its clients or, to the extent applicable, their beneficiaries. Absent special circumstances, which are further discussed below, all proxies will be voted consistent with the guidelines attached to the Compliance Manual on Exhibit E (“Proxy Voting Guidelines”) and the Firm’s policies and procedures. The Firm shall, in its Form ADV, generally disclose to clients information about these policies and procedures and how clients may obtain information on how the Firm voted their proxies when applicable. At any time, a client may contact the Firm to request information about how it voted proxies for their securities. It is generally the Firm’s policy not to disclose its proxy voting records to unaffiliated third parties or special interest groups.
A-19


Table of Contents
The Firm’s Proxy Voting Committee will be responsible for monitoring corporate actions, making proxy voting decisions, and ensuring that proxies are submitted in a timely manner. The Proxy Voting Committee may delegate the responsibility to vote client proxies to one or more persons affiliated with the Firm (such person(s) together with the Proxy Voting Committee are hereafter collectively referred to as “Responsible Voting Parties”) consistent with the Proxy Voting Guidelines. Specifically, when the Firm receives proxy proposals where the Proxy Voting Guidelines outline its general position as voting either “for” or “against,” the proxy will be voted by one of the Responsible Voting Parties in accordance with the Firm’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. When the Firm receives proxy proposals where the Proxy Voting Guidelines do not contemplate the issue or otherwise outline its general position as voting on a case-by-case basis, the proxy will be forwarded to the Proxy Voting Committee, which will review the proposal and either vote the proxy or instruct one of the Responsible Voting Parties on how to vote the proxy.
It is intended that the Proxy Voting Guidelines will be applied with a measure of flexibility. Accordingly, except as otherwise provided in these policies and procedures, the Responsible Voting Parties may vote a proxy contrary to the Proxy Voting Guidelines if, in the sole determination of the Proxy Voting Committee, it is determined that such action is in the best interest of the Firm’s clients. In the exercise of such discretion, the Proxy Voting Committee may take into account a wide array of factors relating to the matter under consideration, the nature of the proposal, and the company involved. Similarly, poor past performance, uncertainties about management and future directions, and other factors may lead to a conclusion that particular proposals by an issuer present unacceptable investment risks and should not be supported. In addition, the proposals should be evaluated in context. For example, a particular proposal may be acceptable standing alone, but objectionable when part of an existing or proposed package, such as where the effect may be to entrench management. Special circumstances or instructions from clients may also justify casting different votes for different clients with respect to the same proxy vote.
The Responsible Voting Parties will document the rationale for all proxy voted contrary to the Proxy Voting Guidelines. Such information will be maintained as part of the Firm’s recordkeeping process. In performing its responsibilities, the Proxy Voting Committee may consider information from one or more sources including, but not limited to, management of the company presenting the proposal, shareholder groups, legal counsel, and independent proxy research services. In all cases, however, the ultimate decisions on how to vote proxies are made by the Proxy Voting Committee.
ERISA Plans
Plans managed by the Firm governed by ERISA shall be administered consistent with the terms of the governing plan documents and applicable provisions of ERISA. In cases where the Firm has been delegated sole proxy voting discretion, these policies and procedures will be followed subject to the fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA. These standards generally require fiduciaries to act prudently and to discharge their duties solely in the interest of participants and beneficiaries. The Department of Labor has indicated that voting decisions of ERISA fiduciaries must generally focus on the course that would most likely increase the value of the stock being voted.
The documents governing ERISA individual account plans may set forth various procedures for voting “employer securities” held by the plan. Where authority over the investment of plan assets is granted to plan participants, many individual account plans provide that proxies for employer securities will be voted in accordance with directions received from plan participants as to shares allocated to their plan accounts. In some cases, the governing plan documents may further provide that unallocated shares and/or allocated shares for which no participant directions are received will be voted in accordance with a proportional voting method in which such shares are voted proportionately in the same manner as are allocated shares for which directions from participants have been received.
Conflicts of Interest
The Firm may occasionally be subject to conflicts of interest in the voting of proxies due to business or personal relationships it maintains with persons having an interest in the outcome of certain votes. For example, the Firm may provide services to accounts owned or controlled by companies whose management is soliciting proxies. The Firm, along with any affiliates and/or employees, may also occasionally have business or personal relationships with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships.
If the Responsible Voting Parties become aware of any potential or actual conflict of interest relating to a particular proxy proposal, they will promptly report such conflict to the Committee. Conflicts of interest will be handled in various ways depending on their type and materiality of the conflict. The Firm will take the following steps to ensure that its proxy voting decisions are made in the best interest of its clients and are not the product of such conflict:
Where the Proxy Voting Guidelines outline the Firm’s voting position, as either “for” or “against” such proxy proposal, voting will be accordance with the its Proxy Voting Guidelines.
Where the Proxy Voting Guidelines outline the Firm’s voting position to be determined on a “case-by-case” basis for such proxy proposal, or such proposal is not contemplated in the Proxy Voting Guidelines, then one of the two following methods will be selected by the Committee depending upon the facts and circumstances of each situation and the requirements of applicable law:
Voting the proxy in accordance with the voting recommendation of a non-affiliated third party vendor; or
Provide the client with sufficient information regarding the proxy proposal and obtain the client’s consent or direction before voting.
Third Party Delegation
A-20


Table of Contents
The Firm delegates to a non-affiliated third party vendor with the responsibility to review proxy proposals and make voting recommendations to the Firm. The Chief Investment Officer will ensure that any third party recommendations followed will be consistent with the Proxy Voting Guidelines. In all cases, however, the ultimate decisions on how to vote proxies are made by the Committee.
Mutual Funds
In the event that the Firm acts as investment adviser to a closed-end and/or open-end registered investment company and is responsible for voting their proxies, such proxies will be voted in accordance with any applicable investment restrictions of the fund and, to the extent applicable, any resolutions or other instructions approved by an authorized person of the fund.
Special Circumstances
The Firm may choose not to vote proxies in certain situations or for certain accounts, such as: (i) where a client has informed the Firm that they wish to retain the right to vote the proxy; (ii) where the Firm deems the cost of voting the proxy would exceed any anticipated benefit to the client; (iii) where a proxy is received for a client that has terminated the Firm’s services; (iv) where a proxy is received for a security that the Firm no longer manages (i.e., the Firm had previously sold the entire position); and/or (v) where the exercise of voting rights could restrict the ability of an account’s portfolio manager to freely trade the security in question (as is the case, for example, in certain foreign jurisdictions known as “blocking markets”).
In addition, certain accounts over which the Firm has proxy-voting discretion may participate in securities lending programs administered by the custodian or a third party. Because title to loaned securities passes to the borrower, the Firm will be unable to vote any security that is out on loan to a borrower on a proxy record date. If the Firm has investment discretion, however, the Firm shall reserve the right to instruct the lending agent to terminate a loan in situations where the matter to be voted upon is deemed to be material to the investment and the benefits of voting the security are deemed to outweigh the costs of terminating the loan.
BOOKS AND RECORDS
In its books and records, the Firm will maintain a copy of the following documents from 3rd party service:
Proxy statement that the Firm receives regarding client’s securities;
Votes that the Firm casts on behalf of a client;
Any document the Firm created that was material to making a decision on how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorialize the basis for such decision; and
Written client request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client and a copy of the Firm’s written response to any (written or verbal) client request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.
The Firm may rely upon the Commission’s EDGAR system to maintain certain records referred to above.
Ranger Investment Management, L.P.
Proxy Voting
Introduction
Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act requires every investment adviser to adopt and implement written policies and procedures, reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interest of its investors. The Rule further requires the adviser to provide a concise summary of the adviser’s proxy voting process and offer to provide copies of the complete proxy voting policy and procedures to investors upon request. Lastly, the Rule requires that the adviser disclose to investors how they may obtain information on how the adviser voted their proxies.
The Firm votes proxies for many of its investors, and therefore has adopted and implemented this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. Any questions about this document should be directed to the CCO.
The Firm views seriously its responsibility to exercise voting authority over securities which form part of its investors’ portfolios. Proxy statements increasingly contain controversial issues involving shareholder rights and corporate governance, among others, which deserve careful review and consideration.
It is the Firm’s policy to review each proxy statement on an individual basis and to base its voting decision exclusively on its judgment of what will best serve the financial interests of the beneficial owners of the security. These beneficial owners include members of pooled investment funds for which the Firm acts as investment manager or general partner, and investor accounts for which the Firm acts as investment manager.
The Firm has engaged the services of RiskMetrics Group, ISS Governance Services (“ISS”) to assist it with administration of the proxy voting process. In addition to general administration assistance, ISS services also include proxy voting recommendations based upon research and guidelines published by ISS. However, the Firm’s proxy voting policies and case-by-case evaluation of each issue may result in proxy votes on certain issues that differ from ISS recommendations.
A-21


Table of Contents
A number of recurring issues can be identified with respect to the governance of a company and actions proposed by that company’s board. The Firm follows internal Proxy Voting procedures (described below) that allow the Firm to vote on these issues in a uniform manner. Proxies are generally considered by the investment team members responsible for monitoring the security being voted. That person will cast his votes in accordance with this Proxy Voting Policy and procedures. Any non-routine matters are referred to the Portfolio Manager.
The Firm, in exercising its voting powers, also has regard to the statutes and rules applicable to registered investment advisors. The manner in which votes are cast by the Firm is reported to investors by delivery of this Proxy Voting Policy. In addition, the Firm will provide, upon request, a list of how each proxy was voted for an investor.
Key Proxy Voting Issues:
Election of Directors and Appointment of Accountants – The Firm will vote for management’s proposed directors in uncontested elections. For contested elections, the Firm votes for candidates it believes best serve shareholders’ interests. The Firm votes to ratify management’s appointment of independent auditors.
Increase Authorized Capital – The Firm votes for these proposals in the absence of unusual circumstances. There are many business reasons for companies to increase their authorized capital. The additional shares often are intended to be used for general corporate purposes, to raise new investment capital for acquisitions, stock splits, recapitalizations or debt restructurings.
Preference Shares – The Firm will carefully review proposals to authorize new issues of preference shares or increase the shares authorized for existing issues. The Firm recognizes that new issues of authorized preference shares can provide flexibility to corporate issuers as the shares can be issued quickly without further shareholder approval in connection with financings or acquisitions. Therefore, generally the Firm will not oppose proposals to authorize the issuance of preferred shares. The Firm will, however, scrutinize any such proposals which give the Board the authority to assign disproportionate voting rights at the time the shares are issued.
Dual Capitalization, Other Preferential Voting Rights – The Firm will generally vote against proposals to divide share capital into two or more classes or to otherwise create classes of shares with unequal voting and dividend rights. The Firm is concerned that the effect of these proposals, over time, is to consolidate voting power in the hands of relatively few insiders, disproportionate to their percentage ownership of the company’s share capital as a whole. This concentration of voting power can effectively block any takeover which management opposes and dilute accountability to shareholders.
Merger/Acquisition – All proposals are reviewed on a case by case basis by taking the following into consideration:
whether the proposed acquisition price represents fair value;
whether shareholders could realize greater value through other means; and
whether all shareholders receive equal/fair treatment under the merger acquisition terms.
Restructuring/Recapitalization – All proposals are reviewed on a case by case basis taking the following into consideration:
whether the proposed restructuring/recapitalization is the best means of enhancing shareholder value; and
whether the company’s longer term prospects will be positively affected by the proposal.
Provide Director Indemnification – The Firm will vote for proposals to provide corporate indemnification for directors if consistent with all relevant laws. Corporations face great obstacles in attracting and retaining capable directors. The Firm believes such proposals will contribute to corporations’ ability to attract qualified individuals and will enhance the stability of corporate management.
Share Option Plans – The Firm will generally vote against proposals which authorize:
more than 10% of the company’s outstanding shares to be reserved for the award of share options; or
the award of share options to Employees and/or non-Employees of the company (for instance, outside directors and consultants) if the exercise price is less than the share’s fair market value at the date of the grant of the options and does not carry relevant performance hurdles for exercise; or
the exchange of outstanding options for new ones at lower exercise prices.
Shareholder Proposals – Corporate Governance Issues:
Majority Independent Board – The Firm will generally vote for proposals calling for a majority outside board. The Firm believes that a majority of independent directors can be an important factor in facilitating objective decision making and enhancing accountability to shareholders.
Executive Compensation – The Firm will generally vote against proposals to restrict Employee compensation. The Firm feels that the specific amounts and types of Employee compensation are within the ordinary business responsibilities of the Board of Directors and company management; provided, however, that share option plans meet our guidelines for such plans as set forth herein. On a case-by-case basis, the Firm will vote for proposals requesting more detailed disclosure of Employee compensation, especially if the company does not have a majority outside board.
A-22


Table of Contents
Potential Conflicts of Interest:
In connection with any security which is the subject of a proxy vote, the Firm will determine whether any conflict of interest exists between the Firm or its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the beneficial owners of the securities, on the other hand. If a conflict of interest is identified, the Firm will first seek to apply the general guidelines discussed above without regard to the conflict. If the guidelines discussed above do not apply, the Firm will evaluate the situation and document the issue and resolution on a Proxy Voting Exception Report. The resolution may very well include notifying the beneficial owners of such conflict, describe how the Firm proposes to vote and the reasons therefore, and request the investor to provide written instructions if the investor desires the voting rights to be exercised in a different manner (which may include not voting the proxy). If an investor does not deliver contrary written instructions, the Firm will vote as indicated in its notice to investors.
Recordkeeping and Reports:
In order to comply with all applicable recordkeeping and reporting requirements, the Firm will do the following:
1. The Firm will keep a copy of this Proxy Voting Policy and provide the same to investors upon request.
2. The Firm will retain copies of the proxy statements and a record of each vote cast by the Firm on behalf of an investor for periods prior to October 2008. For the periods thereafter, the Firm has authorized ISS to make and retain, on the Firm’s behalf, copies of proxy statements and records of the votes cast. The Firm may also rely on obtaining a copy of a proxy statement from the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system.
3. The Firm will retain a copy of any document created by the Firm that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of an investor or that memorializes the basis for that decision.
Systematic Financial Management, L.P.
Proxy Voting Disclosure
Clients may delegate proxy voting authority over their account to Systematic in their investment management agreement or investment guidelines, or by other written direction to Systematic. Upon such delegation of proxy voting authority, Systematic will notify both its independent proxy-voting agent (“agent”) and the client’s custodian that Systematic’s agent will vote on behalf of Systematic for that client’s account. Systematic will also provide the client’s custodian with the appropriate instructions for delivery of proxy ballots for the client’s account. Systematic clients may revoke Systematic’s voting authority by providing written notice to Systematic
As stated above, Systematic has retained an independent proxy-voting agent (“agent”), and Systematic generally follows the agent’s proxy voting guidelines when voting proxies. The adoption of the agent’s proxy voting guidelines provides independent guidelines for voting proxies and is designed to remove conflicts of interest that could affect the outcome of a vote. The intent of this policy is to remove any discretion that Systematic may have to interpret how to vote proxies in cases where Systematic has a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest.
Although under normal circumstances Systematic is not expected to exercise its voting discretion or to override the agent’s recommendation, Systematic’s Proxy Voting Committee will monitor any situation where Systematic believes it has a material conflict of interest, or where Systematic wishes to exercise its discretion or more closely review a particular matter. In these situations, the Proxy Voting Committee will provide the actual voting recommendation after a review of the vote(s) involved with such determination being based in the Committee’s determination of what is in the best interests of Systematic’s clients. Systematic uses consensus decisions when voting an issue and does not allow Portfolio Managers to vote proxies independently. Systematic’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) must approve any decision made on such vote prior to the vote being cast. In approving any such decision, the CCO will use his or her best judgment to ensure that the spirit of Systematic’s proxy voting guidelines is being followed. Systematic will maintain documentation of any such voting decision.
The agent has policies and procedures in place to mitigate potential conflicts of interest. The agent is obligated to notify Systematic, in advance of voting any proxies, in specific situations where it may have a material conflict of interest with a company whose proxy it is responsible for voting on behalf of a Systematic client. If this situation occurs, the agent will follow its procedures regarding conflicts of interest and Systematic will follow the same procedures it does for situations where it has a material conflict of interest, as described above.
Systematic maintains five sets of proxy voting guidelines: one based on AFL-CIO polices for Taft-Hartley Plan Sponsors, another for clients with Socially Responsible Investing guidelines, another for Public Plans, another for Catholic or other faith-based entities and the fifth being a General Policy for all other clients, covering U.S. and global proxies. Institutional clients may select which set of proxy guidelines they wish be used to vote their account’s proxies. In instances where the client does not select a voting policy, Systematic would typically apply the General Proxy Voting Policy when voting on behalf of the client. Systematic may process certain proxies without voting them, such as by making a decision to abstain from voting or take no action on such proxies (or on certain proposals within such proxies). Examples include, without limitation: proxies issued by companies that the firm has decided to sell, proxies issued for securities that the firm did not select for a client portfolio (such as securities selected by the client or a previous adviser, unsupervised securities held in a client’s account, money market securities or other securities selected by clients or their representatives other than Systematic), or proxies issued by foreign companies that impose burdensome or unreasonable voting, power of attorney or holding requirements such as with share blocking as further noted below.
A-23


Table of Contents
Systematic also seeks to ensure that, to the extent reasonably feasible, proxies for which it receives ballots in good order and receives timely notice will be voted or otherwise processed (such as through a decision to abstain or take no action). Systematic may be unable to vote or otherwise process proxy ballots that are not received in a timely manner due to limitations of the proxy voting system, custodial limitations or other factors beyond the firm’s control. Such ballots may include, without limitation, ballots for securities out on loan under securities lending programs initiated by the client or its custodian, ballots not forwarded in a timely manner by a custodian, or ballots that were not received by Systematic from its proxy voting vendor on a timely basis.
Share Blocking
In general, unless otherwise directed by the client, Systematic will make reasonable efforts to vote client proxies in accordance with the proxy voting recommendations of the Firm’s proxy voting service provider. Systematic will generally decline to vote proxies if to do so would cause a restriction to be placed on Systematic’s ability to trade securities held in client accounts in “share blocking” countries. Accordingly, Systematic may abstain from votes in a share blocking country in favor of preserving its ability to trade any particular security at any time.
Systematic maintains written Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act. These policies and procedures, in addition to how Systematic voted proxies for securities held in your account(s), are available upon request.
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC
Proxy Voting Policy
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC (TS&W) acknowledges it has a fiduciary obligation to its clients that requires it to monitor corporate events and vote client proxies. TS&W has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies for domestic and foreign stock holdings are voted in the best interest of our clients on a best efforts basis. TS&W recognizes that it (i) has a fiduciary responsibility under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act (ERISA) to vote proxies prudently and solely in the best interest of plan participants and beneficiaries (ii) will vote stock proxies in the best interest of the client (non-ERISA) when directed (together, our “clients”). TS&W has developed its policy to be consistent with, wherever possible, enhancing long-term shareholder value and leading corporate governance practices. TS&W has retained the services of Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS). ISS is a Registered Investment Adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. As a leading provider of proxy voting and corporate governance services with 20+ years of experience, ISS serves more than 1,700 institutions. ISS’s core business is to analyze proxies and issue informed research and objective vote recommendations for more than 38,000 companies across 115 markets worldwide. ISS provides TS&W proxy proposal research and voting recommendations and votes accounts on TS&W’s behalf under the guidance of ISS’s standard voting guidelines which include:
Operational Issues
Corporate Responsibility
Board of Directors
Consumer Issues and Public Safety
Proxy Contests
Environment and Energy
Anti-takeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues
General Corporate Issues
Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Labor Standards and Human Rights
State of Incorporation
Military Business
Capital Structure
Workplace Diversity
Executive & Director Compensation
Mutual Fund Proxies
Equity Compensation Plans
Specific Treatment of Certain Award Types in Equity Plan Evaluations
Other Compensation Proposals & Policies
Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
A-24


Table of Contents
TS& W’s proxy coordinator is responsible for monitoring ISS’s voting procedures on an ongoing basis. TS&W’s general policy regarding the voting of proxies is as follows:
Proxy Voting Guidelines:
Routine and/or non-controversial, general corporate governance issues are normally voted with management; this would include the Approval of Independent Auditors.
Occasionally, ISS may vote against management’s proposal on a particular issue; such issues would generally be those deemed likely to reduce shareholder control over management, entrench management at the expense of shareholders, or in some way diminish shareholders’ present or future value. From time to time TS&W will receive and act upon the client’s specific instructions regarding proxy proposals. TS&W reserves the right to vote against any proposals motivated by political, ethical or social concerns. TS&W and ISS will examine each issue solely from an economic perspective.
A complete summary of ISS’s voting guidelines, domestic & foreign, are available at: http://www.issgovernance.com/policy.
Conflicts of Interest:
Occasions may arise during the voting process in which the best interests of the clients conflicts with TS&W’s interests. Conflicts of interest generally include (i) business relationships where TS&W has a substantial business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, a company soliciting proxies (ii) personal or family relationships whereby an employee of TS&W has a family member or other personal relationship that is affiliated with a company soliciting proxies, such as a spouse who serves as a director of a public company. A conflict could also exist if a substantial business relationship exists with a proponent or opponent of a particular initiative. If TS&W determines that a material conflict of interest exists, TS&W will instruct ISS to vote using ISS’s standard policy guidelines which are derived independently from TS&W.
Proxy Voting Process:
Upon timely receipt of proxy materials, ISS will automatically release vote instructions on client’s behalf as soon as custom research is completed. TS&W retains authority to override the votes (before cut-off date) if they disagree with the vote recommendation.
The Proxy Coordinator will monitor the voting process at ISS via Proxy Exchange website (ISS’s online voting and research platform). Records of which accounts are voted, how accounts are voted, and how many shares are voted are kept electronically with ISS.
For proxies not received at ISS, TS&W and ISS will make a best efforts attempt to receive ballots from the clients’ custodian.
TS&W will be responsible for account maintenance – opening and closing of accounts, transmission of holdings and account environment monitoring.
Associate Portfolio Manager (proxy oversight representative) will keep abreast of any critical or exceptional events or events qualifying as a conflict of interest via ISS Proxy Exchange website and email. TS&W has the ability to override vote instructions, and the Associate Portfolio Manager will consult with TS&W’s Investment Policy Committee or product managers in these types of situations.
All proxies are voted solely in the best interest of clients.
Proactive communication takes place via regular meetings with ISS’s Client Relations Team.
Practical Limitations Relating to Proxy Voting:
While TS&W uses its best efforts to vote proxies, in certain circumstances it may be impractical or impossible for TS&W to do so. Identifiable circumstances include:
Limited Value: TS&W may abstain from voting in those circumstances where it has concluded to do so would have no identifiable economic benefit to the client-shareholder.
Unjustifiable Cost: TS&W may abstain from voting when the costs of or disadvantages resulting from voting, in TS&W’s judgment, outweigh the economic benefits of voting.
Securities Lending: Certain of TS&W’s clients engage in securities lending programs under which shares of an issuer could be on loan while that issuer is conducting a proxy solicitation. As part of the securities lending program, if the securities are on loan at the record date, the client lending the security cannot vote that proxy. Because TS&W generally is not aware of when a security may be on loan, it does not have an opportunity to recall the security prior to the record date. Therefore, in most cases, those shares will not be voted and TS&W may not be able fully to reconcile the securities held at record date with the securities actually voted.
Failure to Receive Proxy Statements: TS&W may not be able to vote proxies in connection with certain holdings, most frequently for foreign securities, if it does not receive the account’s proxy statement in time to vote the proxy.
Proxy Voting Records & Reports:
The proxy information is maintained by ISS on TS&W’s behalf and includes the following: (i) name of the issuer, (ii) the exchange ticker symbol, (iii) the CUSIP number, (iv) the shareholder meeting date, (v) a brief description of the matter brought to vote; (vi) whether the
A-25


Table of Contents
proposal was submitted by management or a shareholder, (vii) how the proxy was voted (for, against, abstained), (viii) whether the proxy was voted for or against management, and (ix) documentation materials to make the decision. TS&W’s Proxy Coordinator coordinates retrieval and report production as required or requested.
Clients will be notified annually of their ability to request a copy of our proxy policies and procedures. A copy of how TS&W voted on securities held is available free of charge upon request from our clients or by calling us toll free at (800) 697-1056.
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“TAM Proxy Policy”)
I. Purpose
The TAM Proxy Policy is adopted in accordance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and TAM’s fiduciary and other duties to its clients. The purpose of the TAM Proxy Policy is to ensure that where TAM exercises proxy voting authority with respect to client securities it does so in the best interests of the client, and that Sub-Advisers (as defined below) to TAM clients exercise voting authority with respect to TAM client securities in accordance with policies and procedures adopted by the Sub-Advisers under Rule 206(4)-6 and approved by the TAM client.
II. TAM’s Advisory Activities
TAM acts as investment adviser to Transamerica Funds, Transamerica Income Shares, Inc., Transamerica Partners Portfolios, Transamerica Asset Allocation Variable Funds, and Transamerica Series Trust (collectively, the “Funds”). For most of the investment portfolios comprising the Funds, TAM has delegated day-to-day management of the portfolio, including the authority to buy, sell, or hold securities in the portfolio and to exercise proxy voting authority with respect to those securities, to one or more investment sub-advisers, pursuant to sub-advisory agreements entered into between TAM and each sub-adviser (each, a “Sub-Adviser” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”) and approved by the Board of Trustees/Directors of the client Fund (the “Board”). TAM serves as a “manager of managers” with respect to the Sub-Advisers and monitors their activities in accordance with the terms of an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (Release No. IC-23379, August 5, 1998).
III. Summary of the TAM Proxy Policy
TAM delegates the responsibility to exercise voting authority with respect to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios for which one or more Sub-Advisers has been retained to the Sub-Adviser(s) for each such portfolio, in accordance with each applicable Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy (as defined below). TAM will collect and review each Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy, together with a certification from the Sub-Adviser that the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy complies with Rule 206(4)-6, and submit these materials to the Board for approval. In the event that TAM is called upon to exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, TAM generally will vote in accordance with the recommendation of Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC. (“Glass Lewis”) or another qualified independent third party, except that if TAM believes the recommendation would not be in the best interest of the relevant portfolio and its shareholders, TAM will consult the Board of the relevant Fund (or a Committee of the Board) and vote in accordance with instructions from the Board or Committee.
IV. Delegation of Proxy Voting Authority to Sub-Advisers
TAM delegates to each Sub-Adviser the responsibility to exercise voting authority with respect to securities held by the portfolio(s), or portion thereof, managed by the Sub-Adviser. Each Sub-Adviser is responsible for monitoring, evaluating and voting on all proxy matters with regard to investments the Sub-Adviser manages for the Funds in accordance with the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures adopted to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 (each, a “Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy” and collectively, the “Sub-Adviser Proxy Policies”).
V. Administration, Review and Submission to Board of Sub-Adviser Proxy Policies
A. Appointment of Proxy Administrator
TAM will appoint an officer to be responsible for collecting and reviewing the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policies and carrying out the other duties set forth herein (the “Proxy Administrator”).
B. Initial Review
1. The Proxy Administrator will collect from each Sub-Adviser:
a) its Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy;
b) a certification from the Sub-Adviser that (i) its Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy is reasonably designed to ensure that the Sub-Adviser votes client securities in the best interest of clients, and that the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy includes an explanation of how the Sub-Adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between the Sub-Adviser’s interests and those of its clients, (ii) the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy has been adopted in accordance with Rule 206(4)-6, and (iii) the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy complies the terms of Rule 206(4)-6; and
c) a summary of the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy suitable for inclusion in the client Fund’s registration statement, in compliance with Item 13(f) of Form N-1A, and a certification to that effect.
2. The Proxy Administrator will review each Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy with a view to TAM making a recommendation to the Board. In conducting its review, TAM recognizes that the Securities and Exchange Commission has not adopted specific policies or procedures for
A-26


Table of Contents
advisers, or provided a list of approved procedures, but has left advisers the flexibility to craft policies and procedures suitable to their business and the nature of the conflicts they may face. As a consequence, Sub-Adviser Proxy Policies are likely to differ widely. Accordingly, the Proxy Administrator’s review of the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policies will be limited to addressing the following matters:
a) whether the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy provides that the Sub-Adviser votes solely in the best interests of clients;
b) whether the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy includes a description of how the Sub-Adviser addresses material conflicts of interest that may arise between the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates and its clients; and
c) whether the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy includes both general policies and procedures as well as policies with respect to specific types of issues (for this purpose general policies include any delegation to a third party, policies relating to matters that may substantially affect the rights or privileges of security holders, and policies regarding the extent of weight given to the view of the portfolio company management; specific issues include corporate governance matters, changes to capital structure, stock option plans and other management compensation issues, and social corporate responsibility issues, among others).
3. The Proxy Administrator will review the certification provided pursuant to paragraph 1(b) above for completeness, and will review the summary provided pursuant to paragraph 1(c) above for compliance with the requirements of Form N-1A.
4. TAM will provide to the Board (or a Board Committee), the materials referred to in Section V.B.1. and a recommendation pursuant to the Proxy Administrator’s review of the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy provided for in Section V.B.2.
5. TAM will follow the same procedure in connection with the engagement of any new Sub-Adviser.
C. Subsequent Review
TAM will request that each Sub-Adviser provide TAM with prompt notice of any material change in its Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy. TAM will report any such changes at the next quarterly Board meeting of the applicable Fund. No less frequently than once each calendar year, TAM will request that each Sub-Adviser provide TAM with its current Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy, or certify that there have been no material changes to its Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy or that all material changes have been previously provided for review by TAM and approval by the relevant Board(s), and that the Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy continues to comply with Rule 206(4)-6.
D. Record of Proxy Votes Exercised by Sub-Adviser
The Proxy Administrator, or a third party as permitted by regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (such as Glass Lewis), will maintain a record of any proxy votes (including the information called for in Items 1(a) through (i) of Form N-PX) exercised by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of a portfolio of the Funds. The Proxy Administrator, or a third party as permitted by regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (such as Glass Lewis), will maintain a complete proxy voting record with respect to each Fund. If TAM utilizes the services of a third party for maintaining the records above specified, TAM shall obtain an undertaking from the third party that it will provide the records promptly upon request.
VI. TAM Exercise of Proxy Voting Authority
A. Use of Independent Third Party
If TAM is called upon to exercise voting authority on behalf of a Fund client, TAM will vote in accordance with the recommendations of Glass Lewis or another qualified independent third party (the “Independent Third Party”), provided that TAM agrees that the voting recommendation issued by the Independent Third Party reflects the best interests of the relevant portfolio and its shareholders.
B. Conflict with View of Independent Third Party
If, in its review of the Independent Third Party recommendation, TAM believes that the recommendation is not in the best interests of the Fund client, TAM will submit to the Board (or a Board Committee) its reasons for disagreeing with the Independent Third Party, as well as full disclosure of any conflict of interest between TAM or its affiliates and the Fund in connection with the vote, and seek consent of the Board (or Committee) with respect to TAM’s proposed vote.
C. Asset Allocation Portfolios
For any asset allocation portfolio managed by TAM and operated, in whole or in part, as a “fund of funds”, TAM will vote proxies in accordance with the recommendations of the Board(s) of the Fund(s). If any such asset allocation portfolio holds shares of a registered investment company that is not a portfolio of a Fund, TAM will seek Board (or Committee) consent with respect to TAM’s proposed vote in accordance with the provisions of Section VI.B.
VII. Conflicts of Interest Between TAM or Its Affiliates and the Funds
The TAM Proxy Voting Policy addresses material conflicts that may arise between TAM or its affiliates and the Funds by, in every case where TAM exercises voting discretion, either (i) providing for voting in accordance with the recommendation of the Independent Third Party or Board(s); or (ii) obtaining the consent of the Board (or a Board Committee) with full disclosure of the conflict.
VIII. Recordkeeping
A. Records Generally Maintained
In accordance with Rule 204-2(c)(2) under the Advisers Act, the Proxy Administrator shall cause TAM to maintain the following records:
A-27


Table of Contents
1. the TAM Proxy Voting Policy; and
2. records of Fund client requests for TAM proxy voting information.
B. Records for TAM Exercise of Proxy Voting Authority
In accordance with Rule 204-2(c)(2) under the Advisers Act, if TAM exercises proxy voting authority pursuant to Section VI above, TAM, or a third party as permitted by regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (such as ISS), shall make and maintain the following records:
1. proxy statements received regarding matters it has voted on behalf of Fund clients;
2. records of votes cast by TAM; and
3. copies of any documents created by TAM that were material to deciding how to vote proxies on behalf of Fund clients or that memorialize the basis for such a decision.
If TAM utilizes the services of a third party for maintaining the records above specified, TAM shall obtain an undertaking from the third party that it will provide the records promptly upon request.
C. Records Pertaining to Sub-Adviser Proxy Policies
The Proxy Administrator will cause TAM and/or a third party as permitted by regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (such as ISS), to maintain the following records:
1. each Sub-Adviser Proxy Policy; and
2. the materials delineated in Article V above.
If TAM utilizes the services of a third party for maintaining the records above specified, TAM shall obtain an undertaking from the third party that it will provide the records promptly upon request.
D. Time Periods for Record Retention
All books and records required to maintain under this Section VIII will be maintained in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on the record, the first two years in an appropriate office of TAM.
IX. Provision of TAM Proxy Policy to Fund Clients
The Proxy Administrator will provide each Fund’s Board (or a Board Committee) a copy of the TAM Proxy Policy at least once each calendar year.
Last Revised: July 1, 2012
Wellington Management Company, LLP
Global Proxy Voting Guidelines
Introduction
Upon a client’s written request, Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) votes securities that are held in the client’s account in response to proxies solicited by the issuers of such securities. Wellington Management established these Global Proxy Voting Guidelines to document positions generally taken on common proxy issues voted on behalf of clients.
These guidelines are based on Wellington Management’s fiduciary obligation to act in the best economic interest of its clients as shareholders. Hence, Wellington Management examines and votes each proposal so that the long-term effect of the vote will ultimately increase shareholder value for our clients. Because ethical considerations can have an impact on the long-term value of assets, our voting practices are also attentive to these issues and votes will be cast against unlawful and unethical activity. Further, Wellington Management’s experience in voting proposals has shown that similar proposals often have different consequences for different companies. Moreover, while these Global Proxy Voting Guidelines are written to apply globally, differences in local practice and law make universal application impractical. Therefore, each proposal is evaluated on its merits, taking into account its effects on the specific company in question, and on the company within its industry. It should be noted that the following are guidelines, and not rigid rules, and Wellington Management reserves the right in all cases to vote contrary to guidelines where doing so is judged to represent the best economic interest of its clients.
Following is a list of common proposals and the guidelines on how Wellington Management anticipates voting on these proposals. The “(SP)” after a proposal indicates that the proposal is usually presented as a Shareholder Proposal.
Voting Guidelines
Composition and Role of the Board of Directors
Election of Directors: Case-by-Case
A-28


Table of Contents
  We believe that shareholders’ ability to elect directors annually is the most important right shareholders have. We generally support management nominees, but will withhold votes from any director who is demonstrated to have acted contrary to the best economic interest of shareholders. We may also withhold votes from directors who failed to implement shareholder proposals that received majority support, implemented dead-hand or no-hand poison pills, or failed to attend at least 75% of scheduled board meetings.
Classify Board of Directors: Against
  We will also vote in favor of shareholder proposals seeking to declassify boards.
Adopt Director Tenure/Retirement Age (SP): Against
Adopt Director & Officer Indemnification: For
  We generally support director and officer indemnification as critical to the attraction and retention of qualified candidates to the board. Such proposals must incorporate the duty of care.
Allow Special Interest Representation to Board (SP): Against
Require Board Independence: For
  We believe that, in the absence of a compelling counter-argument or prevailing market norms, at least 65% of a board should be comprised of independent directors, with independence defined by the local market regulatory authority. Our support for this level of independence may include withholding approval for non-independent directors, as well as votes in support of shareholder proposals calling for independence.
Require Key Board Committees to be Independent. For
  Key board committees are the Nominating, Audit, and Compensation Committees. Exceptions will be made, as above, in respect of local market conventions.
Require a Separation of Chair and CEO or Require a Lead Director (SP): Case-by-Case
  We will generally support management proposals to separate the Chair and CEO or establish a Lead Director.
Approve Directors’ Fees: For
Approve Bonuses for Retiring Directors: Case-by-Case
Elect Supervisory Board/Corporate Assembly: For
Elect/Establish Board Committee: For
Adopt Shareholder Access/Majority Vote on Election of Directors (SP): Case-by-Case
  We believe that the election of directors by a majority of votes cast is the appropriate standard for companies to adopt and therefore generally will support those proposals that seek to adopt such a standard. Our support for such proposals will extend typically to situations where the relevant company has an existing resignation policy in place for directors that receive a majority of “withhold” votes. We believe that it is important for majority voting to be defined within the company’s charter and not simply within the company’s corporate governance policy.
  Generally we will not support proposals that fail to provide for the exceptional use of a plurality standard in the case of contested elections. Further, we will not support proposals that seek to adopt a majority of votes outstanding (i.e., total votes eligible to be cast as opposed to actually cast) standard.
Management Compensation
Adopt/Amend Stock Option Plans: Case-by-Case
Adopt/Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plans: For
Approve/Amend Bonus Plans: Case-by-Case
  In the US, Bonus Plans are customarily presented for shareholder approval pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1992 (“OBRA”). OBRA stipulates that certain forms of compensation are not tax-deductible unless approved by shareholders and subject to performance criteria. Because OBRA does not prevent the payment of subject compensation, we generally vote “for” these proposals. Nevertheless, occasionally these proposals are presented in a bundled form seeking 162 (m) approval and approval of a stock option plan. In such cases, failure of the proposal prevents the awards from being granted. We will vote against these proposals where the grant portion of the proposal fails our guidelines for the evaluation of stock option plans.
Approve Remuneration Policy: Case-by-Case
To approve compensation packages for named executive Officers: Case-by-Case
To determine whether the compensation vote will occur every1, 2 or 3 years: 1 Year
A-29


Table of Contents
Exchange Underwater Options: Case-by-Case
  We may support value-neutral exchanges in which senior management is ineligible to participate.
Eliminate or Limit Severance Agreements (Golden Parachutes): Case-by-Case
  We will oppose excessively generous arrangements, but may support agreements structured to encourage management to negotiate in shareholders’ best economic interest.
To approve golden parachute arrangements in connection with certain corporate transactions: Case-by-Case
Shareholder Approval of Future Severance Agreements Covering Senior Executives (SP): Case-by-Case
  We believe that severance arrangements require special scrutiny, and are generally supportive of proposals that call for shareholder ratification thereof. But, we are also mindful of the board’s need for flexibility in recruitment and retention and will therefore oppose limitations on board compensation policy where respect for industry practice and reasonable overall levels of compensation have been demonstrated.
Expense Future Stock Options (SP): For
Shareholder Approval of All Stock Option Plans (SP): For
Disclose All Executive Compensation (SP): For
Reporting of Results
Approve Financial Statements: For
Set Dividends and Allocate Profits: For
Limit Non-Audit Services Provided by Auditors (SP): Case-by-Case
  We follow the guidelines established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding permissible levels of non-audit fees payable to auditors.
Ratify Selection of Auditors and Set Their Fees: Case-by-Case
  We will generally support management’s choice of auditors, unless the auditors have demonstrated failure to act in shareholders’ best economic interest.
Elect Statutory Auditors: Case-by-Case
Shareholder Approval of Auditors (SP): For
Shareholder Voting Rights
Adopt Cumulative Voting (SP): Against
  We are likely to support cumulative voting proposals at “controlled” companies (i.e., companies with a single majority shareholder), or at companies with two-tiered voting rights.
Shareholder Rights Plans: Case-by-Case
  Also known as Poison Pills, these plans can enable boards of directors to negotiate higher takeover prices on behalf of shareholders. However, these plans also may be misused to entrench management. The following criteria are used to evaluate both management and shareholder proposals regarding shareholder rights plans.
  We generally support plans that include:
Shareholder approval requirement
Sunset provision
Permitted bid feature (i.e., bids that are made for all shares and demonstrate evidence of financing must be submitted to a shareholder vote).
Because boards generally have the authority to adopt shareholder rights plans without shareholder approval, we are equally vigilant in our assessment of requests for authorization of blank check preferred shares (see below).
Authorize Blank Check Preferred Stock: Case-by-Case
  We may support authorization requests that specifically proscribe the use of such shares for anti-takeover purposes.
Eliminate Right to Call a Special Meeting: Against
Establish Right to Call a Special Meeting or Lower Ownership Threshold to Call a Special Meeting (SP): Case-by-Case
Increase Supermajority Vote Requirement: Against
A-30


Table of Contents
  We likely will support shareholder and management proposals to remove existing supermajority vote requirements.
Adopt Anti-Greenmail Provision: For
Adopt Confidential Voting (SP): Case-by-Case
  We require such proposals to include a provision to suspend confidential voting during contested elections so that management is not subject to constraints that do not apply to dissidents.
Remove Right to Act by Written Consent: Against
Capital Structure
Increase Authorized Common Stock: Case-by-Case
  We generally support requests for increases up to 100% of the shares currently authorized. Exceptions will be made when the company has clearly articulated a reasonable need for a greater increase. Conversely, at companies trading in less liquid markets, we may impose a lower threshold.
Approve Merger or Acquisition: Case-by-Case
Approve Technical Amendments to Charter: Case-by-Case
Opt Out of State Takeover Statutes: For
Authorize Share Repurchase: For
Authorize Trade in Company Stock: For
Approve Stock Splits: Case-by-Case
  We approve stock splits and reverse stock splits that preserve the level of authorized, but unissued shares.
Approve Recapitalization/Restructuring: Case-by-Case
Issue Stock with or without Preemptive Rights: Case-by-Case
Issue Debt Instruments: Case-by-Case
Environmental and Social Issues
We expect portfolio companies to comply with applicable laws and regulations with regards to environmental and social standards. We evaluate shareholder proposals related to environmental and social issues on a case-by-case basis.
Disclose Political and PAC Gifts (SP): Case-by-Case
Report on Sustainability (SP): Case-by-Case
Miscellaneous
Approve Other Business: Against
Approve Reincorporation: Case-by-Case
Approve Third-Party Transactions: Case-by-Case
Dated: March 8, 2012
Global Proxy Policy and Procedures
Introduction
Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best economic interests of its clients around the world.
Wellington Management’s Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”), which are incorporated by reference to these Global Proxy Policy and Procedures, set forth the sets of guidelines that Wellington Management uses in voting specific proposals presented by the boards of directors or shareholders of companies whose securities are held in client portfolios for which Wellington Management has voting discretion. While the Guidelines set forth general sets of guidelines for voting proxies, it should be noted that these are guidelines and not rigid rules. Many of the Guidelines are accompanied by explanatory language that describes criteria that may affect our vote decision. The criteria as described are to be read as part of the guideline, and votes cast according to the criteria will be considered within guidelines. In some circumstances, the merits of a particular proposal may cause us to enter a vote that differs from the Guidelines.
Statement of Policy
As a matter of policy, Wellington Management:
1. Takes responsibility for voting client proxies only upon a client’s written request.
A-31


Table of Contents
2. Votes all proxies in the best interests of its clients as shareholders, i.e., to maximize economic value.
3. Develops and maintains broad guidelines setting out positions on common proxy issues, but also considers each proposal in the context of the issuer, industry, and country or countries in which its business is conducted.
4. Evaluates all factors it deems relevant when considering a vote, and may determine in certain instances that it is in the best interest of one or more clients to refrain from voting a given proxy ballot.
5. Identifies and resolves all material proxy-related conflicts of interest between the firm and its clients in the best interests of the client.
6. Believes that sound corporate governance practices can enhance shareholder value and therefore encourages consideration of an issuer’s corporate governance as part of the investment process.
7. Believes that proxy voting is a valuable tool that can be used to promote sound corporate governance to the ultimate benefit of the client as shareholder.
8. Provides all clients, upon request, with copies of these Global Proxy Policy and Procedures, the Guidelines, and related reports, with such frequency as required to fulfill obligations under applicable law or as reasonably requested by clients.
9. Reviews regularly the voting record to ensure that proxies are voted in accordance with these Global Proxy Policy and Procedures and the Guidelines; and ensures that procedures, documentation, and reports relating to the voting of proxies are promptly and properly prepared and disseminated.
Responsibility and Oversight
Wellington Management has a Corporate Governance Committee, established by action of the firm’s Executive Committee, that is responsible for the review and approval of the firm’s written Global Proxy Policy and Procedures and the Guidelines, and for providing advice and guidance on specific proxy votes for individual issuers. The firm’s Legal and Compliance Group monitors regulatory requirements with respect to proxy voting on a global basis and works with the Corporate Governance Committee to develop policies that implement those requirements. Day-to-day administration of the proxy voting process at Wellington Management is the responsibility of the Global Research Services Group. In addition, the Global Research Services Group acts as a resource for portfolio managers and research analysts on proxy matters, as needed.
Statement of Procedures
Wellington Management has in place certain procedures for implementing its proxy voting policy.
General Proxy Voting
Authorization to Vote
Wellington Management will vote only those proxies for which its clients have affirmatively delegated proxy-voting authority.
Receipt of Proxy
Proxy materials from an issuer or its information agent are forwarded to registered owners of record, typically the client’s custodian bank. If a client requests that Wellington Management votes proxies on its behalf, the client must instruct its custodian bank to deliver all relevant voting material to Wellington Management or its voting agent. Wellington Management, or its voting agent, may receive this voting information by mail, fax, or other electronic means.
Reconciliation
To the extent reasonably practicable, each public security proxy received by electronic means is matched to the securities eligible to be voted and a reminder is sent to any custodian or trustee that has not forwarded the proxies as due. Although proxies received for private securities, as well as those received in non-electronic format, are voted as received, Wellington Management is not able to reconcile these proxies to holdings, nor does it notify custodians of non-receipt.
Research
In addition to proprietary investment research undertaken by Wellington Management investment professionals, the firm conducts proxy research internally, and uses the resources of a number of external sources to keep abreast of developments in corporate governance around the world and of current practices of specific companies.
Proxy Voting
Following the reconciliation process, each proxy is compared against the Guidelines, and handled as follows:
Generally, issues for which explicit proxy voting guidance is provided in the Guidelines (i.e., “For”, “Against”, “Abstain”) are reviewed by the Global Research Services Group and voted in accordance with the Guidelines.
Issues identified as “case-by-case” in the Guidelines are further reviewed by the Global Research Services Group. In certain circumstances, further input is needed, so the issues are forwarded to the relevant research analyst and/or portfolio manager(s) for their input.
A-32


Table of Contents
Absent a material conflict of interest, the portfolio manager has the authority to decide the final vote. Different portfolio managers holding the same securities may arrive at different voting conclusions for their clients’ proxies.
Material Conflict of Interest Identification and Resolution Processes: Wellington Management’s broadly diversified client base and functional lines of responsibility serve to minimize the number of, but not prevent, material conflicts of interest it faces in voting proxies. Annually, the Corporate Governance Committee sets standards for identifying material conflicts based on client, vendor, and lender relationships, and publishes those standards to individuals involved in the proxy voting process. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committee encourages all personnel to contact the Global Research Services Group about apparent conflicts of interest, even if the apparent conflict does not meet the published materiality criteria. Apparent conflicts are reviewed by designated members of the Corporate Governance Committee to determine if there is a conflict, and if so whether the conflict is material.
If a proxy is identified as presenting a material conflict of interest, the matter must be reviewed by designated members of the Corporate Governance Committee, who will resolve the conflict and direct the vote. In certain circumstances, the designated members may determine that the full Corporate Governance Committee should convene. Any Corporate Governance Committee member who is himself or herself subject to the identified conflict will not participate in the decision on whether and how to vote the proxy in question.
Other Considerations
In certain instances, Wellington Management may be unable to vote or may determine not to vote a proxy on behalf of one or more clients. While not exhaustive, the following list of considerations highlights some potential instances in which a proxy vote might not be entered.
Securities Lending
Wellington Management may be unable to vote proxies when the underlying securities have been lent out pursuant to a client’s securities lending program. In general, Wellington Management does not know when securities have been lent out and are therefore unavailable to be voted. Efforts to recall loaned securities are not always effective, but, in rare circumstances, Wellington Management may recommend that a client attempt to have its custodian recall the security to permit voting of related proxies.
Share Blocking and Re-registration
Certain countries require shareholders to stop trading securities for a period of time prior to and/or after a shareholder meeting in that country (i.e., share blocking). When reviewing proxies in share blocking countries, Wellington Management evaluates each proposal in light of the trading restrictions imposed and determines whether a proxy issue is sufficiently important that Wellington Management would consider the possibility of blocking shares. The portfolio manager retains the final authority to determine whether to block the shares in the client’s portfolio or to pass on voting the meeting.
In certain countries, re-registration of shares is required to enter a proxy vote. As with share blocking, re-registration can prevent Wellington Management from exercising its investment discretion to sell shares held in a client’s portfolio for a substantial period of time. The decision process in blocking countries as discussed above is also employed in instances where re-registration is necessary.
Lack of Adequate Information, Untimely Receipt of Proxy Materials, or Excessive Costs
Wellington Management may be unable to enter an informed vote in certain circumstances due to the lack of information provided in the proxy statement or by the issuer or other resolution sponsor, and may abstain from voting in those instances. Proxy materials not delivered in a timely fashion may prevent analysis or entry of a vote by voting deadlines. In addition, Wellington Management's practice is to abstain from voting a proxy in circumstances where, in its judgment, the costs exceed the expected benefits to clients. Requirements for Powers of Attorney and consularization are examples of such circumstances.
Additional Information: Wellington Management maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and other applicable laws.
Wellington Management’s Global Proxy Policy and Procedures may be amended from time to time by Wellington Management. Wellington Management provides clients with a copy of its Global Proxy Policy and Procedures, including the Guidelines, upon written request. In addition, Wellington Management will make specific client information relating to proxy voting available to a client upon reasonable written request.
Dated: July 8, 2009
A-33


Table of Contents
1 Proxies for the JPMorgan Value Opportunities Fund are voted in accordance with the Fund’s proxy voting policies and not the policies of JPMAM. The Undiscovered Managers Behavioral Growth Fund, and Undiscovered Managers Behavioral Value Fund, the JPMorgan Access Growth Fund and the JPMorgan Access Balanced Fund vote proxies in accordance with the voting policies of their subadvisers other than J.P. Morgan Private Investments, Inc. and not the policies of JPMAM.
2The Proxy Voting Committee may determine: (a) not to recall securities on loan if, in its judgment, the negative consequences to clients of recalling the loaned securities would outweigh the benefits of voting in the particular instance or (b) not to vote certain foreign securities positions if, in its judgment, the expense and administrative inconvenience or other burdens outweigh the benefits to clients of voting the securities.


Table of Contents
Appendix B – Portfolio Managers
In addition to managing the assets of each portfolio, a portfolio manager may have responsibility for managing other client accounts of the applicable adviser or its affiliates. The tables below show, per portfolio manager, the number and asset size of (1) SEC registered investment companies (or series thereof) other than each portfolio, (2) pooled investment vehicles that are not registered investment companies and (3) other accounts (e.g., accounts managed for individuals or organizations) managed by a portfolio manager. Total assets attributed to a portfolio manager in the tables below include total assets of each account managed, although a portfolio manager may only manage a portion of such account's assets. The tables also show the number of performance based fee accounts, as well as the total assets of the accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account. This information is provided as of each portfolio's most recent fiscal year end, except as otherwise noted.
Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Brian W. Westhoff, CFA 2 $518 million 2 $457 million 17 $3.63 billion
Rick Perry, CFA 2 $518 million 1 $36 million 17 $41.84 billion
Doug Weih, CFA 4 $4.98 billion 0 $0 5 $15.34 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Brian W. Westhoff, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Rick Perry, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Doug Weih, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Brian W. Westhoff, CFA 2 $518 million 2 $457 million 17 $3.63 billion
Rick Perry, CFA 2 $518 million 1 $36 million 17 $41.84 billion
Doug Weih, CFA 4 $4.98 billion 0 $0 5 $15.34 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Brian W. Westhoff, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Rick Perry, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Doug Weih, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Kevin Bakker, CFA 2 $1.43 billion 5 $1.2 billion 12 $5.24 billion
Bradley J. Beman, CFA 2 $1.43 billion 6 $1.24 billion 12 $5.24 billion
Benjamin D. Miller, CFA 2 $1.43 billion 5 $1.2 billion 12 $5.24 billion
James K. Schaeffer, Jr. 5 $2.06 billion 6 $1.24 billion 17 $6.31 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Bradley J. Beman, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 1 $485 million
Kevin Bakker, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 1 $485 million
Benjamin D. Miller, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 1 $485 million
James K. Schaeffer, Jr. 0 $0 0 $0 3 $1.21 billion
B-1


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Brian Barnhart, CFA 3 $1.83 billion 0 $0 7 $6.03 billion
Calvin Norris 4 $2.43 billion 0 $0 5 $7.89 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Brian Barnhart, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Calvin Norris 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Conflict of Interest
AUIM individual portfolio managers may manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition to the sub-advisory management of the portfolios, AUIM manages separate accounts for institutions, individuals, as well a various affiliated entities, which could create the potential for conflicts of interest. AUIM recognizes its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients, including the portfolios, fairly and equitably. AUIM mitigates the potential for conflicts between accounts through its trade aggregation and allocation policy and procedures. To facilitate the fair treatment among all our client accounts, AUIM does not consider factors such as: account performance, account fees, or our affiliate relationships when aggregating and allocating orders. In addition to the trade aggregation and allocation policy and procedures, AUIM manages conflicts of interest between the portfolios and other client accounts through compliance with AUIM’s Code of Ethics, internal review processes, and senior management oversight.
Compensation
Each portfolio manager’s compensation is provided directly by the fund’s sub-adviser and not by the fund. The portfolio manager’s compensation consists of a fixed base salary and a short term variable performance incentive. The performance incentive is based on the following factors: the economic performance of the overall relevant portfolio manager’s asset class, including the performance of the fund’s assets; leadership and communication with clients; assisting with the sub-adviser’s strategic goals; and earning results from either Aegon USA or Aegon NV.
The portfolio managers may also participate in the sub-adviser’s deferred compensation plan, which is based on company performance factors, with payment after a three year vesting period, or may participate in a second sub-adviser’s deferred compensation plan based on the same performance factors as the short term variable performance incentive but with payment after a four year vesting period.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the portfolio(s).
AJO, LP (“AJO”)
Theodore R. Aronson, Stefani Cranston, Gina Marie N. Moore, Martha E. Ortiz, Gregory J. Rogers, R. Brian Wenzinger and Christopher J. W. Whitehead (the “AJO Team”) are responsible for the day-to-day supervision of the Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio and the Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio.
Transamerica Partners Large Core Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
AJO Team 15 $4.35 billion 16 $3.17 billion 88 $16.12 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
AJO Team 1 $146.3 million 1 $99 million 46 $6.52 billion
B-2


Table of Contents
Transamerica Partners Large Value Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
AJO Team 15 $3.74 billion 16 $3.17 billion 88 $16.12 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
AJO Team 1 $146.3 million 1 $99 million 46 $6.52 billion
Compensation
Each of AJO’s portfolio managers is a principal of the firm. All principals are compensated through a fixed salary, equity-based cash distributions, and merit-based cash bonuses that are awarded entirely for contributions to the firm. Each calendar year-end, the managing principal of AJO, in consultation with the other senior partners, determines the bonus amounts for each portfolio manager. Bonuses can be a significant portion of a portfolio manager’s overall compensation. Bonus amounts are generally based on the following factors: net revenues and cash position of AJO; ownership percentage of the portfolio manager; and overall contributions of the portfolio manager to the operations of AJO. Portfolio managers may also be awarded non-cash compensation in the form of increased ownership in the firm. Although many of the firm’s fee arrangements are performance-based, no individual’s compensation is directly tied to account performance or to the value of the assets held in particular funds, or even firm-wide assets. Presently AJO has no deferred compensation arrangements.
Conflicts of Interest
It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the funds alongside other accounts. For example, portfolio managers may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources, and investment opportunities among the funds and other accounts advised by the portfolio managers. Differences between accounts may lead to additional conflicts – accounts may differ in terms of fee structure (fixed versus performance-based), size (and, hence, absolute fee), restrictions, or investment strategy.
AJO has policies and procedures in place to mitigate potential conflicts of interest. For example, AJO’s fixed-fee schedules are standardized and all fixed-fee accounts of similar size and similar mandate are subject to AJO’s most-favored-nation fee policy. Investment opportunities and aggregated trades are both subject to policies requiring fair treatment across accounts, without regard to account size or fee type. All material conflicts are disclosed in AJO’s Form ADV.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that invest in the portfolio(s).
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“BlackRock”)
Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Gargi Chaudhuri 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Martin Hegarty 10 $8.78 billion 4 $242 million 31 $15.27 billion
Brian Weinstein 13 $10.2 billion 26 $7.1 billion 153 $67.25 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Gargi Chaudhuri 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Martin Hegarty 0 $0 0 $0 1 $0.65 million
Brian Weinstein 0 $0 0 $0 4 $1.17 billion
Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview
The discussion below describes the portfolio managers’ compensation as of December 31, 2013.
B-3


Table of Contents
BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock.
Base compensation
Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.
Discretionary Incentive Compensation
Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. Among other things, BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance of fixed income funds is measured on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis over various time periods including 1-, 3- and 5- year periods, as applicable. With respect to these portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Fund and other accounts are:
Portfolio Manager(s) Funds Managed Applicable Benchmarks
Gargi Chaudhuri Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Barclays Capital US TIPS Index, Barclays World Government Inflation Linked Bond Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.
Martin Hegarty Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Barclays US TIPS Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.
Brian Weinstein Transamerica Partners Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.
Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation
Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. For some portfolio managers, discretionary incentive compensation is also distributed in deferred cash awards that notionally track the returns of select BlackRock investment products they manage and that vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, upon vesting, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash portion of the discretionary incentive compensation, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in BlackRock, Inc. stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. Providing a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in deferred cash awards that notionally track the BlackRock investment products they manage provides direct alignment with investment product results.
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards: From time to time long-term incentive equity awards are granted to certain key employees to aid in retention, align their interests with long-term shareholder interests and motivate performance. Equity awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Ms. Chaudhuri and Mr. Weinstein have unvested long-term incentive awards.
Deferred Compensation Program: A portion of the compensation paid to eligible United States-based BlackRock employees may be voluntarily deferred at their election for defined periods of time into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm’s investment products. Any portfolio manager who is either a managing director or director at BlackRock is eligible to participate in the deferred compensation program.
Other compensation benefits
In addition to base compensation and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:
Incentive Savings Plans: BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan
B-4


Table of Contents
(ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service limit ($255,000 for 2013). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into a target date fund that corresponds to, or is closest to, the year in which the participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the purchase date. All of the eligible portfolio managers are eligible to participate in these plans.
Potential Material Conflicts of Interest
BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Fund. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, shareholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Fund. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, shareholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’ or significant shareholders’) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Certain portfolio managers also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund. It should also be noted that Messrs. Hegarty and Weinstein may be managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, or may be part of a team managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, subject to incentive fees. Messrs. Hegarty and Weinstein may therefore be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such accounts.
As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted policies that are intended to ensure reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base, as appropriate.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that invest in the portfolio(s).
Jennison Associates LLC (“Jennison”)
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Blair A. Boyer 5 $3.37 billion 3 $290 million 26 $3.67 billion
Michael A. Del Balso* 11 $15.98 billion 5 $1.64 billion 6 $664 million
Spiros “Sig” Segalas 14 $39.48 billion 3 $823 million 6 $2.51 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Blair A. Boyer 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Michael A. Del Balso 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Spiros “Sig” Segalas 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
* Other Accounts excludes the assets and number of accounts in wrap fee programs that are managed using model portfolios.
Compensation
Jennison seeks to maintain a highly competitive compensation program designed to attract and retain outstanding investment professionals, which include portfolio managers and research analysts, and to align the interests of its investment professionals with those of its clients and
B-5


Table of Contents
overall firm results. Overall firm profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation pool that is available for investment professionals. Investment professionals are compensated with a combination of base salary and cash bonus. In general, the cash bonus comprises the majority of the compensation for investment professionals. Jennison sponsors a profit sharing retirement plan for all eligible employees. The contribution to the profit sharing retirement plan for portfolio managers is based on a percentage of the portfolio manager’s total compensation, subject to a maximum determined by applicable law. In addition to eligibility to participate in retirement and welfare plans, senior investment professionals, including portfolio managers and senior research analysts, are eligible to participate in a deferred compensation program where all or a portion of the cash bonus can be invested in a variety of predominantly Jennison-managed investment strategies on a tax-deferred basis.
Investment professionals’ total compensation is determined through a subjective process that evaluates numerous qualitative and quantitative factors. There is no particular weighting or formula for considering the factors. Some portfolio managers may manage or contribute ideas to more than one product strategy, and the performance of the other product strategies is also considered in determining the portfolio manager’s overall compensation. The factors reviewed for the portfolio managers are listed below in order of importance.
The following primary quantitative factor is reviewed for the portfolio managers: one, three, five year and longer pre-tax investment performance of groupings of accounts managed by the portfolio manager in the same strategy (composite) relative to market conditions, pre-determined passive indices and industry peer group data for the product strategy (e.g., large cap growth, large cap value) for which the portfolio manager is responsible.
Performance for the composite of accounts that includes the Fund managed by the portfolio managers is measured against the Russell 1000 Growth Index.
The qualitative factors reviewed for the portfolio managers may include:
The quality of the portfolio manager’s investment ideas and consistency of the portfolio manager’s judgment;
Historical and long-term business potential of the product strategies;
Qualitative factors such as teamwork and responsiveness; and
Individual factors such as years of experience and responsibilities specific to the individual’s role such as being a team leader or supervisor are also factored into the determination of an investment professional’s total compensation.
Conflicts of Interest
Jennison manages accounts with asset-based fees alongside accounts with performance-based fees. This side-by-side management can create an incentive for Jennison and its investment professionals to favor one account over another. Specifically, Jennison has the incentive to favor accounts for which it receives performance fees, and possibly take greater investment risks in those accounts, in order to bolster performance and increase its fees.
Other types of side-by-side management of multiple accounts can also create incentives for Jennison to favor one account over another. Examples are detailed below, followed by a discussion of how Jennison addresses these conflicts.
Long only accounts/long-short accounts:
  Jennison manages accounts in strategies that only hold long securities positions as well as accounts in strategies that are permitted to sell securities short. Jennison may hold a long position in a security in some client accounts while selling the same security short in other client accounts. Jennison permits quantitatively hedged strategies to short securities that are held long in other strategies. Additionally, Jennison permits securities that are held long in quantitatively derived strategies to be shorted by other strategies. The strategies that sell a security short held long by another strategy could lower the price for the security held long. Similarly, if a strategy is purchasing a security that is held short in other strategies, the strategies purchasing the security could increase the price of the security held short.
Multiple strategies:
  Jennison may buy or sell, or may direct or recommend that one client buy or sell, securities of the same kind or class that are purchased or sold for another client, at prices that may be different. Jennison may also, at any time, execute trades of securities of the same kind or class in one direction for an account and in the opposite direction for another account, due to differences in investment strategy or client direction. Different strategies effecting trading in the same securities or types of securities may appear as inconsistencies in Jennison’s management of multiple accounts side-by-side.
Affiliated accounts/unaffiliated accounts and seeded/nonseeded accounts and accounts receiving asset allocation assets from affiliated investment advisers:
  Jennison manages accounts for its affiliates and accounts in which it has an interest alongside unaffiliated accounts. Jennison could have an incentive to favor its affiliated accounts over unaffiliated accounts. Additionally, Jennison’s affiliates may provide initial funding or otherwise invest in vehicles managed by Jennison. When an affiliate provides “seed capital” or other capital for a fund, it may do so with the intention of redeeming all or part of its interest at a particular future point in time or when it deems that sufficient additional capital has been invested in that fund. Jennison typically requests seed capital to start a track record for a new strategy or product. Managing
B-6


Table of Contents
  “seeded” accounts alongside “non-seeded” accounts can create an incentive to favor the “seeded” accounts to establish a track record for a new strategy or product. Additionally, Jennison’s affiliated investment advisers could allocate their asset allocation clients’ assets to Jennison. Jennison could favor accounts used by its affiliate for their asset allocation clients to receive more assets from the affiliate.
Non-discretionary accounts or models:
  Jennison provides non-discretionary model portfolios to some clients and manages other portfolios on a discretionary basis. The non-discretionary clients may be disadvantaged if Jennison delivers the model investment portfolio to them after Jennison initiates trading for the discretionary clients, or vice versa.
Higher fee paying accounts or products or strategies:
  Jennison receives more revenues from (1) larger accounts or client relationships than smaller accounts or client relationships and from (2) managing discretionary accounts than advising nondiscretionary models and from (3) non-wrap fee accounts than from wrap fee accounts and from (4) charging higher fees for some strategies than others. The differences in revenue that Jennison receives could create an incentive for Jennison to favor the higher fee paying or higher revenue generating account or product or strategy over another.
Personal interests:
  The performance of one or more accounts managed by Jennison’s investment professionals is taken into consideration in determining their compensation. Jennison also manages accounts that are investment options in its employee benefit plans such as its defined contribution plans or deferred compensation arrangements and where its employees may have personally invested alongside other accounts where there is no personal interest. These factors could create an incentive for Jennison to favor the accounts where it has a personal interest over accounts where Jennison does not have a personal interest.
How Jennison Addresses These Conflicts of Interest
The conflicts of interest described above could create incentives for Jennison to favor one or more accounts or types of accounts over others in the allocation of investment opportunities, time, aggregation and timing of investments. Generally, portfolios in a particular strategy with similar objectives are managed similarly to the extent possible. Accordingly, portfolio holdings and industry and sector exposure tend to be similar across a group of accounts in a strategy that have similar objectives, which tends to minimize the potential for conflicts of interest among accounts within a product strategy. While these accounts have many similarities, the investment performance of each account will be different primarily due to differences in guidelines, individual portfolio manager’s decisions, timing of investments, fees, expenses and cash flows.
Additionally, Jennison has developed policies and procedures that seek to address, mitigate and monitor these conflicts of interest.
Jennison has adopted trade aggregation and allocation procedures that seek to treat all clients (including affiliated accounts) fairly and equitably. These policies and procedures address the allocation of limited investment opportunities, such as initial public offerings (IPOs) and new issues, the allocation of transactions across multiple accounts, and the timing of transactions between its non-wrap accounts and its wrap fee accounts.
Jennison has policies that limit the ability to short securities in portfolios that primarily rely on its fundamental research and investment processes (fundamental portfolios) if the security is held long in other fundamental portfolios.
Jennison has adopted procedures to monitor allocations between accounts with performance fees and non-performance fee based accounts and to monitor overlapping long and short positions among long accounts and long-short accounts.
Jennison has adopted a code of ethics and policies relating to personal trading.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that invest in the portfolio(s).
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“JP Morgan”)
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Gloria Fu, CFA 9 $24.40 billion 2 $934 million 18 $1.97 billion
Lawrence Playford, CFA 9 $24.40 billion 2 $934 million 18 $1.97 billion
Jonathan K. L. Simon 17 $27.47 billion 9 $5.78 billion 21 $2.51 billion
B-7


Table of Contents
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Gloria Fu, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Lawrence Playford, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Jonathan K. L. Simon 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Aryeh Glatter 6 $2.81 billion 1 $71 million 3 $1.27 million
Terance Chen, CFA 10 $2.77 billion 3 $562 million 1 $22 million
Steven G. Lee 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Tim Snyder, CFA 4 $1.03 billion 0 $0 5 $640 million
Raffaele Zingone, CFA 8 $4.98 billion 4 $998 million 11 $5.16 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Aryeh Glatter 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Terance Chen, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 1 $549 million
Steven G. Lee 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Tim Snyder, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Raffaele Zingone, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 2 $5.24 billion
Compensation
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (JP Morgan)'s Portfolio managers participate in a competitive compensation program that is designed to attract and retain outstanding people and closely link the performance of investment professionals to client investment objectives. The total compensation program includes a base salary fixed from year to year and a variable performance bonus consisting of cash incentives and restricted stock and may include mandatory notional investments (as described below) in selected mutual funds advised by JP Morgan. These elements reflect individual performance and the performance of JP Morgan's business as a whole.
Each portfolio manager's performance is formally evaluated annually based on a variety of factors including the aggregate size and blended performance of the portfolios such portfolio manager manages. Individual contribution relative to client goals carries the highest impact. Portfolio manager compensation is primarily driven by meeting or exceeding clients' risk and return objectives, relative performance to competitors or competitive indices and compliance with firm policies and regulatory requirements. In evaluating each portfolio manager's performance with respect to the mutual funds he or she manages, the funds' pre-tax performance is compared to the appropriate market peer group and to each fund's benchmark index listed in the fund's prospectus over one, three and five year periods (or such shorter time as the portfolio manager has managed the fund). Investment performance is generally more heavily weighted to the long term.
Awards of restricted stock are granted as part of an employee’s annual performance bonus and comprise from 0% to 40% of a portfolio manager’s total bonus. As the level of incentive compensation increases, the percentage of compensation awarded in restricted stock also increases. Up to 50% of the restricted stock portion of a portfolio manager’s bonus may instead be subject to a mandatory notional investment in selected mutual funds advised by JP Morgan or its affiliates. When these awards vest over time, the portfolio manager receives cash equal to the market value of the notional investment in the selected mutual funds.
Conflict of Interest
The potential for conflicts of interest exists when portfolio managers manage other accounts with similar investment objectives and strategies as the Fund (“Similar Accounts”). Potential conflicts may include, for example, conflicts between investment strategies and conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities.
Responsibility for managing J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (JP Morgan)'s and its affiliates clients' portfolios is organized according to investment strategies within asset classes. Generally, client portfolios with similar strategies are managed by portfolio managers in the same portfolio management group using the same objectives, approach and philosophy. Underlying sectors or strategy allocations
B-8


Table of Contents
within a larger portfolio are likewise managed by portfolio managers who use the same approach and philosophy as similarly managed portfolios. Therefore, portfolio holdings, relative position sizes and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios and strategies, which minimize the potential for conflicts of interest.
JPMorgan and/or its affiliates (“JPMorgan Chase”) perform investment services, including rendering investment advice, to varied clients. JPMorgan, JPMorgan Chase and its or their directors, officers, agents, and/or employees may render similar or differing investment advisory services to clients and may give advice or exercise investment responsibility and take such other action with respect to any of its other clients that differs from the advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to another client or group of clients. It is JPMorgan’s policy, to the extent practicable, to allocate, within its reasonable discretion, investment opportunities among clients over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis. One or more of JPMorgan’s other client accounts may at any time hold, acquire, increase, decrease, dispose, or otherwise deal with positions in investments in which another client account may have an interest from time-to-time.
JPMorgan, JPMorgan Chase, and any of its or their directors, partners, officers, agents or employees, may also buy, sell, or trade securities for their own accounts or the proprietary accounts of JPMorgan and/or JPMorgan Chase. JPMorgan and/or JPMorgan Chase, within their discretion, may make different investment decisions and other actions with respect to their own proprietary accounts than those made for client accounts, including the timing or nature of such investment decisions or actions. Further, JPMorgan is not required to purchase or sell for any client account securities that it, JPMorgan Chase, and any of its or their employees, principals, or agents may purchase or sell for their own accounts or the proprietary accounts of JPMorgan, or JPMorgan Chase or its clients.
JP Morgan and/or its affiliates may receive more compensation with respect to certain Similar Accounts than that received with respect to the Fund or may receive compensation based in part on the performance of certain Similar Accounts. This may create a potential conflict of interest for JP Morgan and its affiliates or its portfolio managers by providing an incentive to favor these Similar Accounts when, for example, placing securities transactions. In addition, JP Morgan or its affiliates could be viewed as having a conflict of interest to the extent that JP Morgan or an affiliate has a proprietary investment in Similar Accounts, the portfolio managers have personal investments in Similar Accounts or the Similar Accounts are investment options in JP Morgan's or its affiliate’s employee benefit plans. Potential conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of investment opportunities because of market factors or investment restrictions imposed upon JP Morgan and its affiliates by law, regulation, contract or internal policies. Allocations of aggregated trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially completed due to limited availability and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as JP Morgan or its affiliates may have an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to favored accounts. Initial public offerings, in particular, are frequently of very limited availability. JP Morgan and its affiliates may be perceived as causing accounts they manages to participate in an offering to increase JP Morgan's or its affiliates’ overall allocation of securities in that offering.
A potential conflict of interest also may be perceived to arise if transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in a different account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities previously purchased by another account, or when a sale in one account lowers the sale price received in a sale by a second account. If JP Morgan or its affiliates manage accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which the Fund invests, JP Morgan or its affiliates could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall.
As an internal policy matter, JP Morgan may from time to time maintain certain overall investment limitations on the securities positions or positions in other financial instruments JP Morgan or its affiliates will take on behalf of its various clients due to, among other things, liquidity concerns and regulatory restrictions. Such policies may preclude a Fund from purchasing particular securities or financial instruments, even if such securities or financial instruments would otherwise meet the Fund’s objectives.
The goal of JP Morgan and its affiliates is to meet their fiduciary obligation with respect to all clients. JP Morgan and its affiliates have policies and procedures that seek to manage conflicts. JP Morgan and its affiliates monitor a variety of areas, including compliance with fund guidelines, review of allocation decisions and compliance with JP Morgan’s Codes of Ethics and JPMC’s Code of Conduct. With respect to the allocation of investment opportunities, JP Morgan and its affiliates also have certain policies designed to achieve fair and equitable allocation of investment opportunities among its clients over time. For example:
Orders for the same equity security are aggregated on a continual basis throughout each trading day consistent with JP Morgan's duty of best execution for its clients. If aggregated trades are fully executed, accounts participating in the trade will be allocated their pro rata share on an average price basis. Partially completed orders generally will be allocated among the participating accounts on a pro-rata average price basis, subject to certain limited exceptions. For example, accounts that would receive a de minimis allocation relative to their size may be excluded from the order. Another exception may occur when thin markets or price volatility require that an aggregated order be completed in multiple executions over several days. If partial completion of the order would result in an uneconomic allocation to an account due to fixed transaction or custody costs, JP Morgan or its affiliates may exclude small orders until 50% of the total order is completed. Then the small orders will be executed. Following this procedure, small orders will lag in the early execution of the order, but will be completed before completion of the total order.
Purchases of money market instruments and fixed income securities cannot always be allocated pro rata across the accounts with the same investment strategy and objective. However, JP Morgan and its affiliates attempt to mitigate any potential unfairness by basing non-pro rata
B-9


Table of Contents
allocations traded through a single trading desk or system upon objective predetermined criteria for the selection of investments and a disciplined process for allocating securities with similar duration, credit quality and liquidity in the good faith judgment of JP Morgan or its affiliates so that fair and equitable allocation will occur over time.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that invest in the portfolio(s).
B-10


Table of Contents
Merganser Capital Management, Inc. (“Merganser”)
Transamerica Partners High Quality Bond Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Peter S. Kaplan, CFA 2 $199 million 1 $166 million 26 $1.81 billion
Douglas A. Kelly, CFA 1 $382 million 0 $0 6 $1.04 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Peter S. Kaplan, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Douglas A. Kelly, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Compensation
The compensation of Mr. Kaplan and Mr. Kelly consists of salary, bonus, and Unit Appreciation Rights (UAR) shares in Merganser Capital Management, LLC. Each manager’s salary is determined by his overall job performance and value to Merganser. Bonus awards and restricted share grants are discretionary, and are based on each employee’s individual job performance. The size of the bonus pool is determined annually based on the profitability of the firm. No portion of either manager’s compensation is based in any way on the assets of the High Quality Bond Portfolio or its performance.
Conflicts of Interest
I. Personnel Matters
A. Code of Conduct
1. Conflicts of Interest and Employee Conduct
Policy – Conflicts of Interests and Employee Conduct
Purpose
The Code of Conduct has been established to communicate policies of professional conduct and ethical behavior applicable to all officers, directors and employees (“Employees”) of Merganser Capital Management, LLC (“Company”).
Background
No set of rules or policies can presume to fully define “professional behavior” or “ethical conduct.” These terms, by definition, are broad concepts and subject to interpretation and personal bias. Nevertheless, a written set of policies will help to minimize misunderstandings about what is considered appropriate conduct by the Company. Also, in matters of personal behavior, there is no substitute for common sense. If there are doubts or questions about the appropriateness of a certain action, either do not pursue this course of action or seek guidance from the Chief Compliance Officer.
Policy:
1. Application.
  The Code of Conduct applies to all employees and extends to activities within and outside their duties at Merganser.
2. Legal and Ethical Violations.
  Employees shall not knowingly participate in, or assist any acts in violation of any applicable law, rule, or regulation of any government, governmental agency, or regulatory organization governing the investment advisory industry.
3. Conflicts of Interest.
  Employees shall not enter into or engage in a security transaction or business activity or relationship, which may result in any financial or other conflict of interest between themselves, clients or Merganser. Employees shall also disclose to Merganser all matters that could reasonably be expected to interfere with their duty to Merganser, or with their ability to render unbiased and objective advice.
4. Priority of Transactions.
  Employees shall conduct themselves in such a manner that transactions for clients and Merganser have priority over transactions in securities or other investments of which they are beneficial owners, and so that transactions in securities or other investments in which they have such beneficial ownership do not operate adversely to clients’ and Merganser’s interests.
B-11


Table of Contents
5. Use of Material Nonpublic Information.
  Merganser forbids Employees from trading, either personally or on behalf of others (such as private accounts managed by Merganser), on material nonpublic information or communicating material nonpublic information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as “insider trading.”
6. Duty to the Company.
  Employees shall not undertake independent practice, which could result in compensation or other benefit in competition with Merganser unless they have received written consent from both Merganser’s Chief Compliance Officer and the person, or entity for which they undertake independent employment or services.
7. Preservation of Confidentiality.
  Employees shall preserve the confidentiality of information communicated by a client concerning matters within the scope of the confidential relationship, unless they receive information concerning illegal activities on the part of the client. Information relating to illegal activities should be communicated as soon as practicable to the Chief Compliance Officer or designee.
8. Implementation.
  The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for the implementation of the Code of Conduct, and reports to the President. He is required to formally meet with the President once a year to review the status of compliance with this policy, but may meet with the President at any time to seek guidance or to discuss matters requiring immediate attention.
9. Acknowledgement.
  All Employees must read and acknowledge receipt of a copy of this Code of Conduct. Questions regarding the policy or its implementation should be reviewed with the Chief Compliance Officer or designee.
Insider Trading
Policy – Insider Trading
Purpose:
The purpose of this Policy is to ensure that Merganser’s employees do not violate the laws governing the use of insider information.
Background:
Merganser’s reputation and the respect of those with whom it deals are among its most important assets.
Policies:
1. Employees may not trade securities personally or on behalf of others (such as private accounts managed by Merganser) while in possession of material nonpublic information (trading by an insider).
2. Employees may not trade securities personally or on behalf of others (such as private accounts managed by Merganser) where the information was disclosed to them by an insider in violation of the insider’s duty to keep the information confidential or was misappropriated (trading by a non-insider).
3. Employees may not communicate material nonpublic information to others in violation of the law.
Procedures – Insider Trading
Purpose:
The purpose of these procedures is to establish what is considered insider information, what Merganser employees may and may not due when in possession of this information, and establish the penalties for “insider trading.”
Definitions and Limitations:
The term “insider trading” is not defined in the federal securities law, but generally is used to refer to the use of material nonpublic information to trade in securities (whether or not one is an “insider”) or to communications of material nonpublic information to others.
Who is considered an “insider?”
The concept of “insider” is broad. It includes officers, directors, and employees of a company. In addition, a person can be a “temporary insider” if he or she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company’s affairs and as a result is given access to information solely for the company’s purposes. A temporary insider can include, among others, a company’s attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers, and the employees of such organizations. In addition, Merganser may become a temporary insider of a company it advises or for which it performs other services. According to the Supreme Court, Merganser must expect the outsider to keep the disclosed nonpublic information confidential and the relationship must at least imply such a duty before the outsider will be considered an insider.
B-12


Table of Contents
What is Nonpublic Information?
Information is nonpublic until it has been effectively communicated to the market place. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public. For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC, or appearing in Dow Jones, Reuters Economic Services, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation would be considered public.
What is Material Information?
Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. “Material information” generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities. Information that officers, directors, and employees should consider material includes, but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.
Material information does not have to relate to a company’s business. For example, in Carpenter v. U.S., 108 U.S. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a Wall Street Journal reporter was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the Journal and whether those reports would be favorable or not.
Procedures:
The following procedures have been established to aid the officers, directors, and employees of Merganser in avoiding insider trading, and to aid Merganser in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against insider trading. Every officer, director and employee of Merganser must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties.
1. Before trading for yourself or others, including accounts you may manage in a fiduciary capacity, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential inside information, ask yourself the following questions:
  a.  Is the information material?
  b.  Is this information that the investor would consider important in making his or her investment decisions?
  c.  Is this information that would substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?
  d.  Is the information nonpublic?
  e.  To whom has this information been provided?
  f.  Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in Reuters, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation?
2. If, after the consideration of the above, you believe that the information is material and nonpublic, or if you have questions as to whether the information is material and nonpublic, you should take the following steps:
  a.  Report the matter immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer.
  b.  Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by the Company.
  c.  Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Company, other than to the Chief Compliance Officer.
  d.  After the Chief Compliance Officer has reviewed the information, you will either be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication or you will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.
3. Employees who trade on, or communicate to others, may be subjected to severe penalties. Both the employee and Merganser may be penalized severely for “insider” trading. The penalties may include:
  a.  Civil injunctions.
  b.  Treble damages and disgorgement of profits.
  c.  Jail sentences.
  d.  Fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited, and
  e.  Fines for the employer or other controlling person up to the greater of $1,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.
4. In addition, any violation of the policy statement can be expected to result in serious sanctions by Merganser, including dismissal of the persons involved.
B-13


Table of Contents
5. Employees should restrict access to material nonpublic information including persons within Merganser. In addition care should be taken to ensure such information is secure. For example, files containing material nonpublic information should be sealed; access to computer files containing material nonpublic information should be restricted.
6. The prevention of insider trading violations requires constant attention. Your suggestions may contribute in a critical way to the effectiveness of these procedures. If you become aware of any situation that may possibly result in an insider trading violation, you should report the situation to the Chief Compliance Officer immediately. Such a situation could involve an indiscreet member of management or the staff, or it could relate to the manner in which written communications of material nonpublic information are disseminated or otherwise handled by employees. Your suggestions for improving these procedures are always welcome and will be considered in your overall job evaluation.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that invest in the portfolio(s).
Quantum Capital Management (“Quantum”)
Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Howard Aschwald, CFA 3 $205 million 0 $0 682 $475 million
Stephen A. Bradley Jr. 3 $205 million 0 $0 682 $475 million
Timothy Chatard, CFA 3 $205 million 0 $0 682 $475 million
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Howard Aschwald, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 1 $1 million
Stephen A. Bradley Jr. 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Timothy Chatard, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Compensation
Quantum Capital’s investment strategies are managed on a team-oriented basis by an investment committee comprised of portfolio managers who are also sector analysts. Industry publications, such as Moss Adams and Advent/Investment Advisor Association Compensation Studies, are a source for determining compensation factors for Quantum’s current AUM size, staffing, etc. Portfolio Managers/Sector Analysts are compensated with a competitive base salary and incentive bonus pool tied to twelve-month firm gross revenue, twelve-month sector level performance attribution relative to its benchmark (ie., Quantum Mid Cap Growth vs. the Russell Mid Cap Growth Index), and qualitative factors. Quantum Capital has a 401(k) defined contribution plan. In addition, key personnel may participate in an equity interest pool as part of their future compensation incentive.
Conflicts of Interest
In the event that Quantum Capital acts as investment adviser to a closed-end and/or open-end registered investment company and is responsible for voting their proxies, such proxies will be voted in accordance with any applicable investment restrictions of the fund and, to the extent applicable, any resolutions or other instructions approved by an authorized person of the fund.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager beneficially owned the dollar range shown below in shares of the fund:
Portfolio Manager Range of Securities Owned Fund
Howard Aschwald, CFA $100,001-$500,000 Transamerica Partners Mid Growth Portfolio
B-14


Table of Contents
Ranger Investment Management, L.P. (“Ranger”)
Transamerica Partners Small Growth Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
W. Conrad Doenges 8 $869 million 8 $300 million 27 $989 million
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
W. Conrad Doenges 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Conflicts of Interest
Ranger recognizes that there are conflicts of interests which are common to the investment industry and/or specific to Ranger, and implements policies and procedures which seek to mitigate such conflicts.
As a fiduciary, Ranger has an affirmative duty to act in the best interests of its clients and to make full and fair disclosure of material facts, particularly where Ranger’s interests may conflict with those of its clients. Ranger’s compliance program requires each employee to act with integrity, competence, diligence, respect, and in an ethical manner when dealing with current and prospective clients, other employees and colleagues in the investment profession, and other participants in the global capital markets. Ranger expects employees to place the interests of clients above their own personal interest and to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
Multiple Clients
Ranger manages client accounts other than the Transamerica Small Cap Growth Portfolio. An inherent conflict to an advisor managing more than one client account is the potential for one client to receive less time, attention or investment opportunity than another client with either more assets under management or a more lucrative fee structure. Ranger’s compliance program addresses this potential conflict by requiring that orders for securities are aggregated and allocated on a pro rata basis in accordance with each account’s investment guidelines as determined exclusively by Ranger’s portfolio manager or his designee. Differences in allocation proportions may occur due to tax considerations, avoidance of odd lots or de minimis numbers of shares, and investment strategies of the accounts. In order to verify compliance with these policies and procedures, Ranger conducts regular reviews of the order allocation process.
As a general matter, Ranger believes that aggregation and pro rata allocation of orders for multiple client accounts is consistent with its duty to seek best execution for its clients. However, in any case in which Ranger believes that aggregation and pro rata allocation of a client order is not consistent with its duty to seek best execution, it will not affect the transaction on an aggregated basis.
Personal Trading
Potential conflicts of interest may exist with respect to the personal trading activities of an advisor’s employees in relation to trading on behalf of such advisor’s clients. An employee trading securities in his or her account prior to trading the same security on behalf of clients (commonly known as “front-running”) is an example of such a conflict. To mitigate this conflict, Ranger requires employees to adhere to certain personal trading procedures overseen by the Chief Compliance Officer. For example, employees are required to receive pre-clearance from a member of Ranger’s compliance team prior to engaging in securities transactions in their personal accounts. Employees may purchase or sell a security once such employee has complied with the preclearance and other personal security transaction policies set forth in Ranger’s compliance program, which oversees the prohibition against front running client accounts and/or acting upon inside information.
Soft Dollars
Ranger seeks to employ a soft dollar policy that falls within the safe harbor established by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Ranger’s use of soft dollar credits to pay for research and brokerage products or services might otherwise be borne by Ranger. Accordingly, there is a potential conflict of interest between a client’s interests in obtaining best execution and Ranger’s receipt of and payment for research through brokerage allocations as described above. To the extent Ranger obtains brokerage and research services that it otherwise would acquire at its own expense, Ranger may have incentive to place a greater volume of transactions or pay higher commissions than would otherwise be the case.
Research services, as that term is used in Section 28(e)(3), may include both services generated internally by a broker’s own research staff and services obtained by the broker from a third party research firm. The research services obtained may include a broad variety of financial and related information and services, including written or oral research and information relating to the economy, industries or industry segments, a specific company or group of companies, software or written financial data, electronic or other quotations or market information systems, financial or economic programs or seminars, or other similar services or information Ranger believes enhances its advisory
B-15


Table of Contents
functions and services. The soft dollar research Ranger obtains normally benefits many accounts rather than just the one(s) for which the order is being executed, and Ranger may not use all research in connection with the account(s) which paid commissions to the broker providing the research.
Generally, Ranger will attempt to place portfolio transactions with broker dealers who, in its opinion, provide the best combination of price and execution (including brokerage commissions). However, Ranger may pay a broker dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of commission charged by another broker or dealer as long as Ranger makes a good faith determination that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer.
To mitigate potential conflict of interest posed by soft dollar usage, Ranger implements compliance procedures to actively monitor soft dollar usage in context to its best execution policy. In addition, Ranger maintains an internal allocation procedure to identify those brokers who provided it with research and execution services that Ranger considers useful to its investment decision-making process
Compensation
Ranger’s portfolio manager is a principal of the Firm and is entitled to profits interest in the Firm, which is a function of Ranger’s profitability after all operating expenses including bonuses. The portfolio manager is generally also entitled to a salary and a variable annual bonus, but of which the portfolio manager is currently forgoing.
Bonuses are a function of Ranger’s revenues, asset growth, how well the overall portfolio has performed, a team member’s contribution to the client service function, input to the investment process and willingness to work in a team environment.
Ranger also tries to promote employee stability through 401(k) matching and an excellent healthcare package. Stability is also promoted with other non-monetary benefits such as: continuing education programs and team building outings.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that invest in the portfolio(s).
Systematic Financial Management, L.P. (“Systematic”)
Transamerica Partners Small Core Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Eoin E. Middaugh, CFA 1 $95 million 0 $0 10 $450 million
D. Kevin McCreesh, CFA 2 $116 million 1 $25 million 55 $1.89 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Eoin E. Middaugh, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 1 $134 million
D. Kevin McCreesh, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 2 $831 million
Compensation
Certain Systematic employees share equity ownership with AMG as Partners, which may serve to incentivize Systematic’s investment professionals to perform successfully.
The compensation package for portfolio managers Eoin E. Middaugh and D. Kevin McCreesh, both of whom are Managing Partners of Systematic, consists of a fixed base salary, and a share of the Firm’s profits based on each Partner’s respective individual ownership position in Systematic. Total compensation is influenced by Systematic’s overall profitability, and therefore is based in part on the aggregate performance of all of Systematic’s portfolios. Portfolio managers are not compensated based solely on the performance of, or the value of assets held in, any product managed by Systematic.
Moreover, the portfolio managers are provided with a benefits package, including health insurance, and participation in a company 401(K) plan, comparable to that received by other Systematic employees.
Conflicts of Interest
Portfolio managers of Systematic Financial Management, LP (“Systematic”) oversee the investment of various types of accounts in the same strategy, such as mutual funds, pooled investment vehicles and separate accounts for individuals and institutions. The simultaneous management of these diverse accounts and specific client circumstances may create perceived conflicts of interest related to differences in the investment management fees charged and unequal time and attention devoted to certain accounts. However, Systematic recognizes its affirmative duty to treat all accounts fairly and equitably over time and maintains a series of controls in furtherance of this goal.
B-16


Table of Contents
Generally, portfolio managers apply investment decisions to all accounts utilizing a particular strategy on a pro rata basis, while also accounting for varying client circumstances, including client objectives and preferences, instructions, restrictions, account size, cash availability and current specific needs. Nevertheless, during the normal course of managing assets for multiple clients of different types and asset levels, portfolio managers may encounter conflicts of interest that could, if not properly addressed, be harmful to one or more of our clients. Those of a material nature that are encountered most frequently involve, without limitation, investment security selection, employee personal securities trading, proxy voting and the allocation of investment opportunities. To mitigate these potential conflicts and ensure its clients are not negatively impacted by the adverse actions of Systematic or its employees, Systematic has implemented a series of policies and procedures that are overseen by compliance professionals and, in Systematic’s view, reasonably designed to prevent and detect conflicts.
For example, Systematic’s Code of Ethics restricts employees’ personal securities trading, forbids employees from giving, soliciting or accepting inappropriate gifts and entertainment and requires employees to receive explicit approval prior to serving as a board member or officer of a public company or rendering outside investment advice. Additionally, to effectively remove conflicts of interest related to voting proxies for accounts that have delegated such authority to Systematic, Systematic has a Proxy Voting Policy that provides for an independent third-party proxy voting agent, which agent’s pre-determined voting policy guidelines Systematic has adopted. Systematic’s Allocation and Aggregation and Trade Error Correction policies similarly seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest by promoting the fair and equitable allocation of investment opportunities among client accounts over time and the consistent resolution of trading errors.
Notably, Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (NYSE: AMG), a publicly traded asset management company, holds a majority interest in Systematic through AMG’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Titan NJ LP Holdings LLC. Systematic operates independently as a separate, autonomous affiliate of AMG, which has equity investments in a group of investment management firms including Systematic. The AMG Affiliates do not formulate advice for Systematic’s clients and do not, in Systematic’s view, present any potential conflict of interest with Systematic’s clients.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that invest in the portfolio(s).
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC (“TS&W”)
Transamerica Partners International Equity Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Brandon H. Harrell, CFA 4 $1.22 billion 2 $57 million 1 $27 million
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Brandon H. Harrell, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Transamerica Partners Mid Value Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Brett P. Hawkins, CFA 1 $329 million 1 $33 million 44 $1.71 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Brett P. Hawkins, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Conflict of Interest
TS&W seeks to minimize actual or potential conflicts of interest that may arise from its management of the Fund and management of non-Fund accounts. TS&W has designed and implemented policies and procedures to address (although may not eliminate) potential conflicts of interest, including, among others, performance based fees; hedge funds; aggregation, allocation, and best execution or orders; TS&W’s Code of Ethics which requires personnel to act solely in the best interest of their clients and imposes certain restrictions on the ability of Access Persons to engage in personal securities transactions for their own account(s), and procedures to ensure soft dollar arrangements meet the necessary requirements of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. TS&W seeks to treat all clients fairly and to put clients’ interests first.
B-17


Table of Contents
Compensation
For the portfolio manager, TS&W’s compensation structure includes the following components: base salary, annual incentive bonus, participation in an Employees’ Retirement Plan and the ability to participate in a voluntary income deferral plan.
Base Salary – The portfolio manager is paid a fixed base salary, which varies among portfolio managers depending on the experience and responsibilities of the portfolio manager, as well as the strength or weakness of the employment market at the time the portfolio manager is hired or upon any renewal period.
Bonus – The portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual incentive bonus. Targeted bonus amounts vary among portfolio managers based on the experience level and responsibilities of the portfolio manager. Bonus amounts are discretionary tied to overall performance versus individual objectives. Performance versus peer groups and benchmarks are taken into consideration.
Defined Contribution Plan – At the discretion of TS&W, a contribution may be made to the employer contribution account for eligible employees of the TS&W Retirement Plan subject to IRS limitations.
Deferred Compensation Plan – Portfolio managers meeting certain requirements are also eligible to participate in a voluntary, nonqualified deferred compensation plan that allows participants to defer a portion of their income on a pre-tax basis and potentially earn tax deferred returns.
Equity Plan – Key employees may be awarded deferred TS&W equity grants. In addition, key employees may purchase TS&W equity directly.
The portfolio manager is eligible to participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of TS&W.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the fund(s).
Transamerica Asset Management, Inc. (“TAM”)
Transamerica Asset Allocation Funds
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Christopher A. Staples, CFA 10 $1.02 billion 21 $421 million 0 $0
William D. Nobles IV, CFA 10 $1.02 billion 21 $421 million 0 $0
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Christopher A. Staples, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
William D. Nobles IV, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Compensation
The portfolio managers are compensated through a fixed salary and cash bonuses that are awarded for contributions to the firm. Generally, annually, the executive officers of TAM, in consultation with the other senior management, determine the bonus amounts for each portfolio manager. Bonuses may be a significant portion of a portfolio manager’s overall compensation. Bonuses are not guaranteed. Presently we have no deferred compensation arrangements.
Conflicts of Interest
It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the funds on the one hand and other accounts for which the portfolio managers are responsible on the other.
TAM has policies and procedures in place to mitigate potential conflicts of interest.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that invest in the portfolio(s).
B-18


Table of Contents
Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington”)
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Paul E. Marrkand, CFA 10 $10.96 billion 8 $1.67 billion 6 $1.73 billion
Fee Based Accounts
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Paul E. Marrkand, CFA 1 $5.02 billion 0 $0 0 $0
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio
Portfolio Manager Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Number Assets
Managed
Timothy J. McCormack, CFA 10 $1.98 billion 7 $1.54 billion 25 $2.11 billion
Shaun F. Pedersen 10 $1.98 billion 8 $1.62 billion 25 $2.11 billion
Fee Based Account
(The number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts managed by each portfolio manager with
respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.)
Timothy J. McCormack, CFA 0 $0 1 $186 million 0 $0
Shaun F. Pedersen 0 $0 1 $186 million 0 $0
In connection with providing investment advisory services to our clients, Wellington Management has ongoing arrangements to disclose non-public portfolio holdings information to the following parties:
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. performs certain operational functions for Wellington Management and receives portfolio holdings information on a daily basis.
FactSet Research Systems Inc. provides analytical services for Wellington Management and receives portfolio holdings information on a daily basis.
Glass, Lewis & Co. provides proxy voting services for Wellington Management and receives portfolio holdings information on a daily basis.
Investment Technology Group, Inc. provides analytical services for Wellington Management and receives portfolio holdings information on a daily basis.
Markit WSO Corporation performs certain operational functions on behalf of Wellington Management and receives portfolio holdings information on a daily basis.
State Street Bank and Trust Company performs certain operational functions on behalf of Wellington Management and receives portfolio holdings information on a daily basis.
Compensation
Wellington Management receives a fee based on the assets under management of each portfolio as set forth in the Investment Subadvisory Agreements between Wellington Management and Transamerica Asset Management, Inc. on behalf of each Fund. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues, including the advisory fees earned with respect to each Fund. The following information relates to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
Wellington Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s compensation of each Fund’s managers listed in the prospectus who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds (“Investment Professionals”) includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for each Investment Professional who is a partner of Wellington Management is generally a fixed amount that is determined by the Managing Partners of the firm. Each Investment Professional is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the relevant Fund managed by the Investment Professional and generally each other account managed by such Investment Professional. Each Investment Professional’s incentive payment relating to the relevant Fund is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion of the Fund managed by the Investment Professional compared to the benchmark index and/or peer group identified below over one and three year periods, with an emphasis on three year results. In 2012, Wellington Management
B-19


Table of Contents
began placing increased emphasis on long-term performance and is phasing in a five-year performance comparison period, which will be fully implemented by December 31, 2016. Wellington Management applies similar incentive compensation structures (although the benchmarks or peer groups, time periods and rates may differ) to other accounts managed by the Investment Professionals, including accounts with performance fees.
Portfolio-based incentives across all accounts managed by an investment professional can, and typically do, represent a significant portion of an investment professional’s overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can vary significantly from year to year. The Investment Professionals may also be eligible for bonus payments based on their overall contribution to Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on other factors. Each partner of Wellington Management is eligible to participate in a partner-funded tax-qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to an actuarial formula. Messrs. Marrkand, McCormack, and Pedersen are partners of the firm.
Portfolio Benchmark Index and/or Peer Group
for Incentive Period
Transamerica Partners Large Growth Portfolio Russell 1000® Growth Index
Transamerica Partners Small Value Portfolio Russell 2000® Value Index
Conflicts of Interest
Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions, such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. Each Fund’s managers listed in the prospectus who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds (“Investment Professionals”) generally manage accounts in several different investment styles. These accounts may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations and risk profiles that differ from those of the Funds. The Investment Professionals make investment decisions for each account, including the relevant Fund, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that account. Consequently, the Investment Professionals may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one account and not another account, and the performance of securities purchased for one account may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other accounts. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the relevant Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies and/or holdings to that of the relevant Fund.
An Investment Professional or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the relevant Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the relevant Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the relevant Fund depending on market conditions. For example, an investment professional may purchase a security in one account while appropriately selling that same security in another account. Similarly, an Investment Professional may purchase the same security for the relevant Fund and one or more other accounts at or about the same time. In those instances the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings prior to the public disclosure of the relevant Fund’s holdings. In addition, some of these accounts have fee structures, including performance fees, which are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees Wellington Management receives for managing the Funds. Messrs. Marrkand, McCormack, and Pendersen also manage accounts which pay performance allocations to Wellington Management or its affiliates. Because incentive payments paid by Wellington Management to the Investment Professionals are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management and, where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given account may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by a given Investment Professional. Finally, the Investment Professionals may hold shares or investments in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified above.
Wellington Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, which it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary account guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on investment professionals who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington Management’s investment professionals. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an investment professional spends on a single account, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an investment professional has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the investment professional’s various client mandates.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2013, the portfolio manager(s) did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that invest in the portfolio(s).
B-20


Table of Contents

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Registrant. (16)
(b)    By-Laws of the Registrant. (9)
(d)(1)    Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Transamerica Asset Management, Inc. (“TAM”). (9)
(d)(2)    Form of Investment Subadvisory Agreement with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. pertaining to the Inflation–Protected Securities Portfolio. (8)
(d)(3)    Form of Investment Subadvisory Agreement with AJO, LP pertaining to the Large Core Portfolio. (6)
(d)(4)    Form of Investment Subadvisory Agreement with Wellington Management Company LLP pertaining to the Large Growth Portfolio. (9)
(d)(5)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement with AJO, LP pertaining to the Large Value Portfolio. (11)
(d)(6)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement with Jennison Associates LLC pertaining to the Large Growth Portfolio. (12)
(d)(7)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement with J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. pertaining to Mid Value Portfolio. (12)
(d)(8)    Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement with Jennison Associates LLC pertaining to Large Growth Portfolio. (12)
(d)(9)    Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement with AJO, LP pertaining to Large Value Portfolio. (12)
(d)(10)    Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., dated July 9, 2010, pertaining to Partners Balanced Portfolio. (13)
(d)(11)    Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement with J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., dated March 22, 2011, pertaining to Partners Balanced Portfolio. (13)
(d)(12)    Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement with Jennison Associates LLC, dated November 18, 2010, pertaining to Partners Large Growth Portfolio. (13)
(d)(13)    Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP, dated April 9, 2010, pertaining to Partners Large Growth Portfolio. (13)
(d)(14)    Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP, dated March 22, 2011, pertaining to Partners Large Growth Portfolio. (13)
(d)(15)    Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP, dated July 9, 2010, pertaining to Partners Small Value Portfolio. (13)
(d)(16)    Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC pertaining to the Money Market Portfolio. (15)


Table of Contents
(d)(17)    Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Ranger Investment Management, L.P. pertaining to the Small Growth Portfolio. (15)
(d)(18)    Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC, pertaining to the Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio, Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio and Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio. (16)
(d)(19)    Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Merganser Capital Management, LLC, pertaining to the High Quality Bond Portfolio. (16)
(d)(20)    Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement between TAM and Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley pertaining to the International Equity Portfolio and Mid Value Portfolio. (16)
(d)(21)    Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Quantum Capital Management pertaining to the Mid Growth Portfolio. (16)
(d)(22)    Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Systematic Financial Management, LP, pertaining to the Small Core
Portfolio.(16)
(f)    Amended and Restated Board Members Deferred Compensation Plan dated January 1, 2010. (12)
(g)(1)    Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank & Trust Company.(1)
(g)(2)    Amendment to Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street dated December 17, 2012.(15)
(h)(1)    Sub-Administration Agreement dated December 17, 2012.(15)
(l)    Investment representation letters from initial investors.(1)
(p)(1)    Code of Ethics, dated January 3, 2012, of TAM and the Registrant (14)
(p)(2)    Code of Ethics for Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC (16)
(p)(3)    Code of Ethics of AJO, LP(12)
(p)(4)    Code of Ethics for BlackRock Affiliated Companies (12)
(p)(5)    Code of Ethics for Jennison Associates LLC (13)
(p)(6)    Code of Ethics for J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (15)
(p)(7)    Code of Ethics for Merganser Capital Management, LLC (16)
(p)(8)    Code of Ethics for Quantum Capital Management (16)
(p)(9)    Code of Ethics for Ranger Investment Management, L.P. (15)
(p)(10)    Code of Ethics for Systematic Financial Management, L.P. (16)
(p)(11)    Code of Ethics for Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC(16)
(p)(12)    Code of Ethics for Wellington Management Company, LLP(15)
(q)(1)    Powers of Attorney (14)

 


Table of Contents
(1) Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”) on Form N-1A (File No. 811-8272) as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on April 30, 1997.
(2) Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 6, 2000.
(3) Incorporated herein by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-61810) as filed with the Commission on March 2, 2001.
(4) Incorporated herein by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-61810) as filed with the Commission on February 14, 2002.
(5) Incorporated herein by reference from the Post-Effective No. 12 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (811-08272) as filed with the Commission on April 30, 2004.
(6) Incorporated herein by reference from the Post-Effective No. 13 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (811-08272) as filed with the Commission on April 29, 2005.
(7) Incorporated herein by reference from the Post-Effective No. 31 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 033-61810) as filed with the Commission on March 1, 2006.
(8) Incorporated herein by reference from Amendment No. 15 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 811-08272) as filed with the Commission on April 30, 2007.
(9) Incorporated by reference from Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 811-08272) as filed with the Commission on April 29, 2008.
(10) Incorporated by reference to the Transamerica Funds Registration Statement, Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 on Form N-1A (File No. 811-04556) as filed with the Commission on February 27, 2009.
(11) Incorporated by reference from Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 811-08272) as filed with the Commission on April 28, 2009.
(12) Incorporated by reference from Amendment No. 18 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 811-08272) as filed with the Commission on April 30, 2010.
(13) Incorporated by reference from Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 811-08272) as filed with the Commission on April 29, 2011.
(14) Incorporated by reference from Amendment No. 20 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 811-08272) as filed with the Commission on April 27, 2012.
(15) Incorporated by reference from Amendment No. 21 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 811-08272) as filed with the Commission on April 30, 2013.
(16) Filed herein.

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.

To the knowledge of the Registrant, neither the Registrant nor any series thereof controls or is under common control with any other person. The Registrant has no subsidiaries.

Item 30 Indemnification.

Reference is made to Article IX of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust, previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Trust pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, or otherwise, the Trust has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisers.

See “Shareholder Information — Investment Adviser” in the Prospectuses and “Investment Advisory and Other Services — The Investment Adviser” in the Statement of Additional Information for information regarding Transamerica Asset Management, Inc. (“TAM”). For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of TAM, reference is made to TAM’s current Form ADV filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, incorporated herein by reference (File No. 801-53319; CRD No. 107376).

With respect to information regarding each sub-adviser, reference is hereby made to “Shareholder Information —


Table of Contents

Sub-Adviser(s)” in the Prospectuses. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of each sub-adviser, reference is made to the current Form ADVs of each sub-adviser filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, incorporated herein by reference and the file numbers of which are as follows:

 

AJO, LP

File No. 801-22950

CRD No. 105545

  

Quantum Capital Management

File No. 801-57840

CRD No. 111083

Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC

File No. 801-60667

CRD No. 114537

  

Ranger Investment Management, L.P.

File No. 801-62397

CRD No. 143150

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.

File No. 801-48433

CRD No. 107105

  

Systematic Financial Management, L.P.

File No. 801-48908

CRD No. 106146

Jennison Associates LLC

File No. 801-5608

CRD No. 107959

  

Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC

File No. 801-6273

CRD No. 105726

J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.

File No. 801-49083

CRD No. 106256

  

Wellington Management Company, LLP

File No. 812-15908

CRD No. 106595

Merganser Capital Management, LLC

File No. 801-78733

CRD No. 169258

  

Item 32. Principal Underwriter.

(a) The Registrant has entered into an Underwriting Agreement with Transamerica Capital, Inc. (“TCI”), whose address is 4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado, 80287 to act as the principal underwriter of Fund shares.

(b) Directors and Officers of TCI:

 

Name

   Location  

Positions and Offices with Underwriter

  

Positions and Offices with
Registrant

David W. Hopewell    (1)   Director    N/A
Thomas A. Swank    (1)   Director    Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
David R. Paulsen    (1)   Chief Executive Officer and Chief Sales Officer   
Michael Brandsma    (2)   Director, President and Chief Financial Officer    N/A
Blake S. Bostwick    (2)   Chief Marketing Officer and Chief Operations Officer    N/A
David R. Paulsen    (2)   Director, Chief Sales Officer    N/A
Carrie N. Powicki    (1)   Secretary    N/A
Courtney John    (2)   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    N/A
Wesley J. Hodgson    (2)   Vice President    N/A
Karen R. Wright    (5)   Treasurer    N/A
Amy Angle    (1)   Assistant Vice President    N/A
Dennis P. Gallagher    (4)   Assistant Vice President    Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Elizabeth Belanger    (6)   Assistant Vice President    N/A
Christy Post-Rissin    (4)   Assistant Vice President    N/A
Brenda L. Smith    (4)   Assistant Vice President    N/A
Darin D. Smith    (1)   Assistant Vice President    N/A


Table of Contents

Name

   Location  

Positions and Offices with Underwriter

  

Positions and Offices with
Registrant

Lisa Wachendorf    (1)   Assistant Vice President    N/A
Arthur D. Woods    (4)   Assistant Vice President    N/A
Erin K. Burke    (1)   Assistant Secretary    N/A

 

(1) 4333 Edgewood Road, N.E., Cedar Rapids, IA 52499-0001
(2) 4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 1100, Denver, CO 80237
(3) 400 West Market Street, Louisville, KY 40237
(4) 570 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1202
(5) 1111 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21201
(6) 440 Mamaroneck Avenue, Harrison, NY 10528

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.

The accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained as follows:

 

  (a) Shareholder records are maintained by the Registrant’s transfer agent, Transamerica Fund Services, Inc., 570 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716.

 

  (b) Certain shareholder and accounting records are maintained by a sub-transfer agent, Diversified Investment Advisors, Inc.

 

  (c) All other accounting records of the Registrant are maintained at the offices of the Registrant at 570 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716 and are in the physical possession of the officers of the Trust, or at the offices of the Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110.

Item 34. Management Services.

Not applicable.

Item 35. Undertakings.

Not applicable.


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, Transamerica Partners Portfolios has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunder duly authorized, in the City of St. Petersburg, State of Florida, on the 30th day of April 2014.

 

TRANSAMERICA PARTNERS PORTFOLIOS

/s/ Dennis P. Gallagher

By:   Dennis P. Gallagher
  Secretary


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Transamerica Partners Portfolios

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description of Exhibit

Exhibit 28.  
(d)(1)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Transamerica Asset Management, INC. (“TAM”)
(d)(18)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC, pertaining to the Transamerica Partners Balanced Portfolio, Transamerica Partners Core Bond Portfolio, Transamerica Partners High Yield Bond Portfolio and Transamerica Partners Money Market Portfolio
(d)(19)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Merganser Capital Management, LLC, pertaining to the High Quality Bond Portfolio
(d)(20)   Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement between TAM and Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley pertaining to the International Equity Portfolio and Mid Value Portfolio
(d)(21)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Quantum Capital Management pertaining to the Mid Growth Portfolio
(d)(22)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Systematic Financial Management, LP, pertaining to the Small Core Portfolio
(p)(2)   Code of Ethics for Aegon USA Investment Management, LLC
(p)(5)   Code of Ethics for Jennison Associates LLC
(p)(6)   Code of Ethics for J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
(p)(7)   Code of Ethics for Merganser Capital Management, LLC
(p)(8)   Code of Ethics for Quantum Captial Management
(p)(10)   Code of Ethics for Systematic Financial Management, L.P.
(p)(11)   Code of Ethics for Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC