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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from        to

Commission file number   0-23406

Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

    

 

Missouri

43-1665523

(State or jurisdiction of incorporation)

(IRS employer id. no.)

 

 

2991 Oak Grove Road Poplar Bluff, MO

63901

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

(573) 778-1800

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common

SMBC

NASDAQ Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes

No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data file required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes

No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12 b-2 of the Exchange Act)

Yes

No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Class

  ​ ​ ​

Outstanding at May 8, 2026

Common Stock, Par Value $.01

11,015,632 shares

Table of Contents

SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

PART I.

  ​ ​ ​

Financial Information

  ​ ​ ​

PAGE NO.

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3

-   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

-   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

4

-   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

5

-   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

6

-   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

-   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

45

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

63

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

66

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

67

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

67

Item 1a.

Risk Factors

67

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

67

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

67

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

67

Item 5.

Other Information

67

Item 6.

Exhibits

69

-  Signature Page

71

Table of Contents

PART I: Item 1:  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

MARCH 31, 2026 AND JUNE 30, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2025

(dollars in thousands)

 

(unaudited)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

93,038

$

192,859

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

248

 

246

Available for sale securities

 

439,115

 

460,844

Stock in FHLB of Des Moines

 

9,714

 

9,361

Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

 

9,149

 

9,139

Loans held for sale

 

1,033

 

431

Loans receivable, net of ACL of $55,937 and $51,629 at March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively

4,266,423

4,048,961

Accrued interest receivable

 

28,093

 

26,018

Premises and equipment, net

 

93,366

 

95,982

Bank owned life insurance – cash surrender value

 

77,155

 

75,691

Goodwill

 

50,727

 

50,727

Other intangible assets, net

 

20,602

 

22,994

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

52,801

 

26,354

Total assets

$

5,141,464

$

5,019,607

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits

$

4,340,915

$

4,281,368

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

20,000

15,000

Advances from FHLB

 

105,033

 

104,052

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

67,110

 

37,101

Accrued interest payable

 

11,648

 

14,186

Subordinated debt

 

23,248

 

23,208

Total liabilities

 

4,567,954

 

4,474,915

Commitments and contingencies

Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 12,009,402 and 11,980,887 shares issued at March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively

 

120

 

120

Additional paid-in capital

 

222,969

 

221,347

Retained earnings

 

402,750

 

359,576

Treasury stock of 994,290 and 681,420 shares at March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively, at cost

 

(43,259)

 

(24,973)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(9,070)

 

(11,378)

Total stockholders' equity

 

573,510

 

544,692

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

5,141,464

$

5,019,607

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE THREE- AND NINE- MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (Unaudited)

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

March 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Interest Income

Loans

$

65,398

$

62,656

$

197,832

$

187,492

Investment securities

 

1,195

 

1,368

3,765

4,472

Mortgage-backed securities

 

3,707

 

4,316

11,791

12,317

Other interest-earning assets

 

659

 

1,585

2,833

2,447

Total interest income

 

70,959

 

69,925

216,221

206,728

Interest Expense

Deposits

 

26,172

 

28,795

82,811

87,129

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

200

189

604

575

Advances from FHLB

 

1,070

 

1,076

3,231

3,501

Subordinated debt

 

362

 

386

1,132

1,239

Total interest expense

 

27,804

 

30,446

87,778

92,444

Net Interest Income

 

43,155

 

39,479

128,443

114,284

Provision for Credit Losses

 

2,080

 

932

8,260

4,023

Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses

 

41,075

 

38,547

120,183

110,261

Noninterest Income

 

  ​

 

  ​

  ​

  ​

Deposit account charges and related fees

 

2,331

 

2,048

7,125

6,469

Bank card interchange income

 

1,592

 

1,341

4,736

4,142

Loan servicing fees

 

245

 

224

759

741

Other loan fees

 

27

 

843

385

2,851

Net realized gains on sale of loans

 

226

 

114

568

608

Net realized gains on sale of AFS securities

 

 

48

48

Earnings on bank owned life insurance

 

677

 

512

1,777

1,551

Insurance brokerage commissions

353

340

1,017

927

Wealth management fees

944

902

2,732

2,475

Other income

 

695

 

294

1,341

893

Total noninterest income

 

7,090

 

6,666

20,440

20,705

Noninterest Expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

  ​

  ​

Compensation and benefits

 

14,054

 

13,771

40,770

41,906

Occupancy and equipment, net

 

4,040

 

3,869

11,662

11,143

Data processing expense

 

2,770

 

2,359

7,950

6,754

Telecommunications expense

 

308

 

330

964

1,111

Deposit insurance premiums

 

495

 

674

1,715

1,734

Legal and professional fees

 

521

 

603

2,074

2,430

Advertising

 

553

 

530

1,705

1,518

Postage and office supplies

 

373

 

350

1,006

939

Intangibles amortization

 

709

 

889

2,374

2,683

Foreclosed property expenses/losses

 

108

 

37

198

123

Other operating expense

 

2,292

 

1,979

6,127

5,768

Total noninterest expense

 

26,223

 

25,391

76,545

76,109

Income Before Income Taxes

 

21,942

 

19,822

64,078

54,857

Total Income Taxes

 

4,181

 

4,139

12,518

12,065

Net Income

$

17,761

$

15,683

$

51,560

$

42,792

Basic earnings per share

$

1.60

$

1.39

$

4.61

$

3.79

Diluted earnings per share

$

1.60

$

1.39

$

4.59

$

3.79

Dividends paid per share

$

0.25

$

0.23

$

0.75

$

0.69

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE- AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (Unaudited)

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

March 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Net Income

$

17,761

$

15,683

$

51,560

$

42,792

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale

 

(553)

 

3,175

2,959

4,488

Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income

48

48

Tax benefit (expense)

 

122

 

(688)

(651)

(977)

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(431)

 

2,439

2,308

3,463

Comprehensive Income

$

17,330

$

18,122

$

53,868

$

46,255

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

-5-

Table of Contents

SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE- AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (Unaudited)

For the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026

 

 

Additional

 

Accumulated Other

Total

 

Common

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders'

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Stock

  ​ ​ ​

Capital

  ​ ​ ​

Earnings

  ​ ​ ​

Stock

  ​ ​ ​

Loss

  ​ ​ ​

Equity

BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025

$

120

$

221,589

$

387,766

$

(33,476)

$

(8,639)

$

567,360

Net Income

17,761

17,761

Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities

(431)

(431)

Dividends paid on common stock ($.25 per share)

(2,777)

(2,777)

Stock option expense

108

108

Stock grant expense

956

956

Stock options exercised

316

316

Common stock issued

Treasury stock purchased

(9,783)

(9,783)

BALANCE AS OF MARCH 31, 2026

$

120

$

222,969

$

402,750

$

(43,259)

$

(9,070)

$

573,510

BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2025

$

120

$

221,347

$

359,576

$

(24,973)

$

(11,378)

$

544,692

Net Income

 

 

 

51,560

 

 

 

51,560

Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

2,308

 

2,308

Dividends paid on common stock ($.75 per share)

 

 

 

(8,386)

 

 

 

(8,386)

Stock option expense

311

311

Stock grant expense

995

995

Stock options exercised

316

316

Common stock issued

Treasury stock purchased

(18,286)

(18,286)

BALANCE AS OF MARCH 31, 2026

$

120

$

222,969

$

402,750

$

(43,259)

$

(9,070)

$

573,510

For the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2025

 

 

Additional

 

Accumulated Other

Total

 

Common

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders'

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Stock

  ​ ​ ​

Capital

  ​ ​ ​

Earnings

  ​ ​ ​

Stock

  ​ ​ ​

Loss

  ​ ​ ​

Equity

BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024

$

120

$

220,358

$

333,297

$

(24,973)

$

(16,431)

$

512,371

Net Income

15,683

15,683

Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities

2,439

2,439

Dividends paid on common stock ($.23 per share)

(2,595)

(2,595)

Stock option expense

93

93

Stock grant expense

799

799

BALANCE AS OF MARCH 31, 2025

$

120

$

221,250

$

346,385

$

(24,973)

$

(13,992)

$

528,790

BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2024

$

120

$

219,680

$

311,376

$

(24,973)

$

(17,455)

$

488,748

Net Income

 

 

42,792

42,792

Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities

 

 

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

3,463

 

3,463

Dividends paid on common stock ($.69 per share)

 

 

 

(7,783)

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

(7,783)

Stock option expense

 

 

272

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

272

Stock grant expense

 

 

1,298

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

1,298

BALANCE AS OF MARCH 31, 2025

$

120

$

221,250

$

346,385

$

(24,973)

$

(13,992)

$

528,790

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE- MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (Unaudited)

Nine months ended

 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Net Income

$

51,560

$

42,792

Items not requiring (providing) cash:

Depreciation

 

4,907

 

4,866

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

72

Stock option and stock grant expense

 

1,306

 

1,570

Loss (gain) on sale/write-down of foreclosed property

 

77

 

(29)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

2,374

 

2,683

Accretion of purchase accounting adjustments

 

(1,824)

 

(3,348)

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (BOLI)

 

(1,777)

 

(1,551)

Provision for credit losses

 

8,260

 

4,023

Gain realized on sale of AFS securities

(48)

Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities

 

(616)

 

(1,161)

Originations of loans held for sale

 

(22,028)

 

(14,131)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 

21,994

 

14,815

Gain on sales of loans held for sale

 

(568)

 

(608)

Gain on sale of investment tax credit

(305)

 

Changes in:

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

(2,075)

 

(1,957)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

879

 

465

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

5,840

 

8,647

Deferred income taxes

 

1,082

 

Accrued interest payable

 

(2,538)

 

(2,866)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

66,548

 

54,234

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net increase in loans

 

(225,582)

 

(172,472)

Net change in interest-bearing deposits

 

 

248

Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities

 

56,194

 

49,902

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities

 

 

72

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

(1,979)

 

(444)

Redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

1,626

 

Purchases of Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis stock

 

(10)

 

(23)

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 

(30,890)

 

(79,352)

Purchases of long-term investments and other assets

(150)

(362)

Redemptions of long-term investments and other assets

432

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(2,454)

 

(4,787)

Investments in state & federal tax credits

 

(3,957)

 

(1,934)

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets

 

564

 

2,785

Proceeds from sale of investment tax credits

315

 

Proceeds from BOLI claim

317

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(205,574)

 

(206,367)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net increase in demand deposits and savings accounts

 

94,442

 

47,076

Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposits

 

(34,840)

 

271,265

Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

5,000

 

5,602

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

35,200

 

260,000

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(34,241)

 

(258,040)

Exercise of stock options

316

Purchases of treasury stock

 

(18,285)

 

Dividends paid on common stock

 

(8,387)

 

(7,783)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

39,205

 

318,120

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(99,821)

 

165,987

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

192,859

 

60,904

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

93,038

$

226,891

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Conversion of loans to foreclosed real estate

$

1,618

$

625

Conversion of loans to repossessed assets

 

165

 

74

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Table of Contents

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information (CONTINUED):

Right of use (ROU) assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: Operating Leases

 

163

 

Investment tax credits obtained in exchange for delayed capital contributions

28,582

 

Investment tax credits obtained in exchange for settlement of loans

500

Investment tax credits cancelled in exchange for sale of membership interest

4,855

Cash paid during the period for:

 

Interest (net of interest credited)

$

5,585

$

5,978

Income taxes

 

7,989

 

4,889

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1:  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation SX. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2025, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date. Operating results for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. For additional information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s June 30, 2025, Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Note 2:  Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization. Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the Company) was organized in 1994 and is the parent company of Southern Bank (the Bank). Substantially all of the Company’s consolidated revenues are derived from the operations of the Bank, and the Bank represents substantially all of the Company’s consolidated assets and liabilities. The Bank has three active subsidiaries, SB Corning, LLC, SB Real Estate Investments, LLC, and Southern Insurance Services, LLC. In addition, the Bank has four inactive subsidiaries, Fortune Investment Group, LLC, Fortune Insurance Group, LLC, Fortune SBA, LLC, and SMS Financial Services, Inc. SB Corning, LLC represents investment in a limited partnership formed for the purpose of generating low income housing tax credits. SB Real Estate Investments, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank formed to hold a controlling interest in Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC. Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC is a real estate investment trust (REIT) which is controlled by SB Real Estate Investments, LLC, and has other preferred stockholders in order to meet the requirements to be a REIT. At March 31, 2026, assets of the REIT were approximately $1.4 billion, and consisted primarily of real estate loan participations acquired from the Bank.

The Bank is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and financial services to individuals and corporate customers in its market areas. The Bank and Company are subject to competition from other financial institutions. The Bank and Company are subject to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. In the normal course of business, the Company encounters two significant types of risk: economic and regulatory. Economic risk is comprised of interest rate risk, credit risk, and market risk. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities reprice on a different basis than its interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the risk of default on the Company’s investment or loan portfolios resulting from the borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk reflects changes in the value of the investment portfolio, collateral underlying loans receivable, and the value of the Company’s investments in real estate.

Regulatory risk is comprised of extensive state and federal laws and regulations designed primarily to protect consumers, depositors, and deposit insurance funds rather than stockholders. Changes in these regulations, actions by supervisory authorities, or significant litigation could impose operational restrictions, require substantial compliance resources, and/or result in penalties that may negatively impact our business and stockholder value.

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Table of Contents

Principles of Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash, due from depository institutions, interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions, and securities purchased under agreements to resell with original maturities of three months or less. Interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions were $38.1 million and $136.9 million at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively. Securities purchased under agreements to resell totaled $35.4 million and $25.2 million at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively, and are included in these totals. Other correspondent deposits are held in various commercial banks with a total of $1.8 million exceeding the FDIC’s deposit insurance limits at both March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, as well as at the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Banks of Des Moines and Chicago.

Interest-Bearing Time Deposits. Interest bearing time deposits in banks mature within three years and are carried at cost.

Available for Sale Securities. Available for sale securities (AFS), which include any security for which the Company has no immediate plan to sell but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of stockholders’ equity. All securities have been classified as available for sale.

Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted as adjustments to income over the estimated life of the security using the level yield method. Realized gains or losses on the sale of securities is based on the specific identification method. The fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

For AFS securities with fair value less than amortized cost that management has no intent to sell and believes that it more likely than not will not be required to sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component of the impairment is recognized in earnings, while the noncredit loss is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The credit loss component recognized in earnings is identified as the amount of principal cash flows not expected to be received over the remaining term of the security based on cash flow projections, and is recorded to the Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL), by a charge to provision for credit losses. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. Both the ACL and the adjustment to net income may be reversed if conditions change. However, if the Company intends to sell an impaired AFS security, or, if it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell such a security before recovering its amortized cost basis, the entire impairment amount would be recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the security’s amortized cost basis. Because the security’s amortized cost basis is adjusted to fair value, there is no charge to ACL in this situation.

The Company evaluates impaired AFS securities at the individual level on a quarterly basis, and considers factors including, but not limited to: the extent to which the fair value of the security is less than the amortized cost basis; adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or geographic area; the payment structure of the security and likelihood of the issuer to be able to make payments that may change in the future; failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments; any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency; and the ability and intent to hold the security until maturity. A qualitative determination as to whether any portion of the impairment is attributable to credit risk is acceptable. There were no credit-related factors underlying unrealized losses on AFS securities at March 31, 2026, or June 30, 2025.

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Table of Contents

Changes in the ACL are recorded as expense. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectability of an AFS debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met.

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) systems. Capital stock of the Federal Reserve and the FHLB is a required investment of the Bank based upon a predetermined formula and is carried at cost.

Loans Held for Sale. Loans expected to be sold are classified as held for sale in the consolidated financial statements and are recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value, taking into consideration future commitments to sell the loans.

Loans. Loans are generally stated at unpaid principal balances, less the ACL, any net deferred loan origination fees, and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.

Interest on loans is accrued based upon the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s judgment, the collectability of interest or principal in the normal course of business is doubtful. The Company complies with regulatory guidance which indicates that loans should be placed in nonaccrual status when 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. A loan that is “in the process of collection” may be subject to legal action or, in appropriate circumstances, through other collection efforts reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status in the near future. A loan is considered delinquent when a payment has not been made by the contractual due date. Interest income previously accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income. Because of this, accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. Cash receipts on a nonaccrual loan are applied to principal and interest in accordance with its contractual terms unless full payment of principal is not expected, in which case cash receipts, whether designated as principal or interest, are applied as a reduction of the carrying value of the loan. A nonaccrual loan is generally returned to accrual status when principal and interest payments are current, full collectability of principal and interest is reasonably assured, and a consistent record of performance has been demonstrated.

The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans, and is established through a provision for credit losses charged against current earnings. The ACL is increased by the provision for losses on loans charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. Loans are charged off in the period deemed uncollectible, based on management’s analysis of expected cash flows (for non-collateral dependent loans) or collateral value (for collateral-dependent loans). Subsequent recoveries of loans previously charged off, if any, are credited to the allowance when received.

Management estimates the ACL using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Adjustments may be made to historical loss information for differences identified in current loan-specific risk characteristics identified below in the qualitative factors. The Company generally incorporates a reasonable and supportable forecast period of four quarters, and thereafter immediately reverts to long-term historical averages.

The ACL is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. For loans that do not share general risk characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools, the Company estimates credit losses on an individual loan basis, and these loans are excluded from the collectively evaluated pools. An ACL for an individually evaluated loan is recorded when the amortized cost basis of the loan exceeds the discounted estimated cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. For the collectively evaluated pools, the Company segments the loan portfolio primarily by loan purpose and collateral into 23 pools, which are homogeneous groups of loans that possess similar loss potential characteristics. The Company primarily utilizes the discounted cash flow (DCF) methodology for measurement of the required ACL. For a limited number of pools with a relatively small balance of unpaid principal balance, the Company utilizes the remaining life method. The Company does not measure ACL on accrued interest for those pools utilizing the remaining life method, as the uncollectible accrued interest receivable balance is written off within 90 days. The DCF model implements probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) calculations at the instrument level. PD and LGD are determined based on a regression analysis and correlation of historical losses with various economic factors over

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time. In general, the Company’s losses have not correlated well with economic factors, and the Company has utilized peer data where more appropriate. The Company defines a default in the ACL methodology, as an event of charge off, an adverse (substandard or worse) internal credit rating on most loan types, except agriculture production and agriculture real estate (watch or worse), becoming delinquent 90 days or more, being modified for experiencing financial difficulty, or being placed on nonaccrual status. A PD/LGD estimate is applied to a projected model of the loan’s cashflow, including principal and interest payments, with consideration for prepayment speeds, principal curtailments, and recovery lag.

As part of the CECL methodology, the Company incorporates qualitative adjustments to the ACL calculation to capture credit risks inherent within the loan portfolio that are not captured in the DCF model.

The qualitative adjustments considered include internal factors such as:

Lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards, collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.
Nature and volume of the portfolio and term of loans.
Experience, depth, and ability of lending management.
Volume and severity of past due loans and other similar conditions.
Quality of the organization's review system.
Existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the levels of concentrations.

Qualitative adjustments considered also include external factors such as:

Value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
International, national, regional and local conditions, if not adequately addressed through the modeled loss factors.
Effect of other external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory requirements.

Loans acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated (PCD) loans. At the acquisition date, an estimate of expected credit losses is made for groups of PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial ACL is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial ACL is added to the purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to non-credit factors and results in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans.

Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized as an adjustment to interest income using the interest method over the contractual life of the loans.

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures. Off-balance sheet credit instruments include commitments to make loans, and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. The ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures is estimated by loan pool on a quarterly basis under the current CECL model using the same methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into consideration the likelihood that funding will occur and is included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company records an ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures, unless the commitments to extend credit are unconditionally cancelable.

Foreclosed Real Estate. Real estate acquired by foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs, establishing a new cost basis. Any costs for development and improvement of the property that are warranted are capitalized.

Valuations are periodically performed by management, and an allowance for losses is established by a charge against income if the carrying value of a property exceeds its estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs.

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Loans to facilitate the sale of real estate acquired in foreclosure are discounted if made at less than market rates. Discounts are amortized over the fixed interest period of each loan using the interest method.

Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and include expenditures for major betterments and renewals. Maintenance, repairs, and minor renewals are expensed as incurred. When property is retired or sold, the retired asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss taken into income. The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Depreciation is computed by use of straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated lives are generally seven to forty years for premises, three to seven years for equipment, and three years for software.

Bank Owned Life Insurance. Bank owned life insurance policies are reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at the estimated cash surrender value. Changes in the cash surrender value of these policies, as well as a portion of the insurance proceeds received, are recorded in noninterest income in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Goodwill. The Company’s goodwill is evaluated annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators are present. A qualitative assessment is performed to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying amount, including goodwill. If, based on the evaluation, it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, then goodwill is tested further for impairment. If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is indicated and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value. Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the financial statements. As of June 30, 2025, the date of the Company’s annual test, there was no impairment indicated, based on a qualitative assessment of goodwill, which considered: the market value of the Company’s common stock; concentrations of credit; profitability; nonperforming assets; capital levels; and results of recent regulatory examinations. There was no impairment of goodwill at March 31, 2026.

Intangible Assets. The Company’s intangible assets at March 31, 2026 included gross core deposit intangibles of $39.1 million with $23.3 million accumulated amortization, gross other identifiable intangibles of $6.6 million with accumulated amortization of $4.7 million, and mortgage and SBA servicing rights of $2.8 million. At June 30, 2025, the Company’s intangible assets included gross core deposit intangibles of $39.1 million with $21.1 million accumulated amortization, gross other identifiable intangibles of $6.4 million with accumulated amortization of $4.5 million, and mortgage and SBA servicing rights of $2.9 million. The Company’s core deposit and other intangible assets are being amortized using the straight line method, in accordance with ASC 350, over periods ranging from five to ten years, with amortization expense expected to be approximately $702,000 in the remainder of fiscal 2026, $2.7 million in fiscal 2027, $2.7 million in fiscal 2028, $2.7 million in fiscal 2029, $2.5 million in fiscal 2030, and $6.4 million thereafter. As of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, there was no impairment of other intangible assets indicated.

The Company records mortgage servicing rights (MSR) at fair value for all mortgage loans sold on a servicing retained basis with subsequent adjustments to fair value of MSR in accordance with FASB ASC 860. An estimate of the fair value of the Company’s MSR is determined utilizing assumptions about factors such as mortgage interest rates, discount rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds, market trends and industry demand. Changes in the fair value of MSR are recorded in loan servicing fees in the consolidated statements of income.

Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax accounting guidance (ASC 740, Income Taxes). The income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax expense: current and deferred. Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions over revenues. The Company determines deferred income taxes using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and enacted changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which they occur.

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Deferred income tax expense results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between periods. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be realized or sustained upon examination. The term more likely than not means a likelihood of more than 50 percent; the terms examined and upon examination also include resolution of the related appeals or litigation processes, if any. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more likely than not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.

The Company files consolidated income tax returns with its subsidiaries, the Bank and SB Real Estate Investments, LLC, with a tax year ended June 30. Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC files a separate REIT return for federal tax purposes, and also files state income tax returns, with a tax year ended December 31.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, to manage interest rate risk, facilitate asset/liability management strategies and manage other exposures. The Company’s derivative financial instruments also include interest swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments, executed with customers to assist them in managing their interest rate risk while executing offsetting interest rate swaps with an upstream counterparty. Derivative instruments are accounted pursuant to ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, which requires companies to recognize derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. All derivative financial instruments are recognized as other assets or other liabilities, as applicable, at estimated fair value. The change in each of these financial statement line items is included as operating cash flows in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company does not speculate using derivative instruments. Derivative financial instruments are more fully described in Note 13.

Incentive Plans. The Company accounts for its Equity Incentive Plan (EIP), and Omnibus Incentive Plan (OIP) in accordance with ASC 718, “Share-Based Payment.” Compensation expense is based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the date the shares are granted and is recorded over the vesting period. The difference between the grant-date fair value and the fair value on the date the shares are considered earned represents a tax benefit to the Company that is recorded as an adjustment to income tax expense.

Non-Employee Directors’ Retirement. The Bank entered into directors’ retirement agreements beginning in April 1994 for non-employee directors and continued to do so for new non-employee directors joining the Bank’s board through December 2014. These directors’ retirement agreements provide that each participating non-employee director (participant) shall receive, upon termination of service on the Board on or after age 60, other than termination for cause, a benefit in equal annual installments over a five year period. The benefit will be based upon the product of the participant’s vesting percentage and the total Board fees paid to the participant during the calendar year preceding termination of service on the Board. The vesting percentage shall be determined based upon the participant’s years of service on the Board.

In the event that the participant dies before collecting any or all of the benefits, the Bank shall pay the participant’s beneficiary. Benefits shall not be payable to anyone other than the beneficiary, and shall terminate on the death of the beneficiary.

Stock Options. Compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued, and recognized over the vesting period during which an employee provides service in exchange for the award.

Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders includes the effect of all weighted-average dilutive potential common shares (stock options and restricted stock grants) outstanding during each period.

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Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities, unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities for which a credit loss has been recognized in income, and changes in the funded status of defined benefit pension plans.

Transfers Between Fair Value Hierarchy Levels. Transfers in and out of Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (other significant observable inputs) and Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) are recognized on the period ending date.

Wealth Management Assets and Fees. Assets managed in fiduciary or investment management accounts by the Company are not included in the consolidated balance sheets since such items are not assets of the Company or its subsidiaries. Fees from fiduciary or investment management activities are recorded on a cash basis over the period in which the service is provided. Fees are generally a function of the market value of assets managed and administered, the volume of transactions, and fees for other services rendered, as set forth in the agreement between the customer and the Company. This revenue recognition involves the use of estimates and assumptions, including components that are calculated based on asset valuations and transaction volumes. Any out-of-pocket expenses or services not typically covered by the fee schedule for fiduciary activities are charged directly to the account on a gross basis as revenue is incurred. The Southern Wealth Management division, which is a division of the Bank, held fiduciary assets totaling $111.3 million and $107.6 million as of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively, and investment management assets totaling $591.7 million and $538.2 million as of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements:

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments in this update improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis for all public entities to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. The amendments in this update do not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates those operating segments, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. The amendments of this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this ASU for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2024, and the accounting and disclosure of this ASU did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740)”. ASU 2023-09 was issued to address requests by investors and creditors for enhanced transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. Public business entities (PBEs) would be required to prepare an annual detailed, tabular tax rate reconciliation. All other entities would be required to provide qualitative disclosure on specific categories and individual jurisdictions that result in significant differences between the statutory and effective tax rates. All entities would be required to annually disclose taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregating taxes by individual jurisdiction if taxes paid exceed 5% of total income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for PBEs for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2023-09.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)”. ASU 2024-03 was issued to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion) in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales, SG&A, and research and development). The ASU is effective for PBEs for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2024-03.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans,” which amends the accounting for acquired loans by introducing a category of purchased seasoned loans and expanding the use of the gross-up approach, requiring qualifying acquired loans to be recorded at purchase price plus an allowance for expected credit losses rather than recognizing a Day-1 provision through earnings. ASU 2025-08 is

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effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual periods, and is to be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adoption, including the potential effect on the accounting for loans acquired in future acquisitions.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements,” which updates the hedge accounting guidance to improve alignment between hedge accounting and an entity’s risk management activities and to clarify and simplify the application of certain hedge accounting requirements. ASU 2025-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2025-09 on its financial statements and related disclosures, including its accounting for existing interest rate hedging relationships.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements”. This ASU does not change the overall purpose of interim reporting or alter the scope of existing disclosure requirements; rather, the ASU is intended to provide more clarity and make interim disclosure requirements under Topic 270 easier to navigate. The ASU also requires entities to disclose events occurring after the end of the most recent annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. The ASU is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2025-11 will have on the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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Note 3:  Available for Sale Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, ACL, and approximate fair value of securities available for sale consisted of the following:

March 31, 2026

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Allowance

Estimated

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

for

 

Fair

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gains

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Credit Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Value

Debt securities:

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

$

25,635

$

21

$

(1,240)

$

$

24,416

Corporate obligations

28,556

136

(268)

28,424

Asset-backed securities

38,827

447

(143)

39,131

Other securities

 

3,199

 

10

 

(44)

 

 

3,165

Total debt securities

96,217

614

(1,695)

95,136

Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs):

Residential MBS issued by governmental sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

130,951

1,837

(4,239)

128,549

Commercial MBS issued by GSEs

103,740

419

(4,350)

99,809

CMOs issued by GSEs

119,799

295

(4,473)

115,621

Total MBS and CMOs

 

354,490

 

2,551

 

(13,062)

 

343,979

Total AFS securities

$

450,707

$

3,165

$

(14,757)

$

$

439,115

June 30, 2025

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

Allowance

Estimated

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

for

 

Fair

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gains

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Credit Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Value

Debt securities:

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

$

26,030

$

5

$

(1,772)

$

$

24,263

Corporate obligations

31,199

75

(632)

30,642

Asset-backed securities

42,059

567

(145)

42,481

Other securities

4,007

 

10

 

(53)

 

3,964

Total debt securities

103,295

657

(2,602)

101,350

Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs):

Residential MBS issued by governmental sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

138,377

1,623

(5,005)

134,995

Commercial MBS issued by GSEs

96,377

446

(4,821)

92,002

CMOs issued by GSEs

137,346

402

(5,251)

132,497

Total MBS and CMOs

 

372,100

 

2,471

 

(15,077)

 

 

359,494

Total AFS securities

$

475,395

$

3,128

$

(17,679)

$

$

460,844

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available for sale securities, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

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March 31, 2026

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Within one year

$

7,058

$

7,075

After one year but less than five years

 

24,539

 

24,376

After five years but less than ten years

 

29,657

 

28,616

After ten years

 

34,963

 

35,069

Total investment securities

 

96,217

 

95,136

MBS and CMOs

 

354,490

 

343,979

Total AFS securities

$

450,707

$

439,115

The carrying value of investment and mortgage-backed securities pledged as collateral to secure public deposits amounted to $272.3 million and $294.3 million at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively. The securities pledged consisted of marketable securities, including $164.5 million and $151.6 million of MBS, $87.5 million and $109.8 million of CMOs, $19.3 million and $29.7 million of State and Political Subdivisions Obligations, and $934,000 and $3.3 million of Other Securities at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively.

During the nine-month period ended March 31, 2025, gross gains of $48,000 and no gross losses were recognized from sales of available-for-sale securities.

The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for which an ACL has not been recorded at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025:

March 31, 2026

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

5,033

$

32

$

12,868

$

1,208

$

17,901

$

1,240

Corporate obligations

5,697

39

7,187

229

12,884

268

Asset-backed securities

12,274

28

867

115

13,141

143

Other securities

2,880

44

2,880

44

MBS and CMOs

 

37,460

 

125

 

149,735

 

12,937

 

187,195

 

13,062

Total AFS securities

$

60,464

$

224

$

173,537

$

14,533

$

234,001

$

14,757

June 30, 2025

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

4,882

$

84

$

15,807

$

1,688

$

20,689

$

1,772

Corporate obligations

1,936

6

18,194

626

20,130

632

Asset-backed securities

3,281

2

839

143

4,120

145

Other securities

15

3,578

53

3,593

53

MBS and CMOs

 

57,829

 

465

 

158,105

 

14,612

 

215,934

 

15,077

Total AFS securities

$

67,943

$

557

$

196,523

$

17,122

$

264,466

$

17,679

The following information pertaining to unrealized losses and ACL on securities, by security type, is presented as of March 31, 2026.

Obligations of state and political subdivisions. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in obligations of state and political subdivisions include 12 individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 26 individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The securities are performing and are of high credit quality. The unrealized losses were caused by increases in market interest rates since purchase or acquisition. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely

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than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an ACL on these securities.

Corporate and Other Obligations. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in corporate obligations include five securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and six individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The securities are performing and are of high credit quality. The unrealized losses were caused by increases in market interest rates since purchase or acquisition. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an ACL on these securities.

Asset-Backed Securities. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in asset-backed securities include three individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and two individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The securities are performing and are of high credit quality. The unrealized loss was caused by variations in market interest rates since purchase or acquisition. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an ACL on these securities.

MBS and CMOs. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in MBS and CMOs include 15 individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, and 102 individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The securities are performing and are of high credit quality. The unrealized losses were caused by increases in market interest rates since purchase or acquisition. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an ACL on these securities.

The Company does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2026, is the result of a credit loss. However, the Company could be required to recognize an ACL in future periods with respect to its available for sale investment securities portfolio.

Credit Losses Recognized on Investments.  There were no credit losses recognized in income and other losses or recorded in other comprehensive loss for the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025.

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Note 4:  Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Classes of loans are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2025

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

1,063,006

$

992,445

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

945,274

 

888,317

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

476,994

 

442,984

Multi-family real estate

 

467,936

 

422,758

Construction and land development

279,943

332,405

Agriculture real estate

 

278,541

 

244,983

Total loans secured by real estate

 

3,511,694

 

3,323,892

Commercial and industrial

546,002

510,259

Agriculture production

204,447

206,128

Consumer

51,869

55,387

All other loans

8,348

5,102

Gross loans

 

4,322,360

 

4,100,768

Deferred loan fees, net

 

 

(178)

Allowance for credit losses

 

(55,937)

 

(51,629)

Net loans

$

4,266,423

$

4,048,961

At March 31, 2026, net deferred loan fees of ($592,000) are included in the gross loan balances, by type, in the table above. The Company’s lending activities consist of originating loans secured by mortgages on one- to four-family residences and commercial and agricultural real estate, multi-family real estate, construction loans on residential and commercial properties, commercial and agricultural business loans and consumer loans. At March 31, 2026, the Bank had purchased participations in 68 loans totaling $150.7 million, as compared to 71 loans totaling $188.0 million at June 30, 2025.

1-4 Family Residential Real Estate Lending. The Company actively originates loans for the acquisition or refinance of one- to four-family residences. This category includes both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) loans amortizing over periods of up to 30 years, and the properties securing such loans may be owner-occupied or non-owner-occupied. Single-family residential loans do not generally exceed 90% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price of the secured property. Substantially all of the one- to four-family residential mortgage originations in the Company’s portfolio are located within the Company’s primary lending area. General risks related to one- to four-family residential lending include stability of borrower income and collateral values.

Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) are secured with a deed of trust and are generally issued up to 90% of the appraised or estimated value of the property securing the line of credit, less the outstanding balance on the first mortgage and are typically issued for a term of ten years. Interest rates on HELOCs are generally adjustable. Interest rates are based upon the loan-to-value ratio of the property with better rates given to borrowers with more equity. Risks related to HELOC lending generally include the stability of borrower income and collateral values.

Non-Owner Occupied and Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate Lending. The Company actively originates loans secured by owner- and non-owner-occupied commercial real estate including single- and multi-tenant retail properties, restaurants, hotels, land (improved and unimproved), nursing homes and other healthcare facilities, warehouses and distribution centers, convenience stores, automobile dealerships and other automotive-related services, and other businesses. These properties are typically owned and operated by borrowers headquartered within the Company’s primary lending area; however, the property may be located outside the Company’s primary lending area. Risks to owner-occupied commercial real estate lending generally include the continued profitable operation of the borrower’s enterprise, as well as general collateral values, and may be heightened by unique, specific uses of the property serving as collateral. Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate lending risks include tenant demand and performance, lease

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rates, and vacancies, as well as collateral values and borrower leverage. These factors may be influenced by general economic conditions in the region, or in the United States generally.

Most commercial real estate loans originated by the Company generally are based on amortization schedules of up to 25 years with monthly principal and interest payments. Generally, the interest rate received on these loans is fixed for a maturity for up to ten years, with a balloon payment due at maturity. Alternatively, for some loans, the interest rate adjusts at least annually after an initial period up to seven years. The Company typically includes an interest rate “floor” in the loan agreement. Generally, improved commercial real estate loan amounts do not exceed 80% of the lower of the appraised value or the purchase price of the secured property.

Multi-Family Real Estate Lending. The Company originates loans secured by multi-family residential properties that are often located outside the Company’s primary lending area but made to borrowers who operate within the Company’s primary market area. The majority of the multi-family residential loans that are originated by the Company are amortized over periods generally up to 25 years, with balloon maturities typically up to ten years. Both fixed and adjustable interest rates are offered and it is typical for the Company to include an interest rate “floor” and “ceiling” in the loan agreement. Generally, multi-family residential loans do not exceed 85% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price of the secured property. General risks related to multi-family residential lending include rental demand and supply, rental rates, and vacancies, as well as collateral values and borrower leverage.

Construction and Land Development Lending. The Company originates real estate loans secured by property or land that is under construction or development. Construction and land development loans originated by the Company are generally to finance the construction of owner occupied residential real estate, or to finance speculative construction of residential real estate, land development, or owner-operated or non-owner occupied commercial real estate. During construction, these loans typically require monthly interest-only payments, with single-family residential construction loans having maturities ranging from six to twelve months, while multi-family or commercial construction loans typically mature in 12 to 36 months. Once construction is completed, construction loans may be converted to permanent financing with monthly payments using amortization schedules of up to 30 years on residential and generally up to 25 years on commercial real estate. Construction and land development lending risks generally include successful timely and on-budget completion of the project, followed by the sale of the property in the case of land development or non-owner-occupied real estate, or the long-term occupancy of the property by the builder in the case of owner-occupied construction. Changes in real estate values or other economic conditions may impact the ability of a borrower to sell property developed for that purpose.

While the Company typically utilizes relatively short maturity periods to closely monitor the inherent risks associated with construction loans for these loans, weather conditions, change orders, availability of materials and/or labor, and other factors may contribute to the lengthening of a project, thus necessitating the need to renew the construction loan at the balloon maturity. Such extensions are typically executed in incremental three-month periods to facilitate project completion. During construction, loans typically require monthly interest only payments which may allow the Company an opportunity to monitor for early signs of financial difficulty should the borrower fail to make a required monthly payment. Additionally, during the construction phase, the Company typically performs interim inspections which further provide the Company an opportunity to assess risk.

Agriculture Production and Agriculture Real Estate Lending. Agriculture production and agriculture real estate loans are generally comprised of seasonal operating lines to farmers to plant crops and term loans to fund the purchase of equipment, farmland, or livestock. Agricultural real estate loans generally include loans secured by row crop ground, pasture, and forestry. The Company originates substantially all agriculture production and agriculture real estate lending to borrowers headquartered in the Company’s primary lending area. Specific underwriting standards have been established for agricultural-related loans including the establishment of projections for each operating year based on industry developed estimates of farm input costs and expected commodity yields and prices. Agriculture production operating lines are typically written for one year and secured by the crop. Agricultural real estate terms offered usually have amortization schedules of up to 25 years with an 80% loan-to-value ratio, or 30 years with a 75% loan-to-value ratio. Risks to agricultural lending include unique factors such as commodity prices, yields, input costs, and weather, as well as farmland and farm equipment values.

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Commercial and Industrial Lending. The Company’s commercial and industrial lending activities encompass loans with a variety of purposes and security, including loans to finance accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and operating lines of credit. The Company offers both fixed and adjustable rate commercial and industrial loans. Generally, commercial loans secured by fixed assets are amortized over periods up to five years. Commercial and industrial lending risk is primarily driven by the borrower’s successful generation of cash flow from their business enterprise sufficient to service debt, and may be influenced by factors specific to the borrower and industry, or by general economic conditions in the region or in the United States generally.

Consumer Lending. The Company offers a variety of secured consumer loans, direct and indirect automobile loans, recreational vehicle loans and loans secured by deposits. The Company originates substantially all of its consumer loans in its primary lending area. Usually, consumer loans are originated with fixed rates for terms of up to 66 months.

Automobile loans originated by the Company include both direct loans and a smaller amount of loans originated by auto dealers. Typically, automobile loans are made for terms of up to 66 months for new and used vehicles. Loans secured by automobiles have fixed rates and are generally made in amounts up to 100% of the purchase price of the vehicle. Risks to automobile and other consumer lending generally include the stability of borrower income and borrower willingness to repay.

Allowance for Credit Losses. The ACL represents the Company’s best estimate of the reserve necessary to adequately account for probable losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The provision for credit losses (PCL) is the charge against current earnings that is determined by the Company as the amount needed to maintain an adequate ACL. In determining the adequacy of the ACL, and therefore the provision to be charged to current earnings, the Company relies primarily on a disciplined credit review and approval process that extends to the full range of the Company’s credit exposure. The review process is directed by the overall lending policy and is intended to identify, at the earliest possible stage, borrowers who might be facing financial difficulty. Factors considered by the Company in developing assumptions for the allowance include historical net credit losses, the level and composition of nonaccrual, past due and modified loans, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards or lending practices, lending staff changes, concentrations of credit, industry conditions and the current economic conditions in the region where the Company operates.

Individually Evaluated Loans. The Company individually evaluates certain loans for impairment. In general, these loans have been internally identified through the Company’s loan grading system as credits requiring management’s attention due to underlying problems in the borrower’s business or collateral concerns. This evaluation considers expected future cash flows, the value of collateral and other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to make payments when due. The reviews use one of the three following alternatives: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price, if available; or (3) the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell for collateral dependent loans and loans for which foreclosure is deemed to be probable. A specific allowance is assigned when expected cash flows or collateral values are less than the carrying amount of the loan. The carrying value of the loan reflects reductions from prior charge-offs. The ACL for individually evaluated loans totaled $8.7 million and $8.2 million at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively.

Non-Individually Evaluated (Pooled) Loans. Non-individually evaluated (pooled) loans comprise the majority of the Company’s total loan portfolio and include loans that were not individually evaluated. The Company primarily utilizes the discounted cash flow (DCF) methodology for measurement of the required ACL. For a limited number of pools with a relatively small balance of unpaid principal, the Company utilizes the remaining life method. The DCF model implements probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) calculations at the instrument level. PD and LGD are determined based on a regression analysis and correlation of historical losses with various economic factors over time. In general, the Company’s losses have not correlated well with economic factors, and the Company has utilized peer data where more appropriate. A PD/LGD estimate is applied to a projected model of the loan’s cashflow, including principal and interest payments, with consideration for prepayment speeds, principal curtailments, and recovery lag. The

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ACL for non-individually evaluated (pooled) loans totaled $47.2 million and $43.4 million at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively.

Qualitative factors. Included in the CECL methodology, the Company incorporates qualitative adjustments into the ACL on loans to capture credit risks inherent within the loan portfolio that are not captured in the DCF model.

PCD Loans. Acquired loans are recorded at their fair value at the time of acquisition with no carryover from the acquired institution’s previously recorded allowance for loan and lease losses. Acquired loans are accounted for under ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.

The fair value of acquired loans recorded at the time of acquisition is based upon several factors, including the timing and payment of expected cash flows, as adjusted for estimated credit losses and prepayments, and then discounting these cash flows using comparable market rates. The resulting fair value adjustment is recorded in the form of a premium or discount to the unpaid principal balance of the respective loans. As it relates to acquired loans that, as of the date of acquisition, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination (“PCD”), the net premium or net discount is adjusted to reflect the Company’s ACL recorded for PCD loans at the time of acquisition, and the remaining fair value adjustment is accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the respective loans. As it relates to loans not classified as PCD (non-PCD) loans, the credit loss and yield components of their fair value adjustment are aggregated, and the resulting net premium or net discount is accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the respective loans. The Company records an ACL for non-PCD loans at the time of acquisition through provision expense, and therefore, no further adjustments are made to the net premium or net discount for non-PCD loans.

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The following tables present the balance in the ACL based on portfolio segment as of March 31, 2026, and 2025 and activity in the ACL for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025:

At period end and for the nine months ended March 31, 2026

 

Balance

 

Provision

 

Balance

beginning

(benefit) charged

Losses

end

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

of period

  ​ ​ ​

to expense

  ​ ​ ​

charged off

  ​ ​ ​

Recoveries

  ​ ​ ​

of period

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

10,274

$

1,455

$

(807)

$

1

$

10,923

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

12,241

155

(2,875)

2,000

11,521

Owner occupied commercial real estate

4,521

596

(81)

122

5,158

Multi-family real estate

4,329

(621)

3,708

Construction and land development

4,788

853

(161)

1

5,481

Agriculture real estate

4,194

1,773

5,967

Commercial and industrial

6,952

2,258

(980)

63

8,293

Agriculture production

3,374

502

(116)

66

3,826

Consumer

952

696

(862)

270

1,056

All other loans

4

4

Total

$

51,629

$

7,667

$

(5,882)

$

2,523

$

55,937

At period end and for the three months ended March 31, 2026

 

Balance

 

Provision

 

Balance

beginning

(benefit) charged

Losses

end

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

of period

  ​ ​ ​

to expense

  ​ ​ ​

charged off

  ​ ​ ​

Recoveries

  ​ ​ ​

of period

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

10,735

$

188

$

$

$

10,923

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

11,622

(101)

11,521

Owner occupied commercial real estate

5,125

80

(47)

5,158

Multi-family real estate

3,883

(175)

3,708

Construction and land development

5,745

(265)

1

5,481

Agriculture real estate

4,826

1,141

5,967

Commercial and industrial

8,804

(420)

(116)

25

8,293

Agriculture production

2,379

1,447

3,826

Consumer

1,343

(50)

(340)

103

1,056

All other loans

3

1

4

Total

$

54,465

$

1,846

$

(503)

$

129

$

55,937

 

At period end and for the nine months ended March 31, 2025

Balance

 

Provision

 

Balance

beginning

(benefit) charged

Losses

end

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

of period

  ​ ​ ​

to expense

  ​ ​ ​

charged off

  ​ ​ ​

Recoveries

  ​ ​ ​

of period

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

10,528

$

817

$

(60)

$

46

$

11,331

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

19,055

(1,483)

17,572

Owner occupied commercial real estate

4,815

387

(122)

5,080

Multi-family real estate

5,447

(254)

47

5,240

Construction and land development

2,901

487

(1)

3,387

Agriculture real estate

2,107

347

2,454

Commercial and industrial

6,233

1,443

(153)

49

7,572

Agriculture production

835

1,330

(976)

2

1,191

Consumer

578

748

(246)

16

1,096

All other loans

17

17

Total

$

52,516

$

3,822

$

(1,558)

$

160

$

54,940

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Table of Contents

 

At period end and for the three months ended March 31, 2025

Balance

 

Provision

 

Balance

beginning

(benefit) charged

Losses

end

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

of period

  ​ ​ ​

to expense

  ​ ​ ​

charged off

  ​ ​ ​

Recoveries

  ​ ​ ​

of period

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

12,664

$

(1,323)

$

(10)

$

$

11,331

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

13,660

3,912

17,572

Owner occupied commercial real estate

5,707

(627)

5,080

Multi-family real estate

5,725

(485)

5,240

Construction and land development

4,717

(1,330)

3,387

Agriculture real estate

2,517

(63)

2,454

Commercial and industrial

8,063

(415)

(88)

12

7,572

Agriculture production

1,060

1,105

(976)

2

1,191

Consumer

603

533

(45)

5

1,096

All other loans

24

(7)

17

Total

$

54,740

$

1,300

$

(1,119)

$

19

$

54,940

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure based on portfolio segment as of March 31, 2026, and 2025, and activity in the allowance for the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025:

At period end and for the nine months ended March 31, 2026

 

Balance

Provision

 

Balance

(dollars in thousands)

beginning

(benefit) charged

end

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

202

$

(5)

$

197

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

134

48

182

Owner occupied commercial real estate

161

10

171

Multi-family real estate

42

42

Construction and land development

2,279

75

2,354

Agriculture real estate

81

(29)

52

Commercial and industrial

1,074

(246)

828

Agriculture production

699

699

Consumer

4

4

All other loans

8

(5)

3

Total

$

3,939

$

593

$

4,532

At period end and for the three months ended March 31, 2026

 

Balance

Provision

 

Balance

beginning

(benefit) charged

end

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

of period

  ​ ​ ​

to expense

  ​ ​ ​

of period

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

189

$

8

$

197

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

153

29

182

Owner occupied commercial real estate

172

(1)

171

Multi-family real estate

45

(3)

42

Construction and land development

2,612

(258)

2,354

Agriculture real estate

34

18

52

Commercial and industrial

810

18

828

Agriculture production

275

424

699

Consumer

4

4

All other loans

4

(1)

3

Total

$

4,298

$

234

$

4,532

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Table of Contents

At period end and for the nine months ended March 31, 2025

 

Balance

Provision

 

Balance

beginning

(benefit) charged

end

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

of period

  ​ ​ ​

to expense

  ​ ​ ​

of period

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

140

$

56

$

196

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

153

15

168

Owner occupied commercial real estate

136

38

174

Multi-family real estate

31

31

62

Construction and land development

1,912

(508)

1,404

Agriculture real estate

60

(30)

30

Commercial and industrial

782

444

1,226

Agriculture production

37

160

197

Consumer

12

(6)

6

All other loans

1

1

Total

$

3,263

$

201

$

3,464

At period end and for the three months ended March 31, 2025

 

Balance

Provision

 

Balance

beginning

(benefit) charged

end

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

of period

  ​ ​ ​

to expense

  ​ ​ ​

of period

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

229

$

(33)

$

196

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

185

(17)

168

Owner occupied commercial real estate

169

5

174

Multi-family real estate

65

(3)

62

Construction and land development

1,965

(561)

1,404

Agriculture real estate

54

(24)

30

Commercial and industrial

1,032

194

1,226

Agriculture production

127

70

197

Consumer

6

6

All other loans

1

1

Total

$

3,832

$

(368)

$

3,464

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The following tables present year-to-date gross charge-offs by loan class and year of origination for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025:

Revolving

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

loans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

March 31, 2026

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

$

$

182

$

200

$

7

$

418

$

$

807

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

2,800

 

75

 

 

 

2,875

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

81

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

161

 

 

161

Commercial and industrial

 

48

 

267

 

159

 

62

 

377

 

67

 

 

980

Agriculture production

 

 

 

29

 

67

 

20

 

 

 

116

Consumer

 

539

 

151

 

112

 

37

 

16

 

7

 

 

862

Total gross charge-offs

$

587

$

418

$

482

$

3,166

$

495

$

734

$

$

5,882

Revolving

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

2021

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

loans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

March 31, 2025

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

$

$

$

$

$

60

$

$

60

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

 

 

122

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

Commercial and industrial

 

 

22

 

103

 

 

17

 

11

 

 

153

Agriculture production

 

 

976

 

 

 

 

 

 

976

Consumer

 

3

 

113

 

70

 

38

 

5

 

17

 

 

246

Total gross charge-offs

$

3

$

1,111

$

295

$

38

$

23

$

88

$

$

1,558

Credit Quality Indicators. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on all loans at origination, and is updated on a quarterly basis for loans risk rated Watch, Special Mention, Substandard, or Doubtful. A sample of lending relationships are subject to an independent loan review annually, in order to verify risk ratings. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Watch – Loans classified as watch exhibit weaknesses that require more than usual monitoring. Issues may include deteriorating financial condition, payments made after due date but within 30 days, adverse industry conditions or management problems.

Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention exhibit signs of further deterioration but still generally make payments within 30 days. This is a transitional rating and loans should typically not be rated Special Mention for more than 12 months.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard possess weaknesses that jeopardize the ultimate collection of the principal and interest outstanding. These loans may exhibit continued financial losses, ongoing delinquency, overall poor financial condition, and insufficient collateral.

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Table of Contents

Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses of substandard loans, and have deteriorated to the level that there is a high probability of substantial loss.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be Pass rated loans.

A periodic review of selected credits (based on loan size and type) is conducted to identify loans with heightened risk or probable losses and to assign risk grades. The primary responsibility for this review rests with loan administration personnel. This review is supplemented with periodic examinations of both selected credits and the credit review process by the Company’s internal audit function and applicable regulatory agencies. The information from these reviews assists management in the timely identification of problems and potential problems and provides a basis for deciding whether the credit continues to share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated loan pools, or whether credit losses for the loan should be evaluated on an individual loan basis.

The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and fiscal year of origination as of March 31, 2026. This table includes PCD loans, which are reported according to risk categorization after acquisition based on the Company’s standards for such classification:

Revolving

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

loans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

1-4 Family residential real estate

Pass

$

201,084

$

155,574

$

90,035

$

111,489

$

151,217

$

220,501

$

127,045

$

1,056,945

Watch

 

436

 

625

 

292

 

45

 

321

 

152

 

11

 

1,882

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

283

 

982

 

471

 

416

 

998

 

939

 

90

 

4,179

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total 1-4 Family residential real estate

$

201,803

$

157,181

$

90,798

$

111,950

$

152,536

$

221,592

$

127,146

$

1,063,006

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

211,978

$

105,159

$

63,197

$

171,032

$

230,408

$

105,792

$

10,413

$

897,979

Watch

 

1,512

 

167

 

 

12,268

 

2,935

 

 

 

16,882

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

4,664

 

1,393

 

2,086

 

22,270

 

 

 

30,413

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$

213,490

$

109,990

$

64,590

$

185,386

$

255,613

$

105,792

$

10,413

$

945,274

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

100,002

$

65,570

$

53,466

$

66,135

$

65,846

$

87,077

$

26,079

$

464,175

Watch

 

858

 

731

 

5,388

 

503

 

2,111

 

150

 

251

 

9,992

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

1,283

 

40

 

787

 

283

 

434

 

 

2,827

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Owner occupied commercial real estate

$

100,860

$

67,584

$

58,894

$

67,425

$

68,240

$

87,661

$

26,330

$

476,994

Multi-family real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

46,161

$

78,323

$

16,692

$

192,071

$

63,633

$

61,707

$

7,806

$

466,393

Watch

 

 

1,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,543

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Multi-family real estate

$

46,161

$

79,866

$

16,692

$

192,071

$

63,633

$

61,707

$

7,806

$

467,936

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

94,438

$

104,660

$

26,289

$

40,232

$

4,410

$

1,184

$

2,388

$

273,601

Watch

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

54

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

355

 

5,743

 

 

190

 

 

 

 

6,288

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction and land development

$

94,793

$

110,403

$

26,289

$

40,422

$

4,410

$

1,238

$

2,388

$

279,943

Agriculture real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

60,105

$

39,259

$

18,162

$

26,479

$

35,210

$

39,240

$

22,995

$

241,450

Watch

 

13,613

 

5,059

 

4,112

 

344

 

5,328

 

3,557

 

1,888

 

33,901

-28-

Table of Contents

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

111

 

2,786

 

257

 

 

 

36

 

3,190

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Agriculture real estate

$

73,718

$

44,429

$

25,060

$

27,080

$

40,538

$

42,797

$

24,919

$

278,541

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

174,346

$

101,426

$

22,530

$

9,028

$

26,176

$

14,737

$

169,934

$

518,177

Watch

 

5,909

 

1,034

 

4,205

 

2,251

 

 

206

 

7,929

 

21,534

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

1,171

 

3,776

 

138

 

95

 

210

 

202

 

105

 

5,697

Doubtful

 

 

594

 

 

 

 

 

 

594

Total Commercial and industrial

$

181,426

$

106,830

$

26,873

$

11,374

$

26,386

$

15,145

$

177,968

$

546,002

Agriculture production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

41,598

$

23,390

$

7,146

$

3,414

$

1,013

$

1,712

$

99,222

$

177,495

Watch

 

4,814

 

11,586

 

1,542

 

292

 

43

 

 

6,394

 

24,671

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

2

 

2,180

 

34

 

17

 

48

 

 

2,281

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Agriculture production

$

46,412

$

34,978

$

10,868

$

3,740

$

1,073

$

1,760

$

105,616

$

204,447

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

22,894

$

13,966

$

6,287

$

4,547

$

1,697

$

947

$

1,488

$

51,826

Watch

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

12

 

5

 

9

 

9

 

 

 

35

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consumer

$

22,902

$

13,978

$

6,292

$

4,556

$

1,706

$

947

$

1,488

$

51,869

All other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

1,630

$

4,809

$

704

$

122

$

41

$

1,042

$

$

8,348

Watch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total All other loans

$

1,630

$

4,809

$

704

$

122

$

41

$

1,042

$

$

8,348

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

954,236

$

692,136

$

304,508

$

624,549

$

579,651

$

533,939

$

467,370

$

4,156,389

Watch

 

27,150

 

20,745

 

15,539

 

15,703

 

10,738

 

4,119

 

16,473

 

110,467

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

1,809

 

16,573

 

7,013

 

3,874

 

23,787

 

1,623

 

231

 

54,910

Doubtful

 

 

594

 

 

 

 

 

 

594

Total

$

983,195

$

730,048

$

327,060

$

644,126

$

614,176

$

539,681

$

484,074

$

4,322,360

The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and fiscal year of origination as of June 30, 2025. This table includes PCD loans, which were reported according to risk categorization after acquisition based on the Company’s standards for such classification:

Revolving

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

2021

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

loans

  ​ ​ ​

Total

1-4 Family residential real estate

Pass

$

204,048

$

110,823

$

133,616

$

167,711

$

126,851

$

132,126

$

112,346

$

987,521

Watch

 

620

 

261

 

376

 

360

 

277

 

250

 

 

2,144

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

734

 

190

 

346

 

33

 

1,359

 

118

 

2,780

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total 1-4 Family residential real estate

$

204,668

$

111,818

$

134,182

$

168,417

$

127,161

$

133,735

$

112,464

$

992,445

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

115,266

$

82,983

$

213,647

$

273,348

$

76,522

$

70,869

$

7,570

$

840,205

Watch

 

 

1,770

 

15,146

 

213

 

 

 

 

17,129

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

64

 

4,490

 

26,429

 

 

 

 

30,983

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-29-

Table of Contents

Total Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$

115,266

$

84,817

$

233,283

$

299,990

$

76,522

$

70,869

$

7,570

$

888,317

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

72,469

$

57,047

$

87,899

$

79,946

$

73,291

$

43,764

$

21,206

$

435,622

Watch

 

1,440

 

2,234

 

287

 

83

 

 

73

 

 

4,117

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

868

 

969

 

901

 

71

 

436

 

 

3,245

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Owner occupied commercial real estate

$

73,909

$

60,149

$

89,155

$

80,930

$

73,362

$

44,273

$

21,206

$

442,984

Multi-family real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

79,658

$

19,078

$

179,905

$

69,862

$

56,328

$

13,577

$

1,402

$

419,810

Watch

 

1,571

 

 

 

1,377

 

 

 

 

2,948

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Multi-family real estate

$

81,229

$

19,078

$

179,905

$

71,239

$

56,328

$

13,577

$

1,402

$

422,758

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

161,995

$

32,148

$

117,395

$

9,144

$

1,829

$

1,396

$

2,020

$

325,927

Watch

 

 

 

 

 

 

63

 

 

63

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

5,743

 

 

 

 

672

 

 

6,415

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction and land development

$

161,995

$

37,891

$

117,395

$

9,144

$

1,829

$

2,131

$

2,020

$

332,405

Agriculture real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

56,350

$

24,526

$

36,351

$

40,456

$

37,094

$

11,570

$

18,747

$

225,094

Watch

 

3,883

 

1,092

 

2,145

 

5,603

 

4,043

 

 

475

 

17,241

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

35

 

2,206

 

257

 

150

 

 

 

 

2,648

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Agriculture real estate

$

60,268

$

27,824

$

38,753

$

46,209

$

41,137

$

11,570

$

19,222

$

244,983

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

169,734

$

38,321

$

36,459

$

31,607

$

16,918

$

6,016

$

192,310

$

491,365

Watch

 

3,966

 

4,565

 

2,453

 

 

250

 

13

 

4,437

 

15,684

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

753

 

111

 

165

 

935

 

53

 

239

 

954

 

3,210

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial and industrial

$

174,453

$

42,997

$

39,077

$

32,542

$

17,221

$

6,268

$

197,701

$

510,259

Agriculture production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

43,446

$

13,230

$

5,631

$

1,910

$

4,363

$

302

$

119,345

$

188,227

Watch

 

3,319

 

888

 

 

83

 

 

 

13,357

 

17,647

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

26

 

127

 

81

 

8

 

 

12

 

 

254

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Agriculture production

$

46,791

$

14,245

$

5,712

$

2,001

$

4,363

$

314

$

132,702

$

206,128

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

29,912

$

11,264

$

8,330

$

3,189

$

938

$

172

$

1,483

$

55,288

Watch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

50

 

20

 

12

 

17

 

 

 

 

99

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consumer

$

29,962

$

11,284

$

8,342

$

3,206

$

938

$

172

$

1,483

$

55,387

All other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

2,334

$

869

$

245

$

82

$

132

$

1,440

$

$

5,102

Watch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total All other loans

$

2,334

$

869

$

245

$

82

$

132

$

1,440

$

$

5,102

-30-

Table of Contents

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

935,212

$

390,289

$

819,478

$

677,255

$

394,266

$

281,232

$

476,429

$

3,974,161

Watch

 

14,799

 

10,810

 

20,407

 

7,719

 

4,570

 

399

 

18,269

 

76,973

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

864

 

9,873

 

6,164

 

28,786

 

157

 

2,718

 

1,072

 

49,634

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

950,875

$

410,972

$

846,049

$

713,760

$

398,993

$

284,349

$

495,770

$

4,100,768

Past-due Loans. The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025. These tables include PCD loans, which are reported according to aging analysis after acquisition based on the Company’s standards for such classification:

March 31, 2026

Greater Than

Greater Than 90

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

90 Days

Total

Total Loans

Days Past Due

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

Receivable

  ​ ​ ​

and Accruing

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

4,023

$

744

$

2,674

$

7,441

$

1,055,565

$

1,063,006

$

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

705

 

 

4,664

 

5,369

 

939,905

 

945,274

 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

89

 

434

 

570

 

1,093

 

475,901

 

476,994

 

Multi-family real estate

 

 

 

 

 

467,936

 

467,936

 

Construction and land development

 

340

 

249

 

5,743

 

6,332

 

273,611

 

279,943

 

Agriculture real estate

 

291

 

1,064

 

2,984

 

4,339

 

274,202

 

278,541

 

Commercial and industrial

 

1,649

 

246

 

2,707

 

4,602

 

541,400

 

546,002

 

Agriculture production

 

80

 

34

 

2,192

 

2,306

 

202,141

 

204,447

 

Consumer

 

470

 

43

 

18

 

531

 

51,338

 

51,869

 

All other loans

 

 

 

 

 

8,348

 

8,348

 

Total loans

$

7,647

$

2,814

$

21,552

$

32,013

$

4,290,347

$

4,322,360

$

June 30, 2025

Greater Than

Greater Than 90

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

90 Days

Total

Total Loans

Days Past Due

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

Receivable

  ​ ​ ​

and Accruing

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

1,317

$

1,973

$

2,442

$

5,732

$

986,713

$

992,445

$

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

62

 

 

5,784

 

5,846

 

882,471

 

888,317

 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

116

 

989

 

1,105

 

441,879

 

442,984

 

Multi-family real estate

 

 

 

 

 

422,758

 

422,758

 

Construction and land development

 

315

 

12

 

5,743

 

6,070

 

326,335

 

332,405

 

Agriculture real estate

 

178

 

11

 

2,613

 

2,802

 

242,181

 

244,983

 

Commercial and industrial

 

1,055

 

219

 

1,837

 

3,111

 

507,148

 

510,259

 

Agriculture production

 

163

 

164

 

78

 

405

 

205,723

 

206,128

 

Consumer

 

380

 

98

 

74

 

552

 

54,835

 

55,387

 

All other loans

 

 

 

 

 

5,102

 

5,102

 

Total loans

$

3,470

$

2,593

$

19,560

$

25,623

$

4,075,145

$

4,100,768

$

At March 31, 2026, there were two PCD loans totaling $6.2 million greater than 90 days past due, compared to three PCD loans totaling $6.2 million that were greater than 90 days past due at June 30, 2025.

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Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not adversely classified or determined to not share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated pools of loans for determination of the ACL estimate. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Significant payment delays or shortfalls may lead to a determination that a loan should be individually evaluated for estimated credit losses.

Collateral Dependent Loans. The following tables present the Company’s collateral dependent loans and related ACL at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025:

  ​ ​ ​

Allowance on

(dollars in thousands)

Primary Type of Collateral

Collateral

March 31, 2026

Real Estate

Land

Other

Total

Dependent Loans

1-4 Family residential real estate

 

$

2,114

$

$

$

2,114

$

84

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

30,414

23

30,437

5,079

Owner occupied commercial real estate

3,414

468

3,882

448

Construction and land development

5,743

545

6,288

1,718

Agriculture real estate

3,150

36

3,186

Commercial and industrial

6,366

6,366

1,396

Agriculture production

2,192

2,192

Total loans

$

44,835

$

545

$

9,085

$

54,465

$

8,725

Allowance on

(dollars in thousands)

Primary Type of Collateral

Collateral

June 30, 2025

Real Estate

Land

Other

Total

Dependent Loans

1-4 Family residential real estate

 

$

752

$

$

$

752

$

117

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

31,764

31,764

6,456

Owner occupied commercial real estate

811

541

1,352

290

Construction and land development

5,743

661

6,404

161

Agriculture real estate

1,695

1,695

Commercial and industrial

494

3,128

3,622

1,129

Total loans

$

41,259

$

661

$

3,669

$

45,589

$

8,153

Nonaccrual Loans. The following table presents the Company’s amortized cost basis of nonaccrual loans segmented by class of loans at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025. The table excludes performing modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

(dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

June 30, 2025

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

3,582

$

2,847

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

8,240

 

5,784

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

1,084

 

1,309

Construction and land development

 

5,775

 

5,789

Agriculture real estate

 

3,562

 

3,268

Commercial and industrial

 

5,598

 

3,442

Agriculture production

 

2,278

 

505

Consumer

 

16

 

96

Total loans

$

30,135

$

23,040

At March 31, 2026, there were 41 nonaccrual loans totaling $8.5 million, and at June 30, 2025 there were four nonaccrual loans totaling $7.4 million, that were individually evaluated for which no ACL was recorded.

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Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, and during the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were four loan modifications, totaling $5.8 million. During the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2025, there were four loan modifications, totaling $22.3 million, made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Loans classified as modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty outstanding during the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, are shown in the following tables segregated by portfolio segment and type of modification. The percentage of amortized cost of loans that were modified compared to total outstanding loans is also presented below.

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, and during the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were four loan modifications, totaling $5.8 million. During the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2025, there were four loan modifications, totaling $22.3 million, made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Loans classified as modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty outstanding during the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026 are shown in the following table segregated by portfolio segment and type of modification. The percentage of amortized cost of loans that were modified compared to total outstanding loans is also presented below.Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, and during the nine-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were four loan modifications, totaling $5.8 million. During the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2025, there were four loan modifications, totaling $22.3 million, made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Loans classified as modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty outstanding during the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are shown in the following tables segregated by portfolio segment and type of modification. The percentage of amortized cost of loans that were modified compared to total outstanding loans is also presented below.

March 31, 2026

Term

Interest

Total Class of

  ​ ​ ​

Principal

Payment

Extension

Rate

Financing

  ​ ​ ​

Forgiveness

  ​ ​ ​

Delays

  ​ ​ ​

Modifications

  ​ ​ ​

Reduction

  ​ ​ ​

Receivable

(dollars in thousands)

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

$

$

$

%  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

1,512

 

 

 

0.16

%  

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

3,731

 

 

0.78

%  

Multi-family real estate

 

 

 

 

%  

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

%  

Agriculture real estate

 

 

 

 

%  

Commercial and industrial

 

 

594

 

 

0.11

%  

Agriculture production

 

 

 

 

%  

Consumer

 

 

 

 

%  

All other loans

 

 

 

 

%  

Total

$

1,512

$

4,325

$

$

0.14

%  

March 31, 2025

Term

Interest

Total Class of

  ​ ​ ​

Principal

Payment

Extension

Rate

Financing

  ​ ​ ​

Forgiveness

  ​ ​ ​

Delays

  ​ ​ ​

Modifications

  ​ ​ ​

Reduction

  ​ ​ ​

Receivable

(dollars in thousands)

1-4 Family residential real estate

$

$

$

$

%  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

22,270

 

 

2.48

%  

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

%  

Multi-family real estate

 

 

 

 

%  

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

%  

Agriculture real estate

 

 

 

 

%  

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

%  

Agriculture production

 

 

 

 

%  

Consumer

 

 

 

 

%  

All other loans

 

 

 

 

%  

Total

$

$

22,270

$

$

0.55

%  

None of the modifications made during the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 were more than 90 days past due. There were no loans that experienced a default during the nine months ended March 31, 2026 or March 31, 2025, subsequent to being granted a modification in the preceding twelve months. As of March 31, 2026, there were no commitments to lend funds to these borrowers.

Residential Real Estate Foreclosures. The Company may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan or home equity loan via foreclosure or in-substance repossession. As of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, the carrying value of foreclosed residential real estate properties as a result of obtaining physical possession was $946,000 and $0, respectively. In addition, as of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, the Company had

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residential mortgage loans and home equity loans with a carrying value of $962,000 and $769,000, respectively, collateralized by residential real estate property for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.

Note 5:  Premises and Equipment

Following is a summary of premises and equipment:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2025

Land

$

15,456

$

15,386

Buildings and improvements

 

89,587

 

85,512

Construction in progress

 

10

 

2,754

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software

 

30,347

 

29,386

Automobiles

 

128

 

118

Operating leases ROU asset

 

6,828

 

6,991

 

142,356

 

140,147

Less accumulated depreciation

 

48,990

 

44,165

$

93,366

$

95,982

Leases. The Company elected certain relief options under ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), including the option not to recognize ROU asset and lease liabilities that arise from short-term leases (leases with terms of twelve months or less). At March 31, 2026, the Company had ten leased properties, which included banking facilities, administrative offices and ground leases, and numerous office equipment lease agreements in which it was the lessee, with lease terms exceeding twelve months.

All of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases. These operating leases are included as a ROU asset in the premises and equipment line item on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The corresponding lease liability is included in the accounts payable and other liabilities line item on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

ASU 2016-02 also requires certain other accounting elections. The Company elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify, meaning those with terms under twelve months. ROU assets or lease liabilities are not to be recognized for short-term leases. The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities in the table below are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Regarding the discount rate, the ASU requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception over a similar term. The range of discount rates utilized was 3.5% to 5.7%. The expected lease terms range from 18 months to 20 years.

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2025

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

  ​

 

  ​

Operating leases ROU asset

$

6,828

$

6,991

Operating leases liability

$

6,828

$

6,991

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  ​ ​ ​

For the three- month

For the nine- month

periods ended

periods ended

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

2025

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

  ​

 

  ​

Operating lease costs classified as occupancy and equipment expense

$

319

$

291

$

919

$

886

(includes short-term lease costs)

 

  ​

 

  ​

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

217

$

174

$

653

$

586

ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations:

$

75

$

$

127

$

At March 31, 2026, future expected lease payments for leases with terms exceeding one year were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

2026

$

368

2027

 

879

2028

 

893

2029

 

864

2030

 

833

Thereafter

 

7,667

Future lease payments expected

11,504

Less: present value discount

(4,676)

Total lease liability

$

6,828

The Company leases facilities it owns or portions of facilities it owns to other third parties. The Company has determined that all of these lease agreements, in terms of being the lessor, are classified as operating leases. For the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026, income recognized from these lessor agreements was $126,000 and $374,000, respectively. For the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2025, income recognized from these lessor agreements was $116,000 and $340,000, respectively.

Note 6:  Deposits

Deposits are summarized as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Non-interest bearing accounts

$

528,601

$

508,110

NOW accounts

 

1,153,078

 

1,132,298

Money market deposit accounts

 

326,976

 

331,251

Savings accounts

 

718,199

 

661,115

Certificates

1,614,061

1,648,594

Total Deposit Accounts

$

4,340,915

$

4,281,368

Brokered certificates totaled $205.4 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $233.6 million at June 30, 2025.

Note 7: Repurchase Agreements

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $20.0 million at March 31, 2026, an increase of $5.0 million from $15.0 million at June 30, 2025. The following table sets forth the outstanding amounts and interest rates as of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025:

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March 31, 

June 30, 

 

(dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

 

Period-end balance

$

20,000

$

15,000

Average balance during the period

 

19,348

 

14,330

Maximum month-end balance during the period

 

20,000

 

15,000

Average interest during the period

 

4.16

%

 

5.35

%

Period-end interest rate

 

4.05

%

 

5.11

%

The repurchase agreements mature daily and the following sets forth the collateral pledged by class for repurchase agreements:

March 31, 

June 30, 

(dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

Mortgage-backed securities (MBS)

$

19,851

$

15,353

Note 8:  Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

Three- month periods ended

 

Nine- month periods ended

March 31, 

 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net income

$

17,761

$

15,683

$

51,560

$

42,792

Less: distributed earnings allocated to participating securities

 

(13)

 

(12)

 

(37)

 

(35)

Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

 

(68)

 

(59)

 

(191)

 

(158)

Net income available to common stockholders

17,680

15,612

51,332

42,599

Denominator for basic earnings per share

Weighted-average shares outstanding

 

11,040,896

 

11,237,641

 

11,147,001

 

11,229,733

Effect of dilutive securities stock options or awards

 

33,924

 

24,642

 

25,778

 

24,282

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

11,074,820

11,262,283

11,172,779

11,254,015

Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders

$

1.60

$

1.39

$

4.61

$

3.79

Diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders

$

1.60

$

1.39

$

4.59

$

3.79

Certain option and restricted stock awards were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive, based on the average market prices of the Company’s common stock for these periods. Outstanding options and shares of restricted stock totaling 34,250 and 77,425 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for each of the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026, respectively, while outstanding options and shares of restricted stock totaling 56,000 and 63,500 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2025, respectively.

Note 9: Income Taxes

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is no longer subject to federal examinations by tax authorities for tax years ending June 30, 2021 and before. The Company’s Missouri income tax returns for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2016 through 2018 are under audit by the Missouri Department of Revenue. The Company recognized no interest or penalties related to income taxes for the periods presented.

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The Company’s income tax provision is comprised of the following components:

  ​ ​ ​

For the three-month periods ended

  ​ ​ ​

For the nine-month periods ended

(dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

Income taxes

 

  ​

 

  ​

  ​

 

  ​

Current

$

4,080

$

4,139

$

11,436

$

12,065

Deferred

 

101

 

 

1,082

 

Total income tax provision

$

4,181

$

4,139

$

12,518

$

12,065

The components of net deferred tax assets (included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet) are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2025

Deferred tax assets:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Provision for losses on loans

$

13,303

$

12,225

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

1,153

 

1,210

NOL carry forwards acquired

 

20

 

24

Unrealized loss on other real estate

 

12

 

Unrealized loss on available for sale securities

2,550

3,201

Other

 

 

552

Total deferred tax assets

 

17,038

 

17,212

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

Purchase accounting adjustments

 

2,497

 

2,604

Depreciation

 

4,528

 

4,468

FHLB stock dividends

 

120

 

120

Prepaid expenses

 

603

 

586

Other

 

1,589

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

9,337

 

7,778

Net deferred tax asset

$

7,701

$

9,434

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had approximately $89,000 in federal net operating loss carryforwards, which were acquired in the July 2009 Southern Bank of Commerce merger. The amount reported is net of the IRC Sec. 382 limitation, or state equivalent, related to utilization of net operating loss carryforwards of acquired corporations. Unless otherwise utilized, the net operating losses will begin to expire in 2030.

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company’s actual income tax expense is shown below:

  ​ ​ ​

For the three-month periods ended

  ​ ​ ​

For the nine-month periods ended

(dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

Tax at statutory rate

$

4,608

$

4,163

$

13,456

$

11,520

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

Nontaxable municipal income

 

(200)

 

(74)

 

(398)

 

(256)

State tax, net of Federal benefit

 

117

 

196

 

313

 

480

Cash surrender value of Bank-owned life insurance

 

(142)

 

(108)

 

(373)

 

(326)

Tax credit benefits

 

(175)

 

(2)

 

(525)

 

(29)

Other, net

 

(27)

 

(36)

 

45

 

676

Actual provision

$

4,181

$

4,139

$

12,518

$

12,065

For the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, income tax expense at the statutory rate was calculated using a 21% annual effective tax rate (AETR).

Tax credit benefits are recognized under the proportional amortization method of accounting for investments in tax credits.

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Note 10:  401(k) Retirement Plan

The Bank has a 401(k) retirement plan that covers substantially all eligible employees. The Bank made “safe harbor” matching contributions to the Plan of up to 4% of eligible compensation, depending upon the percentage of eligible pay deferred into the plan by the employee, and also made additional, discretionary profit-sharing contributions for fiscal 2025. For fiscal 2026, the Bank has maintained the safe harbor matching contribution of up to 4%, and expects to continue to make additional, discretionary profit-sharing contributions. During the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026, retirement plan expenses recognized for the Plan totaled approximately $826,000 and $2.4 million, respectively, as compared to $521,000 and $1.9 million for the same periods of the prior fiscal year, respectively. Employee deferrals and safe harbor contributions are fully vested. Profit-sharing or other contributions vest over a period of five years.

Note 11:  Subordinated Debt

In March 2004, the Company established Southern Missouri Statutory Trust I as a statutory business trust, to issue Floating Rate Capital Securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”). The securities mature in 2034, became redeemable after five years, and bear interest at a floating rate based on SOFR. The securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the trust, which was established by the Company for the purpose of issuing the securities. The Trust Preferred Securities were sold in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and have not been registered under the Act. The securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. Southern Missouri Statutory Trust I used the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Preferred Securities to purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures (the “Debentures”) of the Company which have terms identical to the Trust Preferred Securities. At March 31, 2026, the Debentures carried an interest rate of 6.69%. The balance of the Debentures outstanding was $7.2 million at both March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025. The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the Debentures for working capital and investment in its subsidiaries.

In connection with the October 2013 Ozarks Legacy Community Financial, Inc. (OLCF) merger, the Company assumed $3.1 million in floating rate junior subordinated debt securities. The debt securities had been issued in June 2005 by OLCF in connection with the sale of trust preferred securities, bear interest at a floating rate based on SOFR, are now redeemable at par, and mature in 2035. At March 31, 2026, the current rate was 6.39%. The carrying value of the debt securities was approximately $2.8 million at both March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025.

In connection with the August 2014 Peoples Service Company, Inc. (PSC) merger, the Company assumed $6.5 million in floating rate junior subordinated debt securities. The debt securities had been issued in 2005 by PSC’s subsidiary bank holding company, Peoples Banking Company, in connection with the sale of trust preferred securities, bear interest at a floating rate based on SOFR, are now redeemable at par, and mature in 2035. At March 31, 2026, the current rate was 5.74%. The carrying value of the debt securities was approximately $5.7 million and $5.6 million at both March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025.

The Company’s investment at a face amount of $505,000 in these trusts is included with Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets in the consolidated balance sheets, and is carried at a value of $473,000 at March 31, 2026, and $471,000 at June 30, 2025.

In connection with the February 2022 Fortune merger, the Company assumed $7.5 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes. The notes had been issued in May 2021 by Fortune to a multi-lender group, bear interest through May 2026 at a fixed rate of 4.5% and will bear interest thereafter at SOFR plus 3.77%. The notes will be redeemable at par beginning in May 2026, and mature in May 2031. The carrying value of the notes was approximately $7.5 million at both March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025.

Note 12:  Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820 also

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establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3 Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

Recurring Measurements. The following table presents the fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025:

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2026, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

Assets:

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

24,416

$

$

24,416

$

Corporate obligations

28,424

28,424

Asset backed securities

39,131

39,131

Other securities

 

3,165

 

 

3,165

 

MBS and CMOs

 

343,979

 

 

343,979

 

Mortgage servicing rights

2,299

2,299

Derivative financial instruments

926

926

Liabilities:

Derivative financial instruments

875

875

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2025, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for 

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

Assets:

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

24,263

$

$

24,263

$

Corporate obligations

30,642

30,642

Asset backed securities

42,481

42,481

Other securities

 

3,964

 

 

3,964

 

MBS and CMOs

359,494

359,494

Mortgage servicing rights

2,297

2,297

Derivative financial instruments

912

912

Liabilities:

Derivative financial instruments

 

877

 

 

877

 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026. There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the period ended March 31, 2026.

Available-for-sale Securities. When quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models, or quoted

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prices of securities with similar characteristics. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.  In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Derivative financial instruments. The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist of interest rate swaps on loans accounted for as fair value hedges. The fair value of interest rate swaps was determined by discounting the expected cash flows of the interest rate swaps. This valuation reflects the contractual terms of the interest rate swaps, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs. The Company’s derivative financial instruments also include interest swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments, executed with customers to assist them in managing their interest rate risk while executing offsetting interest rate swaps with an upstream counterparty. The inputs used to value the Company’s interest rate swaps fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and, as a result, the interest rate swaps were categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. See information regarding the Company’s derivative financial agreements in Note 13: Derivative Financial Instruments of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Mortgage servicing rights. The Company records MSR at fair value on a recurring basis with subsequent remeasurement of MSR based on change in fair value. An estimate of the fair value of the Company’s MSR is determined by utilizing assumptions about factors such as mortgage interest rates, discount rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds, market trends and industry demand. All of the Company’s MSR are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the change in fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025:

At period end and for the three months ended

At period end and for the nine months ended

March 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

MSR, beginning

 

$

2,295

$

2,392

 

$

2,297

$

2,448

Originations

 

 

68

 

40

 

 

165

 

98

Amortization

 

 

(64)

 

(44)

 

 

(163)

 

(158)

Change in fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

MSR, ending

 

$

2,299

$

2,388

 

$

2,299

$

2,388

Nonrecurring Measurements. The following tables present the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025:

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2026, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale

$

858

$

$

$

858

Collateral dependent loans

35,889

35,889

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2025, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale

$

625

$

$

$

625

Collateral dependent loans

24,368

24,368

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The following table presents losses recognized on assets measured on a non-recurring basis for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025:

  ​ ​ ​

For the nine months ended

(dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale

$

601

$

80

Total losses on assets measured on a non-recurring basis

$

601

$

80

The following is a description of valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. For assets classified within Level 3 of fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value process is described below.

Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets Held for Sale. Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale are valued at the time the loan is foreclosed upon or collateral is repossessed and the asset is transferred to foreclosed or repossessed assets held for sale. The value of the asset is based on third party or internal appraisals, less estimated costs to sell and appropriate discounts, if any. The appraisals are generally discounted based on current and expected market conditions that may impact the sale or value of the asset and management’s knowledge and experience with similar assets. Such discounts typically may be significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value of these assets. Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale are continually evaluated for additional impairment and are adjusted accordingly if impairment is identified.

Collateral-Dependent Loans. The Company records collateral-dependent loans as Nonrecurring Level 3. If a loan’s fair value as estimated by the Company is less than its carrying value, the Company either records a charge-off of the portion of the loan that exceeds the fair value or establishes a reserve within the ACL specific to the loan.

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs. The following tables present quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025.

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Range

  ​ ​ ​

 

Fair value at

Valuation

Unobservable

of

Weighted-average

 

(dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

technique

inputs

inputs applied

inputs applied

 

Nonrecurring Measurements

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Foreclosed and repossessed assets

$

858

 

Third party appraisal

 

Marketability discount

 

31.4-31.4

%  

31.4

%

Collateral dependent loans

35,889

 

Collateral value

 

Marketability discount

 

12.4 -100.0

%  

19.6

%

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Range

  ​ ​ ​

 

Fair value at

Valuation

Unobservable

of

Weighted-average

 

(dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2025

technique

inputs

inputs applied

inputs applied

 

Nonrecurring Measurements

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Foreclosed and repossessed assets

$

625

 

Third party appraisal

 

Marketability discount

 

25.6 -25.6

%  

25.6

%

Collateral dependent loans

24,368

 

Collateral value

 

Marketability discount

 

4.3 -100.0

%  

23.9

%

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not reported at fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025.

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March 31, 2026

Quoted Prices

in Active

Significant

Markets for

Significant Other

Unobservable

Carrying

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

Financial assets

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash and cash equivalents

$

93,038

$

93,038

$

$

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

248

 

 

248

 

Stock in FHLB

 

9,714

 

 

9,714

 

Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

 

9,149

 

 

9,149

 

Loans held for sale

1,033

 

 

1,033

 

Loans receivable, net

 

4,266,423

 

 

 

4,210,761

Accrued interest receivable

 

28,093

 

 

28,093

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

4,340,915

 

2,728,336

 

 

1,614,399

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

20,000

20,000

Advances from FHLB

 

105,033

 

 

105,042

 

Accrued interest payable

 

11,648

 

 

11,648

 

Subordinated debt

 

23,248

 

 

 

22,614

Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)

 

 

 

 

Commitments to originate loans

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit