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Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
Gelnex

On March 31, 2023, the Company acquired all of the shares of Gelnex, a leading global producer of collagen products (the “Gelnex Acquisition”). The Gelnex Acquisition includes a network of five processing facilities in South America and one in the United States. The initial purchase price of approximately $1.2 billion was comprised of an initial cash payment of approximately $1.1 billion, which consisted of a payment of approximately R$4.3 billion Brazilian real (approximately $855.1 million USD at the exchange rate of R$5.0812:USD$1.00 on the closing date) and a payment of approximately $243.5 million in USD, and is subject to various post-closing adjustments in accordance with the stock purchase agreement. In addition, the Company incurred a liability of approximately $104.1 million for acquisition consideration hold-back amounts that are part of the purchase price set aside in escrow in the Company's name for possible indemnification claims by the Company, which amounts will be paid to the sellers in the future if no claims arise. The hold-back amount represents a noncash investing activity during the period of acquisition. The Gelnex Acquisition gives us immediate capacity to serve the growing needs of our collagen customers and the growing gelatin market. The initial purchase price was financed by borrowing all of the Company's term A-3 facility of $300.0 million and term A-4 facility of $500.0 million, with the remainder coming through revolver borrowings under the Company's Amended Credit Agreement.

The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the Gelnex Acquisition as of March 31, 2023 (in thousands) inclusive of all measurement period adjustments recorded:
Accounts receivable$81,000 
Inventories141,066 
Other current assets3,502 
Property, plant and equipment127,769 
Identifiable intangible assets283,951 
Goodwill630,669 
Operating lease right-of-use assets134 
Other assets2,703 
Deferred tax asset857 
Accounts payable(15,059)
Current operating lease liabilities(26)
Current portion of long-term debt(44,692)
Accrued expenses(18,888)
Long-term debt, net of current portion(1,407)
Long-term operating lease liabilities(123)
Deferred tax liability(8,310)
Other noncurrent liabilities(19)
Purchase price, net of cash acquired$1,183,127 
Less hold-back104,145 
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired$1,078,982 
As the Gelnex Acquisition occurred on the last business day of the first quarter, and the Company preliminarily allocated the purchase price of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on a provisional basis using methods based on historical experience, with the excess of the purchase price over the aggregate provisional fair values recorded as goodwill.

The above amounts are provisional in nature and are subject to change during the measurement period if additional information about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date becomes available. The Company is in the ongoing process of conducting a valuation of all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the acquisition including identifiable intangible assets, personal and real property, deferred taxes and others, including possible future purchase price adjustments related to working capital and taxes. The Company has engaged third party valuation experts to assist in the determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed using the income, market or cost approaches (or a combination thereof).

The $630.7 million of goodwill from the Gelnex Acquisition, which is expected to strengthen the Company's gelatin business and expand its ability to service increased demand of its collagen customer base, is assigned to the Food Ingredients segment. Of the preliminary goodwill booked in the Gelnex Acquisition approximately $506.4 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable intangibles of $284.0 million have preliminarily been recorded as other intangible assets. Due to the fact that the Company is in the process of conducting a valuation of all the assets acquired, certain other disclosures regarding the type and weighted average life of intangibles is not known at this time and will be updated when the information becomes available.

The final fair value of the net assets acquired may result in adjustments to these assets and liabilities, including goodwill, which may be significant. If new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date, the Company will adjust its measurement of provisional amounts recorded, thus the final determination of the values presented in the above table of assets acquired and liabilities assumed may result in retrospective adjustments to the values presented with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill. During the second quarter ended July 1, 2023 immaterial amounts have been adjusted to goodwill.

The amount of net sales and net income (loss) from the Gelnex Acquisition included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for both the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 were $91.2 million and $(19.1) million, respectively. The Company incurred acquisition costs related to the Gelnex Acquisition for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 of approximately $0.1 million and $5.9 million, respectively.

FASA Group

On August 1, 2022, the Company acquired all of the shares of the FASA Group, the largest independent rendering company in Brazil, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated May 5, 2022 (the “FASA Acquisition”). The FASA Group, with its 14 rendering plants and an additional two plants under construction at the time of acquisition, will supplement the Company's global supply of waste fats, making it a leader in the supply of low-carbon waste fats and oils.

The Company initially paid approximately R$2.9 billion Brazilian real in cash (approximately $562.6 million USD at the exchange rate in effect on the closing date of the acquisition) for all the shares of the FASA Group, subject to certain post closing adjustments and a contingent payment based on future earnings growth in accordance with the terms set forth in the stock purchase agreement. Under the stock purchase agreement, such contingent payment could range from R$0 to a maximum of R$1.0 billion if future earnings growth reaches certain levels over a three-year period. The Company completed an initial analysis as of the acquisition date for this contingency and recorded a liability of approximately R$867.5 million (approximately $168.1 million USD at the exchange rate in effect on the closing date of the acquisition) representing the present value of the maximum contingency under the income approach.

As disclosed in Note 2(g), as a result of the immaterial out-of-period correction identified during the quarter ended July 1, 2023, utilizing assistance from external valuation experts and the use of a Monte Carlo model, the Company determined the acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration was R$428.2 million (approximately $83.0 million USD at the exchange rate in effect on the closing date of the acquisition) representing the probability weighted present value of the expected payment to be made under the agreement using the income approach, resulting in an overstatement of the fair value of the contingent consideration liability of approximately $85.1 million. The immaterial out-of-period correction reduced the acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration liability and goodwill
associated with the FASA Acquisition by approximately $85.1 million during the quarter ended July 1, 2023. The Company will analyze the contingent consideration liability using a Monte Carlo model each quarter and any change in fair value will be recorded through operating income as changes in fair value of contingent consideration including the accretion of the change in the long-term liability.

The hold-back and contingent consideration amounts represent a noncash investing activity during the period of acquisition. The Company initially financed the FASA Acquisition by borrowing approximately $515.0 million of revolver borrowings under the Company's Amended Credit Agreement, with the remainder coming from cash on hand. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company made immaterial working capital adjustments and made a cash payment for working capital purchase price adjustment per the stock purchase agreement of approximately $7.1 million with an offset to goodwill. The Company obtained new information about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date during the first and second quarter of 2023 that resulted in measurement period adjustments to increase property, plant and equipment by approximately $81.5 million, decrease intangible assets by approximately $41.7 million, decrease goodwill by approximately $21.5 million, increase deferred tax liabilities by approximately $16.0 million and increase other assets and liabilities by approximately $2.3 million, with the net impact of the adjustments to the consolidated statement of operations being immaterial.

The following table summarizes the final fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the FASA Acquisition as of August 1, 2022 at the exchange rate of R$5.16:USD$1.00 (in thousands), as adjusted for the immaterial out of period correction disclosed in Note 2(g) and inclusive of all measurement adjustments recorded:

Accounts receivable$76,640 
Inventories43,058 
Other current assets33,327 
Property, plant and equipment224,384 
Identifiable intangible assets119,477 
Goodwill (1)301,937 
Operating lease right-of-use assets583 
Other assets62,388 
Deferred tax asset2,315 
Accounts payable(15,920)
Current portion of long-term debt(18,680)
Accrued expenses(38,708)
Long-term debt, net of current portion(41,926)
Long-term operating lease liabilities(583)
Deferred tax liability(95,653)
Other noncurrent liabilities(503)
Non-controlling interests(21,704)
Purchase price, net of cash acquired$630,432 
Less hold-back21,705 
Less contingent consideration (1)82,984 
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired$525,743 

(1)     As disclosed in Note 2(g), the immaterial out-of-period correction made during the quarter ended July 1, 2023 resulted in a reduction of goodwill and contingent consideration liability recorded associated with the FASA Acquisition of approximately $85.1 million.

The $301.9 million of goodwill from the FASA Acquisition, which is expected to strengthen the Company's base business and expand its ability to provide additional low carbon intensity feedstocks to fuel the growing demand for renewable diesel, was assigned to the Feed Ingredients segment and is nondeductible for tax purposes. The identifiable intangible assets include $108.5 million in routes with a life of 12 years and $10.9 million in trade name with a life of 5 years for a total weighted average life of approximately 11.4 years.

The amount of net sales and net income (loss) from the FASA Acquisition included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 were $90.3 million and $183.8 million and $(2.7) million and $1.8 million, respectively.
Valley Proteins

On May 2, 2022, the Company acquired all of the shares of Valley Proteins, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated December 28, 2021 (the “Valley Acquisition”). The Valley Acquisition includes a network of 18 major rendering plants and used cooking oil facilities throughout the southern, southeast and mid-Atlantic regions of the U.S. The Company initially paid approximately $1.177 billion in cash for the Valley Acquisition, subject to various post-closing adjustments in accordance with the stock purchase agreement. During the third quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company made immaterial working capital adjustments and made a cash payment for a working capital purchase price adjustment per the stock purchase agreement of approximately $6.0 million with an offset to goodwill. The initial purchase price was financed by borrowing all of the Company's term A-1 facility of $400.0 million and term A-2 facility of $500.0 million, with the remainder coming through revolver borrowings under the Company's Amended Credit Agreement.

The following table summarizes the final fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the Valley Acquisition as of May 2, 2022 (in thousands) inclusive of all measurement period adjustments recorded:

Accounts receivable$68,558 
Inventories58,246 
Other current assets13,825 
Property, plant and equipment409,405 
Identifiable intangible assets389,200 
Goodwill358,298 
Operating lease right-of-use assets16,380 
Other assets14,164 
Deferred tax asset1,075 
Accounts payable(47,615)
Current portion of long-term debt(2,043)
Current operating lease liabilities(4,779)
Accrued expenses(66,034)
Long-term debt, net of current portion(5,995)
Long-term operating lease liabilities(11,601)
Other noncurrent liabilities(19,436)
Purchase price, net of cash acquired$1,171,648 

The $358.3 million of goodwill from the Valley Acquisition, which is expected to strengthen the Company's base business and expand its ability to provide additional low carbon intensity feedstocks to fuel the growing demand for renewable diesel, was assigned to the Feed Ingredients segment. For U.S. income tax purposes, the Valley Acquisition is treated as a purchase of substantially all the assets of Valley Proteins; therefore, almost all of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable intangible assets include $292.1 million in collection routes with a life of 15 years and $97.1 million in permits with a life of 15 years for a total weighted average life of approximately 15 years.

The amount of net sales and net income from the Valley Acquisition included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 were $199.9 million and $426.3 million and $4.1 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

As a result of the Gelnex Acquisition, the FASA Acquisition and the Valley Acquisition, effective March 31, 2023, August 1, 2022 and May 2, 2022, respectively, the Company began including the operations of these acquisitions in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The following table presents selected pro forma information, for comparative purposes, assuming the Gelnex Acquisition, the FASA Acquisition and the Valley Acquisition had occurred on January 2, 2022 for the periods presented (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022
Net sales$1,757,621 $1,927,083 $3,647,060 $3,705,923 
Net income255,197 200,668 448,019 371,706 
The Company notes that pro forma results of operations for the additional acquisitions discussed below have not been presented because the effect of each acquisition individually or in the aggregate is not deemed material to net sales, total assets and net income of the Company for any period presented.

On February 25, 2022, a wholly-owned international subsidiary of the Company acquired all of the shares of Group Op de Beeck, a Belgium digester, organic and industrial waste processing company, that is now included in our Fuel Ingredients segment, for an initially estimated purchase price of approximately $91.7 million, plus or minus various closing adjustments in accordance with the stock purchase agreement. Initially, the Company paid approximately $71.3 million in cash consideration. In the second quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company paid an additional $4.2 million for purchase price adjustments related to working capital and estimated future construction costs for a total purchase price of approximately $75.5 million. The Company recorded assets and liabilities consisting of property, plant and equipment of approximately $28.1 million, intangible assets of approximately $27.2 million, goodwill of approximately $29.6 million and other net liabilities of approximately $9.4 million including working capital and net debt.

Additionally, the Company completed other immaterial acquisitions in the first six months of fiscal 2023 and 2022.

On November 2, 2022, the Company announced that we entered into a definitive agreement to purchase Polish rendering company, Miropasz Group for approximately €110.0 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. The transaction is subject to customary approvals, including the receipt of regulatory approval and is anticipated to close in the third quarter of 2023.

The Company incurred acquisition costs and integration costs of approximately $1.7 million and $5.4 million for the three months ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively. The Company incurred acquisition and integration costs of approximately $8.7 million and $9.1 million for the six months ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively.