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Derivatives
12 Months Ended
Jan. 02, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVES DERIVATIVES
The Company’s operations are exposed to market risks relating to commodity prices that affect the Company’s cost of raw materials, finished product prices and energy costs and the risk of changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

The Company makes limited use of derivative instruments to manage cash flow risks related to natural gas usage, diesel fuel usage, inventory, forecasted sales and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading purposes.  Natural gas swaps and options are entered into with the intent of managing the overall cost of natural gas usage by reducing the potential impact of seasonal weather demands on natural gas that increases natural gas prices.  Heating oil swaps and options are entered into with the intent of managing the overall cost of diesel fuel usage by reducing the potential impact of seasonal weather demands on diesel fuel that increases diesel fuel prices.  Corn options and future contracts are entered into with the intent of managing forecasted sales of BBP by reducing the impact of changing prices.  Foreign currency forward and option contracts are entered into to mitigate the foreign exchange rate risk for transactions designated in a currency other than the local functional currency.  At January 2, 2021, the Company had foreign currency option and forward contracts, soybean meal forward contracts and corn option contracts outstanding that qualified and were designated for hedge accounting as well as corn forward contracts and foreign currency forward contracts that did not qualify and were not designated for hedge accounting.
    
Entities are required to report all derivative instruments in the statement of financial position at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, if so, on the reason for holding the instrument.  If certain conditions are met, entities may elect to designate a derivative instrument as a hedge of exposures to changes in fair value, cash flows or foreign currencies.  If the hedged exposure is a cash flow exposure, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported initially as a component of other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings.  Any amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness are reported in earnings immediately.  If the derivative instrument is not designated as a hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change.

Cash Flow Hedges

In fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, the Company entered into foreign exchange option and forward contracts that are considered cash flow hedges. Under the terms of the foreign exchange contracts, the Company hedged a portion of its forecasted collagen sales in currencies other than the functional currency through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. At January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, the aggregate fair value of these foreign exchange contracts was approximately $11.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The January 2, 2021 amounts are included in other current assets, other noncurrent assets and accrued expenses on the balance sheet, with an offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, the Company entered into corn option contracts that are considered cash flow hedges. Under the terms of the corn option contracts the Company hedged a portion of its forecasted sales of BBP into the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. At January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, the aggregate fair value of the
corn contracts was $6.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The amounts are included in accrued expenses on the balance sheet.

In fiscal 2020, the Company entered into soybean meal forward contracts to hedge a portion of its forecasted poultry meal sales into the second quarter of fiscal 2021. As of January 2, 2021, the aggregate fair value of the soybean meal contracts was $0.4 million and was recorded in other current assets on the balance sheet. As of December 28, 2019 there were no outstanding amounts.

As of January 2, 2021, the Company had the following outstanding forward contract amounts that were entered into to hedge the future payments of intercompany note transactions, foreign currency transactions in currencies other than the functional currency and forecasted transactions in currencies other than the functional currency (in thousands):
Functional CurrencyContract Currency
TypeAmountTypeAmount
Brazilian real64,919 Euro9,645 
Brazilian real1,189,357 U.S. Dollar257,300 
Euro33,671 U.S. Dollar40,514 
Euro22,229 Polish zloty100,000 
Euro4,838 Japanese yen605,514 
Euro15,360 Chinese renminbi122,801 
Euro13,349 Australian dollar21,850 
Euro2,488 British pound2,269 
Euro32 Canadian dollar50 
Polish zloty24,824 Euro5,506 
Polish zloty2,253 U.S. dollar608 
British pound232 Euro253 
British pound150 U.S. dollar200 
Japanese yen258,547 U.S. dollar2,505 
U.S. dollar531 Japanese yen55,000 
U.S. dollar114,078 Euro95,000 
Canadian dollar10,205 U.S. dollar8,000 

The Company estimates the amount that will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss at January 2, 2021 into earnings over the next 12 months will be approximately $3.0 million.  As of January 2, 2021, no amounts have been reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges.
    
The table below summarizes the effect of derivatives not designated as hedges on the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the year ended January 2, 2021, December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 (in thousands):
Loss or (Gain) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
For The Year Ended
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
LocationJanuary 2, 2021December 28, 2019December 29, 2018
Foreign exchangeForeign currency loss/(gain)$(3,840)$1,565 $(2,160)
Foreign exchange
Net sales
(778)903 2,806 
Foreign exchange
Cost of sales and operating expenses
(664)(452)(1,005)
Foreign exchange
Selling, general and administrative expense
4,976 1,649 3,040 
Corn options and futuresNet sales(1,091)670 683 
Corn options and futures
Cost of sales and operating expenses
(50)(1,636)(543)
Natural gas and heating oil swaps and options
Cost of sales and operating expenses
— (506)1,031 
Heating oil swaps and options
Net sales
(38)— — 
Total$(1,485)$2,193 $3,852 

At January 2, 2021, the Company had forward purchase agreements in place for purchases of approximately $84.7 million of natural gas and diesel fuel.  The Company intends to take physical delivery of the commodities under the forward purchase agreements and accordingly, these contracts are not subject to the requirements of fair value accounting because they qualify as normal purchases.