Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


(a)	Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Darling and its consolidated subsidiaries. Noncontrolling interests represent the outstanding ownership interest in the Company's consolidated subsidiaries that are not owned by the Company. In the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, the noncontrolling interest in net income of the consolidated subsidiaries is shown as an allocation of the Company's net income and is presented separately as “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.” In the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, noncontrolling interests represent the ownership interests in the Company consolidated subsidiaries' net assets held by parties other than the Company. These ownership interests are presented separately as “Noncontrolling interests” within “Stockholders' Equity.” All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


(b)	Fiscal Periods

The Company has a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest December 31. Fiscal periods for the consolidated financial statements included herein are as of September 29, 2018, and include the 13 and 39 weeks ended September 29, 2018, and the 13 and 39 weeks ended September 30, 2017.


(c)	Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all short-term highly liquid instruments, with an original maturity of three months or less, to be cash equivalents. Cash balances are recorded net of book overdrafts when a bank right-of-offset exists. All other book overdrafts are recorded in accounts payable and the change in the related balance is reflected in operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In addition, the Company has bank overdrafts, which are considered a form of short-term financing with changes in the related balance reflected in financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash. This ASU amends Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows, which includes new guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows in order to eliminate the discrepancies that currently exist in how companies present these changes. This ASU requires restricted cash to be included with cash and cash equivalents when explaining the changes in cash in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this on December 31, 2017 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Restricted cash represents amounts required to be set aside to cover self-insurance claims and collateral for environmental claims. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):



	September 29, 2018		December 30, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents	$	81,470	$	106,774
Restricted cash	103		142
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flow	$	81,573	$	106,916


(d)	Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from customers’ non-payment of trade accounts receivable owed to the Company. These trade receivables arise in the ordinary course of business from sales of raw material, finished product or services to the Company’s customers. The estimate of allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon the Company’s bad debt experience, prevailing market conditions, and aging of trade accounts receivable, among other factors. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers deteriorates, resulting in the customers’ inability to pay the Company’s receivables as they come due, additional allowances for doubtful accounts may be required. The Company has entered into agreements with third party banks to factor certain of the Company's trade receivables in order to enhance working capital by turning trade receivables into cash faster. Under these agreements, the Company will sell certain selected customers trade receivables to the third party banks without recourse for cash less a nominal fee. For the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, the Company sold approximately $32.3 million and $82.9 million of its trade receivables and incurred approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million in fees, which are recorded as interest expense, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, no receivables were factored.


(e)	Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue on sales when control of the promised finished product is transferred to the Company's customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the finished product. Service revenues are recognized when the service occurs. Certain customers may be required to prepay prior to shipment in order to maintain payment protection related to certain foreign and domestic sales. These amounts are recorded as unearned revenue and recognized when control of the promised finished product is transferred to the Company's customer. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.


(f)	Foreign Currency Translation and Remeasurement

Foreign currency translation is included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and reflects the adjustments resulting from translating the foreign currency denominated financial statements of foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars. The functional currency of the Company's foreign subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates, which is generally the local currency of the country. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at fiscal period end exchange rates, including intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of long-term investment nature. Income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates occurring during the period. Changes in exchange rates that affect cash flows and the related receivables or payables are recognized as transaction gains and losses in determining net income. The Company incurred net foreign currency translation losses of approximately $64.2 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2018 and net foreign currency translation gains of approximately $114.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.


(g)	Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. In the consolidated statements of operations, previously reported amounts have been adjusted to reflect the correction of an immaterial classification error in net sales and cost of sales as disclosed in Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2017. In addition, previous reported net periodic pension costs have been reclassified in the consolidated statements of operations to conform to current year presentation, as described in Note 13 and previously reported amounts in the consolidated statements of cash flows have been adjusted to reflect the adoption of the presentation of restricted cash.


(h)	Earnings/(loss) Per Share

Basic income/(loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Darling by the weighted average number of common shares including non-vested and restricted shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Darling by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased by dilutive common equivalent shares determined using the treasury stock method.



	Net Income/(loss) per Common Share (in thousands, except per share data)
	Three Months Ended
				September 29, 2018						September 30, 2017
	Loss			Shares	Per Share			Income		Shares		Per Share
Basic:
Net Income/(loss) attributable to Darling	$	(6,037	)	164,656	$	(0.04	)	$	7,761	164,735		$	0.05
Diluted:
Effect of dilutive securities:
Add: Option shares in the money and dilutive effect of non-vested stock awards				—						4,759
Less: Pro forma treasury shares				—						(2,313	)
Diluted:
Net income/(loss) attributable to Darling	$	(6,037	)	164,656	$	(0.04	)	$	7,761	167,181		$	0.05



	Net Income per Common Share (in thousands, except per share data)
	Nine Months Ended
			September 29, 2018						September 30, 2017
	Income		Shares		Per Share		Income		Shares		Per Share
Basic:
Net Income attributable to Darling	$	60,848	164,784		$	0.37	$	22,739	164,734		$	0.14
Diluted:
Effect of dilutive securities:
Add: Option shares in the money and dilutive effect of non-vested stock awards			1,690						3,645
Less: Pro forma treasury shares			(700	)					(1,751	)
Diluted:
Net income attributable to Darling	$	60,848	165,774		$	0.37	$	22,739	166,628		$	0.14

For the three months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively, 3,774,610 and 212,525 outstanding stock options were excluded from diluted income/(loss) per common share as the effect was antidilutive. For the three months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively, 2,258,646 and 437,897 shares of non-vested stock and stock equivalents were excluded from diluted income/(loss) per common share as the effect was antidilutive.

For the nine months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively, 2,773,030 and 723,052 outstanding stock options were excluded from diluted income per common share as the effect was antidilutive. For the three months ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively, 1,448,719 and 650,758 shares of non-vested stock and stock equivalents were excluded from diluted income per common share as the effect was antidilutive.