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Debt
12 Months Ended
Jan. 02, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
DEBT

Debt consists of the following (in thousands): 
        
 
January 2, 2016
 
January 3, 2015
Amended Credit Agreement:
 
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility ($9.4 million and $36.9 million denominated in CAD at January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, respectively)
$
9,358

 
$
101,863

Term Loan A ($97.1 million and $122.2 million denominated in CAD at January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, respectively)
277,181

 
312,161

Term Loan B ($610.2 million denominated in EURO at January 3, 2015)
589,500

 
1,205,669

5.375% Senior Notes due 2022
500,000

 
500,000

4.75% Senior Notes due 2022 - denominated in EURO
560,912

 

Other Notes and Obligations
23,049

 
32,747

 
1,960,000

 
2,152,440

Less Current Maturities
47,244

 
54,401

 
$
1,912,756

 
$
2,098,039


As of January 2, 2016, the Company had outstanding debt under a term loan facility and revolving facility denominated in Canadian dollars of CAD$135.0 million and CAD$13.0 million, respectively. See below for discussion relating to the Company's debt agreements. In addition, at January 2, 2016, the Company had capital lease obligations denominated in Canadian dollars included in debt. The current and long-term capital lease obligation was approximately CAD$2.1 million and CAD$2.8 million, respectively.

As of January 2, 2016, the Company had outstanding debt under the Company's 4.75% Senior Notes due 2022 denominated in euros of €515.0 million. See below for discussion relating to the Company's debt agreements. In addition, at January 2, 2016, the Company had capital lease obligations denominated in euros included in debt. The current and long-term capital lease obligation was approximately €0.4 million and €0.7 million, respectively.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities. On January 6, 2014, Darling, Darling International Canada Inc. (“Darling Canada”) and Darling International NL Holdings B.V. (“Darling NL”) entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), restating its then existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated September 27, 2013 (the “Former Credit Agreement”), with the lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents from time to time party thereto.

The Amended Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit facilities in the aggregate principal amount of $2.65 billion comprised of (i) the Company's $350.0 million term loan A facility (ii) the Company's $1.3 billion term loan B facility and (iii) the Company's $1.0 billion five-year revolving loan facility (approximately $250.0 million of which will be available for a letter of credit sub-facility and $50.0 million of which will be available for a swingline sub-facility) (collectively, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”). The Amended Credit Agreement also permits Darling and the other borrowers thereunder to incur ancillary facilities provided by any revolving lender party to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (with certain restrictions). Up to $350.0 million of the revolving loan facility is available to be borrowed by (x) Darling in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros and other currencies to be agreed and available to each applicable lender, (y) Darling Canada in Canadian dollars and (z) Darling NL, Darling Ingredients International Holding B.V. (“Darling BV”) and CTH Germany GmbH (“CTH”) in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros and other currencies to be agreed and available to each applicable lender. On January 6, 2014, $600.0 million of the term loan B facility was borrowed in U.S. dollars by Darling and the euro equivalent of $700.0 million of the term loan B facility was borrowed in euros by Darling NL. The proceeds of the term loan B facility and a portion of the revolving loan facility were used by Darling to pay a portion of the consideration for the VION Acquisition. The revolving loan facility will also be used for working capital needs, general corporate purposes and other purposes not prohibited by the Amended Credit Agreement.

As of January 2, 2016, the Company has borrowed all $350.0 million of the term loan A facility which, when repaid, cannot be reborrowed. The term loan A facility is repayable in quarterly installments as follows: for the first eight quarters following January 6, 2014, 1.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan A facility, for the ninth through sixteenth quarters following January 6, 2014, 1.875% of the original principal amount of the term loan A facility, and for each quarterly installment after such sixteenth installment until September 27, 2018, 3.75% of the original principal amount of the term loan A facility. The term loan A facility will mature on September 27, 2018.

As of January 2, 2016, the Company has borrowed all $1.3 billion under the terms of the term loan B facility, which when repaid, cannot be reborrowed. The term loan B facility is repayable in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant term loan B facility on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year commencing on the last day of each month falling on or after the last day of the first full quarter following January 6, 2014 and continuing until the last day of each quarter period ending immediately prior to January 7, 2021; and one final installment in the amount of the relevant term loan B facility then outstanding, due on January 7, 2021. The term loan B facility will mature on January 7, 2021. On June 3, 2015, the Company refinanced €504.9 million of the outstanding euro borrowings under the term loan B facility (the “Euro Term Loan B”) using the proceeds from the 4.75% Senior Notes due 2022. As a result of the refinance, the Company incurred a charge of approximately $10.6 million from the write-off of deferred loan costs related to Euro Term Loan B.

The interest rate applicable to any borrowings under the term loan A facility and the revolving loan facility will equal either LIBOR/euro interbank offered rate/CDOR plus 2.75% per annum or base rate/Canadian prime rate plus 1.75% per annum, subject to certain step-ups or step-downs based on the Company's total leverage ratio. The interest rate applicable to any borrowings under the term loan B facility will equal (a) for U.S. dollar term loans, either the base rate plus 1.50% or LIBOR plus 2.50%, and (b) for euro revolver loans, the euro interbank offered rate plus 2.75%, in each case subject to a step-down based on Darling’s total leverage ratio. For term loan B loans, the LIBOR rate shall not be less than 0.75%.

As of January 2, 2016, the Company had $180.0 million outstanding under the term loan A facility at LIBOR plus a margin of 2.75% per annum for a total of 3.1875% per annum. The Company had $589.5 million outstanding under the term loan B facility at LIBOR plus a margin of 2.50% per annum for a total of 3.25% per annum. The Company had CAD$135.0 million outstanding under the term loan A Facility and CAD$13.0 million outstanding under the revolver at CDOR plus a margin of 2.75% per annum for a total of 3.7270% per annum. As of January 2, 2016, the Company had availability of $956.7 million under the Amended Credit Agreement taking into account amounts borrowed and letters of credit issued of $33.9 million. The Company also has foreign bank guarantees that are not part of the Company's Amended Credit Agreement in the amount of approximately $9.5 million at January 2, 2016.
 
The Amended Credit Agreement contains various customary representations and warranties by the Company, which include customary use of materiality, material adverse effect and knowledge qualifiers. The Amended Credit Agreement also contains (a) certain affirmative covenants that impose certain reporting and/or performance obligations on Darling and its subsidiaries, (b) certain negative covenants that generally prohibit, subject to various exceptions, Darling and its restricted subsidiaries from taking certain actions, including, without limitation, incurring indebtedness, making investments, incurring liens, paying dividends and engaging in mergers and consolidations, sale and leasebacks and asset dispositions, (c) financial covenants, which include a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio and (d) customary events of default (including a change of control) for financings of this type. Obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities may be declared due and payable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of customary events of default. Effective May 13, 2015, Darling and the other borrowers party to the Amended Credit Agreement entered into the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”) with the administrative agent and certain of the lenders. The First Amendment removes the previously existing requirement under the Amended Credit Agreement that the maximum total leverage ratio under one of the financial covenants must continue to step down over the life of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. After giving effect to the First Amendment, the maximum total leverage ratio was amended to 5.0 to 1.0. Effective September 23, 2015, Darling and the other borrowers party to the Amended Credit Agreement entered into the Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) with the administrative agent and certain of the lenders. The Second Amendment was executed to. among other things, (a) amend the maximum total leverage ratio the Company may not exceed from 5.0 to 1.0 to 5.5 to 1.0, (b) amend the pricing terms for borrowings under the Company's term loan A and revolving facility and related commitment fees and letter of credit fees if the Company's total leverage ratio is greater than 4.25 to 1.0 and (c) modify certain negative covenants. Effective October 14, 2015, Darling and the other borrowers party to the Amended Credit Agreement entered into the Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with the administrative agent and certain of the lenders to amend the definition of Change in Control in the Amended Credit Agreement to limit the circumstances in which a change in the composition of the board of directors of Darling will constitute a Change in Control under the Amended Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014 (the “Security Agreement”), by and among Darling, its domestic subsidiaries signatory thereto and any other domestic subsidiary who may become a party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are secured, subject to certain carveouts and exceptions, by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of Darling and such domestic subsidiaries. The obligations of Darling Canada, Darling NL, Darling BV, CTH and any other foreign borrower under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are also secured by a first priority lien on certain assets of certain of Darling’s foreign subsidiaries organized in Canada, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and Brazil, subject to certain carveouts and exceptions.
 
Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2014 (the “Guaranty Agreement”), (a) the obligations of Darling under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are guaranteed by certain of Darling’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and (b) the obligations of Darling Canada, Darling NL, Darling BV, CTH and any other foreign borrower under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are guaranteed by Darling and certain of its domestic and foreign wholly-owned subsidiaries, in each case subject to certain carveouts and exceptions (collectively, the “Credit Agreement Guarantors”).

5.375% Senior Notes due 2022. On December 18, 2013, Darling Escrow Corporation (“Darling Escrow Sub”), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, entered into a purchase agreement (the “Original 5.375% Purchase Agreement”) with the initial purchasers party thereto (the “Initial Purchasers”), for the sale of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% Notes due 2022 (the “5.375% Private Notes”). On January 2, 2014, the 5.375% Notes, which were offered in a private offering in connection with the VION Acquisition, were issued pursuant to a 5.375% Notes Indenture, dated as of January 2, 2014 (the “Original 5.375% Indenture”), among Darling Escrow Sub, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Original 5.375% Indenture) party thereto from time to time and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “5.375% Trustee”), with the gross proceeds from the offering of the 5.375% Private Notes and certain additional amounts deposited in an escrow account pending the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the completion of the VION Acquisition, which occurred on January 7, 2014.

On January 8, 2014 (the “Notes Closing Date”), Darling Escrow Sub merged (the “Notes Merger”) with and into Darling (with Darling as the survivor of the Notes Merger), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 8, 2014, between Darling Escrow Sub and Darling.

In connection with the completion of the Notes Merger, pursuant to the provisions of the Original 5.375% Indenture and the Original 5.375% Purchase Agreement, Darling Escrow Sub, Darling and each of Craig Protein Division, Inc. (“Craig Protein”), Darling AWS LLC, Darling National LLC (“Darling National”), Darling Northstar LLC, Darling Global Holdings Inc., EV Acquisition, Inc., Griffin Industries LLC (“Griffin”), Terra Holding Company and TRS, as guarantors (together, the “Original 5.375% Guarantors”) entered into a supplemental indenture with the 5.375% Trustee (the “First Supplemental 5.375% Indenture”), pursuant to which, upon effectiveness of the Notes Merger, Darling assumed all the obligations of Darling Escrow Sub under the 5.375% Private Notes and the Original 5.375% Indenture and the Original 5.375% Guarantors guaranteed the 5.375% Private Notes and agreed to be bound by the terms of the Original 5.375% Indenture applicable to subsidiary guarantors of the 5.375% Private Notes. In addition, in accordance with the provisions of the Original 5.375% Purchase Agreement, upon the completion of the Notes Merger, Darling and the Original 5.375% Guarantors became parties to the Original 5.375% Purchase Agreement, by entering into a Joinder to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Notes Closing Date (together with the Original 5.375% Purchase Agreement, the “5.375% Purchase Agreement”), with the Initial Purchasers. Upon satisfaction of the escrow release conditions on the Notes Closing Date, the proceeds from the offering of the 5.375% Private Notes were released from the escrow account in accordance with Darling’s written instructions. Darling used a portion of the proceeds from the offering of the 5.375% Private Notes to pay the Initial Purchasers’ commission related to the offering of the 5.375% Private Notes and certain fees and expenses (including bank fees and expenses) related to the financing of the VION Acquisition and for purposes of satisfying, discharging and redeeming its 8.5% Notes due 2018 as discussed below.

Darling used the remaining proceeds of the 5.375% Private Notes to pay certain other fees and expenses related to the completion of the VION Acquisition and its related financings, to repay a portion of the borrowings under its revolving credit facility used to fund a portion of the consideration for the VION Acquisition and for general corporate purposes.

The 5.375% Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by Darling and the Original 5.375% Guarantors. In addition, Darling and the Original 5.375% Guarantors have agreed to indemnify the Initial Purchasers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or to contribute to payments the Initial Purchasers may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

On April 4, 2014, Darling, as issuer, the Original 5.375% Guarantors, as existing subsidiary guarantors, and each of Rousselot Inc., Rousselot Dubuque Inc., Rousselot Peabody Inc. and Sonac USA LLC, as new subsidiary guarantors (such subsidiaries, together with the Original 5.375% Guarantors and any other Darling subsidiaries that guarantee the 5.375% Notes, the “5.375% Guarantors”) entered into a supplemental indenture with the 5.375% Trustee (the “Second Supplemental 5.375% Indenture,” and together with the Original 5.375% Indenture and the First 5.375% Indenture, the “5.375% Indenture”).

In connection with the assumption of the 5.375% Private Notes by Darling and the guarantee of the 5.375% Private Notes by the Original 5.375% Guarantors, on the Notes Closing Date, Darling and the Original 5.375% Guarantors became parties to, and Darling assumed all of Darling Escrow Sub’s obligations under, a registration rights agreement, dated as of January 2, 2014 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). In satisfaction of Darling’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, Darling and the 5.375% Guarantors completed a registered exchange offer for the 5.375% Private Notes under the Securities Act during the third quarter of 2014. The terms of the notes issued in exchange for the 5.375% Private Notes and guaranteed by the 5.375% Guarantors (the “5.375% Public Notes” and together with the 5.375% Private Notes and any additional 5.375% Notes issued pursuant to the terms of the 5.375% Indenture, the “5.375% Notes”) are substantially identical in all material respects to the 5.375% Private Notes, except that transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the 5.375% Private Notes do not apply to the 5.375% Public Notes.

The 5.375% Notes will mature on January 15, 2022. Darling will pay interest on the 5.375% Notes on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on July 15, 2014. Interest on the 5.375% Notes will accrue at a rate of 5.375% per annum and be payable in cash. The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments on the 5.375% Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to repurchase all or part of the 5.375% Notes if certain extraordinary events, such as change of control or defined assets sales, occur.

The 5.375% Notes are currently guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the 5.375% Guarantors, which constitute all of Darling’s existing restricted subsidiaries that are Credit Agreement Guarantors (other than Darling’s foreign subsidiaries). Under the 5.375% Indenture, each restricted subsidiary of Darling (other than Darling’s foreign subsidiaries and certain of Darling’s subsidiaries that engage solely in the financing of receivables and are so designated by Darling) is required to guarantee the 5.375% Notes (a) if the Amended Credit Agreement is outstanding and such restricted subsidiary guarantees the Amended Credit Agreement and (b) if the Amended Credit Agreement is not outstanding, if such restricted subsidiary incurs or guarantees certain indebtedness in excess of $50.0 million.

The 5.375% Notes and the guarantees thereof rank equally in right of payment to any existing and future senior debt of Darling and the 5.375% Guarantors. The 5.375% Notes and the guarantees thereof will be effectively junior to existing and future secured debt of Darling and the 5.375% Guarantors, including debt secured by assets that constitute collateral for the Amended Credit Agreement, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. The 5.375% Notes and the guarantees thereof will be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of the subsidiaries of Darling that do not guarantee the 5.375% Notes.

Darling may at any time and from time to time purchase the 5.375% Notes in the open market or otherwise. Darling may redeem some or all of the 5.375% Notes at any time prior to January 15, 2017, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 5.375% Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and an Applicable Premium as specified in the 5.375% Indenture.

On and after January 15, 2017, Darling may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the 5.375% Notes (including any additional 5.375% Notes), upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest on the 5.375% Notes, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on January 15 of the years indicated below:
 
Year
Percentage
2017
104.031%
2018
102.688%
2019
101.344%
2020 and thereafter
100.000%


In addition, prior to January 15, 2017, Darling may on one or more occasions redeem up to 40% of the original principal amount of the 5.375% Notes (calculated after giving effect to the issuance of any additional 5.375% Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 105.375% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that at least 50% of the original principal amount of the 5.375% Notes (calculated after giving effect to the issuance of any additional 5.375% Notes) remains outstanding after each such redemption; provided further that the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such equity offering.

The 5.375% Indenture contains covenants limiting Darling’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; pay dividends on or make other distributions or repurchases of Darling’s capital stock or make other restricted payments; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts from Darling’s restricted subsidiaries to Darling or Darling’s other restricted subsidiaries; make loans or investments; enter into certain transactions with affiliates; create liens; designate Darling’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of Darling’s assets.

The 5.375% Indenture also provides for customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross acceleration defaults to certain other indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency and judgment defaults in excess of specified amounts. If any such event of default occurs and is continuing under the 5.375% Indenture, the 5.375% Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the total outstanding 5.375% Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding 5.375% Notes issued under the 5.375% Indenture to be due and payable immediately or, in the case of certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding 5.375% Notes shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the 5.375% Trustee or the holders.
 
4.75 % Senior Notes due 2022. On May 29, 2015, Darling Global Finance B.V. (the “Note Issuer”), a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands and wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Darling and each of Darling, Griffin, Craig Protein, Darling AWS LLC, Terra Holding Company, Darling Global Holdings Inc., Darling National, Darling Northstar LLC, TRS, EV Acquisition, Inc., Rousselot Inc., Rousselot Dubuque Inc., Rousselot Peabody Inc. and Sonac USA LLC (together, the “Initial 4.75% Guarantors”) entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “4.75% Purchase Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs International (“Goldman Sachs”) and J.P. Morgan Securities plc (“J.P. Morgan”), for themselves and on behalf of the other several initial purchasers named therein (together with Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan, the “4.75% Initial Purchasers"), for the sale by the Note Issuer, and the purchase by the 4.75% Initial Purchasers, severally, of €515.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Note Issuer’s 4.75% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “4.75% Notes").

The 4.75% Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Note Issuer and the Initial 4.75% Guarantors. In addition, the Note Issuer and the Initial 4.75% Guarantors have agreed to indemnify the 4.75% Initial Purchasers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, as amended, or to contribute to payments the 4.75% Initial Purchasers may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

On June 3, 2015, the 4.75% Notes, which were offered in a private offering, were issued pursuant to a Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of June 3, 2015 (the “4.75% Indenture”), among the Note Issuer, Darling, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time (such subsidiaries, together with the Initial 4.75% Guarantors, the “4.75% Guarantors”), Citibank, N.A., London Branch, as trustee (the “4.75% Trustee”) and principal paying agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG, as principal registrar.

The gross proceeds from the sale of the 4.75% Notes were €515.0 million. Darling used the gross proceeds from the sale of the 4.75% Notes to refinance outstanding the Euro Term Loan B under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facilities, to pay the 4.75% Initial Purchasers’ commission related to the offering of the 4.75% Notes and to pay certain fees and expenses related to the offering of the 4.75% Notes and the refinancing of the Euro Term Loan B. Darling intends to use any remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes. In addition, the Company capitalized $17.3 million of deferred loan costs in fiscal year 2015, which are included in other long-term assets from the issuance of the 4.75% Notes and the First Amendment and Second Amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement.

The 4.75% Notes will mature on May 30, 2022. The Note Issuer will pay interest on the 4.75% Notes on May 30 and November 30 of each year, commencing on November 30, 2015. Interest on the 4.75% Notes will accrue from June 3, 2015 at a rate of 4.75% per annum and be payable in cash. The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments on the 4.75% Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to repurchase all or part of the 4.75% Notes if certain extraordinary events, such as change of control or defined assets sales, occur.
 
The 4.75% Notes are currently guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the 4.75% Guarantors. Under the 4.75% Indenture, each restricted subsidiary of Darling (other than Darling’s foreign subsidiaries, the Note Issuer and certain of Darling’s subsidiaries that engage solely in the financing of receivables and are so designated by Darling) is required to guarantee the 4.75% Notes (a) if the Amended Credit Agreement is outstanding and such restricted subsidiary guarantees the Amended Credit Agreement and (b) if the Amended Credit Agreement is not outstanding, if such restricted subsidiary incurs or guarantees certain indebtedness in excess of $50.0 million.

The 4.75% Indenture provides that all payments on the 4.75% Notes or the guarantees of the 4.75% Notes will be made without withholding or deduction for taxes imposed by any relevant tax jurisdiction (as defined in the 4.75% Indenture) unless required by law. In the event that any taxes imposed by any relevant tax jurisdiction are required to be to be withheld or deducted from payments on the 4.75% Notes or the guarantees of the 4.75% Notes, the Note Issuer or the relevant 4.75% Guarantor, as the case may be, will be required, subject to certain exceptions, to pay such additional amounts as may be necessary so that the net amounts received by the holders of the 4.75% Notes after such withholding or deduction are equal to the amounts that such holders would have been received in the absence of any such withholding or deduction.

The 4.75% Notes and the guarantees thereof rank equally in right of payment to any existing and future senior debt of Note Issuer and the 4.75% Guarantors. The 4.75% Notes and the guarantees thereof will be effectively junior to existing and future secured debt of the Note Issuer and the 4.75% Guarantors, including debt secured by assets that constitute collateral for the Amended Credit Agreement, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. The 4.75% Notes and the guarantees thereof will be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables and capital lease obligations) of each of the subsidiaries of Darling, other than the Note Issuer, that do not guarantee the 4.75% Notes.
 
The Note Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase the 4.75% Notes in the open market or otherwise. The Note Issuer may redeem some or all of the 4.75% Notes at any time prior to May 30, 2018, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 4.75% Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and an Applicable Premium as specified in the 4.75% Indenture and all additional amounts (if any) then due or which will become due on the redemption date.

On and after May 30, 2018, the Note Issuer may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the 4.75% Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the 4.75% Notes to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date and all additional amounts (if any) then due or which will become due on the applicable redemption date as a result of the redemption or otherwise (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date and additional amounts (if any) in respect thereof), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on May 30 of the years indicated below:

Year
Percentage
2018
102.3750%
2019
101.1875%
2020 and thereafter
100.0000%


In addition, prior to May 30, 2018, the Note Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 40% of the original principal amount of the 4.75% Notes (calculated after giving effect to the issuance of any additional 4.75% Notes), with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 104.75% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date and all additional amounts (if any) then due or which will become due on the redemption date as a result of the redemption or otherwise (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date and additional amounts (if any) in respect thereof); provided that at least 50% of the original principal amount of the 4.75% Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of any additional 4.75% Notes) remains outstanding after each such redemption; provided further that the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such equity offering.

The Note Issuer may redeem the 4.75% Notes, in whole but not in part, at its option at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and all additional amounts (if any) then due or which will become due on the redemption date as a result of the redemption or otherwise (subject to the right of holders on the relevant record dates to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment dates and additional amounts (if any) in respect thereof), if the Issuer or any 4.75% Guarantor is or would be required to pay additional amounts on the 4.75% Notes as the result of certain changes in relevant tax laws after the date on which the 4.75% Notes were first issued and if the requirement to pay such additional amounts cannot be avoided by taking reasonable measures available to the Note Issuer or such 4.75% Guarantor.

The 4.75% Indenture contains covenants limiting Darling's ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (including the Note Issuer) to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; pay dividends on or make other distributions or repurchases of Darling’s capital stock or make other restricted payments; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or certain other amounts from Darling’s restricted subsidiaries to Darling or Darling’s other restricted subsidiaries; make loans or investments; enter into certain transactions with affiliates; create liens; designate Darling’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of Darling’s assets.

The 4.75% Indenture also provides for customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross acceleration defaults to certain other indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency and judgment defaults in excess of specified amounts. If any such event of default occurs and is continuing under the 4.75% Indenture, the 4.75% Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the total outstanding 4.75% Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and additional amounts, if any, on all the then outstanding 4.75% Notes to be due and payable immediately or, in the case of certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, the principal, premium, if any, interest and additional amounts, if any, on all the then outstanding 4.75% Notes shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the 4.75% Trustee or the holders.



8.5% Senior Notes due 2018. On December 17, 2010, Darling issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “8.5% Notes”) under an indenture with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. On February 7, 2014, the Company completed the redemption of the 8.5% Notes for $280.4 million, which included a redemption premium of approximately $27.3 million and accrued and unpaid interest of approximately $3.1 million.

As of January 2, 2016, the Company believes it is in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement, as well as all of the other covenants contained in the Amended Credit Agreement, the 5.375% Indenture and the 4.75% Indenture.

Maturities of long-term debt at January 2, 2016 follow (in thousands):
 
        
 
Contractual
Debt Payment
2016
$
47,244

2017
24,726

2018
253,252

2019
6,420

2020
7,687

thereafter
1,620,671

 
$
1,960,000



Bridge Facility. During 2013, the Company entered into a Bridge Facility (the “Bridge Facility”) commitment with the parties to the Senior Secured Facilities in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1.3 billion.  The proceeds of the Bridge Facility if drawn were to be used to finance the VION Acquisition.  The Bridge Facility was available to ensure that the VION Acquisition would close if either or both of certain contemplated unsecured financing and the contemplated issuance of the Company's stock did not occur prior to the closing of the VION Acquisition.  The Company accrued a commitment fee of approximately $13.0 million for the Bridge Facility. The Company recorded the commitment fee as interest expense in December 2013 when it was determined that the Bridge Facility would not be utilized.