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Acquisitions and Dispositions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

On December 17, 2010, Darling completed its acquisition of all of the shares of Griffin pursuant to the Griffin Transaction. The Griffin Transaction will increase Darling’s capabilities by growing volumes, diversifying the raw material supplies, increasing the ability to better serve the Company’s customers and suppliers and providing new opportunities for business growth on a national platform.

The amount of Griffin's revenue and earnings included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 1, 2011 were $27.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
 


As a result of the Griffin Transaction, effective December 17, 2010, the Company began including the operations of Griffin into the Company's consolidated financial statements.  The following table presents selected pro forma information, for comparative purposes, assuming the Griffin Transaction had occurred on January 4, 2009 for the periods presented (unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data):

        
 
January 1, 2011
January 2, 2010
Net sales
$
1,339,589

$
1,123,108

Income from continuing operations
133,184

91,299

Net income
85,344

57,062

Earnings per share
 

 

Basic
$
0.92

$
0.62

Diluted
$
0.91

$
0.61



The selected unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations for future periods or the results of operations that would have been realized had the Griffin Transaction actually occurred on January 4, 2009.
 
Total consideration paid in the Griffin Transaction was approximately $872.2 million, comprised of $740.5 million in cash, the issuance of approximately 10.0 million shares of Darling common stock (valued at the fair market value at the closing of $13.06 or approximately $130.6 million), a $16.3 million escrow receivable for certain over funding of working capital, a $13.6 million accrued expense for the Company’s election to step up the tax basis of the assets acquired in the Griffin Transaction and a long-term liability of approximately $3.8 million of contingent consideration for the true-up adjustment as further described below. During fiscal 2011 working capital adjustments were made between bakery goodwill and accounts receivable of approximately $1.7 million , between rendering goodwill and accrued expense of approximately $2.0 million, between bakery and rendering goodwill and accounts payable of approximately $0.3 million, and the Company received approximately $16.4 million from escrow representing the $16.3 million escrow receivable recorded for certain over funding of working capital and other immaterial amounts. Additionally, the Company paid approximately $13.8 million for the Company's election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code, an increase of approximately $0.2 million from the original $13.6 million accrual. The tax benefit from the step up in the tax basis of the Griffin assets is expected to occur over a period of approximately 15 years. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will generate sufficient income to take advantage of these possible tax deductions. Further, there could be changes in the tax law that could erode the value of the increased tax basis of the Griffin assets. The tax benefits that may be received by the Company as a result of the Section 338(h)(10) election will have no impact on the Company's earnings and will impact cash flows only to the extent that the Company has taxable income that is offset by depreciation and amortization deductions on the Griffin assets. The cash consideration in the Griffin Transaction was funded primarily through borrowings under the Company's credit agreement and the sale of senior notes as further discussed in Note 10. The shares issued in the Griffin Transaction were issued on terms set forth in the rollover agreement, dated as of November 9, 2010, by and among Darling, certain of Griffin's shareholders who qualify as “accredited investors” (the “Rollover Shareholders”) pursuant to Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Robert A. Griffin, as such shareholders' representative (the “Rollover Agreement”), to the Rollover Shareholders.
 
The Rollover Agreement provides for a true-up adjustment in which additional cash of up to $15.0 million could be paid by Darling if on the True-Up Date (the last day of the 13th full consecutive month following the closing of the Merger), the True-up Market Price (as defined in the Rollover Agreement) is less than $10.002.  If the True-Up Market Price exceeds $10.002, no additional consideration will be paid.  The Company initially valued this contingent consideration at fair value of approximately $3.8 million based on the probability of the Company’s stock will be less than the True-up Market Price as defined above.  At December 31, 2011, the contingent consideration was revalued to a value of zero as it was considered almost certain that the True-Up Market Price on January 31, 2012 would exceed $10.002 as defined in the Rollover Agreement.

The Company also incurred costs as part of the Griffin Transaction for consulting, legal and financing in the amount of approximately $37.7 million of which $10.6 million was expensed as acquisition costs and approximately $3.1 million was recorded as interest expense.  Additionally, approximately $24.0 million was capitalized as deferred loan costs, which are included in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets in fiscal 2010.


The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Griffin Transaction as of December 17, 2010 (in thousands):

            
Cash
$
350

Accounts receivable
33,872

Inventory
22,623

Other current assets
2,558

Other assets
3,103

Deferred tax asset
2,538

Identifiable intangibles
349,775

Property and equipment
234,115

Goodwill
294,669

Accounts payable
(46,275
)
Accrued expenses
(14,127
)
Other liabilities
(11,004
)
Purchase price
$
872,197


 
The $294.7 million of goodwill was assigned to the rendering and bakery segments in the amounts of $241.5 million and $53.2 million, respectively.  Of the total amount, $294.7 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  Identifiable intangibles include trade names with indefinite lives of approximately $92.0 million and definite lived intangible assets including trade names of approximately $0.5 million with a weighted average useful life of 15 years, $228.4 million in permits with a weighted average useful life of 13 years, $25.1 million in routes with a weighted average useful life of 5 years, and $3.8 million in non-compete and leasehold agreements with a useful life of 5 years.
 
The Company notes the acquisitions discussed below are not considered related businesses, therefore are not required to be treated as a single business combination.  Pro forma results of operations for these acquisitions have not been presented because the effect of each acquisition individually is not deemed material to revenues and net income of the Company for any fiscal period presented.

On May 28, 2010, the Company acquired certain rendering business assets from Nebraska By-Products, Inc. for approximately $15.3 million.  The purchase was accounted for as an asset purchase pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement between the Company and Nebraska By-Products, Inc. and affiliated companies (the "Nebraska Transaction").  The assets acquired in the Nebraska Transaction will increase the Company’s rendering portfolio and better serve the Company’s customers within the rendering segment.
 
Effective May 28, 2010, the Company began including the operations of the Nebraska Transaction into the Company's consolidated financial statements.  The Company paid approximately $15.3 million in cash for assets and assumed liabilities consisting of property, plant and equipment of $9.6 million, intangible assets of $2.8 million, goodwill of $2.8 million and other of $0.1 million on the closing date.  The goodwill from the Nebraska Transaction was assigned to the rendering segment and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  The identifiable intangibles have a weighted average life of eleven years.

On December 31, 2009, the Company acquired certain rendering, grease collection and trap servicing business assets from Sanimax USA Inc. for approximately $19.0 million.  The purchase was accounted for as an asset purchase pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement between the Company and Sanimax USA Inc. and affiliated companies (the "Sanimax Transaction").  The assets acquired in the Sanimax Transaction will increase the Company’s national footprint and better serve the Company's customers within the rendering segment.

Effective December 31, 2009, the Company began including the operations of the Sanimax Transaction into the Company's consolidated financial statements.  The Company paid approximately $19.0 million in cash for assets and assumed liabilities consisting of property, plant and equipment of $4.7 million, intangible assets of $4.8 million, goodwill of $9.9 million and accrued liabilities of $0.4 million on the closing date.  The goodwill from the Sanimax Transaction was assigned to the rendering segment and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes and the identifiable intangibles have a weighted average life of eight years.


On February 23, 2009, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Boca Industries, Inc., a grease trap services business headquartered in Smyrna, Georgia (the "Boca Transaction") for approximately $12.5 million.  The purchase was accounted for as an asset purchase pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement between the Company and Boca Transport, Inc. and Donald E. Lenci.  The assets acquired in the Boca Transaction will increase the Company’s capabilities to grow revenues and continue the Company's strategy of broadening its rendering segment.

Effective February 23, 2009, the Company began including the operations of the Boca Transaction into the Company's consolidated financial statements.  The Company paid approximately $12.5 million in cash for assets consisting of property, plant and equipment of $3.3 million, intangible assets of $3.3 million, goodwill of $5.8 million and other of $0.1 million on the closing date.  The goodwill from the Boca Transaction was assigned to the rendering segment and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes and the identifiable intangibles have a weighted average life of nine years.

On August 25, 2008, Darling completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of API Recycling's used cooking oil collection business (the "API Transaction").  The API Transaction included additional consideration that could be required to be paid each anniversary by the Company, if certain average market prices are achieved over the three years following the anniversary of the closing of the API Transaction, less on a prorata basis a long term receivable recorded at closing.  During fiscal 2011, the Company paid approximately $1.3 million representing additional consideration of $1.6 million recorded as goodwill less approximately $0.3 million representing a reduction of the long term receivable.

On September 11, 2009, the Company sold its Little Rock, Arkansas grease/trap plant to a third party for cash and other consideration of approximately $1.6 million.  Effective September 11, 2009, the consolidated financial statements do not include the operations of the Little Rock plant.  The disclosure of the Little Rock plant as discontinued operations and the pro forma presentation of the Little Rock plant have not been made because the Company has determined that the historical revenues and net income are not material to the Company for fiscal 2009.