XML 13 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.3.0.814
Label Element Value
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName Voya VARIABLE PRODUCTS TRUST
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Nov. 20, 2015
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock The table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table does not reflect fees or expenses that are, or may be, imposed under your variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contract”) or a qualified pension or retirement plan (“Qualified Plan”). For more information on these charges, please refer to the documents governing your Variable Contract or consult your plan administrator.
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
Expenses you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination May 1, 2017
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Expense Examples, affect the Portfolio's performance.

During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's portfolio turnover rate was 98% of the average value of its portfolio.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 98.00%
Other Expenses, New Fund, Based on Estimates [Text] rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Expense Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of the Portfolio with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples do not reflect expenses and charges which are, or may be, imposed under your Variable Contract or Qualified Plan. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment had a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expense Example Closing [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock The Example reflects applicable expense limitation agreements and/or waivers in effect, if any, for the one-year period and the first year of the three-, five-, and ten-year periods.
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in common stock of mid-sized U.S. companies. The Portfolio will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' prior notice of any change in this investment policy.

The Portfolio normally invests in companies that the sub-adviser ("Sub-Adviser") believes have above average prospects for growth. For this Portfolio, the Sub-Adviser defines mid-sized companies as those companies with market capitalizations that fall within the range of companies in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index at the time of purchase. Capitalization of companies in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index will change with market conditions. The market capitalization of companies in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index as of September 30, 2015, ranged from $903.4 million to $27.8 billion.

The Portfolio may also invest in derivative instruments including futures or index futures that have a similar profile to the benchmark of the Portfolio. The Portfolio typically uses derivatives for the purpose of maintaining equity market exposure on its cash balance. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign securities.

The Portfolio may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations, and exemptive orders thereunder ("1940 Act").

In managing the Portfolio, the Sub-Adviser uses a stock selection process that combines the discipline of quantitative screens with rigorous fundamental security analysis. The quantitative screens focus the fundamental analysis by seeking to identify the stocks of companies with strong business momentum that demonstrate relative price strength, and have a perceived value not reflected in the current price. The objective of the fundamental analysis is to confirm the persistence of the company's revenue and earnings growth and validate the Sub-Adviser's expectations for earnings estimate revisions, particularly relative to consensus. A determination of reasonable valuation for individual securities is based on the judgment of the Sub-Adviser.

The Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis, up to 33% of its total assets.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock You could lose money on an investment in the Portfolio. Any of the following risks, among others, could affect Portfolio performance or cause the Portfolio to lose money or to underperform market averages of other funds.

Company    The price of a given company's stock could decline or underperform for many reasons including, among others, poor management, financial problems, or business challenges. If a company declares bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, its stock could become worthless.

Currency    To the extent that the Portfolio invests directly in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities denominated in, or that trade in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, it is subject to the risk that those foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.

Derivative Instruments    Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks, including the risk of changes in the market price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the counterparty, risk of loss due to changes in interest rates and liquidity risk. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging effect which may increase the volatility of the Portfolio and reduce its returns. Derivatives may not perform as expected, so the Portfolio may not realize the intended benefits. When used for hedging, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the currency, security or other risk being hedged. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives expose the Portfolio to the risk of improper valuation.

Foreign Investments    Investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies due to: smaller markets; differing reporting, accounting, and auditing standards; nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation; foreign currency fluctuations, currency blockage, or replacement; potential for default on sovereign debt; or political changes or diplomatic developments, which may include the imposition of economic sanctions or other measures by the United States or other governments and supranational organizations. Markets and economies throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions or events in one market, country or region may adversely impact investments or issuers in another market, country or region.

Investment Model    The manager's proprietary model may not adequately allow for existing or unforeseen market factors or the interplay between such factors. Portfolios that are actively managed, in whole or in part, according to a quantitative investment model can perform differently from the market as a whole based on the investment model and the factors used in the analysis, the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors' historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and implementation of the investment models (including, for example, data problems and/or software issues). There is no guarantee that the use of these investment models will result in effective investment decisions for the Portfolio.

Liquidity    If a security is illiquid, the Portfolio might be unable to sell the security at a time when the Portfolio's manager might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Portfolio's liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Portfolio could realize upon disposition. The Portfolio may make investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perception. The Portfolio could lose money if it cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to the Portfolio.

Market    Stock prices may be volatile and are affected by the real or perceived impacts of such factors as economic conditions and political events. Stock markets tend to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Any given stock market segment may remain out of favor with investors for a short or long period of time, and stocks as an asset class may underperform bonds or other asset classes during some periods. From time to time, the stock market may not favor the growth-oriented securities in which the Portfolio invests. Rather, the market could favor value-oriented securities or may not favor equities at all. Additionally, legislative, regulatory or tax policies or developments in these areas may adversely impact the investment techniques available to a manager, add to Portfolio costs and impair the ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objectives.

Mid-Capitalization Company    Investments in mid-capitalization companies may involve greater risk than is customarily associated with larger, more established companies due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and the frequent lack of depth of management. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies may have limited market stability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.

Other Investment Companies    The main risk of investing in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, is the risk that the value of the securities underlying an investment company might decrease. Shares of investment companies that are listed on an exchange may trade at a discount or premium from their net asset value. In addition, because the Portfolio may invest in other investment companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of those other investment companies (including management fees, administration fees, and custodial fees) in addition to the expenses of the Portfolio.

Securities Lending    Securities lending involves two primary risks: "investment risk" and "borrower default risk." Investment risk is the risk that the Portfolio will lose money from the investment of the cash collateral received from the borrower.

Borrower default risk is the risk that the Portfolio will lose money due to the failure of a borrower to return a borrowed security in a timely manner.

An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney You could lose money on an investment in the Portfolio.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock The following information is intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Portfolio. Because Class R6 shares of the Portfolio had not commenced operations as of the calendar year ended December 31, 2014, the following bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio's Class I shares' performance from year to year, and the table compares the Portfolio's Class I shares' performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period. Class R6 shares and Class I shares of the Portfolio would have substantially similar performance because they invest in the same portfolio of securities and have similar expenses. The Portfolio's performance information reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the period presented. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table does not include insurance-related charges imposed under a Variable Contract or expenses related to a Qualified Plan. If these charges or expenses were included, performance would be lower. Thus, you should not compare the Portfolio's performance directly with the performance information of other investment products without taking into account all insurance-related charges and expenses payable under your Variable Contract or Qualified Plan. The Portfolio's past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns the following bar chart shows the changes in the Portfolio's Class I shares' performance from year to year, and the table compares the Portfolio's Class I shares' performance to the performance of a broad-based securities market index/indices for the same period.
Performance One Year or Less [Text] rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess Class R6 shares of the Portfolio had not commenced operations as of the calendar year ended December 31, 2014
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture The Portfolio's past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Calendar Year Total Returns Class I
(as of December 31 of each year)
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock Best quarter: 3rd 2009, 17.82% and Worst quarter: 4th 2008, -23.35%

The Portfolio's Class I shares' year-to-date total return as of September 30, 2015: -3.89%
Bar Chart, Returns for Class Not Offered in Prospectus [Text] rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus Class R6 shares and Class I shares of the Portfolio would have substantially similar performance because they invest in the same portfolio of securities and have similar expenses.
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns %
(for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes The index returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes.
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio | Class R6  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.77% [1]
Distribution and/or Shareholder Services (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.03% [2]
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
Waivers and Reimbursements rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets none [3]
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Waivers and Reimbursements rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.80%
1 Yr rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 82
3 Yrs rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 255
5 Yrs rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 444
10 Yrs rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 990
1 Yr rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01 82
3 Yrs rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03 255
5 Yrs rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05 444
10 Yrs rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10 $ 990
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio | Class I  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
2005 rr_AnnualReturn2005 10.35%
2006 rr_AnnualReturn2006 7.79%
2007 rr_AnnualReturn2007 25.74%
2008 rr_AnnualReturn2008 (37.62%)
2009 rr_AnnualReturn2009 41.44%
2010 rr_AnnualReturn2010 30.36%
2011 rr_AnnualReturn2011 (0.51%)
2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 14.20%
2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 31.97%
2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 8.85%
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel year-to-date total return
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2015
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn (3.89%)
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best quarter:
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2009
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 17.82%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst quarter:
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2008
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (23.35%)
1 Yr rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 8.85%
5 Yrs rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 16.30%
10 Yrs rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 10.87%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate May 05, 2000
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio | Russell Midcap® Growth Index  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Yr rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 11.90% [4]
5 Yrs rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 16.94% [4]
10 Yrs rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 9.43% [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception [4]
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio | Russell Midcap® Index  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Yr rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 13.22% [4]
5 Yrs rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 17.19% [4]
10 Yrs rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 9.56% [4]
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception [4]
[1] The portion of the management fee attributable to the advisory services is 0.67% and the portion of the management fee attributable to the administrative services is 0.10%.
[2] Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
[3] The adviser is contractually obligated to limit expenses to 0.90% for Class R6 shares through May 1, 2017. In addition, the adviser is contractually obligated to further limit expenses to 0.85% for Class R6 shares through May 1, 2017. The limitations do not extend to interest, taxes, investment-related costs, leverage expenses, extraordinary expenses, and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. These limitations are subject to possible recoupment by the adviser within 36 months of the waiver or reimbursement. Termination or modification of these obligations requires approval by the Portfolio's board.
[4] The index returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes.