DEF 14A 1 a2020proxy-def14a.htm TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY DEF 14A Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A
 
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Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.      )
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Tractor Supply Company
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Notice of the 2020 Annual Meeting and 2020 Proxy Statement






















Thursday, May 7, 2020, at 10:00 a.m. CT



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5401 Virginia Way
Brentwood, Tennessee 37027
TractorSupply.com


To Our Shareholders:

On behalf of the Board of Directors, it is my pleasure to invite you to attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Tractor Supply Company.  The meeting will be held in a virtual format on Thursday, May 7, 2020, beginning at 10:00 a.m. (Central Time). The meeting will be conducted via a live webcast at www.meetingcenter.io/286434534, where you will be able to vote electronically and submit questions during the meeting.  

Tractor Supply Company is committed to good corporate governance. Our Board of Directors has taken several actions in recent years to enhance our governance practices, including the recent adoption of a bylaw amendment giving our shareholders the right to call a special meeting. We also believe that eliminating the supermajority voting provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation as proposed in Item 4 is a matter of good governance that is in the best interests of our shareholders. We appreciate your support as we continue to work to implement initiatives that will positively impact the performance and long-term value of the business for the benefit of all shareholders.

The following pages contain the formal Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement, which describe the specific business to be considered and voted upon at the Annual Meeting.  The meeting will include a report on Tractor Supply Company's activities for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019, and there will be an opportunity for comments and questions from shareholders. Whether or not you plan to attend the virtual meeting, it is important that you be represented and that your shares are voted.  After reviewing the Proxy Statement, I ask you to vote as described in the Proxy Statement as soon as possible.

I look forward to hearing from you at the Annual Meeting.

Sincerely,
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Harry A. Lawton III
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
March 23, 2020























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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS


May 7, 2020
10:00 a.m. CT

The purpose of the annual meeting is to consider and take action on the following:
1.To elect directors to serve a one-year term ending at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders;
2.To ratify the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for
the fiscal year ending December 26, 2020;
3.To act upon a proposal for a non-binding, advisory vote by the shareholders to approve the compensation of the
named executive officers of the Company (“Say on Pay”);
4.To approve an Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) to
eliminate the supermajority voting requirement; and
5.To transact any other business as may be properly introduced at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

These matters are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this notice.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules allow us to furnish proxy materials to our shareholders on the Internet.  We are pleased to take advantage of these rules and believe that they enable us to provide our shareholders with the information that they need, while lowering the cost of delivery and reducing the environmental impact of our Annual Meeting. This Proxy Statement and our fiscal 2019 Annual Report to Shareholders are available on our website at TractorSupply.com. Additionally, and in accordance with SEC rules, you may access our proxy materials at www.envisionreports.com/TSCO, which does not utilize “cookies” that identify visitors to the site.

As shareholders of Tractor Supply Company, your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, which is being held in a virtual format via a live webcast at www.meetingcenter.io/286434534, it is important that you vote as soon as possible to ensure that your shares are represented.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

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Benjamin F. Parrish, Jr.
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Brentwood, Tennessee
March 23, 2020

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.  PLEASE VOTE BY TOLL-FREE TELEPHONE CALL, VIA THE INTERNET OR BY COMPLETING, SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING A PROXY CARD.




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Table of Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING 
ITEM 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS 
  
BOARD MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
ITEM 2 – RATIFICATION OF RE-APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE 
ITEM 3 – NON-BINDING, ADVISORY VOTE ON APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 
  
ITEM 4 – APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO ELIMINATE THE
SUPERMAJORITY VOTING REQUIREMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN
Executive Compensation
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT 
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
2019 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
2019 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
 
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL 2019 YEAR-END 
2019 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
 
2019 NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION PAY RATIO
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL 
  
Related-Party and Beneficial Ownership Information
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 
  
Shareholder Information
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
 
PROXY ACCESS NOMINATIONS 
SHAREHOLDER NOMINATIONS OF CANDIDATES FOR BOARD MEMBERSHIP 
AVAILABILITY OF FORM 10-K AND ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS 
  
OTHER MATTERS 
  
EXHIBIT A: CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT



Annual Meeting of Shareholders
To be Held May 7, 2020

Our Board of Directors has made these proxy materials available to you on the Internet, or, upon your request, has delivered printed versions of these materials to you by mail. We are furnishing this Proxy Statement in connection with the solicitation by our Board of Directors of proxies to be voted at our 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”), or at any adjournment thereof. The Meeting will be conducted in a virtual format via a live webcast at www.meetingcenter.io/286434534, on Thursday, May 7, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. Central Time.

We mailed our Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to each shareholder entitled to vote at the Meeting on or about March 23, 2020.

General Information About the Meeting and Voting

Who may vote at the Meeting?
The Board of Directors has set March 10, 2020 as the record date for the Meeting. If you were the owner of Tractor Supply Company common stock, par value $.008 per share (“Common Stock”), at the close of business on March 10, 2020, you may vote at the Meeting. You are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock you held on the record date.
 
A list of shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting will be open to examination by any shareholder for any purpose germane to the Meeting during normal business hours for a period of ten days before the Meeting at our Store Support Center, and in an electronic format at the live webcast.
 
How many shares must be present to hold the Meeting?
A majority of our shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the record date must be present at the Meeting in order to hold the meeting and conduct business. This is called a quorum. On the record date, there were 116,024,646 shares of our Common Stock outstanding. Your shares are counted as present at the Meeting if you are present and vote electronically at the Meeting or properly submit your proxy prior to the Meeting.
 
How can I attend the Meeting?
We are sensitive to the public health and travel concerns our shareholders may have and the protocols that federal, state, and local governments may impose as it relates to the current, ongoing COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Therefore, the Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be conducted exclusively by a live webcast. No physical meeting will be held. You are entitled to participate in the Meeting only if you were a stockholder of the Company as of the close of business on March 10, 2020, or if you hold a valid proxy for the Meeting.

You will be able to attend the Meeting online and submit your questions during the Meeting by visiting www.meetingcenter.io/286434534. You also will be able to vote your shares electronically as part of the Meeting webcast.

To participate in the Meeting, you will need to review the information included on your Notice, on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. The password for the meeting is TSCO2020.

If you hold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register in advance using the instructions below.

The online Meeting will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m., Central Time. We encourage you to access the Meeting prior to the start time leaving ample time for the check-in process. Please follow the registration instructions as outlined in this proxy statement.

How do I register to attend the Meeting virtually on the Internet?
If you are a registered shareholder (i.e., you hold your shares through our transfer agent, Computershare), you do not need to register to attend the Meeting virtually on the Internet. Please follow the instructions on the notice or proxy card that you received.

If you hold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register in advance to attend the Meeting virtually on the Internet.

To register to attend the Meeting online by webcast you must submit proof of your proxy power (legal proxy) reflecting your Tractor Supply Company holdings along with your name and email address to Computershare. Requests for registration must be labeled as “Legal Proxy” and be received no later than 4:00 p.m., Central Time, on May 5, 2020.
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You will receive a confirmation of your registration by email after we receive your registration materials.

Requests for registration should be directed to the following:

By email
Forward the email from your broker, or attach an image of your legal proxy, to legalproxy@computershare.com

By mail
Computershare
Tractor Supply Company Legal Proxy
P.O. Box 43001
Providence, RI 02940-3001

Why am I being asked to review materials online?
Under rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and in an effort to promote sustainability, we are furnishing proxy materials to our shareholders online rather than mailing printed copies of those materials to each shareholder. If you received a Notice by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you request one. Instead, the Notice will instruct you as to how you may access and review the proxy materials online. If you received a Notice by mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, please follow the instructions included in the Notice.

What am I voting on?
You will be voting on the following:

The election of directors to serve a one-year term ending at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders;
The ratification of the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 26, 2020;
The approval of the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company (“Say on Pay”);
The approval of an amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) to eliminate the supermajority voting requirements contained therein; and
Any other matters properly introduced at the Meeting.

We are not currently aware of any other business to be acted upon at the Meeting. If any other matters are properly submitted for consideration at the Meeting, including any proposal to adjourn the Meeting, the persons named as proxies will vote the shares represented thereby in their discretion. Adjournment of the Meeting may be made for the purpose of, among other things, soliciting additional proxies. Any adjournment may be made from time to time by approval of the holders of Common Stock representing a majority of the votes present in attendance or by proxy at the Meeting, whether or not a quorum exists, without further notice other than by an announcement made at the Meeting.

How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote?
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote:

“FOR” the election of the director nominees named in this Proxy Statement;
“FOR” the ratification of the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm;
“FOR” the approval of the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company; and
“FOR” the approval of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate the supermajority voting requirements.

How do I vote before the Meeting?
If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”), you are considered a shareholder of record with respect to those shares and the Notice has been sent directly to you by Computershare.  Please carefully consider the information contained in the Proxy Statement and, whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting, vote by one of the below methods so that we can be assured of having a quorum present at the Meeting and so that your shares may be voted in accordance with your wishes, even if you later decide not to attend the Meeting.

If, like most shareholders of the Company, you hold your shares in street name through a stockbroker, bank or other nominee, rather than directly in your own name, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares, and the Notice is being forwarded to you. Please carefully consider the information contained in the Proxy Statement and, whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting, vote by one of the below methods so that we can be assured of having a quorum present at the Meeting and so that your shares may be voted in accordance with your wishes, even if you later decide not to attend the Meeting.

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If you hold your shares through the Company’s 401(k) Plan, you will receive printed proxy materials by mail.  You may vote at the Meeting or by completing and mailing the paper proxy card included with the mailed proxy materials, via the Internet or by phone.

We encourage you to register your vote via the Internet. If you attend the Meeting, you may also submit your vote at the Meeting and any votes that you previously submitted – whether via the Internet, by phone or by mail – will be superseded by the vote that you cast at the Meeting. To vote at the Meeting, beneficial owners will need to contact the broker, trustee or nominee that holds their shares to obtain a “legal proxy” as described above. Whether your proxy is submitted by the Internet, by phone or by mail, if it is properly completed and submitted and if you do not revoke it prior to the Meeting, your shares will be voted at the Meeting in the manner set forth in this Proxy Statement or as otherwise specified by you.

You may vote via the Internet or by phone until 1:00 a.m. Central Time on May 7, 2020, otherwise Computershare must receive your paper proxy card before May 7, 2020.  If you hold your shares through the Company’s 401(k) Plan or Employee Stock Purchase Plan, you may vote via the Internet or by phone until 1:00 a.m. Central Time, on May 5, 2020, otherwise Computershare must receive your paper proxy card before May 5, 2020. You may also vote electronically at the virtual Meeting via the live webcast.

May I vote at the Meeting?
If you are a registered shareholder as of the record date, you may vote your shares at the Meeting using electronic voting options included as part of the live webcast.

You are entitled to attend the Meeting only if you are a shareholder as of the close of business on March 10, 2020, the record date, or hold a valid proxy for the meeting.

What vote is required to pass an item of business?  
The holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock must be present in attendance at the Meeting or represented by proxy for a quorum to be present at the Meeting.

A nominee will be elected to the Board of Directors at the Meeting if he or she receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shares present at the Meeting or represented by proxy at the Meeting. Pursuant to the Company’s Director Resignation Policy, each director nominee has submitted a conditional resignation to the Company which will be effective upon the director’s failure to receive the required majority vote at the Meeting. See “Director Resignation Policy” under “Item 1–Election of Directors” for more information about this policy.

The ratification of the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm and the approval of the executive compensation of our named executive officers will each be approved if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes present, either in attendance or by proxy, at the Meeting.

The proposal to approve an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate the supermajority voting requirements related to certain matters regarding the Board of Directors must receive affirmative votes from the holders of at least sixty-six and two thirds (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all outstanding shares of the Company to be approved.

If you submit your proxy or attend the Meeting, but choose to abstain from voting on any proposal, you will be considered present at the Meeting and not voting in favor of the proposal.  Since the proposals to be voted on with respect to (i) the election of directors, (ii) ratification of the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, and (iii) the advisory vote on executive compensation pass only if each proposal receives a favorable vote from a majority of shares present at the Meeting, abstaining and not voting in favor of these proposals will have the same effect as if you had voted against the proposals. In addition, since the proposal to be voted on with respect to the elimination of the supermajority voting requirements related to certain matters regarding the Board of Directors will pass only if such proposal receives a favorable vote from the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all outstanding shares of the Company, abstaining and not voting in favor of this proposal will have the same effect as if you had voted against the proposal.

Brokers and nominees may exercise their voting discretion without receiving instructions from the beneficial owner of shares on proposals that are deemed to be routine matters. If a proposal is not a routine matter, the broker or nominee may not vote the shares with respect to the proposal without receiving instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares.  If a broker turns in a proxy card expressly stating that the broker is not voting on a non-routine matter, such action is referred to as a “broker non-vote.”  The election of directors, the approval of the compensation of the named executive officers, and the approval of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate the supermajority voting requirements contained therein are not routine matters, and a broker may not vote on these matters without receiving instructions.  The ratification of the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public
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accounting firm is a routine matter, and brokers and nominees may vote on this matter without receiving instructions, however, for all other proposals, broker non-votes are not considered “present,” and as such, broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of any such other proposals.

Unless you indicate otherwise, the persons named as your proxies will vote your shares (i) FOR all nominees for director, (ii) FOR the ratification of the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, (iii) FOR the approval of the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company, and (iv) FOR the approval of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate the supermajority voting requirements.

Who counts the votes?
The Company has asked Computershare to judge voting, be responsible for determining whether or not a quorum is present and tabulate votes cast by proxy or present at the Meeting.

Can I revoke my proxy?
Yes.  You can revoke your proxy by:

Filing written notice of revocation with our Corporate Secretary before the Meeting;
Signing a proxy bearing a later date; or
Voting at the Meeting using the electronic voting options during the live webcast.

Where can I find voting results of the Meeting?
We will publish final detailed voting results in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC at www.sec.gov within four business days following the Meeting.

Could emerging developments regarding the COVID-19 coronavirus affect our Meeting?  
We are sensitive to the public health and travel concerns our shareholders may have and the protocols that federal, state, and local governments may impose as it relates to the current, ongoing COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Therefore, we intend to hold the Meeting in a virtual format via a live webcast. In the event that the logistics of our Meeting are further impacted by developments related to or stemming from this pandemic, we will announce such information as promptly as practicable. Please monitor our website at TractorSupply.com for updated information. As always, we encourage you to vote your shares prior to the Meeting.

Who will bear the cost for soliciting votes at the Meeting?  
We will bear all expenses in conjunction with the solicitation of proxies, including the charges of brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees or fiduciaries for forwarding documents to security owners. We may hire a proxy solicitation firm at a standard industry compensation rate. In addition, proxies may be solicited by mail, in person, or by telephone or fax by certain of our officers, directors and employees.

Whom should I call with other questions?  
If you have additional questions about this Proxy Statement or the Meeting, please contact:  Tractor Supply Company, 5401 Virginia Way, Brentwood, Tennessee 37027, Attention: Investor Relations Dept., Telephone: (615) 440-4000.

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Item 1 – Election of Directors

Our Board nominees bring a variety of unique skills, qualifications, backgrounds and experiences that contribute to a well-balanced Board that we believe is uniquely positioned to effectively guide our strategy and oversee our operations in the rapidly-changing retail industry.

At Tractor Supply, we believe that an effective Board should be made up of individuals who collectively provide an appropriate balance of leadership and strategic skills, diverse perspectives and professional experiences which are relevant to our business and strategic goals. The Board, upon recommendation of its Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (“Corporate Governance Committee”), selects potential candidates on the basis of their broad experience, outstanding achievement in their professional careers, wisdom, integrity, alignment with our values, understanding of the business environment, thorough appreciation for strong ethics and appropriate corporate governance. In addition, the Board takes into account their willingness to devote adequate time to Board duties and such other experience, attributes and skills that the Board deems essential for directors.

The Board also considers diversity, such as diversity of gender, race and national origin, education, professional experience and differences in viewpoints and skill sets. The Board and the Corporate Governance Committee believe that it is important that directors represent diverse viewpoints and individual perspectives. In considering candidates, the Board considers the entirety of each candidate’s credentials in the context of these standards.

The Board also considers whether a potential candidate satisfies the independence and other requirements for service on the Board and its committees, as required by the listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) and the SEC.

Director Experience, Skills and Background

Tractor Supply is committed to growing our business by being the most dependable supplier of relevant products and services, creating customer loyalty through personalized experiences and providing convenience that our customers expect anytime, anywhere and any way. In selecting nominees for our Board, the Corporate Governance Committee evaluates the current composition of the Board and its committees and determines the most relevant skills and experience to provide effective oversight, support the needs of our business and implement our ONETractor strategy.

We generally seek director candidates with experience, skills or background in one or more of the following areas:

LEADERSHIP
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CEO / President Experience
We strive to maintain a Board with a wide range of leadership experience including service as a current or former CEO or President.
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Public Company Directorship
We seek directors who hold either current or previous directorship positions with public companies.

STRATEGY
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Retail
We seek directors who possess an understanding of operational and strategic issues facing large retail companies, including changing consumer behaviors.

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Technology / E-Commerce
We seek directors who can provide guidance based on their experiences with e-commerce and digital technologies to integrate the customer experience in-store and online.

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Marketing / Brand Management
We seek directors with relevant experience in consumer marketing or brand management and an understanding of shifting customer dynamics and consumer preferences.
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HR / Compensation
We seek directors with relevant experience in human resources or executive compensation who can provide guidance and oversight of our compensation program.

GOVERNANCE
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Accounting / Finance
We seek directors who have experience with finance and financial reporting processes due to the importance our company places on accurate financial reporting, controls and compliance.
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Regulatory / Legal
Our business requires compliance with a variety of regulatory requirements across a number of jurisdictions. We seek directors who have legal and risk management expertise.
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Corporate Governance
We seek directors who have experience with corporate governance and managing board strategies and practices that align with best practices and our strategic values.

DIVERSITY
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Board Diversity
Diversity and inclusion are values ingrained in our culture and essential to our business. We believe that a board comprised of directors with diverse backgrounds, unique skill sets and experiences, and individual perspectives improves the discussions and decision-making process which contributes to overall Board effectiveness.

The chart below identifies the balance of skills and qualifications each director nominee brings to the Board. We believe the combination of the skills and qualifications shown below demonstrates how our Board is well positioned to provide effective oversight and strategic advice to our management.

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Our directors are elected at each annual meeting and hold office until the next annual meeting or the election of their respective successors.  All nominees are presently directors of the Company.  The Board has the authority under our Bylaws to fill vacancies and to increase or decrease its size between annual meetings. All directors were elected by the Company's shareholders at the 2019 Annual Meeting, with the exception of Harry A. Lawton III, who was appointed to the Board in January 2020.

Nominees for Directors

The Board, upon recommendation of its Corporate Governance Committee, has nominated each of the directors named below for election at the Meeting.  Such individuals were selected based on their broad experience, wisdom, integrity, alignment with our values, understanding of the business environment, thorough appreciation for strong ethics and appropriate corporate governance, and their willingness to devote adequate time to Board duties.  The experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills that led the Corporate Governance Committee to conclude that each person should be nominated to serve as a director are discussed in more detail below. The nominees included below are each standing for election for one of the nine positions on our Board. Each of the nominees are standing for re-election, with the exception of Mr. Lawton, who was appointed to the Board in January 2020.


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The following sets forth certain information concerning the director nominees for the Board of Directors of the Company:


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If a nominee becomes unwilling or unable to serve, which is not expected, the proxies will be voted for a substitute person designated by the Board upon the recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee.

Director Resignation Policy

The Company has adopted a director resignation policy which provides that each director shall submit a conditional offer of resignation effective if, in an uncontested election, a director fails to receive a majority of shares voting in the election of directors.  The Corporate Governance Committee, or in certain circumstances the Board or a special committee thereof, will consider the resignation and will recommend to the Board whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation, considering factors deemed relevant by the Corporate Governance Committee including the reasons why shareholders withheld votes for election of the director, the qualifications of the director, and his or her contributions to the Company.  The Board will then consider the Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation and all factors it deems relevant and make a decision whether to accept or reject such resignation effective within 60 days following receipt of the Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation.  The Company will disclose the Board’s decision in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC within 90 days following certification of the shareholder vote.

Vote Required

A nominee will be elected to the Board of Directors at the Meeting if he or she receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shares present in attendance or represented by proxy at the Meeting. If you abstain from voting on this proposal, your abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. Broker non-votes are not considered “present,” and as such, broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of this proposal.

FOR

The Board unanimously recommends that the shareholders of the Company vote “FOR” the election of each of the nominees.


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Compensation of Directors

The Compensation Committee has the responsibility to review compensation for the Company’s directors periodically and recommend changes, as appropriate, to the full Board of Directors.  For the 2019-2020 term, the Board approved the following cash fees for non-employee directors. 

 
Independent Chairman (1)
$175,000  
Board Retainer85,000  
Audit Committee Chair (2)
20,000  
Audit Committee Member17,000  
Compensation Committee Chair (2)
15,000  
Compensation Committee Member10,000  
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Chair (2)
10,000  
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Member10,000  

(1)The Independent Chairman is entitled to a flat retainer and does not receive additional board or committee retainer fees.
(2)Committee Chair positions are entitled to both the Committee Chair retainer fee and the Committee Member retainer fee.

In addition, in December 2019, members of a special ad hoc committee of the Board tasked with primary responsibility for the search for a new chief executive officer were awarded one-time cash payments for their additional time and efforts. Ms. Morris, the chair of the special committee, was paid $50,000, and Messrs. MacKenzie and Weikel were each paid $30,000 for their service. The Company also reimbursed all directors for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at Board and committee meetings.  

Each of the directors participates in the Company’s stock incentive plan under which restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are granted to each non-employee director annually upon election or re-election.  In 2019, grants of RSUs valued on the date of grant at approximately $140,000 were made to non-employee directors and $200,000 to the independent chairman. No stock options were granted.  All RSU awards granted to non-employee directors are made at the commencement of the new director term and vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant date.  Except to the extent necessary to comply with our director stock ownership guidelines, there are no holding period requirements after the RSUs are issued. See “Corporate Governance - Director Stock Ownership Guidelines” for more information about this requirement. Receipt of RSUs can be irrevocably deferred until the end of such director's service on the Board or such other date as the director elects.

The following table provides compensation information for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019, for each individual who served as a member of our Board of Directors during such period, other than Mr. Sandfort, whose compensation is reflected in the “2019 Summary Compensation Table.”
NameFees Earned or 
Paid in Cash
Stock Awards (1) (2)
All Other CompensationTotal
Peter D. Bewley (3)
$38,764  $—  $—  $38,764  
Ricardo Cardenas (4)
$96,011  $139,954  $—  $235,965  
Denise L. Jackson$117,000  $139,954  $—  $256,954  
Cynthia T. Jamison$170,536  $199,906  $—  $370,442  
Thomas A. Kingsbury$105,000  $139,954  $—  $244,954  
Ramkumar Krishnan$97,500  $139,954  $—  $237,454  
George MacKenzie$153,500  $139,954  $—  $293,454  
Edna K. Morris$162,500  $139,954  $—  $302,454  
Mark J. Weikel$139,500  $139,954  $—  $279,454  
   
(1)Each of our directors received an annual award of RSUs.  This column reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of those RSU awards.  Such awards vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, with the related expense recognized ratably.
(2)The aggregate number of underlying shares for stock awards outstanding at fiscal year-end for each director was as follows:
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NameNumber of Vested Deferred RSU AwardsNumber of Unvested RSU Awards
Peter D. Bewley (3)
12,353  —  
Ricardo Cardenas (4)
—  1,410  
Denise L. Jackson1,916  1,410  
Cynthia T. Jamison15,827  2,014  
Thomas A. Kingsbury1,916  1,410  
Ramkumar Krishnan1,916  1,410  
George MacKenzie3,756  1,410  
Edna K. Morris4,996  1,410  
Mark J. Weikel—  1,410  
(3)Mr. Bewley’s term on the Board ended on May 9, 2019.
(4)Mr. Cardenas was elected to the Board on February 7, 2019.


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Board Meetings and Committees

The Board held four regular quarterly meetings and two telephonic meetings during 2019. During fiscal 2019, each incumbent director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (i) the total number of Board meetings (held during the period for which he or she has been a director) and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all Board committees on which he or she served (during the period that he or she served).
Standing Committees of the Board
Committee Members Functions and
Additional Information
 Number of
Meetings During Fiscal 2019
Audit 
George MacKenzie (1)
Ricardo Cardenas (2)
Denise L. Jackson
Thomas A. Kingsbury (3)
Mark J. Weikel
 
· Oversees financial reporting, policies, procedures and internal controls of the Company
· Appoints the independent registered public accounting firm
· Evaluates the general scope of the annual audit and approves all fees paid to the independent registered public accounting firm
· Oversees and directs the scope of internal audit activities
· Reviews the annual operating plan, capital budget and the five-year strategic plan
· Reviews capital structure and strategies and credit facilities
 11
Compensation 
Edna K. Morris (1)
Peter D. Bewley (4)
Thomas A. Kingsbury (3)
Ramkumar Krishnan
George MacKenzie (5)
Mark J. Weikel

 
· Reviews and approves compensation of directors and executive officers
· Reviews and approves grants of equity-based awards to officers pursuant to stock incentive plans
· Reviews compensation and benefit plan changes
· Reviews the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and compensation-related disclosures
· Oversees and approves the succession planning process for executives
· Oversees initiatives related to diversity, equality and inclusion
  
Corporate Governance and Nominating 
Denise L. Jackson (1)(6)
Ricardo Cardenas (2)
Peter D. Bewley (4)
Thomas A. Kingsbury
Ramkumar Krishnan (7)
Edna K. Morris (8)
 · Develops, sets and maintains corporate governance standards
· Reviews and recommends committee chairpersons and members
· Evaluates the effectiveness of the Board process and committee activities
· Makes recommendations for nominees for director
· Evaluates qualifications and recommends to the Board new candidates for
director positions
· Oversees the shareholder engagement program relating to corporate social
responsibility, including governance, environmental stewardship and
social issues
 5
(1)  Committee chairperson.
(2) Mr. Cardenas was appointed to the Board in February 2019 and joined the Audit Committee at that time and then subsequently joined the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee on May 9, 2019.
(3) Mr. Kingsbury served on the Audit Committee until May 9, 2019 and joined the Compensation Committee at that time.
(4) Mr. Bewley served as chair of the Corporate Governance Committee until February 2019 and as a member of the Compensation Committee until May 9, 2019.
(5) Mr. MacKenzie served as a member of the Compensation Committee until May 9, 2019.
(6) Ms. Jackson was appointed the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee chairperson in February 2019.
(7) Mr. Krishnan served as a member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee until May 9, 2019.
(8) Ms. Morris served as a member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee until May 9, 2019.

The Board has determined that each member of the Company’s Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Corporate Governance Committee is an independent director within the meaning of the listing standards of Nasdaq.  In addition, the Board has determined that Mr. MacKenzie, the chair of the Audit Committee, and Mr. Cardenas are qualified as audit committee financial experts within the meaning of SEC regulations and the listing standards of Nasdaq.  The Audit Committee has been established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

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Responsibilities of the Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee has been given the responsibility to assist the Board of Directors in the discharge of its fiduciary duties with respect to the compensation of the executives of the Company, including the executive officers named in the 2019 Summary Compensation Table in this Proxy Statement (the “Named Executive Officers”), as well as oversight of talent development and succession planning.  The Compensation Committee is also responsible for overseeing all of the Company’s equity-based plans as well as its retirement and other benefit plans.  It periodically reviews and approves compensation and equity-based plans and makes its recommendations to the Board with respect to these areas.

The Compensation Committee’s members are each (i) independent as defined under the listing standards of Nasdaq, and (ii) a non-employee director for purposes of Section 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.

As part of the duties set forth in its charter, the Compensation Committee, among other things, establishes compensation systems that support the Company’s business strategy. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the Company’s philosophy regarding executive and director compensation. On an annual basis, the Compensation Committee reviews market data to assess the Company’s competitive position with respect to the elements of the Company’s compensation and policies relating to fair and equitable pay practices. The Compensation Committee reports to the Board of Directors on its activities.

To assist the Compensation Committee in establishing compensation for the Company’s executive management and directors for 2019, the Compensation Committee engaged Pearl Meyer & Partners (“Pearl Meyer”) as an independent third-party consultant.  The Compensation Committee determined the scope of Pearl Meyer's assignment and worked directly with Pearl Meyer.  Pearl Meyer also worked with management on a limited basis under the Compensation Committee’s direction.  Pearl Meyer did not recommend any compensation programs or payment amounts, rather was engaged to provide data and analysis with respect to compensation paid by the Company and the companies in its peer group as discussed in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”  Pearl Meyer did not provide any services other than these executive and director compensation services for the Company in fiscal 2019.

The Compensation Committee sets performance goals and objectives for the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers. The Committee reviews the performance and compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and, with input from other advisors, if appropriate, establishes his compensation level, including equity-based awards.  For the remaining Named Executive Officers, the Human Resources leader, who serves as the management liaison to the Compensation Committee, consults with the Chief Executive Officer and, using the data provided by the consultant, makes recommendations to the Committee as to each individual’s base compensation and equity-based awards.  All decisions with respect to executive and director compensation are approved by the Compensation Committee and reported to, or approved by, the full Board.
 
The agenda for meetings of the Compensation Committee is determined by its Chairperson with input from the Company’s General Counsel and Human Resources leadership.  Compensation Committee meetings are regularly attended by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and Human Resources leadership, but the Committee also meets in executive session at each meeting.  Pearl Meyer and the Company’s human resources department support the Compensation Committee in its duties, and certain officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and Human Resources leadership, may be delegated authority to fulfill certain administrative duties regarding compensation programs.

Corporate Governance
General

We believe that good corporate governance is important to ensure that the Company is managed for the long-term benefit of its shareholders.  During the past year, we have continued to review our corporate governance policies and practices and compared them to those suggested by various authorities in corporate governance and the practices of other public companies.  We also consider the rules of the SEC and the listing standards of Nasdaq.

Our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, which outline the composition, operations, and responsibilities of the Board of Directors.  Our Board also conducts an annual review of its charters for the Company’s Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Corporate Governance Committee. You may access our Corporate Governance Guidelines and current committee charters in the “Corporate Governance” section of our website at TractorSupply.com.
 
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Director Independence and Board Operations

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require that a majority of our Board consists of independent directors within the meaning of the listing standards of Nasdaq.  The Board has determined that each of the following directors is an “independent director” within the meaning of the listing standards of Nasdaq:

Ricardo CardenasRamkumar Krishnan
Denise L. JacksonGeorge MacKenzie
Cynthia T. JamisonEdna K. Morris
Thomas A. KingsburyMark J. Weikel

Effective January 1, 2014, Cynthia T. Jamison became the Chairman of the Board. Prior to this appointment, Ms. Jamison had served as the Board's Lead Independent Director since 2010, and she has served on the Company's Board since 2002. The Board determined it was in the best interest of the Company to appoint Ms. Jamison, an independent director, as Chairman due to her financial and senior leadership experience, her governance experience and her financial expertise.
Our Chairman, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer and each of the committee chairpersons, proposes the agenda for the Board meetings. Directors receive the agenda and supporting information in advance of the meetings. Directors may raise other matters to be included in the agenda or at the meetings. Our Chief Executive Officer and other members of executive management make presentations on a variety of operational and strategic topics to the Board at the meetings, and a substantial portion of the meeting time is devoted to the Board’s discussion of these presentations. Executive sessions for independent directors are scheduled at each regularly scheduled Board meeting.
Directors have regular access to executive management. They may also seek independent, outside advice. The Board has established three standing committees so that certain areas can be addressed in more depth than might be possible at a full Board meeting. Committee assignments are reassessed annually.

Board, Committee and Individual Director Assessment Process

The Corporate Governance Committee has the responsibility for administering an annual performance review process for the Board of Directors. The Corporate Governance Committee has established a rigorous and thorough annual assessment process that includes the completion of written assessments and one-on-one interviews of all directors by the Chairman of the Board. All directors complete a written assessment of the performance of the full Board of Directors and its committees, as well as a self/peer assessment in which directors are assessed individually. The directors also complete written assessments of the performance of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer. Since 2017, senior management has completed an annual written assessment of the Board. To encourage directors and senior management to be candid in their assessments, results are aggregated so that assessments and comments are not attributed to individuals. Each director receives a personalized assessment report that shows his or her individual performance compared with his or her peers as well as the full Board assessment results. The Chairman of the Board also reviews the assessment results with the full Board of Directors and meets individually with the Chief Executive Officer to review his performance. In addition, each committee conducts a self-assessment on an annual basis by having committee members complete a written assessment of the committee’s performance. The chair of each committee shares the results of this process with committee members.

Director Candidates

The Corporate Governance Committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors, considers candidates for Board membership suggested by its members and other Board members, as well as management and shareholders.  The Corporate Governance Committee may also utilize director search firms to identify potential director candidates. A shareholder who wishes to recommend a prospective nominee for the Board should notify our Corporate Secretary in writing with whatever supporting material the shareholder considers appropriate pursuant to the provisions of our Bylaws relating to shareholder proposals as described in “Shareholder Nominations of Candidates for Board Membership,” below.

Once the Corporate Governance Committee has identified a prospective nominee, an initial determination is made as to whether to conduct a full evaluation of the candidate.  This initial determination is based on whatever information is provided to the Corporate Governance Committee with the recommendation of the prospective candidate, as well as the Corporate Governance Committee’s own knowledge of the prospective candidate, which may be supplemented by inquiries to the person making the recommendation or others.  The preliminary determination is based primarily on the need for additional Board members to fill vacancies or expand the size of the Board and the likelihood that the prospective nominee can satisfy the evaluation factors described below.  The Corporate
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Governance Committee then evaluates the prospective nominee against the standards and qualifications set out in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, including:

Personal characteristics:
highest personal and professional ethics, integrity and values that align with our Company;
an inquiring and independent mind; and
practical wisdom and mature judgment.
Expertise that is useful to the Company and complementary to the background and experience of other Board members, so that an optimum balance of members on the Board can be achieved and maintained.
Broad training and experience at the policy-making level in business, government, or education.
Willingness to devote the required amount of time to carrying out the duties and responsibilities of Board membership.
Commitment to serve on the Board over a period of several years to develop knowledge about our principal operations.
Willingness to represent the best interests of all shareholders and objectively appraise management performance.
Involvement only in activities or interests that do not create a conflict with the director’s responsibilities to the Company and its shareholders.

The Corporate Governance Committee also considers diversity, such as diversity of gender, race and national origin, age, education, professional experience, and differences in viewpoints and skills. The Corporate Governance Committee is committed to actively seeking highly qualified women and individuals from minority groups to include in the pool from which Board nominees are selected. The Board and the Corporate Governance Committee believe that it is important that the Board members represent diverse viewpoints. In considering candidates for the Board, the Corporate Governance Committee considers the entirety of each candidate’s credentials in the context of these standards. With respect to the nomination of continuing directors for re-election, the individual’s contributions to the Board are also considered.

The Corporate Governance Committee also considers such other relevant factors as it deems appropriate, including the current composition of the Board, the balance of management and independent directors, the need for Audit Committee or other expertise, and the evaluations of other prospective nominees.  In connection with this evaluation, the Corporate Governance Committee determines whether to interview the prospective nominee, and if warranted, prospective nominees are interviewed by members of the Corporate Governance Committee and other members of the Board. All members of the Board are given the opportunity to interview prospective nominees. After completing this evaluation and interview, the Corporate Governance Committee makes a recommendation to the full Board regarding the persons who should be nominated by the Board, and the Board determines the nominees after considering the recommendation and report of the Corporate Governance Committee.

Risk Management
 
The Board is actively engaged in overseeing the Company’s risk management process, which is designed to identify and assess strategic, financial, and operational risks with the potential to have sustained impact on the Company. The Board exercises its oversight, both as a whole Board and through its standing committees. The Board, Board committees, and management coordinate the risk oversight role in a manner that serves the long-term strategic interests of our Company and shareholders through periodic reporting and open lines of communication. Additionally, the Board reviews the Company’s long-term strategic initiatives and operating risks as a part of its regular discussion of the Company’s strategy and operating results.

The standing committees of the Board perform separate functions to support the overall risk oversight and assessment process of the Company. The Audit Committee focuses on financial and enterprise risk exposures, including internal controls and cybersecurity, and discusses with management, the internal auditors, and the independent registered public accounting firm, the Company’s policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including the risk of fraud. The Audit Committee also assists the Board in fulfilling its duties and oversight responsibilities relating to the Company’s compliance and ethics programs, including compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, and the Company’s Code of Ethics. The Corporate Governance Committee oversees the major risks and mitigation activities related to its area of responsibility, i.e., director elections and corporate governance practices, as well as corporate social responsibility including environmental stewardship and social issues. The Compensation Committee oversees executive compensation programs and policies, including the design, performance measures, and ranges in incentive plans and performs an annual risk assessment of existing compensation policies and programs. The Compensation Committee is also responsible for talent development and succession planning.

Company management is charged with adequately identifying material risks that the Company faces in a timely manner; implementing management strategies that are responsive to the Company’s risk profile and specific material risk exposures; evaluating risk and risk management with respect to business decision-making throughout the Company; and efficiently and promptly transmitting relevant risk-related information to the Board or appropriate committee, so as to enable them to conduct appropriate risk management oversight.

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The Board maintains oversight of the Company’s cybersecurity risk through regular updates from management including the status of ongoing projects to strengthen our efforts against cybersecurity events. The Audit Committee, specifically, reviews risks relevant to cybersecurity and existing controls in place to mitigate the risk of cybersecurity incidents. Additionally, in conjunction with the Company’s enterprise risk management process, management also maintains an information and operation technology risk management program, which analyzes emerging cybersecurity threats as well as the Company’s plans and strategies to address the related risks.

Corporate Responsibility and Stewardship

The Company recognizes that environmental, social, and governance issues are of increasing importance to many investors. The Company’s culture and mission support a commitment to giving back to the communities where our customers and team members live. Additionally, the Company recognizes the importance of being good stewards of the land and our natural resources so that our children and future generations will have the same opportunities we enjoy today. We call our sustainability program “Stewardship” and view our Stewardship Program as a process of continuous improvement as we look for ways to become more efficient, eliminate waste, and reduce our impact on the environment.

On an annual basis, the Company prepares and produces a report describing our Company’s progress and initiatives regarding sustainability and other environmental, social, and governance matters. In December 2018, the Company announced a goal of reducing carbon emissions from facilities by 25% by 2025. To view the most recent report regarding the Company’s stewardship efforts, please visit tscstewardshipreport.com.

Diversity and Inclusion

The Board of Directors of Tractor Supply Company is committed to the principles of diversity and inclusion. We have built a strong and diverse Board of Directors by purposefully seeking highly qualified diverse candidates with different backgrounds, perspectives, ideas and skill sets. As we move forward, we are working closely with the executive team to implement new diversity, equality and inclusion initiatives that will result in a more diverse management team.

We believe that a diverse and inclusive workplace will enhance our ability to attract and retain the best talent to better serve our customers. Our workforce is approximately 51% male and 49% female. Minorities comprise approximately 15% of our workforce. Women serve in several key leadership roles including Senior Vice President of Investor Relations and Public Relations, Senior Vice President of Marketing and Senior Vice President of E-Commerce. We have taken several steps over the past 18 months to further enhance our diversity including the hiring of a diversity and inclusion officer, formation of a diversity and inclusion committee composed of executive leaders and establishment of Women Out Here, a support and development group for women in the Company. We will continue to build on these initiatives to enhance our culture of respect and empowerment across our organization.

Communications with Members of the Board

Shareholders interested in communicating directly with members of our Board may do so by writing to our Corporate Secretary, c/o Tractor Supply Company, 5401 Virginia Way, Brentwood, Tennessee 37027, or by emailing board@tractorsupply.com.  As set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Corporate Secretary reviews all such correspondence and regularly forwards correspondence that deals with the functions of the Board or committees thereof or that the Corporate Secretary otherwise determines requires their attention.  Directors may at any time review a log of all correspondence received by the Company that is addressed to members of the Board and request copies of any such correspondence.  Concerns relating to accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters are immediately brought to the attention of our internal audit department and handled in accordance with procedures established by the Audit Committee with respect to such matters.

Board Member Attendance at Annual Meeting

We strongly encourage each member of the Board to attend our Annual Meeting of Shareholders. All of our then current directors attended the 2019 Annual Meeting.

Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

Each non-employee member of the Board is expected to acquire, within a five-year period, and continue to hold, shares of the Company’s Common Stock having an aggregate market value which equals or exceeds a factor of 5x the director’s annual cash retainer.  Once the target beneficial ownership level is achieved by a director, that director will not be required to acquire any additional shares in the event the stock price decreases, provided the underlying number of shares remain held by the director.

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The Compensation Committee evaluates compliance with this policy annually.  The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors, in their sole discretion, may waive or extend the time for compliance with this policy.  Factors which may be considered include, but are not limited to, non-compliance due to limitations on ability to purchase resulting from blackout periods and the personal financial resources of the director. All of the Company’s directors were in compliance with the policy as of March 10, 2020.

Director Retirement Policy

The Corporate Governance Committee reviews each director's continuation on the Board as his or her term approaches expiration in making its recommendation to the Board concerning his or her nomination for re-election as a director. Pursuant to the Company’s director retirement policy, a director may not stand for re-election after his or her 72nd birthday.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Ms. Morris, Mr. Bewley, Mr. Kingsbury, Mr. Krishnan, Mr. MacKenzie, and Mr. Weikel served on the Compensation Committee of the Board during 2019. There are no, and during 2019 there were no, interlocking relationships between any officers of the Company and any entity whose directors or officers serve on the Compensation Committee, nor did any of our current or past officers or employees serve on the Compensation Committee during 2019.

Political Contributions and Trade Associations

The Board of Directors has adopted a policy prohibiting the use of corporate resources to make direct or indirect contributions to political candidates, political parties or political committees.  The Company does not sponsor its own political action committee.

The Company, like many businesses, belongs to industry or trade associations that may engage in lobbying activities to support initiatives relevant to our business and the retail industry. The aggregate amount of membership dues paid to industry or trade associations in 2019 was approximately $201,000, of which approximately 40 percent was used for non-deductible lobbying and political expenditures based on information obtained from these organizations. The total payments to these organizations represented approximately 0.002 percent of the Company’s fiscal 2019 annual sales.

A report on the Company’s memberships in, and contributions to, industry and trade associations is prepared and presented to the Company’s Corporate Governance Committee. The report is updated semi-annually and is available on the Company’s website.

Proxy Access

The Company’s Bylaws include proxy access provisions. These provisions permit a shareholder, or a group of up to twenty shareholders, owning continuously for at least three years at least three percent of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, to nominate and include in the Company’s proxy materials, director nominees constituting the greater of two individuals or 20% of the Board, provided that the shareholder(s) and nominee(s) meet the requirements specified in our Bylaws.



20

Item 2 – Ratification of Re-Appointment of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

General Information

The Audit Committee has re-appointed Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to audit the financial statements of the Company for fiscal 2020 and audit internal controls at December 26, 2020.  Ernst & Young LLP has served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since 2001 and served as such for fiscal 2019.  At the Meeting, the shareholders are being asked to ratify the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2020.

Shareholder ratification of the Audit Committee’s appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm is not required by the Bylaws or otherwise; however, the Board of Directors is submitting the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to the shareholders for ratification.  If the shareholders fail to ratify the Audit Committee’s re-appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether to retain Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.  In addition, even if the shareholders ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, the Audit Committee may, in its discretion, appoint a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the Audit Committee determines that a change is in the best interests of the Company.

Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to attend the Meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders.

Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Fees billed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the last two fiscal years were as follows:
 20192018
Audit fees$1,196,268  $1,178,836  
Audit related fees—  —  
Tax fees (1)
66,867  208,293  
All other fees (2)
2,000  2,000  
   
(1)Amounts reflect fees incurred for research, filing and other permissible tax services.
(2)Amounts reflect license fees for online research tools.

All services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee, which concluded that the provision of such services by Ernst & Young LLP was compatible with the maintenance of that firm’s independence in the conduct of its auditing functions.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures relating to the approval of all audit and non-audit services that are to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm.  These policies provide that we will not engage our independent registered public accounting firm to render any services unless the service is specifically approved in advance by the Audit Committee.

From time to time, the Audit Committee may pre-approve specific types of services that are expected to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm during the next 12 months.  Any such pre-approval is detailed as to the particular services to be provided and is also generally subject to a maximum dollar amount.

The Audit Committee’s practice is to consider for approval, at its regularly scheduled quarterly meetings, all audit and non-audit services proposed to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm.  In certain limited situations, the chairperson of the Audit Committee has been delegated authority to consider and, if appropriate, approve audit and non-audit services or, if in the chairperson’s judgment it is considered appropriate, to call a special meeting of the Audit Committee for that purpose.

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Vote Required

The ratification of the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm will be approved if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes present, either in attendance or by proxy, at the Meeting. If you abstain from voting on this proposal, your abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. Brokers and nominees may exercise their voting discretion without receiving instructions from the beneficial owner of shares on this proposal.

FOR

The Board unanimously recommends that the shareholders of the Company vote “FOR” the proposal to ratify the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.


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Report of the Audit Committee

The Company’s Audit Committee consists of four directors.  The Board has adopted a charter that governs the Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee charter can be found on the Company’s website at TractorSupply.com.  The members of the Audit Committee are George MacKenzie (Chairperson), Ricardo Cardenas, Denise L. Jackson, and Mark J. Weikel, and each is “independent” as defined by the listing standards of Nasdaq and applicable SEC regulations.  In addition, the Board has determined that Mr. MacKenzie and Mr. Cardenas are qualified as audit committee financial experts within the meaning of SEC regulations and the listing standards of Nasdaq.

Company management is primarily responsible for the Company’s financial statements and financial reporting process, including assessing the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2019, is responsible for planning and carrying out annual audits and quarterly reviews of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), expressing an opinion on the conformity of the Company’s audited financial statements with United States generally accepted accounting principles, and auditing and reporting on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  The Audit Committee monitors and oversees these processes and is responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.  The Company also has an internal audit department that is actively involved in examining and evaluating internal controls and the effectiveness of the Company’s budgeting, financial, operational, and information systems activities and reports functionally to the Chair of the Audit Committee and administratively to the Chief Financial Officer.

To fulfill our responsibilities, we did the following:

We reviewed and discussed with Company management and the independent registered public accounting firm the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019, and all interim quarters in fiscal 2019.
We discussed with our in-house counsel legal matters having an impact on financial statements.
We reviewed management’s representations to us that those consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.
We met periodically with the Company’s Vice President of Internal Audit, with and without management present, to discuss the results of Internal Audit’s examinations, the evaluations of the Company’s internal controls, and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting.
We reviewed and discussed with Company management the Company’s risk assessment process, policies, and procedures.
We discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
We received written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) regarding the independent registered public accounting firm's communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and we have discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm its independence from the Company and its management.
We considered whether Ernst & Young LLP’s provision of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with maintaining its independence from the Company and its management.
We reviewed and discussed with Company management the annual operating plan, capital budget, and the five-year strategic plan.
We monitored and discussed with Company management the Company’s cash position, capital structure and strategies, and credit facilities.

The Audit Committee meets with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, with and without management present, to discuss the results of the audit of the financial statements, the audit of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, management’s progress in assessing the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting.

Based on the discussions we had with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, the independent registered public accounting firm’s disclosures and letter to us, the representations of management to us, the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, and our review of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2019, we recommended to the Board of Directors that such audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 for filing with the SEC.

The Audit Committee submits this report:
George MacKenzie, ChairpersonDenise L. Jackson
Ricardo CardenasMark J. Weikel


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Item 3 – Non-Binding, Advisory Vote on Approval of Executive Compensation
 
Background of the Proposal
 
As required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act, the Company is holding a separate non-binding, advisory shareholder vote to approve the compensation of executive officers as described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the executive compensation tables and any related information in the Company’s Proxy Statement (commonly known as a “Say on Pay” proposal).
 
Executive Compensation
 
As discussed in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement, the Board believes that our current executive compensation programs directly link executive compensation to our financial performance and align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders. Our Board also believes that our executive compensation programs provide our executive officers with a balanced compensation package that includes a reasonable base salary along with annual and long-term incentive compensation programs that are based on the Company’s financial performance. These incentive programs are designed to reward our executive officers on both an annual and long-term basis if they attain specified target goals, without unreasonable risk taking.

The “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section includes additional details about our executive compensation programs.  In light of this discussion, the Company believes that its compensation of the Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2019 was appropriate and reasonable, and that its compensation programs and practices are sound and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.  The Say on Pay proposal is set forth in the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the shareholders of Tractor Supply Company approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of its Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any related information found in the Proxy Statement of Tractor Supply Company.

Because your vote on this proposal is advisory, it will not be binding on the Board or the Company. However, the Compensation Committee and the Board will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements.

Vote Required

Approval of the advisory vote on executive compensation requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shares present in attendance or represented by proxy at the Meeting. If you abstain from voting on this proposal, your abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. Broker non-votes are not considered “present,” and as such, broker non-votes will not affect the outcome this proposal.

FOR
The Board unanimously recommends that the shareholders of the Company vote “FOR” the approval of executive compensation of our Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC.


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Item 4 – Approval of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to Eliminate the Supermajority Requirements Contained Therein
 
We are asking that shareholders approve amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate the supermajority voting requirements contained therein.

After careful consideration and upon the recommendation of the Company’s Corporate Governance Committee, the Board voted to approve, and to recommend to our shareholders that they approve, amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation to remove supermajority voting standards. In evaluating the current voting requirements, the Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered, among other matters, certain of the principal positions for and against the current voting standards imposed by our Certificate of Incorporation and reviewed trends and best practices in corporate governance, as well as the corporate governance practices and policies of a number of other corporations. Supermajority voting standards like those contained in our Certificate of Incorporation are intended to facilitate corporate governance stability and provide protection against self-interested action by large shareholders by requiring broad shareholder consensus to make certain fundamental changes. However, while such protection can be beneficial to shareholders, the Board is aware that some shareholders and commentators oppose these provisions, viewing supermajority provisions as limiting the Board’s accountability to shareholders and the ability of shareholders to participate in corporate governance.

Article IX of our Certificate of Incorporation provides that any amendment, alteration, change or repeal of any of the provisions of Article V of our Certificate of Incorporation, must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding voting shares of the Company. The provisions covered by this supermajority voting requirement relate to:

the number of directors of the Board being set forth in the Bylaws;
the election of directors at each annual meeting to hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting (or until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or upon such director’s earlier resignation or removal);
the authority of the Board to amend our Bylaws;
not requiring a written ballot for the election of directors; and
advance notice of shareholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by shareholders before any meeting of the shareholders in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Bylaws.

The proposed amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation would eliminate Article IX and references thereto. The effect of these amendments would be to require the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting stock to amend the provisions of Article V pursuant to Delaware law. The description of the proposed amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with the full text of our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended by the proposed Certificate of Amendment attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit A.
 
Vote Required
 
The proposal to approve an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate the supermajority voting requirements related to certain matters regarding the Board of Directors must receive affirmative votes from the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company to be approved. If you abstain from voting on this proposal, your abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. Broker non-votes are not considered “present,” and as such, broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of this proposal.

FOR
The Board unanimously recommends that the shareholders of the Company vote “FOR” the approval of the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate the supermajority voting requirements with respect to certain matters relating to the Board.

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Executive Compensation

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee seeks to establish compensation programs that support our business strategy and align with and promote the growth of long-term shareholder value by attracting, retaining and motivating executive leadership. We strongly believe in linking pay to performance. All components of the program other than base salary are at-risk and contingent upon the achievement of performance goals or the performance of our stock.  We enhanced the linkage between pay and performance in 2018 by adopting performance-based restricted share units (“PSUs”) as an important component of our long-term incentive program. Additionally, in 2019 we increased the percentage of PSUs from 20% to 35% of the Target LTI Opportunity (as defined below).

Our committee conducts a rigorous ongoing review of the executive compensation program. We generally seek to position the total target compensation of our executives within a competitive range of the market 50th percentile. The Compensation Committee engages an independent third-party compensation consultant to review and update our peer group and other market data to ensure it consists of comparable organizations, to compare each of the executive positions to relevant positions in the peer group and to gather and analyze compensation data from the peer group to provide an analysis of pay trends for the Company’s executive officers.

Our committee deliberations over the years have been thorough, robust and at times intense, as we consider the business we are building for tomorrow, making changes only when it is clear how it will better align with our long-term strategy and meet the objectives outlined above. Our metrics are relatively simple and are embedded and understood in our culture. Most importantly, we believe they are effective in incenting, retaining and rewarding the people whose job it is to continuously and sustainably create shareholder value.

The following “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” (the “CD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the Summary Compensation Table, related tables and narrative disclosures. We have reviewed and discussed the CD&A contained in this Proxy Statement with management and have recommended to the Board that the CD&A be included in the Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

By the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors:

Edna K. Morris, ChairpersonThomas A. Kingsbury
Ramkumar KrishnanMark J. Weikel

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This CD&A describes our executive compensation programs for our fiscal year 2019 Named Executive Officers, who were:

Gregory A. Sandfort, our former Chief Executive Officer and current Director;
Steve K. Barbarick, our former President and Chief Operating Officer;
Kurt D. Barton, our Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer;
Benjamin F. Parrish, Jr., our Executive Vice President - General Counsel and Corporate Secretary;
Robert D. Mills, our Executive Vice President - Chief Technology, Digital Commerce, and Strategy Officer; and
Chad M. Frazell, our former Senior Vice President - Human Resources.

Mr. Sandfort retired as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on January 12, 2020. Mr. Barbarick and Mr. Frazell resigned from the Company on August 23, 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Mr. Sandfort’s departure was part of a planned leadership succession process, with Harry A. Lawton III being appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer effective January 13, 2020. There are no current plans to fill the Chief Operating Officer role, but the Senior Vice President of Human Resources position has been filled on an interim basis with an internal human resources employee.

Executive Summary

Strategy Overview
We believe we can grow our business by being the most dependable supplier of relevant products and services for the rural lifestyle, creating customer loyalty through personalized experiences and providing convenience that our customers expect at anytime, anywhere, and in any way they choose.  Our long-term growth strategy is to: (1) drive profitable growth through new store openings and by expanding omni-channel capabilities, thus tying together our website product content, social media, digital, and online shopping experience, attracting new customers and driving loyalty, (2) build customer-centric engagement by leveraging analytics to deliver legendary customer service, seasoned advice, and personalized experiences, (3) offer relevant assortments and services across all channels through exclusive and national brands and continue to introduce new products and services through our test and learn strategy, (4) enhance our core and foundational capabilities by investing in infrastructure and process improvements which will support growth, scale, innovation, and agility while improving the customer experience, and (5) expand through selective acquisitions, as such opportunities arise, to add complementary businesses and to enhance penetration into new and existing markets to supplement organic growth. 

Achieving this strategy will require a foundational focus on: (1) organizing, optimizing, and empowering our team members for growth by developing diverse skills, talent, and leadership across the organization, and (2) implementing operational efficiency initiatives, including the leverage of technology and automation, to align our cost structure to support new business capabilities for margin improvement and cost reductions.

The Company has developed a strategic business plan designed to encourage our executives to execute our growth strategy without taking unreasonable risks.  The Company’s compensation programs support and enable the achievement of the goals in the plan by holding our leaders accountable for building and maintaining a strong, performance-based culture.

Our Executive Compensation Philosophy and Framework
Our executive compensation programs are intended to motivate and retain key executives, with the ultimate goal of generating strong operating results and delivering solid, sustainable returns to our shareholders. We have developed our compensation programs to support our business strategy and to align our leadership team with our culture, strategy, and corporate structure. Our compensation program is designed to support the following key objectives:

Pay-for-Performance.  We link pay to performance. We accomplish this through the use of short-term and long-term incentives that align executive pay to our net sales, net income, earnings per diluted share, and stock price performance. Our annual cash incentive plan is based solely on the achievement of target net income, which we believe to be an appropriate metric to incent our executives. Our long-term incentive plan is composed of stock options, RSUs, and PSUs. The PSUs only vest upon the achievement of targeted performance metrics. We believe the combination of PSUs with stock options and RSUs creates a balanced long-term incentive plan that rewards management for achieving strong financial results and stock price performance over the long-term. By setting short-term and long-term financial targets that we believe will drive stock price performance, our annual and long-term incentive plans work together to align pay and performance.

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Shareholder Alignment.  Our executive compensation program includes both short-term and long-term incentives tied to performance factors that influence shareholder value. All components of the program, other than base salary, are at-risk and contingent upon the achievement of performance goals or the performance of our stock.  For fiscal 2019, 86% of the target pay mix for the Chief Executive Officer and 73% of the target pay mix for the other Named Executive Officers was structured as at-risk, incentive compensation.

Strategic Business Plan Alignment.  The Company has developed a strategic business plan with both short-term and long-term goals, designed to encourage our executives to execute our growth strategy without taking unreasonable risks.  The Company’s compensation programs support and enable the achievement of the goals in the plan by holding our leaders accountable for building and maintaining a strong, performance-based culture.

Cultural Alignment.  We believe our Company’s culture is unique and drives sustainable business results. Our mission and values are the foundation of our success.  We implement compensation practices we believe support the Company’s culture and values.  Our goal is to develop and benefit from long-term loyal relationships with our team members, customers, vendors, shareholders and other stakeholders.

Competitive Compensation Based on Market Analysis. To assess the market competitiveness of compensation levels for the Company’s senior executives, the Compensation Committee’s independent consultant conducts an annual review of the target pay levels for each executive. The market data for these reviews is collected from a peer group that is reviewed and approved by the Committee each year and from a variety of reputable compensation surveys that contain pay data for comparable executive positions at comparable companies. Although market pay data is shown at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentile market levels, the Committee generally focuses on positioning target pay opportunities within a competitive range of the market 50th percentile, except in cases where experience, tenure, performance, or other relevant factors suggest that pay should be positioned above or below the 50th percentile. This market pay data is only one of many factors reviewed and considered by the Compensation Committee when making pay determinations. However, we do believe it is important to be market competitive in order to attract talent and enable our people to build successful careers with our Company.

The Compensation Committee seeks to establish compensation systems that support our business strategy and promote the growth of long-term shareholder value by attracting, retaining, and motivating executive leadership. Our goal is to link pay to performance by rewarding outstanding performance by our executive officers when that performance results in value creation for our shareholders.


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Financial Performance

We delivered strong financial results again in fiscal 2019, as evidenced by the following highlights:

        chart-285964966a8241d9a0d1.jpg chart-b710d5df483440ffa8d1.jpg

        chart-09442a1b469c4bc1b941.jpg chart-40b379e62bff4b2d9771.jpg
* Where indicated in the charts above, fiscal 2016 information represents non-GAAP information as it has been adjusted from our reported fiscal 2016 GAAP results. The fiscal 2016 information has been adjusted to exclude the estimated benefit associated with an additional week of sales and income in fiscal 2016 as compared to all other periods presented. The Company operates on a retail accounting calendar where the fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December of each year. This results in 364 days or 52 weeks per year or 371 days or 53 weeks per year depending on our fiscal calendar year end. As a result, periodically our fiscal calendar contains an additional week of sales and profits. Our fiscal 2016 was a 53-week year and thus benefited from an additional week of both sales and net income as compared to the 52-week fiscal year of all other periods presented. Therefore, in order to show fiscal 2016 on a more comparable basis with the other years presented, we have adjusted the fiscal 2016 information to exclude an estimate of the benefit that the 53rd week had on fiscal 2016. These adjustments allow for all periods presented to be on a comparable 52-week basis.

** Fiscal 2017 net income and diluted EPS presented in the charts above represent non-GAAP information as each has been adjusted from our reported fiscal 2017 GAAP results. The fiscal 2017 net income and diluted EPS have been adjusted to exclude the negative impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017. The Company was required to revalue our net deferred tax assets at a lower corporate statutory rate which resulted in a one-time, non-cash charge to earnings of approximately $4.9 million, or $0.03 per diluted share. Therefore, in order to better reflect the true performance of the business and to make fiscal 2017 more comparable to all other years presented, we have adjusted the fiscal 2017 net income and diluted EPS to exclude the one-time impact of the enactment of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act.

*** Net income and diluted EPS for fiscal 2018 and 2019 were positively impacted by the December 2017 enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which made broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code including, but not limited to, a reduction of the federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21%.


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Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the SEC on February 20, 2020 for a more detailed description of our fiscal year 2019 financial results.

Our financial results and stock performance are reflected in the compensation earned by our executive officers in fiscal 2019. Our short-term (annual) cash incentives are tied to the achievement of target net income.  Actual performance for fiscal 2019 was net income of $562.4 million, or 98.5% of target. As a result, our fiscal 2019 net income resulted in annual incentive awards being paid at approximately 88.8% of target bonus for fiscal 2019.  Our long-term equity incentives (stock options, RSUs and PSUs) make up a significant portion of each executive’s compensation.  The value of these incentives is based upon the market value of our stock and, therefore, links our executive pay to our stock price performance. These performance and pay results are indicative of the linkage between the Company’s business strategy and pay philosophy – to be a best-in-class performer driven by best-in-class talent that has a vested interest in our collective success. 

At our 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, 92.6% of the shares represented at the meeting voted to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers as described in our 2019 proxy statement. The Compensation Committee considered the results of the vote and concluded that the shareholders support the Company’s executive compensation policies and programs, which the Compensation Committee believes continue to provide a competitive pay-for-performance package that effectively incents our Named Executive Officers, encourages long-term retention and aligns the interests of our executives with our shareholders. The Company’s financial performance in fiscal year 2019 reinforces the Compensation Committee’s view that our executive compensation program is achieving its objectives. The Compensation Committee welcomes, and will continue to consider, shareholder views about our core compensation principles when determining executive compensation policies and programs.

We also currently maintain the following pay practices that we believe enhance our pay-for-performance philosophy and further align our executives' interests with those of our shareholders:
We DO Have This PracticeWe DO NOT Have This Practice
üIncentive award metrics that are objective and tied to Company performanceûRepricing of options without shareholder approval
üPerformance-based restricted stock units contingent on the achievement of key performance metricsûHedging transactions or short sales by executive officers or directors
üRobust stock ownership guidelines and minimum holding requirementsûTax gross-ups for Named Executive Officers
üCompensation recoupment “claw-back” policyûExcessive perquisites
üLimited perquisitesûExcise tax gross-ups upon change in control
üAnti-hedging and anti-pledging policyûPayout of dividends or dividend equivalents on unearned or unvested equity
üMinimum vesting requirements in equity plan for equity awards to promote retentionûPension or defined benefit supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP)
üA significant portion of executive compensation is tied to shareholder return in the form of at-risk compensationûHigh percentage of fixed compensation
üDouble trigger change in control provision for severance and acceleration of equity awardsûSingle trigger change in control provision for severance and acceleration of equity awards
üAnnual “say-on-pay” advisory votesûLiberal change in control definition in equity award or change in control agreements
ü
Annual executive compensation risk assessment to ensure no excessive risk-taking
ü
Competitive pay for senior executives based on rigorous peer analysis as well as individual and overall Company performance

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Total Compensation Program Philosophy, Objectives and Targets

Philosophy and Objectives
 
The Compensation Committee and management seek to build shareholder value by establishing compensation systems that support our business strategy and attract, retain and motivate the performance and continuity of the leadership team. We want to reward outstanding performance by our executive officers, especially when that performance results in value creation for our shareholders.  On behalf of the Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee reviews the philosophy and objectives on a regular basis to ensure they are aligned with the Company’s strategic, organizational and cultural goals, as well as to maintain a competitive position within the marketplace.
 
Targets

To accomplish our objectives, we use a mix of base salary, short-term incentives and long-term incentives that reward outstanding Company and individual performance and the creation of shareholder value. Each of these pay elements is discussed further below. When setting target compensation opportunities, the Compensation Committee reviews and considers external market benchmark data for similar positions in similar organizations.  This data serves as a useful reference point and is used in conjunction with discussions regarding potential differences in the position at Tractor Supply, the performance and potential of the incumbent executive, and any internal equity considerations.  The Company generally seeks to position base salaries, target annual bonuses and long-term incentive opportunities near the 50th percentile of the market benchmark data, realizing that individual executive pay levels may be above or below the 50th percentile based on the executive’s experience, tenure, performance, and other factors.  The Compensation Committee generally considers a range of plus or minus 10% of the targeted compensation level to be competitive.

The following charts highlight the target pay mix for our Chief Executive Officer and the other Named Executive Officers as a group during fiscal 2019:

chart-f1ee22942e4c4cdc9f81.jpg chart-edc6ad561cdb4846bc31.jpg

We believe the relatively large proportion of long-term incentive compensation opportunities in our target pay mix serves to align our compensation program with our focus on long-term shareholder value creation.  
 
Compensation Committee Decision-Making Process

Roles

The Compensation Committee works closely with key members of management and its independent compensation consultant to set the compensation for the Company’s executives. The roles played by each of these groups are as follows:

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Role of Compensation Committee The Compensation Committee, in order to assist the Board of Directors in the discharge of its fiduciary responsibilities relating to the fair and competitive compensation of the executives of the Company:

Reviews and approves the Company’s compensation philosophy;
Reviews and approves the executive compensation programs, plans and awards;
Reviews and approves the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and all other executive management members;
Administers the Company’s short- and long-term incentive plans and other stock or stock-based plans;
Reviews and assesses senior level positions and evaluates performance; and
Works with the Board and provides oversight of talent development and succession planning and diversity and inclusion.

Role of Chief Executive Officer – The Chief Executive Officer regularly attends Compensation Committee meetings except as otherwise directed by the Committee.  The Chief Executive Officer provides the Committee with his or her assessment of the performance of the executive management members.  The Committee, with the Chief Executive Officer present, discusses this input, along with the market data provided by the Committee’s independent consultant.  The Committee then approves or modifies the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer with respect to compensation for the other executive management members.  The Chief Executive Officer does not participate in the decision-making regarding his or her own compensation and is not present when his or her compensation is discussed.

Role of Management – The Company’s Human Resources leader assists the Chief Executive Officer and acts as a liaison to the Compensation Committee and its independent consultant.  The Company’s Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel are also involved, as requested. No other members of management are regularly involved in the executive compensation process or in executive compensation decisions.

Role of Independent Consultant – Pearl Meyer was engaged by the Compensation Committee for a ninth year to provide consulting services relating to executive compensation. Pearl Meyer reports directly to the Compensation Committee and provides no other services to the Company. An annual assessment of Pearl Meyer’s services is conducted and shared with them. In connection with its engagement of Pearl Meyer and in furtherance of maintaining the independence of the Compensation Committee’s compensation consultant, the Committee conducted an independence assessment and determined that Pearl Meyer is independent. In making such determination, the Committee considered several factors including, but not limited to, the amount of fees received by Pearl Meyer from the Company as a percentage of Pearl Meyer’s total revenue, Pearl Meyer’s policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest, and the existence of any business or personal relationship that could impact Pearl Meyer's independence. The Committee is not aware of any, and has not had to address, any potential conflicts of interest that Pearl Meyer may have with Board members or Company management.

Each year, the Compensation Committee requests that its consultant provide an updated competitive market study.  The market study focuses on a peer group that is designed to (i) position Tractor Supply close to the median on key criteria such as revenue, growth, market value, enterprise value, price-to-earnings ratio, and total shareholder return, (ii) reduce the overall size dispersion (high to low) within the group, and (iii) focus on companies operating in similar retail categories and/or markets.  Pay data from this peer group was used to make informed executive compensation decisions in fiscal 2019.  The peer group used for purposes of fiscal 2019 compensation contained the following companies:

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.Dollar Tree, Inc.Signet Jewelers Limited
AutoZone, Inc.Foot Locker, Inc.The Michaels Companies, Inc.
Burlington Stores, Inc.L Brands, Inc.Tiffany & Co.
Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.ULTA Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.
Dollar General CorporationRoss Stores, Inc.Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

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Base Salary

Purpose
Our base salaries are structured to provide a base-line level of fixed compensation to serve as the platform for our pay-for-performance program.  This level of fixed pay is in-line with our compensation strategy and is necessary to recruit and retain talent. Base salaries for fiscal 2019 for our Named Executive Officers were set by our Compensation Committee after reviewing and considering (i) the experience, skills, and performance levels of individual executives, (ii) whether there were any material changes to the individual’s role and responsibilities during the year, (iii) each executive’s relative pay level against the market, (iv) internal equity among the team and with the entire Company (in terms of salary increase budgets for the Company), and (v) the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations (for positions other than his or her own). The following table sets forth the base salary increases approved by the Committee in February 2019 for each Named Executive Officer, with the exception of Mr. Frazell, who was not a Named Executive Officer prior to fiscal 2019.
Executive20192018Base Salary
Increase $
Base Salary
Increase %
Gregory A. Sandfort (1)
Former Chief Executive Officer and Current Director
$1,250,000  $1,100,000  $150,000  13.6 %
Steve K. Barbarick
Former President and Chief Operating Officer 
$835,000  $810,000  $25,000  3.1 %
Kurt D. Barton (1)
Executive Vice President – Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
$550,000  $475,000  $75,000  15.8 %
Benjamin F. Parrish, Jr.
Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
$610,000  $590,000  $20,000  3.4 %
Robert D. Mills
Executive Vice President – Chief Technology, Digital Commerce, and Strategy Officer
$525,000  $500,000  $25,000  5.0 %
Chad M. Frazell (2)
Former Senior Vice President – Human Resources Officer
$485,000  
n/a (2)
n/a (2)
n/a (2)
 
(1)Mr. Sandfort’s and Mr. Barton’s base salary was increased based, in part, on a review of market data for their positions and a desire to more closely align their compensation with market compensation for their respective positions.
(2)Mr. Frazell was not a Named Executive Officer in fiscal 2018.

Annual Cash Incentive Compensation

Purpose
Our annual Cash Incentive Plan (“CIP”) is designed to motivate and reward our executives for successfully executing our short-term business plans and thereby achieving superior financial results.

In February 2019, the Compensation Committee approved the Company’s 2019 CIP, under which all executive officers were eligible to receive a cash bonus tied to the achievement of target net income.  The range of possible fiscal year 2019 bonus payments for each Named Executive Officer is shown in the 2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table in the columns entitled “Threshold,” “Target” and “Maximum” under the heading entitled “Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards.”

The amount of cash bonus payable was calculated as a specified percentage of the officer’s annual base salary dependent upon the Company’s net income for the year in comparison to a net income target set by the Board. The possible incentive amounts payable as a percentage of base salary for the Named Executive Offices were as indicated in the following table. For attainment of a net income amount within the range of each percentage referenced below, the Company interpolates the actual bonus amount payable.
Attainment of
Target Net Income
Percentage of Base Salary Payable to CEOPercentage of Base Salary Payable to PresidentPercentage of Base Salary Payable to EVPs and CFOPercentage of Base Salary Payable to SVPs
Less than 90%— %— %— %— %
At 90%31.3  25.0  18.8  13.8  
At 100%125.0  100.0  75.0  55.0  
At 105%187.5  150.0  112.5  82.5  
110% or more250.0  200.0  150.0  110.0  
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Annual cash incentives are tied to the achievement of target net income.  Under the terms of the CIP, target net income is defined as budgeted net income. In determining budgeted net income for fiscal 2019, the Board considered a number of factors, including general economic conditions, performance trends in our business, growth rates of comparable retailers and investor expectations.

The Company’s net income target for fiscal 2019 under the plan was $570.9 million. The fiscal 2019 net income target represented a 7.2% increase over fiscal 2018 net income.

The Compensation Committee determined that 98.5% of the target was achieved in fiscal 2019. Under the terms of the CIP, the Compensation Committee may exclude any extraordinary or unusual items when determining whether the net income target is met. However, the Compensation Committee did not make any such adjustments in determining the percentage of the net income target achieved in fiscal 2019.

The Compensation Committee has the discretion to withhold all or a portion of the bonuses based upon subjective factors such as individual executive performance, unusual and non-recurring factors, and strategic long-term decisions affecting the Company’s performance during the year. However, the Compensation Committee did not make any such adjustments to the bonuses for fiscal 2019.

The following table shows the actual percentage of base salary attained as a result of the annual CIP:
Executive20192018
Gregory A. Sandfort111 %175 %
Steve K. Barbarick (1)
58 %140 %
Kurt D. Barton67 %105 %
Benjamin F. Parrish, Jr.67 %105 %
Robert D. Mills (2)
67 %88 %
Chad M. Frazell (3)
49 %
n/a (3)
(1)The actual percentage of base salary attained as a result of the annual CIP for Mr. Barbarick in 2019 was impacted by his resignation from the Company as of August 23, 2019.
(2)The actual percentage of base salary attained as a result of the annual CIP for Mr. Mills in 2018 was impacted by his promotion to Executive Vice President - Chief Technology, Digital Commerce, and Strategy Officer in August 2018. Prior to that time, Mr. Mills served as Senior Vice President - Chief Information Officer since February 2014.
(3)Mr. Frazell was not a Named Executive Officer in fiscal 2018.

The actual amount of bonus payments for each Named Executive Officer is shown in the Summary Compensation Table in the column entitled “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.”

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

Purpose
Our long-term incentive program is designed to motivate and reward our executives for successfully executing our long-term business plans thereby achieving superior results for our shareholders.  These awards also serve to balance our short-term incentives by encouraging executives to work toward the creation of shareholder value over the longer term.  The program is designed to directly align executive and shareholder interests, promote executive stock ownership, and attract and retain top performers.

Incentive Plan
Long-term incentive awards are issued under the 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on May 10, 2018 and replaced the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”). Both the 2009 Plan and the 2018 Plan require that all awards granted under the plan have a minimum vesting period of at least one year from the grant date, except in limited circumstances. In addition, our executives are required to comply with the Company’s stock ownership requirements. See “Stock Ownership Guidelines.”

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Fiscal 2019
In fiscal 2018, the Compensation Committee introduced PSUs into our long-term incentive (“LTI”) compensation program, which further linked the compensation of our Named Executive Officers with Company performance. The long-term incentive compensation opportunity (“Target LTI Opportunity”) for fiscal 2019 was composed of the following three components: (a) stock options constituting approximately 30% of the Target LTI Opportunity (which vest ratably each year over a three-year period beginning on the grant date), (b) RSUs constituting approximately 35% of the Target LTI Opportunity (which vest ratably each year over a three-year period beginning on the grant date), and (c) PSUs constituting approximately 35% (which, if performance targets are met, vest on the third anniversary of the grant date).

chart-3244b152760541e2b821.jpg

In the future, the Compensation Committee will continue to review the appropriate percentage level of the components of the Target LTI Opportunity as part of the total equity value granted to senior executives.

The balanced structure of the Target LTI Opportunity is focused on retaining our senior executives and motivating them to create shareholder value by driving both superior financial results and stock price performance.

The value of the Target LTI Opportunity provided to each executive (including the Named Executive Officers) was consistent with the prior year with the exception of executive promotions, as well as for Mr. Sandfort, whose Target LTI Opportunity increase was based, in part, on a review of peer group data for his position and a desire to more closely align his compensation with market compensation for his respective position.

Timing of Long-Term Incentive Grants
As in prior years, the Compensation Committee granted equity awards in February 2019 after we announced our financial results for fiscal 2018 and the Committee had the opportunity to consider our expectations and projections for fiscal 2019.  The Compensation Committee’s fiscal 2019 regular meeting schedule was determined in the prior fiscal year and the proximity of any awards to other significant corporate events is coincidental.  If executive officers are hired or promoted during the year, they generally receive a grant at the first scheduled Compensation Committee meeting following their hire date or promotion date for an aggregate number of stock options, RSUs and PSUs based on position.

Total Equity Grants in Fiscal 2019
Total fiscal year 2019 equity grants (stock options, RSUs, and PSUs) to all employees were less than 1% of common shares outstanding, which is in line with historical peer group grant rates.

Stock Options

Philosophy
Our Target LTI Opportunity in fiscal 2019 included stock options, which were awarded under the 2018 Plan.  Because options only have value to the executive if the price of the Company’s Common Stock increases after the grant date, we believe these awards closely align executives’ interests with those of other shareholders by encouraging growth in financial results and other key performance metrics that can impact the Company's stock trading price.

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The following table sets forth the stock option grant values for each Named Executive Officer in fiscal 2019 as compared to fiscal 2018. Significant changes in stock option grant values displayed in the table below are principally the result of a reallocation of the Target LTI Opportunity based on peer group analysis.
Executive20192018
Variance $ (1)
Variance % (1)
Gregory A. Sandfort$1,799,984  $2,749,382  $(949,398) (34.5)%
Steve K. Barbarick$449,991  $749,821  $(299,830) (40.0)%
Kurt D. Barton$449,991  $749,821  $(299,830) (40.0)%
Benjamin F. Parrish, Jr.$329,999  $549,865  $(219,866) (40.0)%
Robert D. Mills$329,999  $549,922  $(219,923) (40.0)%
Chad M. Frazell (2)
$149,990  
n/a (2)
n/a (2)
n/a (2)
(1)Significant changes in stock option grant values displayed in the table above are principally the result of a reallocation of the Target LTI Opportunity in fiscal 2019. The total equity value granted to senior executives in 2019 was comprised of 30% stock options, 35% RSUs and 35% PSUs as compared to 50% stock options, 30% RSUs, and 20% PSUs in 2018.
(2)Mr. Frazell was not a Named Executive Officer in fiscal 2018.

All of the stock options granted in fiscal 2019 have minimum vesting periods. The options granted vest ratably each year over a three-year period that begins on the grant date. Our executive officers are required to hold 50% of net after-tax shares acquired upon exercise of stock options until stock ownership requirements are met. See “Stock Ownership Guidelines” below.

How Fiscal 2019 Option Grant Levels Were Determined
Approximately 30% of the Target LTI Opportunity for fiscal 2019 was composed of stock option grants. The Black-Scholes method was used to determine the value of the stock option portion of the Target LTI Opportunity. The Compensation Committee granted to each Named Executive Officer the number of options set forth in the 2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table under the heading, “All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options.” Grants were approved by the Compensation Committee in February 2019.

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)

Philosophy
Our Target LTI Opportunity in fiscal 2019 included RSUs, which were awarded under the 2018 Plan.  We believe RSUs align shareholder and executive interest and serve as an effective retention tool.  Like stock options, grants of RSUs are designed to reward our executive officers for creating long-term shareholder value.  Unlike stock options, however, RSUs represent the full value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock and have value whether or not the price of the Company’s stock goes up. However, the value of RSUs can either increase or decrease based on the trading price of the Company’s stock.

The following table sets forth the RSU grant values for each Named Executive Officer in fiscal 2019 as compared to 2018. Significant changes in RSU grant values displayed in the table below are principally the result of a reallocation of the Target LTI Opportunity based on peer group analysis.
Executive20192018
Variance $ (1)
Variance %(1)
Gregory A. Sandfort
$2,099,998  $1,649,952  $450,046  27.3 %
Steve K. Barbarick$524,978  $449,993  $74,985  16.7 %
Kurt D. Barton$524,978  $449,993  $74,985  16.7 %
Benjamin F. Parrish, Jr.$384,914  $329,978  $54,936  16.6 %
Robert D. Mills$384,914  $329,951  $54,963  16.7 %
Chad M. Frazell (2)
$174,993  
n/a (2)
n/a (2)
n/a (2)
(1)Significant changes in RSU grant values displayed in the table above are principally the result of a reallocation of the Target LTI Opportunity in fiscal 2019. The total equity value granted to senior executives in 2019 was comprised of 30% stock options, 35% RSUs and 35% PSUs as compared to 50% stock options, 30% RSUs, and 20% PSUs in 2018.
(2)Mr. Frazell was not a Named Executive Officer in fiscal 2018.

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All RSUs granted to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2019 vest ratably each year over a three-year period that begins on the grant date, subject to continued employment. Our executive officers are required to hold 50% of net after-tax shares acquired on vesting of RSUs until stock ownership requirements are met. See “Stock Ownership Guidelines” below.

How Fiscal 2019 Restricted Stock Unit Grant Levels Were Determined
Approximately 35% of the Target LTI Opportunity for fiscal 2019 was composed of RSU grants. The market value of our Common Stock was used to determine the RSU portion of the Target LTI Opportunity.  The Compensation Committee granted to each Named Executive Officer the number of RSUs set forth in the 2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards listed under the heading “All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units” below. Grants were approved by the Compensation Committee in February 2019.

Performance-Based Restricted Share Units (PSUs)

Philosophy
Our Target LTI Opportunity in fiscal 2019 included PSUs for senior executives, which were awarded under the 2018 Plan.  The number of PSUs that vest, if any, is based upon the achievement of the targeted performance metrics. The performance metrics for the units are growth in net sales and growth in earnings per diluted share, with each of the metrics weighted 50%. Like stock options, grants of PSUs are designed to reward our executive officers for creating long-term shareholder value.  Unlike stock options, however, if the performance thresholds are not met, the PSUs do not vest and the executive does not receive compensation. If the performance thresholds and the service conditions are met, PSUs vest and a vested PSU represents the full value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock. The value of PSUs can either increase or decrease based on the trading price of the Company’s stock.

chart-4cfcf3a63c5148c4baf1.jpg

The achievement of the PSU performance metrics is dependent upon the Company’s net sales and earnings per diluted share for the three-year performance period ending at the end of fiscal 2021 as compared to the target level of achievement set by the Board. The potential range of PSU achievement is indicated in the following table. For attainment of an achievement amount within the range of each percentage referenced below, the Company will interpolate the actual achievement obtained.

Fiscal 2021 Potential Achievement
PSU Performance MetricsThreshold
(50% Achievement)
Target
(100% Achievement)
Maximum
(200% Achievement)
Net Sales (in thousands)50% Weight$8,900,000  $9,494,000  $10,087,000  
Earnings per Diluted Share50% Weight$5.15  $5.47  $5.80  


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The following table sets forth the PSU grant values for each Named Executive Officer in fiscal 2019 as compared to 2018.
Executive
2019 (1)
2018 (2)
Variance $Variance %
Gregory A. Sandfort$2,099,928  $1,872,351  $227,577  12.2 %
Steve K. Barbarick$524,940  $510,578  $14,362  2.8 %
Kurt D. Barton$524,940  $510,578  $14,362  2.8 %
Benjamin F. Parrish, Jr.$384,967  $374,420  $10,547  2.8 %
Robert D. Mills$384,967  $374,336  $10,631  2.8 %
Chad M. Frazell$174,923  
n/a (3)
n/a (3)
n/a (3)
(1)As the performance period for the 2019 PSU grants will end in fiscal 2021, the indicated award value in the table above is based on the grant date fair value of the awards assuming target level achievement, which we have determined, in accordance with share-based compensation accounting rules, to be the probable level of achievement of the performance metrics related to those awards. PSU grants in 2019 comprised 35% of the Target LTI Opportunity.
(2)As previously disclosed, the 2018 PSU grants had a one-year performance period measured on fiscal 2018 net sales and diluted earnings per share. As the performance period has concluded, the indicated award value in the table above is based on the grant date fair value of the awards using actual achievement of approximately 170% for the one-year performance period. PSU grants in 2018 comprised 20% of the Target LTI Opportunity.
(3)Mr. Frazell was not a Named Executive Officer in fiscal 2018.

The value of the 2019 PSU grants as displayed in the table above reflects the grant date fair value of the awards assuming target level achievement. The actual achievement may be higher or lower than the target. If the performance targets are met, all PSUs granted to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2019 vest 100% on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to continued employment.

The value of the 2018 PSU grants as displayed in the table above reflects actual achievement for the performance metrics of approximately 170%. Since the performance targets were achieved, all PSUs granted to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2018 vest ratably each year over a three-year period that begins on the grant date, subject to continued employment.

Our executive officers are required to hold 50% of net after-tax shares acquired on vesting of PSUs until stock ownership requirements are met. See “Stock Ownership Guidelines” below.


How Fiscal 2019 PSU Grant Levels Were Determined
Approximately 35% of the Target LTI Opportunity for fiscal 2019 was composed of PSU grants. The market value of our Common Stock was used to determine the PSU portion of the Target LTI Opportunity.  The range of possible vesting of 2019 PSU grants for each Named Executive Officer is set forth under the headings “Threshold”, “Target” and “Maximum” in the 2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards listed under the heading “Estimated Possible Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards” below. Grants were approved by the Compensation Committee in February 2019.

Deferred Compensation

The Company’s officers may elect to participate in the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. The Executive Deferred Compensation Plan enhances the Company’s ability to attract and retain the services of qualified persons by providing highly compensated employees a vehicle to contribute additional amounts to tax-deferred savings above the amounts they can contribute to the Company’s 401(k) Plan, which are limited by the United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  For additional information about the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, please see the discussion under the heading “2019 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation.”

Employment Agreements and Severance Benefits

On November 6, 2019, the Company adopted a severance plan for certain employees, which is designed to compensate eligible employees in the event of a termination without cause. If an eligible employee is terminated without cause, and such employee agrees to certain covenants regarding the confidentiality of the Company’s trade secrets and non-solicitation of Company employees and non-competition with the Company, then the terminated employee will be entitled to certain payments and benefits, as further described under the heading, “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

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The Company does not typically enter into employment agreements with employees, and no executive is party to an employment agreement with the Company with the exception of the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, Gregory A. Sandfort, and the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Harry A. Lawton III.

Mr. Sandfort retired as Chief Executive Officer on January 12, 2020, and as an employee on February 29, 2020. In connection with his retirement the Company and Mr. Sandfort entered into a transition agreement. The transition agreement and the payments and benefits received by Mr. Sandfort upon retirement, as well as payments that would have been received by Mr. Sandfort under a hypothetical termination or change in control, are further described under the headings “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

Mr. Lawton's employment agreement sets forth the obligations of the Company to Mr. Lawton and certain rights, responsibilities and duties of Mr. Lawton. The employment agreement has a term of three (3) years commencing on January 13, 2020 (the “Effective Date”). Mr. Lawton will be entitled to an initial base salary of $1,125,000 per year, be eligible to participate in such bonus plans as the Board may determine appropriate for executive officers of the Company (Mr. Lawton’s annual target bonus shall be no less than 125% of the Minimum Base Salary) and be eligible to participate in such equity incentive plans as the Company’s Compensation Committee may determine appropriate for executive officers of the Company beginning in 2021. At the first Board meeting following the Effective Date, Mr. Lawton was granted the following equity awards: (i) RSUs with a fair value, as determined by the Board, of $1,500,000 (such restricted stock unit award vests on the first anniversary of the grant date provided that Mr. Lawton has been continuously employed by the Company through such date); (ii) PSUs having a fair value, as determined by the Board, of $2,500,000 (the performance targets for the PSUs are the same as the targets included in the Company’s PSU awards granted in 2019 and have the same performance period as those awards); (iii) RSUs, having a fair value, as determined by the Board, of $1,925,000; (iv) PSUs having a fair value, as determined by the Board, of $1,925,000; and (v) stock options having a fair value, as determined by the Board, of $1,650,000. Mr. Lawton was paid a signing bonus in cash in the amount of $1,000,000 which signing bonus vests on the second anniversary of the Effective Date. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Mr. Lawton for reasonable relocation costs and temporary housing costs for a period not to exceed eight (8) months in accordance with Company policy.

The employment agreement with Mr. Lawton contains covenants regarding the confidentiality of the Company’s trade secrets and non-solicitation of Company employees and non-competition with the Company for a period of 24 months following any termination of employment. The severance pay that would be provided to Mr. Lawton by the agreement has been deemed by the Compensation Committee to be commensurate with the value to the Company of the restrictive covenants under which Mr. Lawton would operate after a separation of employment. Certain provisions of Mr. Lawton’s employment agreement and certain payments that would be due to Mr. Lawton upon termination of his employment are described in more detail under the heading, “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

On September 3, 2019, the Company entered into a transition agreement with its former President and Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Barbarick. The transition agreement provides that Mr. Barbarick shall assist the Company in the transition of the responsibilities of his position to his successor until August 23, 2020. The transition agreement and the payments and benefits received by Mr. Barbarick in connection with his termination are further described under the headings “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

Change in Control Benefits

It is our belief that reasonable change in control protections are necessary for select positions in order to recruit and retain effective executive management.  Furthermore, providing change in control benefits should increase the cooperation of executive management with respect to potential change in control transactions that would be in the best interests of shareholders.  We also believe the requirement for each Named Executive Officer (other than Mr. Sandfort) to continue employment for six months after a change in control should allow the Company sufficient time to find other qualified persons to serve in these positions, if desired, as well as provide an adequate transition period and allow for business continuity.

For those reasons, each of the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Sandfort, whose change in control protections were contained in his employment agreement) is party to an agreement with the Company whereby, in the event the employment of such executive officer is terminated during the term of the agreement following a change of control of the Company other than (i) by the Company for cause, (ii) by reason of death, disability or retirement or (iii) by the executive officer without good reason (as such terms are defined in the agreement), certain severance benefits will be paid to such executive officer.  Each Named Executive Officer (other than Mr. Sandfort and Mr. Lawton) must execute and not revoke a general waiver and release of claims. In addition, each Named Executive Officer (other than Mr. Sandfort) must commit to be employed with the Company for six months following such change in control.  Each Named Executive Officer has agreed not to compete with the Company during their employment and
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for an 18-month period (24-month period for Messrs. Sandfort and Lawton) after termination of employment following a change in control.

Our agreements with Messrs. Sandfort and Lawton and our executive officers do not allow for the gross-up of change in control payments and include double trigger change in control provisions for severance benefits and for acceleration of equity awards. The change in control benefits are described in more detail under the heading “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”
 
Other Benefits

Executive management participates in the Company’s other benefit plans on the same terms as other employees.  These plans include medical, dental and vision benefits, extended sick pay, long-term disability, the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 401(k) Plan and a 15% employee discount on merchandise purchased in the Company’s stores or website.  Officers participate in the Executive Life Insurance Plan which provides for basic term life insurance coverage up to a maximum of $1,000,000, and the Company sponsored Executive Supplemental Individual Disability Insurance program, which provides for additional disability insurance coverage above the limits of the group long-term disability plan not to exceed 60% of monthly income. No other significant benefits are provided.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Executives of the Company are expected to acquire and continue to hold shares of the Company’s Common Stock having an aggregate market value from time to time which equals or exceeds a multiple of base compensation as outlined below within five years of initial appointment.
Title Ownership Guideline
Chief Executive Officer 6x base compensation
President4x base compensation
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 3x base compensation
Senior Vice President 2x base compensation
Vice President 1x base compensation

If an executive holds multiple positions with different ownership requirements, the executive must comply with the highest applicable requirement. Each executive is required to retain 50% of net after-tax shares acquired on exercise of stock options or vesting of RSUs or PSUs until the stock ownership requirements are met. Once the target ownership level is achieved by an executive, that executive will not be required to acquire any additional shares in the event the stock price decreases, provided the underlying number of shares remain held by the executive.

The Compensation Committee evaluates executive officer compliance with this policy annually.  The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors, in their sole discretion, may waive or extend the time for compliance with this policy.  Factors which may be considered include, but are not limited to, limitations on ability to purchase resulting from blackout periods and the personal financial resources of the employee. The Compensation Committee has not granted any waivers or extended the time for compliance with this policy within the last five years. All of the Company’s executive officers were in compliance with the policy as of March 10, 2020.

Compensation Risk Assessment

In November 2019, the Company completed an assessment of its compensation policies, programs, and practices and the Committee’s independent consultant completed an assessment of the executive compensation program to determine whether there were any risks related to the design or operation of these plans and programs that were reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.  The Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed these assessments and concluded that the Company’s compensation practices and programs do not encourage excessive risk taking and are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.  In reaching this conclusion, the following mitigating factors were also identified and considered:

Oversight by an independent and active compensation committee operating under a clearly defined charter with a detailed annual calendar and meeting schedule;
Robust analytics to support compensation decisions (including market pay data, relative performance comparisons, executive compensation tally sheets, etc.);
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Target pay mix consistent with industry peers and that appropriately balances fixed vs. variable, short-term vs. long-term, and cash vs. equity-based compensation;
Appropriate caps on short-term cash incentives;
Balanced equity grants that include stock options, RSUs and PSUs;
Multi-year vesting on stock-based compensation awards;
Minimum stock ownership requirements and mandatory holding periods for executives; and
Executive compensation recoupment clawback policy

Executive Compensation Recoupment Clawback Policy

The Compensation Committee has an executive compensation recovery policy that requires the Company to seek to recover incentive compensation as required by the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or any other applicable law or regulation or the listing standards of Nasdaq.

No Hedging/No Pledging Policy

In addition to insider trading restrictions, the Company has a policy that prohibits all employees and Board members from engaging in any of the following transactions in the Company’s securities:

Short sales;
Buying or selling put or call options or other derivative securities; and
Hedging or monetization transactions such as zero-cost collars and forward sale contracts

In addition, the Company’s policy prohibits holding securities in a margin account or otherwise pledging securities as collateral for a loan, unless approved in advance by the Compensation Committee.

Executive Compensation Tax Deductibility

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the tax deductibility of compensation for certain executive officers that is more than $1 million. Prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017, Section 162(m) provided an exemption from this deduction limitation for compensation that qualified as “performance-based compensation.” The exemption for performance-based compensation was repealed, however, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and subject to transition relief for certain arrangements in place as of November 2, 2017. These changes will cause more of the compensation paid by the Company to be non-deductible under Section 162(m) in the future and will eliminate the Company's ability to structure performance-based awards to be exempt from Section 162(m).

In designing the Company’s executive compensation program and determining the compensation of its executive officers, including the named executive officers, the Compensation Committee considers a variety of factors, including the potential impact of the Section 162(m) deduction limit. The Compensation Committee will not necessarily limit executive compensation, however, to that which is or may be deductible under Section 162(m). Interpretations of and changes in the tax laws, and other factors beyond the Compensation Committee’s control can also affect the deductibility of compensation. The Compensation Committee will consider various alternatives to preserving the deductibility of compensation payments and benefits to the extent consistent with its compensation goals and will continue to monitor developments under Section 162(m). The Compensation Committee believes that the stockholders' interests are best served if its discretion and flexibility in awarding compensation is not restricted, even though some compensation awards may result in non-deductible compensation expense.
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2019 Summary Compensation Table

The following table summarizes information concerning cash and non-cash compensation paid to or accrued for the benefit of the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, former President and Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and each of the three other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company who served as executive officers at the end of the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019, for all services rendered in all capacities to the Company for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019.  This table is presented as required by SEC rules. However, it includes amounts that were not realized by the executives in fiscal 2019 and may be realized in completely different amounts in the future depending on a variety of factors such as performance of the business, fluctuations in share price, etc.  For example, the table is required to reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of equity awards according to accounting for share-based payments, rather than amounts realized by executives as a result of the exercise of stock options or the vesting of RSUs or PSUs.
Name and Principal PositionFiscal Year
Salary ($) (1)
Stock
Awards ($) (2) (3)
Option Awards ($) (2)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) (4)
All Other Compensation ($) (5)
Total ($)
Gregory A. Sandfort
Former Chief Executive Officer and Current Director
2019$1,226,923  $4,199,926  $1,799,984  $1,386,719  $41,806  $8,655,358
2018$1,090,769  $3,522,303  $2,749,382  $1,920,463  $46,100  $9,329,017
2017$1,040,000  $1,499,721  $3,467,075  $655,200  $39,835  $6,701,831
Steve K. Barbarick
Former President and Chief Operating Officer

2019$574,231  $1,049,918  $449,991  $480,469  $3,101,775  $5,656,384
2018$806,923  $960,571  $749,821  $1,131,327  $29,878  $3,678,520
2017$768,462  $449,896  $1,040,121  $398,160  $25,848  $2,682,487
Kurt D. Barton
Executive Vice President – Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
2019$538,462  $1,049,918  $449,991  $366,094  $38,474  $2,442,939
2018$468,846  $960,571  $749,821  $497,574  $39,357  $2,716,169
2017$417,692  $329,937  $762,749  $164,430  $31,825  $1,706,633
Benjamin F. Parrish, Jr.
Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

2019$606,923  $769,881  $329,999  $406,031  $37,601  $2,150,435
2018$586,923  $704,398  $549,865  $618,040  $40,120  $2,499,346
2017$563,846  $329,937  $762,749  $215,460  $34,422  $1,906,414
Robert D. Mills
Executive Vice President – Chief Technology, Digital Commerce and Strategy Officer
2019$521,154  $769,881  $329,999  $349,453  $34,981  $2,005,468
2018$468,269  $704,287  $549,922  $437,812  $36,570  $2,196,860
2017$433,846  $149,965  $346,697  $121,968  $33,021  $1,085,497
Chad M. Frazell (6)
Former Senior Vice President – Human Resources Officer
2019$478,846  $349,916  $149,990  $236,741  $35,048  $1,250,541
(1)Amounts reflect base compensation earned by the Named Executive Officers during the period indicated and not such officer’s approved base salary for the indicated year.  Amounts differ due to the timing of annual salary adjustments.
(2)The amounts in the columns captioned “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards according to accounting for share-based payments. For a description of the assumptions used by the Company in valuing these awards for fiscal 2019, please see Note 2 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 filed with the SEC on February 20, 2020.
(3)The stock awards for all years presented include the value of RSUs. Additionally, the stock awards include PSUs for fiscal 2019 and 2018. As the performance period for the 2019 PSU grants will end in fiscal 2021, the award value included in the table above is based on the grant date fair value of the awards assuming target level achievement, which we have determined, in accordance with share-based compensation accounting rules, to be the probable level of achievement of the performance metrics related to those awards. The actual achievement may be higher or lower than the target. As previously disclosed, the 2018 PSU grants had a one-year performance period measured on fiscal 2018 net sales and diluted earnings per share. As the performance period has concluded, the indicated award value in the table above is based on the grant date fair value of the awards using actual achievement of approximately 170% for the one-year performance period. Refer to “Compensation Discussion and Analysis - Long-Term Incentive Compensation: Performance-Based Restricted Share Units” for additional information regarding our PSU grants.
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(4)Amounts reflect incentives earned under the Company’s CIP, but not yet paid, in each case calculated based on the Company’s financial performance for the indicated period.
(5)Amounts for fiscal 2019 are comprised of the following:
NameCompany Contribution to 401(k) PlanCompany Contribution to Deferred Compensation PlanGroup Term Life Insurance and Disability Premiums
Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits (7)
Employer Paid HealthcareOtherTotal
Gregory A. Sandfort$12,600  $—  $16,953  $1,000  $11,253  $—  $41,806  
Steve K. Barbarick (8)
$12,600  $4,500  $2,346  $500  $4,302  $3,077,527  $3,101,775  
Kurt D. Barton$12,600  $4,500  $8,031  $1,000  $12,343  $—  $38,474  
Benjamin F. Parrish, Jr.$12,600  $4,500  $11,807  $1,000  $7,694  $—  $37,601  
Robert D. Mills$12,600  $4,500  $4,807  $1,000  $12,074  $—  $34,981  
Chad M. Frazell
$12,600  $4,500  $4,605  $1,000  $12,343  $—  $35,048  
(6)Mr. Frazell was not a Named Executive Officer prior to fiscal 2019.
(7)Other personal benefits paid to the executive officers included Company-paid contributions to individual Health Savings Accounts (“HSA”) as part of the high deductible health insurance plan.
(8)Mr. Barbarick resigned from the Company effective August 23, 2019. As part of his transition agreement with the Company, Mr. Barbarick was entitled to receive (a) one year of his base salary as in effect on August 23, 2019 of $835,000, (b) a cash payment equal to his target bonus for fiscal year 2019 of $835,000, (c) modifications of his stock awards valued at $1,335,255 based on accounting for share-based compensation, (d) a lump sum payment equal to four weeks of vacation time of $64,231, and (e) company paid health insurance premiums of $8,041.

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2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table reflects certain information with respect to awards to the Named Executive Officers to acquire shares of the Company’s Common Stock granted under the 2018 Plan and to receive a cash incentive under the Company’s CIP for fiscal 2019.
NameGrant Date
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (2) (4)
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) (3) (4)
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) (4) (5)
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) (6)
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
Gregory A. Sandfort2/6/2019$390,625  $1,562,500  $3,125,000  6,17424,69449,38824,229  85,985  $5,999,920  
Steve K. Barbarick2/6/2019$208,750  $835,000  $1,670,000  1,5436,17312,3466,057  21,496  $1,499,911  
Kurt D. Barton2/6/2019$103,125  $412,500  $825,000  1,5436,17312,3466,057  21,496  $1,499,911  
Benjamin F. Parrish, Jr.2/6/2019$114,375  $457,500  $915,000  1,1324,5279,0544,441  15,764  $1,099,882  
Robert D. Mills2/6/2019$98,438  $393,750  $787,500  1,1324,5279,0544,441  15,764  $1,099,882  
Chad M. Frazell2/6/2019$66,688  $266,750  $533,500  5142,0574,1142,019  7,165  $499,907  
(1)The Company’s CIP provides for various potential threshold, target and maximum payouts, as discussed in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis - Annual Cash Incentive Compensation.”
(2)The amounts in these columns represent the threshold, target, and maximum number of shares that may vest with respect to PSUs granted during fiscal 2019. All PSUs granted to our executives in fiscal 2019 will vest at the end of a three year period that begins on the date of grant, if the performance objectives are achieved. The performance metrics for the PSUs are growth in net sales and growth in earnings per diluted share through fiscal 2021 (i.e. - a three year performance period), each of which is weighted 50% in determining achievement, as further discussed in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis - Long-Term Incentive Compensation: Performance-Based Restricted Share Units”.
(3)Reflects awards of RSUs which vest ratably each year over a three year period from the date of the grant.
(4)Each Named Executive Officer is required to retain 50% of net after-tax shares acquired on exercise of stock options or vesting of stock awards until stock ownership requirements are met.
(5)Options are awarded by the Compensation Committee of the Board and the exercise price is equal to the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the day preceding the day of the corresponding Committee meeting at which such awards are authorized.  Options awarded to the Named Executive Officers vest ratably each year over a three year period and have a ten year life. For the February 6, 2019 grant date, the exercise or base price of option awards was $89.59 and the closing market price on the date of grant was $91.03.
(6)The grant date fair value of equity awards is computed in accordance with the share-based compensation accounting rules as further described in Note 2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the SEC on February 20, 2020, excluding the effect of any estimated forfeitures. The grant date fair value of PSU awards as included in the table above reflect target achievement.

44

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2019 Year-End

The following table reflects all equity awards held by the Named Executive Officers at the end of fiscal 2019:
 Option AwardsStock Awards
Name
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) (1)
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) (1)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options
(#)
Option Exercise Price
($) (2)
Option Expiration Date (3)
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) (4)
 
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($) (5)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) (6)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) (5)
Gregory A. Sandfort123,771  —  —  $63.55  2/5/2024—  $—  —  $—  
 162,037  —  —  $83.11  2/4/2025—  $—  —  $—  
160,714  —  —  $86.08  2/3/2026—  $—  —  $—  
156,704  78,353  —  $73.18  2/8/202721,641  $1,997,464  —  $—  
61,673  123,346  —  $67.28  2/7/202845,788  $4,226,232  —  $—  
—  85,985  —  $89.59  2/6/202924,229  $2,236,337  24,694  $2,279,256  
Steve K. Barbarick (7)
—  —  —  $—  —  $—  —  $—  
Kurt D. Barton7,921  —  —  $83.11  2/4/2025—  $—  —  $—  
12,500  —  —  $86.08  2/3/2026—  $—  —  $—  
34,474  17,238  —   $73.18  2/8/20274,761  $439,440  —  $—  
16,819  33,640  —  $67.28  2/7/202812,488  $1,152,642  —  $—  
—  21,496  —  $89.59  2/6/20296,057  $559,061  6,173  $569,768