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Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments Investments:
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The following table details the Company’s equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025202420252024
Windfield$52,383 $227,266 $179,131 $678,940 
Other joint ventures8,257 1,792 24,053 17,496 
Total$60,640 $229,058 $203,184 $696,436 
The Company holds a 49% equity interest in Windfield, where the ownership parties share risks and benefits disproportionate to their voting interests. As a result, the Company considers Windfield to be a variable interest entity (“VIE”), however this investment is not consolidated as the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The carrying amount of the Company’s 49% equity interest in Windfield, which is the Company’s most significant VIE, was $674.5 million and $583.6 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company’s unconsolidated VIEs are reported in Investments on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not guarantee debt for, or have other financial support obligations to, these entities, and its maximum exposure to loss in connection with its continuing involvement with these entities is limited to the carrying value of the investments.
The following table summarizes the unaudited results of operations for the Windfield joint venture, which met the significant subsidiary test for subsidiaries not consolidated or 50% or less owned persons under Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025202420252024
Net sales$219,898 $338,844 $806,337 $1,070,835 
Gross profit124,505 244,490 486,987 786,082 
Income before income taxes76,208 205,071 382,358 626,023 
Net income53,344 143,147 267,985 436,247 
Public Equity Securities
Included in the Company’s investments balance are holdings in equity securities of public companies. The fair value is measured using publicly available share prices of the investments, with any changes reported in Other income (expenses), net in our consolidated statements of loss. During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded unrealized mark-to-market gains of $7.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in Other income (expenses), net for all public equity securities held at the end of the balance sheet date. During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded unrealized mark-to-market losses of $5.0 million and $32.2 million, respectively, in Other income (expenses), net for all public equity securities held at the end of the balance sheet date.
In January 2024, the Company sold equity securities of a public company for proceeds of approximately $81.5 million. As a result of the sale, the Company realized a loss of $33.7 million in Other income (expenses), net during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Other
As part of the proceeds from the sale of the fine chemistry services (“FCS”) business on June 1, 2021, W.R. Grace & Co. (“Grace”) issued Albemarle preferred equity of a Grace subsidiary having an aggregate stated value of $270 million. The preferred equity began accruing payment-in-kind (“PIK”) dividends at an annual rate of 12% on June 1, 2023. In June 2025, the Company redeemed the preferred equity from Grace for an aggregate value of $307.4 million, comprised of $288.0 million in cash received in June 2025 for the redemption and $19.4 million in cash previously received for tax liabilities. As a result, the Company recorded a loss of $38.0 million within Other income (expenses), net during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, representing the difference between the cash received and the recorded fair value of $326.0 million prior to redemption.