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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Investments [Abstract]  
Investment Balances The following table details our investment balances at December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Joint ventures
 
$
534,430

 
$
486,032

Nonmarketable securities
 
11,746

 
9,177

Marketable equity securities
 
33,637

 
33,513

Total
 
$
579,813

 
$
528,722


Ownership Positions in Significant Unconsolidated Investments
Our ownership positions in significant unconsolidated investments are shown below:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
*
 
Windfield Holdings Pty. Ltd. - a joint venture with Sichuan Tianqi Lithium Industries, Inc., that mines lithium ore and produces lithium concentrate
49
%
 
49
%
 
49
%
*
 
Nippon Aluminum Alkyls - a joint venture with Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. that produces aluminum alkyls
50
%
 
50
%
 
50
%
*
 
Nippon Ketjen Company Limited - a joint venture with Sumitomo Metal Mining Company Limited that produces refinery catalysts
50
%
 
50
%
 
50
%
*
 
Eurecat S.A. - a joint venture with Axens Group for refinery catalysts regeneration services
50
%
 
50
%
 
50
%
*
 
Fábrica Carioca de Catalisadores S.A. - a joint venture with Petrobras Quimica S.A. - PETROQUISA that produces catalysts and includes catalysts research and product development activities
50
%
 
50
%
 
50
%

Summary of Assets, Liabilities and Results of Operations for Significant Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The following summary lists the assets, liabilities and results of operations for our significant unconsolidated joint ventures presented herein (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Summary of Balance Sheet Information:
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
$
473,426

 
$
476,460

Noncurrent assets
 
1,404,765

 
1,159,866

Total assets
 
$
1,878,191

 
$
1,636,326

 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$
201,792

 
$
191,971

Noncurrent liabilities
 
583,839

 
422,769

Total liabilities
 
$
785,631

 
$
614,740


 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Summary of Statements of Income Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
910,891

 
$
829,590

 
$
687,561

Gross profit
 
$
496,150

 
$
456,518

 
$
353,577

Income before income taxes
 
$
384,690

 
$
332,632

 
$
267,805

Net income
 
$
229,733

 
$
225,791

 
$
184,777