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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments
Segment Information:

Our three reportable segments include Lithium and Advanced Materials, Bromine Specialties and Refining Solutions. Each segment has a dedicated team of sales, research and development, process engineering, manufacturing and sourcing, and business strategy personnel and has full accountability for improving execution through greater asset and market focus, agility and responsiveness. This structure aligns with the markets and customers we serve through each of the segments. The structure also facilitates the continued standardization of business processes across the organization, and is consistent with the manner in which information is presently used internally by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions. Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables.
The “All Other” category comprises operating segments that did not fit into any of our core businesses. During the first quarter of 2016, we completed the sales of the metal sulfides business and the minerals-based flame retardants and specialty chemicals businesses. For additional information about these businesses, see Note 3, “Divestitures.” Following the sales of these businesses, the “All Other” category includes only the fine chemistry services business.
The Corporate category is not considered to be a segment and includes corporate-related items not allocated to the operating segments. Pension and OPEB service cost (which represents the benefits earned by active employees during the period) and amortization of prior service cost or benefit are allocated to the reportable segments, All Other, and Corporate, whereas the remaining components of pension and OPEB benefits cost or credit (“Non-operating pension and OPEB items”) are included in Corporate. Segment data includes intersegment transfers of raw materials at cost and allocations for certain corporate costs.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted on a consistent basis for certain non-recurring or unusual items such as acquisition and integration related costs, utilization of inventory markup, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, non-operating pension and OPEB items and other significant non-recurring items (“adjusted EBITDA”), in a balanced manner and on a segment basis to assess the ongoing performance of the Company’s business segments and to allocate resources. In addition, management uses adjusted EBITDA for business planning purposes and as a significant component in the calculation of performance-based compensation for management and other employees. The Company has reported adjusted EBITDA because management believes it provides transparency to investors and enables period-to-period comparability of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or any other financial measure reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lithium and Advanced Materials
$
317,859

 
$
233,353

 
$
602,234

 
$
449,526

Bromine Specialties
203,945

 
206,863

 
423,136

 
403,416

Refining Solutions
184,217

 
178,012

 
369,629

 
348,591

All Other
30,704

 
50,626

 
63,123

 
122,715

Corporate
533

 
473

 
1,199

 
2,290

Total net sales
$
737,258

 
$
669,327

 
$
1,459,321

 
$
1,326,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lithium and Advanced Materials
$
132,549

 
$
82,668

 
$
252,571

 
$
169,142

Bromine Specialties
62,075

 
66,562

 
130,563

 
128,170

Refining Solutions
50,078

 
61,586

 
99,657

 
116,660

All Other
2,444

 
876

 
7,600

 
9,340

Corporate
(28,205
)
 
(21,221
)
 
(60,074
)
 
(40,808
)
Total adjusted EBITDA
$
218,941

 
$
190,471

 
$
430,317

 
$
382,504


See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, from Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP (in thousands):
 
Lithium and Advanced Materials
 
Bromine Specialties
 
Refining Solutions
 
Reportable Segments Total
 
All Other
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated Total
Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
95,350

 
$
51,739

 
$
40,463

 
$
187,552

 
$
152

 
$
(84,371
)
 
$
103,333

Depreciation and amortization
25,278

 
10,336

 
9,615

 
45,229

 
2,292

 
1,601

 
49,122

Utilization of inventory markup(a)
11,921

 

 

 
11,921

 

 

 
11,921

Restructuring and other, net(b)

 

 

 

 

 
4,235

 
4,235

Acquisition and integration related costs(c)

 

 

 

 

 
6,479

 
6,479

Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
14,590

 
14,590

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
23,130

 
23,130

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(1,053
)
 
(1,053
)
Multiemployer plan shortfall contributions(d)

 

 

 

 

 
4,940

 
4,940

Other(e)

 

 

 

 

 
2,244

 
2,244

Adjusted EBITDA
$
132,549

 
$
62,075

 
$
50,078

 
$
244,702

 
$
2,444

 
$
(28,205
)
 
$
218,941

Three months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
56,880

 
$
56,747

 
$
52,472

 
$
166,099

 
$
(1,503
)
 
$
(479,417
)
 
$
(314,821
)
Depreciation and amortization
25,788

 
9,815

 
9,114

 
44,717

 
3,353

 
1,635

 
49,705

Gain on sales of businesses(f)

 

 

 

 
(974
)
 

 
(974
)
Acquisition and integration related costs(c)

 

 

 

 

 
19,030

 
19,030

Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
15,800

 
15,800

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
23,656

 
23,656

Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax)

 

 

 

 

 
398,340

 
398,340

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(265
)
 
(265
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
82,668

 
$
66,562

 
$
61,586

 
$
210,816

 
$
876

 
$
(21,221
)
 
$
190,471

Six months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
189,456

 
$
110,433

 
$
80,937

 
$
380,826

 
$
3,398

 
$
(229,678
)
 
$
154,546

Depreciation and amortization
48,021

 
20,130

 
18,720

 
86,871

 
4,202

 
3,119

 
94,192

Utilization of inventory markup(a)
22,527

 

 

 
22,527

 

 

 
22,527

Restructuring and other(b)

 

 

 

 

 
17,141

 
17,141

Gain on acquisition(g)
(7,433
)
 

 

 
(7,433
)
 

 

 
(7,433
)
Acquisition and integration related costs(c)

 

 

 

 

 
20,760

 
20,760

Interest and financing expenses(h)

 

 

 

 

 
83,103

 
83,103

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
35,101

 
35,101

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(2,116
)
 
(2,116
)
Multiemployer plan shortfall contributions(d)

 

 

 

 

 
4,940

 
4,940

Other(e)

 

 

 

 

 
7,556

 
7,556

Adjusted EBITDA
$
252,571

 
$
130,563

 
$
99,657

 
$
482,791

 
$
7,600

 
$
(60,074
)
 
$
430,317

Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
120,207

 
$
108,600

 
$
98,786

 
$
327,593

 
$
129,206

 
$
(543,434
)
 
$
(86,635
)
Depreciation and amortization
48,935

 
19,570

 
17,874

 
86,379

 
3,965

 
2,970

 
93,314

(Gain) loss on sales of businesses, net(f)

 

 

 

 
(123,831
)
 
1,533

 
(122,298
)
Acquisition and integration related costs(c)

 

 

 

 

 
37,588

 
37,588

Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
30,914

 
30,914

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
49,141

 
49,141

Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax)

 

 

 

 

 
381,028

 
381,028

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(548
)
 
(548
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
169,142

 
$
128,170

 
$
116,660

 
$
413,972

 
$
9,340

 
$
(40,808
)
 
$
382,504


(a)
In connection with the acquisition of Jiangli New Materials, the Company valued inventory purchased from Jiangli New Materials at fair value, which resulted in a markup of the underlying net book value of the inventory totaling approximately $23.0 million. The inventory markup is being expensed over the estimated remaining selling period. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017, $11.9 million and $22.5 million, respectively, was included in Cost of goods sold related to the utilization of the inventory markup.
(b)
During 2017, we initiated action to reduce costs in each of our reportable segments at several locations, primarily at our Lithium sites in Germany. Based on the restructuring plans, we have recorded expenses of $4.2 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 and $2.9 million in Cost of goods sold, $8.4 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses and $5.8 million in Research and development expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, primarily related to expected severance payments. The unpaid balance is recorded in Accrued expenses at June 30, 2017, with the expectation that the majority of these plans will be completed by the end of 2017.
(c)
See Note 2, “Acquisitions,” for additional information.
(d)
Included shortfall contributions for our multiemployer plan financial improvement plan. See Note 13, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits,” for additional information.
(e)
Included amounts for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 recorded in (1) Selling, general and administrative expenses related to a reversal of an accrual recorded as part of purchase accounting from a previous acquisition of $1.0 million; and (2) Other expenses, net related to final settlement claims associated with the previous disposal of a business of $2.0 million and the revision of tax indemnification expenses of $1.2 million primarily related to a competent authority agreement for a previously disposed business. Also included in Other expenses, net for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 are $3.2 million of asset retirement obligation charges related to the revision of an estimate at a site formerly owned by Albemarle and a loss of $2.1 million associated with the previous disposal of a business.
(f)
See Note 3, “Divestitures,” for additional information.
(g)
Gain recorded in Other expenses, net related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Salmag. See Note 2, “Acquisitions,” for additional information.
(h)
Included in Interest and financing expenses is a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $52.8 million. See Note 10, “Long-term Debt,” for additional information.