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Stock-based Compensation Expense - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Apr. 20, 2010
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
May 07, 2013
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Stock options granted during the period (in shares)   141,661 313,803 222,939  
Common stock authorized for non-employee directors (in shares)   150,000,000 150,000,000    
Stock-based compensation   $ 17,031,000 $ 15,188,000 $ 14,267,000  
Tax benefits recognized related to stock based compensation   6,200,000 5,600,000 5,200,000  
Proceeds from stock option exercised   $ 9,401,000 517,000 2,713,000  
Minimum          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Share-based awards vesting period   1 year      
Maximum          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Share-based awards vesting period   5 years      
Albemarle Corporation 2008 Incentive Plan          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Increase in number of shares available for issuance under incentive plan (in shares) 4,470,000        
Reduced incentive plan awards number of shares for each share (in shares) 1.6        
Shares available for grant (in shares)   2,268,750      
Albemarle Corporation 2008 Incentive Plan | Maximum          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Number of shares available for issuance under incentive plan (in shares) 7,470,000        
Non Employee Directors, Plan          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Common stock authorized for non-employee directors (in shares)         500,000
Shares available for grant (in shares)   420,091      
Non Employee Directors, Plan | Maximum          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Fair market value of shares issued per director per year   $ 150,000      
Stock Options          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Share-based awards vesting period   3 years      
Stock options, term   10 years      
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised   $ 7,900,000 500,000 2,400,000  
Compensation cost not yet recognized for nonvested share   $ 6,300,000      
Remaining weighted average period for recognition of compensation cost years   1 year 9 months 24 days      
Proceeds from stock option exercised   $ 9,400,000      
Tax benefit from stock option exercised   2,900,000      
Restricted Stock And Restricted Stock Units          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Compensation cost not yet recognized for nonvested share   $ 6,300,000      
Remaining weighted average period for recognition of compensation cost years   2 years 2 months 24 days      
Weighted average grant date fair value   $ 8,800,000 3,500,000 2,700,000  
Weighted average fair value of awards vested in period   $ 3,200,000 2,200,000 2,100,000  
Restricted Stock And Restricted Stock Units | Minimum          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Share-based awards vesting period   1 year      
Restricted Stock And Restricted Stock Units | Maximum          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Share-based awards vesting period   5 years      
Performance Unit Awards          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Compensation cost not yet recognized for nonvested share   $ 12,000,000      
Remaining weighted average period for recognition of compensation cost years   1 year 3 months 24 days      
Weighted average grant date fair value   $ 10,900,000 11,900,000 20,100,000  
Weighted average fair value of awards vested in period   $ 4,600,000 $ 2,500,000 $ 7,400,000  
Number of common stock share for each performance unit (in shares)   1      
Performance Unit Awards | Minimum          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Performance unit award payout percentage   0.00%      
Specific performance criteria period   1 year      
Performance Unit Awards | Maximum          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Performance unit award payout percentage   200.00%      
Specific performance criteria period   3 years      
Two Year Measurement Period          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Percentage of award distributed   50.00%      
One Year Vesting Period Thereafter          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Percentage of award distributed   50.00%      
Chemetall Surface Treatment          
Share Based Compensation [Line Items]          
Stock-based compensation   $ 5,800,000