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Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions:
On January 12, 2015 (the “Acquisition Closing Date”), we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of Rockwood (the “Merger”) for a purchase price of approximately $5.7 billion. As a result, Rockwood became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Albemarle.
Purchase Price Allocation
The aggregate purchase price noted above was allocated to the major categories of assets and liabilities acquired based upon their estimated fair values at the Acquisition Closing Date, which were based, in part, upon third-party appraisals for certain assets, including specifically-identified intangible assets. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $2.8 billion and was recorded as goodwill.
The allocation of the purchase price was finalized in the first quarter of 2016. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price paid and the amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the Rockwood acquisition based upon estimated fair values at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Total purchase price
$
5,725,321

 
 
Net assets acquired:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,555,139

Trade and other accounts receivable
262,947

Inventories
290,496

Other current assets
86,267

Property, plant and equipment
1,383,480

Investments
529,453

Other assets
25,538

Definite-lived intangible assets:
 
Patents and technology
227,840

Trade names and trademarks
234,610

Customer lists and relationships
1,280,142

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
Trade names and trademarks
104,380

Other
26,670

Current liabilities
(406,532
)
Long-term debt
(1,319,132
)
Pension benefits
(316,086
)
Other noncurrent liabilities
(195,052
)
Deferred income taxes
(845,884
)
Noncontrolling interests
(17,582
)
Total identifiable net assets
2,906,694

Goodwill
2,818,627

Total net assets acquired(a)
$
5,725,321


(a)
Total net assets acquired includes amounts for the Chemetall Surface Treatment business, which is reported as discontinued operations. See Note 3, “Divestitures,” for additional information.
Significant changes to the purchase price allocation since our initial preliminary estimates reported in the first quarter of 2015 were primarily related to decreases in the estimated fair values of certain current assets, property, plant and equipment, investments and intangible assets and increases in certain other noncurrent liabilities and noncontrolling interests, which resulted in an increase to recognized goodwill of approximately $193.8 million. This increase to recognized goodwill includes approximately $1.5 million that was recognized during the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 based on changes to intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and deferred taxes.
Goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the anticipated synergies and economies of scale from the combined companies and the overall strategic importance of the acquired businesses to Albemarle. The goodwill attributable to the acquisition will not be amortizable or deductible for tax purposes.
Included in Acquisition and integration related costs on our consolidated statements of (loss) income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 is $18.4 million and $36.1 million, respectively, of integration costs resulting from the acquisition of Rockwood (mainly consisting of professional services fees, costs to achieve synergies, relocation costs, and other integration costs) and $0.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of costs in connection with other significant projects. The consolidated statements of (loss) income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 include $19.9 million and $75.7 million, respectively, of integration costs resulting from the acquisition of Rockwood (mainly consisting of professional services and advisory fees, costs to achieve synergies, relocation costs, and other integration costs) and $2.9 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of costs in connection with other significant projects.
The weighted-average amortization periods for the intangible assets acquired are 20 years for patents and technology, 20 years for trade names and trademarks and 24 years for customer lists and relationships. The weighted-average amortization period for all definite-lived intangible assets acquired is 23 years.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2016, Depreciation and amortization expense included in Cost of goods sold was reduced by approximately $0.2 million as a result of measurement-period adjustments related to previous reporting periods. In addition, (Loss) income from discontinued operations (net of tax) was reduced by approximately $4.1 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 as a result of measurement-period adjustments related to previous reporting periods.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 assume that the Merger occurred on January 1, 2015. The pro forma amounts include certain adjustments, including interest expense, depreciation, amortization expense and income taxes. The pro forma amounts are also adjusted to exclude approximately $21.3 million and $78.7 million, respectively, of nonrecurring acquisition and integration related costs, and approximately $37.3 million and $85.5 million, respectively, of charges related to the utilization of the inventory markup as further described in Note 12, “Segment Information.” The pro forma results do not include adjustments related to cost savings or other synergies anticipated as a result of the Merger. In addition, the pro forma amounts are not adjusted to reflect the Chemetall Surface Treatment business as discontinued operations. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined company would have been if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2015, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Pro forma Net sales
$
931,485

 
$
1,849,219

Pro forma Net income
$
102,246

 
$
224,391

Pro forma Net income per share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.91

 
$
2.04

Diluted
$
0.91

 
$
2.03


See Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 2, “Acquisitions,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for further details about the Rockwood acquisition.