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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments
Segment Information:

Effective January 1, 2016, our former Performance Chemicals reportable segment was split into two reportable segments: (1) Lithium and Advanced Materials and (2) Bromine Specialties. In addition, on June 17, 2016, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell its Chemetall Surface Treatment business to BASF SE. This business, a separate reportable segment, is classified as discontinued operations and its results are excluded from segment results for all periods presented. As a result, our three reportable segments include Lithium and Advanced Materials, Bromine Specialties and Refining Solutions. Each segment has a dedicated team of sales, research and development, process engineering, manufacturing and sourcing, and business strategy personnel and has full accountability for improving execution through greater asset and market focus, agility and responsiveness. The new business structure aligns with the markets and customers we serve through each of the segments. The new structure also facilitates the continued standardization of business processes across the organization, and is consistent with the manner in which information is presently used internally by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Results for 2015 have been recast to reflect the change in segments noted above.
The “All Other” category is comprised of three operating segments that do not fit into any of our core businesses subsequent to the acquisition of Rockwood: minerals-based flame retardants and specialty chemicals, fine chemistry services and metal sulfides. During the first quarter of 2016, we completed the sales of the metal sulfides business and the minerals-based flame retardants and specialty chemicals business. For additional information about these businesses, see Note 3, “Divestitures.”
The Corporate category is not considered to be a segment and includes corporate-related items not allocated to the reportable segments. Pension and OPEB service cost (which represents the benefits earned by active employees during the period) and amortization of prior service cost or benefit are allocated to the reportable segments, All Other, and Corporate, whereas the remaining components of pension and OPEB benefits cost or credit (“Non-operating pension and OPEB items”) are included in Corporate. Segment data includes intersegment transfers of raw materials at cost and allocations for certain corporate costs.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted on a consistent basis for certain non-recurring or unusual items such as acquisition and integration related costs, utilization of inventory markup, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, non-operating pension and OPEB items and other significant non-recurring items (“adjusted EBITDA”), in a balanced manner and on a segment basis to assess the ongoing performance of the Company’s business segments and to allocate resources. In addition, management uses adjusted EBITDA for business planning purposes and as a significant component in the calculation of performance-based compensation for management and other employees. The Company has reported adjusted EBITDA because management believes it provides transparency to investors and enables period-to-period comparability of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or any other financial measure reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands)
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lithium and Advanced Materials
$
233,353

 
$
213,003

 
$
449,526

 
$
411,777

Bromine Specialties
206,863

 
223,959

 
403,416

 
413,551

Refining Solutions
178,012

 
164,573

 
348,591

 
343,739

All Other
50,626

 
113,404

 
122,715

 
235,773

Corporate
473

 
3,351

 
2,290

 
5,763

Total net sales
$
669,327

 
$
718,290

 
$
1,326,538

 
$
1,410,603

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lithium and Advanced Materials
$
82,668

 
$
79,985

 
$
169,142

 
$
157,580

Bromine Specialties
66,562

 
68,697

 
128,170

 
121,630

Refining Solutions
61,586

 
48,200

 
116,660

 
90,393

All Other
876

 
9,714

 
9,340

 
23,278

Corporate
(21,221
)
 
(25,238
)
 
(40,808
)
 
7,977

Total adjusted EBITDA
$
190,471

 
$
181,358

 
$
382,504

 
$
400,858


See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, to Net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, (in thousands):
 
Lithium and Advanced Materials
 
Bromine Specialties
 
Refining Solutions
 
Reportable Segments Total
 
All Other
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated Total
Three months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
82,668

 
$
66,562

 
$
61,586

 
$
210,816

 
$
876

 
$
(21,221
)
 
$
190,471

Depreciation and amortization
(25,788
)
 
(9,815
)
 
(9,114
)
 
(44,717
)
 
(3,353
)
 
(1,635
)
 
(49,705
)
Gain on sales of businesses(a)

 

 

 

 
974

 

 
974

Acquisition and integration related costs(b)

 

 

 

 

 
(19,030
)
 
(19,030
)
Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
(15,800
)
 
(15,800
)
Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
(23,656
)
 
(23,656
)
Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax)

 

 

 

 

 
(398,340
)
 
(398,340
)
Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
265

 
265

Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
56,880

 
$
56,747

 
$
52,472

 
$
166,099

 
$
(1,503
)
 
$
(479,417
)
 
$
(314,821
)
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
79,985

 
$
68,697

 
$
48,200

 
$
196,882

 
$
9,714

 
$
(25,238
)
 
$
181,358

Depreciation and amortization
(23,632
)
 
(8,211
)
 
(8,483
)
 
(40,326
)
 
(5,724
)
 
(2,322
)
 
(48,372
)
Utilization of inventory markup(c)
(33,823
)
 

 

 
(33,823
)
 
(378
)
 

 
(34,201
)
Acquisition and integration related costs(b)

 

 

 

 

 
(22,832
)
 
(22,832
)
Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
(20,599
)
 
(20,599
)
Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
(14,851
)
 
(14,851
)
Income from discontinued operations (net of tax)

 

 

 

 

 
10,122

 
10,122

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
1,522

 
1,522

Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
22,530

 
$
60,486

 
$
39,717

 
$
122,733

 
$
3,612

 
$
(74,198
)
 
$
52,147

Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
169,142

 
$
128,170

 
$
116,660

 
$
413,972

 
$
9,340

 
$
(40,808
)
 
$
382,504

Depreciation and amortization
(48,935
)
 
(19,570
)
 
(17,874
)
 
(86,379
)
 
(3,965
)
 
(2,970
)
 
(93,314
)
Gain (loss) on sales of businesses, net(a)

 

 

 

 
123,831

 
(1,533
)
 
122,298

Acquisition and integration related costs(b)

 

 

 

 

 
(37,588
)
 
(37,588
)
Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
(30,914
)
 
(30,914
)
Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
(49,141
)
 
(49,141
)
Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax)

 

 

 

 

 
(381,028
)
 
(381,028
)
Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
548

 
548

Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
120,207

 
$
108,600

 
$
98,786

 
$
327,593

 
$
129,206

 
$
(543,434
)
 
$
(86,635
)
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
157,580

 
$
121,630

 
$
90,393

 
$
369,603

 
$
23,278

 
$
7,977

 
$
400,858

Depreciation and amortization
(45,454
)
 
(16,672
)
 
(16,593
)
 
(78,719
)
 
(11,222
)
 
(4,221
)
 
(94,162
)
Utilization of inventory markup(c)
(62,405
)
 

 

 
(62,405
)
 
(3,029
)
 

 
(65,434
)
Acquisition and integration related costs(b)

 

 

 

 

 
(80,657
)
 
(80,657
)
Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
(42,899
)
 
(42,899
)
Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
(28,636
)
 
(28,636
)
Income from discontinued operations (net of tax)

 

 

 

 

 
8,024

 
8,024

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
2,609

 
2,609

Other(d)

 

 

 

 

 
(4,441
)
 
(4,441
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
49,721

 
$
104,958

 
$
73,800

 
$
228,479

 
$
9,027

 
$
(142,244
)
 
$
95,262


(a)
See Note 3, “Divestitures,” for additional information.
(b)
See Note 2, “Acquisitions,” for additional information.
(c)
In connection with the acquisition of Rockwood, the Company valued Rockwood’s existing inventory at fair value as of the Acquisition Closing Date, which resulted in a markup of the underlying net book value of the inventory totaling approximately $103.4 million. The inventory markup was expensed over the estimated remaining selling period. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, $24.2 million and $47.5 million, respectively, was included in Cost of goods sold, and Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments was reduced by $10.0 million and $17.9 million, respectively, related to the utilization of the inventory markup.
(d)
Financing-related fees expensed in connection with the acquisition of Rockwood.