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Segment and Geographic Area Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summarized Financial Information by Reportable Segments
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
$
1,610,319

 
$
1,121,645

 
$
1,141,890

Refining Solutions
729,261

 
852,139

 
775,207

Chemetall Surface Treatment
824,906

 

 

All Other
471,434

 
471,764

 
477,173

Corporate
15,415

 

 

Total net sales
$
3,651,335

 
$
2,445,548

 
$
2,394,270

 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
$
535,520

 
$
306,572

 
$
364,712

Refining Solutions
197,595

 
256,485

 
190,388

Chemetall Surface Treatment
202,028

 

 

All Other
53,993

 
73,973

 
71,691

Corporate
(29,814
)
 
(74,875
)
 
(69,240
)
Total adjusted EBITDA
$
959,322

 
$
562,155

 
$
557,551

See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, to Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP, (in thousands):
 
Performance Chemicals
 
Refining Solutions
 
Chemetall Surface Treatment
 
Reportable Segments Total
 
All Other
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated Total
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
535,520

 
$
197,595

 
$
202,028

 
$
935,143

 
$
53,993

 
$
(29,814
)
 
$
959,322

Depreciation and amortization
(120,248
)
 
(34,039
)
 
(78,903
)
 
(233,190
)
 
(18,183
)
 
(8,703
)
 
(260,076
)
Utilization of inventory markup(a)
(79,977
)
 

 
(20,030
)
 
(100,007
)
 
(3,029
)
 

 
(103,036
)
Restructuring and other, net(c)

 

 

 

 

 
6,804

 
6,804

Acquisition and integration related costs(b)

 

 

 

 

 
(146,096
)
 
(146,096
)
Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
(132,722
)
 
(132,722
)
Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
(29,122
)
 
(29,122
)
Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
46,244

 
46,244

Other(d)

 
(1,971
)
 

 
(1,971
)
 

 
(4,441
)
 
(6,412
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
335,295

 
$
161,585

 
$
103,095

 
$
599,975

 
$
32,781

 
$
(297,850
)
 
$
334,906

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
306,572

 
$
256,485

 
$

 
$
563,057

 
$
73,973

 
$
(74,875
)
 
$
562,155

Depreciation and amortization(e)
(51,707
)
 
(32,670
)
 

 
(84,377
)
 
(13,478
)
 
(2,552
)
 
(100,407
)
Restructuring and other, net(c)

 

 

 

 

 
(25,947
)
 
(25,947
)
Acquisition and integration related costs(b)

 

 

 

 

 
(30,158
)
 
(30,158
)
Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
(41,358
)
 
(41,358
)
Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
(18,484
)
 
(18,484
)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (net of tax)

 

 

 

 

 
(69,531
)
 
(69,531
)
Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(125,462
)
 
(125,462
)
Other(d)

 

 

 

 

 
(17,492
)
 
(17,492
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
254,865

 
$
223,815

 
$

 
$
478,680

 
$
60,495

 
$
(405,859
)
 
$
133,316

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
364,712

 
$
190,388

 
$

 
$
555,100

 
$
71,691

 
$
(69,240
)
 
$
557,551

Depreciation and amortization(e)
(46,225
)
 
(33,580
)
 

 
(79,805
)
 
(13,323
)
 
(2,188
)
 
(95,316
)
Restructuring and other, net(c)

 

 

 

 

 
(33,361
)
 
(33,361
)
Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
(31,559
)
 
(31,559
)
Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
(134,445
)
 
(134,445
)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (net of tax)

 

 

 

 

 
4,108

 
4,108

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
146,193

 
146,193

Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
318,487

 
$
156,808

 
$

 
$
475,295

 
$
58,368

 
$
(120,492
)
 
$
413,171

(a)
In connection with the acquisition of Rockwood, the Company valued Rockwood’s existing inventory at fair value as of the Acquisition Closing Date, which resulted in a markup of the underlying net book value of the inventory totaling approximately $103 million. The inventory markup was expensed over the estimated remaining selling period. For the year ended December 31, 2015, $75.9 million was included in Cost of goods sold, and Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments was reduced by $27.1 million related to the utilization of the inventory markup.
(b)
See Note 2, “Acquisitions.”
(c)
See Note 21, “Restructuring and Other.”
(d)
For the year ended December 31, 2015, Refining Solutions includes an impairment charge of approximately $2.0 million related to our unconsolidated investment in Fábrica Carioca de Catalisadores SA. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, Corporate includes approximately $4.4 million and $17.5 million, respectively, of financing-related fees expensed in connection with the acquisition of Rockwood.
(e)
Excludes discontinued operations.
 
As of December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Identifiable assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
$
4,358,598

 
$
1,085,246

 
$
1,148,478

Refining Solutions
937,445

 
1,100,361

 
1,217,313

Chemetall Surface Treatment
3,207,621

 

 

All Other
517,695

 
268,555

 
468,147

Corporate(a)
593,655

 
2,768,941

 
750,859

Total identifiable assets
$
9,615,014

 
$
5,223,103

 
$
3,584,797

Goodwill:
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
$
1,287,824

 
$
42,016

 
$
42,025

Refining Solutions
172,728

 
192,657

 
218,382

Chemetall Surface Treatment
1,433,259

 

 

All Other

 
8,589

 
23,796

Total goodwill
$
2,893,811

 
$
243,262

 
$
284,203


(a)
As of December 31, 2014, Corporate included net proceeds received from the issuance of the 2014 Senior Notes, which, together with borrowings from our Commercial Paper Notes, August 2014 Term Loan Agreement and Cash Bridge Facility, were used to finance the cash portion of the Merger Consideration, pay related fees and expenses and repay our senior notes which matured on February 1, 2015. See Note 14, “Long-Term Debt” and Note 2, “Acquisitions” for additional details about these transactions.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
$
120,248

 
$
51,707

 
$
46,225

Refining Solutions
34,039

 
32,670

 
33,580

Chemetall Surface Treatment
78,903

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 
3,165

 
12,054

All Other
18,183

 
13,478

 
13,323

Corporate
8,703

 
2,552

 
2,188

Total depreciation and amortization
$
260,076

 
$
103,572

 
$
107,370

Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
$
159,338

 
$
52,280

 
$
119,500

Refining Solutions
28,836

 
49,219

 
16,501

Chemetall Surface Treatment
23,738

 

 

All Other
13,054

 
9,053

 
18,831

Corporate
2,683

 
24

 
514

Total capital expenditures
$
227,649

 
$
110,576

 
$
155,346



Net Sales by Geographic Area
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Net Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
1,118,847

 
$
884,373

 
$
933,182

Foreign(a)
2,532,488

 
1,561,175

 
1,461,088

Total
$
3,651,335

 
$
2,445,548

 
$
2,394,270


(a)
No sales in a foreign country exceed 10% of total net sales. Also, net sales are attributed to countries based upon shipments to final destination.
Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Area
 
As of December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Long-Lived Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
833,238

 
$
698,863

 
$
748,719

Chile
916,965

 

 

Netherlands
157,644

 
167,965

 
193,775

Jordan
230,460

 
227,805

 
227,818

Australia
282,552

 

 

Brazil
45,847

 
59,474

 
78,078

Germany
189,895

 
75,813

 
86,175

China
29,780

 
5,310

 
41,858

France
50,991

 
37,347

 
34,523

Korea
72,685

 
80,362

 
86,827

United Kingdom
5,320

 
3,665

 
3,665

Other foreign countries
103,977

 
48,819

 
47,139

Total
$
2,919,354

 
$
1,405,423

 
$
1,548,577

Net Sales to External Customers by Product Category
Net sales to external customers by product category in each of the segments consists of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Performance Chemicals:
 
 
 
 
 
Bromine
$
775,729

 
$
808,857

 
$
856,298

Lithium
508,844

 

 

Performance Catalyst Solutions
325,746

 
312,788

 
285,592

Total Performance Chemicals
$
1,610,319

 
$
1,121,645

 
$
1,141,890

 
 
 
 
 
 
Refining Solutions
$
729,261

 
$
852,139

 
$
775,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
Chemetall Surface Treatment
$
824,906

 
$

 
$