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Investments - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Talison Lithium variable interest entity    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage 49.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis
= alb_JointVentureTalisonLithiumMember
 
Carrying value of unconsolidated investment $ 444.8us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis
= alb_JointVentureTalisonLithiumMember
 
Other variable interest entities    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Carrying value of unconsolidated investment $ 32.9us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis
= alb_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesExcludingTalisonLithiumMember
$ 6.2us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis
= alb_OtherVariableInterestEntitiesExcludingTalisonLithiumMember