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Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Financial Assets Accounted for at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following table sets forth the assets of our pension and postretirement plans that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2012
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Items
(Level 1)
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Similar
Items
(Level 2)
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Pension Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic Equity(a)
$
218,145

 
$
153,465

 
$
64,680

 
$

International Equity(b)
107,647

 
18,977

 
88,670

 

Fixed Income(c)
142,967

 
51,306

 
91,661

 

Absolute Return(d)
80,714

 
9,885

 

 
70,829

Cash
13,830

 
13,830

 

 

Total Pension Assets
$
563,303

 
$
247,463

 
$
245,011

 
$
70,829

Postretirement Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Income(c)
$
6,611

 
$

 
$
6,611

 
$


(a)
Consists primarily of U.S. equity securities covering a diverse group of companies and U.S. stock funds that primarily track or are actively managed and measured against indices including the S&P 500 and the Russell 2000.
(b)
Consists primarily of international equity funds which include stocks and debt obligations of non-U.S. entities that primarily track or are actively managed and measured against various MSCI indices.
(c)
Consists primarily of fixed income mutual funds, corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, other government securities and insurance policies.
(d)
Consists primarily of funds with holdings in private investment companies. See additional information about the Absolute Return investments below.
The following table sets forth the assets of our pension and postretirement plans that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2013
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Items
(Level 1)
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Similar
Items
(Level 2)
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Pension Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic Equity(a)
$
167,627

 
$
167,627

 
$

 
$

International Equity(b)
70,609

 
70,609

 

 

Fixed Income(c)
248,095

 
237,151

 
10,944

 

Absolute Return(d)
125,137

 
1,538

 

 
123,599

Cash
5,077

 
5,077

 

 

Total Pension Assets
$
616,545

 
$
482,002

 
$
10,944

 
$
123,599

Postretirement Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Income(c)
$
5,620

 
$

 
$
5,620

 
$


(a)
Consists primarily of U.S. stock funds that track or are actively managed and measured against the S&P 500 index.
(b)
Consists primarily of an international equity fund which invests in common stocks and other securities whose value is based on an international equity index or an underlying equity security or basket of equity securities.
(c)
Consists primarily of mutual funds that hold debt obligations issued by governments, corporations, municipalities and other borrowers. Also includes insurance policies.
(d)
Consists primarily of funds with holdings in private investment companies. See additional information about the Absolute Return investments below.
Changes in Fair Value of Plans Level 3 Assets
The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the plans’ Level 3 assets for the year ended December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
Absolute Return:
Year Ended December 31, 2013
Beginning Balance
$
70,829

Total gains relating to assets sold during the period(a)
994

Total unrealized losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date(a)
(4,511
)
Purchases
76,643

Sales
(20,356
)
Ending Balance
$
123,599


(a)
These gains (losses) are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and are included as changes in plan assets in the tables above.
The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the plans’ Level 3 assets for the year ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

Absolute Return:
Year Ended December 31, 2012
Beginning Balance
$
73,025

Total losses relating to assets sold during the period(a)
(31
)
Total unrealized gains relating to assets still held at the reporting date(a)
2,311

Sales
(4,476
)
Ending Balance
$
70,829


(a)
These gains (losses) are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and are included as changes in plan assets in the tables above.
Current Forecast of Benefit Payments, which Reflect Expected Future Service
The current forecast of benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, amounts to (in millions):
 
Total
Pension 
Benefits
 
Domestic
Pension 
Benefits
 
Total
Postretirement
Benefits
2014
$
40.0

 
$
37.6

 
$
4.8

2015
$
39.6

 
$
37.8

 
$
4.9

2016
$
41.2

 
$
39.4

 
$
5.0

2017
$
43.2

 
$
40.9

 
$
4.9

2018
$
46.2

 
$
44.5

 
$
4.8

2019-2023
$
236.3

 
$
223.0

 
$
21.4

Total Pension Benefits
 
Reconciliation of Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets and Funded Status of Plans
The following provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the plans, as well as a summary of significant assumptions for our pension benefit plans (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
Total Pension
Benefits
 
Domestic Pension
Benefits
 
Total Pension
Benefits
 
Domestic Pension
Benefits
Change in benefit obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at January 1
$
762,395

 
$
714,158

 
$
674,665

 
$
634,184

Service cost
13,962

 
12,177

 
12,741

 
11,274

Interest cost
29,883

 
28,406

 
31,636

 
29,843

Plan amendments

 

 
1,123

 
1,123

Actuarial (gain) loss
(88,392
)
 
(85,774
)
 
90,336

 
83,428

Benefits paid
(41,132
)
 
(39,630
)
 
(49,234
)
 
(45,694
)
Employee contributions
320

 

 
294

 

Foreign exchange loss
1,546

 

 
834

 

Benefit obligation at December 31
$
678,582

 
$
629,337

 
$
762,395

 
$
714,158

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at January 1
$
563,303

 
$
554,179

 
$
531,105

 
$
522,408

Actual return on plan assets
83,853

 
83,499

 
62,577

 
62,167

Employer contributions
9,790

 
7,556

 
18,299

 
15,298

Benefits paid
(41,132
)
 
(39,630
)
 
(49,234
)
 
(45,694
)
Employee contributions
320

 

 
294

 

Foreign exchange gain
411

 

 
262

 

Fair value of plan assets at December 31
$
616,545

 
$
605,604

 
$
563,303

 
$
554,179

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status at December 31
$
(62,037
)
 
$
(23,733
)
 
$
(199,092
)
 
$
(159,979
)

 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Total Pension
Benefits
 
Domestic Pension
Benefits
 
Total Pension
Benefits
 
Domestic Pension
Benefits
Amounts recognized in consolidated
balance sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities (accrued expenses)
$
(4,390
)
 
$
(2,856
)
 
$
(3,611
)
 
$
(2,015
)
Noncurrent liabilities (pension benefits)
(57,647
)
 
(20,877
)
 
(195,481
)
 
(157,964
)
Net pension liability
$
(62,037
)
 
$
(23,733
)
 
$
(199,092
)
 
$
(159,979
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service benefit
$
(70
)
 
$
(441
)
 
$
(759
)
 
$
(1,181
)
Net amount recognized
$
(70
)
 
$
(441
)
 
$
(759
)
 
$
(1,181
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumption
percentages:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
5.00
%
 
5.14
%
 
4.04
%
 
4.10
%
Rate of compensation increase
2.78
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.37
%
 
3.50
%
Components of Pension Benefits Expense
The components of pension benefits (credit) cost are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Total
Pension
Benefits
 
Domestic
Pension
Benefits
 
Total
Pension
Benefits
 
Domestic
Pension
Benefits
 
Total
Pension
Benefits
 
Domestic
Pension
Benefits
Service cost
$
13,962

 
$
12,177

 
$
12,741

 
$
11,274

 
$
12,830

 
$
11,169

Interest cost
29,883

 
28,406

 
31,636

 
29,843

 
32,933

 
30,945

Expected return on assets
(39,392
)
 
(38,975
)
 
(44,752
)
 
(44,342
)
 
(42,186
)
 
(41,776
)
Actuarial (gain) loss(a)
(132,916
)
 
(130,297
)
 
72,550

 
65,603

 
88,809

 
88,091

Amortization of prior service
benefit
(689
)
 
(741
)
 
(757
)
 
(812
)
 
(953
)
 
(1,009
)
Total net pension benefits (credit)
cost
$
(129,152
)
 
$
(129,430
)
 
$
71,418

 
$
61,566

 
$
91,433

 
$
87,420

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumption
percentages:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.04
%
 
4.10
%
 
5.04
%
 
5.07
%
 
5.40
%
 
5.45
%
Expected return on plan assets
7.20
%
 
7.25
%
 
8.19
%
 
8.25
%
 
8.19
%
 
8.25
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.37
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.96
%
 
4.11
%
 
3.93
%
 
4.11
%
Estimated Amounts to Be Amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The estimated amounts to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension costs during 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Total
Pension
Benefits
 
Domestic
Pension
Benefits
Amortization of prior service benefit
$
(689
)
 
$
(741
)
Total Postretirement Benefits
 
Reconciliation of Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets and Funded Status of Plans
The following provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the plans, as well as a summary of significant assumptions for our postretirement benefit plans (in thousands):

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Total Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
Total Other
Postretirement
Benefits
Change in benefit obligations:
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at January 1
$
70,787

 
$
68,935

Service cost
309

 
274

Interest cost
2,764

 
3,172

Actuarial (gain) loss
(6,165
)
 
3,032

Benefits paid
(4,863
)
 
(4,626
)
Benefit obligation at December 31
$
62,832

 
$
70,787

 
 
 
 
Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at January 1
$
6,611

 
$
7,681

Actual return on plan assets
368

 
358

Employer contributions
3,504

 
3,198

Benefits paid
(4,863
)
 
(4,626
)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31
$
5,620

 
$
6,611

 
 
 
 
Funded status at December 31
$
(57,212
)
 
$
(64,176
)

 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Total Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
Total Other
Postretirement
Benefits
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
Current liabilities (accrued expenses)
$
(3,309
)
 
$
(3,361
)
Noncurrent liabilities (postretirement benefits)
(53,903
)
 
(60,815
)
Net postretirement liability
$
(57,212
)
 
$
(64,176
)
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Prior service benefit
(429
)
 
(525
)
Net amount recognized
$
(429
)
 
$
(525
)
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumption percentages:
 
 
 
Discount rate
5.03
%
 
4.00
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
Components of Pension Benefits Expense
The components of postretirement benefits (credit) cost are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
Total Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
Total Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
Total Other
Postretirement
Benefits
Service cost
$
309

 
$
274

 
$
263

Interest cost
2,764

 
3,172

 
3,393

Expected return on assets
(413
)
 
(488
)
 
(509
)
Actuarial (gain) loss(a)
(6,120
)
 
3,161

 
3,324

Amortization of prior service benefit
(95
)
 
(95
)
 
(697
)
Total net postretirement benefits (credit) cost
$
(3,555
)
 
$
6,024

 
$
5,774

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumption percentages:
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.00
%
 
5.10
%
 
5.30
%
Expected return on plan assets
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.50
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
Estimated Amounts to Be Amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The estimated amounts to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic postretirement costs during 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Total Other
Postretirement
Benefits
Amortization of prior service benefit
$
(95
)