Financial Investors Trust

485APOS 1 d350268d485apos.htm FINANCIAL INVESTORS TRUST Financial Investors Trust

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012

1933 Act Registration No. 33-72424

1940 Act Registration No. 811-8194

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A


		REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933		x
		Pre-Effective Amendment No.
		Post-Effective Amendment No. 95		x

		and/or

		REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940		x
		Amendment No. 96		x

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

FINANCIAL INVESTORS TRUST

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

1290 Broadway, Suite 1100

Denver, CO 80203

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (303) 623-2577

JoEllen L. Legg, Esq., Secretary

Financial Investors Trust

1290 Broadway, Suite 1100

Denver, CO 80203

(Name and Address of Agent of Service)

Copy to:

Peter H. Schwartz, Esq.

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP

1550 17^th Street, Suite 500

Denver, CO 80202

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Amendment

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):


				immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
				on (date), pursuant to paragraph (b)
				60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (1)
				on (date), pursuant to paragraph (a) (1)
		x		75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (2)
				on (date), pursuant to paragraph (a) (2)

If appropriate, check the following box:


				This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

The information in this Prospectus (or Statement of Additional Information) is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus (or Statement of Additional Information) is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS

, 2012


Fund		Ticker
Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund
Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund
Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund

As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

- 1 -

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		PAGE

Summary Sections

Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies		25

More on the Funds’ Investments and Related Risks		27

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings		35

Management		35

The Portfolio Manager		36

Administrator, Distributor and Transfer Agent		36

Buying and Redeeming Shares		36

Share Transactions		41

Dividends and Distributions		44

Taxes		44

Financial Highlights		48

Privacy Policy

Additional Information About the Funds		Back Cover

- 2 -

Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund (the “Fund”)

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks total return through a primary emphasis on income with a secondary emphasis on growth of capital.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.



Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees		1.00%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees		0.35%
Other Expenses⁽¹⁾		[ ]
Shareholder Services Fees		0.15%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses⁽¹⁾		[ ]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses		[ ]
Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement⁽²⁾		[ ]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement

(1) Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

(2) Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”) has agreed contractually to limit the amount of the Fund’s total annual expenses, exclusive of Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, brokerage expenses, interest expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses, to 1.98% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This agreement is in effect through August 31, 2014. The Adviser will be permitted to recover expenses it has borne through the agreement described above to the extent that the Fund’s expenses in later periods fall below the annual rates set forth in the relevant agreement. The Fund will not be obligated to pay any such deferred fees and expenses more than three years after the end of the fiscal year in which the fees and expense were deferred. The Adviser may not discontinue this waiver without the approval by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The example takes into consideration the agreement by the Adviser to waive fees and reimburse expenses. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

- 3 -


Number of Years You Own Your Shares	1 Year	3 Years
Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund	$___	$___

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

The Fund is structured as a fund-of-funds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund pursues its objective by investing primarily in a managed portfolio of other open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles. Collectively, the investment companies in which the Fund may invest are referred to as “underlying funds.” The Fund pursues its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds resulting in an allocation of the Fund’s investments that normally provides exposure of approximately 20% to 30% to common and preferred stocks and 70% to 80% to bonds and money market securities. The target allocation and the allocation of the Fund’s assets among underlying funds are based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Through its investment in the underlying funds, the Fund will gain exposure to larger-cap equities, smaller-cap equities, foreign equities, real estate investment trusts (REITs), high yield bonds and alternatives, including, but not limited to, commodities, emerging market debt, options for hedging purposes, short selling, floating rate securities and foreign bonds. The Fund may also invest in closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes.

When market conditions dictate a more defensive strategy, the Fund or an underlying fund may temporarily hold cash or invest its assets in temporary investments. In that case, the Fund may take positions that are inconsistent with its investment objective. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Principal Risks of the Fund

The following is a description of the principal risks of the Fund’s portfolio that may adversely affect its net asset value and total return. There are other circumstances (including additional risks that are not described here) which could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. It is important to read all the disclosure information provided and to understand that you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

- 4 -

General Risks of the Fund

•

Fund-of-Funds Structure Risk – There are certain risks associated with the use of a fund-of funds structure. These risks include, but are not limited to:

•

Expenses. Your cost of investing in the Fund may be higher than the cost of investing directly in the underlying funds. In addition, costs may be higher than mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds.

•

Allocation Risk. The Fund may be prevented from fully allocating assets to an underlying fund due to regulatory limitations which may impact a fund-of-funds. The Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser may allocate assets to an asset class that underperforms other asset classes or that the asset allocation selected by the Adviser may fail to perform as expected.

•

Underlying Fund Risk. All risks associated with an underlying fund are applicable to the Fund. In addition, the Adviser’s assumptions about an underlying fund may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions. An underlying fund may experience large purchases or redemptions that could affect the performance of the Fund.

•

Transparency Risk. The underlying funds are not managed by the Adviser, and the Adviser has access to information regarding the underlying fund’s investments to the extent the underlying fund’s adviser makes it available.

•

Managed Portfolio Risk – The Adviser’s investment strategies or choice of specific securities may be unsuccessful and may cause the Fund to incur losses.

•

Market Risk – The Fund’s share price can move down in response to stock market conditions, changes in the economy or changes in a particular underlying fund’s share price. An underlying fund may decline in value even when the values of stocks or bonds in general are rising. Overall financial market risks affect the value of the underlying funds and thus the share price of the Fund. Factors such as domestic, economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets.

•

Exchange-Traded and Closed-End Fund Risk – The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risk of the types of securities in which the underlying funds invest. Investments in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and closed-end funds are subject to the additional risk that shares of the underlying fund may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. When the Fund invests in another investment company, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the other investment company’s fees and expenses as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses. There may also not be an active trading market available for shares of some ETFs or closed-end funds.

- 5 -

•

Exchange-Traded Note Risk – The returns of exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) are based on the performance of a specified market index minus applicable fees. The risks of ETNs include the risk of the reference index. The value of an ETN is also subject to the credit risk of the issuer. Thus, the value of an ETN may drop due to a decline in an issuer’s credit quality or a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, even if there is no change or an increase in the reference index. ETNs are subject to the additional risk that notes may trade at a premium or discount to their reference index. When the Fund invests in an ETN, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the ETNs’ fees and expenses as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses. There may also not be an active trading market available for some ETNs.

•

Portfolio Turnover Risk – Frequent trading of securities by the Fund or underlying funds may result in a higher than average level of capital gains, including short-term gains, and will result in greater transaction costs to the Fund. Higher portfolio turnover may increase the level of short-term capital gains. To the extent distributions to shareholders are made from net short-term capital gains of the Fund, the distributions will be taxed at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes, rather than at lower long-term capital gains rates. Greater transaction costs and higher expenses as a result of portfolio turnover can negatively impact the Fund’s performance.

Risks Associated with Underlying Funds

•

Credit Risk – Credit risk (also called default risk) is the risk that the issuer of a security will not be able to make principal and interest payments on a debt issue. The credit ratings of issuers could change and negatively affect an underlying fund’s (and indirectly, the Fund’s) share price or yield. When underlying funds use derivatives instruments to seek credit exposure to underlying issuers, the underlying funds are subject to the credit risk of both the underlying issuer(s) and the counterparty (typically a broker or bank) to the instrument. When underlying funds invest in asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, the underlying funds are subject to the credit risks of the underlying assets that collateralize the instrument.

•

Aggressive Investment Technique Risk – Investing in underlying funds that use investment techniques and financial instruments that may be considered aggressive, including the use of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, securities and indices, forward contracts, swap agreements and similar instruments, exposes an underlying fund to potentially dramatic changes (losses) in the value of certain of its portfolio holdings.

•

Commodity Risk – Investing in underlying funds that invest long or short in the commodities market and investing in commodities linked instruments, such as exchange-traded notes, may subject an underlying fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodities include energy, metals, agricultural products, livestock and minerals. Underlying funds may buy certain commodities (such as gold) or may invest in commodity linked derivative instruments. The value of commodities and commodity contracts are affected by a variety of factors, including global supply and demand, changes in interest rates, commodity index volatility, and factors affecting a particular industry or commodity.

- 6 -

•

Currency Risk – The value of the securities held by an underlying fund may be affected by changes in exchange rates or control regulations. If a local currency gains against the U.S. dollar, the value of the security increases in U.S. dollar terms. If a local currency declines against the U.S. dollar, the value of the security decreases in U.S. dollar terms.

•

Derivatives Risk – Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the security, index or currency to which it relates, the risk that derivatives may not have the intended effects and may result in losses or missed opportunities, the risk that an underlying fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market, the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligations, and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the underlying fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the underlying fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses. There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the underlying fund. The use of derivatives by an underlying fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. The use of derivatives can magnify gains or losses.

•

Small- to Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk – An underlying fund’s investments in securities of companies with small- to mid-sized market capitalizations can present higher risks than do investments in securities of larger companies. Prices of such securities can be more volatile than the securities of larger capitalization firms and can be more thinly traded. This may result in such securities being less liquid.

•

Fixed Income Risk – Investing in underlying funds that invest long or short in fixed income securities subjects the Fund to additional risks that include credit risk, interest risk, maturity risk, investment grade securities risk, municipal securities risk and prepayment risk. These risks could affect the value of a particular investment by the Fund, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

•

Interest Rate Risk – An underlying fund’s investments in fixed income securities may decline in value because of changes in interest rates. As nominal interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities held by an underlying fund (and indirectly, by the Fund) are likely to decrease.

•

Foreign Securities Risk – Investing in underlying funds that invest long or short in foreign issuers involves risks not associated with U.S. investments, including settlement risks, currency fluctuation, foreign tax risks, different financial reporting practices and regulatory standards, high costs of trading, changes in political conditions, expropriation, investment and repatriation restrictions as well as settlement and custody risks.

- 7 -

•

Emerging Markets Risk – To the extent that an underlying fund invests in issuers located in emerging markets, the risk may be heightened by political changes and changes in taxation or currency controls that could adversely affect the values of these investments. Emerging markets have been more volatile than the markets of developed countries with more mature economies.

•

Leveraged ETF Risk – Leveraged ETFs seek to provide returns that are a multiple of a stated benchmark, typically using a combination of derivatives strategies. Like other forms of leverage, leveraged ETFs increase risk exposure relative to the amount invested and can lead to significantly greater losses than a comparable unleveraged portfolio.

•

Liquidity Risk – When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, an underlying fund may need to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security at all. An inability to sell securities can adversely affect the underlying fund’s value or prevent the fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Recent instability in certain credit and fixed income markets has adversely affected and is expected to continue to affect the liquidity of certain classes of securities, including, in particular, certain types of asset-backed, mortgage-backed and real estate-related securities.

•

Short Sales Risk – The underlying funds may sell securities short. Short sales involve the risk that an underlying fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than the price at which the fund previously sold the security short. Any loss will be increased by the amount of compensation, dividends or interest the fund must pay to the lender of the security. Because a loss incurred by an underlying fund on a short sale results from increases in the value of the security, losses on a short sale are theoretically unlimited. In addition, the underlying fund may not be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price.

•

Real Estate Securities and REITs Risk – The underlying funds may be subject to risks related to investment in real estate investment trusts or “REITs,” including fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by borrowers or tenants, lack of diversification, heavy cash flow dependency, self-liquidation, and potential failure to qualify for tax-free pass through of income and exemption from registration as an investment company.

•

Non-Diversified Risk – An underlying fund that is non-diversified may invest a larger percentage of its assets in a given security than a diversified fund. As a result, it may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more issuers in which a large percentage of its assets is invested and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.

•

Underlying Fund Managed Portfolio Risk – The underlying fund adviser’s investment strategies or choice of specific securities may be unsuccessful and may cause the underlying fund to incur losses.

- 8 -

•

Underlying Fund Portfolio Turnover Risk – The risks associated with the Fund described in “Portfolio Turnover Risk” above are also applicable to the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

Performance Information

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced operations. When the Fund has completed a full calendar year of investment operations, this section will include charts that show annual total returns, highest and lowest quarterly returns and average annual total returns (before and after taxes) compared to a benchmark selected for the Fund. Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www. .com or by calling ( ) - .

Investment Adviser

Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Fund.

Portfolio Managers

David Schauer, CFA, MSFA, CFP has served as Chief Investment Officer and consultant to the Adviser since June 1, 2011. Mr. Schauer has served as portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum investment in the Fund is $2,500. Investors generally may meet the minimum investment amount by aggregating multiple accounts within the Fund. There is no subsequent investment minimum.

Purchases and redemptions may be made on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading through institutional channels, such as financial intermediaries and retirement platforms, or directly through the Fund by sending a completed application to the Fund at P.O. Box , Denver, CO 80201 or by calling ( ) - . You should contact your financial intermediary or refer to your plan documents for information on how to invest in the Fund. Requests must be received in good order by the Fund or its agent (financial intermediary or plan sponsor, if applicable) prior to the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange in order to receive that day’s net asset value.

Tax Information

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund’s distributions are taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.

- 9 -

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

- 10 -

Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund (the “Fund”)

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and income.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.



Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees		1.00%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees		0.35%
Other Expenses⁽¹⁾		[ ]
Shareholder Services Fees		0.15%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses⁽¹⁾		[ ]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses		[ ]
Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement⁽²⁾		[ ]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement

(1) Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

Example

- 11 -


Number of Years You Own Your Shares	1 Year	3 Years
Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund	$[ ]	$[ ]

Portfolio Turnover

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

The Fund is structured as a fund-of-funds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund pursues its objective by investing primarily in a managed portfolio of other open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles. Collectively, the investment companies in which the Fund may invest are referred to as “underlying funds.” The Fund pursues its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds resulting in an allocation of the Fund’s investments that normally provides exposure of approximately 60% to common and preferred stocks and 40% to bonds and money market securities. The target allocation and the allocation of the Fund’s assets among underlying funds are based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Through its investment in the underlying funds, the Fund will gain exposure to larger-cap equities, smaller-cap equities, foreign equities, real estate investment trusts (REITs), high yield bonds and alternatives, including, but not limited to, commodities, emerging market debt, options for hedging purposes, short selling, floating rate securities and foreign bonds. The Fund may also invest in closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes.

Principal Risks of the Fund

- 12 -

General Risks of the Fund

•

Fund-of-Funds Structure Risk – There are certain risks associated with the use of a fund-of funds structure. These risks include, but are not limited to:

•

Managed Portfolio Risk – The Adviser’s investment strategies or choice of specific securities may be unsuccessful and may cause the Fund to incur losses.

•

- 13 -

if there is no change or an increase in the reference index. ETNs are subject to the additional risk that notes may trade at a premium or discount to their reference index. When the Fund invests in an ETN, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the ETNs’ fees and expenses as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses. There may also not be an active trading market available for some ETNs.

•

Risks Associated with Underlying Funds

•

- 14 -

•

- 15 -

•

Underlying Fund Portfolio Turnover Risk – The risks associated with the Fund described in “Portfolio Turnover Risk” above are also applicable to the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

Performance Information

- 16 -

Investment Adviser

Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Fund.

Portfolio Manager

David Schauer, CFA, MSFA, CFP has served as Chief Investment Officer and consultant to the Adviser since June 1, 2011. Mr. Schauer has served as portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum investment in the Fund is $2,500. Investors generally may meet the minimum investment amount by aggregating multiple accounts within the Fund. There is no subsequent investment minimum.

Tax Information

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

- 17 -

Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (the “Fund”)

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks total return through a primary emphasis on growth with a secondary emphasis on income.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.



Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Expenses That Are Deducted From Fund Assets)
Management Fees		1.00%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees		0.35%
Other Expenses⁽¹⁾		[ ]
Shareholder Services Fees		0.15%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses⁽¹⁾		[ ]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses		[ ]
Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement⁽²⁾		[ ]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement

(1) Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

Example

- 18 -


Number of Years You Own Your Shares	1 Year	3 Years
Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund	$[ ]	$[ ]

Portfolio Turnover

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

The Fund is structured as a fund-of-funds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund pursues its objective by investing primarily in a managed portfolio of other open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles. Collectively, the investment companies in which the Fund may invest are referred to as “underlying funds.” The Fund pursues its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds resulting in an allocation of the Fund’s investments that normally provides exposure of approximately 95% to common and preferred stocks and 5% to bonds and money market securities. The target allocation and the allocation of the Fund’s assets among underlying funds are based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Through its investment in the underlying funds, the Fund will gain exposure to larger-cap equities, smaller-cap equities, foreign equities, real estate investment trusts (REITs), high yield bonds and alternatives, including, but not limited to, commodities, emerging market debt, options for hedging purposes, short selling, floating rate securities and foreign bonds. The Fund may also invest in closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes.

Principal Risks of the Fund

The following is a description of the principal risks of the Fund’s portfolio, which may adversely affect its net asset value and total return. There are other circumstances (including additional risks that are not described here) which could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. It is important to read all the disclosure information provided and to understand that you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

- 19 -

General Risks of the Fund

•

Fund-of-Funds Structure Risk – There are certain risks associated with the use of a fund-of funds structure. These risks include, but are not limited to:

•

Managed Portfolio Risk – The Adviser’s investment strategies or choice of specific securities may be unsuccessful and may cause the Fund to incur losses.

•

- 20 -

•

Risks Associated with Underlying Funds

•

- 21 -

•

- 22 -

•

Underlying Fund Portfolio Turnover Risk – The risks associated with the Fund described in “Portfolio Turnover Risk” above are also applicable to the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

Performance Information

- 23 -

Investment Adviser

Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Fund.

Portfolio Managers

David Schauer, CFA, MSFA, CFP has served as Chief Investment Officer and consultant to the Adviser since June 1, 2011. Mr. Schauer has served as portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum investment in the Fund is $2,500. Investors generally may meet the minimum investment amount by aggregating multiple accounts within the Fund. There is no subsequent investment minimum.

Tax Information

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

- 24 -

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

This section describes each Fund’s investment objective and principal investment strategies. See “More on Each Fund’s Investments and Related Risks” in this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information for more information about each Fund’s investments and the risks of investing.

What are the Funds’ Investment Objectives?

•

The Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund seeks total return through a primary emphasis on income with a secondary emphasis on growth of capital.

•

The Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and income.

•

The Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund seeks total return through a primary emphasis on growth with a secondary emphasis on income.

While there is no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this Prospectus.

The Funds’ Board of Trustees (the “Board”) may change these investment objectives or a Fund’s principal investment strategies without a shareholder vote. A Fund will notify you in writing at least sixty (60) days before making any such change. If there is a material change to a Fund’s investment objective or principal investment strategies, you should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment for you.

What are each Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies?

Each Fund is structured as a fund-of-funds. Under normal circumstances each Fund pursues its objective by investing primarily in a managed portfolio of other open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles. Collectively, the investment companies in which each Fund may invest are referred to as “underlying funds.”

Pathway Advisors McClain Conservative Fund

The Fund pursues its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds resulting in an allocation of the Fund’s investments that normally provides exposure of approximately 25% to common and preferred stocks and 75% to bonds and money market securities. The target allocation and the allocation of the Fund’s assets among underlying funds are based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Through its investment in the underlying funds, the Fund will gain exposure to larger-cap equities, smaller-cap equities, foreign equities, real estate investment trusts (REITs), high yield bonds and alternatives, including, but not limited to, commodities, emerging market debt, options for hedging purposes, short selling, floating rate securities and foreign bonds. The Fund may also invest in closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes.

- 25 -

Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund

The Fund pursues its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds resulting in an allocation of the Fund’s investments that normally provides exposure of approximately 60% to common and preferred stocks and 40% to bonds and money market securities. The target allocation and the allocation of the Fund’s assets among underlying funds are based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Through its investment in the underlying funds, the Fund will gain exposure to larger-cap equities, smaller-cap equities, foreign equities, real estate investment trusts (REITs), high yield bonds and alternatives, including, but not limited to, commodities, emerging market debt, options for hedging purposes, short selling, floating rate securities and foreign bonds. The Fund may also invest in closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes.

Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund

The Fund pursues its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds resulting in an allocation of the Fund’s investments that normally provides exposure of approximately 95% to common and preferred stocks and 5% to bonds and money market securities. The target allocation and the allocation of the Fund’s assets among underlying funds are based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Through its investment in the underlying funds, the Fund will gain exposure to larger-cap equities, smaller-cap equities, foreign equities, real estate investment trusts (REITs), high yield bonds and alternatives, including, but not limited to, commodities, emerging market debt, options for hedging purposes, short selling, floating rate securities and foreign bonds. The Fund may also invest in closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes.

- 26 -

MORE ON EACH FUND’S INVESTMENTS AND RELATED RISKS

Each Fund’s investment objective and principal investment strategies are described above under “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies.” This section provides additional information about each Fund’s investment strategies and certain portfolio management techniques each Fund may use, as well as the principal and other risks that may affect each Fund’s portfolio. Additional information about some of these investments and portfolio management techniques and their associated risks is included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is available without charge upon request (see back cover).

What are the Principal Securities in Which each Fund Invests?

Other Investment Companies

Each Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including open-end funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and closed-end funds. An ETF is an investment company that seeks to track the performance of an index by holding in its portfolio shares of all the companies, or a representative sample of the companies, that are components of a particular index. Closed-end funds are investment companies that typically issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a securities exchange or over-the-counter. The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risk of the types of securities in which the funds invest. Investments in ETFs and closed-end funds are subject to the additional risk that shares of the ETF or closed-end fund may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. When a Fund invests in another investment company, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the other investment company’s fees and expenses as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses.

Exchange-Traded Funds

Each Fund may invest in ETFs both to supplement and to fill particular asset classes or sectors, particularly international equities, emerging markets, fixed income and alternative investments. The use of ETFs makes it more efficient to make adjustments to asset allocations.

Exchange-Traded Notes

Each Fund may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”). ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities issued by a financial institution, listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. They are designed to provide investors with a way to access the returns of market benchmarks. ETNs are not equities or index funds, but they do share several characteristics. For example, like equities, they trade on an exchange and can be shorted. Like an index fund, they are linked to the return of a reference index.

- 27 -

What are the Non-Principal Strategies of each Fund?

Illiquid Investments

Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is a security or other position that cannot be disposed of quickly in the normal course of business (within seven days). For example, some securities are not registered under U.S. securities laws and cannot be sold to the U.S. public because of SEC regulations (these are known as “restricted securities”). Under procedures adopted by the Fund’s Board, certain restricted securities may be deemed liquid and will not be counted toward this 15% limit.

Temporary Defensive Investments

Each Fund may depart from its principal investment strategies in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions by taking temporary defensive positions in short-term debt securities, cash and cash equivalents. Under such circumstances, a Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

U.S. Government Securities

These are fixed income obligations of the U.S. government and its various agencies. U.S. government securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (bills, notes and bonds) are backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government. Some government securities not issued by the U.S. Treasury also carry the government’s full faith and credit backing on principal or interest payments. Some securities are backed by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury and some are backed only by the credit of the issuing organization. All government securities are considered highly creditworthy. This guarantee, however, does not extend to the market prices for such securities, which can fluctuate.

Portfolio Turnover

Each Fund may engage in short-term trading. This means that a Fund may buy a security and sell that security a short period of time after its purchase to realize gains if the Adviser believes that the sale is in the best interest of the Fund (for example, if the Adviser believes an alternative investment has greater growth potential). This activity will increase a Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and generate higher transaction costs due to commissions or dealer mark-ups and other expenses that would reduce the Fund’s investment performance. In addition, a high level of short-term trading may increase the amount of taxable distributions to shareholders that would reduce the after-tax returns of a Fund, and in particular may generate short-term capital gains that when distributed to shareholders are taxed as ordinary income.

- 28 -

Cash Position

Each Fund may not always stay fully invested. For example, when the Adviser believes that market conditions are unfavorable for profitable investing, or when it is otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, a Fund’s cash or similar investments may increase. In other words, cash or similar investments generally are a residual – they represent the assets that remain after the Fund has committed available assets to desirable investment opportunities. When a Fund’s investments in cash or similar investments increase, it may not participate in market advance or declines to the same extent that it would if the Fund remained more fully invested.

What are the Principal Risks of Investing in each Fund?

General Risks of each Fund

Fund-of-Funds Structure Risk

There are certain risks associated with the use of a fund-of funds structure. These risks include, but are not limited to:

•

Expenses. Your cost of investing in a Fund may be higher than the cost of investing directly in the underlying funds. In addition, costs may be higher than mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds.

•

Allocation Risk. A Fund may be prevented from fully allocating assets to an underlying fund due to regulatory limitations which may impact a fund-of-funds. The Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser may allocate assets to an asset class that underperforms other asset classes or that the asset allocation selected by the Adviser may fail to perform as expected.

•

Underlying Fund Risk. All risks associated with an underlying fund are applicable to a Fund. In addition, the Adviser’s assumptions about an underlying fund may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions. An underlying fund may experience large purchases or redemptions that could affect the performance of a Fund.

•

Managed Portfolio Risk

The Adviser’s investment strategies or choice of specific securities may be unsuccessful and may cause a Fund to incur losses.

- 29 -

Market Risk

Each Fund’s share price can move down in response to stock market conditions, changes in the economy or changes in a particular underlying fund’s share price. An underlying fund may decline in value even when the values of stocks or bonds in general are rising. Overall financial market risks affect the value of the underlying funds and thus the share price of a Fund. Factors such as domestic, economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets.

Exchange-Traded and Closed-End Fund Risk

The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risk of the types of securities in which the underlying funds invest. Investments in ETFs and closed-end funds are subject to the additional risk that shares of the underlying fund may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. When a Fund invests in another investment company, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the other investment company’s fees and expenses as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses. There may also not be an active trading market available for shares of some ETFs or closed-end funds. Additionally, trading of ETF and closed-end fund shares may be halted or delisted by the listing exchange.

Exchange-Traded Note Risk

The returns of ETNs are based on the performance of a specified market index minus applicable fees. The risks of ETNs include the risk of the reference index. The value of an ETN is also subject to the credit risk of the issuer. Thus, the value of an ETN may drop due to a decline in an issuer’s credit quality or a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, even if there is no change or an increase in the reference index. ETNs are subject to the additional risk that notes may trade at a premium or discount to their reference index. When a Fund invests in an ETN, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the ETNs’ fees and expenses as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses. There may also not be an active trading market available for some ETNs. Additionally, trading of ETNs may be halted or delisted by the listing exchange.

Portfolio Turnover Risk

Frequent trading of securities by a Fund or underlying funds may result in a higher than average level of capital gains, including short-term gains, and will result in greater transaction costs to the Fund. Higher portfolio turnover may increase the level of short-term capital gains. To the extent distributions to shareholders are made from net short-term capital gains of a Fund (i.e., net capital gain on securities held or treated as held by the Fund for one year or less minus any net capital losses on securities held or treated as held by the Fund for more than one year), the distributions will be taxed at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes, rather than at lower long-term capital gains rates. Greater transaction costs and higher expenses as a result of portfolio turnover can negatively impact a Fund’s performance.

- 30 -

Risks Associated with Underlying Funds

Credit Risk

Credit risk (also called default risk) is the risk that the issuer of a security will not be able to make principal and interest payments on a debt issue. The credit ratings of issuers could change and negatively affect a Fund’s or an underlying fund’s share price or yield. When underlying funds use derivatives instruments to seek credit exposure to underlying issuers, the underlying funds are subject to the credit risk of both the underlying issuer(s) and the counterparty (typically a broker or bank) to the instrument. When underlying funds invest in asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, the underlying funds are subject to the credit risks of the underlying assets that collateralize the instrument. Recent instability in the credit markets has resulted in increased delinquencies and credit losses on certain asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.

Aggressive Investment Technique Risk

Investing in underlying funds that use investment techniques and financial instruments that may be considered aggressive, including the use of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, securities and indices, forward contracts, swap agreements and similar instruments, exposes an underlying fund to potentially dramatic changes (losses) in the value of certain of its portfolio holdings. Such techniques may include short sales or other techniques that are intended to provide inverse exposure to a particular market or other asset class.

Commodity Risk

Investing in underlying funds that invest long or short in the commodities market and investing in commodities linked instruments, such as exchange-traded notes, may subject an underlying fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodities include energy, metals, agricultural products, livestock and minerals. Underlying funds may buy certain commodities (such as gold) or may invest in commodity linked derivative instruments. The value of commodities and commodity contracts are affected by a variety of factors, including global supply and demand, changes in interest rates, commodity index volatility, and factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargos, government regulation, tariffs and taxes, world events and economic, political and regulatory developments. The Fund’s ability to invest in underlying funds that invest in the commodities market and its ability to invest in commodities linked instruments may be significantly limited by the federal income tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies.

- 31 -

Currency Risk

The value of the securities held by an underlying fund may be affected by changes in exchange rates or control regulations. If a local currency gains against the U.S. dollar, the value of the security increases in U.S. dollar terms. If a local currency declines against the U.S. dollar, the value of the security decreases in U.S. dollar terms.

Derivatives Risk

Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the security, index or currency to which it relates, the risk that derivatives may not have the intended effects and may result in losses or missed opportunities, the risk that an underlying fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market, the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligations, and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the underlying fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the underlying fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses. There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the underlying fund. The use of derivatives by an underlying fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. The use of over-the-counter derivatives subjects a Fund to credit risk of the counterparty of the instrument. The use of certain derivatives provides exposure to the underlying market or other reference asset in excess of the cash investment of the underlying fund. The use of derivatives can magnify gains or losses.

Small- and Medium-Size Company Risk

To the extent that an underlying fund invests in small- and mid-capitalization stocks, the underlying fund is likely to be more volatile than a fund that invests only in large companies. Small- and medium-sized companies are generally riskier because they may have limited product lines, capital and managerial resources. Their securities may trade less frequently and with greater price swings.

Fixed Income Risk

Investing in underlying funds that invest long or short in fixed income securities subjects a Fund to additional risks that include credit risk, interest risk, maturity risk, investment grade securities risk, municipal securities risk and prepayment risk. These risks could affect the value of a particular investment by a Fund, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of changes in interest rates. As nominal interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities held by an underlying fund (and indirectly, by the Fund) are likely to decrease. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and

- 32 -

are usually more volatile than securities with shorter durations. For example, if the Fund has an average duration of five years, a 1% increase in interest rates generally would result in a 5% decrease in the fund’s value. A nominal interest rate can be described as the sum of a real interest rate and an expected inflation rate. Inflation-protected securities, including TIPS, decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed securities may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations.

Foreign Securities Risk

Investing in underlying funds that invest long or short in foreign issuers involves risks not associated with U.S. investments, including settlement risks, currency fluctuation, foreign tax risks, different financial reporting practices and regulatory standards, high costs of trading, changes in political conditions, expropriation, investment and repatriation restrictions as well as settlement and custody risks.

Emerging Markets Risk

To the extent that an underlying fund invests in issuers located in emerging markets, the risk may be heightened by political changes and changes in taxation or currency controls that could adversely affect the values of these investments. Emerging markets have been more volatile than the markets of developed countries with more mature economies.

Leveraged ETF Risk

Leveraged ETFs seek to provide returns that are a multiple of a stated benchmark, typically using a combination of derivatives strategies. Like other forms of leverage, leveraged ETFs increase risk exposure relative to the amount invested and can lead to significantly greater losses than a comparable unleveraged portfolio. Because leveraged ETFs typically seek to obtain their objective on a daily basis, holding leveraged ETFs for longer than a day may produce unexpected results particularly when the benchmark index experiences large ups and downs.

Liquidity Risk

When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, an underlying fund may need to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security at all. An inability to sell securities can adversely affect the underlying fund’s value or prevent the fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Recent instability in certain credit and fixed income markets has adversely affected and is expected to continue to affect the liquidity of certain classes of securities, including, in particular, certain types of asset-backed, mortgage-backed and real estate-related securities. Less liquid securities are more difficult to dispose of at their recorded values and are subject to increased spreads and volatility.

- 33 -

Short Sales Risk

The underlying funds may sell securities short. Short sales involve the risk that an underlying fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than the price at which the fund previously sold the security short. Any loss will be increased by the amount of compensation, dividends or interest the fund must pay to the lender of the security. Because a loss incurred by an underlying fund on a short sale results from increases in the value of the security, losses on a short sale are theoretically unlimited. In addition, the Fund may not be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request that borrowed securities be returned on short notice, and the fund may have to buy the securities sold short at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time when other short sellers of the same security want to close out their positions, it is more likely that the Fund would have to close out its short position at an unfavorable price. If underlying funds take both long and short positions, there is a risk that the value of securities held long might decrease and the value of securities sold short might increase in response to activities of an individual company or general market conditions. In this case, an underlying fund’s potential losses could exceed those of mutual funds that hold only long positions.

Real Estate Securities and REITs

The underlying funds may be subject to risks related to investment in real estate investment trusts or “REITs,” including fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by borrowers or tenants, lack of diversification, heavy cash flow dependency, self-liquidation, and potential failure to qualify for tax-free pass through of income and exemption from registration as an investment company. In addition, the underlying funds are subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including fluctuations in value due to general and local economic conditions, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, changes in the appeal of properties to tenants, increases in interest rates and defaults by borrowers or tenants.

Non-Diversified Risk

An underlying fund that is non-diversified may invest a larger percentage of its assets in a given security than a diversified fund. As a result, it may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more issuers in which a large percentage of its assets is invested and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.

Underlying Fund Managed Portfolio Risk

The underlying fund adviser’s investment strategies or choice of specific securities may be unsuccessful and may cause the underlying fund to incur losses.

- 34 -

Underlying Fund Portfolio Turnover Risk

The risks associated with each Fund described in “Portfolio Turnover Risk” above are also applicable to the underlying funds in which a Fund invests.

What are the Non-Principal Risks of Investing in each Fund?

Risks Associated with New Funds

Each Fund is newly formed and therefore has no performance history for investors to evaluate. Also, a Fund may invest in certain types of securities or geographic areas that, because of the Fund’s size, may have a disproportionate impact on the Fund’s performance results. A Fund would not necessarily have achieved the same performance results if aggregate net assets had been greater.

The shares offered by this Prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio securities are described in the Funds’ SAI.

MANAGEMENT

Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”), subject to the authority of the Funds’ Board of Trustees, is responsible for the overall management and administration of each Fund’s business affairs. The Adviser commenced business operations in 2011 and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. As of March 31, 2012, the Adviser provided investment advice with respect to over $1.0 billion in assets. The Adviser’s principal address is 3620 Fair Oaks Boulevard, Suite 300, Sacramento, CA 95864.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee of 1.00% based on the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed contractually to limit the amount of each Fund’s total annual expenses, exclusive of Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, brokerage expenses, interest expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses, to 1.98% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This agreement is in effect through August 31, 2014. The Adviser will be permitted to recover expenses it has borne through the agreement described above to the extent that a Fund’s expenses in later periods fall below the annual rates set forth in the relevant agreement. The management fee is paid on a monthly basis. The initial term of the Advisory Agreement is two years. The Board may extend the Advisory Agreement for additional one-year terms. The Board, the shareholders of each Fund by a vote of a

- 35 -

majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or the Adviser may terminate the Advisory Agreement upon sixty (60) days’ notice. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of each Fund’s Advisory Agreement will be provided in the Funds’ semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended October 31, 2012.

THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER

The portfolio manager is primarily responsible for the day-to-day operation of each Fund. The person listed below has served as the respective Fund’s portfolio manager since the Fund’s inception.

More information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in each Fund is included in the SAI.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE

David Schauer,

CFA, MSFA,

CFP

Portfolio manager of the Fund since inception, consultant to the Adviser since June 1, 2011 and, since 2004, has served as financial advisor and Chief Investment Officer of Hanson McClain Advisors, providing investment advice to retail advisory clients. Mr. Schauer earned a BS in Managerial Economics from the University of California, Davis, and a Master’s in Financial Analysis (MFSA) from the University of San Francisco. He is a Certified Financial Planner ™, and a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).

ADMINISTRATOR, DISTRIBUTOR AND TRANSFER AGENT OF THE FUND

ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent” or the “Administrator”) serves as each Fund’s administrator, fund accounting and transfer agent. ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) serves as each Fund’s distributor.

BUYING, EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES

Classes of Shares

Each Fund currently offers one class of shares.

Fund shares are generally offered through certain types of financial intermediaries and for direct investment by investors such as pension and profit sharing plans, employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations, corporations and high net worth individuals. Shares made available through full service broker-dealers may be available through wrap

- 36 -

accounts under which such broker-dealers impose additional fees for services connected to the wrap account. Contact your financial intermediary or refer to your intermediary plan documents for instructions on how to purchase, exchange or redeem shares. If you own your shares directly with the Funds, you should contact the Funds by phone at ( ) - or by mail at the addresses set out below:


Regular Mail:		Overnight Address:

P.O. Box Denver, CO 80201		1290 Broadway, Suite 1100 Denver, CO 80203

Buying Shares

In order to buy, redeem or exchange shares at that day’s price, you must place your order with a Fund or its agent before the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) closes (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). If the NYSE closes early, you must place your order prior to the actual closing time. Orders received by financial intermediaries prior to the close of trading on the NYSE will be confirmed at the offering price computed as of the close of the trading on the NYSE. It is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to insure that all orders are transmitted in a timely manner to the Fund. Otherwise, you will receive the next business day’s price.

Investors may be charged a fee if they effect transactions through broker or agent. Each Fund has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Fund’s behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, receives the order. Customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s Net Asset Value next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee.

With certain limited exceptions, the Funds are available only to U.S. citizens and residents.

Exchanging Shares

Exchanges, like purchases, can generally be effected through financial intermediaries or directly with a Fund. If you have held your shares in a Fund for at least seven days, you may exchange those shares for shares of another Fund. Please contact the Fund, your financial intermediary or refer to the appropriate plan documents for details. Your financial intermediary may charge a processing or service fee in connection with the exchanging of shares.

If you are an existing shareholder of a Fund, you may exchange into a new account copying your existing account registration and options. Exchanges between accounts will be accepted only if registrations are identical.

- 37 -

Exchanges must meet the minimum investment requirements described in “Investment Minimums” above.

Before effecting an exchange, you should read the prospectus for the Fund into which you are exchanging.

An exchange represents the sale of shares from one Fund and the purchase of shares of another Fund. Under the U.S. federal income tax law, this may produce a taxable gain or loss in your non-tax-deferred account.

The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to shareholders. Although initially there will be no limit on the number of times you may exercise the exchange privilege, each Fund reserves the right to impose such a limitation. Call or write each Fund for further details.

Redeeming Shares

Redemptions, like purchases, may generally be effected through retirement plans, broker-dealers, financial intermediaries and directly through a Fund. Please contact the Fund, your financial intermediary or refer to the appropriate plan documents for details. Your financial intermediary may charge a processing or service fee in connection with the redemption of shares.

Redemptions In-Kind

Each Fund reserves the right to make payment in securities rather than cash. If a Fund deems it advisable for the benefit of all shareholders that a redemption payment wholly or partly in-kind would be in the best interests of the Fund’s remaining shareholders, the Fund may pay redemption proceeds to you in whole or in part with securities held by the Fund. A redemption in-kind could occur under extraordinary circumstances, such as a very large redemption that could affect a Fund’s operations (for example, more than 1% of the Fund’s net assets). However, a Fund is required to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund during any 90-calendar day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, a Fund will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. Securities used to redeem Fund shares will be valued as described in “How Fund Shares are Priced” below. A shareholder may pay brokerage charges on the sale of any securities received as a result of a redemption in-kind.

Distribution and Services (Rule 12b-1) Plan

Each Fund has adopted a separate plan of distribution for its shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (each, a “Plan” and collectively, the “Plans”).

- 38 -

The Plans allow each Fund, as applicable, to use Fund assets to pay fees in connection with the distribution and marketing of Fund shares and/or the provision of shareholder services to Fund shareholders. The Plan permits payment for services in connection with the administration of plans or programs that use shares of the Fund as their funding medium and for related expenses.

The Plans permit each Fund to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.35% of a Fund’s average daily net assets. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in a Fund, and Plan fees may cost an investor more than other types of sales charges.

Under the terms of the Plans, the Trust is authorized to make payments to the Distributor for remittance to retirement plan service providers, broker-dealers, bank trust departments, financial advisors, and other financial intermediaries, as compensation for distribution and/or shareholder services performed by such entities for their customers who are investors in the Fund. Financial intermediaries may from time to time be required to meet certain criteria in order to receive 12b-1 fees. The Distributor is entitled to retain some or all fees payable under the Plans in certain circumstances, including when there is no broker of record or when certain qualification standards have not been met by the broker of record.

Shareholder Services Plan

Each Fund has adopted a shareholder services plan (a “Services Plan”) with respect to its shares. Under the Services Plan, each Fund is authorized to pay banks and their affiliates and other institutions, including broker-dealers and Fund affiliates (“Participating Organizations”), an aggregate fee in an amount not to exceed on an annual basis 0.15% of the average daily net asset value of shares of a Fund attributable to or held in the name of a Participating Organization for its clients as compensation for providing services pursuant to an agreement with a Participating Organization. Any amount of such payment not paid during a Fund’s fiscal year for such service activities shall be reimbursed to such Fund as soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Arrangements

“Financial intermediaries” may include other affiliates of the Adviser, broker-dealers, banks, registered investment advisers, financial planners, financial institutions, plan sponsors and administrators and other financial intermediaries through which investors may purchase shares of a Fund or who otherwise may provide investment advice to particular shareholders in the Funds. Financial intermediaries may receive various forms of compensation in connection with the sale of shares of a Fund and/or the servicing of shareholder accounts. These arrangements may apply to any or all of your shares of the Funds, including but not limited to, shares of the Funds held through retirement plans. Financial intermediaries may receive such compensation in the form of (a) distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees under a Rule 12b-1 plan and shareholder servicing plan

- 39 -

that are paid by a Fund, which payments are at an annual rate of 0.35% and 0.15%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of a Fund, (b) record keeping/sub-transfer agency/networking fees paid by a Fund, (c) any sales charge, commissions or non-cash compensation arrangements expressly permitted under applicable rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and/or (d) payments by the Adviser and/or its affiliates out of their own assets and not as an additional charge to each Fund. The payments by the Adviser and/or its affiliates described in (d) are often referred to as “revenue sharing payments” and are based on net assets of a Fund. A Fund, the Adviser and/or its affiliates may compensate financial intermediaries for recommending a Fund, providing a Fund with “shelf space” or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, without limitation, inclusion of the Fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, mutual fund “supermarket” platforms and other formal sales programs; granting the Adviser access to the financial intermediary’s sales force; assistance in training and educating the financial intermediary’s personnel relating to the Funds; and obtaining other forms of marketing support for promoting the sale of Fund shares.

The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial intermediaries by the Adviser and/or its affiliates may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of each Fund attributable to a financial intermediary, or other measures as agreed to by the Adviser and/or its affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined by the Adviser, may be substantial and may be different for different financial intermediaries. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may be making payments out of their assets, other than assets derived from investments in a Fund, to the Adviser and/or its affiliates (“intermediary payments”). In some circumstances, revenue sharing payments and intermediary payments may create an incentive for a financial intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of a Fund to you, rather than shares of another mutual fund. You should review your financial intermediary’s compensation disclosure and/or talk to your financial intermediary to obtain more information on how revenue sharing payments it may receive or intermediary payments it may make may have influenced your financial intermediary’s recommendation of a Fund.

Administrative Fees (Networking, Omnibus Positioning Fee)

Certain intermediaries may charge networking, omnibus account or other administrative fees with respect to transactions in shares of the Fund. Transactions may be processed through the NSCC or similar systems or processed on a manual basis. These fees are paid by a Fund to the Distributor, which uses such fees to reimburse intermediaries. In the event an intermediary receiving payments from the Distributor on behalf of a Fund converts from a networking structure to an omnibus account structure or otherwise experiences increased costs, fees borne by the Fund may increase.

- 40 -

Investment Minimums

The minimum investment in a Fund is $2,500. Investors generally may meet the minimum investment amount by aggregating multiple accounts within a Fund. There is no subsequent investment minimum.

Each Fund reserves the right to waive or change investment minimums. For accounts sold through financial intermediaries, it is the primary responsibility of the financial intermediary to ensure compliance with investment minimums.

SHARE T RANSACTIONS

Small Account Balances/Mandatory Redemptions

The Funds do not currently impose an account minimum. The Funds may adopt other policies from time to time requiring mandatory redemption of shares in certain circumstances, such as to comply with new regulatory requirements.

Share Certificates

The Funds do not issue share certificates.

Frequent Purchases and Sales of Fund Shares

The Funds do not permit market timing or other abusive trading practices. Each Fund reserves the right, but does not have the obligation, to reject any purchase transaction at any time. In addition, each Fund reserves the right to suspend its offering of shares or to impose restrictions on purchases at any time that are more restrictive than those that are otherwise stated in this Prospectus with respect to disruptive, excessive or short-term trading.

Excessive short-term trading or other abusive trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs and hurt Fund performance. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to deter frequent purchases and redemptions and to seek to prevent market timing. To minimize harm to each Fund and its shareholders, each Fund reserves the right to reject, in its sole discretion, any purchase order from any investor it believes has a history of abusive trading or whose trading, in its judgment, has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. A Fund may also refuse purchase transactions from Fund intermediaries it believes may be facilitating or have facilitated abusive trading practices. In making this judgment, the Fund may consider trading done in multiple accounts under common ownership or control.

On a periodic basis, the Transfer Agent will review transaction history reports and will identify redemptions that are within a specific time period from a previous purchase in the same account(s) in each Fund, or in multiple accounts that are known to be under common control. Redemptions meeting the criteria will be investigated for possible inappropriate trading.

- 41 -

Certain accounts, in particular omnibus accounts, include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide a Fund with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day. In these cases, purchases and redemptions of Fund shares are netted against one another and the identity of individual purchasers and redeemers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by a Fund. Therefore, it becomes more difficult for a Fund to identify market timing or other abusive trading activities in these accounts, and the Fund may be unable to eliminate abusive traders in these accounts from the Fund. Further, identification of abusive traders may also be limited by operational systems and technical limitations. To the extent abusive or disruptive trading is identified, the Funds will encourage omnibus account intermediaries to address such trading activity in a manner consistent with how each Fund would address such activity directly, if it were able to do so.

Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying market timing and other abusive trading practices, there can be no assurance that the Funds’ efforts will identify all market timing or abusive trading activities. Therefore, investors should not assume that the Funds will be able to detect or prevent all practices that may disadvantage the Funds.

How Fund Shares are Priced

The Board has approved procedures to be used to value a Fund’s securities for the purposes of determining the Fund’s net asset value. The valuation of the securities of each Fund is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board. The Board has delegated certain valuation functions for the Funds to the Administrator.

Each Fund generally values its securities based on market prices determined at the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each business day (Monday through Friday). A Fund will not value its securities on any day that the NYSE is closed, including the following observed holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Each Fund’s currency valuations, if any, are done as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). For equity securities that are traded on an exchange, the market price is usually the closing sale or official closing price on that exchange. In the case of securities not traded on an exchange, or if such closing prices are not otherwise available, the market price is typically determined by independent third-party pricing vendors approved by the Funds’ Board using a variety of pricing techniques and methodologies. The market price for debt obligations is generally the price supplied by an independent third-party pricing service approved by the Funds’ Board, which may use a matrix, formula or other objective method that takes into consideration market indices, yield curves and other specific adjustments. Short-term debt obligations that will mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless it is determined that using this method would not reflect an investment’s fair value. If vendors are unable to supply a price, or if the price supplied is deemed to be unreliable, the market price may be determined using quotations received from one or more brokers-dealers that make a market in the security.

- 42 -

When such prices or quotations are not available, or when the Adviser believes that they are unreliable, securities may be priced using fair value procedures approved by the Board. Because each Fund invests in securities that may be thinly traded or for which market quotations may not be readily available or may be unreliable (such as securities of small capitalization companies), a Fund may use fair valuation procedures more frequently than funds that invest primarily in securities that are more liquid (such as equity securities of large capitalization domestic issuers). A Fund may also use fair value procedures if the Adviser determines that a significant event has occurred between the time at which a market price is determined and the time at which the Fund’s net asset value is calculated. In particular, the value of non-U.S. securities may be materially affected by events occurring after the close of the market on which they are traded, but before a Fund prices its shares.

Each Fund may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by pricing services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value prices or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair value pricing is required and in determining fair values, a Fund may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the Fund values its securities. In addition, each Fund may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of non-U.S. securities. A Fund’s use of fair value pricing may help deter “stale price arbitrage.”

Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuation of securities based on readily available market quotations. A fund that uses fair value to price securities may value those securities higher or lower than another fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. There can be no assurance that a Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its net asset value.

Underlying funds (and indirectly, the Fund) invest, or may invest, in securities that are traded on foreign exchanges or markets, which may be open when the NYSE is closed. As a result, the value of your investment in a Fund may change on days when you are unable to purchase or redeem shares.

- 43 -

Customer Identification Program

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires the Transfer Agent to obtain certain personal information from you (or persons acting on your behalf) in order to verify your (or such person’s) identity when you open an account, including name, address, date of birth and other information (which may include certain documents) that will allow the Transfer Agent to verify your identity. If this information is not provided, the Transfer Agent may not be able to open your account. If the Transfer Agent is unable to verify your identity (or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf) shortly after your account is opened, or believes it has identified potentially criminal activity, a Fund, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent each reserve the right to reject further purchase orders from you or to take such other action as they deem reasonable or required by law, including closing your account and redeeming your shares at their net asset value at the time of redemption.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Each Fund normally pays dividends, if any, on an annual basis. Each Fund also normally distributes capital gains, if any, on an annual basis.

Income dividend distributions are derived from interest and other income a Fund receives from its investments and include distributions of short-term capital gains. Capital gain distributions are derived from gains realized when the Fund sells a security it has owned for more than a year.

Each Fund may make additional distributions and dividends at other times if the Adviser believes doing so may be necessary for the Fund to avoid or reduce taxes. Distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional Fund shares unless you instruct the Transfer Agent to have your distributions and/or dividends paid by check mailed to the address of record or transferred through an Automated Clearing House to the bank of your choice. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the Transfer Agent less than five days before the payment date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made.

TAXES

The discussion below only addresses the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in a Fund for U.S. persons and does not address any foreign, state or local tax consequences. For purposes of this discussion, U.S. persons are:

(i)

U.S. citizens or individuals who are residents of the United States for U.S. tax purposes;

(ii)

corporations organized under the laws of the United States or any state;

(iii)

an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

- 44 -

(iv)

a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or certain electing trusts that were in existence on August 20, 1996 and were treated as domestic trusts on August 19, 1996.

This discussion does not address issues of significance to U.S. persons in special situations such as (i) certain types of tax-exempt organizations, (ii) shareholders holding shares through tax-advantaged accounts (such as 401(k) plan accounts or individual retirement accounts), (iii) shareholders holding investments through foreign institutions (financial and non-financial), (iv) financial institutions, (v) broker-dealers, (vi) entities not organized under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof, (vii) shareholders holding shares as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction, and (viii) shareholders who are subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax. If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. For further information regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Funds, investors should see the SAI under “TAXES – Taxation of the Fund Distributions.”

Non-U.S. persons that are considering the purchase of shares should consult with their own tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal, foreign, state and local tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares in a Fund.

Each Fund intends to meet all requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code necessary to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and thus does not expect to pay any U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains distributed to shareholders. Each Fund also intends to meet certain distribution requirements such that the Fund is not subject to U.S. federal income tax in general. If a Fund does not meet the distribution requirements, the Fund may be subject to significant excise taxes. This discussion assumes that a Fund will satisfy these distribution requirements.

Taxation of Fund Distributions

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, shareholders of RICs are generally subject to taxation based on the underlying character of the income and gain recognized by the RIC and distributed to shareholders.

Distributions of net capital gains that are properly designated by a Fund as capital gain dividends (“capital gain dividends”) will be taxable to Fund shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long shares of a Fund are held. Generally, distributions of earnings derived from ordinary income and short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. The Funds do not expect a significant portion of their distributions to derive from “qualified dividend income.” For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, qualified dividend income will be taxed at favorable rates so long as certain

- 45 -

requirements are met. Corporate shareholders may be able to take a dividends-received deduction for a portion of the dividends received by a Fund, to the extent such dividends are received by a Fund from a domestic corporation and to the extent a portion of interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by the Fund are treated as dividends.`

Each Fund may realize long-term capital gains when it sells or redeems a security that it has owned for more than one year, when it receives capital gain distributions from ETFs in which a Fund owns investments, or from transactions in section 1256 contracts, which may generate both short-term and long-term capital gains distributions. Each Fund may realize short-term capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less or from transactions in section 1256 contracts. A Fund may realize ordinary income from distributions from ETFs, from foreign currency gains that are not section 1256 contracts, from interest on indebtedness owned by the Fund and from other sources.

For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals have been temporarily reduced – in general to a maximum rate of 15%. For more information, see the SAI under “TAXES – Taxation of Fund Distributions.”

Distributions are taxable whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. If a dividend or distribution is made shortly after the purchase of Fund shares, the purchase price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. While in effect a return of capital to you, the dividend or distribution is still taxable even though you did not participate in these gains and the distributions simply constitutes a return of a portion of your purchase price. You can avoid this, if you choose, by investing soon after a Fund has paid a dividend.

Sale of Fund Shares

A shareholder who redeems shares in a Fund generally will recognize a capital gain or loss upon redemption. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount received in the redemption (net of any applicable redemption fees) and the shareholder’s aggregate adjusted basis in the shares surrendered. A shareholder who receives securities in redemption of shares of a Fund will generally recognize a gain or loss upon redemption equal to the difference between the aggregate fair market value of the securities plus the amount of any cash received (net of any applicable fees) and the shareholder’s adjusted basis in the shares redeemed. In certain circumstances a loss realized upon a redemption of shares of a Fund for securities in kind may not be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales.” Persons redeeming shares should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether the wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.

- 46 -

Under current federal tax laws, any capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of shares of a Fund is generally treated as long term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year and as a short term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for one year or less. In certain situations, a loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less will be a long term loss. For more information, see the SAI under “TAXES – Redemption of Shares.”

Taxation of Certain Investments

A Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders generally will not be entitled to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes, although it is possible that a Fund may be able to elect to pass through foreign tax credits or deductions to its shareholders. A Fund makes no assurances regarding its ability or willingness to so elect. In addition, a Fund’s investments in foreign securities or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of the Fund’s distributions. Each Fund may hold securities that are passive foreign investment companies for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each Fund may make certain tax elections with respect to an investment in a passive foreign investment company, which may result in an acceleration of the recognition of income and/or the recognition of ordinary income. For more information, see the SAI under “TAXES – Special Tax Considerations.”

Each Fund may at times buy investments at a discount from the price at which they were originally issued, especially during periods of rising interest rates. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the original issue discount will generally be included in the Fund’s ordinary income as it accrues on a constant yield-to-maturity basis. Even though payment of that amount will not be received until a later time, related distributions will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Each Fund may also buy investments in the secondary market which are treated as having market discount. Generally, gain recognized on the disposition of such an investment is treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of the accrued market discount, but a Fund may elect instead to currently include the amount of market discount as ordinary income even though the Fund does not receive payment of such amount at that time. A Fund’s investments in certain debt obligations, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and derivatives may also cause the Fund to recognize taxable income in excess of the cash generated by such obligations. Thus, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements, potentially increasing the amount of capital gain dividends made to shareholders.

Backup Withholding

Each Fund is also required in certain circumstances to apply backup withholding on taxable dividends, redemption proceeds and certain other payments that are paid to any shareholder who does not furnish certain information and certifications to the Fund or who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28%

- 47 -

for amounts paid on or before December 31, 2012 and, under current law, will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2012. For more information regarding backup withholding and recent U.S. federal income tax legislation, see the SAI under “TAXES – Backup Withholding,” “TAXES – Surtax on Net Investment Income” and “TAXES – Foreign Accounts.”

You should consult with your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal, foreign, state and local tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Because the Funds have not yet commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there are no financial highlights for the Funds.

- 48 -


FACTS		WHAT DO THE FUNDS DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why?		Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?		The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include: ¡ Social Security number and account transactions ¡ Account balances and transaction history ¡ Wire transfer instructions
How?		All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information, the reasons the Fund chooses to share, and whether you can limit this sharing.


Reasons we can share your personal information	Do the Funds Share?	Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes – such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus	Yes	No
For our marketing purposes – to offer our products and services to you	No	We do not share.
For joint marketing with other financial companies	No	We do not share.
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your transactions and experiences	Yes	No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness	No	We do not share.
For non-affiliates to market to you	No	We do not share.

Questions?

Call ( ) - or go to www. .com.


Who we are
Who is providing this notice?		Pathway Advisors Conservative, Growth and Income and Aggressive Growth Funds (the “Funds”)
What we do
How does each Fund protect my personal information?		To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

- 49 -


How does each Fund collect my personal information?		We collect your personal information, for example, when you ¡ open an account ¡ provide account information or give us your contact information ¡ make a wire transfer or deposit money
Why can’t I limit all sharing?		Federal law gives you the right to limit only ¡ sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes-information about your creditworthiness ¡ affiliates from using your information to market to you ¡ sharing for non-affiliates to market to you State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.
Definitions
Affiliates		Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
Non-affiliates		Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. ¡ The Funds do not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.
Joint marketing		A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. ¡ The Funds do not jointly market.

- 50 -

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

Shareholder Reports

Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about the Fund’s investments. These reports, when available, will discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.

Statement of Additional Information

The statement of additional information provides more detailed information about each Fund. It is incorporated by reference into (is legally a part of) this Prospectus.

Householding Relationships

Each Fund sends only one report to a household if more than one account has the same address. Contact the Transfer Agent if you do not want this policy to apply to you.

How to Obtain Additional Information

You can obtain shareholder reports or the statement of additional information (without charge), make inquiries or request other information about the Funds by contacting the Transfer Agent at ( ) - , by writing the Funds at Pathway Advisors Funds, P.O. Box , Denver, CO 80201, or by calling your financial consultant. This information is also available free of charge on the Funds’ website at www. .com.

You can also review the Funds’ shareholder reports, prospectus and statement of additional information at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can get copies of these materials after paying a fee by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 202.551.8090. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the Commission’s Internet web site at http://www.sec.gov.

If someone makes a statement about a Fund that is not in this Prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. None of the Funds or the Distributor is offering to sell shares of a Fund to any person to whom a Fund may not lawfully sell its shares.

(Investment Company Act file no. 811-8194)

- 51 -

05.04.2012

The information in this Statement of Information (or Prospectus) is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Information (or Prospectus) is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

, 2012


Fund		Ticker
Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund
Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund
Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund

P.O. Box _____

Denver, CO 80201

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) expands upon and supplements the information contained in the current Prospectus of the Funds listed above (individually, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), each of which is a separate series of Financial Investors Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”). Each of these series of the Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets with its own objective and policies. Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc. (“Hanson McClain” or the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser of each Fund.

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and is only authorized for distribution when preceded or accompanied by each Fund’s current Prospectus dated , 2012, as supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus”). This SAI supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which may be obtained without charge by writing the Funds at the address listed above, or by calling the Funds’ transfer agent at ( ) - . The Funds’ most recent Annual Reports, if any, are incorporated by reference into this SAI and can be obtained free of charge, by calling the toll-free number printed above.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


	Page
Classification, Investment Objectives and Policies		1
Investment Policies and Risks Associated With the Funds		3
Additional Investment Activities and Risks		3
Fund of Funds Structure		38
Other Practices		44
Investment Limitations		47
Portfolio Turnover		49
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings		49
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage		52
Purchase and Redemption of Shares		54
Trustees and Officers		59
Investment Adviser		69
Distributor		69
Code of Ethics		69
Administrator		70
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures		70
Principal Shareholders		70
Expenses		70
Portfolio Manager		71
Net Asset Value		72
Taxes		73
Description of the Trust		84
Other Information about the Funds		85
Performance Information		86
Financial Highlights and Financial Statements		86
Appendix A – Description of Securities Ratings		A-1
Appendix B – Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures		B-1

CLASSIFICATION, INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Financial Investors Trust

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) includes information about three series of the Trust. Each Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end, management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust on November 30, 1993.

Classification

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), classifies mutual funds as either diversified or non-diversified. Each of the Funds is classified as diversified.

What are the Funds’ Investment Objectives?

•

The Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund seeks total return through a primary emphasis on income with a secondary emphasis on growth of capital.

•

The Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and income.

•

The Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund seeks total return through a primary emphasis on growth with a secondary emphasis on income.

While there is no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective, each Fund endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in its Prospectus.

Each Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) may change this investment objective without a shareholder vote. Each Fund will notify you in writing at least sixty (60) days before making any such change. If there is a material change to a Fund’s investment objective, you should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment for you.

What are each Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies?

Each Fund is structured as a fund-of-funds. Under normal circumstances each Fund pursues its objective by investing primarily in a managed portfolio of other open-end investment companies registered under the 1940 Act that represent a variety of asset classes and investment styles. Collectively, the investment companies in which each Fund may invest are referred to as “underlying funds.”

Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund

equities, foreign equities, real estate investment trusts (REITs), high yield bonds and alternatives, including, but not limited to, commodities, emerging market debt, options for hedging purposes, short selling, floating rate securities and foreign bonds. The Fund may also invest in closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes.

Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund

The Fund pursues its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds resulting in an allocation of the Fund’s investments that normally provides exposure of approximately 60% to common and preferred stocks and 40% to bonds and money market securities. The target allocation and the allocation of the Fund’s assets among underlying funds are based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Through its investment in the underlying funds, the Fund will seek to gain exposure to larger-cap equities, smaller-cap equities, foreign equities, real estate investment trusts (REITs), high yield bonds and alternatives, including, but not limited to, commodities, emerging market debt, options for hedging purposes, short selling, floating rate securities and foreign bonds. The Fund may also invest in closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes.

Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund

The Fund pursues its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds resulting in an allocation of the Fund’s investments that normally provides exposure of approximately 95% to common and preferred stocks and 5% to bonds and money market securities. The target allocation and the allocation of the Fund’s assets among underlying funds are based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Through its investment in the underlying funds, the Fund will seek to gain exposure to larger-cap equities, smaller-cap equities, foreign equities, real estate investment trusts (REITs), high yield bonds and alternatives, including, but not limited to, commodities, emerging market debt, options for hedging purposes, short selling, floating rate securities and foreign bonds. The Fund may also invest in closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes.

The Board may change a Fund’s principal investment strategies without a shareholder vote. Each Fund will notify you in writing at least sixty (60) days before making any such change. If there is a material change to a Fund’s principal investment strategies, you should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment for you.

INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS APPLICABLE TO ALL FUNDS

New Portfolio Risk. The Funds are newly formed and therefore have no performance history for investors to evaluate. Also, the Funds may invest in certain types of securities or geographic areas that, because of the Funds’ size, may have a disproportionate impact on a Fund’s performance results. The Funds would not necessarily have achieved the same performance results if aggregate net assets had been greater.

Portfolio Turnover. Each Fund may engage in short-term trading. This means that a Fund may buy a security and sell that security a short period of time after its purchase to realize gains if the Adviser believes that the sale is in the best interest of that Fund (for example, if the portfolio managers believe an alternative investment has greater growth potential). This activity will increase a Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and generate higher transaction costs due to commissions or dealer mark-ups and other expenses that would reduce that Fund’s investment performance. In addition, a high level of short-term trading may increase the amount of taxable distributions to shareholders that would reduce the after-tax returns of a Fund, and in particular may generate short-term capital gains that when distributed to shareholders are taxed as ordinary income.

Cash Position. Each Fund may not always stay fully invested in other investment companies, stocks or bonds. For example, when the Adviser believes that market conditions are unfavorable for profitable investing, or when the portfolio managers are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, a Fund’s cash or similar investments may increase. In other words, cash or similar investments generally are a residual – they represent the assets that remain after a Fund has committed available assets to desirable investment opportunities. When a Fund’s investments in cash or similar investments increase, it may not participate in market advance or declines to the same extent that it would if that Fund remained more fully invested in stocks or bonds.

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES AND RISKS

APPLICABLE TO ALL FUNDS

Each Fund, or an underlying fund, may also invest in the following types of securities, or engage in certain investment activities, as generally described below. The following is not meant to be an exclusive list of all the securities and instruments in which each Fund or an underlying fund may invest or investment strategies in which it may engage, and each Fund or an underlying fund may invest in instruments and securities and engage in strategies other than those listed below. References to a Fund’s investments and the associated risks in the following sections also contemplate a Fund’s indirect investments through an underlying fund and the associated risks that would be indirectly applicable to a Fund.

Equity Investments

Each Fund may invest in equity securities. Equity securities (which generally include common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants, securities convertible into common or preferred stocks and similar securities) are generally volatile and more risky than some other forms of investment. Equity securities of companies with relatively small market capitalizations may be more volatile than the securities of larger, more established companies than the broad equity market indices generally. Common stock and other equity securities may take the form of stock in corporations, partnership interests, interests in limited liability companies and other direct or indirect interests in business organizations.

Common Stock

Common stocks are shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the profits of the corporation, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of the entity’s preferred stock and other senior equity. Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an exclusive right to do so.

Common stocks of companies that the Adviser believes have earnings that will grow faster than the economy as a whole are known as growth stocks. Growth stocks typically trade at higher multiples of current earnings than other stocks. As a result, the values of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the values of other stocks. If the Adviser’s assessment of the prospects for a company’s earnings growth is wrong, or if its judgment of how other investors will value the company’s earnings growth is wrong, then the price of that company’s stock may fall or may not approach the value that the Adviser has placed on it.

Common stocks of companies that are not expected to experience significant earnings growth, but whose stocks the Adviser believes are undervalued compared to their true worth, are known as value stocks. These companies may have experienced adverse business developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused their stocks to be out of favor. If the Adviser’s assessment of a company’s prospects is wrong, or if other investors do not eventually recognize the value of the company, then the price of the company’s stocks may fall or may not approach the value that the Adviser has placed on it.

Many stocks have both “growth” and “value” characteristics, and for some stocks it may be unclear which category, if any, it fits into. Each Fund’s investment process is biased toward value.

Preferred Stock

Preferred stocks, like debt obligations, are generally fixed-income securities. Shareholders of preferred stocks normally have the right to receive dividends at a fixed rate when and as declared by the issuer’s board of directors, but do not participate in other amounts available for distribution by the issuing corporation. Dividends on the preferred stock may be cumulative, and generally all cumulative dividends must be paid prior to common shareholders receiving any dividends. Because as a general matter preferred stock dividends must be paid before common stock dividends, preferred stocks generally entail less risk than common stocks. Upon

liquidation, preferred stocks are generally entitled to a specified liquidation preference, which is generally the same as the par or stated value, and are senior in right of payment to common stock. Preferred stocks are, however, equity securities in the sense that they do not represent a liability of the issuer and, therefore, do not offer as great a degree of protection of capital or assurance of continued income as investments in corporate debt securities. In addition, preferred stocks are subordinated in right of payment to all debt obligations and creditors of the issuer, and convertible preferred stocks may be subordinated to other preferred stock of the same issuer.

Exchange-Traded Funds and Other Similar Instruments

Shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other similar instruments may be purchased by a Fund. Generally, an ETF is an investment company that is registered under the 1940 Act that holds a portfolio of securities designed to track the performance of a particular index or index segment. Similar instruments, used by pools that are not investment companies, offer similar characteristics and may be designed to track the performance of an index or basket of securities of companies engaged in a particular market or sector. ETFs sell and redeem their shares at net asset value in large blocks (typically 50,000 of its shares) called “creation units.” Shares representing fractional interests in these creation units are listed for trading on national securities exchanges and can be purchased and sold in the secondary market in lots of any size at any time during the trading day.

Investments in ETFs and other similar instruments involve certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a broadly-based portfolio of stocks including: (i) risks that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of the ETF or other instrument; (ii) an ETF may not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark index because of temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weightings of securities or number of stocks held; (iii) an ETF may also be adversely affected by the performance of the specific index, market sector or group of industries on which it is based; and (iv) an ETF may not track an index as well as a traditional index mutual fund because ETFs are valued by the market and, therefore, there may be a difference between the market value and the ETF’s net asset value. Each Fund may both purchase and effect short sales of shares of ETFs and may also purchase and sell options on shares of ETFs. These investments may be used for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return (which is considered a speculative activity).

Because ETFs and pools that issue similar instruments incur various fees and expenses, a Fund’s investment in these instruments will involve certain indirect costs, as well as transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions. The Adviser will consider expenses associated with an investment in determining whether to invest in an ETF or other instrument. In the case of ETFs that are investment companies, they invest substantially all of their assets in securities of various securities indices or a particular segment of a securities index. Most ETFs are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“Arca”). The market price of ETFs is expected to fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the asset values of their underlying indices and supply and demand of an ETF’s shares on the Arca. ETFs may trade at relatively modest discounts or premiums to net asset value. In general, most ETFs have a limited operating history and information may be lacking regarding the actual performance and trading liquidity of such shares for extended periods or over complete market cycles. In addition, there is no assurance that the

requirements of the Arca necessary to maintain the listing of ETFs in which a Fund invests will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In the event substantial market or other disruptions affecting the shares of ETFs held by a Fund should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of that Fund’s shares could also be adversely affected. If such disruptions were to occur, that Fund could be required to reconsider the use of ETFs as part of its investment strategy.

Exchange-Traded Notes

The Funds and underlying funds may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”). ETNs are securities that combine aspects of a bond and an ETF. ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index or other reference asset less fees, and can be held to maturity as a debt security. ETNs are traded on a securities exchange. Their value is based on their reference index or strategy and the credit quality of the issuer. ETNs are subject to the additional risk that they may trade at a premium or discount to value attributable to their reference index. When a Fund invests in an ETN, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the ETN’s fees and expenses, as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses. There may also not be an active trading market available for some ETNs. Additionally, trading of ETNs may be halted or delisted by the listing exchange.

Warrants and Rights

Each Fund may invest in warrants and rights. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price until a stated expiration date. Buying a warrant generally can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an investment of equivalent amounts in the underlying common stock. The market value of a warrant does not necessarily move with the value of the underlying securities. If a holder does not sell the warrant, it risks the loss of its entire investment if the market price of the underlying security does not, before the expiration date, exceed the exercise price of the warrant. Investing in warrants is a speculative activity. Warrants pay no dividends and confer no rights (other than the right to purchase the underlying securities) with respect to the assets of the issuer. A right is a privilege granted, typically to existing shareholders of a corporation, to subscribe for shares of a new issue of stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, may be freely transferable and generally entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price.

Market Risk

The market price of securities owned by any Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.

Securities may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also

decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously.

Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities.

Derivatives

Each Fund may engage in a variety of derivative transactions in accordance with the applicable rules of the CFTC, and, to the extent applicable, the rules and regulations of certain national or foreign exchanges; however, no Fund will be obligated to use derivatives and no Fund makes any representation as to the availability of these techniques at this time or at any time in the future. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, related indexes and other assets. The types of derivatives in which a Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, interest rate, currency or stock or bond index futures contracts, currency forward contracts and currency swaps, the purchase and sale (or writing) of exchange listed and over-the-counter (“OTC”) put and call options on debt and equity securities, currencies, interest rate, currency or stock index futures and fixed-income and stock indices and other financial instruments, entering into various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps floors, and collars, entering into equity swaps, caps and floors, the purchase and sale of indexed debt securities or trading in other similar types of instruments.

Derivatives may be used, among other reasons, as part of a Fund’s investment strategy, to attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased for a Fund’s portfolio resulting from securities markets or currency exchange rate fluctuations, to protect a Fund’s unrealized gains in the value of its securities, to facilitate the sale of those securities for investment purposes, to manage the effective maturity or duration of the Fund’s portfolio or to establish a position in the derivatives markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to seek to enhance a Fund’s income or gain. A Fund may use any or all types of derivatives which it is authorized to use at any time; no particular strategy will dictate the use of one type of transaction rather than another, as use of any authorized derivative will be a function of numerous variables, including market conditions. The ability of a Fund to utilize derivatives successfully will depend on numerous factors including the Adviser’s ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. These skills are different from those needed to select a Fund’s portfolio securities.

Subject to the constraints described above, a Fund may (if and to the extent so authorized) purchase and sell interest rate, currency or stock or bond index futures contracts and enter into currency forward contracts and currency swaps; purchase and sell (or write) exchange listed and OTC put and call options on securities, loan participations and assignments, currencies, futures contracts, indices and other financial instruments, and the Fund may enter into interest rate transactions, equity swaps and related transactions and other similar transactions which may be developed to the extent the Adviser determines that they are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies and applicable regulatory requirements. A Fund’s interest rate transactions may take the form of swaps, caps, floors and collars, and the Fund’s currency transactions may take the form of currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts, currency swaps and options on currencies or currency futures contracts.

Derivatives involve special risks, including possible default by the other party to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the Adviser’s view as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of derivatives could result in significantly greater losses than if it had not been used. Losses resulting from the use of derivatives will reduce a Fund’s net asset value, and possibly income, and the losses may be significantly greater than if derivatives had not been used. The degree of a Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). When used, derivatives may increase the amount and affect the timing and character of taxes payable by shareholders. See “Taxes.”

In connection with the use of certain derivatives, the Funds have filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” in accordance with Rule 4.5 under the CEA, and, therefore, are not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

Currency Transactions

Each Fund may engage in currency transactions with counterparties to hedge the value of portfolio securities denominated in particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value, to gain or reduce exposure to certain currencies or to generate income or gains.

Currency transactions include currency forward contracts, exchange-listed currency futures contracts and options thereon, exchange-listed and OTC options on currencies and currency swaps. A forward currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap, which is described below under “Interest Rate and Equity Swaps and Related Transactions.”

Each Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, the amount of that currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund’s portfolio securities denominated in such currency. For example, a Fund may do this if the Adviser believes that the currency of a particular country may decline in relation to the U.S. dollar. Forward contracts may limit potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Transaction hedging includes entering into a currency transaction with respect to specific assets or liabilities of the Fund, which will generally arise in connection with the purchase or sale of portfolio securities or the receipt of income from them. Position hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to portfolio securities positions denominated or generally quoted in that currency.

Each Fund may cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to increase or decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Fund has or in which the Fund expects to have exposure. To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of its securities, a Fund

may also engage in proxy hedging. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which a Fund’s holdings is exposed is difficult to hedge generally or difficult to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency, the changes in the value of which are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of a Fund’s securities are or are expected to be denominated and to buy dollars.

If a Fund enters into a currency hedging transaction, the Fund will comply with the asset segregation requirements described below under “Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts.”

Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other derivative transactions. Currency transactions can result in losses to a Fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, the risk exists that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that the Fund is engaging in these transactions. Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation of currency and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of governmental actions can result in losses to a Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs. Buyers and sellers of currency futures contracts are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures contracts generally. Further, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures contracts is relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on these options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market that may not always be available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to that country’s economy.

Futures Contracts

Generally, a futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. The Funds may enter into futures contracts and related options as permitted under CFTC Rule 4.5. The Adviser expects that the Funds’ futures transactions will generally include transactions: (i) on domestic and foreign exchanges on currencies, interest rates and bond indices; and (ii) on domestic and, to the extent permitted by the CFTC, foreign exchanges on stock indices. The Funds have claimed exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” adopted by the CFTC and the National Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures markets. Therefore, the Funds are not subject to commodity pool operator registration and regulation under the CEA. CFTC regulations governing the use of commodity interests, including certain futures contracts, by investment companies such as the Funds may be subject to amendment. Amendments to such regulations by the CFTC may affect the ability of a Fund to use futures and commodity interests, and could affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Futures contracts are generally bought and sold on the commodities exchanges on which they are listed with payment of initial and variation margin as described below. The sale of a futures contract creates a firm obligation by a Fund, as seller, to deliver to the buyer the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specific future time for a specified price (or, with respect to certain instruments, the net cash amount). A Fund may use futures contracts and related options for hedging purposes and for investment purposes. A Fund’s use of financial futures contracts and options thereon will in all cases be consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and in particular the rules and regulations of the CFTC. Maintaining a futures contract or selling an option on a futures contract will typically require the Fund to deposit with a financial intermediary, as security for its obligations, an amount of cash or other specified assets (“initial margin”) that initially is from 1% to 10% of the face amount of the contract (but may be higher in some circumstances). Additional cash or assets (“variation margin”) may be required to be deposited thereafter daily as the mark-to-market value of the futures contract fluctuates. The value of all futures contracts sold by a Fund (adjusted for the historical volatility relationship between the Fund and the contracts) will not exceed the total market value of the Fund’s securities. Each Fund will designate assets with respect to futures contracts and options thereon as described below under “Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts.”

Interest Rate Futures Contracts

Each Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, for example, in order to protect it from fluctuations in interest rates without necessarily buying or selling fixed income securities. An interest rate futures contract is an agreement to take or make delivery of either: (i) an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of a particular debt security or index of debt securities at the beginning and at the end of the contract period; or (ii) a specified amount of a particular debt security at a future date at a price set at time of the contract. For example, if a Fund owns bonds, and interest rates are expected to increase, the Fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities having characteristics similar to those held in the portfolio. Such a sale would have much the same effect as selling an equivalent value of the bonds owned by the Fund. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling bonds with longer maturities and investing in bonds with shorter maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However, because the futures market may be more liquid than the fixed-income market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique allows the Fund to take a position without having to sell its portfolio securities. Similarly, when the Adviser expects that interest rates may decline, a Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against having to make subsequently anticipated purchases of bonds at the higher prices subsequently expected to prevail. Since the fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected futures contracts should be similar to that of the bonds that will be purchased, a Fund could take advantage of the anticipated rise in the cost of the bonds without actually buying them until the market had stabilized.

The use of options and futures transactions entails risks. In particular, the variable degree of correlation between price movements of futures contracts and price movements in the related portfolio position of a Fund could create the possibility that losses on the derivative will be greater than gains in the value of the Fund’s position. In addition, futures and options markets

could be illiquid in some circumstances and certain OTC options could have no markets. A Fund might not be able to close out certain positions without incurring substantial losses. To the extent a Fund utilizes futures and options transactions for hedging, such transactions should tend to decrease the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position and, at the same time, limit any potential gain to the Fund that might result from an increase in value of the position. There is also the risk of loss by a Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or option thereon. Finally, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of options, in which case the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium and transaction costs.

Options

A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy (if the option is exercised), the underlying security, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price. A Fund’s purchase of a put option on a security, for example, might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value of such instrument by giving the Fund the right to sell the instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy (if the option is exercised), and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. A Fund’s purchase of a call option on a security, financial futures contract, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by fixing the price at which it may purchase the instrument. An “American” style put or call option may be exercised at any time during the option period, whereas a “European” style put or call option may be exercised only upon expiration or during a fixed period prior to expiration. Exchange-listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to the options.

In order to hedge against adverse market shifts or to potentially increase income or gain, a Fund may purchase put and call options or write “covered” put and call options on futures contracts on stocks, stock indices, interest rates and currencies. In addition, a Fund may utilize options on currencies in order to hedge against currency exchange rate risks or to gain exposure to one or more currencies. A call option written by a Fund is “covered” so long as the Fund owns: (i) the underlying investment subject to the option; (ii) securities convertible or exchangeable without the payment of any consideration into the securities subject to the option; or (iii) a call option on the relevant security or currency with an exercise price no higher than the exercise price on the call option written. A put option written by a Fund is “covered” if the Fund either (a) designates on its or its custodian records liquid securities having a value at least equal to the exercise price of the underlying investment or (b) has certain offsetting puts. Parties to options transactions must make certain payments and/or set aside certain amounts of assets in connection with each transaction.

By writing a call, a Fund will generally limit its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying investment above the exercise price of the option for as long as the Fund’s obligation as writer of the option continues. By writing a put, a Fund will generally

limit its opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market value of the underlying investment below the exercise price of the option for as long as the Fund’s obligation as writer of the option continues. Upon the exercise of a put option written by a Fund, the Fund may suffer an economic loss equal to the difference between the price at which the Fund is required to purchase the underlying investment and its market value at the time of the option exercise, less the premium received for writing the option. Upon the exercise of a call option written by a Fund, the Fund may suffer an economic loss equal to an amount not less than the Fund’s acquisition cost of the investment underlying the option, less the sum of the premium received for writing the option and the exercise price paid to the Fund.

A Fund may choose to exercise the options it holds, permit them to expire or terminate them prior to their expiration by entering into closing transactions. A Fund may enter into a closing purchase transaction in which the Fund purchases an option having the same terms as the option it had written or a closing sale transaction in which the Fund sells an option having the same terms as the option it had purchased.

Exchange-listed options on securities and currencies, with certain exceptions, generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future, cash settlement may become available. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option. Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money” (that is, the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised.

OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other parties (collectively referred to as “counterparties” and individually referred to as a “counterparty”) through a direct bilateral agreement with the counterparty. In contrast to exchange-listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guaranties and security, are determined by negotiation of the parties.

Unless the parties provide for it, no central clearing or guaranty function is involved in an OTC option. As a result, if a counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with a Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Thus, the Adviser must assess the creditworthiness of each such counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the counterparty’s credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be met.

If a Fund sells a call option, the premium that it receives may serve as a partial hedge, to the extent of the option premium, against a decrease in the value of the underlying securities or instruments held by the Fund or will increase the Fund’s income. Similarly, the sale of put options can also provide gains for a Fund. A Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and in the OTC markets, and

on securities indices, currencies and futures contracts. All calls sold by a Fund must be “covered” (that is, the Fund must own the securities or futures contract subject to the call), or must otherwise meet the asset segregation requirements described below for so long as the call is outstanding. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, use of options could result in losses to the Fund, force the purchase or sale of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher or lower than current market values, or cause the Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell or sell a security it might otherwise hold.

A Fund’s ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC-issued or exchange-listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the particular option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities, including reaching daily price limits; (iv) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or the OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although any such outstanding options on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that would not be reflected in the corresponding option markets.

Each of the Funds reserves the right to purchase or sell options on instruments and indices other than those described here and which may be developed in the future to the extent consistent with applicable law, the Fund’s investment objective and the restrictions set forth herein.

Options on Stocks and Stock Indices

Each Fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on stocks and stock indices in order to hedge against movements in the equity markets or to potentially increase income or gain to the Fund. In addition, the Funds may purchase options on stocks that are traded over-the-counter. Options on stock indices are similar to options on specific securities. However, because options on stock indices do not involve the delivery of an underlying security, the option represents the holder’s right to obtain from the writer cash in an amount equal to a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying stock index on the exercise date. Options are also traded in certain industry or market segment indices such as the Oil Index, the Computer Technology Index, and the Transportation Index. Stock index options are subject to position and exercise limits and other regulations imposed by the exchange on which they are traded.

If the Adviser expects general stock market prices to rise, a Fund might purchase a call option on a stock index or a futures contract on that index as a hedge against an increase in prices of particular equity securities it wants ultimately to buy. If the stock index does rise, the price of the particular equity securities intended to be purchased may also increase, but that increase should be offset in part by the increase in the value of the Fund’s index option or futures contract resulting from the increase in the index. If, on the other hand, the Adviser expects general stock market prices to decline, it might purchase a put option or sell a futures contract on the index. If that index does decline, the value of some or all of the equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio may also be expected to decline, but that decrease would be offset in part by the increase in the value of the Fund’s position in such put option or futures contract.

Options on Currencies

Each Fund may invest in options on currencies traded on domestic and foreign securities exchanges in order to hedge against currency exchange rate risks or to increase income or gain, as described above in “Currency Transactions.”

Options on Futures Contracts

Each Fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on futures contracts on stock indices, interest rates and currencies traded on domestic and, to the extent permitted by the CFTC, foreign exchanges, in order to hedge all or a portion of its investments or to increase income or gain and may enter into closing transactions in order to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. An option on a stock index futures contract, interest rate futures contract or currency futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying contract at a specified exercise price at any time on or before the expiration date of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account. The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). While the price of the option is fixed at the point of sale, the value of the option does change daily and the change would be reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.

The purchase of an option on a financial futures contract involves payment of a premium for the option without any further obligation on the part of the Fund. If the Fund exercises an option on a futures contract it will be obligated to post initial margin (and potentially variation margin) for the resulting futures position just as it would for any futures position. Futures contracts and options thereon are generally settled by entering into an offsetting transaction, but no assurance can be given that a position can be offset prior to settlement or that delivery will occur.

Interest Rate and Equity Swaps and Related Transactions

Each Fund may enter into interest rate and equity swaps and may purchase or sell (i.e., write) interest rate and equity caps, floors and collars. Each Fund expects to enter into these transactions in order to hedge against either a decline in the value of the securities included in the

Fund’s portfolio, or against an increase in the price of the securities which it plans to purchase, in order to preserve or maintain a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to achieve a particular return on cash balances, or in order to increase income or gain. Interest rate and equity swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to make or receive payments based on a notional principal amount. The purchase of an interest rate or equity cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined level, to receive payments on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate or equity cap. The purchase of an interest rate or equity floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined rate, to receive payments on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate or equity floor. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor which preserve a certain return within a predetermined range of values.

Each Fund will usually enter into interest rate and equity swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out), with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate or equity swap will generally be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be designated to cover such liability. If a Fund enters into an interest rate or equity swap on other than a net basis, the Fund will designate the full amount accrued on a daily basis of the Fund’s obligations with respect to the swap.

The use of interest rate and equity swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Funds would diminish compared with what it would have been if these investment techniques were not utilized. Moreover, even if the Adviser is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that the swap position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged.

As is the case with futures and options strategies, the effective use of swaps and related transactions by a Fund may depend, among other things, on the Fund’s ability to terminate the transactions at times when the Adviser deems it desirable to do so. To the extent the Fund does not, or cannot, terminate such a transaction in a timely manner, the Fund may suffer a loss in excess of any amounts that it may have received, or expected to receive, as a result of entering into the transaction.

The liquidity of swap agreements will be determined by the Adviser based on various factors, including (i) the frequency of trades and quotations, (ii) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market, (iv) the nature of the security (including any demand or tender features), and (v) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the a Fund’s rights and obligations relating to the investment).

There is no limit on the amount of interest rate and equity swap transactions that may be entered into by a Fund. The effective use of swaps and related transactions by a Fund may depend, among other things, on the Fund’s ability to terminate the transactions at times when the Adviser

deems it desirable to do so. Because swaps and related transactions are bilateral contractual arrangements between the Fund and counterparties to the transactions, the Fund’s ability to terminate such an arrangement may be considerably more limited than in the case of an exchange traded instrument. To the extent a Fund does not, or cannot, terminate such a transaction in a timely manner, the Fund may suffer a loss in excess of any amounts that it may have received, or expected to receive, as a result of entering into the transaction. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss is the net amount of payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive, if any. A Fund may purchase and sell caps, floors and collars without limitation, subject to the segregated account requirement described above.

Credit Default Swaps

Each Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging purposes or to add leverage to its portfolio. When used for hedging purposes, a Fund would be the buyer of a credit default swap contract. In that case, the Fund would be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation, index or other investment from the counterparty to the contract in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the referenced debt obligation. In return, the Fund would pay to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. When a Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation, as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty.

Credit default swaps may be subject to regulation by the CFTC, SEC or both. Both the CFTC and the SEC have issued guidance and relief regarding the implementation of various provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) relating to the use of swaps. As they attempt to finalize various rulemakings mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act, either or both of the CFTC and SEC may issue additional guidance or relief to provide additional clarity. Further action by the CFTC or SEC may affect a Fund’s ability to use credit default swaps or may require additional disclosure by a Fund.

Indexed Securities

Each Fund may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher

yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign currency-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.

Because the amount of interest and/or principal payments which the issuer of indexed debt securities is obligated to make is linked to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, or other financial indicators, such payments may be significantly greater or less than payment obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. As a result, an investment in indexed debt securities may be considered speculative. Moreover, the performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of and may be more volatile than the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates.

Losses resulting from the use of derivatives will reduce a Fund’s net asset value, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if derivatives had not been used.

Combined Transactions

Each Fund may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions (including forward currency contracts), multiple interest rate transactions and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest rate transactions, instead of a single derivative, as part of a single or combined strategy when, in the judgment of the Adviser, it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although combined transactions will normally be entered into by a Fund based on the Adviser’s judgment that the combined strategies will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase the risks or hinder achievement of the Fund’s investment objective.

Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts

Use of many derivatives by a Fund will require, among other things, that the Fund designate liquid assets to cover its obligations under the derivative to the extent the Fund’s obligations are not otherwise “covered” through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or currency or otherwise. In general, either the full amount of any obligation by the Fund to pay or deliver securities or assets must be covered at all times by the securities, instruments or currency required to be delivered, or, subject to any regulatory restrictions, an amount of liquid assets at least equal to the current amount of the obligation must be designated. A call option on securities written by a Fund, for example, will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to designate liquid securities sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call

option sold by a Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate liquid securities equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option on securities written by a Fund will require the Fund to designate liquid securities equal to the exercise price.

The options entered into by a Fund, including those on securities, currency, financial instruments or indices, and OCC-issued and exchange-listed index options may provide for cash settlement or for physical delivery.

Derivatives may be covered by means other than those described above when consistent with applicable regulatory policies. Each Fund may also enter into offsetting transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated assets, equals its net outstanding obligation in related derivatives. The Fund could purchase a put option, for example, if the strike price of that option is the same as or higher than the strike price of a put option sold by the Fund. Moreover, instead of designating assets if it holds a futures contract or forward contract, the Fund could purchase a put option on the same futures contract or forward contract with a strike price as high as or higher than the price of the contract held. Other derivatives may also be offset in combinations. If the offsetting transaction terminates at the time of or after the primary transaction, no segregation is required, but if it terminates prior to that time, assets equal to any remaining obligation would need to be segregated.

Risks of Derivatives Outside the United States

When conducted outside the United States, derivatives may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon, may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time an order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised. The value of positions taken as part of non-U.S. derivatives also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions than in the United States; (iii) delays in a Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) lower trading volume and liquidity.

Short Sales

Each Fund may make short sales of securities consistent with its strategies. A short sale is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.

When a Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest and dividends on such borrowed securities.

If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time that a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.

To the extent that a Fund engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales “against the box”) will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of segregated or “earmarked” assets that the Adviser determines to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board and that is equal to the current market value of the securities sold short, or will ensure that such positions are covered by “offsetting” positions, until the Fund replaces the borrowed security. A short sale is “against the box” to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. Each Fund may engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the federal securities laws and rules and interpretations thereunder. To the extent a Fund engages in short selling in foreign (non-U.S.) jurisdictions, the Fund will do so to the extent permitted by the laws and regulations of such jurisdiction.

Non-U.S. Securities

Investors should recognize that investing in the securities of non-U.S. issuers generally, and particularly in emerging market issuers, involves special considerations which are not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve risks arising from differences between U.S. and non-U.S. securities markets, including less volume, much greater price volatility in and relative illiquidity of non-U.S. securities markets, different trading and settlement practices, and less governmental supervision and regulation, from changes in currency exchange rates, from high and volatile rates of inflation, from economic, social and political conditions and, as with domestic multinational corporations, from fluctuating interest rates.

Since most non-U.S. securities are denominated in non-U.S. currencies or traded primarily in securities markets in which settlements are made in non-U.S. currencies, the value of these investments and the net investment income available for distribution to shareholders of the Funds may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations. Because a Fund may purchase securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets and the Fund’s income available for distribution. A Fund’s foreign currency transactions may give rise to ordinary income or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency.

In addition, although a Fund’s income may be received or realized in foreign currencies, the Fund will be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the value

of a currency relative to the U.S. dollar declines after the Fund’s income has been earned in that currency, translated into U.S. dollars and declared as a dividend, but before payment of such dividend, the Fund could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to pay such dividend. Similarly, if the value of a currency relative to the U.S. dollar declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses or other obligations in U.S. dollars in order to pay such expenses in U.S. dollars will be greater than the equivalent amount in such currency of such expenses at the time they were incurred.

Certain markets are in only the earliest stages of development. There is also a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries. Many of such markets also may be affected by developments with respect to more established markets in the region. Brokers in non-U.S. and emerging market countries typically are fewer in number and less capitalized than brokers in the United States. These factors, combined with the U.S. regulatory requirements for open-end investment companies and the restrictions on foreign investment, result in potentially fewer investment opportunities for a Fund and may have an adverse impact on the investment performance of the Fund. There generally is less governmental supervision and regulation of exchanges, brokers and issuers in non-U.S. countries than there is in the United States. For example, there may be no comparable provisions under certain non-U.S. laws to insider trading and similar investor protection securities laws that apply with respect to securities transactions consummated in the United States. Further, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on non-U.S. securities exchanges generally are higher than in the United States. With respect to investments in certain emerging market countries, less comprehensive legal systems may have an adverse impact on a Fund. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholder’s investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in emerging market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in emerging market companies may be more limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations.

Other investment risks include the possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on certain amounts of a Fund’s income which may reduce the net return on non-U.S. investments as compared to income received from a U.S. issuer, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign assets and the possible establishment of exchange controls, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, other foreign governmental laws or restrictions which might affect adversely payments due on securities held by the Fund, the lack of extensive operating experience of eligible foreign sub-custodians, and legal limitations on the ability of the Fund to recover assets held in custody by a foreign sub-custodian in the event of the sub-custodian’s bankruptcy.

In addition, there may be less publicly-available information about a non-U.S. issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and non-U.S. issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial record-keeping standards and requirements as U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of an emerging market country issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had the financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local currency, inflation accounting rules may require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the issuer’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency

of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers and securities markets. Finally, in the event of a default of any such foreign obligations, it may be more difficult for a Fund to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of such obligations. The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies in certain emerging market countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an adverse impact on the operations of a Fund. For example, the Fund may be required in certain of such countries to invest initially through a local broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased re-registered in the name of the Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not be able to occur on a timely basis, resulting in a delay during which the Fund may be denied certain of its rights as an investor.

Non-U.S. markets have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have failed to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Further, satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be available in some countries having smaller emerging markets, which may result in a Fund incurring additional costs and delays in transporting and custodying such securities outside such countries. Delays in settlement or other problems could result in periods when assets of the Fund are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems or the risk of intermediary counterparty failures could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of such portfolio security or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.

Securities Related Activities

In some countries, banks or other financial institutions may constitute a substantial number of the leading companies or companies with the most actively traded securities. The 1940 Act limits a Fund’s ability to invest in any equity security of an issuer which, in its most recent fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its revenues from “securities related activities,” as defined by the rules thereunder. These provisions may also restrict a Fund’s investments in certain non-U.S. banks and other financial institutions.

Non-U.S. Sub-custodians

Rules adopted under the 1940 Act permit each Fund to maintain its non-U.S. securities and cash in the custody of certain eligible non-U.S. banks and securities depositories.

Certain banks in non-U.S. countries may not be eligible sub-custodians for a Fund, in which event the Fund may be precluded from purchasing securities in certain non-U.S. countries in which it otherwise would invest or which may result in the Fund’s incurring additional costs and delays in providing transportation and custody services for such securities outside of such countries. A Fund may encounter difficulties in effecting on a timely basis portfolio transactions with respect to any securities of issuers held outside their countries. Other banks that are eligible non-U.S. sub-custodians may be recently organized or otherwise lack extensive operating

experience. In addition, in certain countries there may be legal restrictions or limitations on the ability of a Fund to recover assets held in custody by non-U.S. sub-custodians in the event of the bankruptcy of the sub-custodian.

Credit Ratings

The securities in which a Fund may invest will not be required to meet a minimum rating standard and may not be rated for creditworthiness by any internationally recognized credit rating organization. Such securities, commonly referred to as “junk bonds,” involve significantly greater risks, including price volatility and risk of default of payment of interest and principal than higher rated securities. An investment in one of the Funds should not be considered as a complete investment program for all investors. Moreover, substantial investments in non-U.S. securities may have adverse tax implications as described under “Taxes.”

The Adviser will take various factors into consideration in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer. For corporate debt securities, such factors typically include the issuer’s financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the operating history of the issuer, and the experience and track record of the issuer’s management. For sovereign debt instruments, these will typically include the economic and political conditions within the issuer’s country, the issuer’s overall and external debt levels and debt service ratios, the issuer’s access to capital markets and other sources of funding, and the issuer’s debt service payment history. The Adviser will also review the ratings, if any, assigned to the security by any recognized rating organizations, although the Adviser’s judgment as to the quality of a debt security may differ from that suggested by the rating published by a rating service. In addition to the foregoing credit analysis, the Adviser will evaluate the relative value of an investment compared with its perceived credit risk. A Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective may be more dependent on the Adviser’s credit analysis than would be the case if it invested in higher quality debt securities. A description of the ratings used by Moody’s and S&P is set forth in Appendix A.

Emerging Market Countries

Certain of the risks associated with international investments and investing in smaller capital markets are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. For example, some of the currencies of emerging market countries have experienced devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and major adjustments have been made periodically in certain of such currencies. Certain of such countries face serious exchange constraints. In addition, governments of many emerging market countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, the government owns or controls many companies, including the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing countries which could affect private sector companies and a Fund, as well as the value of securities in the Fund.

Investment in certain emerging market securities is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which may at times limit or preclude investment in certain emerging market securities and increase the costs and expenses of a Fund’s portfolio. Certain emerging market countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, limit the amount of investment

by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than other classes, restrict investment opportunities in issuers in industries deemed important to national interests and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors. Certain emerging market countries may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors which could adversely affect a Fund. In addition, if deterioration occurs in an emerging market country’s balance of payments, it could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. Investing in local markets in emerging market countries may require a portfolio to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve additional costs to a Fund.

Fixed Income Securities

Each Fund may invest in fixed income securities. Fixed income securities generally pay a specified rate of interest or dividends, or a rate that is adjusted periodically by reference to some specified index or market rate or other factor. Fixed income securities may include securities issued by U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. governments and other agencies and instrumentalities, and by a wide range of private or corporate issuers. Fixed income securities include, among others, bonds, notes, bills, debentures, convertible securities, bank obligations, mortgage and other asset-backed securities, loan participations and assignments and commercial paper.

Because interest rates vary, it is impossible to predict the income of a Fund for any particular period. Except to the extent that values are affected independently by other factors such as developments relating to a specific issuer or group of issuers, when interest rates decline, the value of a fixed-income portfolio can generally be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a fixed-income portfolio can generally be expected to decline. Prices of longer term securities generally increase or decrease more sharply than those of shorter term securities in response to interest rate changes, particularly if such securities were purchased at a discount. It should be noted that the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities.

Call or Buy-Back Features

In addition, many fixed-income securities contain call or buy-back features that permit their issuers to call or repurchase the securities from their holders. Such securities may present risks based on payment expectations. Although a Fund may typically receive a premium if an issuer were to redeem a security, if an issuer exercises such a “call option” and redeems the security during a time of declining interest rates, the Fund may realize a capital loss on its investment if the security was purchased at a premium and the Fund may have to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased rate of return to the Fund.

Mortgage-Related And Other Asset Backed Securities

Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial

banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations. Each Fund may also invest in debt securities which are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities.

Mortgage Pass-Through Securities

Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by GNMA) are described as “modified pass-through.” These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.

The rate of pre-payments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. To the extent that unanticipated rates of pre-payment on underlying mortgages increase in the effective duration of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of such security can be expected to increase.

The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned United States Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the United States Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (the “VA”).

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”) which are pass-through

securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. FNMA and FHLMC have both recently faced scrutiny regarding their accounting practices and policies.

Additionally, there has been ongoing concern expressed by critics and certain members of Congress over the size of the borrowing and purchasing activities of both companies and the impact they have on the U.S. economy. Congress has also expressed concern over FNMA and FHLMC improperly using their non-profit and charitable foundations to evade campaign finance laws to lobby Congress, and has called on FNMA’s board to demand repayment of executive bonuses obtained as a result of improper accounting manipulations. Legislation may be enacted in the future that limits the size and scope of the activities of both FNMA and FHLMC and/or subjects these companies to further regulatory oversight. Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities or private insurers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a Fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. A Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, the Fund determines that the securities meet the Fund’s quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.

Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to a Fund’s industry concentration restrictions, set forth below under “Investment Restrictions,” by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, a Fund takes the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of first lien residential mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the FHA or the VA. In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”)

A CMO is a debt obligation of a legal entity that is collateralized by mortgages and divided into classes. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, on a monthly basis. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC or FNMA, and their income streams.

CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches,” with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including pre-payments. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the pre-payment experience of the collateral. In the case of certain CMOs (known as “sequential pay” CMOs), payments of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including pre-payments, are applied to the classes of CMOs in the order of their respective final distribution dates. Thus, no payment of principal will be made on any class of sequential pay CMOs until all other classes having an earlier final distribution date have been paid in full.

In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (“issuer”) issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (“Bonds”). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (“Collateral”). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. The market for commercial mortgage-backed securities developed more recently and in terms of total outstanding principal amount of issues is relatively small compared to the market for residential single-family mortgage-backed securities. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.

Other Mortgage-Related Securities

Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”). Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.

CMO Residuals

CMO residuals are mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.

The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses and any management fee of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the pre-payment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to pre-payments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest only (“IO”) class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances the Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.

CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to a Fund’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Backed Securities

Adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities (“ARMBSs”) have interest rates that reset at periodic intervals. Acquiring ARMBSs permits a Fund to participate in increases in prevailing current interest rates through periodic adjustments in the coupons of mortgages underlying the pool on which ARMBSs are based. Such ARMBSs generally have higher current yield and lower price fluctuations than is the case with more traditional fixed income debt securities of comparable rating and maturity. In addition, when prepayments of principal are made on the underlying mortgages during periods of rising interest rates, a Fund can reinvest the proceeds of such

prepayments at rates higher than those at which they were previously invested. Mortgages underlying most ARMBSs, however, have limits on the allowable annual or lifetime increases that can be made in the interest rate that the mortgagor pays. Therefore, if current interest rates rise above such limits over the period of the limitation, the Fund, when holding an ARMBS, does not benefit from further increases in interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates are in excess of coupon rates (i.e., the rates being paid by mortgagors) of the mortgages, ARMBSs behave more like fixed income securities and less like adjustable rate securities and are subject to the risks associated with fixed income securities. In addition, during periods of rising interest rates, increases in the coupon rate of adjustable rate mortgages generally lag current market interest rates slightly, thereby creating the potential for capital depreciation on such securities.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities

SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.

SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including pre-payments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated pre-payments of principal, the Fund may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.

Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to a Fund’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.

Collateralized Debt Obligations

Each Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which includes collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.

For both CBOs and CLOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class.

The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by a Fund as illiquid securities, however an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) a Fund may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Mortgage “Dollar Roll” Transactions

Each Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar roll” transactions with selected banks and broker-dealers. In a dollar roll, a Fund sells mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future day. A Fund will only enter into covered rolls. A “covered roll” is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash or cash equivalent security position which matures on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. Covered rolls are not treated as a borrowing or other senior security and will be excluded from the calculation of the Fund’s borrowings and other senior securities. For financial reporting and U.S. federal income tax purposes, each Fund treats mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions: one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. None of the Funds currently intend to enter into mortgage dollar roll transactions that are accounted for as financing.

Consistent with each Fund’s investment objectives and policies, the Fund also may invest in other types of asset-backed securities.

Bank Obligations

Bank obligations that may be purchased by each Fund include certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and fixed time deposits. A certificate of deposit is a short-term negotiable certificate issued by a commercial bank against funds deposited in the bank and is either interest-bearing or

purchased on a discount basis. A banker’s acceptance is a short-term draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction. The borrower is liable for payment, as is the bank, which unconditionally guarantees to pay the draft at its face amount on the maturity date. Fixed time deposits are obligations of branches of U.S. or non-U.S. banks which are payable at a stated maturity date and bear a fixed rate of interest. Although fixed time deposits do not have a market, there are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in the deposit to a third party. Bank obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation. Securities issued or guaranteed by non-U.S. banks and non-U.S. branches of U.S. banks are subject to many of the risks of investing in non-U.S. securities generally.

Banks are subject to extensive governmental regulations which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments which may be made and interest rates and fees which may be charged. The profitability of this industry is to a significant extent dependent upon the availability and cost of capital of funds used by the bank to finance its lending operations. Also, general economic conditions play an important part in the operations of this industry and exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers might affect a bank’s ability to meet its obligations.

Convertible Securities

Each Fund may invest in convertible securities, which are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock or other securities, which may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income, which generate higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers but lower than the yield on non-convertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinate or are comparable to non-convertible securities but rank senior to common stock or shares in a company’s capital structure. The value of a convertible security is a function of (i) its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (ii) its worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock. Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller capitalized companies whose stock prices may be volatile. The price of a convertible security often reflects such variations in the price of the underlying common stock in a way that non-convertible debt does not. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument.

High Yield Securities

Each Fund may invest in high yield securities. High yield securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. Under rating agency guidelines, any quality and protective characteristics of high yield securities will likely be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Medium and lower rated securities may have poor

prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, may have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, may be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and/or may be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal. A Fund’s achievements of its objective may be more dependent on the Adviser’s own credit analysis than is the case with funds that invest in higher rated fixed income securities.

Changes in Credit Ratings. Changes by recognized rating services in their ratings of a high yield security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also affect the value of these investments. A description of the ratings used by Moody’s and S&P is set forth in Appendix A to this SAI. The ratings of Moody’s and S&P generally represent the opinions of those organizations as to the quality of the securities that they rate. Such ratings, however, are relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality, are subject to change and do not evaluate the market risk or liquidity of the securities. Ratings of a non-U.S. debt instrument, to the extent that those ratings are undertaken, are related to evaluations of the country in which the issuer of the instrument is located, which may cause a rating to be lower than would otherwise by suggested by the intrinsic creditworthiness of the issuer.

Liquidity. The secondary markets for high yield securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets for higher rated securities. The secondary markets for high yield securities are concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants in the market are mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition, the trading volume for high yield securities is generally lower than that for higher-rated securities and the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, decreasing the liquidity of the high yield securities held in a Fund’s portfolio. These factors may have an adverse effect on the ability of a Fund holding such securities to dispose of particular portfolio investments at the price it would wish, may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per share and may limit the ability of such Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing securities and calculating net asset value.

Legislative and Regulatory Developments. Prices for high yield securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. These laws could adversely affect a Fund’s net asset value and investment practices, the secondary market for high yield securities, the financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value of outstanding high yield securities. For example, federal legislation requiring the divestiture by federally insured savings and loan associations of their investments in high yield bonds and limiting the deductibility of interest by certain corporate issuers of high yield bonds adversely affected the market in prior years.

High Yield Corporate Securities. While the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities, the values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated securities. In addition, such securities present a higher degree of credit risk. Issuers of these securities are often highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them, so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The

risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater than with investment grade securities because such securities generally are unsecured and subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. A Fund also may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. These risks may be greater for non-U.S. high yield securities especially those of issuers located in emerging markets.

The development of markets for high yield corporate securities has been a relatively recent phenomenon, especially outside the United States. In addition, these markets have undergone significant changes in the past and may undergo significant changes in the future.

Most of the high yield securities in which a Fund invests will bear interest at fixed rates but a Fund may also invest in securities with variable rates of interest or which involve equity features, such as contingent interest or participations based on revenues, sales or profits (i.e., interest or other payments, often in addition to a fixed rate of return, that are based on the borrower’s attainment of specified levels of revenues, sales or profits and thus enable the holder of the security to share in the potential success of the venture).

High Yield Non-U.S. Debt Securities. Investing in fixed and floating rate high yield non-U.S. debt securities, especially those of issuers located in emerging market countries, will expose a Fund to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or economic changes in the countries that issue the securities or in which the issuers are located, in addition to the risks of investing in high yield securities generally. For example, the ability and willingness of sovereign obligors in emerging market countries or the governmental authorities that control repayment of their external debt to pay principal and interest on such debt when due may depend on general economic and political conditions within the relevant country. Certain countries in which a Fund may invest, especially emerging market countries, have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are also characterized by political uncertainty or instability. Additional factors which may influence the ability or willingness to service debt include, but are not limited to, an issuer’s (including sovereign issuers) cash flow situation, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, and the relative size of its debt service burden. Non-U.S. issuers, including government issuers, may also have debt (such as commercial bank debt) which is senior to its high yield securities.

The ability of a non-U.S. sovereign obligor, especially an obligor in an emerging market country, to make timely payments on its external debt obligations will also be strongly influenced by the obligor’s balance of payments, including export performance, its access to international credit and investments, fluctuations in interest rates and the extent of its foreign reserves, and the issuing government’s policy toward the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and other international agencies. A country whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities or whose economy depends on certain strategic imports could be vulnerable to fluctuations in international prices of these commodities or imports. To the extent that a country receives payment for its exports in currencies other than dollars, its ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars could be adversely affected. If a non-U.S. sovereign obligor cannot generate sufficient earnings from foreign trade to service its external debt, it may need to depend

on continuing loans and aid from foreign governments, commercial banks and multilateral organizations, and inflows of foreign investment. The commitment on the part of these foreign governments, multilateral organizations and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the government’s implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of its obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds, which may further impair the obligor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. The cost of servicing external debt will also generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates, because many external debt obligations bear interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international interest rates. The ability to service external debt will also depend on the level of the relevant government’s international currency reserves and its access to foreign exchange. Currency devaluations may affect the ability of an issuer to obtain sufficient foreign exchange to service its debt. The risks enumerated above are particularly heightened with regard to issuers in emerging market countries.

As a result of the foregoing or other factors, a governmental obligor, especially an obligor in an emerging market country, may default on its obligations. If such an event occurs, a Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of non-U.S. sovereign debt securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country.

Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities

Each Fund may purchase securities on a firm commitment basis, including when-issued securities. Securities purchased on a firm commitment basis are purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield. No income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a firm commitment basis prior to delivery. Such securities are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the general level of interest rates. Purchasing a security on a firm commitment basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. A Fund will only make commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. A Fund will designate liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Fund’s commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis. If the value of these assets declines, the Fund will place additional liquid assets in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the assets in the account is equal to the amount of such commitments.

Floating and Variable Rate Instruments

Each Fund may each invest in floating and variable rate obligations. Floating or variable rate obligations bear interest at rates that are not fixed, but vary with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, and at specified intervals. The variable rate obligations in which a Fund may invest include variable rate master demand notes, which are unsecured instruments issued pursuant to an agreement between the issuer and the holder that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate.

Certain of the floating or variable rate obligations that may be purchased by a Fund may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the instrument or to a third party at par value prior to maturity. Some of the demand instruments purchased by a Fund are not traded in a secondary market and derive their liquidity solely from the ability of the holder to demand repayment from the issuer or third party providing credit support. If a demand instrument is not traded in a secondary market, the Fund will nonetheless treat the instrument as liquid for the purposes of its investment restriction limiting investments in illiquid securities unless the demand feature has a notice period of more than seven days; if the notice period is greater than seven days, such a demand instrument will be characterized as illiquid for such purpose. The Fund’s right to obtain payment at par on a demand instrument could be affected by events occurring between the date the Fund elects to demand payment and the date payment is due that may affect the ability of the issuer of the instrument or a third party providing credit support to make payment when due. To facilitate settlement, some demand instruments may be held in book entry form at a bank other than the Fund’s custodian subject to a sub-custodian agreement approved by the Fund between that bank and the Fund’s custodian.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the CPI accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.

Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or twenty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semiannual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months were 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole year’s inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).

If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The Funds may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.

Interest-Only Securities

Interest only securities (“IOs”) are a form of stripped mortgage security. Stripped mortgage securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. The risk of early prepayment is the primary risk associated with IOs.

Stripped mortgage securities are structured with two or more classes of securities that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. IOs are one class of a stripped mortgage security that receives all of the interest (while another class will receive all of the principal (“POs” or “principal only class”)).

Brady Bonds

Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas P. Brady. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (but primarily the U.S. dollar), and are traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. government securities. In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities in countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds acquired by a Fund will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.

Loan Participations and Assignments

Each Fund may invest in loan participations and assignments. Each Fund considers loan participations and assignments to be investments in debt securities. Loan participations typically will result in a Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender, not with the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. Under a loan participation, a Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower. When a Fund purchases assignments of loans from lenders, the Fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan, except that under certain circumstances such rights may be more limited than those held by the assigning lender.

A Fund may have difficulty disposing of assignments and loan participations. In many cases the market for such instruments is not highly liquid, and therefore each Fund anticipates that in such cases such instruments could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such instruments and will have an adverse impact on a Fund’s ability to dispose of particular assignments or loan participations in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower or the ability to dispose of them at the price issued.

Money Market Instruments/Securities

Each Fund may hold money market instruments, including commercial paper, bankers acceptances, certificates of deposit and other short term debt securities as ancillary liquid assets.

Restricted Securities and Securities With Limited Trading Markets (Rule 144A)

Each Fund may purchase securities for which there is a limited trading market or which are subject to restrictions on resale to the public. If a Fund were to acquire substantial positions in securities with limited trading markets, the activities of the Fund could have an adverse effect upon the liquidity and marketability of such securities and the Fund might not be able to dispose of its holdings in those securities at then current market prices. Circumstances could also exist (to satisfy redemptions, for example) when portfolio securities might have to be sold by the Fund at times which otherwise might be considered to be disadvantageous so that the Fund might receive lower proceeds from such sales than it had expected to realize. Investments in securities which are “restricted” may involve added expenses to a Fund should the Fund be required to bear registration costs with respect to such securities and could involve delays in disposing of such securities which might have an adverse effect upon the price and timing of sales of such securities and the liquidity of the Fund with respect to redemptions. Restricted securities and securities for which there is a limited trading market may be significantly more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for such securities, and investment in such securities may have an adverse impact on net asset value. The Funds may purchase Rule 144A securities for which there may be a secondary market of qualified institutional buyers as contemplated by Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Liquidity determinations with respect to Rule 144A securities will be made by the Board or by the Adviser pursuant to guidelines established by the Board. A Fund’s holdings of Rule 144A securities which are considered liquid securities will not be subject to the Fund’s applicable limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

Each Fund may purchase Rule 144A securities on the GSTrUE exchange and other similar exchanges. These markets provide access to only institutional and highly sophisticated investors. They allow private companies to raise capital without the disclosure requirements of public markets and follow specific SEC rules to avoid certain disclosure requirements. Under these rules, companies are able to sell securities without registering them if the issued securities are limited to qualified institutional buyers (investors with at least $100 million in assets), and there are less than 500 shareholders. The market is run through a proprietary trading system. This system allows the members of the exchange to view bid and ask offers and recent sales. Actual transactions are made through special brokers. Because of the lack of disclosure in these markets, shares are expected to trade at a discount to the equivalent price achievable if the shares were listed on a public market. Companies utilizing these markets however, believe that the ability to avoid disclosure requirements of public markets is more important than receiving the higher price available from a public exchange listing.

U.S. Government Securities

Each Fund may invest without limit in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by its agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities in general include a wide variety of U.S. Treasury obligations consisting of bills, notes and bonds, which principally differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. Securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities are debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities established or sponsored by the U.S. government and may be backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. A Fund will invest in such obligations only where the Adviser is satisfied that the credit risk with respect to the issuer is minimal.

Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury generally do not involve the credit risks associated with investments in other types of fixed-income securities, although, as a result, the yields available from these securities are generally lower than the yields available from corporate fixed-income securities. Like other debt securities, however, the values of U.S. government securities change as interest rates fluctuate, which could affect a Fund’s net asset value. Since the magnitude of these fluctuations will generally be greater at times when the Fund’s average maturity is longer, under certain market conditions the Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, accept lower current income from short-term investments rather than investing in higher yielding long-term securities. Some U.S. Government securities (such as Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs) are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by the relevant entity (e.g., FNMA or FHLMC) but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Therefore, the securities would generally be neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.

Zero Coupon Securities, Pay-In-Kind Bonds and Deferred Payment Securities

Each Fund may invest in zero coupon securities, pay-in-kind bonds and deferred payment securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that pay no cash income but are sold at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. When a zero coupon security is held to maturity, its entire return, which consists of the amortization of discount, comes from the difference between its purchase price and its maturity value. This difference is known at the time of purchase, so that investors holding zero coupon securities until maturity know at the time of their investment what the expected return on their investment will be. Zero coupon securities may have conversion features. Each Fund also may purchase pay-in-kind bonds. Pay-in-kind bonds pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of debt or equity securities. Deferred payment securities are securities that remain zero coupon securities until a predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and interest becomes payable at regular intervals.

Zero coupon securities, pay-in-kind bonds and deferred payment securities tend to be subject to greater price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates than are ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. The value of zero coupon securities appreciates more during periods of declining interest rates and depreciates more during periods of rising interest rates than ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. Zero coupon

securities, pay-in-kind bonds and deferred payment securities may be issued by a wide variety of corporate and governmental issuers. Although these instruments are generally not traded on a national securities exchange, they are widely traded by brokers and dealers and, to such extent, will not generally be considered illiquid for the purposes of a Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

Current U.S. federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon security, certain pay-in-kind bonds, deferred payment securities and certain other securities acquired at a discount to accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. Accordingly, to avoid liability for U.S. federal income and excise taxes, a Fund may be required to distribute income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.

FUND-OF-FUNDS STRUCTURE

The following supplements the information contained above and in the Prospectus concerning the investment objective, strategies and risks of investing in the Funds.

Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, in relevant part, prohibits a registered investment company from acquiring shares of an investment company if after such acquisition the securities represent more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired company, more than 5% of the total assets of the acquiring company, or, together with the securities of any other investment companies, more than 10% of the total assets of the acquiring company except in reliance on certain exceptions contained in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Trust and the Adviser intend to apply for an exemptive order from the SEC that would allow the Funds to invest in both affiliated and unaffiliated investment companies in excess of the limits in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act subject to the terms and conditions of such order. Under the terms of such order, prior to its investment in shares of an unaffiliated investment company in excess of the limit in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the 1940 Act, the acquiring fund and the underlying fund must execute a Participation Agreement that is designed to ensure that the board of the underlying fund and its investment advisers understand the terms and conditions of the order and agree to fulfill their responsibilities under the order. It is possible that the exemptive order may not ultimately be granted.

Prior to the granting of the exemptive order, each Fund may also rely on Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act, to the extent applicable. Section 12(d)(1)(F) provides that the provisions of paragraph 12(d)(1) shall not apply to securities purchased or otherwise acquired by a Fund if (i) immediately after such purchase or acquisition not more than 3% of the total outstanding stock of such registered investment company is owned by the Fund and all affiliated persons of the Fund; and (ii) the Fund has not offered or sold after January 1, 1971, and is not proposing to offer or sell any security issued by it through a principal underwriter or otherwise at a public or offering price which includes a sales load of more than 1 ¹/2% percent. An investment company that issues shares to a Fund pursuant to paragraph 12(d)(1)(F) will not be required to redeem its shares in an amount exceeding 1% of such investment company’s total outstanding shares in any period of less than thirty days. A Fund (or the Adviser acting on behalf of a Fund) must comply with the following voting restrictions: when a Fund exercises voting rights, by proxy or

otherwise, with respect to investment companies owned by the Fund, the Fund will either seek instruction from the Fund's shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies and vote in accordance with such instructions, or vote the shares held by the Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such security. Because other investment companies employ an investment advisor, such investments by the Fund may cause shareholders to bear duplicate fees.

In the alternative, a Fund may rely on Rule 12d1-3, which allows unaffiliated mutual funds to exceed the 5% limitation and the 10% limitation described above, provided the aggregate sales loads any investor pays (i.e., the combined distribution expenses of both the acquiring fund and the acquired funds) do not exceed the limits on sales loads established by FINRA for a fund of funds.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Funds generally may purchase or redeem, without limitation, shares of any affiliated or unaffiliated money market funds, including unregistered money market funds, so long as the Funds do not pay a sales load or service fee in connection with the purchase, sale or redemption or if such fees are paid, the Fund’s Adviser must waive its management fee in an amount necessary to offset the amounts paid.

Other Investment Companies

Investment Company Shares

As indicated above, investments by the Funds in underlying funds will be subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and in certain circumstances SEC exemptive orders. A Fund may rely on SEC exemptive orders that permit it to invest in certain Underlying Fund shares beyond the limits contained in the 1940 Act, subject to the terms and conditions of those exemptive orders. By investing in securities of an underlying fund, a Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear the fees and expenses of that underlying fund in addition to a Fund’s own fees and expenses. Pursuant to SEC rules, the Funds may invest in shares of affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds, subject to the conditions described above.

Open-End Mutual Funds

Open-end mutual funds are investment companies that issue new shares continuously and redeem shares daily. The risks of investing in open-end mutual funds typically reflect securities in which the open-end funds invest. The net asset value per share of an open-end fund will fluctuate daily depending upon the performance of the securities held by the fund. Open-end mutual funds are offered in a wide variety of asset classes including: large cap, mid cap, small cap, equity, international, sector, fixed-income and alternative non-traditional strategies. Each type of fund may have a different investment objective and strategy and different investment portfolio. Different funds may also be subject to different risks, volatility and fees and expenses. When a Fund invests in shares of an open-end fund, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the open-end funds’ fees and expenses, as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses.

Exchange-Traded Funds

ETFs are typically organized as open-end investment companies or unit investment trusts. ETFs are traded on exchanges similar to stocks. Additional information about ETFs can be found in the section above under the heading “Exchange Traded Funds and Other Similar Instruments.”

Closed-End Funds

Closed-end funds are investment companies that typically issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a securities exchange or over-the-counter. The risks of investment in closed-end funds typically reflect the risk of the types of securities in which the funds invest. Investments in closed-end funds are subject to the additional risk that shares of the fund may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. Closed-end funds come in many varieties and can have different investment objectives, strategies and investment portfolios. They also can be subject to different risks, volatility and fees and expenses. When a Fund invests in shares of a closed-end fund, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the closed-end fund’s fees and expenses, as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses.

Investment Risk

The underlying funds cover a wide variety of asset classes. The risks associated with various types of underlying funds that invest in different asset classes are described below. As new underlying fund products become available, the Funds will be able to invest in those funds, consistent with their investment objective and subject to their investment policies and restrictions.

Aggressive Investment Technique Risk

Underlying funds may use investment techniques and financial instruments that could be considered aggressive, including the use of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, securities and indices, forward contracts, swap agreements and similar instruments. An underlying fund’s investment in financial instruments may involve a small investment relative to the amount of investment exposure assumed and may result in losses that exceed the amounts invested in those instruments. Such instruments, particularly when used to create leverage, may expose the underlying fund to potentially dramatic changes (losses or gains) in the value of the instruments and imperfect correlation between the value of the instruments and the relevant security or index. The use of aggressive investment techniques also exposes an Underlying Fund to risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities on which the aggressive technique is based, including: 1) the risk that an instrument is temporarily mispriced; 2) credit, performance or documentation risk on the amount each underlying fund expects to receive from a counterparty; 3) the risk that securities prices, interest rates and currency markets will move adversely and an underlying fund will incur significant losses; 4) imperfect correlation between the price of financial instruments and movements in the prices of the underlying securities; 5) the risk that the cost of holding a financial instrument might exceed its total return; and 6) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument and possible exchange imposed price fluctuation limits, both of which may make it difficult or impossible to adjust an underlying fund’s position in a particular instrument when desired.

Non-U.S. Securities and Currency Risk

Each Fund’s assets and net asset value are denominated in U.S. dollars. Investing in underlying funds that have exposure to non-U.S. securities or currencies other than the U.S. dollar involves certain risks. The value of such underlying fund’s shares relate directly to the value of non-U.S. securities held by the underlying fund. Fluctuations in the price of foreign securities could materially and adversely affect the value of the underlying fund’s shares. The price of the currency may fluctuate widely. Several factors may affect the price of the currency, including, but not limited to: debt level and trade deficit; inflation rates of the United States and foreign countries and investors’ expectations concerning inflation rates; investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and currency funds; and global or regional political, economic or financial events and conditions. In addition, a currency may not maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. When the price of the country’s currency declines relative to another currency, it is expected that the price of an underlying fund holding such a currency will decline as well. Additional information about investments in non-U.S. securities can be found in the section above under the heading “Non-U.S. Securities.”

Commodity Risk

Investing in underlying funds that have exposure to investments in the commodities market may subject the Funds to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodities include metals, energy, agricultural products, livestock and minerals. Certain underlying funds may buy certain commodities (such as gold) or may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments. The value of commodities and commodity contracts are affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to: global supply and demand, changes in interest rates, commodity index volatility, and factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargos, government regulation, tariffs and taxes, world events and economic, political and regulatory developments. The Funds’ ability to invest in underlying funds that invest in or have exposure to investments in the commodities market may be significantly limited by the federal income tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies.

Concentration Risk

Some underlying funds may be concentrated in a narrow industry. Concentration risk results from maintaining exposure to issuers conducting business in a specific industry. The risk of concentrating investments in a limited number of issuers in a particular industry is that the underlying fund will be more susceptible to the risks associated with that industry than a fund that does not concentrate its investments. An index-based underlying fund may have significant exposure to individual companies or industry sectors that constitute a significant portion of the referenced index. As a result, such an underlying fund will be more susceptible to the risks associated with that specific company or industry sector, which may be different from the risks generally associated with the companies contained in the index. In addition, each Fund limits its investments to a limited universe of investment companies that focus on hedging or alternative investment strategies.

Derivative Investments Risk

The term “derivatives” has been used to identify a range and variety of financial instruments. In general, a derivative is commonly defined as a financial instrument whose performance and value are derived, at least in part, from another source, such as the performance of an underlying asset, a specific security or an index of securities.

The types of derivative securities in which underlying funds invest may include, but are not limited to, foreign currency contracts, futures contracts, options, and swap agreements. Additional information about these and other derivatives can be found in the section above under various headings, including “Credit Default Swaps,” “Currency Transactions,” “Derivatives,” “Futures Contracts,” “Interest Rate and Equity Swaps and Related Transactions,” “Interest Rate Futures Contracts,” and “Options.”

Distressed and Defaulted Securities Risk

The underlying funds may invest in the securities of financially distressed and bankrupt issuers, including debt obligations that are in covenant or payment default. Such investments generally trade significantly below par and are considered speculative.

Equity Risk

Underlying funds may invest long or short in a wide variety of equities, including US, foreign and emerging market equities, as well as large cap, mid-cap and small cap stocks. Equities and securities with equity characteristics entail various risks which can affect underlying funds.

Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security or counterparty to a transaction will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise will be unable or unwilling to honor its financial obligations. If the issuer or counterparty fails to honor its obligations, the value of that security and of the particular underlying fund’s shares may be reduced.

Market Risk. Overall stock market risks affect the value of underlying funds, and thus the share price of the Funds. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets.

Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk. Investing in underlying funds that own securities of small and mid-cap companies may involve greater risks than investing in securities of larger, more established issuers. Small and mid-cap companies generally have limited product lines, markets and financial resources. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than the securities of larger, more established companies. Also, small and mid-cap companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger companies. As a result, their stock prices may experience greater volatility and may decline significantly in market downturns.

Foreign Securities Risk. Investing in underlying funds that invest in foreign issuers involves risks not associated with U.S. investments. For additional information, please see “Non-U.S. Securities” in the section above.

Emerging Market Risk. The Funds may invest in underlying funds that invest in issuers located in emerging markets. For additional information, please see “Emerging Market Countries” in the section above.

Exchange-Traded Note Risk

Underlying funds may invest in ETNs. Additional information can be found in the section above under the heading “Exchange Traded Notes.”

Fixed Income Risk

Underlying funds may invest long or short in a wide variety of fixed income securities and instruments. Additional information can be found in the section above under the heading “Fixed Income Securities.”

Below Investment Grade (High Yield) Debt Securities Risk

Underlying funds may invest in below-investment grade or high yield securities. Additional information can be found in the section above under the heading “High Yield Securities.”

Geographical Concentration Risk

Certain underlying funds that focus their investments in particular countries or geographic regions may be particularly susceptible to economic, political or regulatory events affecting those countries or regions. In addition, currency devaluations could occur in countries that have not yet experienced currency devaluation to date, or could continue to occur in countries that have already experienced such devaluations. As a result, underlying funds that focus their investments in a particular geographic region or country may be more volatile than a more geographically diversified fund.

Correlation Risk

There is a risk that changes in the value of hedging instruments used on underlying funds will not match those of the investment being hedged. Underlying funds benchmarked to an inverse multiple of an index should lose value as the index or security underlying such ETF’s benchmark is increasing (gaining value), a result that is the opposite from traditional mutual funds.

Borrowing/Leverage Risk

Underlying funds may borrow money for investment purposes, commonly referred to as “leveraging.” For additional information, please see “Borrowing” in the section titled “Other Practices.”

Short Sales Risk

Underlying funds may sell securities short. Additional information can be found in the section above under the heading “Short Sales.”

Real Estate Investment Trust Risk

Investing in underlying funds that own securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) subjects the underlying fund to the risk of changes in the value of the REIT’s properties and

defaults by borrowers or tenants. Some REITs may have limited diversification and may be subject to risks inherent in investments in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders, and may be subject to defaults by borrowers and self-liquidations. A REIT’s return may be adversely affected when interest rates are high or rising. A REIT’s return may be adversely affected if financing is not readily available or if regulations governing REITs change.

Non-Diversified Risk

Certain underlying funds have the ability to concentrate a relatively high percentage of their investments in the securities of a small number of issuers. This would make the performance of the underlying fund more susceptible to a single economic, political or regulatory event than a diversified mutual fund or ETF might be. This risk may be particularly acute with respect to an underlying fund whose index underlying its benchmark comprises a small number of stocks or other securities.

OTHER PRACTICES

Borrowing

Borrowing creates an opportunity for increased return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. Furthermore, if a Fund were to engage in borrowing, an increase in interest rates could reduce the value of the Fund’s shares by increasing the Fund’s interest expense.

Subject to the limitations described under “Investment Limitations” below, each Fund may be permitted to borrow for temporary purposes and/or for investment purposes. Such a practice will result in leveraging of the Fund’s assets and may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. This borrowing may be secured or unsecured. Provisions of the 1940 Act require each Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets made for temporary administrative purposes. Any borrowings for temporary administrative purposes in excess of 5% of a Fund’s total assets will count against this asset coverage requirement. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, a Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint if the Fund sells securities at that time. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Fund’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased, if any. Each Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.

Depositary Receipts

Depositary receipts include sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts that are or become available, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other depositary receipts. Depositary receipts are typically issued by a financial institution (“depositary”) and evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities (“underlying securities”) that have been deposited with the depositary. The depositary for ADRs is typically a U.S. financial institution and the underlying securities are issued by a non-U.S. issuer. ADRs are publicly traded on exchanges or OTC in the United States and are issued through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” arrangements. In a sponsored ADR arrangement, the non-U.S. issuer assumes the obligation to pay some or all of the depositary’s transaction fees, whereas under an unsponsored arrangement, the non-U.S. issuer assumes no obligation and the depositary’s transaction fees are paid by the ADR holders. In addition, less information is available in the United States about an unsponsored ADR than about a sponsored ADR, and the financial information about a company may not be as reliable for an unsponsored ADR as it is for a sponsored ADR. In the case of GDRs, the depositary can be a non-U.S. or a U.S. financial institution and the underlying securities are issued by a non-U.S. issuer. GDRs allow companies in Europe, Asia, the United States and Latin America to offer shares in many markets around the world, thus allowing them to raise capital in these markets, as opposed to just in their home market. The advantage of GDRs is that shares do not have to be bought through the issuing company’s home exchange, which may be difficult and expensive, but can be bought on all major stock exchanges. In addition, the share price and all dividends are converted to the shareholder’s home currency. As for other depositary receipts, the depositary may be a non-U.S. or a U.S. entity, and the underlying securities may have a non-U.S. or a U.S. issuer. For purposes of each Fund’s investment policies, investments in depositary receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities. Thus, a depositary receipt representing ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock. Depositary receipts purchased by a Fund may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted, in which case the Fund may be exposed to relative currency fluctuations.

Illiquid Securities

Each Fund, as well as each underlying fund, may invest a certain percentage of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities. The term “illiquid securities” for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities. Illiquid securities are considered to include, among other things, written OTC options, securities or other liquid assets being used as cover for such options, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws.

To the extent that liquid assignments and loan participations that a Fund holds become illiquid due to the lack of sufficient buyers or market or other conditions, the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid assets would increase. The Adviser, under the supervision of the Board, monitors Fund investments in assignments and loan participations and will, in such a case, consider appropriate measures to enable each Fund to maintain sufficient liquidity for operating purposes and to meet redemption requests.

Loans of Portfolio Securities

Each Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers or dealers or other financial institutions. The procedure for the lending of securities will include the following features and conditions. The collateral typically will consist either of U.S. Government Securities or cash in an amount equal to a minimum of 100% of the market value of the securities lent. The Fund typically will invest the collateral in short-term debt securities, cash equivalents (or pooled investment vehicle interests in cash, cash equivalents and short-term debt instruments) and earn the income thereon. A negotiated portion of the income so earned may be paid to the borrower or the broker who arranged the loan. The collateral will be marked to market daily, and if the value of the collateral drops below the required minimum at any time, the borrower may be called upon to post additional collateral. These generally will be “demand” loans and may be terminated by the Fund at any time. The Fund will receive any dividends and interest paid on the securities lent, although the U.S. federal income tax characteristics of such payment may change. The Fund’s performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned.

These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some credit risk to the Fund if the borrower or the party (if any) guaranteeing the loan should default on its obligations. In the event of the default or bankruptcy of the other party to a securities loan, the Fund could experience delays in recovering the securities it lent. To the extent that, in the meantime, the value of the securities a Fund lent has increased or the value of the collateral decreased, the Fund could experience a loss. In the event of a default by the borrower, the Fund will, if permitted by law, dispose of such collateral except that the Fund may retain any such part thereof that is a security in which the Fund is permitted to invest.

Although voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund, as the lender, retains the right to call the loans and obtain the return of the securities loaned at any time on reasonable notice, and it will attempt to do so in order that the securities may be voted by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters which the Adviser believes materially affect the investment; however, the Fund may not be able to recall the securities in time for the Fund to be the owner on the record date for determining shareholders entitled to vote or consent on the matter. The Fund may also call such loans in order to sell the securities involved.

Repurchase Agreements

Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which the seller of a security commits itself at the time of sale to repurchase that security from the buyer at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The resale price is in excess of the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate unrelated to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such transactions afford a Fund the opportunity to earn a return on temporarily available cash at relatively low market risk. The Adviser monitors the value of the securities underlying the repurchase agreement at the time the transaction is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement to ensure that the value of the securities

always equals or exceeds the repurchase price. The Fund requires that additional securities be deposited if the value of the securities purchased decreases below their resale price and does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under the repurchase obligation.

While the underlying security may be a bill, certificate of indebtedness, note or bond issued by an agency, authority or instrumentality of the U.S. government, the obligation of the seller is not guaranteed by the U.S. government and there is a risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the underlying security. In such event, the Fund would attempt to exercise rights with respect to the underlying security, including possible disposition in the market. However, the Fund may be subject to various delays and risks of loss, including (i) possible declines in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (ii) possible reduced levels of income and lack of access to income during this period, and (iii) inability to enforce rights and the expenses involved in the attempted enforcement.

Repurchase agreements with maturities of more than seven days will be treated as illiquid securities.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

Each Fund may enter into “reverse” repurchase agreements to avoid selling securities during unfavorable market conditions to meet redemptions. Pursuant to a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund will sell portfolio securities and agree to repurchase them from the buyer at a particular date and price. Whenever a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account in which it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price marked to market daily (including accrued interest), and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. A Fund pays interest on amounts obtained pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings by a Fund.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The following is a description of fundamental policies that may not be changed without the vote of a majority of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities. Under the 1940 Act, the vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of a company means the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the security holders of such company duly called: (A) of 67 per centum or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50 per centum of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy; or (B) of more than 50 per centum of the outstanding voting securities of such company, whichever is less. The other restrictions set forth below, as well as each Fund’s investment objective and each of the other investment restrictions set forth in the Prospectus or this SAI and not designated as fundamental, are not fundamental policies and may be changed by the Board. The percentages set forth below and the percentage limitations set forth in the Prospectus apply at the time of the purchase of a security and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of a purchase of such security. Unless otherwise noted, each of these policies applies to each Fund.

Each Fund may not:

(1) Purchase securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry or group of industries (excluding the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities), provided that registered investment companies shall not be regarded as an industry or group of industries for purposes of this limitation;

(2) Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (see “Borrowing” above);

(3) Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;

(4) Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;

(5) Purchase or sell real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;

(6) Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;

(7) Issue senior securities, except for permitted borrowings or as otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Restrictions (2) and (7) above shall be interpreted based upon no-action letters and other pronouncements of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Under current pronouncements, certain fund positions are excluded from the definition of “senior security” so long as the fund maintains adequate cover, segregation of assets or otherwise. See “Borrowing” above.

For the purposes of Restriction (1), the Funds currently intend to use the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”). These classifications are not fundamental policies of the Funds. The Funds may use other classification titles, standards and systems from time to time.

The underlying funds in which the Funds will invest have adopted certain investment restrictions that may be more or less restrictive than those listed for the applicable Fund above, thereby allowing the Fund to participate in certain investment strategies indirectly that are prohibited under the fundamental investment restrictions listed above for the relevant Fund. The investment restrictions for such underlying funds will be set forth in their respective prospectuses and statements of additional information.

In addition, it is contrary to the Funds’ present policy, which may be changed without shareholder vote, to:

(1) purchase any illiquid security, including any securities whose disposition is restricted under federal securities laws and securities that are not readily marketable, if, as a result, more than 15% of a Fund’s total net assets (based on then-current value) would then be invested in such securities; or

For purposes of Restriction (1) above, the staff of the SEC is presently of the view that repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are subject to this restriction. Until that position is revised, modified or rescinded, the Fund will conduct their operations in a manner consistent with this view. This limitation on investment in illiquid securities does not apply to certain restricted securities, including securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and certain commercial paper, that the Adviser has determined to be liquid under procedures approved by the Board.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

Purchases and sales of portfolio securities may be made as considered advisable by the Adviser in the best interests of the shareholders. Each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may vary from year to year, as well as within a year. Each Fund’s distributions of any net short-term capital gains realized from portfolio transactions are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. In addition, higher portfolio turnover rates can result in corresponding increases in portfolio transaction costs for a Fund. See “Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage” in this SAI.

For reporting purposes, each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal year. In determining such portfolio turnover, all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less are excluded. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities in a Fund’s investment portfolio (other than short-term money market securities) were replaced once during the fiscal year. Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor should the Adviser deem it advisable to purchase or sell securities.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Trust has adopted the following policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the securities held by the Funds. The disclosure policy currently authorizes quarterly dissemination of each Fund’s top 5 holdings with a (10) business day lag and quarterly dissemination of full holdings of each Fund with a sixty (60) calendar day lag. However, the policy and procedures set forth below do not prevent the sharing of the Fund’s holdings under the specific exceptions to disclosure provided below:

(1) Disclosures that are required by law;

(2) Disclosures necessary for service providers, which includes but are not limited to the Adviser, administrator, custodian, accounting agent, technology providers or any other entity that has a need to know such information in order to fulfill its contractual obligations to provide services to the Fund to perform legitimate business functions for the benefit of the Trust;

(3) Disclosures necessary for rating agencies to assess applicable fund ratings;

(4) Disclosures necessary to broker-dealers or banks as part of the normal buying, selling, shorting or other transactions in portfolio securities;

(5) Disclosures to the Fund’s or service providers’ regulatory authorities, accountants or counsel; and

(6) Disclosures to the Adviser by the Fund of compiled data concerning accounts managed by the Adviser.

The full holdings of the Fund will be disclosed on a quarterly basis on forms required to be filed with the SEC as follows: (i) portfolio holdings as of the end of each fiscal year will be filed as part of the annual report filed on Form N-CSR; (ii) portfolio holdings as of the end of the first and third fiscal quarter will be filed in Form N-Q; and (iii) portfolio holdings as of the end of each six month period will be filed as part of the semi-annual report filed on Form N-CSR. The Trust’s Form N-CSRs and Form N-Qs are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Partial portfolio holdings information will only be provided to the public and third parties for the most recent month-end period and only after a thirty (30) calendar day delay from the end of the month being provided. These holdings may include any combination of the portfolio holdings information except for full portfolio holdings.

The Board will periodically review the list of entities that have received holdings of the Fund to ensure that the disclosure of the information was in the best interest of shareholders, identify any potential for conflicts of interest, and evaluate the effectiveness of its current portfolio holding policy.

Only officers of the Trust and their authorized agents may approve the disclosure of the Fund’s holdings. In all cases, eligible third parties/service providers are required to execute a non-disclosure agreement requiring the recipient to keep confidential any portfolio holdings information received and not to trade on the nonpublic information received. Neither the Trust nor its Service Providers (or any persons affiliated with either) receives any compensation or other consideration in connection with the sharing of the Fund’s holdings.

The identity of such entities is provided below:


Name of Recipient	Frequency of Holdings	Information Lag	Date of Information	Date Provided
Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc. (the“Adviser”)	Daily	None	Daily	Daily

ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (Administrator)	Daily	None	Daily	Daily


Union Bank, N.A. (Custodian)	Daily	None	Daily	Daily

Deloitte & Touche LLP (Accountant)	As needed	None	As needed	As needed

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP (Counsel)	As needed	None	As needed	As needed

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.	Daily	None	Daily	Daily

FactSet Research Systems Inc.	Daily	None	Daily	Daily

Investment Technology Group, Inc.	Daily	None	Daily	Daily

Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC	Daily	None	Daily	Daily

Markit WSO Corporation	Daily	None	Daily	Daily

State Street Bank and Trust Company	Daily	None	Daily	Daily

The Board has adopted, on behalf of the Funds, policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the portfolio securities. These policies and procedures are designed to protect the confidentiality of the portfolio holdings information and to prevent the selective disclosure of such information. These policies and procedures may be modified at any time with the approval of the Board.

Disclosure of the portfolio holdings information that is not publicly available (“Confidential Portfolio Information”) may be made to the Adviser or to the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, administrator and principal underwriter. In addition, to the extent permitted under applicable law, the Adviser may distribute (or authorize the custodian or principal underwriter to distribute) Confidential Portfolio Information to the Fund’s relevant service providers (such as custodial services, pricing services, proxy voting services, accounting and auditing services, counsel and research and trading services) that require access to such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties with respect to the Fund (“Service Providers”) and to facilitate the review of the Fund by certain mutual fund analysts and ratings agencies (such as Morningstar and Lipper Analytical Services) (“Rating Agencies”); provided that such disclosure is limited to the information that the Adviser believes is reasonably necessary in connection with the services to be provided. Except to the extent permitted under the portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures, Confidential Portfolio Information may not be disseminated for compensation or other consideration.

Before any disclosure of Confidential Portfolio Information to Service Providers or Rating Agencies is permitted, the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer (or persons designated by the

Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer) must determine that, under the circumstances, the disclosure is being made for a legitimate business purpose. Furthermore, the recipient of Confidential Portfolio Information by a Service Provider or Rating Agency must be subject to a written confidentiality agreement that prohibits any trading upon the Confidential Portfolio Information or the recipient must be subject to professional or ethical obligations not to disclose or otherwise improperly use the information, such as would apply to independent registered public accounting firms or legal counsel.

Exceptions to these procedures may only be made if an officer of the Fund or the Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser determines that the disclosure is being made for a legitimate business purpose, and must be reported to the Board on a quarterly basis.

The Adviser shall have primary responsibility for ensuring that the portfolio holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with these policies. As part of this responsibility, the Adviser will maintain such internal policies and procedures as it believes are reasonably necessary for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Portfolio Information.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

Investment Decisions and Portfolio Transactions

Investment decisions for each Fund are made with a view to achieving its investment objectives. Investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular client involved (including the Fund). Some securities considered for investment by the Fund may also be appropriate for other clients served by the Adviser. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. If a purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and one or more of these clients is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the Fund and clients in a manner deemed fair and reasonable by the Adviser. Particularly when investing in less liquid or illiquid securities of smaller capitalization companies, such allocation may take into account the asset size of the Fund in determining whether the allocation of an investment is suitable. The Adviser may aggregate orders for the Fund with simultaneous transactions entered into on behalf of its other clients so long as price and transaction expenses are averaged either for the portfolio transaction or for that day. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client may sell a particular security to another client. It also sometimes happens that two or more clients simultaneously purchase or sell the same security, in which event each day’s transactions in such security are, insofar as possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner which in the Adviser’s opinion is equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more clients will have an adverse effect on other clients, including the Fund.

Brokerage and Research Services

The Adviser places orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, options and futures contracts and buys and sells such securities, options and futures for each Fund through a substantial number of brokers and dealers. In so doing, the Adviser uses its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions as described below. In seeking the most favorable price and execution, the Adviser, having in mind the Fund’s best interests, considers all factors it deems relevant, including, by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer in that or other transactions.

The Adviser places orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Fund’s accounts with brokers or dealers selected by it in its discretion. In effecting purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the accounts of the Fund, the Adviser will seek the best price and execution of the Fund’s orders. In doing so, the Fund may pay higher commission rates than the lowest available when the Adviser believes it is reasonable to do so in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker effecting the transaction, as discussed below. Although the Fund may use a broker-dealer that sells Fund shares to effect transactions for the Fund’s portfolios, the Fund will not consider the sale of Fund shares as a factor when selecting broker-dealers to execute those transactions.

There is generally no stated commission in the case of fixed-income securities and other securities traded on a principal basis in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by the Fund usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or markup. In underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Fund includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment by the Fund of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different brokers. Also, a particular broker may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction. Transactions in non-U.S. securities generally involve the payment of fixed brokerage commissions, which are generally higher than those in the United States. The purchase by the Fund of participations or assignments may be pursuant to privately negotiated transactions pursuant to which the Fund may be required to pay fees to the seller or forego a portion of payments in respect of the participation agreement.

Advisers or sub-advisers of investment companies and other institutional investors receive research and brokerage products and services (together, “services”) from broker-dealers which execute portfolio transactions for the clients of such advisers. Consistent with this practice, the Adviser receives brokerage and research products and services from many broker-dealers with which the Adviser places the Fund’s portfolio transactions. These services, which in some cases may also be purchased for cash, may include, among other things, such items as general economic and security market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities, recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities, and services related to the execution of securities transactions. The advisory fees paid by the Fund are not reduced because the Adviser receives such services even though the receipt of such services relieves the Adviser from expenses it might otherwise bear. Research and brokerage services provided by broker-dealers

chosen by the Adviser to place the Fund’s portfolio transactions may be useful to the Adviser in providing services to the Adviser’s other clients, although not all of these services may be necessarily useful and of value to the Adviser in managing the Fund. Conversely, brokerage and research products and services provided to the Adviser by broker-dealers in connection with trades executed on behalf of other clients of the Adviser may be useful to the Adviser in managing the Fund, although not all of these brokerage and research products and services may be necessarily useful and of value to the Adviser in managing such other clients.

In reliance on the “safe harbor” provided by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), the Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer which provides “brokerage and research services” (as defined for purposes of Section 28(e)) to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the advisory accounts for which it exercises investment discretion.

The Adviser may place orders for the purchase and sale of exchange-listed portfolio securities with a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the Adviser where, in the judgment of the Adviser, such firm will be able to obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as other qualified broker-dealers. Pursuant to rules of the SEC, a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the Adviser may receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on a securities exchange if the commissions paid to such an affiliated broker-dealer by the Fund on exchange transactions do not exceed “usual and customary brokerage commissions.” The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.” As required by applicable SEC rules, the Board has adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker are consistent with the foregoing standards.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”) will maintain an account for each shareholder upon which the registration and transfer of shares are recorded, and any transfers shall be reflected by bookkeeping entry, without physical delivery. Confirmations of each purchase or redemption are sent to each shareholder. Quarterly statements of account are sent which include shares purchased as a result of a reinvestment of Fund distributions. The Transfer Agent will require that a shareholder provide requests in writing, accompanied by a valid signature guarantee form, when changing certain information in an account (i.e., wiring instructions, telephone privileges, etc.).

Share Classes

Each Fund currently offers one class of shares.

Other Information

The minimum initial and subsequent investments in each Fund are set forth in the Prospectus.

Subsequent investments may be made at any time by mailing a check to the Transfer Agent. Shareholders should be sure to write the Fund name and account number on the check. Purchases of Fund shares (initial or subsequent) may not be made by third party check.

Shares of a Fund may be purchased on any business day at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of a purchase order. Share certificates will not be issued. Share purchase orders are effective on the date a Fund receives a completed Account Application Form (and other required documents) and federal funds become available.

Initial and subsequent investments may also be made by wire transfer. Please include your account number with the wire instructions. If you are sending a wire for a new account, please complete an account application and send to the Fund. You will receive an account number to include with your wire instructions. For more details on wiring instructions please call 1-xxx-xxxx between 8:00 AM-5:00 PM Pacific Standard Time. Shareholders should note that their bank may charge a fee in connection with transferring money by bank wire.

For a share purchase order for a Fund to become effective on a particular business day, prior to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time): (i) in the case of a wire transfer payment, a purchaser must call ( ) - to inform the Transfer Agent of an incoming wire transfer; or (ii) in the case of payment by check or money order, a complete share purchase order must be actually received by the Transfer Agent, and, in either case, federal funds must be received by the Transfer Agent, on behalf of the Fund. If federal funds are received by the Transfer Agent that same day, the order will be effective on that day. If a Fund receives notification of a wire transfer or a complete share purchase order after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time), or if federal funds are not received by the Transfer Agent, such purchase order shall be executed as of the date that federal funds are actually received.

The price of a Fund’s shares and the valuation of Fund assets are discussed in “Net Asset Value.”

Exchanging Shares

Exchanges must meet the minimum investment requirements described in “Investment Minimums” above.

Before effecting an exchange, you should read the prospectus for the Fund into which you are exchanging.

Redemption of Shares

If the Board determines that it is in the best interests of the remaining shareholders of a Fund, a Fund may pay the redemption price in whole, or in part, by a distribution in kind from the Fund, in lieu of cash, taking such securities at their value employed for determining such redemption price, and selecting the securities in such manner as such Board may deem fair and equitable. A shareholder who receives a distribution in kind may incur a brokerage commission upon a later disposition of such securities and may receive less than the redemption value of such securities or property upon sale, particularly where such securities are sold prior to maturity. However, each Fund is required to redeem shares solely for cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, the Fund will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in-kind. Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption.

Under the 1940 Act, each Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period: (i) during which the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings; (ii) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; or (iii) during which (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) an emergency exists as a result of which disposal or valuation of portfolio securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC may permit. Each Fund may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of its shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions.

Redemption Procedures. Each Fund will redeem all full and fractional shares of the Fund upon request on any business day at the applicable net asset value determined after the receipt of proper redemption instructions, less any applicable redemption fees. Shareholders liquidating their holdings will receive upon redemption all dividends reinvested through the date of redemption. If notice of redemption is received on any business day, the redemption will be effective on the date of receipt. Payment will ordinarily be made by wire on the next business day, but, in any case, within no more than seven business days from the date of receipt. If the notice is received on a day that is not a business day or after the close of regularly scheduled trading on the NYSE, the redemption notice will be deemed received as of the next business day. The value of shares at the time of redemption may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost.

No redemption requests will be processed until a Fund has received a completed Purchase Application, and no redemption of shares purchased by check will be made until all checks received for such shares have been collected, which may take up to 7 days or more.

Redemption By Mail. Shares may be redeemed by mail by submitting a written request from the registered owner(s) signed exactly as shares are registered. Signature guarantees by an acceptable guarantor are required to redeem amounts greater than $50,000 or to have proceeds sent to an address other than the address of record. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program. Shareholders with any questions regarding signature-guarantees should contact the Transfer Agent.

In certain instances, the Transfer Agent may require additional documents such as, but not limited to, trust instruments, death certificates, appointments as executor or administrator or certificates of corporate authority.

Checks for redemption proceeds will be mailed to the address of record within seven days of redemption. Shareholders can request for overnight delivery for $22.00 overnight fee.

Redemption By Wire. If redemption by wire has been elected in the Purchase Application, shares may be redeemed on any business day upon request made by telephone or letter. A shareholder or any authorized agent (so designated on the Account Application Form) must provide the Transfer Agent with the dollar or share amount to be redeemed, the account to which the redemption proceeds should be wired, the name of the shareholder and the shareholder’s account number. Shareholders should note that their bank may charge a fee in connection with transferring money by wire.

A shareholder may change its authorized agent, the address of record or the account designated to receive redemption proceeds at any time by providing the Transfer Agent with written instructions signature guaranteed as described above. A shareholder can redeem to a new address of record after 7 days from the date the address was changed without the signature guarantee and assuming the request is in good order.

Telephone Redemption. A shareholder may request redemption by calling the Transfer Agent at ( ) - . Proceeds from telephone redemptions will be forwarded to the shareholder by check unless the shareholder has requested redemption by wire in the manner described above under “Redemption by Wire.” The check will be made only payable to the registered shareholder and sent to the address of record on file with the Transfer Agent. Each Fund reserves the right to refuse a telephone request for redemption if it is believed advisable to do so. Procedures for redeeming shares by telephone may be modified or terminated at any time by the Fund. Neither any Fund nor the Transfer Agent will be liable for following redemption instructions received by telephone which are reasonably believed to be genuine, and the shareholder will bear the risk of loss in the event of unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Each Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The Fund and/or the Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions if they do not follow such procedures. Each Fund may require personal identification codes.

Rule 12b-1 Plan

As described in the Prospectus, each Fund has adopted a separate plan of distribution for its shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (each, a “Plan” and collectively, the “Plans”).

The Plans allow each Fund to use its assets to pay fees in connection with the distribution and marketing of Fund shares and/or the provision of shareholder services to Fund shareholders. The Plans permit payment for services in connection with the administration of plans or programs that use shares of the Fund as their funding medium and for related expenses.

Under the terms of each Plan, the Trust is authorized to make payments to the Distributor for remittance to retirement plan service providers, broker-dealers, bank trust departments, financial advisors, and other financial intermediaries, as compensation for distribution and/or shareholder services performed by such entities for their customers who are investors in the Fund. Financial intermediaries may from time to time be required to meet certain criteria in order to receive 12b-1 fees. The Distributor is entitled to retain some or all fees payable under the Plan in certain circumstances, including when there is no broker of record or when certain qualification standards have not been met by the broker of record. Each Plan may be terminated by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant class of shares of a Fund. Each Plan may be amended by vote of the relevant Trustees, including a majority of the relevant Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. Any change in a Plan that would materially increase the fees payable thereunder by the relevant Fund requires approval by a vote of the holders of a majority of such shares outstanding. The Trustees review quarterly written reports of such costs and the purposes for which such costs have been incurred.

Each Plan will continue in effect for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust who have no financial interest in the operation of the Plan and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the entire Board cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose.

Shareholder Services Plan

Each Fund has adopted a shareholder services plan (a “Shareholder Services Plan”). Under the Shareholder Services Plan, each of the aforementioned Funds is authorized to pay banks and their affiliates and other institutions, including broker-dealers and Fund affiliates (“Participating Organizations”), an aggregate fee in an amount not to exceed on an annual basis 0.15% of the average daily net asset value of a Fund attributable to or held in the name of a Participating Organization for its clients as compensation for providing services pursuant to an

agreement with a Participating Organization. Any amount of such payment not paid during a Fund’s fiscal year for such service activities shall be reimbursed to such Fund as soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The business and affairs of each Fund are managed under the direction of its Board. The Board approves all significant agreements between a Fund and the persons or companies that furnish services to the Fund, including agreements with its distributor, Adviser, administrator, custodian and transfer agent. The day-to-day operations of each Fund are delegated to the Fund’s Adviser and administrator.

The name, address, age and principal occupations for the past five years of the Trustees and officers of the Trust are listed below, along with the number of portfolios in the Fund complex overseen by and the other directorships held by each Trustee.

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

Name,

Address*

& Age

Position(s)

Held with

Fund

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time

Served

Principal

Occupation(s) During

Past 5 Years**

Number
of

Funds in

Fund

Complex

Overseen

by
Trustee

***

Other

Directorships

Held by

Trustee During Past 5

Years**

Mary K. Anstine,

age 71

Trustee

Ms. Anstine was elected at a special meeting of shareholders held on March 21, 1997 and re-elected at a special meeting of shareholders held on August 7, 2009.

Ms. Anstine was President/Chief Executive Officer of HealthONE Alliance, Denver, Colorado, and former Executive Vice President of First Interstate Bank of Denver. Ms. Anstine is also Trustee/Director of AV Hunter Trust and Colorado Uplift Board. Ms. Anstine was formerly a Director of the Trust Bank of Colorado (later purchased and now known as Northern Trust Bank), HealthONE and Denver Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America, and a member of the American Bankers Association Trust Executive Committee.

Ms. Anstine is a Trustee of ALPS ETF Trust (4 funds); Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust (5 funds); Reaves Utility Income Fund (1 fund); and Westcore Trust (12 funds).


Name, Address* & Age	Position(s) Held with Fund	Term of Office and Length of Time Served	Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years**	Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee *******	Other Directorships Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years**
John R. Moran, Jr., age 81	Trustee	Mr. Moran was elected at a special meeting of shareholders held on March 21, 1997 and re-elected at a special meeting of shareholders held on August 7, 2009.	Mr. Moran is formerly President and CEO of The Colorado Trust, a private foundation serving the health and hospital community in the state of Colorado. An attorney, Mr. Moran was formerly a partner with the firm of Kutak Rock & Campbell in Denver, Colorado and a member of the Colorado House of Representatives. Currently, Mr. Moran is a member of the Treasurer’s Investment Advisory Committee for the University of Colorado.	23	None.

Jeremy W. Deems, age 35	Trustee	Mr. Deems was appointed as a Trustee at the March 11, 2008 meeting of the Board of Trustees and elected at a special meeting of shareholders held on August 7, 2009.	Mr. Deems is the Co-Founder, Chief Operations Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Green Alpha Advisors, LLC. Prior to joining Green Alpha Advisors, Mr. Deems was CFO and Treasurer of Forward Management, LLC, an investment management company, ReFlow Management Co., LLC, a liquidity resourcing company, ReFlow Fund, LLC, a private investment fund, and Sutton Place Management, LLC, an administrative services company (from 2004 to June 2007). Prior to this, Mr. Deems served as Controller of Forward Management, LLC, ReFlow Management Co., LLC, ReFlow Fund, LLC and Sutton Place Management, LLC.	23	Mr. Deems is a Trustee of ALPS ETF Trust (5 funds); Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust (5 funds) and Reaves Utility Income Fund (1 fund).

Jerry G. Rutledge, age 67	Trustee	Mr. Rutledge was elected at a special meeting of shareholders held on August 7, 2009.	Mr. Rutledge is the President and owner of Rutledge’s Inc., a retail clothing business. Mr. Rutledge is currently Director of the American National Bank. He was from 1994 to 2007 a Regent of the University of Colorado.	23	Mr. Rutledge is a Trustee of Clough Global Allocation Fund (1 fund), Clough Global Equity Fund (1 fund) and Clough Global Opportunities Fund (1 fund).

Name,

Address*

& Age

Position(s)

Held with

Fund

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time

Served

Principal

Occupation(s) During

Past 5 Years**

Number
of

Funds in

Fund

Complex

Overseen

by
Trustee

***

Other

Directorships

Held by

Trustee During Past 5

Years**

Michael “Ross” Shell ,

age 41

Trustee

Mr. Shell was elected at a special meeting of shareholders held on August 7, 2009.

Mr. Shell is Founder and CEO of Red Idea, LLC, a strategic consulting/early stage venture firm (since June 2008). From 1999 to 2009, he was a part-owner and Director of Tesser, Inc., a brand agency. From December 2005 to May 2008, he was Director, Marketing and Investor Relations, of Woodbourne, a REIT/real estate hedge fund and private equity firm. Prior to this, from May 2004 to November 2005, he worked as a business strategy consultant; from June 2003 to April 2004, he was on the Global Client Services team of IDEO, a product design/innovation firm; and from 1999 to 2003, he was President of Tesser, Inc. Mr. Shell graduated with honors from Stanford University with a degree in Political Science.

None.

INTERESTED TRUSTEE


Name, Address* & Age	Position(s) Held with Fund	Term of Office and Length of Time Served	Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years**	Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee *******	Other Directorships Held by Trustee

Edmund J. Burke, age 51	Trustee, Chairman and President	Mr. Burke was elected as Chairman at the August 28, 2009 meeting of the Board of Trustees. Mr. Burke was elected as Trustee at a special meeting of shareholders held on August 7, 2009. Mr. Burke was elected President of the Trust at the December 17, 2002 meeting of the Board of Trustees.	Mr. Burke is Chief Executive Officer and a Director of ALPS Holdings, Inc. (“AHI”) (since 2005) and Director of ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“AAI”), ALPS Distributors, Inc. (“ADI”), ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“AFS”) and FTAM Distributors, Inc. (“FDI”) and from 2001-2008, was President of AAI, ADI, AFS and FDI. Because of his positions with AHI, AAI, ADI, AFS and FDI, Mr. Burke is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act. Mr. Burke is Trustee and President of the Clough Global Allocation Fund (Trustee since 2006; President since 2004); Trustee and President of the Clough Global Equity Fund (Trustee since 2006; President since 2005); Trustee and President of the Clough Global Opportunities Fund (since 2006); Trustee of the Liberty All-Star Equity Fund; and Director of the Liberty All-Star Growth Fund, Inc.	23	Mr. Burke is a Trustee of Clough Global Allocation Fund (1 fund); Clough Global Equity Fund (1 fund); Clough Global Opportunities Fund (1 fund); Trustee of the Liberty All-Star Equity Fund (1 fund); and Director of the Liberty All-Star Growth Fund, Inc. (1 fund).

OFFICERS

Name, Address* &

Age

Position(s)

Held with

Fund

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time Served

Principal Occupation(s) During

Past 5 Years**

Jeremy O. May,

age 41

Treasurer

Mr. May was elected Treasurer of the Trust at the October 7, 1997 meeting of the Board of Trustees.

Mr. May joined ALPS in 1995 and is currently President and Director of AFS and Executive Vice President and Director of AHI, AAI, ADI and FDI. Because of his positions with these entities, Mr. May is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act. Mr. May is also the Treasurer of the Liberty All-Star Equity Fund, Liberty All-Star Growth Fund, Inc., Clough Global Allocation Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund, Clough Global Opportunities Fund, Financial Investors Trust and Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust. Mr. May is also President, Chairman and Trustee of the ALPS Variable Insurance Trust and Chairman and Trustee of the Reaves Utility Income Fund. Mr. May is currently on the Board of Directors and is Chairman of the Audit Committee of the University of Colorado Foundation.


*Name, Address & Age**	Position(s) Held with Fund	Term of Office and Length of Time Served	Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years**

JoEllen L. Legg, age 50	Secretary	Ms. Legg was elected Secretary of the Trust at the November 13, 2007 meeting of the Board of Trustees.	Ms. Legg joined ALPS in October 2007 and is currently Vice President and Senior Associate Counsel of ALPS, AAI, ADI and FDI. Prior to joining ALPS, Ms. Legg served as Senior Counsel - Law (Corporate & Securities) for Adelphia Communications Corporation from February 2005 to March 2007. Prior to this, Ms. Legg held associate positions at Fried Frank Harris Shriver & Jacobson LLP (1998 - 2004) and at Patton Boggs LLP (2004 - 2005). Because of her position with ALPS, Ms. Legg is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act. Ms. Legg is also Assistant Secretary of the Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Debt Fund and WesMark Funds.

Ted Uhl, age 37	Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”)	Mr. Uhl was appointed CCO of the Trust at the June 8, 2010 meeting of the Board of Trustees.	Mr. Uhl joined ALPS in October 2006, and is currently Deputy Compliance Officer of ALPS. Prior to his current role, Mr. Uhl served as Senior Risk Manager for ALPS from October 2006 until June 2010. Before joining ALPS, Mr. Uhl served a Sr. Analyst with Enenbach and Associates (RIA), and a Sr. Financial Analyst at Sprint. Because of his position with ALPS, Mr. Uhl is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act. Mr. Uhl is also CCO of the Clough Global Funds, Reaves Utility Income Fund, Drexel Hamilton Funds, Transparent Value Trust, and the Cook & Bynum Fund.

Kimberly R. Storms, age 39	Assistant Treasurer	Ms. Storms was elected Assistant Treasurer of the Trust at the June 14, 2005 meeting of the Board of Trustees.	Ms. Storms is Senior Vice President - Director of Fund Administration of ALPS. Ms. Storms joined ALPS in 1998 as Assistant Controller. Because of her position with ALPS, Ms. Storms is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act. Ms. Storms is also Treasurer of ALPS ETF Trust and ALPS Variable Insurance Trust; Assistant Treasurer of Liberty All-Star Equity Fund and Liberty All-Star Growth Fund, Inc.; and Assistant Secretary of Ameristock Mutual Fund, Inc.

Monette R. Nickels, age 41	Tax Officer	Ms. Nickels was elected Tax Officer of the Trust at the December 8, 2009 meeting of the Board of Trustees.	Ms. Nickels is Senior Vice President and Director of Tax Administration of ALPS. Ms. Nickels joined ALPS in 2004 as Director of Tax Administration. Because of her position with ALPS, Ms. Nickels is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act. Ms. Nickels is also Tax Officer of ALPS Variable Insurance Trust, ALPS ETF Trust, Liberty All-Star Equity Fund, Liberty All-Star Growth Fund, Inc., Reaves Utility Income Fund, Clough Global Allocation Fund, Clough Global Opportunities Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust.

*All communications to Trustees and Officers may be directed to Financial Investors Trust c/o 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, CO 80203.

**Except as otherwise indicated, each individual has held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the last five years.

*** The Fund Complex includes all series of the Trust and any other investment companies for which the Adviser provides investment advisory services.

Additional Information About the Trustees’ Qualifications and Experience

The following is a brief discussion of the specific education, experience, qualifications or skills that led to the conclusion, as of the date of this SAI, that each person identified below should serve as a Trustee for the Trust.

Mary K. Anstine

Ms. Anstine has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 21, 1997. Currently retired, Ms. Anstine has over 30 years of financial services experience. Most recently, she was President and CEO of HealthONE Alliance, Denver, Colorado from 1994 through 2004. From 1964 to 1994, Ms. Anstine held positions leading up to Executive Vice President of First Interstate Bank. She was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on her business and financial services experience.

Jeremy W. Deems

Mr. Deems has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 11, 2008. In 2007, Mr. Deems co-founded Green Alpha Advisors, LLC, a registered investment adviser, for which he currently serves as Co-President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to co-founding Green Alpha Advisors, Mr. Deems was CFO of Forward Management, LLC, investment advisor to the Forward Funds and Sierra Club Mutual Funds, where he was also co-portfolio manager to the Sierra Club Stock Fund. In addition, he was the CFO of ReFlow Management Co., LLC. Prior to joining Forward and ReFlow, he served as Regional Marketing Assistant within the Investment Consulting Services Group at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. Mr. Deems received a B.S. and a MBA in finance from Saint Mary’s College of California and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business, financial services, accounting and investment management experience.

John R. Moran, Jr.

Mr. Moran has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 21, 1997, and lead Independent Trustee since 2010. Mr. Moran is formerly President and CEO of The Colorado Trust, a private foundation serving the health and hospital community in the state of Colorado. An attorney, Mr. Moran was formerly a partner with the firm of Kutak Rock & Campbell in Denver, Colorado and a member of the Colorado House of Representatives. Currently, Mr. Moran is a member of the Treasurer’s Investment Advisory Committee for the University of Colorado. He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business, financial services, and accounting experience.

Jerry G. Rutledge

Mr. Rutledge has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since August 7, 2009. Mr. Rutledge is the President and owner of Rutledge's Inc., an upscale men's clothing store, which he opened in 1967. Mr. Rutledge has over 40 years of business experience. He served on the CU Board of Regents from 1995 to 2007 and currently serves on the Board of American National Bank. Mr. Rutledge is a graduate of the University of Colorado. He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business experience.

Michael “Ross” Shell

Mr. Shell has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since August 7, 2009. In 2008, Mr. Shell founded Red Idea, LLC, a strategic consulting/early stage venture firm, for which he currently serves as CEO. From 1999 to 2009, he was a part-owner and Director of Tesser, Inc., a brand agency, during which time he also served as Director, Marketing and Investor Relations, of Woodbourne, a REIT/real estate hedge fund and private equity firm. Prior to this, he worked as a business strategy consultant, he was on the Global Client Services team of IDEO, and he was President of Tesser, Inc. Mr. Shell graduated with honors from Stanford University with a degree in Political Science. He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business, financial services and investment management experience.

Edmund J. Burke

Mr. Burke has been an Interested Trustee of the Trust since August 7, 2009. Mr. Burke joined ALPS Fund Services, Inc., the Fund’s administrator, in 1991 and currently serves as its Chief Executive Officer and Director. He is also a Director of ALPS Holdings, Inc., ALPS Advisors, Inc., ALPS Distributors, Inc., the Fund’s principal underwriter, and FTAM Distributors, Inc. Mr. Burke has over 20 years of financial services and investment management experience. Before joining ALPS, Mr. Burke was a Regional Vice President for the Pioneer Funds in Boston and has also worked with Fidelity. Mr. Burke has a B.A. in Economics from the University of New Hampshire. He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business, financial services and investment management experience.

None of the Independent Trustees own securities in the Adviser or Distributor, nor do they own securities in any entity directly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser or Distributor.

Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities

Overall responsibility for oversight of the Funds rests with the Trustees. The Trust has engaged the Adviser to manage the Funds on a day-to day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and other service providers in the operations of the Funds in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable provisions of state and other laws and the Trust’s charter. The Board is currently composed of six members, five of whom are Independent Trustees. The Board meets at regularly scheduled quarterly meetings each year. In addition, the Board may hold special in-person or telephonic meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular meetings. As described below, the Board has established a Nominating and Governance Committee and an Audit Committee, and may

establish ad hoc committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The Independent Trustees have also engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.

The Board has appointed Edmund J. Burke, an Interested Trustee, to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairman’s role is to preside at all meetings of the Board and to act as a liaison with the Adviser, other service providers, counsel and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman and may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. Mr. Moran serves as a lead Independent Trustee. The Board reviews matters related to its leadership structure annually. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate given the Trust’s characteristics and circumstances. These characteristics include, but are not limited to, the Trust’s multiple series of fund shares, each fund’s single portfolio of assets, each fund’s net assets, the services provided by the funds’ service providers, the formal and informal functions of the various Independent Trustees both during and between Board meetings, the existence of the Trust for over 15 years and the long board service of some of the Independent Trustees, which in some cases date back to the inception of the Trust.

Risk oversight forms part of the Board’s general oversight of the Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. As part of its regular oversight of the Fund, the Board, directly or through a Committee, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, Fund management, the Adviser, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, the Fund’s legal counsel and the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund regarding risks faced by the Fund. The Board, with the assistance of Fund management and the Adviser, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of the Fund’s performance. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who oversees the implementation and testing of the Funds’ compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Funds and their principal service providers. In addition, as part of the Board’s periodic review of the Funds’ advisory and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of these service providers’ operations and the functions for which they are responsible.

None of the Independent Trustees own securities in the Adviser or the Distributor, nor do they own securities in any entity directly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser or the Distributor.

Audit Committee. The Board has an Audit Committee which considers such matters pertaining to the Trust’s books of account, financial records, internal accounting controls and changes in accounting principles or practices as the Trustees may from time to time determine. The Audit Committee also considers the engagement and compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm (the “Firm”) and ensures receipt from the Firm of a formal written statement delineating relationships between the Firm and the Trust, consistent with Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526. The Audit Committee also meets privately with the representatives of the Firm to review the scope and results of audits and other duties as set forth in the Audit Committee’s Charter. The Audit Committee members, each of whom are Independent Trustees, are: Ms. Anstine and Messrs. Deems (Chairman), Moran, Rutledge and Shell. The Audit Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets periodically to advise and assist the Board in selecting nominees to serve as trustees of the Trust. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes the Board generally benefits from diversity of background, experience and views among its members, and considers this a factor in evaluating the composition of the Board, but has not adopted any specific policy in this regard. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also advises and assists the Board in establishing, implementing and executing policies, procedures and practices that assure orderly and effective governance of the Trust and effective and efficient management of all business and financial affairs of the Trust. Members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are currently: Ms. Anstine (Chairman) and Messrs. Deems, Moran, Rutledge and Shell. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board met once during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012.

Shareholder Nominations. The Board will consider shareholder nominees for Trustees. All nominees must possess the appropriate characteristics, skills and experience for serving on the Board. In particular, the Board and its Independent Trustees will consider each nominee’s integrity, educational and professional background, understanding of the Trust’s business on a technical level and commitment to devote the time and attention necessary to fulfill a Trustee’s duties. All shareholders who wish to recommend nominees for consideration as Trustees shall submit the names and qualifications of the candidates to the Secretary of the Trust by writing to: Financial Investors Trust, 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado, 80203.

As of December 31, 2011, there were no outstanding shares of the Funds, and therefore, the dollar ranges of equity securities in the Funds beneficially owned by the Interested Trustee were as follows:


Interested Trustee	Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds	Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies

Edmund J. Burke	None	None

As of December 31, 2011, there were no outstanding shares of the Funds, and therefore, the dollar ranges of equity securities in the Funds beneficially owned by Independent Trustees were as follows:


Independent Trustees	Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds	Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies

Mary K. Anstine	None	None

Jeremy W. Deems	None	None

John R. Moran, Jr.	None	None

Jerry G. Rutledge	None	None

Michael “Ross” Shell	None	None

Remuneration of Trustees. Effective September 1, 2011, the Independent Trustees of the Trust receive a quarterly retainer of $6,000, plus $2,000 for each regular Board or Committee meeting attended, $1,000 for each special telephonic Board or Committee meeting attended and $2,000 for each special in-person Board meeting attended. The Independent Trustees are also reimbursed for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, the Independent Trustees received the following compensation:


	Aggregate Compensation From the Trust	Pension Or Retirement Benefits Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses	Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement	Aggregate Compensation From The Trust And Fund Complex Paid To Trustees*

Mary K. Anstine	$	$0	$0	$

Jeremy W. Deems	$	$0	$0	$

John R. Moran, Jr.	$	$0	$0	$

Jerry G. Rutledge	$	$0	$0	$

Michael “Ross” Shell	$	$0	$0	$

* The Fund Complex includes all series of the Trust and any other investment companies for which the Adviser provides investment advisory services.

No officer, trustee or employee of the Adviser or any of its affiliates receives any compensation from the Fund for serving as an officer or trustee of the Fund.

INVESTMENT ADVISER

The Adviser, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for the overall management and administration of each Fund’s business affairs. The Adviser commenced business operations in 1993 and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. As of March 31, 2012, the Adviser provided investment advice with respect to over $1.0 billion in assets. The Adviser’s principal address is 3620 Fair Oaks Boulevard, Suite 300, Sacramento, CA 95864.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee of 1.00% based on the Fund’s average daily net assets. The management fee is paid on a monthly basis. The initial term of the Advisory Agreement is two years. The Board may extend the Advisory Agreement for additional one-year terms. The Board, the shareholders of each Fund by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or the Adviser may terminate the Advisory Agreement upon sixty (60) days’ notice. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of each Fund’s Advisory Agreement will be provided in the Funds’ semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended October 31, 2012.

As described in the Prospectus under “Fees and Expenses,” the Adviser has contractually agreed to limit the amount of each Fund’s total annual expenses, exclusive of Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, brokerage expenses, interest expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses, to 1.98% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This agreement is in effect through [August 31, 2014]. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser shall not be liable for losses or damages incurred by each Fund, unless such losses or damages are attributable to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement (“disabling conduct”). In addition, each Fund will indemnify the Adviser and its affiliates and hold each of them harmless against any losses or damages not resulting from disabling conduct.

DISTRIBUTOR

Shares of each Fund are offered on a continuous basis through ALPS Distributors, Inc. (an affiliate of ALPS Advisors, Inc. and ALPS Fund Services, Inc.) (“ADI” or the “Distributor”), located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, as distributor pursuant to a distribution agreement between the Distributor and the Funds. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Fund shares.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Adviser and the Distributor each have adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit the personnel of these entities to invest in securities, including securities that a Fund may purchase or hold. The codes of ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.

ADMINISTRATOR

Each Fund currently employs ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (an affiliate of ADI and ALPS Advisors, Inc.) (“ALPS” or the “Administrator”), located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, under an administration agreement to provide certain administrative services to the Funds. Information on the services provided by the Administrator and the fees paid to the Administrator is available in the Prospectus, which is incorporated by reference in this SAI.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Although individual Board members may not agree with particular policies or votes by the Adviser, the Board has approved delegating proxy voting discretion to the Adviser believing that the Adviser should be responsible for voting because it is a matter relating to the investment decision making process.

Attached as Appendix B is a summary of the guidelines and procedures that the Adviser uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, including the procedures that the Adviser uses when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of Fund shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Adviser or any affiliated person of the Fund or the Adviser, on the other. This summary of the guidelines gives a general indication as to how the Adviser will vote proxies relating to portfolio securities on each issue listed. However, the guidelines do not address all potential voting issues or the intricacies that may surround individual proxy votes. For that reason, there may be instances in which votes may vary from the guidelines presented. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser always endeavors to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives. When applicable, information on how a Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent prior 12-month period ended June 30, will be available without charge, (i) upon request, by calling (855) 268-2242 and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially owns 5% or more of any class of a Fund’s outstanding equity securities. A control person is any person who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of control.

Because the Funds are new, as of the date of this SAI, there were no principal shareholders or control persons of the Funds, and the Trustees and Officers of the Trust as a group did not own any of the outstanding shares of the Funds.

EXPENSES

A Fund’s expenses include taxes, interest, fees and salaries of such Fund Trustees and officers who are not trustees, officers or employees of the Fund’s service contractors, SEC fees, state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to existing shareholders, advisory and administration fees, charges of the custodian and of the transfer and dividend disbursing agent, certain insurance premiums, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of shareholder reports and shareholder meetings and any extraordinary expenses. The Fund also pays for brokerage fees and commissions (if any) in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

The following sections set forth certain additional information with respect to the portfolio managers for the Funds. Unless noted otherwise, all information is provided as of December 31, 2011.

Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers

The table below identifies as of April 30, 2012, for the portfolio managers of each Fund, the number of accounts (other than the Funds with respect to which information is provided) for which he has day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts.

Portfolio Manager(s) for

the Funds

Registered Investment
Companies

Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles*

Other Accounts

Number

Total Assets
(in millions)

Number

Total Assets
(in millions)

Number

Total Assets
(in millions)

David Schauer, CFA, MSFA, CFP

582

$149.8

Portfolio Manager Compensation

The compensation program for the portfolio manager consists of a base salary.

Conflicts of Interest with Other Accounts

The portfolio manager for each Fund manages multiple accounts, including the referenced Funds. The portfolio manager makes decisions for each account based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the portfolio manager believes are applicable to that account. Consequently, the portfolio manager may purchase securities for one account and not another account, and the performance of securities purchased for one account may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other accounts. The portfolio manager may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the Funds, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the Funds, both of which have the potential to adversely affect the price paid or received by a Fund or the size of the security position obtainable for a Fund. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, although there is no assurance that such policies and procedures will adequately address such conflicts.

Ownership of Securities

Because the Funds are new, as of the date of this SAI, the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Funds.

NET ASSET VALUE

The following is a description of the procedures used by a Fund in valuing its assets. Because of the differences in service and distribution fees and class-specific expenses, the per share net asset value of each class may differ. For the purpose of pricing purchase and redemption orders, the net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is calculated separately and is determined once daily as of the close of regularly scheduled trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The Fund’s net asset value is calculated on each day that the NYSE is open for trading, i.e., Monday through Friday, except for New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day, and the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when one of those holidays falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.

In calculating net asset value, equity securities listed or traded on national securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price or, if there have been no sales on that day, at the mean of the current bid and ask price which represents the current value of the security. Over-the-counter securities are valued at the mean of the current bid and ask price.

Portfolio securities listed on the NASDAQ National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price. If there is no official closing price, the securities are valued at the last sale price or, if there have been no sales that day, at the mean of the current bid and ask price which represents the current value of the security.

Securities that are primarily traded on foreign exchanges generally are valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on their respective exchanges, except that when an occurrence subsequent to the time a value was so established is likely to have changed such value, then the fair value of those securities will be determined by consideration of other factors by or under the direction of the Fund’s Board or its delegates. In valuing assets, prices denominated in foreign currencies are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at the current exchange rate. Securities may be valued by independent pricing services which use prices provided by market-makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to instruments or securities with similar characteristics. Short-term obligations with maturities of 60 calendar days or less are valued at amortized cost, which constitutes fair value as determined by the Board. Amortized cost involves valuing an instrument at its original cost to a Fund and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. All other securities and other assets of a Fund will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board.

TAXES

This section provides additional information concerning U.S. federal income taxes. It is based on the Internal Revenue Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, judicial authority and administrative rulings and practice, all as of the date of this SAI, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. The following does not address any state, local or foreign or estate or gift tax matters.

A shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax consequences from acquiring, holding and disposing of shares in a Fund may vary depending upon his or her particular situation. This discussion only applies to shareholders who are U.S. persons. For purposes of this discussion, U.S. persons are: (i) U.S. citizens or individuals who are residents of the United States for U.S. tax purposes, (ii) corporations organized under the laws of the United States or any state (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or certain electing trusts that were in existence on August 20, 1996, and were treated as domestic trusts on August 19, 1996. This discussion does not address issues of significance to U.S. persons in special situations such as: (i) certain types of tax-exempt organizations, (ii) shareholders holding shares through tax-advantaged accounts (such as 401(k) plan accounts or individual retirement accounts), (iii) shareholders holding investments through foreign institutions (financial and non-financial), (iv)financial institutions, (v) broker-dealers, (vi) entities not organized under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof, (vii) shareholders holding shares as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction, and (viii) shareholders who are subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax.

If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships that are considering the purchase of shares should consult their own tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares.

The Funds have not requested and will not request an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) as to the U.S. federal income tax matters described below. The IRS could adopt positions contrary to those discussed below and such positions could be sustained. In addition, the following discussion only addresses some of the U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting investments in the Funds. Prospective shareholders are urged to consult with their own tax advisers as to the particular U.S. federal tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund, as well as the applicability and effect of any state, local or foreign laws, and the effect of possible changes in applicable tax laws.

General Policies

In general, it is each Fund’s policy to distribute to its shareholders as “ordinary income dividends” substantially all net investment income and short-term capital gains. It is also each Fund’s policy to distribute annually all net realized long-term capital gains, if any, after offsetting any capital loss carryovers as “capital gains dividends.”

Ordinary income dividends and capital gain distributions are payable in full and fractional shares of the relevant class of a Fund based upon the net asset value determined as of the close of the Exchange on the record date for each dividend or distribution. Shareholders, however, may elect to receive their ordinary income dividends or capital gain distributions, or both, in cash. The election may be made at any time by submitting a written request directly to the applicable Fund. In order for a change to be in effect for any dividend or distribution, it must be received by such Fund on or before the record date for such dividend or distribution.

If you elect to receive your dividends in cash and the dividend checks sent to you are returned “undeliverable” to the applicable Fund or remain uncashed for six months, your cash election will automatically be changed and your future dividends will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed dividend or redemption checks.

As required by federal law, detailed U.S. federal tax information will be furnished to each shareholder for each calendar year.

Taxation of the Funds

Each Fund intends to elect to be treated and qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and their shareholders, a Fund must, among other things: (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships;” (ii) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each fiscal quarter, (a) at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities limited generally, with respect to any one issuer, to no more than 5% of the value of such Fund’s total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of such Fund’s total assets is invested in (1) the securities (other than those of the U.S. government or other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, (2) the securities (other than the securities of other regulated investment companies) of two or more issuers which such Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (3) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships and (iii) distribute with respect to each taxable year an amount equal to or exceeding the sum of (a) 90% of its “investment company taxable income,” as that term is defined in the Code (which generally includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (b) 90% of its tax-exempt interest income, net of expenses allocable thereto. For purposes of meeting the diversification requirement described in (ii) above, in the case of a Fund’s investment in loan participations, the issuer may be the financial intermediary or the borrower.

With respect to (i) above, the IRS may limit qualifying income from foreign currency gains to the amount of such currency gains that are directly related to a regulated investment company’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect thereto) pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated in the future. For purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (i) above, income derived from a partnership will generally be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by the regulated investment company. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (defined as an entity taxed as a partnership (x) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (y) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in (i) above) will be treated as qualifying income. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. Finally, for purposes of (ii)(a) above, the term “outstanding voting securities of such issuer” will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership.

To the extent that it qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment company, a Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed to its shareholders in a timely manner in the form of dividends (including capital gain dividends, defined below). In certain situations, a Fund can cure failures to meet the income and diversification tests described above, including, in some cases, by paying a Fund-level tax and, in the case of diversification failures, disposing of certain assets. If a Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year – for example, because it was not sufficiently diversified under the applicable Code tests – such Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. To qualify again to be taxed as a regulated investment company that is accorded special treatment in a subsequent year, such a Fund could be required to pay substantial taxes, penalties and interest and make substantial distributions. In addition, if a Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, such a Fund may be required to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss that would have been realized if the effected Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, to be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized for a period of ten years, in order to qualify as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.

As a regulated investment company, each Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net capital gains (that, is any net long-term capital gains in excess of the sum of net short-term capital losses and certain capital loss carryovers from prior years) properly reported by a Fund in a written statement to shareholders as capital gain dividends (“capital gain dividends”) and its investment company taxable income if any, that a Fund distributes to shareholders on a timely basis. Each Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and to distribute all of its capital gains dividends in a taxable year. If a Fund does retain any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. However, a Fund may elect to have certain dividends paid after the close of a tax year treated as having been paid during the tax year for purposes of the regulated investment company distribution requirements and for purposes of determining its taxable income (“spill-over dividends”). Spill-over dividends are taxed to shareholders in the year in which they are received.

If a Fund retains any net capital gain, it will also be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by such a Fund on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of such a Fund will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.

Generally, the excess (if any) of a Fund’s net short-term capital loss over the net long-term capital loss for a taxable year will carry over as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day

of the next tax year. In addition, the excess (if any) of a Fund’s net long-term capital loss over the net short-term capital gain for the year will carry over as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the next tax year.

A regulated investment company may elect to treat any post-October capital loss (defined as the greatest of net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss, in each case attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31) and late-year ordinary loss (generally, (i) net ordinary losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31, plus (ii) other net ordinary losses attributable to the portion of the taxable year after December 31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.

If a Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year at least an amount equal to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income for such year and 98.2% of its net capital gain income for the one year period ending on October 31 of such year, plus any retained amount for the prior year, such a Fund will be subject to a non-deductible excise tax on the undistributed amounts. For these purposes, ordinary gains and losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property that would be properly taken into account after October 31 are treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. For purposes of the excise tax, a Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it has been subject to corporate income tax in the taxable year ending within the calendar year. A dividend paid to shareholders in January of a year generally is deemed to have been paid on December 31 of the preceding year, if the dividend is declared and payable to the shareholders of record on a date in October, November or December of that preceding year.

Each Fund intends to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the excise tax, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so.

Taxation of Fund Distributions

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment company taxable income are generally taxable as ordinary income to the extent of a Fund’s current or accumulated “earnings and profits.” Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that a Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by such Fund as capital gain dividends (i.e., “capital gain dividends”) will be taxable to Fund shareholders as long-term capital gains. Generally, distributions of gains from the sale of investments that a Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, a Fund may designate certain dividends as derived from “qualified dividend income,” which, when received by an individual, will be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. Dividend income distributed to individual shareholders will qualify as “qualified dividend income” as that term is defined in section 1(h)(11)(B) of the Code to the extent such distributions are attributable to income from the applicable Fund’s investments in common and preferred stock of U.S. companies and stock of certain qualified foreign corporations provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met by both such Fund and its shareholders. No Fund expects a significant portion of distributions to be derived from qualified dividend income.

Distributions are taxable to shareholders even if they are paid from income or gains earned by a Fund before a shareholder invested in that Fund (and thus were included in the price the shareholder paid). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares (other than distributions, if any, designated by a Fund as “exempt-interest dividends,” a designation which the Funds generally do not expect to make). Any gain resulting from the sale or exchange of Fund shares generally will be taxable as capital gains. Distributions declared and payable by a Fund during October, November or December to shareholders of record on a date in any such month and paid by such Fund during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal tax purposes as paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31st of the year in which declared rather than the calendar year in which they were received.

Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals have been temporarily reduced – in general, to a maximum rate of 15% – for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013.

Dividends received by corporate shareholders that are reported by a Fund in a written statement furnished to shareholders may qualify for the 70% dividends received deduction to the extent of the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations and to the extent a portion of interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by the Fund are treated as dividends.

If a Fund makes a distribution in excess of its current and accumulated “earnings and profits” in any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a shareholder’s tax basis in his or her shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of such shares.

Sale or Redemption of Shares

The sale or redemption of Fund shares may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Fund shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by the shareholder with respect to the shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares of such Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

Special Tax Considerations

The following discussion relates to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences of the investment policies of the Funds.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

Funds that invest in non-U.S. securities may own shares in certain foreign investment entities, referred to as “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”). In order to avoid U.S. federal income tax on distributions received from a PFIC, and an additional charge on a portion of any “excess distribution” from such companies or gain from the disposition of such shares, a Fund may elect to “mark-to-market” annually its investments in such entities, which will result in such Fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased all the PFIC stock at the end of each year. As a result of the mark-to-market election, an electing Fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. By making the mark-to-market election, an electing Fund could potentially mitigate the adverse tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year it may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock. An electing Fund may have to distribute this “phantom” income and gain to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the excise tax described above. Alternatively, a Fund may elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (a “QEF election”), in which case the Fund would be required to include its share of the company’s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives distributions from the PFIC. As with the mark-to-market election, these amounts would be taken into account by an electing Fund for purposes of satisfying the distribution requirement and the excise tax distribution requirement. In order to make a QEF election, a Fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain. Income from investments in PFICs generally will not qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income.

Non-U.S. Taxes

Each Fund that invests in non-U.S. securities may be liable to non-U.S. governments for taxes relating primarily to investment income or capital gains on non-U.S. securities in such Fund’s portfolio. If at the close of its taxable year more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets consists of securities of foreign corporations (including foreign governments), such Fund may make an election under the Code that would allow Fund shareholders who are U.S. persons or U.S. corporations to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction (but not both) on their U.S. income tax return for their pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid by that Fund to non-U.S. countries in respect of non-U.S. securities held at least a minimum period as specified in the Code. If a Fund makes the election, the amount of each shareholder’s distribution reported on the information returns filed by such Fund with the IRS must be increased by the amount of the shareholder’s portion of such Fund’s foreign tax paid. A shareholder’s ability to claim all or a part of a foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of non-U.S. taxes paid by a Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code.

Non-U.S. Currency Transactions

Transactions in non-U.S. currencies, non-U.S.-currency denominated debt obligations and certain non-U.S. currency options, future contracts, and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the non-U.S. currency concerned and may increase the amount and affect the timing and character of taxes payable by shareholders. Certain of a Fund’s transactions, if any, in foreign currencies and foreign currency denominated instruments are likely to result in a difference between the Fund’s book income and taxable income. This difference may cause a portion of such Fund’s income distributions to constitute a return of capital or capital gain for tax purposes or require the Fund to make distributions exceeding book income to avoid excise tax liability and to qualify as a regulated investment company, which may have the effect of accelerating taxable distributions to shareholders of the Fund.

If a Fund were to qualify as a “qualified fund of funds,” the Fund could be entitled to elect to pass-through its foreign tax credits without regard to the above described 50% requirement. For this purpose, the term “qualified fund of funds” means a regulated investment company if (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) at least 50% of the value of its total assets is represented by interests in other regulated investment companies. The Funds make no assurances as to either the availability of any election discussed in this section or their willingness to make any such election.

Financial Products

Each Fund’s investments in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, swaps and certain other transactions will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income recognized by such Fund, defer such Fund’s losses, cause adjustments in the holding periods of such Fund’s securities, convert capital gain into ordinary income and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to Fund shareholders.

Some of a Fund’s investments, such as certain option transactions as well as futures transactions in foreign currency contracts that are traded in the interbank market, may be “section 1256 contracts.” Gains and losses on section 1256 contracts are generally treated as 60% long-term capital and 40% short-term capital, although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as entirely ordinary in character. Section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of a taxable year are “marked to market” for income tax purposes, meaning that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized (and treated on the 60/40 basis described above).

Certain positions undertaken by a Fund may constitute “straddles” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses realized by such Fund. Losses realized by a Fund that are part of a straddle may be deferred beyond the point in time that they are realized. The straddle rules, if applicable, could increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Fund, which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders. Certain tax elections that a Fund may make with respect to straddles could affect the character and timing of recognition of gains and losses.

Rules governing the tax aspects of notional principal contracts in which a Fund may invest are not clear in various respects. As a result, the IRS could challenge a Fund’s methods of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes for such contracts, and such a challenge could affect the status of such Fund as a regulated investment company.

A Fund may make short sales of securities. Short sales may increase the amount of short-term capital gains realized by a Fund, which is taxed as ordinary income to the shareholders when distributed. Short sales may also constitute “constructive sales,” which would result in taxable income before the short-sale positions are terminated.

Certain of a Fund’s hedging activities including its transactions in options, futures contracts and foreign currencies, are likely to result in a difference between such Fund’s book income and taxable income. This difference may cause a portion of a Fund’s income distributions to constitute a return of capital or capital gain for tax purposes or require such Fund to make distributions exceeding book income to avoid excise tax liability and to qualify as a regulated investment company, which may have the effect of accelerating taxable distributions to shareholders.

Securities Issued or Purchased at a Discount

A Fund’s investment in securities issued at a discount and certain other obligations will (and investments in securities purchased at a discount may) require that Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In addition, payment-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed even though such Fund does not receive an interest payment in cash on the security during the year. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, an effected Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise would have continued to hold. An affected Fund may realize gains or losses from such sales. In the event such Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.

Some debt obligations that are acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. Each Fund may make certain elections applicable to debt obligations having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

High-Risk Securities

Each Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for a Fund. The application of the U.S. federal income tax rules with respect to these types of investments is complicated and will depend upon the application of the law to facts that may be unclear, which may result in uncertainty about the U.S. federal income tax treatment of these investments (e.g., such as when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts, or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income). These and other related issues will be addressed by a Fund if it invests in such securities in order to seek to ensure that such Fund distributes sufficient income to avoid becoming subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

Real Estate Investment Trusts

A Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities, if any, may result in such Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings. If the Fund receives such distributions all or a portion of these distributions will constitute a return of capital to such Fund. Receiving a return of capital distribution from a REIT will reduce the amount of income available to be distributed to Fund shareholders. Income from REIT securities generally will not be eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income.

Tax-Exempt Shareholders

Under current law, each Fund serves to “block” (that is, prevent the attribution to shareholders of) unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in a Fund if either: (1) the applicable Fund invests in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”); or (2) shares in the applicable Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Code. If a charitable remainder trust (as defined in section 664 of the Code) realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, it will be subject to an excise tax on such income. A Fund may invest in REITs that hold residual interests in REMICs.

Backup Withholding

Each Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish such Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), who has

under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to such Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2012. Under current law, the backup withholding tax rate will increase to 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2012.

Cost Basis Reporting

Legislation passed by Congress in 2008 requires a fund (or its administrative agent) to report to the IRS and furnish to fund shareholders the cost basis information for fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012, and sold on or after that date. In addition to the present law requirement to report the gross proceeds from the sale of Fund shares, a Fund will also be required to report the cost basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a short-term or long-term holding period. In the absence of an election by a shareholder to elect from available IRS accepted cost basis methods, the Fund will use a default cost basis method. The cost basis method elected or applied may not be changed after the settlement date of a sale of Fund shares. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisers concerning the most desirable IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the new cost basis reporting law applies to them. The current law requirement to report only the gross proceeds from the sale of Fund shares will continue to apply to all fund shares acquired through December 31, 2011, and sold on and after that date.

Surtax on Net Investment Income

For tax years beginning after 2012, a surtax of 3.8% will apply to the “net investment income” of an individual taxpayer earning over a certain threshold. Net investment income will include interest, dividends, royalties, rents, gross income from a trade or business involving passive activities, and net gain from disposition of property (other than property held in a trade or business). Net investment income will be reduced by deductions properly allocable to such income. The legislation that contains the 3.8% surtax is the subject of a number of constitutional challenges, and at least one court has held that the law is void. Holders of our common stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of our common stock.

Foreign Accounts

Recently enacted legislation will impose a 30% withholding tax on dividends and redemption proceeds paid to (i) foreign financial institutions (as defined in section 1471 of the Code) unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. If the payee is a foreign financial institution, it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain U.S. persons or U.S.-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to account holders whose actions prevent it from complying with these reporting and other requirements. Under certain circumstances, an account holder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

Although the withholding rules described above currently would apply to applicable payments made after December 31, 2012, proposed Treasury Regulations provide that such rules will apply to payments of dividends on shares made on or after January 1, 2014, and to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of shares on or after January 1, 2015. Moreover, although such withholding rules currently would not apply to shares outstanding on March 18, 2012, proposed Treasury Regulations extend the date of the initial application of such rules and indicate that such rules would not apply to debt securities outstanding on January 1, 2013.

Other Tax Matters

Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor to determine the suitability of shares of a Fund as an investment through such plans and the precise effect of an investment in the Funds would have on their particular tax situation.

The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law. Dividends and distributions also may be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal, state, local and, where applicable, foreign tax consequences of an investment in a Fund. Foreign investors should consult their tax advisers concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of ownership of shares of a Fund, including the certification and filing requirements imposed on foreign investors in order to qualify for exemption from the backup withholding tax rates (or a reduced rate of withholding provided by treaty).

The foregoing is a general summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and related regulations currently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and regulations. The Code and regulations are subject to change by legislative or administrative actions.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

The Trust was organized as a Delaware business trust on November 30, 1993 and consists of twenty-three separate portfolios or series as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. The Board may establish additional series in the future. The capitalization of the Trust consists solely of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with no par value.

The Trust consists of multiple separate portfolios or funds. When certain matters affect one fund but not another, the shareholders would vote as a fund regarding such matters. Subject to the foregoing, on any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares then entitled to vote will be voted separately by the fund unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, in which case all shares will be voted in the aggregate. For example, a change in a fund’s fundamental investment policies would be voted upon only by shareholders of the fund. Additionally, approval of the Investment Advisory Contract is a matter to be determined separately by each fund.

Approval by the shareholders of one fund is effective as to that fund whether or not sufficient votes are received from the shareholders of the other fund to approve the proposal as to that fund. The term “majority,” when referring to approvals to be obtained from shareholders of a fund

means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the fund or class represented at a meeting if the holder of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund or class are present in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund. The term “majority,” when referring to the approvals to be obtained from shareholders of the Trust as a whole means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% of the Trust’s shares represented at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the Trust’s outstanding shares are present in person or proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Trust’s outstanding shares. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held.

The Trust is not required to hold regular annual meetings of a fund’s shareholders and does not intend to do so. However, the Trust undertakes to hold a special meeting of its shareholders if the purpose of voting on the question of removal of a director or trustees is requested in writing by the holders of at least 10% of the Trust’s outstanding voting securities, and to assist in communicating with other shareholders as required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act. The Trust Instrument provides that the holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may remove a person serving as Trustee either by declaration in writing or at a meeting called for such purpose.

Each share of a Fund represents an equal proportional interest in the Fund with each other share and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of the income earned on the assets belonging to the fund as are declared in the discretion of the Trustees. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Trust, shareholders of each fund are entitled to receive the assets attributable to such Fund that are available for distribution, and a distribution of any general assets of the Trust not attributable to a particular Fund that are available for distribution in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion may determine.

Shareholders are not entitled to any preemptive rights. All shares, when issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust.

Under Delaware law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of a series of the Trust but only to the extent of the shareholder’s investment in such series. However, the Trust Instrument disclaims liability of the shareholders, Trustees or Officers of the Trust for acts or obligations of the Trust, which are binding only on the assets and property of each series of the Trust and requires that notice of the disclaimer be given in each contract or obligations entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations and should be considered remote and is limited to the amount of the shareholder’s investment in the Fund.

OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

Custodian. Union Bank, N.A. (the “Custodian”), located at 350 California Street, 6^th Floor, San Francisco, California 94104, serves as the custodian for the Funds. As such, the Custodian holds in safekeeping certificated securities and cash belonging to the Funds and, in such capacity, is the registered owner of securities in book-entry form belonging to the Funds. Upon instruction, the Custodian receives and delivers cash and securities of the Funds in connection

with Fund transactions and collects all dividends and other distributions made with respect to Fund portfolio securities. The Custodian also maintains certain accounts and records of the Funds.

Transfer Agent. ALPS, pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, serves as transfer agent for the Funds. As Transfer Agent, ALPS has, among other things, agreed to (i) issue and redeem shares of the Funds; (ii) make dividend and other distributions to shareholders of the Fund; (iii) effect transfers of shares; (iv) mail communications to shareholders of the Funds, including account statements, confirmations, and dividend and distribution notices; (v) facilitate the electronic delivery of shareholder statements and reports and (vi) maintain shareholder accounts. Under the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, ALPS receives from the Trust an annual minimum fee and a fee based upon the number of shareholder accounts and is also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. As described above, ALPS is an affiliate of ADI.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. Deloitte provides audit services, tax return preparation and assistance and consultation in connection with review of SEC filings. Deloitte is located at 555 17^th Street, Suite 3600, Denver, Colorado 80202.

Counsel. Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP serves as counsel to the Funds and is located at 1550 17th Street, Suite 500, Denver, Colorado 80202.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

Yield and Total Return. The Funds may from time to time include the yield and/or total return of its shares in advertisements or information in advertisements or information furnished to present or prospective shareholders.

Each Fund’s yield will vary from time to time depending upon market conditions, the composition of its portfolios and operating expenses of the Trust allocated to each Fund. These factors, possible differences in the methods used in calculating yield, and the tax exempt status of distributions, should be considered when comparing each Fund’s yield to yields published for other investment companies and other investment vehicles. Yield should also be considered relative to changes in the value of each Fund’s shares and to the relative risks associated with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund.

At any time in the future, yields and total return may be higher or lower than past yields and there can be no assurance that any historical results will continue.

Investors in each Fund are specifically advised that share prices, expressed as the net asset value per share, will vary just as yield will vary. An investor’s focus on the yield of a Fund to the exclusion of the consideration of the share price of that Fund may result in the investor’s misunderstanding the total return he or she may derive from the Fund.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Because the Funds have not yet commenced operations as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, there are no financial highlights or financial statements for each Fund.

APPENDIX A

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

The Fund may make use of average portfolio credit quality standards to assist institutional investors whose own investment guidelines limit their investments accordingly. In determining the Fund’s overall dollar-weighted average quality, unrated securities are treated as if rated, based on the adviser’s view of their comparability to rated securities. The Fund’s use of average quality criteria is intended to be a guide for those investors whose investment guidelines require that assets be invested according to comparable criteria. Reference to an overall average quality rating for the Fund does not mean that all securities held by the Fund will be rated in that category or higher. The Fund’s investments may range in quality from securities rated in the lowest category in which the Fund is permitted to invest to securities rated in the highest category (as rated by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch or, if unrated, determined by the adviser to be of comparable quality). The percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in securities in a particular rating category will vary. Following is a description of Moody’s, S&P’s and Fitch’s ratings applicable to fixed-income securities.

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Corporate and Municipal Bond Ratings

Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edge.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than with Aaa securities.

A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured), interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

A-1

B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

Moody’s bond ratings, where specified, are applicable to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letter-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated. Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located.

Unless noted as an exception, Moody’s rating on a bank’s ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody’s Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank’s rating or Moody’s Sovereign Rating for the Bank Deposits for the country in which the branch is located. When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody’s ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor’s home country and cither the issuer’s home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody’s ratings.

Moody’s makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the Securities Act or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody’s represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.

Moody’s applies numerical modifiers, 1,2, and 3 in each generic rating classified from Aa through Caa in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

Corporate Short-Term Debt Ratings

Moody’s short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.

A-2

Moody’s employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment-grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on funds employed: conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

PRIME-3: Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

NOT PRIME: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services

Issue Credit Rating Definitions

A Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.

Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poor’s does not perform an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days, including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: likelihood of payment - capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation: nature of and provisions of the obligation; protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

A-3

The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of junior debt the rating may not conform exactly with the category definition.

Corporate and Municipal Bond Ratings

Investment-grade

AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBS’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

Speculative Grade

Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’ and ‘C’ are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB: An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B: An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC: An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

A-4

CC: An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

C: A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘C’ rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A ‘C’ also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.

D: An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

Plus (+) or Minus (–): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

Provisional ratings: The letter “p” indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.

r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk - such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters.

The absence of an “r” symbol should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return.

N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency exchange and related uncertainties.

Commercial Paper Rating Definitions

A Standard & Poor’s commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:

A-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-5

A-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B: A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

C: A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

D: A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard & Poor’s by the issuer or obtained from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poor’s does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information.

Fitch Investor Services, Inc

Credit Ratings

Fitch’s credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving their money back in accordance with the terms on which they invested. Fitch’s credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.

The use of credit ratings defines their function: “investment grade” ratings (international Long-term ‘AAA’ to ‘BBB-’ categories; Short-term ‘F1’ to ‘F3’) indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while those in the “speculative” or “non investment grade” categories (international Long-term ‘BB+’ to ‘D’; Short-term ‘B’ to ‘D’) either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred. Credit ratings express risk in relative rank order, which is to say they are ordinal measures of credit risk and are not predictive of a specific frequency of default or loss.

A-6

Depending on their application, credit ratings address benchmark measures of probability of default as well relative expectations of loss given default. For example, issuers are typically assigned Issuer Default Ratings that are relative measures of default probability. Similarly, short-term credit ratings give primary consideration to the likelihood that obligations will be met on a timely basis. Securities, however, are rated taking into consideration probability of default and loss given default. As a result, for entities such as corporations security ratings may be rated higher, lower or the same as the issuer rating to reflect expectations of the security’s relative recovery prospects, as well as differences in ability and willingness to pay. While recovery analysis plays an important role throughout the ratings scale, it becomes a more critical consideration for below investment-grade securities and obligations, particularly at the lower end of the non-investment-grade ratings scale where Fitch often publishes actual Recovery Ratings, that are complementary to the credit ratings.

Structured finance ratings typically are assigned to each individual security or tranche in a transaction, and not to an issuer. Each structured finance tranche is rated on the basis of various stress scenarios in combination with its relative seniority, prioritization of cash flows and other structural mechanisms.

International Long-Term Credit Ratings

International Long-Term Credit Ratings (LTCR) may also be referred to as Long-Term Ratings. When assigned to most issuers, it is used as a benchmark measure of probability of default and is formally described as an Issuer Default Rating (IDR). The major exception is within Public Finance, where IDRs will not be assigned as market convention has always focused on timeliness and does not draw analytical distinctions between issuers and their underlying obligations. When applied to issues or securities, the LTCR may be higher or lower than the issuer rating (IDR) to reflect relative differences in recovery expectations.

The following rating scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings:

Investment Grade

AAA

Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

A-7

BBB

Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that there is currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.

Speculative Grade

Speculative

‘BB’ ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.

Highly speculative

For issuers and performing obligations, ‘B’ ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of ‘R1’ (outstanding).

CCC

For issuers and performing obligations, default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic conditions.

For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average to superior levels of recovery. Differences in credit quality may be denoted by plus/minus distinctions. Such obligations typically would possess a Recovery Rating of ‘R2’ (superior), or ‘R3’ (good) or ‘R4’ (average).

For issuers and performing obligations, default of some kind appears probable.

For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with a Recovery Rating of ‘R4’ (average) or ‘R5’ (below average).

For issuers and performing obligations, default is imminent.

For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of ‘R6’ (poor).

Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of obligations.

A-8

Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations. Default generally is defined as one of the following:

•

failure of an obligor to make timely payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of any financial obligation;

•

the bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of business of an obligor; or

•

the distressed or other coercive exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation.

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period.

Issuers will be rated ‘D’ upon a default. Defaulted and distressed obligations typically are rated along the continuum of ‘C’ to ‘B’ ratings categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Additionally, in structured finance transactions, where analysis indicates that an instrument is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to meet pay interest and or principal in full in accordance with the terms of the obligation’s documentation during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default in accordance with the terms of the documentation is imminent, the obligation may be rated in the ‘B’ or ‘CCC-C’ categories.

Default is determined by reference to the terms of the obligations’ documentation. Fitch will assign default ratings where it has reasonably determined that payment has not been made on a material obligation in accordance with the requirements of the obligation’s documentation, or where it believes that default ratings consistent with Fitch’s published definition of default are the most appropriate ratings to assign.

International Short-Term Credit Ratings

The following ratings scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings. A Short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months for most obligations, or up to three years for US public finance, in line with industry standards, to reflect unique risk characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus place greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.

Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

A-9

Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non investment grade.

Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other obligations.

Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.

Notes to International Long-Term and Short-Term ratings:

The modifiers “+” or “–” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-term rating category, to categories below ‘CCC’ or to Short-term ratings other than ‘Fl’. (The +/– modifiers are only used to denote issues within the CCC category, whereas issuers are only rated CCC without the use of modifiers.)

Rating Watch: Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as “Positive,” indicating a potential upgrade, “Negative,” for a potential downgrade, or “Evolving,” if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a relatively short period.

Rating Outlook: An Outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one to two-year period. Outlooks may be positive, stable or negative. A positive or negative Rating Outlook does not imply a rating change is inevitable. Similarly, ratings for which outlooks are “stable” could be upgraded or downgraded before an outlook moves to positive or negative if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch Ratings may be unable to identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the Rating Outlook may be described as evolving.

Program ratings (such as the those assigned to MTN shelf registrations) relate only to standard issues made under the program concerned: it should not be assumed that these ratings apply to every issue made under the program. In particular, in the case of non-standard issues, i.e. those that are linked to the credit of a third party or linked to the performance of an index, ratings of these issues may deviate from the applicable program rating.

Variable rate demand obligations and other securities which contain a short-term “put” or other similar demand feature will have a dual rating, such as AAA/F1+. The first rating reflects the ability to meet long-term principal and interest payments, whereas the second rating reflects the ability to honor the demand feature in full and on time.

A-10

Interest Only

Interest Only ratings are assigned to interest strips. These ratings do not address the possibility that a security holder might fail to recover some or all of its initial investment due to voluntary or involuntary principal repayments.

Principal Only

Principal Only ratings address the likelihood that a security holder will receive their initial principal investment either before or by the scheduled maturity date.

Rate of Return

Ratings also may be assigned to gauge the likelihood of an investor receiving a certain predetermined internal rate of return without regard to the precise timing of any cash flows.

‘PIF’

Paid-in-Full: denotes a security that is paid-in-full, matured, called, or refinanced.

‘NR’ indicates that Fitch Ratings does not rate the issuer or issue in question.

‘Withdrawn’: A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Ratings deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced, or for any other reason Fitch Ratings deems sufficient.

A-11

APPENDIX B

Proxy Voting Policy, Procedures and Guidelines

The Funds have delegated the voting of portfolio securities to the Adviser on behalf of the Funds. The Adviser has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures in connection with determining how to vote proxies related to portfolio securities, including the procedures to be used if a vote presents a conflict of interest between the interest of a Fund’s shareholders and those of the Adviser.

If a Fund purchases securities issued by another investment company, the Fund intends to vote the shares held by it in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of the securities (echo voting).

B-1

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits


(a)	(1)	Trust Instrument of Registrant.(1)

	(2)	Revised Trust Instrument of Registrant.(1)

	(3)	Amendment to Trust Instrument of Registrant dated August 7, 2009.(8)

(b)	(1)	By-Laws of Registrant.(1)

	(2)	Revised By-Laws of Registrant.(1)

	(3)	Amendment to By-Laws of Registrant dated April 25, 2008.(5)

(c)		Provisions of instruments defining rights of security holders are contained in Articles 2 and 7 of the Declaration of Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) of this filing).

(d)	(1)	Investment Advisory and Management Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Advisers, Inc. (n/k/a ALPS Advisors, Inc.) with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund).(4)

	(2)	Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated October 1, 2007 among Registrant, ALPS Advisers, Inc. (n/k/a ALPS Advisors, Inc.) and Red Rocks Capital LLC with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund).(4)

	(3)	Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund).(16)

	(4)	Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Advisors, Inc. and Wellington Management Company, LLP with respect to the ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund).(16)

	(5)	Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Clough China Fund.(16)

	(6)	Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Advisors, Inc. and Clough Capital Partners, LP with respect to the Clough China Fund.(16)

	(7)	Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Vulcan Value Partners, LLC with respect to the Vulcan Value Partners and the Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Funds.(16)


		(8)		Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund.(21)

		(9)		Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Advisors, Inc. and Jefferies Asset Management, LLC with respect to the Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund.(21)

		(10)		Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds.(18)

		(11)		Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Advisors, Inc. and RiverFront Investments, LLC with respect to the RiverFront Long-Term Growth Fund, RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds.(18)

		(12)		Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the RiverFront Long-Term Growth Fund.(18)

		(13)		Investment Advisory Agreement dated January 20, 2011 between Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund.(17)

		(14)		Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Advisors, Inc. and Kotak Mahindra (UK) Limited with respect to the ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund.(21)

		(15)		Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Aspen Partners Ltd. with respect to the Aspen Managed Futures Strategy Fund.(20)

		(16)		Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Disciplined Growth Investors, Inc. with respect to the Disciplined Growth Investors Fund.(19)

		(17)		Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Grandeur Peak Global Advisors, LLC with respect to the Grandeur Peak Global Opportunities and Grandeur Peak International Opportunities Funds.(22)

		(18)		Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Highland Associates, Inc. with respect to the Redmont Resolute Fund I and Redmont Resolute Fund II.(25)

		(19)		Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Seafarer Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)

		(20)		Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust with respect to the Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and the Emerald Growth Fund.(24)


	(21)	Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund, Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund and Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

(e)	(1)	Distribution Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund).(4)

	(2)	Amendment No. 1 dated August 31, 2009 to the Distribution Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund).(16)

	(3)	Amendment No. 3 dated January 15, 2010 to the Distribution Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Clough China Fund.(16)

	(4)	Form of Selling Agreement between ALPS Distributors, Inc. and Broker/Dealer.(10)

	(5)	Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement between ALPS Distributors, Inc. and servicing firm.(10)

	(6)	Form of Administrative Services Agreement between ALPS Distributors, Inc. and servicing firm.(3)

	(7)	Form of Fund-SERV Agreement between ALPS Distributors, Inc. and servicing firm.(10)

	(8)	Form of Trust Networking Agreement between ALPS Distributors, Inc. and servicing firm.(10)

	(9)	Distribution Agreement dated December 30, 2009 between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Vulcan Value Partners and the Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Funds.(16)

	(10)	Amendment No. 4 dated March 9, 2010 to the Distribution Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund), ALPS/WMC Value Intersection (f/k/a Activa Value Fund) and ALPS/GNI Long-Short Funds.(14)

	(11)	Amendment dated June 15, 2010 to the Distribution Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund.(18)


	(12)	Amendment dated August 2, 2010 to the Distribution Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds.(18)

	(13)	Amendment dated September 27, 2010 to the Distribution Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to RiverFront Long-Term Growth Fund.(18)

	(14)	Amendment dated January 20, 2011 to the Distribution Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund.(17)

	(15)	Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Aspen Managed Futures Strategy Fund.(20)

	(16)	Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Disciplined Growth Investors Fund.(19)

	(17)	Distribution Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Grandeur Peak Global Opportunities and Grandeur Peak International Opportunities Funds.(17)

	(18)	Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Redmont Resolute Fund I and Redmont Resolute Fund II.(25)

	(19)	Distribution Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)

	(20)	Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and the Emerald Growth Fund.(24)

	(21)	Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund, Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund and Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

(f)		None.

(g)	(1)	Custody Agreement dated November 13, 2007 between Registrant and The Bank of New York with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund).(5)

	(2)	Foreign Custody Manager Agreement dated November 13, 2007 between Registrant and The Bank of New York with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund).(5)


		(3)		Custodian Agreement dated August 3, 2009 between Registrant and Union Bank N.A. with respect to the ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund).(16)

		(4)		Amendment No. 2 dated December 30, 2009 to Custody Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Vulcan Value Partners and the Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Funds.(16)

		(5)		Amendment No. 2 dated December 30, 2009 to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Vulcan Value Partners and the Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Funds.(16)

		(6)		Amendment to Custody Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund, RiverFront Long-Term Growth, RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds.(18)

		(7)		Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund, RiverFront Long-Term Growth, RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds.(18)

		(8)		Amendment to Custody Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund.(21).

		(9)		Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund.(21)

		(10)		Form of Amendment to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Union Bank N.A. with respect to the Aspen Managed Futures Strategy Fund.(20)

		(11)		Form of Amendment to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Union Bank N.A. with respect to the Disciplined Growth Investors Fund.(19)

		(12)		Amendment to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Union Bank N.A. with respect to the Grandeur Peak Global Opportunities and Grandeur Peak International Opportunities Funds.(22)

		(13)		Form of Amendment to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Union Bank N.A. with respect Redmont Resolute Fund I and Redmont Resolute Fund II.(25)

		(14)		Amendment to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Union Bank N.A. with respect to the Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)


	(15)	Form of Amendment to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Union Bank N.A. with respect to the Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and the Emerald Growth Fund.(24)

	(16)	Form of Amendment to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Union Bank N.A. with respect to the Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund, Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund and Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

(h)	(1)	Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund).(4)

	(2)	Amendment No. 2 dated August 31, 2009 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund).(16)

	(3)	Amendment No. 4 dated January 15, 2010 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Clough China Fund.(16)

	(4)	Amendment No. 5 dated March 9, 2010 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund), ALPS/WMC Value Intersection (f/k/a Activa Value Fund)and ALPS/GNI Long-Short Funds.(14)

	(5)	Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated December 30, 2009 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Vulcan Value Partners and the Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Funds.(16)

	(6)	Transfer Agency and Interactive Client Service Agreement dated December 30, 2009 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Vulcan Value Partners and the Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Funds.(16)

	(7)	Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Aspen Managed Futures Strategy Fund.(20)

	(8)	Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Disciplined Growth Investors Fund.(19)

	(9)	Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Grandeur Peak Global Opportunities and Grandeur Peak International Opportunities Funds.(22)


		(10)		Amendment dated June 15, 2010 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. dated October 1, 2007 with respect to the Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund.(18)

		(11)		Amendment dated August 2, 2010 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. dated October 1, 2007 with respect to the RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds.(18)

		(12)		Amendment dated September 27, 2010 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. dated October 1, 2007 with respect to the RiverFront Long-Term Growth Fund.(18)

		(13)		Amendment dated January 20, 2011 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. dated October 1, 2007 with respect to the ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund.(17)

		(14)		Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Redmont Resolute Fund I and Redmont Resolute Fund II.(25)

		(15)		Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)

		(16)		Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and Emerald Growth Fund.(24)

		(17)		Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund, Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund and Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

		(18)		Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund).(4)

		(19)		Amendment No. 1 dated August 31, 2009 to the Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund).(16)

		(20)		Amendment No. 3 dated January 15, 2010 to the Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Clough China Fund.(16)


		(21)		Amendment No. 4 dated March 9, 2010 to the Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund), ALPS/WMC Value Intersection (f/k/a Activa Value Fund)and ALPS/GNI Long-Short Funds.(16)

		(22)		Amendment dated June 15, 2010 to the Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund.(18)

		(23)		Amendment dated August 2, 2010 to the Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds.(18)

		(24)		Amendment dated September 27, 2010 to the Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the RiverFront Long-Term Growth Fund.(18)

		(25)		Amendment dated January 20, 2011 to the Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund.(17)

		(26)		Form of Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Aspen Managed Futures Strategy Fund.(20)

		(27)		Form of Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Disciplined Growth Investors Fund.(19)

		(28)		Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Grandeur Peak Global Opportunities and Grandeur Peak International Opportunities Funds.(22)

		(29)		Form of Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Redmont Resolute Fund I and Redmont Resolute Fund II.(25)

		(30)		Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)

		(31)		Co-Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement between Registrant and Seafarer Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)


		(32)		Form of Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and the Emerald Growth Fund.(24)

		(33)		Form of Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund, Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund and Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

		(34)		PFO Services Agreement dated December 30, 2009 among Registrant, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and Vulcan Value Partners, LLC with respect to the Vulcan Value Partners and the Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Funds.(16)

		(35)		Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement dated December 30, 2009 among Registrant, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and Vulcan Value Partners, LLC with respect to the Vulcan Value Partners and the Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Funds.(16)

		(36)		Form of PFO Services Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and Aspen Partners Ltd. with respect to the Aspen Managed Futures Strategy Fund.(20)

		(37)		Form of Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and Aspen Partners Ltd. with respect to the Aspen Managed Futures Strategy Fund.(20)

		(38)		Form of PFO Services Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and Disciplined Growth Investors, Inc. with respect to the Disciplined Investors Growth Fund.(19)

		(39)		Form of Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and Disciplined Growth Investors, Inc. with respect to the Disciplined Investors Growth Fund.(19)

		(40)		PFO Services Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and Grandeur Peak Global Advisors, LLC with respect to the Grandeur Peak Global Opportunities and Grandeur Peak International Opportunities Funds.(22)

		(41)		Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and Grandeur Peak Global Advisors, LLC with respect to the Grandeur Peak Global Opportunities and Grandeur Peak International Opportunities Funds.(22)

		(42)		Form of PFO Services Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Redmont Resolute Fund I and Redmont Resolute Fund II.(25)

		(43)		Form of Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Redmont Resolute Fund I and Redmont Resolute Fund II.(25)


		(44)		PFO Services Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and Seafarer Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)

		(45)		Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and Seafarer Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)

		(46)		Form of PFO Services Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and the Emerald Growth Fund.(24)

		(47)		Form of Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and the Emerald Growth Fund.(24)

		(48)		Form of PFO Services Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund, Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund and Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

		(47)		Form of Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund, Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund and Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

		(48)		Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund).(21)

		(49)		Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Clough China Fund.(21)

		(50)		Fee Waiver Letter Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Advisors, Inc. and Red Rocks Capital LLC with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund).(21)

		(51)		Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between Registrant and Vulcan Value Partners, LLC with respect to the Vulcan Value Partners and the Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Funds.(21)

		(52)		Fee Waiver Letter Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Advisors, Inc. and Jefferies Asset Management, LLC with respect to the Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund.(21)


	(53)	Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the RiverFront Long-Term Growth, RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds.(21)

	(54)	Fee Waiver Letter Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Advisors, Inc. and Kotak Mahindra (UK) Limited with respect to the ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund.(21)

	(55)	Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between Registrant and Aspen Partners Ltd. with respect to the Aspen Managed Futures Strategy Fund.(20)

	(56)	Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund).(21)

	(57)	Form of License Agreement among Registrant, ALPS Advisors, Inc., Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited and Kotak Mahindra (UK) Limited with respect to the ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund.(17)

	(58)	Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between Registrant and Grandeur Peak Global Advisors, LLC with respect to the Grandeur Peak Global Opportunities and Grandeur Peak International Opportunities Funds.(22)

	(59)	Form of Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between Registrant and Highland Associates, Inc. with respect to the Redmont Resolute Fund I and Redmont Resolute Fund II.(25)

	(60)	Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between Registrant and Seafarer Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)

	(61)	Form of Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between Registrant and Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust with respect to the Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and the Emerald Growth Fund.(24)

		with respect to the Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund, Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund and Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

(i)	(1)	Opinion of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, counsel to Registrant, with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity, ALPS/WMC Value Intersection, Clough China, Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation, RiverFront Long-Term Growth, RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income, RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income, ALPS/Kotak India Growth, Vulcan Value Partners and Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Value Funds.(21)

	(2)	Opinion of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, counsel to Registrant, with respect to the Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)


	(3)	Opinion of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, counsel to Registrant, with respect to the Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and the Emerald Growth Fund.(27)

	(4)	Opinion of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, counsel to Registrant, with respect to the Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund, Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund and Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

(j)	(1)	Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, with respect to the ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity, ALPS/WMC Value Intersection, Clough China, Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation, RiverFront Long-Term Growth, RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income, RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income, ALPS/Kotak India Growth, Vulcan Value Partners and Vulcan Value Partners Small Cap Value Funds.(21)

	(2)	Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, with respect to the Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and the Emerald Growth Fund.(27)

(k)		None.

(l)		Form of Share Purchase Agreement with respect to the Registrant.(14)

(m)	(1)	Distribution and Services Plan – ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund), Class A.(4)

	(2)	Distribution and Services Plan – ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund), Class R.(4)

	(3)	Distribution and Services Plan – ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund), Class C.(14)

	(4)	Shareholder Services Plan – ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund), Class C.(14)

	(5)	Distribution and Services Plan – ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund), Class A.(6)

	(6)	Distribution and Services Plan – ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund), Class C.(14)

	(7)	Shareholder Services Plan – ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund), Class C.(14)

	(8)	Distribution and Services Plan – Clough China Fund, Class A.(7)


		(9)		Distribution and Services Plan – Clough China Fund, Class C.(7)

		(10)		Shareholder Services Plan – Clough China Fund, Class C.(16)

		(11)		Distribution and Services Plan – Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund, Class A.(12)

		(12)		Distribution and Services Plan – Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund, Class C.(12)

		(13)		Shareholder Services Plan – Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund, Class A.(12)

		(14)		Shareholder Services Plan – Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund, Class C.(12)

		(15)		Distribution and Services Plan – RiverFront Long-Term Growth, RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds, Class A.(13)

		(16)		Distribution and Services Plan – RiverFront Long-Term Growth, RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds, Class C.(13)

		(17)		Distribution and Services Plan – RiverFront Long-Term Growth, Investor Class.(13)

		(18)		Shareholder Services Plan – RiverFront Long-Term Growth, RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long-Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds, Class C.(13)

		(19)		Distribution and Services Plan – ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund, Class A.(17)

		(20)		Distribution and Services Plan – ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund, Class C.(17)

		(21)		Shareholder Services Plan – ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund, Class A.(17)

		(22)		Shareholder Services Plan – ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund, Class C.(17)

		(23)		Distribution and Services Plan – Aspen Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Class A.(20)

		(24)		Distribution and Services Plan – Grandeur Peak Global Opportunities and Grandeur Peak International Opportunities Funds, Investor Class.(22)

		(25)		Distribution and Services Plan – Redmont Resolute Fund I, Class A.(25)


		(26)		Shareholder Services Plan – Redmont Resolute Fund I, Class A.(25)

		(27)		Shareholder Services Plan – Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund, Investor Class.(26)

		(28)		Shareholder Services Plan – Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund, Institutional Class.(26)

		(29)		Distribution and Services Plan – Emerald Banking and Finance Fund, Class A.(24)

		(30)		Distribution and Services Plan – Emerald Banking and Finance Fund, Class C.(24)

		(31)		Distribution and Services Plan – Emerald Banking and Finance Fund, Investor Class.(24)

		(32)		Distribution and Services Plan – Emerald Growth Fund, Class A.(24)

		(33)		Distribution and Services Plan – Emerald Growth Fund, Class C.(24)

		(34)		Distribution and Services Plan – Emerald Growth Fund, Investor Class.(24)

		(35)		Shareholder Services Plan – Emerald Banking and Finance Fund, Class C.(24)

		(36)		Shareholder Services Plan – Emerald Banking and Finance Fund, Institutional Class.(24)

		(37)		Shareholder Services Plan – Emerald Banking and Finance Fund, Investor Class.(24)

		(38)		Shareholder Services Plan – Emerald Growth Fund, Class C.(24)

		(39)		Shareholder Services Plan – Emerald Growth Fund, Institutional Class.(24)

		(40)		Shareholder Services Plan – Emerald Growth Fund, Investor Class.(24)

		(41)		Distribution and Services Plan – Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

		(42)		Distribution and Services Plan – Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

		(43)		Distribution and Services Plan – Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

		(44)		Shareholder Services Plan – Pathway Advisors Conservative Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).


	(45)	Shareholder Services Plan – Pathway Advisors Growth and Income Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

	(46)	Shareholder Services Plan – Pathway Advisors Aggressive Growth Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

(n)	(1)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – ALPS/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Fund (f/k/a Listed Private Equity Fund).(14)

	(2)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund (f/k/a Activa Value Fund).(14)

	(3)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – Clough China Fund.(16)

	(4)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – Jefferies Asset Management Commodity Strategy Allocation Fund.(12)

	(5)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – RiverFront Long Term Growth, RiverFront Moderate Growth, RiverFront Long Term Growth & Income and RiverFront Moderate Growth & Income Funds.(13)

	(6)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – ALPS/Kotak India Growth Fund.(17)

	(7)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – Aspen Managed Futures Strategy Fund.(20)

	(8)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – Grandeur Peak Global Opportunities and Grandeur Peak International Opportunities Funds.(22)

	(9)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – Redmont Resolute Fund I.(25)

	(10)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – Seafarer Overseas Growth and Income Fund.(26)

	(11)	Rule 18f-3 Plan – Emerald Banking and Finance Fund and Emerald Growth Fund.(24)

(p)	(1)	Code of Ethics for Registrant, revised as of March 13, 2006.(2)

	(2)	Code of Ethics for ALPS Holdings, Inc. (includes ALPS Advisors, Inc. and ALPS Distributors, Inc., each a subsidiary of ALPS Holdings, Inc.) revised as of May 1, 2010.(13)

	(3)	Code of Ethics for Red Rocks Capital LLC as of December 31, 2008, as amended.(6)

	(4)	Code of Ethics for Wellington Management Company, LLP as of October 1, 2008.(6)

	(5)	Code of Ethics for Clough Capital Partners LP as of May 2, 2007.(7)

	(6)	Code of Ethics for Vulcan Value Partners, LLC as of October 15, 2009.(11)


	(7)	Code of Ethics for Jefferies Asset Management, LLC.(12)

	(8)	Code of Ethics for RiverFront Investments, LLC.(15)

	(9)	Code of Ethics for Kotak Mahindra (UK) Limited.(17)

	(10)	Code of Ethics for Aspen Partners Ltd.(20)

	(11)	Code of Ethics for Disciplined Growth Investors, Inc.(19)

	(12)	Code of Ethics for Grandeur Peak Global Advisors, LLC.(22)

	(13)	Code of Ethics for Highland Associates, Inc.(25)

	(14)	Code of Ethics for Seafarer Capital Partners, LLC.(26)

	(15)	Code of Ethics for Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust.(24)

	(16)	Code of Ethics for Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc. (to be filed by subsequent amendment).

(q)	(1)	Power of Attorney dated August 13, 2009.(9)

(1)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on August 28, 1997.

(2)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on August 28, 2006.

(3)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on September 5, 2007.

(4)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on November 20, 2007.

(5)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on May 6, 2008.

(6)	Incorporated by reference to the Form N-14 Registration Statement filed by the Registrant on June 12, 2009.

(7)	Incorporated by reference to the Form N-14 Registration Statement filed by the Registrant on August 20, 2009.

(8)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on August 28, 2009.

(9)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on September 29, 2009.

(10)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 13, 2009.

(11)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on December 29, 2009.

(12)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on June 15, 2010.

(13)	Incorporated by reference to the Form N-14 Registration Statement filed by the Registrant on June 25, 2010.

(14)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on June 30, 2010.

(15)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on July 30, 2010.

(16)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on August 30, 2010.

(17)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on January 28, 2011.

(18)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on April 29, 2011.

(19)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on July 13, 2011.

(20)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on August 1, 2011.

(21)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on August 29, 2011.

(22)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on September 22, 2011.

(23)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on December 22, 2011.

(24)	Incorporated by reference to the Form N-14 Registration Statement filed by the Registrant on December 23, 2011.

(25)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on December 29, 2011.

(26)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 90 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on January 30, 2012.

(27)	Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 15, 2012.

Item 29.

Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant.

None.

Item 30.

Indemnification.

As permitted by Section 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and pursuant to Article X of the Registrant’s Trust Instrument (Exhibit (a)(1) and (a)(2) to the Registration Statement), Section 1.10 of the Distribution Agreement (Exhibit (e)(1) to the Registration Statement) and Section 15 of the Distribution Agreement (Exhibit (e)(6) to the Registration Statement), officers, trustees, employees and

agents of the Registrant will not be liable to the Registrant, any shareholder, officer, trustee, employee, agent or other person for any action or failure to act, except for bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties, and those individuals may be indemnified against liabilities in connection with the Registrant, subject to the same exceptions.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant understands that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The Registrant has purchased an insurance policy insuring its officers and trustees against liabilities, and certain costs of defending claims against such officers and trustees, to the extent such officers and trustees are not found to have committed conduct constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. The insurance policy also insures the Registrant against the cost of indemnification payments to officers under certain circumstances.

The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provisions of its Declaration of Trust and Distribution Agreements in a manner consistent with Release No. 11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act so long as the interpretations of Section 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remain in effect and are consistently applied.

Item 31.

Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisers.

ALPS ADVISORS, INC.


Name*	Position with ALPS Advisors, Inc.	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Edmund J. Burke	Director	See Trustee and Officer Table in SAI	Fund Servicing
Thomas A. Carter	President, Director	President and Director, ALPS Distributors and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc., Executive Vice President and Director, ALPS Holdings, Inc. and Director, ALPS Fund Services, Inc.	Fund Servicing


Jeremy O. May	Executive Vice President, Director	See Trustee and Officer Table in SAI	Fund Servicing
Diana M. Adams	Senior Vice President, Controller, Treasurer	Vice President and Controller, ALPS Holdings, Inc., ALPS Distributors, Inc., FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc. and ALPS Fund Services, Inc.	Fund Servicing
Tané T. Tyler	Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary	General Counsel, ALPS Holdings, Inc., ALPS Distributors, Inc., FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc. and ALPS Fund Services, Inc.	Fund Servicing
Bradley J. Swenson	Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer	CCO, ALPS Holdings, Inc., ALPS Distributors, Inc., FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc. and ALPS Fund Services, Inc.	Fund Servicing
Corey Dillon	Senior Vice President, Director of Institutional Advisory Services	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Jeremy Held	Senior Vice President, Director of Research	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Robert J. Szydlowski	Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
William R. Parmentier, Jr.	Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Mark T. Haley	Vice President	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Erin E. Douglas	Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel	Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel, ALPS Distributors, Inc. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc.	Fund Servicing
JoEllen L. Legg	Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel	See Trustee and Officer Table in SAI	Fund Servicing
Paul F. Leone	Vice President, Assistant General Counsel	Vice President, Assistant General Counsel, ALPS Distributors, Inc. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc.	Fund Servicing
David T. Buhler	Vice President, Associate Counsel	Vice President, Associate Counsel, ALPS Distributors, Inc. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc.	Fund Servicing
Michael Akins	Vice President	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Amy E. Temkin	Assistant Vice President	Not Applicable	Not Applicable

*The principal business address for each of the ALPS Advisors, Inc. representatives is: 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado, 80203.

RED ROCKS CAPITAL LLC


Name*	Position with Red Rocks Capital LLC	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Adam Goldman	Managing Partner	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Mark Sunderhuse	Managing Partner	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Matt Luoma	Chief Compliance Officer	Not Applicable	Not Applicable

*The principal business address for each of the Red Rocks Capital LLC representatives is: 25188 Genesee Trail Road, Suite 250, Suite 250, Golden, Colorado 80401.

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

The principal business address of Wellington Management Company, LLP is 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Wellington Management Company, LLP is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. During the last two fiscal years, no partner of Wellington Management Company, LLP, the ALPS/WMC Value Intersection Fund’s (f/k/a Activa Value Fund) investment sub-adviser, has engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.

CLOUGH CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP


Name*	Position with Clough Capital Partners LP	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Charles I. Clough, Jr.	Partner, Chief Executive Officer, Portfolio Manager	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
James E. Canty	Partner, Chief Financial Officer, Portfolio Manager	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Eric A. Brock	Partner, Portfolio Manager	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Daniel J. Gillis	Chief Compliance Officer	Not Applicable	Not Applicable

* The principal business address for each of the Clough Capital Partners LP representatives is: One Post Office Square, 40^th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

VULCAN VALUE PARTNERS, LLC

Name*

Position with Vulcan

Value Partners

Other Business

Connections

Type of

Business

C.T. Fitzpatrick

Chief Executive Officer,

Chief Investment Officer

Current - Chairman of the Board, Green Co.

(Montgomery, Alabama)

Real Estate


Bruce Donnellan	Principal / Chief Financial Officer	Former - Acquisition Manager, Southern Power Company (Birmingham, Alabama)	Public Utility
Adam McClain	Principal / Business Development	Former - First Vice President, Private Wealth Management Group, Sun Trust Bank (Memphis, Tennessee)	Financial Services
Hampton McFadden	Principal / Chief Compliance Officer	Current – Director of Republic Capital Access (Washington D.C.) Former - Co-Founder, CEO, and General Counsel of Republic Capital Access (Washington D.C.)	Financial Services
Scott Sanfratel	Principal/ Chief Operating Officer	Former - Sales/Engineering, Habasit LLC (Atlanta, Georgia)	Manufacturing

*The principal business address for each of the Vulcan Value Partners, LLC representatives is: 3500 Blue Lake Drive, Suite 400, Birmingham, Alabama 35243.

JEFFERIES ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC


Name*	Position with Jefferies Asset Management, LLC	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Adam C. De Chiara	Co-President	Co-President –Jefferies Financial Products, LLC Co-President – Jefferies Commodity Investment Services, LLC Registered Representative – Jefferies & Company, Inc. Member – Jefferies Group, Inc. Executive Committee	Financial Services
Bradford L. Klein	Co-President	Co-President –Jefferies Financial Products, LLC Co-President - Jefferies Commodity Investment Services, LLC Member – Jefferies Group, Inc. Executive Committee	Financial Services
Andrew R. Kaplan	Executive Vice President and General Counsel	Executive Vice President and General Counsel –Jefferies Financial Products, LLC Executive Vice President and General Counsel	Financial Services


Peregrine C. Broadbent	Chief Financial Officer	Chief Financial Officer for Jefferies Group, Inc. and certain of its affiliates Member – Jefferies Group, Inc. Executive Committee	Financial Services
Todd A. Streichler	Managing Director – Finance	Managing Director – Jefferies Financial Products, LLC Managing Director – Jefferies Commodity Investment Services, LLC	Financial Services
Michael S. Kaplan	Managing Director – Operations	Managing Director – Jefferies Financial Products, LLC Managing Director – Jefferies Commodity Investment Services, LLC	Financial Services
Michael S. Sheehy	Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer	Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer – Jefferies Financial Products, LLC Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer – Jefferies Commodity Investment Services, LLC	Financial Services

*The principal business address for each of the Jefferies Asset Management, LLC representatives is: The Metro Center, One Station Place, 3N, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.

RIVERFRONT INVESTMENTS, LLC


Name*	Position with RiverFront Investments LLC	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Paul Michael Jones, CFA	Chief Investment Officer, Founding Partner	None	N/A
Rod Smyth	Chief Investment Strategist, Founding Partner	Virginia Retirement System (VRS) – Chairman, Investment Advisory Committee	Financial Services
Doug Sandler, CFA	Chief Equity Officer, Founding Partner	None	N/A
Peter J. Quinn, Jr	Chief Operating Officer, Founding Partner	Virginia Business Bank (VBB) – Board Member	Financial Services
Timothy Anderson, CFA	Chief Fixed Income Strategist, Partner	None	N/A


Samuel Turner, CMT	Director Large Cap Portfolio Management, Partner	None	N/A
Paul Louie	Director Small/Mid Cap Portfolio Management, Partner	None	N/A
William Ryder, CFA, CMT	Director of Quantitative Strategy, Partner	None	N/A
Marc Cheatham	Director Technology & Operations, Partner	None	N/A
Chris Konstantinos	Portfolio Risk Manager	None	N/A

*The principal business address for each of the RiverFront representatives is: 1214 East Cary Street, Richmond, VA 23219.

KOTAK MOHINDRA (UK) LTD.


Name*	Position with Kotak- Mahindra	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Shyam Kumar	Director and CEO, Kotak Mahindra (UK) Ltd	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Vishwanathan Varadarajan	Director, Compliance and MLRO, Kotak Mahindra (UK) Ltd.	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Abhishek Bhalotia	Director, Kotak Mahindra (UK) Ltd.	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Ruchit Puri	Director, Kotak Mahindra (UK) Ltd.	Not Applicable	Not Applicable

*The principal business address for each of the Kotak-Mohindra representatives is: 6^th Floor, Portsoken House, 155-157 Minories, London EC3N 1LS United Kingdom.

ASPEN PARTNERS LTD.


Name*	Position with Aspen Partners, Ltd.	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Kenneth E. Banwart	Managing Partner	None	N/A
Bryan R. Fisher	Partner	None	N/A
William Ware Bush	Partner	None	N/A
Adam Langley	Chief Compliance Officer	None	N/A
Paul Morin	Co-Chief Investment Officer	None	N/A
Deborah Terry	Chief Financial Officer	None	N/A

*The principal business address for each of the Aspen Partners Ltd. representatives is: 4200 Northside Parkway, Building Eleven, Suite 200, Atlanta, GA 30327.

DISCIPLINED GROWTH INVESTORS, INC.

Name*

Position with Disciplined
Investors, Inc.

Other Business

Connections

Type of Business

Fred Martin

Director and President

Compass Investors LP – Special Limited Partner

Navigator Investors, LP – Managing General Partner

Financial Services


Rob Nicoski	Portfolio Manager	None	N/A
Scott Link	Portfolio Manager	None	N/A

*The principal business address for each of Disciplined Investors, Inc. representatives is: Fifth Street Towers, Suite 2550, 150 South Fifth Street, Minneapolis, MN 55402.

GRANDEUR PEAK GLOBAL ADVISORS, LLC


Name*	Position with Grandeur Peaks Global Advisors, LLC	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Robert Thatcher Gardiner	Chief Executive Officer, Director	Manager Gardiner Investments, LLC 4247 Camille St. Salt Lake City, UT 84124	Investment holding company

		Director (“Board of Managers”) Gardiner Properties, LLC 1075 East 2100 South Salt Lake City, Utah 84106	Real estate development company
Blake Harold Walker	Chief Investment Officer, Executive Vice President, Director	None	N/A
Eric W. Huefner	President, Chief Operations Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Director	None	N/A

* The principal business address for each of Grandeur Peak Global Advisors, LLC representatives is: 136 S. Main Street, Suite 720, Salt Lake City, Utah 84101.

HIGHLAND ASSOCIATES, INC.


Name*	Position with Highland Associates, Inc.	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
William A. Terry	Founder and Partner	Protective Life Corporation (Birmingham, AL)	Insurance
		Highland Good Steward Management (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		Highland Strategies, LLC (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		Highland Information Services, Inc. (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		APV Fund Manager, LLC (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		Highland Fund Management Company (Birmingham, AL)	Investments


Charles D. Perry, Jr.	Founder and Partner	Highland Good Steward Management (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		Highland Strategies, LLC (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		Highland Information Services, Inc. (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		APV Fund Manager, LLC (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		Highland Fund Management Company (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
William Thomas Mills, II	Founder and Partner	Highland Good Steward Management (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		Highland Strategies, LLC (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		Highland Information Services, Inc.	Investments
		APV Fund Manager, LLC (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		Highland Fund Management Company (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
John R. Doody, Jr.	COO and Director of Research and Shareholder	Highland Good Steward Management (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
		Highland Strategies, LLC (Birmingham, AL)	Investments
Susan L. Padgett	Shareholder	N/A	N/A
R. Scott Graham	Consultant and Shareholder	N/A	N/A
Michael T. Lytle	Consultant and Shareholder	N/A	N/A
Paige B. Daniel	Consultant and Shareholder	N/A	N/A
Hunter W. Craig	Manager of Investment Analysis and Shareholder	N/A	N/A

*The principal business address for each of the Highland Associates representatives is: 2545 Highland Ave. South, Suite 200 Birmingham, AL 35205-2478.

SEAFARER CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC


Name*	Position with Seafarer Capital Partners, LLC	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Andrew T. Foster	Managing Member, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer	Formerly: Portfolio Manager Matthews International Capital Management, LLC 4 Embarcadero Center, Suite 550 San Francisco CA 94111 Vice President/Officer Matthews Asian Funds 4 Embarcadero Center, Suite 550 San Francisco CA 94111	Registered investment adviser to mutual funds; registered investment company
Michelle M. Foster	Managing Member, Chief Financial Officer, Director of Fund Administration	Formerly: Member of Investment Advisory Team and Investment Committee Litman Gregory Asset Management, LLC 100 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 204 Larkspur, CA 94939	Registered investment adviser
Kate Jaquet	Compliance Officer	N/A	N/A

* The principal business address for each of the Seafarer Capital Partners, LLC representatives is 700 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite #105, Larkspur, CA 94939.

EMERALD MUTUAL FUNDS ADVISERS TRUST


Name*	Position with Emerald Mutual Funds Advisers Trust	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Kenneth Mertz	President, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager	President, Portfolio Manager (since 1/1/92) Emerald Advisers, Inc. 3175 Oregon Pike Leola, PA 17540	Investment adviser
Daniel Moyer	Executive Vice President	Executive Vice President, Managing Director (since 10/1/1992) and Assistant Secretary Emerald Advisers, Inc. 3175 Oregon Pike Leola, PA 17540	Investment adviser
		Managing Director (since 5/24/2011) Emerald Fixed-Income Advisers, LLC 3175 Oregon Pike Leola, PA 17540	Investment adviser

		Managing Director (since	Investment adviser


Name*	Position with Emerald Mutual Funds Advisers Trust	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
		8/7/2009), Secretary and Treasurer Emerald Separate Account Management, LLC 3175 Oregon Pike Leola, PA 17540
		Executive Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer Emerald Asset Management, Inc. 3175 Oregon Pike Leola, PA 17540	Holding company
		President, Manager (since 5/24/2011) EmTALF GP, LLC 3175 Oregon Pike Leola, PA 17540	General Partner of Fund
James Meehan	Chief Compliance Officer	Chief Compliance Officer (since 5/1/2009) Emerald Advisers, Inc. 3175 Oregon Pike Leola, PA 17540	Investment adviser

		Chief Compliance Officer (since 8/7/2009) Emerald Separate Account Management, LLC 3175 Oregon Pike Leola, PA 17540	Investment adviser

		Chief Compliance Officer (since 2/1/2006) Emerald Fixed Income Advisers 3175 Oregon Pike Leola, PA 17540	Investment adviser
Stacy Sears	Senior Vice President, Secretary and Portfolio Manager	Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager (since 10/1/1992) Emerald Advisers, Inc. 3175 Oregon Pike Leola, PA 17540	Investment adviser
Steve Russell, Esq.	Portfolio Manager, Emerald Banking and Finance Fund
Joseph Garner	Senior Vice President,	Vice President	Investment adviser

Name*

Position with Emerald

Mutual Funds

Advisers Trust

Other Business

Connections

Type of

Business

Portfolio Manager,

Emerald Growth Fund

Emerald Advisers, Inc.

3175 Oregon Pike

Leola, PA 17540

Assistant Secretary

Emerald Asset Management, Inc.

3175 Oregon Pike

Leola, PA 17540

Holding company

* The principal business address for each of the Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust representatives is 3175 Oregon Pike, Leola, PA 17540.

HANSON MCCLAIN STRATEGIC ADVISORS, INC.


Name*	Position with Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc.	Other Business Connections	Type of Business
Scott T. Hanson	Co-Owner	Hanson McClain Group 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Holding Company
	Co-CEO	Hanson McClain Retirement Network 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
	Co-CEO	Hanson McClain Advisors 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
Patrick C. McClain	Co-Owner	Hanson McClain Group 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Holding Company
	Co-CEO	Hanson McClain Retirement Network 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
	Co-CEO	Hanson McClain Advisors 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
Matthew E. Russell	CFO	Hanson McClain Group 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Holding Company
	CFO	Hanson McClain Retirement Network 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
	CFO	Hanson McClain Advisors 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
Alan Carlisle	Director of Supervision	Hanson McClain Retirement Network 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
Alan Carlisle	Director of Supervision	Hanson McClain Advisors 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
Rebecca Watson-Schroer	Chief Compliance Officer	Hanson McClain Retirement Network 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
Rebecca Watson-Schroer	Chief Compliance Officer	Hanson McClain Advisors 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
David W. Schauer	Financial Advisor	Hanson McClain Advisors 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser
David W. Schauer	Registered Representative	Hanson McClain Retirement Network 3620 Fair Oaks Blvd. Suite 300 Sacramento, CA 95864	Investment Adviser

* The principal business address for each of the Hanson McClain representatives is 3620 Fair Oaks Boulevard, Suite 300, Sacramento, CA 95864.

Item 32.

Principal Underwriter.

(a) ALPS Distributors, Inc. acts as the distributor for the Registrant and the following investment companies: ALPS ETF Trust, Ameristock Mutual Fund, Inc., Arbitrage Funds, AQR Funds, BBH Trust, BLDRS Index Funds Trust, BPV Family of Funds, Brown Management Funds, Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc., Campbell Multi-Strategy Trust, Columbia ETF Trust, Cook & Bynum Funds Trust, CornerCap Group of Funds, The Cortina Funds, Inc., CRM Mutual Fund Trust, Cullen Funds, Drexel Hamilton Investment Partners LLC, EGA Global Shares Trust, Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust, Firsthand Funds, Forward Funds, GLG Investment Series Trust, Heartland Group, Inc., Henssler Funds, Inc., Holland Balanced Fund, IndexIQ Trust, Index IQ ETF Trust, James Advantage Funds, Laudus Trust, Laudus Institutional Trust, Milestone Funds, Oak Associates Funds, Pax World Series Trust I, Pax World Funds Trust II, PowerShares QQQ 100 Trust Series 1, RiverNorth Funds, Russell Exchange Traded Funds Trust, SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust, SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, SPDR S&P

MidCap 400 ETF Trust, Select Sector SPDR Trust, Stonebridge Funds, Inc., Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Tilson Investment Trust, Transparent Value Trust, db-X Exchange-Traded Funds Inc., Trust for Professional Managers, Wasatch Funds, WesMark Funds, Westcore Trust, Whitebox Mutual Funds, Williams Capital Liquid Assets Fund, Wilmington Funds and WisdomTree Trust.

(b) To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of ALPS Distributors, Inc. are as follows:


Name*	Positions with Underwriter	Positions with Fund

Thomas A. Carter	President	None

Edmund J. Burke	Director	Trustee, Chairman and President

Jeremy O. May	Executive Vice President, Director	Treasurer

Diana M. Adams	Senior Vice President, Controller, Treasurer	None

Robert J. Szydlowski	Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer	None

Tané T. Tyler	Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary	None

Brad Swenson	Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer	None

Kevin J. Ireland	Senior Vice President, Director of Institutional Sales	None

Mark R. Kiniry	Senior Vice President, National Sales Director-Investments	None

Erin E. Douglas	Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel	None

JoEllen L. Legg	Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel	Secretary

Paul F. Leone	Vice President, Assistant General Counsel	None

David T. Buhler	Vice President, Associate Counsel	None

Steven Price	Vice President, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer	None

James Stegall	Vice President, Institutional Sales Manager	None

* The principal business address for each of the above directors and executive officers is: 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

Item 33.

Location of Accounts and Records.

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules thereunder are maintained at

the following offices: (1) ALPS Distributors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203; (2) ALPS Advisors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203; (3) Red Rocks Capital LLC, 25188 Genesee Trail Road, Suite 250, Suite 250, Golden, Colorado 80401; (4) Wellington Management Company, LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109; (5) Clough Capital Partners LP, One Post Office Square, 40^th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02109; (6) Vulcan Value Partners, LLC, 3500 Blue Lake Drive, Suite 400, Birmingham, Alabama 35243; (7) Jefferies Asset Management, LLC, The Metro Center, One Station Place, 3N, Stamford, Connecticut 06902; (8) RiverFront Investments LLC, 1214 East Cary Street, Richmond, VA 23219; and (9) Kotak-Mohindra (UK) Limited, 6^th Floor, Portsoken House, 155-157 Minories, London EC3N 1LS United Kingdom; (10) Aspen Partners Ltd., 4200 Northside Parkway, Building Eleven, Suite 200, Atlanta, GA 30327; (11) Disciplined Growth Investors, Inc., Fifth Street Towers, Suite 2550, 150 South Fifth Street, Minneapolis, MN 55402; (12) Grandeur Peak Global Advisors, LLC, 136 S. Main Street, Suite 720, Salt Lake City, Utah 84101; (13) Highland Associates, Inc., 2545 Highland Ave. South, Suite 200 Birmingham, AL 35205-2478; (14) Seafarer Capital Partners, LLC, 700 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite #105, Larkspur, CA 94939; (15) Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust, 3175 Oregon Pike, Leola, PA 17540; and (16) Hanson McClain Strategic Advisors, Inc. 3620 Fair Oaks Boulevard, Suite 300, Sacramento, CA 95864.

Item 34.

Management Services.

Not applicable.

Item 35.

Undertakings.

Not applicable.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 of its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Denver, and State of Colorado, on May 10, 2012.


FINANCIAL INVESTORS TRUST
(Registrant)

By:		/s/ Edmund J. Burke
		Edmund J. Burke
		President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


Signature	Title	Date

/s/ Edmund J. Burke Edmund J. Burke	President, Trustee and Chairman	May 10, 2012

/s/ John R. Moran, Jr. John R. Moran, Jr.*	Trustee	May 10, 2012

/s/ Jeremy W. Deems Jeremy W. Deems*	Trustee	May 10, 2012

/s/ Mary K. Anstine Mary K. Anstine*	Trustee	May 10, 2012

/s/ Jerry G. Rutledge Jerry G. Rutledge*	Trustee	May 10, 2012

/s/ Michael “Ross” Shell Michael “Ross” Shell*	Trustee	May 10, 2012

/s/ Jeremy O. May Jeremy O. May	Treasurer	May 10, 2012

*	Signature affixed by JoEllen L. Legg pursuant to a power of attorney dated August 13, 2009.

Exhibit List


Exhibit
				none