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Note 16 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
16:
-
SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
Description of segments:
 
The Company operates under
three
reportable segments.
 
The Company's segment information has been prepared in accordance with ASC
280,
“Segment Reporting.” Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise engaging in business activities about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Company's chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer, who evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on segment revenues and operating income.
 
The Company's operating segments are as follows: Home, Office and SmartVoice. The classification of the Company’s business segments is based on a number of factors that management uses to evaluate, view and run its business operations, which include, but are
not
limited to, customer base, homogeneity of products and technology.
 
A description of the types of products provided by each business segment is as follows:
 
Home - Wireless chipset solutions for converged communication at home. Such solutions include integrated circuits targeted for cordless phones sold in retail or supplied by telecommunication service providers, home gateway devices supplied by telecommunication service providers which integrate the DECT/CAT-iq functionality, integrated circuits addressing home automation applications, as well as fixed-mobile convergence solutions. The Company combined the home gateway and home automation products into a single product line called SmartHome. In this segment, (i) revenues from cordless telephony products exceeded
10%
of the Company’s total consolidated revenues and amounted to
45%,
54%
and
57%
of the Company’s total revenues for
2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively, and (ii) revenues from the Company’s SmartHome products amounted to
12%,
14%
and
12%
of our total revenues for
2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
Office - Comprehensive solution for Voice-over-IP (VoIP) office products, including office solutions that offer businesses of all sizes low-cost VoIP terminals with converged voice and data applications. Revenues from the Company’s VoIP products represented
33%,
28%
and
19%
of the Company’s total revenues for
2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.
No
revenues derived from other products in the office segment exceeded
10%
of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the years
2018,
2017
and
2016.
 
SmartVoice - Products for the SmartVoice market that provides voice activation and recognition, voice enhancement, always-on and far-end noise elimination targeted for mobile phone, mobile headsets and other devices that incorporate the Company’s voice recognition, noise suppression and voice quality enhancement HDClear technology. Revenues derived from all products in the SmartVoice segment represented
12%
of the Company’s total revenues for
2016,
but did
not
exceed
10%
of the Company’s total revenues for
2018
or
2017.
No
individual product in the SmartVoice segment exceeded
10%
of the Company’s total revenues for the years
2018,
2017
and
2016.
 
Segment data:
 
The Company derives the results of its business segments directly from its internal management reporting system and by using certain allocation methods. The accounting policies the Company uses to derive business segment results are substantially the same as those the Company uses for consolidation of its financial statements. The CODM measures the performance of each business segment based on several metrics, including earnings from operations. The CODM uses these results, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the business segments. The Company does
not
allocate to its business segments certain operating expenses, which it manages separately at the corporate level. These unallocated costs include primarily amortization of purchased intangible assets, equity-based compensation expenses, and certain corporate governance costs.
 
The Company does
not
allocate any assets to segments and, therefore,
no
amount of assets is reported to management and disclosed in the financial information for segments. Selected operating results information for each business segment was as follows for the year ended
December 
31,
2018,
2017
and
2016:
 
   
Year ended December 31
 
   
Revenues
   
Income (loss) from operations
 
   
201
8
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
8
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
Home
  $
67,741
    $
85,021
    $
95,388
    $
14,206
    $
16,256
    $
17,715
 
Office
  $
38,817
    $
34,879
    $
26,590
    $
12,147
    $
9,105
    $
(2,961
)
SmartVoice
  $
10,880
    $
4,853
    $
15,891
    $
(21,476
)   $
(20,798
)   $
(5,190
)
Total
  $
117,438
    $
124,753
    $
137,869
    $
4,877
    $
4,563
    $
9,564
 
 
The reconciliation of segment operating results information to the Company’s consolidated financial information was as follows:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
201
8
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
Income from operations
  $
4,877
    $
4,563
    $
9,564
 
Unallocated corporate, general and administrative expenses*
   
(2,013
)    
(1,766
)    
(1,388
)
Other income
   
-
     
-
     
2,549
 
Equity-based compensation expenses
   
(6,804
)    
(5,861
)    
(5,088
)
Intangible assets amortization expenses
   
(1,700
)    
(1,700
)    
(1,457
)
Financial income, net
   
1,815
     
1,669
     
1,227
 
Total consolidated income (loss) before taxes
  $
(3,825
)   $
(3,095
)   $
5,407
 
 
*Includes mainly legal, accounting, board of directors and investors relation expenses.
 
Major customers and geographic information
 
 
The following is a summary of operations within geographic areas based on customer locations:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
201
8
   
2017
   
2016
 
Revenue distribution
                       
                         
Hong-Kong
  $
36,666
    $
46,119
    $
56,768
 
Japan
   
14,284
     
16,567
     
18,440
 
Europe
   
9,022
     
9,882
     
9,703
 
United States
   
5,876
     
4,927
     
4,696
 
China
   
16,107
     
16,096
     
10,244
 
Taiwan
   
23,940
     
22,442
     
16,428
 
South Korea
   
7,341
     
4,190
     
17,503
 
Other
   
4,202
     
4,530
     
4,087
 
                         
    $
117,438
    $
124,753
    $
137,869
 
 
For a summary of revenues from major customers, please see Note
1.
 
The following is a summary of long-lived assets within geographic areas based on the assets’ locations:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
201
8
   
2017
 
Long-lived assets
               
                 
Europe
  $
146
    $
144
 
Israel
   
1,786
     
2,017
 
Other
   
816
     
1,023
 
                 
    $
2,748
    $
3,184