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Asset Quality (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans
Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:
in millions
September 30,
2016

December 31,
2015

September 30,
2015

Total nonperforming loans (a), (b)
$
723

$
387

$
400

OREO (c)
35

14

17

Other nonperforming assets
2

2


Total nonperforming assets (a)
$
760

$
403

$
417

Nonperforming assets from discontinued operations—education lending (d)
$
5

$
7

$
8

Restructured loans included in nonperforming loans (a)
$
149

$
159

$
159

Restructured loans with an allocated specific allowance (e)
68

69

71

Specifically allocated allowance for restructured loans (f)
38

30

29

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
$
49

$
72

$
54

Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days
317

208

271

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Nonperforming loan balances exclude $959 million, $11 million, and $12 million of PCI loans at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively.
(b)
Includes carrying value of consumer residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure of approximately $175 million, $114 million, and $114 million at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively.
(c)
Includes carrying value of foreclosed residential real estate of approximately $27 million, $11 million, and $13 million at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively.
(d)
Restructured loans of approximately $22 million, $21 million, and $20 million are included in discontinued operations at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively. See Note 12 (“Acquisition, Divestiture, and Discontinued Operations”) for further discussion.
(e)
Included in individually impaired loans allocated a specific allowance.
(f)
Included in allowance for individually evaluated impaired loans.
PCI and Non-Impaired Loans Receivable
The following table presents the PCI loans receivable balance at the First Niagara Acquisition Date:
August 1, 2016
PCI
in millions
Contractual required payments receivable
$
1,132

Nonaccretable difference
109

Expected cash flows
1,023

Accretable yield
29

Fair Value
$
994

 
 
Schedule of Changes in Outstanding Unpaid Principal Balance, Carrying Amount, and Accretable Yield for PCI Loans
The following tables present the rollforward of the accretable yield and the beginning and ending outstanding unpaid principal balance and carrying amount of PCI loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and September 30, 2015, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2015.

PCI Loans
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
in millions
Accretable Yield
Carrying Amount
Outstanding Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Accretable Yield
Carrying Amount
Outstanding Unpaid Principal Balance
Balance at beginning of period
$
5

$
11

$
16

 
$
5

$
12

$
18

Additions
29

 
 
 

 
 
Accretion

 
 
 

 
 
Net reclassifications from non-accretable to accretable

 
 
 

 
 
Payments received, net

 
 
 

 
 
Disposals

 
 
 

 
 
Balance at end of period
$
34

$
959

$
1,103

 
$
5

$
12

$
18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
in millions
Accretable Yield
Carrying Amount
Outstanding Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Accretable Yield
Carrying Amount
Outstanding Unpaid Principal Balance
Balance at beginning of period
$
5

$
11

$
17

 
$
5

$
13

$
20

Additions
29

 
 
 

 
 
Accretion
(1
)
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
Net reclassifications from non-accretable to accretable
1

 
 
 
1

 
 
Payments received, net

 
 
 

 
 
Disposals

 
 
 

 
 
Balance at end of period
$
34

$
959

$
1,103

 
$
5

$
12

$
18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2015
in millions
Accretable Yield
Carrying Amount
Outstanding Unpaid Principal Balance
Balance at beginning of period
$
5

$
13

$
20

Additions

 
 
Accretion
(1
)
 
 
Net reclassifications from non-accretable to accretable
1

 
 
Payments received, net

 
 
Disposals

 
 
Balance at end of period
$
5

$
11

$
17

 
 
 
 
Breakdown of Individually Impaired Loans
The following tables set forth a further breakdown of individually impaired loans as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015:
 
September 30, 2016
Recorded
Investment (a)
Unpaid Principal Balance (b)
Specific
Allowance
in millions
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
280

$
326


Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
8

9


Construction
13

22


Total commercial real estate loans
21

31


Total commercial loans
301

357


Real estate — residential mortgage
21

21


Home equity loans
64

64


Consumer indirect loans
2

2


Total consumer loans
87

87


Total loans with no related allowance recorded
388

444


With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
37

38

$
16

Total commercial loans
37

38

16

Real estate — residential mortgage
31

31

3

Home equity loans
64

64

19

Consumer direct loans
2

3


Credit cards
3

3


Consumer indirect loans
31

31

1

Total consumer loans
131

132

23

Total loans with an allowance recorded
168

170

39

Total
$
556

$
614

$
39

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.
(b)
The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.
December 31, 2015
Recorded
Investment (a)
Unpaid Principal Balance (b)
Specific
Allowance
in millions
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
40

$
74


Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
5

8


Construction
5

5


Total commercial real estate loans
10

13


Total commercial loans
50

87


Real estate — residential mortgage
23

23


Home equity loans
61

61


Consumer indirect loans
1

1


Total consumer loans
85

85


Total loans with no related allowance recorded
135

172


With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
28

43

$
7

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
5

6

1

Construction



Total commercial real estate loans
5

6

1

Total commercial loans
33

49

8

Real estate — residential mortgage
33

33

4

Home equity loans
64

64

20

Consumer direct loans
3

3


Credit cards
3

3


Consumer indirect loans
37

37

3

Total consumer loans
140

140

27

Total loans with an allowance recorded
173

189

35

Total
$
308

$
361

$
35

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.
(b)
The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.
September 30, 2015
Recorded
Investment (a)
Unpaid Principal Balance (b)
Specific
Allowance
in millions
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
30

$
54


Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
9

12


Construction
5

5


Total commercial real estate loans
14

17


Total commercial loans
44

71


Real estate — residential mortgage
22

22


Home equity loans
60

60


Consumer indirect loans
1

1


Total consumer loans
83

83


Total loans with no related allowance recorded
127

154


With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
43

56

$
9

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
5

6

1

Total commercial real estate loans
5

6

1

Total commercial loans
48

62

10

Real estate — residential mortgage
33

33

5

Home equity loans
64

64

18

Consumer direct loans
3

3


Credit cards
3

3

1

Consumer indirect loans
40

40

2

Total consumer loans
143

143

26

Total loans with an allowance recorded
191

205

36

Total
$
318

$
359

$
36

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.
(b)
The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

The following tables set forth a further breakdown of average individually impaired loans reported by Key:

Average Recorded Investment (a)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
in millions
2016
2015
2016
2015
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
319

$
78

$
193

$
58

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
7

15

9

18

Construction
17

6

9

6

Total commercial real estate loans
24

21

18

24

Total commercial loans
343

99

211

82

Real estate — residential mortgage
53

55

54

55

Home equity loans
129

124

126

122

Consumer direct loans
3

3

3

4

Credit cards
3

3

3

3

Consumer indirect loans
33

42

35

44

Total consumer loans
221

227

221

228

Total
$
564

$
326

$
432

$
310

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.
Breakdown of Nonperforming TDRs by Loans Category
A further breakdown of TDRs included in nonperforming loans by loan category as of September 30, 2016, follows:
 
September 30, 2016
Number of
Loans
Pre-modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
dollars in millions
LOAN TYPE
 
 
 
Nonperforming:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
18

$
86

$
65

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Real estate — commercial mortgage
8

2

2

Total commercial real estate loans
8

2

2

Total commercial loans
26

88

67

Real estate — residential mortgage
274

17

17

Home equity loans
991

67

60

Consumer direct loans
22

1


Credit cards
310

2

2

Consumer indirect loans
139

4

3

Total consumer loans
1,736

91

82

Total nonperforming TDRs
1,762

179

149

Prior-year accruing:(a)
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
6

30

18

Total commercial loans
6

30

18

Real estate — residential mortgage
537

35

35

Home equity loans
1,430

83

69

Consumer direct loans
43

2

2

Credit cards
458

3

1

Consumer indirect loans
407

58

30

Total consumer loans
2,875

181

137

Total prior-year accruing TDRs
2,881

211

155

Total TDRs
4,643

$
390

$
304

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
All TDRs that were restructured prior to January 1, 2016, and are fully accruing.

A further breakdown of TDRs included in nonperforming loans by loan category as of December 31, 2015, follows:
December 31, 2015
Number
of Loans
Pre-modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
dollars in millions
LOAN TYPE
 
 
 
Nonperforming:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
12

$
56

$
45

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Real estate — commercial mortgage
12

30

7

Total commercial real estate loans
12

30

7

Total commercial loans
24

86

52

Real estate — residential mortgage
366

23

23

Home equity loans
1,262

85

76

Consumer direct loans
28

1

1

Credit cards
339

2

2

Consumer indirect loans
103

6

5

Total consumer loans
2,098

117

107

Total nonperforming TDRs
2,122

203

159

Prior-year accruing: (a)
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
7

5

2

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Real estate — commercial mortgage



Total commercial real estate loans



Total commercial loans
7

5

2

Real estate — residential mortgage
489

34

34

Home equity loans
1,071

57

49

Consumer direct loans
42

2

2

Credit cards
461

4

2

Consumer indirect loans
430

59

32

Total consumer loans
2,493

156

119

Total prior-year accruing TDRs
2,500

161

121

Total TDRs
4,622

$
364

$
280

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
All TDRs that were restructured prior to January 1, 2015, and are fully accruing.






















A further breakdown of TDRs included in nonperforming loans by loan category as of September 30, 2015, follows:
September 30, 2015
Number
of Loans
Pre-modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
dollars in millions
LOAN TYPE
 
 
 
Nonperforming:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
12

$
56

$
50

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Real estate — commercial mortgage
11

30

7

Total commercial real estate loans
11

30

7

Total commercial loans
23

86

57

Real estate — residential mortgage
356

21

21

Home equity loans
1,215

82

73

Consumer direct loans
26

1

1

Credit cards
314

2

2

Consumer indirect loans
108

6

5

Total consumer loans
2,019

112

102

Total nonperforming TDRs
2,042

198

159

Prior-year accruing: (a)
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
12

6

3

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
Real estate — commercial mortgage
1

2

1

Total commercial real estate loans
1

2

1

Total commercial loans
13

8

4

Real estate — residential mortgage
499

36

36

Home equity loans
1,121

59

50

Consumer direct loans
45

2

1

Credit cards
473

2

2

Consumer indirect loans
466

61

35

Total consumer loans
2,604

160

124

Total prior-year accruing TDRs
2,617

168

128

Total TDRs
4,659

$
366

$
287

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
All TDRs that were restructured prior to January 1, 2015, and are fully accruing.
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment by Concession Type for Our Commercial Accruing and Nonaccruing TDRs
The following table shows the post-modification outstanding recorded investment by concession type for our commercial and consumer accruing and nonaccruing TDRs that occurred during the year and other selected financial data.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
in millions
2016
2015
2016
2015
Commercial loans:
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
$
9

$
1

$
28

$
48

Forgiveness of principal




Other
24


24


Total
$
33

$
1

$
52

$
48

Consumer loans:
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
$
3

$
6

$
9

$
21

Forgiveness of principal




Other
5

5

20

12

Total
$
8

$
11

$
29

$
33

Total commercial and consumer TDRs
$
41

$
12

$
81

$
81

Total loans
85,528

60,085

85,528

60,085

 
 
 
 
 
Past Due Loans Including Current Loans
The following aging analysis of past due and current loans as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, provides further information regarding Key’s credit exposure.

Aging Analysis of Loan Portfolio (a) 
September 30, 2016
Current
30-59
Days Past
Due (b)
60-89
Days Past
Due (b)
90 and
Greater
Days Past
Due (b)
Non-performing
Loans
Total Past
Due and
Non-performing
Loans
Purchased
Credit
Impaired
Total
Loans (c), (d)
in millions
LOAN TYPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
38,874

$
42

$
13

$
11

$
335

$
401

$
158

$
39,433

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
14,531

33

18

6

32

89

359

14,979

Construction
2,101

13

19

2

17

51

37

2,189

Total commercial real estate loans
16,632

46

37

8

49

140

396

17,168

Commercial lease financing
4,751

17

1

1

13

32


4,783

Total commercial loans
$
60,257

$
105

$
51

$
20

$
397

$
573

$
554

$
61,384

Real estate — residential mortgage
$
5,042

$
19

$
5

$
2

$
72

$
98

$
369

$
5,509

Home equity loans
12,425

47

23

10

225

305

27

12,757

Consumer direct loans
1,743

7

3

5

2

17

4

1,764

Credit cards
1,054

12

5

10

3

30


1,084

Consumer indirect loans
2,959

32

8

2

24

66

5

3,030

Total consumer loans
$
23,223

$
117

$
44

$
29

$
326

$
516

$
405

$
24,144

Total loans
$
83,480

$
222

$
95

$
49

$
723

$
1,089

$
959

$
85,528

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Amounts in table represent recorded investment and exclude loans held for sale. Recorded investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs.
(b)
Past due loan amounts exclude purchased impaired loans, even if contractually past due (or if we do not expect to collect principal or interest in full based on the original contractual terms), as we are currently accreting income over the remaining term of the loans.
(c)
Net of unearned income, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized discounts and premiums.
(d)
Future accretable yield related to purchased credit impaired loans is not included in the analysis of the loan portfolio.
December 31, 2015
Current
30-59
Days Past
Due (b)
60-89
Days Past
Due (b)
90 and
Greater
Days Past
Due (b)
Non-performing
Loans
Total Past
Due and
Non-performing
Loans
Purchased
Credit
Impaired
Total
Loans (c), (d)
in millions
LOAN TYPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
31,116

$
11

$
11

$
20

$
82

$
124


$
31,240

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
7,917

8

5

10

19

42


7,959

Construction
1,042

1

1


9

11


1,053

Total commercial real estate loans
8,959

9

6

10

28

53


9,012

Commercial lease financing
3,952

33

11

11

13

68


4,020

Total commercial loans
$
44,027

$
53

$
28

$
41

$
123

$
245


$
44,272

Real estate — residential mortgage
$
2,149

$
14

$
3

$
2

$
64

$
83

$
10

$
2,242

Home equity loans
10,056

50

24

14

190

278

1

10,335

Consumer direct loans
1,580

10

3

5

2

20


1,600

Credit cards
785

6

4

9

2

21


806

Consumer indirect loans
601

9

4

1

6

20


621

Total consumer loans
$
15,171

$
89

$
38

$
31

$
264

$
422

$
11

$
15,604

Total loans
$
59,198

$
142

$
66

$
72

$
387

$
667

$
11

$
59,876

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Amounts in table represent recorded investment and exclude loans held for sale. Recorded investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs.
(b)
Past due loan amounts exclude purchased impaired loans, even if contractually past due (or if we do not expect to collect principal or interest in full based on the original contractual terms), as we are currently accreting income over the remaining term of the loans.
(c)
Net of unearned income, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized discounts and premiums.
(d)
Future accretable yield related to purchased credit impaired loans is not included in the analysis of the loan portfolio.
 
September 30, 2015
Current
30-59
Days Past
Due (b)
60-89
Days Past
Due (b)
90 and
Greater
Days Past
Due (b)
Non-performing
Loans
Total Past
Due and
Non-performing
Loans
Purchased
Credit
Impaired
Total
Loans (c), (d)
in millions
LOAN TYPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
30,901

$
58

$
30

$
17

$
89

$
194


$
31,095

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
8,127

18

7

5

23

53


8,180

Construction
1,060

1



9

10


1,070

Total commercial real estate loans
9,187

19

7

5

32

63


9,250

Commercial lease financing
3,875

29

3

1

21

54


3,929

Total commercial loans
$
43,963

$
106

$
40

$
23

$
142

$
311


$
44,274

Real estate — residential mortgage
$
2,171

$
11

$
4

$
3

$
67

$
85

$
11

$
2,267

Home equity loans
10,235

53

22

12

181

268

1

10,504

Consumer direct loans
1,595

7

4

5

1

17


1,612

Credit cards
750

6

4

8

2

20


770

Consumer indirect loans
635

11

3

2

7

23


658

Total consumer loans
$
15,386

$
88

$
37

$
30

$
258

$
413

$
12

$
15,811

Total loans
$
59,349

$
194

$
77

$
53

$
400

$
724

$
12

$
60,085

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Amounts in table represent recorded investment and exclude loans held for sale. Recorded investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs.
(b)
Past due loan amounts exclude purchased impaired loans, even if contractually past due (or if we do not expect to collect principal or interest in full based on the original contractual terms), as we are currently accreting income over the remaining term of the loans.
(c)
Net of unearned income, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized discounts and premiums.
(d)
Future accretable yield related to purchased credit impaired loans is not included in the analysis of the loan portfolio.
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
Commercial Credit Exposure Excluding PCI
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category (a), (b) 
in millions
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
RE — Commercial
RE — Construction
 
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
RATING
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
Pass
$
37,279

$
29,921

$
29,901

$
14,205

$
7,800

$
7,970

$
2,071

$
1,007

$
1,025

Criticized (Accruing)
1,661

1,236

1,105

383

139

187

66

37

37

Criticized (Nonaccruing)
335

83

89

32

20

23

15

9

8

Total
$
39,275

$
31,240

$
31,095

$
14,620

$
7,959

$
8,180

$
2,152

$
1,053

$
1,070

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Lease
Total
 
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
RATING
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
Pass
$
4,726

$
3,967

$
3,875

$
58,281

$
42,695

$
42,771

Criticized (Accruing)
44

38

33

2,154

1,450

1,362

Criticized (Nonaccruing)
13

15

21

395

127

141

Total
$
4,783

$
4,020

$
3,929

$
60,830

$
44,272

$
44,274

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the dates indicated.
(b)
The term criticized refers to those loans that are internally classified by Key as special mention or worse, which are asset quality categories defined by regulatory authorities. These assets have an elevated level of risk and may have a high probability of default or total loss. Pass rated refers to all loans not classified as criticized.

Consumer Credit Exposure Excluding PCI
Non-PCI Loans by Refreshed FICO Score (a) 
in millions
Residential — Prime
Consumer direct loans
Credit cards
 
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
 
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
750 and above
$
10,120

$
6,378

$
6,481

$
495

$
445

$
444

$
435

$
322

$
300

660 to 749
5,010

3,822

3,891

707

619

629

516

389

377

Less than 660
1,469

1,291

1,309

215

203

208

123

94

92

No Score
1,271

1,075

1,078

343

333

331

10

1

1

Total
$
17,870

$
12,566

$
12,759

$
1,760

$
1,600

$
1,612

$
1,084

$
806

$
770

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer indirect loans
Total
 
 
 
 
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
 
 
 
750 and above
$
1,413

$
233

$
246

$
12,463

$
7,378

$
7,471

 
 
 
660 to 749
1,158

265

281

7,391

5,095

5,178

 
 
 
Less than 660
436

120

131

2,243

1,708

1,740

 
 
 
No Score
18

3


1,642

1,412

1,410

 
 
 
Total
$
3,025

$
621

$
658

$
23,739

$
15,593

$
15,799

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Borrower FICO scores provide information about the credit quality of our consumer loan portfolio as they provide an indication as to the likelihood that a debtor will repay their debts. The scores are obtained from a nationally recognized consumer rating agency and are presented in the above table at the dates indicated.



Commercial Credit Exposure PCI
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category (a), (b) 
in millions
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
RE — Commercial
RE — Construction
 
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
RATING
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
Pass
$
6



$
126



$
29



Criticized
152



233



8



Total
$
158



$
359



$
37



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Commercial Lease
Total
 
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
RATING
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
Pass



$
161



Criticized



$
393



Total



$
554



 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the dates indicated.
(b)
The term criticized refers to those loans that are internally classified by Key as special mention or worse, which are asset quality categories defined by regulatory authorities. These assets have an elevated level of risk and may have a high probability of default or total loss. Pass rated refers to all loans not classified as criticized.

Consumer Credit Exposure PCI
PCI Loans by Refreshed FICO Score (a) 
in millions
Residential — Prime
Consumer direct loans
Credit cards
 
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
 
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
750 and above
$
134

$
2

$
2







660 to 749
126

3

3

$
1






Less than 660
134

5

6

3






No Score 
2

1

1







Total
$
396

$
11

$
12

$
4






 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer indirect loans
Total
 
 
 
 
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
2015
2015
2016
2015
2015
 
 
 
750 and above



$
134

$
2

$
2

 
 
 
660 to 749
$
2



129

3

3

 
 
 
Less than 660
3



140

5

6

 
 
 
No Score



2

1

1

 
 
 
Total
$
5



$
405

$
11

$
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Borrower FICO scores provide information about the credit quality of our consumer loan portfolio as they provide an indication as to the likelihood that a debtor will repay their debts. The scores are obtained from a nationally recognized consumer rating agency and are presented in the above table at the dates indicated.
Summary of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
A summary of the changes in the ALLL for the periods indicated is presented in the table below:
 
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
in millions
2016
2015
2016
2015
Balance at beginning of period — continuing operations
$
854

$
796

$
796

$
794

Charge-offs
(55
)
(53
)
(179
)
(152
)
Recoveries
11

12

46

47

Net loans and leases charged off
(44
)
(41
)
(133
)
(105
)
Provision for loan and lease losses from continuing operations
56

36

203

102

Foreign currency translation adjustment
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
Balance at end of period — continuing operations
$
865

$
790

$
865

$
790

 
 
 
 
 
Changes in Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses by Loan Category
The changes in the ALLL by loan category for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and September 30, 2015, are as follows:

Three months ended September 30, 2016:
in millions
June 30, 2016
Provision
 
Charge-offs
Recoveries
September 30, 2016
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
513

$
19

 
$
(17
)
$
2

$
517

Real estate — commercial mortgage
135

3

 

1

139

Real estate — construction
17

8

 
(9
)
1

17

Commercial lease financing
45

5

 
(5
)

45

Total commercial loans
710

35

 
(31
)
4

718

Real estate — residential mortgage
18

(3
)
 
(1
)
1

15

Home equity loans
65

1

 
(5
)
3

64

Consumer direct loans
19

4

 
(6
)
1

18

Credit cards
30

17

 
(9
)
1

39

Consumer indirect loans
12

1

 
(3
)
1

11

Total consumer loans
144

20

 
(24
)
7

147

Total ALLL — continuing operations
854

55

(a) 
(55
)
11

865

Discontinued operations
20

1

 
(6
)
3

18

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations
$
874

$
56

 
$
(61
)
$
14

$
883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)     Includes a $1 million foreign currency translation adjustment. Excludes a provision for losses on lending-related commitments of $3 million.

Three months ended September 30, 2015:
in millions
June 30, 2015
Provision
 
Charge-offs
Recoveries
September 30, 2015
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
418

$
44

 
$
(26
)
$
2

$
438

Real estate — commercial mortgage
144

(5
)
 


139

Real estate — construction
31

(6
)
 


$
25

Commercial lease financing
53

(8
)
 
(2
)
2

45

Total commercial loans
646

25

 
(28
)
4

647

Real estate — residential mortgage
20


 
(1
)

19

Home equity loans
61


 
(7
)
4

58

Consumer direct loans
21

4

 
(6
)
1

20

Credit cards
31

7

 
(7
)
1

32

Consumer indirect loans
17

(1
)
 
(4
)
2

14

Total consumer loans
150

10

 
(25
)
8

143

Total ALLL — continuing operations
796

35

(a) 
(53
)
12

790

Discontinued operations
22

8

 
(9
)
2

23

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations
$
818

$
43

 
$
(62
)
$
14

$
813

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)     Includes a $1 million foreign currency translation adjustment. Excludes a credit for losses on lending-related commitments of $9 million

Nine months ended September 30, 2016:
in millions
December 31, 2015
Provision
 
Charge-offs
Recoveries
September 30, 2016
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
450

$
137

  
$
(78
)
$
8

$
517

Real estate — commercial mortgage
134

(1
)
 
(3
)
9

139

Real estate — construction
25

(1
)
 
(9
)
2

17

Commercial lease financing
47

7

 
(11
)
2

45

Total commercial loans
656

142

  
(101
)
21

718

Real estate — residential mortgage
18

(2
)
  
(4
)
3

15

Home equity loans
57

19

  
(22
)
10

64

Consumer direct loans
20

12

  
(18
)
4

18

Credit cards
32

29

  
(25
)
3

39

Consumer indirect loans
13

2

  
(9
)
5

11

Total consumer loans
140

60

  
(78
)
25

147

Total ALLL — continuing operations
796

202

(a)  
(179
)
46

865

Discontinued operations
28

3

  
(21
)
8

18

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations
$
824

$
205

  
$
(200
)
$
54

$
883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)Includes a $1 million foreign currency translation adjustment. Excludes a credit for losses on lending-related commitments of $3 million.

Nine months ended September 30, 2015:
in millions
December 31, 2014
Provision
 
Charge-offs
Recoveries
September 30, 2015
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
391

$
93

 
$
(59
)
$
13

$
438

Real estate — commercial mortgage
148

(9
)
 
(2
)
2

139

Real estate — construction
28

(3
)
 
(1
)
1

25

Commercial lease financing
56

(13
)
 
(5
)
7

45

Total commercial loans
623

68

 
(67
)
23

647

Real estate — residential mortgage
23

(1
)
 
(4
)
1

19

Home equity loans
71

3

 
(25
)
9

58

Consumer direct loans
22

11

 
(18
)
5

20

Credit cards
33

20

 
(23
)
2

32

Consumer indirect loans
22


 
(15
)
7

14

Total consumer loans
171

33

 
(85
)
24

143

Total ALLL — continuing operations
794

101

(a) 
(152
)
47

790

Discontinued operations
29

9

 
(25
)
10

23

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations
$
823

$
110

 
$
(177
)
$
57

$
813

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Includes a $1 million foreign currency translation adjustment. Excludes provision for losses on lending-related commitments of $19 million.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Corresponding Loan Balances
A breakdown of the individual and collective ALLL and the corresponding loan balances as of September 30, 2016 follows:
 
 
Allowance
Outstanding
September 30, 2016
Individually
Evaluated  for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated  for
Impairment
Purchased
Credit
Impaired
Loans
 
Individually
Evaluated  for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated  for
Impairment
 
Purchased
Credit
Impaired
in millions
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
16

$
501


$
39,433

  
$
317

$
38,958

  
$
158

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage

139


14,979

  
7

14,613

  
359

Construction

17


2,189

  
13

2,139

  
37

Total commercial real estate loans

156


17,168

  
20

16,752

  
396

Commercial lease financing

45


4,783

  

4,783

  

Total commercial loans 
16

702


61,384

  
337

60,493

  
554

Real estate — residential mortgage
3

12


5,509

  
52

5,088

  
369

Home equity loans
19

45


12,757

  
128

12,602

  
27

Consumer direct loans

18


1,764

  
3

1,757

  
4

Credit cards

39


1,084

  
3

1,081

  

Consumer indirect loans
1

10


3,030

  
33

2,992

  
5

Total consumer loans
23

124


24,144

  
219

23,520

  
405

Total ALLL — continuing operations
39

826


85,528

  
556

84,013

  
959

Discontinued operations
2

16


1,628

(a)  
22

1,606

(a)  

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations
$
41

$
842


$
87,156

  
$
578

$
85,619

  
$
959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Amount includes $3 million of loans carried at fair value that are excluded from ALLL consideration.

A breakdown of the individual and collective ALLL and the corresponding loan balances as of December 31, 2015, follows:
 
Allowance
Outstanding
December 31, 2015
Individually
Evaluated  for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated  for
Impairment
Purchased
Credit
Impaired
Loans
 
Individually
Evaluated  for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated  for
Impairment
 
Purchased
Credit
Impaired
in millions
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
7

$
443


$
31,240

  
$
68

$
31,172

  

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
1

133


7,959

  
10

7,949

  

Construction

25


1,053

  
5

1,048

  

Total commercial real estate loans
1

158


9,012

  
15

8,997

  

Commercial lease financing

47


4,020

  

4,020

  

Total commercial loans
8

648


44,272

  
83

44,189

  

Real estate — residential mortgage
4

13

$
1

2,242

  
56

2,176

  
$
10

Home equity loans
20

37


10,335

  
125

10,209

  
1

Consumer direct loans

20


1,600

  
3

1,597

  

Credit cards

32


806

  
3

803

  

Consumer indirect loans
3

10


621

  
38

583

  

Total consumer loans
27

112

1

15,604

  
225

15,368

  
11

Total ALLL — continuing operations
35

760

1

59,876

  
308

59,557

  
11

Discontinued operations
2

26


1,828

(a)  
21

1,807

(a)  

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations
$
37

$
786

$
1

$
61,704

  
$
329

$
61,364

  
$
11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Amount includes $4 million of loans carried at fair value that are excluded from ALLL consideration.

A breakdown of the individual and collective ALLL and the corresponding loan balances as of September 30, 2015, follows:
 
 
Allowance
Outstanding
September 30, 2015
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
Purchased
Credit
Impaired
Loans
 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
Purchased
Credit
Impaired
in millions
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
9

$
429


$
31,095

 
$
72

$
31,023

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage
1

138


8,180

 
15

8,165

 

Construction

25


1,070

 
5

1,065

 

Total commercial real estate loans
1

163


9,250

 
20

9,230

 

Commercial lease financing

45


3,929

 

3,929

 

Total commercial loans
10

637


44,274

 
92

44,182

 

Real estate — residential mortgage
5

13

$
1

2,267

 
56

2,200

 
$
11

Home equity loans
19

39


10,504

 
124

10,379

 
1

Consumer direct loans

20


1,612

 
3

1,609

 

Credit cards

32


770

 
3

767

 

Consumer indirect loans
2

12


658

 
40

618

 

Total consumer loans
26

116

1

15,811

 
226

15,573

 
12

Total ALLL — continuing operations
36

753

1

60,085

 
318

59,755

 
12

Discontinued operations
2

21


1,891

 
20

1,871

 

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations
$
38

$
774

$
1

$
61,976

 
$
338

$
61,626

 
$
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in Liability for Credit Losses on Lending Related Commitments
Changes in the liability for credit losses on unfunded lending-related commitments are summarized as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
in millions
2016
2015
2016
2015
Balance at beginning of period
$
50

$
45

$
56

$
35

Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments
3

9

(3
)
19

Balance at end of period
$
53

$
54

$
53

$
54